CK SCHOOL OF PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE, CUDDALORE-01

STANDARD - 11 Bio-Botany (CH: 3. VEGETATIVE MORPHOLOGY)

SECTION-I

CHOOSE THE FOLLOWING ANSWER: 54 X 1 = 54

1. Photosynthetic roots are present in _____.

a) Viscum b) Tinospora c) Cassytha d) Orabanche
2. In Opuntia, the spines represent the modification of _____.
a) Stem b) Leaves c) Root d) None of the above
3. Plants grown on rocks is called _____.
a) Mesophytes b) Xerophytes c) Lithophytes d) Psammophytes
4. ____ plant leaf is modified as Pitcher.
a) Acacia b) Aloe c) Nepenthes d) Pisum
5. Bryophyllum and Dioscorea are example for
a) Foliar bud, apical bud b) Foliar bud, cauline bud
c) Cauline bud, apical bud d) Cauline bud, foliar bud
6. The arrangement of leaf on stem is ___.
a) Ligule b) Stipule c) Phyllotaxy d) Venation
7. Give an example for foliar buds ____.
a) Agave b) Bryophyllum c) Citrus d) Duranta
8. ____ are soft plant with less wood.
a) Herbs b) Shrubs c) Climbers d) Trees
9. Match the following.
A) Alternate - i) Calotropis
B) Opposite superposed - ii) Nerium
C) Opposite decussate - iii) Allamanda
D) Ternate - iv) Polyalthia
E) Whorled - v) Guava
a) A - i), B - ii), C - iii), D - iv), E - v) b) A - v), B - iv), C - iii), D - ii), E - i)
c) A - iv), B - v), C - i), D - ii), E - iii) d) A - ii), B - iii), C - iv), D - v), E - i)
10. _____ tissue present in Vanda.
a) Velamen b) Parenchyma c) Tracheids d) Sclerids
11. Rolling and folding of individual leaves are called as ____.
a) Phyllode b) Cladode c) Ptyxis d) Phylloclade
12. Chrysanthemum is an example for ____.
a) Offset b) Stolon c) Sucker d) Runner
13. Plants grow on land is called ____.
a) Aquatic b) Amphibian c) Terrestrial d) Both a & b
14. Which of them has Haustorial roots?
a) Cuscuta b) Trapa c) Tinospora d) Avecinia
15. Match it.
A) Uni - Paripinnate - a) Coriandrum
B) Uni - Imparipinnate - b) Moringa
C) Bipinnate - c) Caesalpinia
D) Tripinnate - d) Azadirachta
E) Decompound - e)Tamarindus
a) A - e, B - d, C - c, D - b, E - a b) A - a, B - b, C - c, D - d, E - e
c) A - b, B - c, C - d, D - e, E - a d) A - c, B - d, C - c, D - a, E - b
16. The study of various external features of the organism is known as ___.
a) Morphology b) Physiology c) Pathology d) Pedology
17. Leaves not falling but Withering on the plant in several members of fagaceae __.

CK SCHOOL, CUDDALORE-01 BIO BOTANY CH: 3 VEGETATIVE MORPHOLOGY

 a) Marcesent b) Evergreen c) Cauducuous d) Deciduous
18. ___ leaf shows Centric symmetry.
a) Eucalyptus b) Tridax c) Grass d) Onion
19. Stem is changed into fleshy green structure is called as ____.
a) Phyllode b) Corm c) Bulbil d) Phylloclade
20. Leaf do not possess petiole is ____.
a) Sessile b) Lamina c) Leaf blade d) Stipule
21. Match it.
A) Bulb - i) Colacasia
B) Rhizome - ii) Solanum tuberosum
C) Corm - iii) Zingiber officinale
D) Tuber- iv) Allium cepa
a) A - iv), B - iii), C - i), D - ii) b) A - iv), B - iii), C - ii), D - i)
c) A - iii), B - iv), C - ii), D - i) d) A - iv), B - iii), C - ii), D - i)
22. Roots are
a) Descending, negatively geotrophic, positively phototrophic
b) Descending, positively geotrophic, negatively phototrophic
c) Ascending, positively geotrophic, negatively phototrophic
d) Ascending, negatively geotrophic, positively phototrophic
23. The large flattened structure in Ruscus is ___.
a) Cladode b) Cladophyll c) Leaf scale d) Petiole
24. The potato eyes arise from ____.
a) Axillary bud b) Lateral bud c) Apical bud d) Adventituous bud
25. Lawn grass is stem modification of ____.
a) Runner b) Stolon c) Offset d) Sucker
26. Match it.
A) Cauducuous - i) Opuntia
B) Deciduous - ii) Maple
C) Evergreen -iii) Calophyllum
D) Marcescent - iv) Fagaceae
a) A - i), B - ii), C - iii), D - iv) b) A - i), B - ii), C - iv), D - iii)
c) A - iii), B - i), C - ii), D - iv) d) A - iv), B -i), C -ii), D - iii)
27. In Legume, leafbase becomes broad, thick and swollen is ____.
a) Petolate b) Petole c) Cladode d) Pulvinus
28. Curcuma amada, Curcuma domestica, Asparagus, Maranta are example of
a) Tuberous root b) Beaded root c) Moniliform root d) Nodulose root
29. Give an example for isobilateral leaf.
a) Tridax b) Pine c) Grass d) Onion
30. Plants bear fruits every year is _____.
a) Polycarpic b) Annuals c) Biennial d) Monocarpic
31. Example for negatively geotrophic roots
a) Ipomoea, Dahlia b) Asparagus, Ruellia c) Vitis, Portulaca d) Avicennia, Rhizophora
32. Lamina is referred as _____.
a) Petiole b) Leaf blade c) Pulvinus d) Phyllome
33. Root buttress are seen in ____.
a) Bombax b) Neem c) Banyan d) Mango
34. Two different kinds of leaf in the same plants is called ____.
a) Isobilateral b) Homophylly c) Heterophylly d) Centric
35. ____ are small, sharp structure which are the outgrowth from epidermal cells of stem.
a) Phyllode b) Prickles c) Hooks d) Tendrils

36. Pneumatopores are seen in ____.

a) Carata b) Raphanus c) Breathing root d) Daucus

CK SCHOOL, CUDDALORE-01 BIO BOTANY CH: 3 VEGETATIVE MORPHOLOGY

37. Plants grow on water is called ____.
a) Aquatic b) Terrestrial c) Both a & b d) None of these
38. Prop root is seen in ____.
a) Banyan b) Mango c) Neem d) Coconut
39. All the leaves of the plant together is referred as ____.
a) Phyllode b) Stipule c) Phyllome d) Ligule
40. Raphanus is example for ____ root.
a) Conical b) Fusiform c) Napiform d) Breathing root
41. Rhizophora has ____ root. a) Stilt b) Prop c) Climbing d) Twigs
42. When the root is thick and fleshy, but does not take a definite shape, it said to be
a) Nodulose root b) Tubercular root c) Moniliform root d) Fasciculated root
43. Bladderwort is also called as ____.
a) Utriculus b) Nepenthes c) Sundew d) Dioscorea
44. Root tip is covered by ____ cell
a) Chlorenchyma b) Collenchyma c) Parenchyma d) Schlerenchyma
45. Cauline buds are example for ____.
a) Agave b) Duranta c) Casuarina d) Dioscorea
46. The arrangement of veins on leaf base is __________
a) Phyllotaxy b) Margin c) Venation d) Ligule
47. Match the following.
A) Unifoliolate - 1. Aegle Marmelos
B) Bifoliolate - 2. Paris quadrifoliate
C) Trifoliate - 3. Bombax
D) Quadrifoliate - 4. Citrus
E) Multifoliate - 5. Zornia
a) A - 4, B - 5, C - 1, D - 2, E - 3 b) A - 3, B - 4, C - 5, D - 1, E - 2
c) A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4, E - 5 d) A - 4, B - 5, C - 3, D - 2, E - 1
48. Match it.
A) Leaf Hooks - i) Bignonia
B) Leaf spines - ii) Zizyphus
C) Phyllode - iii)Acacia
D) Pitcher - iv)Nepenthes
a) A - i, B - iii, C - iv, D - ii b) A - i, B - ii, C - iii, D - iv
c) A - iv, B - ii, C - i, D - ii d) A - ii, B -i, C - iv, D - iii

49. Match the following.

A) Phylloclade - i) Oxalis
B) Cladode - ii) Fragaria
C) Runner - iii) Eichhornia
D) Stolon - iv) Chrysanthemum
E) Sucker - v) Asparagus
F) Offset - vi) Opuntia
a) A - vi), B - v), C - i), D - ii), E - iv), F - v) b) A - i), B - ii), C - iii), D - iv), E - v), F -vi)
c) A - iii), B - iv), C - v), D - vi), E - i), F - ii) d) A - vi), B - v), C - iv), D - iii), E - ii), F - i)
50. Annual plants are also called as ____.
a) Ephemerals b) Xerophytes c) Mesophytes d) Lithophytes
51. Give an example for conical root _____.
a) Beta b) Rhaphanus c) Avicennia d) Daucus

52. Vegetative Morphology includes _____.

a) Flowers b) Shoot and Root systems c) Fruits d) Infloresence

CK SCHOOL, CUDDALORE-01 BIO BOTANY CH: 3 VEGETATIVE MORPHOLOGY

53. Crumpled leaf is shown in ____.
a) Cabbage b) Carrot c) Potato d) Onion
54. Reproductive Morphology includes ____.
a) Root b) Leaf c) Shoot d) Fruits, Flowers.

KEY ANSWERS:

CK SCHOOL, CUDDALORE-01 BIO BOTANY CH: 3 VEGETATIVE MORPHOLOGY

 7. B 14. A 21. A 28. D 35. B 42. D 49. A
1. B 8. A 15. A 22. B 29. C 36. C 43. A 50. A
2. B 9. C 16. A 23. B 30. A 37. A 44. C 51. D
3. C 10. A 17. A 24. A 31. D 38. A 45. A 52. B
4. C 11. C 18. D 25. A 32. B 39. C 46. C 53. A
5. B 12. C 19. D 26. A 33. A 40. B 47. A 54. D
6. C 13. C 20. A 27. D 34. C 41. A 48. B

CK SCHOOL, CUDDALORE-01 BIO BOTANY CH: 3 VEGETATIVE MORPHOLOGY