Westcotts Plant Disease Handbook

List of Land-Grant Institutions
and Agricultural Experiment Stations

in the United States
For help in diagnosing and controlling plant diseases contact your Coun-
ty Ag Comissioners (CA) or county extension agent, your state Diagnostic
Lab, your state Department of Agriculture or your Cooperative Extension
Specialist.
Alabama: Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849.

http://www.aces.edu/dept/plantdiagnosticlab/
Alabama Cooperative Extension Service
http://www.aces.edu/plantlabbham/
Alaska: University of Alaska and Alaska Depertment of Agriculture
http://www.dnr.state.ak.us/ag/index.htm
Arizona: University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.
http://ag.arizona.edu/PLP/plpext/
Arkansas: University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701.
http://www.aragriculture.org/pestmanagement/diseases/clinic/default.asp
California: Department of Food and Agriculture oratory and plant pest Diag-
nostic Center. (sgaimari@cdfa.ca.gov)
Colorado: Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523.
http://www.coopext.colostate.edu/jeffco/hort/clinic.htm
Connecticut: University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269.
(http://pronewengland.org)
Delaware: University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716.
http://ag.udel.edu/extension/pdc/index.htm
District of Columbia: See Rutgers. http://www.rcs.rutgers.eon/services/
Florida: University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
http://plantpath.ifas.ufl.edu/
Georgia: University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.
http://www.plant.uga.edu/Extension/Clinics/PDC.htm
Hawaii: University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822.
http://www2.ctahr.hawaii.edu/adsc/
1148 Land-Grant Institutions and Agricultural Experiment Stations in the USA
Idaho: University of Idaho, Extension Service, Parma, ID 83660.

http://www.uidaho.edu/ag/plantdisease/
llinois: University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61802.
http://plantclinic.cropsci.uiuc.edu/
Indiana: Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
http://www.ppdl.purdue.edu
Iowa: Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011.
http://www.isuplantdiseaseclinic.org
Kansas: Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506.
http://www.plantpath.k-state.edu/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=49
Kentucky: University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546.
http://www.ca.uky.edu/agcollee/plantpathology/extension/pdd_lab.html
Louisiana: Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803.
http://www.lsuagcenter.com/en/our_offices/departments/PlantPathology_
Crops_Physiology/Plant_Disease_Clinic/
Maine: University of Maine, Orono, ME 04473. http://pmo.umext.main.edu
Maryland: University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
http://www.plantclinic.umd.edu/
Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003.
(umassextension.org)
Michigan: Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824.
http://www.pestid.msu.edu/
Minnesota: University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108.
http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/cropsystems/DC3170.html
Mississippi: Mississippi Cooperative Extension Service, Mississippi, MS
39762. http://www.extensionplantclinics.msstate.edu/
Missouri: University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.
http://soilplantlab.missouri.edu/
Montana: Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717.
http://scarab.msu.montana.edu/ipm/
Nebraska: University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583.
http://plantpath.unl.edu/ppathdiagnostic.htm
Nevada: University of Nevada, or Nevada Department of Agriculture.
http://www.nevada.gov/
New Hampshire: University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824.
http://ceinfo.unh.edu/Agric/AGPDTS/PlantH.htm
New Jersey: Rutgers, The State University, Milltown, NJ 08850.
http://www.rce.rutgers.edu.services/
Land-Grant Institutions and Agricultural Experiment Stations in the USA 1149
New Mexico: New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003.

http://plantclinic.nmsu.edu
New York: Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
http://plantclinic.cornell.edu
North Carolina: North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695.
http://www.ncsu.edu/pdic
North Dakota: North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105.
http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/diaglab/
Ohio: Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210. http://ppdc.osu.edu
Oklahoma: Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078.
http://entoplp.okstate.edu/Pddl/
Oregon: Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.
http://web.science.oregonstate.edu/bpp/Plant_Clinic/index.htm
Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
16802. http://www.ppath.cas.psu.edu/extension.html
Puerto Rico: Department of Agriculture.
http://www.agricultura.gobierno.pr
Rhode Island: University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881.
httw://www.uri.edu/ce/ceec/plantclinic.html
South Carolina: Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634.
http://www.clemson.edu/agsrvlb
South Dakota: South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007.
http://plantsci.sdstate.edu/planthealth/subpage.cfm?ID=12
Tennessee: University of Tennessee, Nashville, TN 37211.
http://soilplantandpest.utk.edu/
Texas: Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77845.
http://plantdiseaselab.tamu.edu/
Utah: Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322. http://utahpests.usu.edu
Vermont: University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405.
http://pss.uvm.edu/pd/pdc/
Virgin Islands: Virgin Islands Extension Service, Kingshill, St. Croix, VI
00850. http://rps.uvi.edu/CES/index.html
Virginia: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
http://www.ppws.vt.edu/~clinic/
Washington: WSU Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, WA 98371.
http://www.puyallup.wsu.edu/plantclinic/index.html
West Virginia: West Virginia University Extension Service, Morgantown,
WV 26506. http://www.mastergardener2008.com/
1150 Land-Grant Institutions and Agricultural Experiment Stations in the USA
Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706.

http://pddc.wisc.edu/, http://www.entomology.wisc.edu/entodiag.html
Wyoming: University of Wyoming Cooperative Extension Service, Laramie,
WY 82071. http://ces.uwyo.edu/
Ontario: Pest Diagnostic Clinic, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada,
N1H 8J7. http://www.labservices.uoguelph.ca/units/pdc/
Plate 1 a Lethal Yellowing on Coconut Palm caused by a Phytoplasma Pathogen. b, c Tulip Break on Tulip caused by
Lily Latent Mosaic Virus. d, e Ringspot on Vanda Orchid caused by Vanda Ringspot Virus
Plate 2 a, b Rust on Rose caused by Phragmidium mucronatum. c Cedar-Apple Rust on Apple caused by Gymnospo-
rangium juniperi-virginianae
Plate 3 a Cedar-Apple Rust on Cedar caused by Gymnosporangium juniperi. b Stunt on Chrysanthemum caused by
Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid. Var. Dark Pink Orchid Queen
Plate 4 a Green Flowers on Chrysanthemum caused by Aster Yellows Phytoplasma. b Phyllody on Hydrangea caused
by a Phytoplasma Pathogen
Plate 5 a, b Mosaic on Rose caused by Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus. c Foliar Symptoms on Chrysanthemum (Variety
Bonnie Jean) caused by (clockwise from upper left) Chrysanthemum Chlorotic Mottle Viroid, Healthy Leaf, Potato Spindle
Tuber Viroid, Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid, and Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid (Mild Strain)
Plate 6 a Bacterial Leaf Rot on Dieffenbachia caused by Erwinia chrysanthemi. b Bacterial Leaf Rot on Philodendron
caused by Erwinia chrysanthemi
Plate 7 a Common Leafspot on Boston Ivy caused by Guignardia bidwellii. b Crown Gall on Chrysanthemum caused
by Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Plate 8 a Ringspot on Tomato Fruit caused by Cucumber Mosaic Virus. b, c Powdery Mildew on Rose caused by
Podosphaera pannosa
Plate 9 a Late Blight on Potato caused by Phytophthora infestans. b Powdery Mildew on Begonia caused by Erysiphe
cichoracearum. c Mosaic on Squash caused by Cucumber Mosaic Virus
Plate 10 a Dollar Spot on Turf caused by Sclerotinia homeocarpa. b Copper Injury on Rose caused by sprays contain-
ing Copper. c Blackspot on Rose caused by Diplocarpon rosae
Plate 11 Foliar Nematode on Chrysanthemum caused by Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi
Plate 12 a Foliar Nematode on Chrysanthemum caused by Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi. b Apple Scab on Apple
caused by Venturia inaequalis
Plate 13 a, b, c, d Rust on Jack-in-the-Pulpit caused by Uromyces caladii
Plate 14 a, b Leaf Spot on Dracaena caused by Physalospora dracaenae. c Yellow Leaf Blight on Corn caused by
Phyllosticta maydis. d Blossom Blight on Rose caused by Botrytis cinerea
Plate 15 a Flower and Leaf Blight on Geranium caused by Botrytis cinerea. b Scab on Citrus caused by Elsinoë
fawcettii. c Downy Mildew on Rose by Peronospora sparsa
Plate 16 a Brown Rot on Cherry caused by Monilinia fructicola. b Downy Mildew on Rose by Peronospora sparsa
Glossary
Acervulus, pl. Acervuli. A “little heap,” an erumpent, cushionlike mass of

hyphae bearing conidiophores and conidia, sometimes with setae; char-
acteristic of the Melanconiales (Fig. 2.5).
Acicular. Needlelike.
Aeciospore. Rust spore formed in an aecium.
Aecium, pl. Aecia. A cluster-cup, or cuplike fruiting sorus in the rusts
(Fig. 3.55).
Aerobic. Living or active only in the presence of oxygen.
Amoeboid. Not having a cell wall and changing in form like an amoeba.
Allantoid. Sausage-shaped.
Alternate Host. One or other of the two unlike hosts of a heteroecious rust.
Anamorph. State of life-cycle in which asexual spores, or none, are pro-
duced.
Annulus. A ring; ringlike partial veil around stipe in the mushrooms.
Antheridium, pl. Antheridia. Male sex organ in the fungi.
Anthracnose. A disease with limited necrotic lesions, caused by a fungus
producing nonsexual spores in acervuli (Fig. 3.1).
Antibiotic. Damaging to life; especially a substance produced by one
microorganism to destroy others.
Apothecium, pl. Apothecia. The cup- or saucer-like ascus-bearing fruiting
body; in the Discomycete section of the Ascomycetes (Figs. 2.3, 3.53).
Appressorium. A swelling on a fungus germ tube for attachment to host in
early stage of infection; found especially in anthracnose fungi and rusts.
Ascocarp, or Ascoma. Any structure producing asci, as an apothecium,
perithecium.
Ascomycetes. One of the three main groups of the fungi, bearing sexual
spores in asci.
Ascospore. Produced in ascus by free cell formation.
Ascus, pl. Asci. Saclike, usually clavate cell containing ascospores, typically
eight (Fig. 2.3).
1152 Glossary
Aseptate. Without cross-walls.

Asexual. Vegetative, having no sex organs or sex spores; the imperfect stage
of a fungus.
Autoecious. Completing life cycle on one host; term used in rusts.
Bacteria. Microscopic one-celled organisms increasing by fission.

Bactericide. Substance causing death of bacteria.
Basidiomycetes. Class 3 in the Fungi, characterized by septate myceli-
um, sometimes with clamp-connections, and sexual spores on basidia
(Fig. 2.4).
Basidiospore. Spore produced on a basidium.
Basidium, pl. Basidia. Club-shaped structure, which, after fusion of two
nuclei, produces four basidiospores (Fig. 2.4).
Binucleate. Having two nuclei.
Blight. A disease with sudden, severe leaf damage and often with general
killing of flowers and stems.
Blotch. A blot or spot, usually superficial.
Breaking, of a virus. Loss of flower color in a variegated pattern, especially
in tulips.
Canker. A lesion on a stem; a plant disease with sharply limited necrosis of

the cortical tissue (Figs. 3.16, 3.17, 3.18).
Carrier. Infected plant showing no marked symptoms but source of infec-
tion for other plants.
Catenulate. In chains, or in an end-to-end series.
Cerebroid. With brainlike convolutions or folds.
Chemotherapy. Treatment of internal disease by chemical agents that have
a toxic effect on the microorganism without injuring the plant.
Chlamydospore. Thick-walled, asexual resting spore formed by the round-
ing up of any mycelial cell (Fig. 3.46); also used for smut spores.
Chlorosis. Yellowing of normally green tissue due to partial failure of
chlorophyll to develop; often due to unavailability of iron (Fig. 3.37).
Cilium, pl. Cilia. Hairlike swimming organ on bacteria or zoospores.
Cirrhus, pl. Cirrhi. A tendril or horn of forced-out spores.
Clamp-connections. Outgrowths of hyphae which form bridges around sep-
ta, thus connecting two cells; in Basidiomycetes (Fig. 2.4).
Clavate. Club-shaped.
Glossary 1153
Cleistothecium, pl. Cleistothecia. A perithecium without a special opening;

in powdery mildews (Fig. 3.42).
Coalesce. Growing together into one body or spot.
Coenocytic. Multinucleate; mycelia having no cell walls.
Columella. Sterile central axis in a mature fruiting body (Fig. 2.2).
Concentric. One circle within another with a common center.
Conidiophore. Simple or branched hyphae on which conidia are produced.
Conidium. pl. Conidia. Any asexual spore except sporangiospore or chlamy-
dospore.
Conk. Term used in forestry for sporophores of Polyporaceae on trees.
Control. Prevention of, or reduction of loss from, plant disease.
Coremium, pl. Coremia. Synnema, a cluster of erect hyphae bearing conidia
(Fig. 2.5).
Coriaceous. Like leather in texture.
Culturing. Artificial propagation of organisms on nutrient media or living
plants.
Cystidium, pl. Cystidia. Sterile, often swollen cell projecting from hymeni-
um in Basidiomycetes.
Damping-off . Seed decay in soil, or seedling blight.

Decumbent. Resting on substratum with ends turned up.
Decurrent. Running down the stipe or stem.
Diagnosis. Identification of nature and cause of a disease.
Dieback. Progressive death of branches or shoots beginning at tips.
Defoliate. To strip or become stripped of leaves.
Dichotomous. Branching, frequently successive, into two more or less equal
arms.
Dimidiate. Having one half smaller than the other; of a perithecium, having
outer wall covering only top half.
Discomycetes. The cup fungi, a subclass of Ascomycetes; with apothecia.
Disease. A condition in which use or structure of any part of the living
organism is not normal.
Disinfection. Freeing a diseased plant, organ, or tissue from infection.
Disinfestation. Killing or inactivating disease organisms before they can
cause infection; on surface of seed or plant part, or in soil.
Dissemination. Transport of inoculum from a diseased to a healthy plant.
Disjunctor. Cell or projection connecting spores of a chain.
Duster. Apparatus for applying fungicides in dry form.
1154 Glossary
Echinulate. Having small, pointed spines; used of spores.

Endoconidium, pl. Endoconidia. Conidium formed within a hypha.
Enphytotic. A plant disease causing constant damage from year to year.
Epiphytotic. Sudden and destructive development of a plant disease over an
extensive area, an epidemic.
Eradicant Fungicide. One that destroys a fungus at its source.
Eradication. Control of disease by eliminating the pathogen after it is
already established.
Erumpent. Breaking through surface of substratum.
Excentric. Off center.
Exclusion. Control of disease by preventing its introduction into disease-free
areas.
Exudate. Liquid discharge from diseased tissues.
Fasciation. Joining side by side; a plant disease with flattened and some-
times curved shoots.
Fascicle. A small bundle or cluster.
Filiform. Threadlike.
Fimbriate. Fringed, or toothed.
Flag. A branch with dead leaves on an otherwise green tree.
Flagellum, pl. Flagella. Whiplike organ on a motile cell; cilium.
Fruiting Body. Fungus structure containing or bearing spores; mushroom,
pycnidium, perithecium, apothecium, etc.
Fumigant. A volatile disinfectant, destroying organisms by vapor.
Fungicide. Chemical or physical agent that kills or inhibits fungi.
Fungi Imperfecti. Fungi that have not been connected with the perfect or
sexual stage; most are imperfect states of Ascomycetes.
Fungistatic. An agent preventing development of fungi without killing
them.
Fungus, pl. Fungi. An organism with no chlorophyll, reproducing by sexual
or asexual spores, usually with mycelium with well-marked nuclei.
Fusiform. Spindle-like, narrowing toward the ends.
Fusoid. Somewhat fusiform.
Gall. Outgrowth or swelling, often more or less spherical, of unorganized

plant cells as result of attack by bacteria, fungi, or other organisms.
Gametangium. Gamete mother cell.
Gamete. A sex cell, especially one formed in a gametangium.
Glossary 1155
Germ Tube. Hypha produced by a germinated fungus spore.

Gill. Lamella or hymenium-covered plate on underside of cap of a mush-
room.
Girdle. A canker that surrounds stem, completely cutting off water supply
and thus causing death; girdling roots also cause death.
Glabrous. Smooth.
Gleba. Sporulating tissue in an angiocarpous fruit body.
Globose. Almost spherical.
Gram-negative, Gram-positive. Not being stained, and being stained, by the
Gram stain used in classifying bacteria.
Haustorium, pl. Haustoria. Special hyphal branch extended into living cell
for purpose of absorbing food (Fig. 3.41).
Heteroecious. Undergoing different parasitic stages on two unlike hosts, as
in the rusts.
Heterothallic. Of a fungus, sexes separate in different mycelia.
Holocarpic. Having all the thallus used for a fruiting body.
Homothallic. Both sexes present in same mycelium.
Host. Any plant attacked by a parasite.
Hyaline. Colorless, or nearly transparent.
Hymenium. Spore-bearing layer of a fungus fruiting body.
Hyperplastic. Term applied to a disease producing an abnormally large
number of cells.
Hypha, pl. Hyphae. Single thread of a fungus mycelium.
Hypoplastic. Term applied to a disease with subnormal cell production.
Hyphopodium, pl. Hyphopodia. More or less lobed appendage to a hypha.
Hysterothecium. Oblong or linear perithecium, sometimes considered an
apothecium, opening by a cleft.
Immune. Exempt from disease; having qualities that do not permit infection.
Immunization. Process of increasing the resistance of a living organism.
Imperfect Fungus. One lacking any sexual reproductive state.
Imperfect State. State of life-cycle in which asexual spores, or none, are pro-
duced. See Anamorph.
Incubation Period. Time between inoculation and development of symp-
toms that can be seen.
Indehiscent. Of fruit bodies, not opening, or with no special method.
Infection. Process of beginning or producing disease.
1156 Glossary
Infection Court. Place where an infection may take place, as leaf, fruit, petal,
etc.
Injury. Result of transient operation of an adverse factor, as an insect bite,
or action of a chemical.
Innate. Bedded in, immersed.
Inoculation. Placing of inoculum in infection court.
Inoculum. Pathogen or its part, as spores, fragments of mycelium, etc., that
can infect plants.
Inoperculate. Not opening by a lid.
Intercellular. Between cells.
Intracellular. Within cells.
Intumescence. Knoblike or pustulelike outgrowth of elongated cells on
leaves, stems, etc., caused by environmental disturbances.
Lamella. Gill.
Lesion. Localized spot of diseased tissue.
Locule. A cavity, especially one in a stroma.
Macroconidia. Large conidia.

Macroscopic. Large enough to be seen with the naked eye.
Medulla. Loose layer of hyphae inside a thallus; body of a sclerotium.
Microconidia. Very small spores, now considered spermatia of a fungus also
having larger conidia.
Micron. 1/1000 millimeter, unit used for measuring spores.
Microscopic. Too small to be seen except with the aid of a microscope; true
of most of the fungus structures shown in line drawings in this book.
Mildew. Plant disease in which the pathogen is a growth on the surface.
Molds. Fungi with conspicuous mycelium or spore masses, often sapro-
phytes.
Monoecious. Male and female reproductive organs in same individual; in
rusts, all stages of life cycle on single species of plant.
Multinucleate. Several nuclei in same cell.
Mummy. Dried, shriveled fruit, result of disease.
Muriform. Having cross and longitudinal septa.
Mushroom. An agaric fruit body (Fig. 2.4).
Mycelium pl. Mycelia. Mass of fungus hyphae.
Mycelia Sterilia. Fungi Imperfecti where spores, except for chlamydospores,
are not present.
Glossary 1157
Mycoplasmalike Organism (MLO). A walless prokaryotic plant pathogen

which has a single-unit membrane. See Phytoplasma.
Mycorrhiza, pl. Mycorrhizae. Symbiotic, nonpathogenic association of fun-
gi and roots.
Necrosis. Death of plant cells, usually resulting in tissue turning dark.

Necrotic. As an adjective, killing.
Nematicide. Chemical or physical agent killing nematodes.
Nematodes. Nemas, roundworms, eelworms, cause of some plant diseases.
Obligate Parasite. A parasite that can develop only in living tissues, with no
saprophytic stage.
Obovate. Inversely ovate, narrowest at base.
Obtuse. Rounded or blunted, greater than a right angle.
Oogonium, pl. Oogonia. Female sex organ in the Oomycetes (Fig. 2.1).
Oomycetes. Subclass of the Phycomycetes, gametangia of unequal size.
Oospore. Resting spore formed in a fertilized oogonium.
Operculate. With a cover or lid, as in some asci.
Ostiole. Porelike mouth or openings in papilla or neck of a perithecium or
pycnidium.
Papilla, pl. Papillae. Small, nipplelike projection.

Paraphysis, pl. Paraphyses. A sterile hyphal element in the hymenium,
especially in the Ascomycetes, usually clavate or filiform.
Paraphysoids. Threads of hyphal tissue between asci, like delicate paraphy-
ses but without free ends.
Parasite. An organism that lives on or in a second organism, usually causing
disease in the latter.
Pathogen. Any organism or factor causing disease.
Pathogenic. Capable of causing disease.
Pedicel. Small stalk.
Perfect State. Stage of life-cycle in which spores are formed after nuclear
fission. See Teleomorph.
Peridium. Wall or limiting membrane of a sporangium or other fruit body,
or of a rust sorus.
Perithecium. Subglobose or flasklike ascocarp of the Pyrenomycetes
(Fig. 2.3).
1158 Glossary
Phialide. A cell that develops one or more open ends from which a basipetal
succession of conidia develops without an increase in length of the
phialide itself.
Physiogenic Disease. Caused by unfavorable environmental factors.
Physiologic Races. Pathogens of same variety and species structurally the
same but differing in physiological behavior, especially in ability to par-
asitize a given host.
Phytopathology. Plant pathology, science of plant disease.
Phytoplasma. A MLO that is pathogenic to plants.
Pileus. Hymenium-supporting part of a fruit body of a higher fungus; the
cap of a mushroom.
Primary Infection. First infection by a pathogen after going through a rest-
ing or dormant period.
Prokaryotic. Organisms which lack a true nucleus; includes bacteria and
mycoplasmalike organisms.
Promycelium. Basidium of rusts and smuts.
Pulvinate. Cushionlike in form.
Pycnidium, pl. Pycnidia. Flasklike fruiting body containing conidia.
Pycnium. Spermagonium in the rusts, the 0 stage, resembling a pycnidium
(Fig. 3.55).
Resistance. Ability of a host plant to suppress or retard activity of a patho-

gen.
Resting Spore. A spore, often thick-walled, that can remain alive in a dor-
mant condition for some time, later germinating and capable of initiating
infection.
Resupinate. Flat on the substratum with hymenium on outer side.
Rhizoid. Rootlike structure (Fig. 2.2).
Rhizomorph. A cordlike strand of fungus hyphae.
Ring Spot. Disease symptoms characterized by yellowish or necrotic rings
with green tissue inside the ring, as in virus diseases.
Roguing. Removal of undesired individual plants.
Rosette. Disease symptom with stems shortened to produce a bunchy growth
habit.
Russet. Brownish roughened areas on skins of fruit, from abnormal produc-
tion of cork caused by disease, insect, or spray injury.
Rust. A fungus, one of the Uredinales, causing a disease also known as rust.
Glossary 1159
Saprophyte. An organism that feeds on lifeless organic matter.

Scab. Crustlike disease lesion; or a disease in which scabs are prominent
symptoms (Fig. 3.58).
Sclerotium, pl. Sclerotia. Resting mass of fungus tissue, often more or less
spherical, normally having no spores in or on it (Figs. 3.51, 3.53).
Scorch. Burning of tissue, from infection or weather conditions.
Scutellum. Plate or shieldlike cover, as in Microthyriales.
Septate. Having cross-walls, septa.
Sessile. Having no stem.
Seta, pl. Setae. A stiff hair, or bristle, generally dark-colored.
Shothole. A disease symptom in which small round fragments drop out of
leaves, making them look as if riddled by shot.
Sign. Any indication of disease other than reaction of the host plant – pores,
mycelium, exudate, or fruiting bodies of the pathogen.
Slurry. Thick suspension of chemical; used for seed treatment.
Smut. A fungus of the Ustilaginales, characterized by sooty spore masses;
the name also used for the disease caused by the smut.
Sooty Mold. Dark fungus growing in insect honeydew.
Sorus, pl. Sori. Fungus spore mass, especially of rusts and smuts; occasion-
ally, a group of fruiting bodies.
Species. One sort of plant or animal; abbreviated as “sp.” singular, and
“spp.” plural. A genus name followed by sp. means that the particu-
lar species is undetermined. Spp. following a genus name means that
several species are grouped together without being named individu-
ally.
Spermagonium. Walled structure in which spermatia are produced, a pycni-
um.
Spermatium, pl. Spermatia, a sex cell (+ or −), a pycniospore.
Sporangiole. Small sporangium without a columella and with a small num-
ber of spores.
Sporangiophore. Hypha bearing a sporangium.
Sporangium. Organ producing nonsexual spores in a more or less spherical
wall (Fig. 2.1).
Spore. A single- to many-celled reproductive body, in the fungi and lower
plants, which can develop a new plant.
Sporidium, pl. Sporidia. Basidiospore of rusts and smuts.
Sporodochium, pl. Sporodochia. Cluster of conidiophores interwoven on
a stroma or mass of hyphae (Fig. 2.5).
1160 Glossary
Sporophore. Spore-producing or supporting structure – fruit body; used

especially in the Basidiomycetes (Fig. 3.49).
Sporulate. To produce spores.
Sprayer. Apparatus for applying chemicals in liquid form.
Sterigma, pl. Sterigmata. Projection for supporting a spore.
Stipe. A stalk. Stipitate. Stalked.
Strain. An organism or group of organisms differing in origin or minor
aspects from other organisms of same species or variety.
Stroma, pl. Stromata. Mass of fungus hyphae often including host tissue
containing or bearing spores.
Subiculum, Subicle. Netlike woolly or crustlike growth of mycelium under
fruit bodies.
Substrate. The substance or object on which a saprophytic organism lives
and from which it gets nourishment.
Suscept. A living organism attacked by, or susceptible to, a given disease or
pathogen; in many cases a more precise term than host but less familiar.
Susceptible. Unresistant, permitting the attack of a pathogen.
Swarmspore. Zoospore.
Synnema, pl. Synnemata. Groups of hyphae sometimes joined together, gen-
erally upright and producing spores; coremium.
Systemic. Term applied to disease in which single infection leads to general
spread of the pathogen throughout the plant body; or to a chemical that
acts through the vascular system.
Teleomorph. State of life-cycle in which spores are formed after nuclear fis-
sion.
Teliospore. Winter or resting form of rust spore, from which basidium is
produced (Figs. 3.54, 3.55, 3.56).
Telium. Sorus producing teliospores.
Thallophyte. One of the simpler plants, belonging to the algae, bacteria, fun-
gi, slime molds, or lichens.
Thallus. Vegetative body of a thallophyte.
Tolerant. Capable of sustaining disease without serious injury or crop loss.
Toxin. Poison formed by an organism.
Tylosis pl. Tyloses. Cell outgrowth into cavity of xylem vessel, plugging it.
Urediospore. Summer spore of rusts; one-celled, verrucose (Fig. 3.54).

Uredium. Sorus producing urediospores.
Glossary 1161
Valsoid. Having groups of perithecia with beaks pointing inward, or even

parallel with surface, as in valsa.
Vector. An agent, insect, man, etc., transmitting disease.
Vein-banding. Symptom of virus disease in which regions along veins are
darker green than the tissue between veins.
Verrucose. With small rounded processes or warts.
Viroid. The smallest known viruslike infectious agent having no protein coat
and only a small amount of nucleic acid.
Virulent. Highly pathogenic; with strong capacity for causing disease.
Viruliferous. Virus-carrying; term applied particularly to virus-laden insects.
Virus. An obligate parasite capable of multiplying in certain hosts, ultrami-
croscopic, recognizable by the effects produced in infected hosts. Has
nucleic acid with protein coat.
Wilt. Loss of freshness or drooping of plants due to inadequate water supply

or excessive transpiration; a vascular disease interfering with utilization
of water.
Witches’ Broom. Disease symptom with abnormal brushlike development of
many weak shoots.
Yellows. Term applied to disease in which yellowing or chlorosis is a prin-

cipal symptom.
Zoospore. A swimming spore, swarmspore, capable of independent move-

ment (Fig. 2.1).
Zygomycetes. Subclass of the Phycomycetes, characterized by gametes of
equal size.
Zygospore. Resting spore formed from the union of similar gametes
(Fig. 2.2).
Selected Bibliography
In the preparation of Westcott’s Plant Disease Handbook references have

been reviewed that cover a century of scientific reporting. An attempt has
been made also to keep abreast of current literature. To cite all of the indi-
vidual articles that have been helpful would fill another book. The bibliog-
raphy presented here is a selected small sampling of the field surveyed, with
emphasis on sources consulted in making nomenclatural decisions.
Periodicals that are regularly reviewed include Plant Disease, Phytopatholo-
gy, Review of Applied Mycology, Journal of Economic Entomology, A.I.B.S.
Bulletin (Agricultural Institute of Biological Sciences), Biological Abstracts,
Agricultural Chemicals, NAC News (National Agricultural Chemicals Asso-
ciation), Arborist’s News, Proceedings of the National Shade Tree Confer-
ence, American Fruit Grower, American Vegetable Grower, Farm Journal,
The Garden Journal (New York Botanical Garden), Plants and Gardens
(BrookIyn Botanic Garden), The National Gardener (National Council of
State Garden Clubs), publications of many of the state garden clubs, most
of the popular garden magazines, yearbooks and magazines of several single
plant societies. In addition, there are numerous bulletins, circulars, and spray
schedules from state experiment stations.
The following references provide coverage in depth of the current taxonomy
of the major types of plant pathogens.
Bacteria: Volume 1 (1984) and Volume (1986) of Bergey’s Manual of Sys-
tematic Bacteriology, published by Williams and Wilkins, and Laborato-
ry Guide for Identification of Plant Pathogenic Bacterial (1980) by N. W.
Schaad, published by APS Press, The American Phytopathological Society.
Viruses: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses (1979) by R. E. F.
Matthews, published by Academic Press, and Descriptions of Plant Virus-
es, published by the Commonwealth Mycological Institute and Association
of Applied Biologists.
1164 Selected Bibliography
Fungi: Plant Pathogenic Fungi (1987) by J. A. von Arx, published by J.

Cramer in Berlin, Ainsworth and Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi (1983) by
D.L. Hawksworth, B.C. Sutton and G.C. Ainsworth, 7th Edition, published
by Commonwealth Mycological Institute, and Illustrated Genera of Imper-
fect Fungi (1972), by H.L. Barnett and H.B. Hunter, 3rd Edition, published
by Burgess Publishing Company.
Nematodes: Pictorial Key to Genera of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes (1975)
by W.F. Mai and H.H. Lyon, 4th Edition, published by Cornell University
Press.
Finally, the APS Press, the publishing group of the American Phytopatholog-
ical Society, produces a Compendium of Plant Disease series that provides
information about causes, cycles, and control of plant diseases. There are
presently more than 30 books in this series.
Ainsworth GC, Bisby GR (2001) Ainsworth and Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th
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and Sons, NY, pp 868
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61(3):129–166
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of trees and vines in California. Helm Soc Sci J 18:47–50
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species. Nematologica 2(1):32–62
Anderson HW (1956) Disease of Fruit Crops, 1st edn. McGraw-Hill Book Company,
Inc. New York, p 501
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Contribution 176
Let me repeat that the references cited are a mere sampling of the vast
amount of material published on plant diseases. Most plant pathologists will
have access to the Plant Disease Reporter, Plant Disease, Phytopatholo-
gy, Review of Applied Mycology, Mycologia, Biological Abstracts, Journal
of Economic Entomology, Agricultural Chemicals, NAC News, Arborists’
News, Proceedings of the International Shade Tree Conference, and other
technical publications. Gardeners will find information on plant diseases in
the publications of single plant societies, such as the American Camellia
Society and the American Rose Society. State agricultural experiment sta-
tions have a wealth of material. Government publications are available from
the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Wash-
ington, DC 20402 http://www.gpo.gov/su_docs/index.html.
Index
Abelia 703 Acremonium 456

Latent Tymovirus 602 (Cephalosporium) 681
Leaf Spot 310 crotocinigenum 1101
Abelia Latent 703 diospyri 681
Abutilon typhinum 889
(Flowering Maple, Indian Mallow, Vel- Acremonium sp. 456, 960, 1133
vet Leaf) 703 Acroconidiella escholtziae 333
Infectious Variegation 602, 704, 931 Acroptilon repens (Knapweed, Rus-
Mosaic 1070 sian) 705
Mosaic Bigeminivirus 602 Acrospermaceae 54
Yellows 704 Actinomeris (Yellow Ironweed) 705
Acacia 704 Actinomycosis 575
(Koa Tree) 704 Actinopelte dryina 303, 731, 794, 850,
Acalypha 953, 980, 1099, 1118
(Copper-Leaf) 705 Actinothyrium 303
Downy Mildew 280 gloeosporioides 303, 1064
Acantharia echinata 980 Adelopus
Acanthopanax (Five-Leaf Aralia) 705 gäumannii 375, 838
Acanthorhynchus vaccinii 455, 817 Needle Cast 375
Acanthostigma parasiticum 860 nudus 860
Acanthus 705 Adoxa (Musk-Root) 706
Achimenes sp. 705 Aecidium 535
Achrotelium 535 aesculi 910
lucumae 535, 944 anograe 982
Acid Scab 575 arcularium 761
Acidity, Excess 414 avocense 535
Acidovorax batesii 1056
avenae 112, 813, 959, 1087, 1133 betheli 1134
avenae (syn. Pseudomonas ave- campanulastri 776
nae) 924 cannonii 864, 982
avenae subsp. avenae 1008 columbiense 894
avenae subsp. citrulli 112 conspersum 536
cattleyae 112 cyrillae 826
1178 Index
hesleri 941 976, 979, 997, 1000, 1004, 1007,

insulum 810 1009, 1013, 1016, 1026, 1028,
lycii 946 1030, 1038, 1041, 1042, 1045,
mexicanum 802 1048, 1050, 1051, 1055, 1056,
mirabilis 864 1073, 1074, 1094, 1100, 1108,
modestum 951 1110, 1119, 1125, 1130, 1135,
physalidis 890 1136, 1139, 1141, color plate 7
plenum 1037 Agropyron Mosaic 889
renatum 963 Ailanthus (Tree-of-Heaven) 708
residuum 757 Air Pollution 414, 1043
rubromaculans 536, 1126 Air Pollution Injury 800, 1015
subsimulans 1059 Akee Tree (Blighia sapida) 709
tracyanum 840 Albuginaceae 49
triostei 910 Albugo
Aecidium sp. 908, 939 (Cystopus) 679
Aegopodium (Bishop’s Weed) 706 bliti 679, 713, 749, 876
Aeschynomene (Northern Joint- candida 679, 725, 730, 768, 777, 796,
Vetch) 706 839, 901, 911, 1013, 1043, 1120,
Aesehynanthus 706 1129, 1132, 1138
African Daisy (Arctotis) (Gerbera froelichiae 866
jamesonii) 706 ipomoeae-panduratae 680, 826, 922,
African Violet (Saintpaulia) 707 968, 969, 1102
Agapanthus (African-Lily) 707 occidentalis 680, 1082
Agaricaceae 61 platensis 680, 710, 864, 1081, 1121
Agastache (Giant-Hyssop) 707 portulacae 680, 1033
Ageratum 708 tragopogonis 680, 706, 729, 789,
Aglaospora anomala 942 802, 852, 957, 1061, 1067, 1098,
Agrimony (Agrimonia) 708 1107
Agrobacterium trianthemi 1069
pseudotsugae 837 Albugo sp. 934
Radiobacter 26 Albutilon
rhizogenes 98, 718, 730, 753, 815, Yellows Closterovirus 603
832, 842, 905–907, 972, 1000, Alder
1007, 1041, 1045, 1051, 1075, (Alnus) 709
1083, 1110 Powdery Mildew 442
rubi 98, 753, 832, 1045 Aleurodiscus 224
tumefaciens 98, 711, 718, 723, 726, acerina 224
733, 734, 736, 748, 750, 753, 756, acerinus 939, 953, 980
769, 770, 774, 775, 780, 784, 786, aceris 794
790, 791, 800, 803, 806, 808, 825, amorphus 224, 726, 860, 930, 1020,
826, 829, 832, 835, 842, 849, 850, 1083
858, 859, 864, 870, 882, 895, 901, candidus 902, 980
902, 907, 908, 911, 916, 922–924, griseo-canus 939, 980
926, 936, 940, 953, 955, 962, 969, nivosus 726, 790, 925
Index 1179
oakesii 224, 751, 909, 980 Alternaria 150, 218, 303, 456, 1048
spinulosus 930 alternata 150, 303, 456, 711, 771,
werii 930 896, 945, 978, 999, 1112, 1131,
Aleurodiscus spp. 731, 838, 908 1144
Alfalfa angustiovoidea 303, 1085
arborescens 711, 896, 1130
Dwarf 884
Blight 151–153
Mosaic 713, 745, 783, 808, 990, 996,
brassicae 303, 767, 796, 911, 973,
1029, 1035, 1095, 1098, 1121
1043, 1119
Mosaic Alfamovirus 603
brassicae var. microspora 1052
Alfamovirus 70 brassicicola 303, 304, 767, 1108
Algal Spot 308 cassiae 150, 783, 819
Algerian Navel Orange 805 catalpae 304, 785
Alkali Injury 415 chrysanthemi 304, 802, 1107
Alkalinity 415 citri 304, 456, 723, 803, 804, 891,
Allamanda 710 929, 991
Alliaria (Garlic Mustard) 710 citri var. cerasi 792
Alligatorweed consortiale 821
Stunting Closterovirus 603 crassa 828
Allionia (Trailing Four-O’Clock) 710 cucumerina 151, 821, 960, 1086,
1133
Allium altaicum 986
dauci 151, 782, 996
Allium pskemense 986
dauci f. sp. solani 872
Allium vavilovii 986
dianthi 780, 833, 946
Allspice dianthicola 152
(Pimenta) 710 fasciculata 304, 1054
Almond helianthi 152, 1097
(Prunus amygdalus) 711 iridicola 918
Bud Failure 603, 711 lancipes 1037
Calico 603, 711 leucanthemi 304
Flowering (Prunus triloba) 712 longipes 304, 978
Scab 571 mali 456, 721, 1041
Aloe 712 nelumbii 944
Alpakesa yuccifolia 344 oleracea 304, 796, 906, 911, 1043,
1066, 1119
Alphacryptovirus 70
oleraceae 767
Alstroemeria 712
panax 152, 304, 725, 834, 874, 1065,
mosaic 712 1119
Mosaic Potyvirus and Alstromeria passiflorae 304, 998
Streak Potyvirus 603 polypodii 304, 857
streak 712 porri 218, 985, 1069
Alternanthera 712 radicina 456, 782, 1086
Mosaic 862, 969, 1071 raphani 305, 1043, 1091, 1119
Mosaic Potexvirus 603 Rot 456
1180 Index
saponariae 1076 Wild (Nothoscordum bivalve;

scorzonerae 214 N. inodorum) 713
sesami 1068 Amelanchier (Serviceberry, Juneber-
solani 152, 456, 796, 841, 890, 923, ry) 714
1033, 1110 American Dagger Nematode 411
sonchi 305 American Gooseberry Mildew 451
spinaciae 1082 American Hornbean Leaf Curl 295
stemphylioides 992 Amerosporium 305
tagetica 153, 305, 956 trichellum 305, 920
tennis 985 Amorpha (Leadplant, Indigobush) 714
tenuis 305, 720, 737, 768, 782, 805, Ampelopsis
821, 859, 901, 948, 982, 1018, (A. cordata and other species) 715
1061, 1086, 1104, 1119, 1143 Amphiporthe
tenuissima 153, 305, 711, 756, 896, aculeans 233
985, 1024, 1131 castanae 233
tomato 305, 1112 Amphisphaeriaceae 55
violae 995, 1127 Amphobotrys 225, 457
zinniae 153, 456, 708, 1097, 1144 ricini 225
Alternaria Blight 151 Amphobotrys ricini 457, 1029, 1086,
Alternaria sp. 305, 457, 703, 705, 721, 1107
723, 725, 726, 732, 734, 737, 748, Amsonia 715
754, 756, 757, 759, 771, 773, 774, Anabaena cycadeae 1143
777, 784, 787, 792, 794, 800, 808, Anabaena cycadearum 824
809, 812, 818, 823, 826, 846, 852, Anaphalis (Pearl Everlasting) 715
859, 864, 871, 880, 884, 911, 927– Anchusa (Buglos, Alkanet) 715
929, 934, 939, 942, 945, 950, 953, Andromeda (Bog-Rosemary) 715
957, 964, 965, 968, 970, 983, 991, Aneilema Mosaic 811
993, 997, 999, 1003, 1006, 1009, Anemone
1014, 1027, 1030, 1038, 1046, 1050, (Cultivated forms, Japanese) 716
1052, 1056, 1065, 1075, 1078, 1079, (Native Species) 716
1082, 1087, 1090, 1100, 1101, 1112, Angelica 717
1115, 1120, 1126, 1131, 1132, 1134, Angelonia
1138, 1142 Flower 1017
Alternaria spp. 744, 800, 875, 905, 960, Flower Break Carmovirus 1123, 1124
1012, 1058 Angelonia (Angelonia angustifolia) 717
Alternariosis 153 Angiospora 536
Aluminum Toxicity 415 Anguina 385
Alyssum agrostis 385, 887
(Goldentuft, Yellowtuft) 712 balsamophila 385, 739
Amaranthus (Love-Lies-Bleeding, graminis 385
Princes-Feather, Joseph-Coat, Spiny tritici 386
Amaranth) 713 Angular
Amaryllis Leaf Spot 112, 115, 117, 124, 172,
(includes Hippeastrum) 713 197, 198, 334, 340
Index 1181
Anise tiliae 84
(Pimpinella anisum) 717 veneta 84
Anise-Tree Apioplagiostoma populi 1031
(Illicium floridanum) 717 Apioporthe 225
Anisogramma anomala 225, 895 anomala 225, 895
Annellophora 305 apiospora 225, 844
phoenicis 305, 991 Apiosporina 134, 139
Anoda 717 collinsii 139, 714
Anther Smut 591 morbosa 134
Anthracnose 87–91, 96, 327 Apiosporium
Anthriscus (Chervil) 718 pinophilum 924
Anthurium 718 Aplopsora 536
Antidesma (Chinese-Laurel) 718 nyssae 536, 1119
Aphanomyces 457 Aposphaeria
cladogamus 457, 995, 1082, 1112 fuscomaculans 261
cochlioides 457, 749 Apostrasseria
euteiches 457, 787, 999, 1084, 1101 (Ceuthospora) 466
eutiches 745, 959 lunata 466
raphani 458, 768, 796, 906, 973, Appendiculella
1043, 1066 araliae 141
Aphanomyces sp. 1012 calostroma 141
Aphelandra (Zebra plant) 718 perseae 141
Aphelenchoides 386 Apple
besseyi 386, 1056, 1093 (Malus sylvestris) 718
fragariae 386, 716, 724, 738, 750, Blotch 221
759, 771, 809, 824, 845, 854–857, Canker 266, 267
901, 911, 929, 937, 946, 968, 974, Chlorotic Leaf Spot 722, 1006
1016, 1021, 1032, 1038, 1058, Chlorotic Leaf Spot Trichovirus 604
1073, 1093 Dapple 604
parietinus 387, 918, 964 Green Mottle 604
ritzemabosi 387, 389, 707, 716, 735, Mosaic 722, 896, 1006, 1054, 1094
800, 826, 881, 945, 964, 1010, Mosaic Ilarvirus 604
1067, 1144, color plates 11, 12 Rot 114
subtenuis 389, 974 Scab 576
tagetae 956 Stem Grooving Capillovirus 604
Aphelenchoides sp. 776, 818, 837, 871, Stem Growing 722
914, 1003 Stem-Pitting 604
Aphelenchoides spp. 1053 Apple-Of-Peru
Aphelenchus (Nicandra) 722
agricola 716 Apricot
avenae 974 (Prunus armeniaca) 723
Apical Leaf Roll 1035 Gummosis 605, 724
Apiognomonia 84 Pucker Leaf 724
errabunda 84 Ring Pox 605, 724, 1027
1182 Index
Aquathanatephorus pendulus 1132 vaginatum subsp. cryptopodum 371,

Aquatic 1020
Plants (Caboriaba sp., Limnophila sp., vaginatum subsp. vaginatum 1020
Replis diandra, and Potamogeton Arctotis 727
sp.) 724 Ardisia 727
Arabidopsis 725 Argyreia 727
Arabis Aristastoma 306
(Rock-Cress) 724 oeconomicum 306, 744
Mosaic 725, 912 Aristastoma sp. 306, 831
Mosaic Nepovirus 605 Arizona Purple Top Wilt 133
Aralia Armeria (Sea-Pink, Thrift) 727
Hercules Club (Aralia spinosa) 725 Armillaria 458
Ming (Polyscias) 725 (Clitocybe) 467
Sarsaparilla, American Spikenard gallsia 828
(Aralia hispida, A. nudicaulis, mellae 730
A. racemosa) 725 mellea 458, 700, 704, 708, 710–713,
Scab 600 721, 724, 726, 732, 737, 738,
Udo (Aralia cordata) 726 741, 748, 750, 752, 754, 758, 760,
Araucaria 762, 770, 773, 774, 777, 778, 780,
(Monkey-Puzzle, Norfolk-Island- 784–786, 790, 791, 793, 794, 797,
Pine) 726 804, 815, 817, 818, 823, 826, 831,
832, 836–838, 845, 850, 859, 861,
Branch Blight 169, 213
866, 871, 875, 881, 884, 892, 895,
Arborvitae
896, 898, 903, 907–910, 914–916,
(Thuja) 726
921, 930, 931, 933, 937, 942, 944,
Blight 165
945, 954, 963, 970–972, 975, 977,
Leaf Blight 174
981, 984, 992, 998, 1001, 1006,
Arceuthobium
1008, 1010, 1014, 1018, 1021,
(Dwarf Mistletoe) 370
1025, 1027, 1031, 1035, 1039,
abietinum 898 1040, 1046, 1049–1051, 1053,
americanum 370, 861, 1020 1064, 1068, 1084, 1094, 1096,
campylopodium 861, 898, 1084 1097, 1100, 1117, 1131, 1134,
campylopodum 370, 930, 1020 1137, 1140, 1142
cyanocarpum 370, 898, 1020 tabescens 467, 992
douglasii 370, 838, 861 Armillariella
duglasiana 1020 mellea 925
gilli 1020 Arnica 727
herrarie 1020 Arrow-Arum (Peltandra) 728
hondurense 1020 Arrowhead (Sagittaria) 728
laricis 370, 861, 898 Arrowroot (Maranta) 728
occidentale 370, 1020 Arsenical Injury 416, 723
pusillum 371, 930, 1084 Artemisia 1106
tsugense 371, 898 Artemisia (Wormwood) 728
vaginatum 1020, 1084 Arthrocladiella mongeotii 946
Index 1183
Arthuriomyces compositarum 307, 734, 851, 880,

(Gymnoconia) 545 1071, 1097
peckianus 545 confusa 1072
Artichoke cornicola 307, 836
(Globe) Curly Dwarf Potexvirus 605 cycadina 824
Curly Dwarf 729 cypripedii 307
Globe (Cynara scolymus) 729 desmazieri 886
Jerusalem (Helianthus tuberosus) 729 dianthi 833
Latent 729 elymi 886
Latent Potyvirus 605 fabae f. sp. spiricia 153
Articularia quercina var. minor 982 fabae f. sp. vicia 1125
Artillery Plant, Aluminum Plant fremontiae 865
(Pilea) 729 garrettiana 989
Artocarpus (Breadfruit) 730 graminae 886
Arugula (Eruca sativa) 730 graminicola 886
Arundo (Giant Reed) 730 hanseni 948
Aschochyta hordei 886
brachypodii 306 hydrangeae 913
hydrophylli 914
Ascocalyx abietina 262
infuscans 1044
Ascochyta 153, 306, 460
iridis 918
abelmoschi 306, 983, 1055
juglandis 307, 1130
achlyicola 1122
lathyri 1100
actaeae 740, 801
ledi 932
agropyrina 886
leonuri 969
althaeina 306, 905
lophanthi 707, 1132
aquilegiae 810, 829
lycopersici 307, 841, 923, 1034, 1110
armoraciae 306 majalis 938
asparagina 153, 732 marginata 725
aspidistrae 306, 733 negundinis 759
asteris 306, 734 nepetae 785
Blight 153, 307 oxybaphi 710, 1121
boerhaaviae 1081 paulowniae 998
bohemica 776 penstemonis 1009
boltshauseri 306, 744, 746 petuniae 1015
brachypodii 758, 916 phaseolorum 307, 744
capsici 1011 philadelphi 966
caricae 859 phlogis var. phlogina 1016
cassandrae 790 piniperda 153, 1083
cephalanthi 766 pinodella 153, 999
cheiranthi 306 pinodes 153, 460
chrysanthemi 153, 800 pirina 798
clematidina 306, 806 pisi 153, 307, 999
clematidina f. sp. thalictri 958 plumbaginicola 1090
1184 Index
primulae 1038 Florists’ Smilax (Asparagus

radiei 795 asparagoides) 733
Ray Blight 153, 154 Rust 560
rhei 1050 Sprenger (Asparagus sprengeri) 733
rhodotypi 923 Asparagus Tree Fern (Asparagus virga-
salicis 1137 tus) 733
sambucina 843 Aspergillus 461, 1079
silenes 1070 alliaceus 461, 769, 770
sorghi 886 chevalieri 1008
symphoricarpophila 1075 fischeri 871
thaspii 1144 flavus 945
treleasei 919 foetidus 803
utahensis 886 fumigatus 461, 749
veratrina 1123 niger 461, 721, 783, 859, 883, 884,
verbenae 1124 945, 986, 992, 1001, 1004, 1030,
versicolor 874 1035, 1063
violae 1127 niger var. floridanus 461, 839
violicola 1127 Aspergillus sp. 1006
wisconsina 843 Aspergillus spp. 461, 804, 975, 1102,
Ascochyta sp. 732, 753, 821, 871, 896, 1112, 1116
945, 1003, 1007, 1043, 1086, 1092, Asperisporium caricae 995
1100, 1115 Aspidistra 733
Ascocorticiaceae 57 Leaf Spot 306
Ascomycota 51 Aster
Ascospora 225 China (Callistephus) 733
ruborum 225, 754, 832, 1045 Chlorotic Stunt 735
Ash Chlorotic Stunt Carlavirus 606
(Fraxinus) 730 Mosaic 735
Canker 241 Perennial (Aster spp.) 734
Leaf Spot 337, 338, 341, 342 Ring Spot 606, 1012
Moraine (Fraxinus holotriocha) 732 Wilt 688
Ring Spot 731 Yellows 130, 713, 716, 733, 751,
Ring Spot = Arabis Mosaic 765, 771, 773, 776, 778, 780, 782,
Nepovirus 605 788, 796, 800, 801, 805, 812, 815,
Rust 565 826, 827, 834, 840, 846–848, 867,
Witches’ Broom 605, 730 875, 877, 879, 892, 893, 897, 933,
Yellows 130, 937 939, 955, 973, 977, 984, 996, 997,
Ashy 1003, 1015, 1016, 1033, 1040,
Stem Blight 185, 211, 493 1056, 1061, 1065, 1069, 1081,
Asparagus 1086, 1091, 1092, 1095, 1098,
(Asparagus officinalis) 732 1108, 1110, 1126, 1144
1 Potyvirus 606 Yellows Phytoplasma 767
2 Ilarvirus 606 Yellows, Clover Proliferation 985
Fern (Asparagus plumosus) 732 Asterella paupercula 922
Index 1185
Asteria celastri 753 Astilbe 735

Asteridiella manca 141 Astragalus 735
Asteridium lepidigenum 140 Athelia rolfsii 190
Asterina 139 Atropellis 225
anomala 140, 772 apiculata 225
asterophora 831 arizonica 225, 1019
bignoniae 751 pinicola 226, 1019
caricarum 995 piniphila 226, 1019
clavuligera 715 tingens 226, 1019
conglobata 747 Atylenchus decalineatus 817
cupressina 924 Aubrietta 735
delitescens 140, 1047 Aucuba
diplodioides 935 (Gold-Dust Tree) 735
diplopoides 140 Leaf Spot 345, 349
discoidea 831 Auerswaldia sp. 993
gaultheriae 140, 747 Aureobasidium 286
ilicis 903, 917 pullulans 286, 721
lepidigena 140, 947 Aureolaria
lepidigenoides 779 grandiflora var. serrata 925
orbicularis 140 Auriculariaceae 60
pelliculosa 903 Autumn Crocus (Colchicum) 736
phoradendricola 965 Avocado
purpurea 831 (Persea americana) 736
radians 779 3 Alphacryptovirus 606, 737
sabalicola 994 Blotch 218, 219
somatophora 781 Root Rot 509
Asterina orbicularis 903 Scab 601
Asterina sp. 1100 Sun Blotch 737
Asterinella 140 Sun Blotch Viroid 606
puiggarii 140, 850 Awl Nematode 393
Asternia Axillary Bud Proliferation 1143
oleina 984 Azalea
Asteroma 308 (Rhododendron) 737
fraserae 811 Anthracnose 89
garretianum 308, 1038 Flower Spot 188
inconspicuum 327 Leaf Gall 290
solidaginis 308, 880 Leaf Scorch 300
tenerrimum 308 Azara 738
tenerrimum var. erythronii 849 Azoxystrobin 16
Asteromella
(Stictochlorella) 308 Babiana 739
andrewsii 870 Bacillus
lupini 308 polymyxa 1110
Asterostomella saccardoi 349 subtilis 16, 883
1186 Index
Bacteria 1163 Bamboo

Bacterial Mosaic 740
Bean Blight 127, 129 Bamboo (Bambusa, Phyllostachys) 739
Blight 109, 114, 116–118, 122, 123, Banana
125, 126, 128, 129 Dwarf (Musa nana) 740
Canker 101, 117, 120 Shrub (Michelia figo) 740
Crown Rot 108 Baneberry, Cohosh (Actaea) 740
Knot 119 Baptisia (False Indigo) 741
Leaf Blight 112, 114 Barberry (Berberis) 741
Leaf Scorch 130 Bark and Cone Spot 345
Leaf Spot 112–118, 120, 123, 125, Bark Canker 229, 232, 239, 254,
126, 129 255, 257
Necrosis 106 Bark Patch 224, 263, 264
Pustule 124, 129 Barley 741
Ring Disease 115, 121 Yellow Dwarf 758, 814, 889, 916,
Ring Rot 102 1104
Rot 114 Yellow Dwarf Luteovirus 606
Speck 120 Yellow Streak Mosaic 606
Spot 112, 113, 116, 121, 124, 127– Barren-Strawberry (Waldsteinia) 742
130 Barrenwort (Epimedium) 742
Stripe 112, 113 Basal 489
Wilt 101, 104, 110–112, 114, Canker 262
128, 130 Gall 292
Wilt of Bean 103 Rot 481, 482
wilting 122 Stem Rot 107, 463
Bactericide 11 Basidiomycota 58
Bacteriosis 124, 128 Basidiophora 275
Badhamia panicea 809 entospora 275, 734, 848, 879
Badnavirus 71 Basil (Ocimum) 742
Baeodromus 536 Bauhinia (Orchid-Tree, Mountain
californicus 536, 1067 Ebony) 742
eupatorii 536 Bayberry (Myrica carolinensis) 742
Balansia 154 Bayberry Yellows 607, 743
cyperi 154, 979 Bean
Bald Cypress (Taxodium) 739 Adzuki (Phaseolus angularis) 743
Baldhead 416, 744, 1079 Anthracnose 88, 94
Baldwin Spot 720 Asparagus, Yardlong (Vigna
Balm (Melissa) 739 sesquipedalis) 746
Balsam Common Mosaic 745
Butt Rot 515, 517 Common Mosaic Necrosis 745
Fir Canker 224 Common Mosaic Potyvirus 607
Balsam-Apple, Balsam-Pear (Momordi- Faba (Vicia) 743
ca) 739 Golden Mosaic 704, 745
Balsam-Root (Balsamorhiza) 739 Halo Blight 118
Index 1187
Kidney, Lima (Phaseolus vulgaris, P. Curly Top Hybrigeminivirus 608

limensis) 743 Distortion Mosaic 749
Leaf Roll 795, 1000 Distortion Mosaic Virus 609
Leaf Roll Luteovirus 607 Downy Mildew 278, 279
Mosaic 745 Latent 749
Mosaic = Bean Common Mosaic Latent Virus 610
Potyvirus 607 Mosaic 749, 1104
Mung (Phaseolus aureus) 746 Mosaic Potyvirus 610
Phyllody 130, 745 Necrotic Yellow Vein 749
Pod Mottle 745, 1080 Necrotic Yellow Vein
Pod Mottle Comovirus 607 Tobamovirus 610
Red Node 745 Pseudo-Yellows 749, 754, 1082,
Rust 569 1087
Scarlet Runner (Phaseolus coc- Pseudo-Yellows Closterovirus 610
cineus) 746 Ring Mottle 610, 749, 1082
Southern Mosaic Sobemovirus 608 Rust 570
Tepary (Phaseolas acutifolius) 746 Savoy 610, 749
Urd (Vigna) 747 Scab 575
Yellow Dot 745 Soilborne 749
Yellow Mosaic 745, 865, 945, 1105, Soilborne Mosaic 749
1107, 1124, 1142 Western Yellows 749
Yellow Mosaic Potyvirus 608 Western Yellows Luteovirus 610
Yellow Mosaic Virus 1121 Western Yellows Virus 1066
Yellow Stipple 745 Yellow Net 749
Yellow Stipple = Cowpea Chlorotic Yellow Net Luteovirus 611
Mottle Bromovirus 608 Yellow Vein 749
Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva- Yellows 749
ursi) 747 Yellows Closterovirus 611
Beauty-Bush (Kolkwitzia) 747 Beet (Beta vulgaris) 748
Beech (Fagus) 747 Beggarweed, Florida (Desmodium tortuo-
Beet sum) 750
2 Alphacryptovirus 608, 749 Begomoviruses 951
Black Scorch 608, 749 Begonia 750
Curly Top 713, 734, 745, 746, 749, Bacteriosis 122, 123
768, 772, 781, 783, 787, 808, 812, Mildew 446
815, 822, 830, 833, 842, 864, 871, Bells-Of-Ireland (Molucella) 751
876, 877, 890, 900, 911, 923, 928, Belonolaimus 389
942, 950, 955, 960, 965, 975, 977, gracilis 389, 749, 767, 787, 846, 887,
978, 989, 995, 996, 1012, 1015, 934, 945, 985, 999, 1001, 1003,
1032, 1033, 1036, 1043, 1045, 1021, 1034, 1053, 1079, 1093,
1050, 1061, 1062, 1065, 1080, 1101
1082, 1087, 1091, 1095, 1102– longicaudatus 390, 767, 787, 836,
1104, 1112, 1120, 1128, 1134, 887, 949, 1003, 1034, 1079
1138, 1144 Benalaxyl 16
1188 Index
Beniowskia 154 Bird-Of-Paradise (Strelitzia) 752

sphaeroidea 154, 761, 928 Bischofia 752
Benzalkonium Chloride 26 Biscogniauxia marginata 254
Bermuda Grass Leaf Blotch 330, 332 Bishops-Cap (Mitella) 752
Betacryptovirus 71 Bispora sp. 756
Bidens Bitertanol 16
(Bur-Marigold) 751 Bitter Pit 416, 720, 896, 984, 1005
Mottle 611, 751, 945, 1013 Bitter Rot 468, 485, 486, 494
Mottle Potyvirus 611 Bittercress (Cardamine) 753
Bidens Mottle 708, 734, 743, 772, 830, Bittersweet (Celastrus) 753
867, 1015, 1057, 1092, 1095, 1098, Bixa (Annato-Tree) 753
1124, 1144 Black
Bifusella 375 Bearberry (Arctous) 753
abietis 376, 861 Cane Rot 466
crepidiformis 1084 Crown Rot 464
faullii 376, 861 End 416, 720, 1005, 1131
linearis 376, 1020 Fruit Rot 462
saccata 376, 1020 Goo 196
striiformis 1020 Heart 416, 720, 749, 782, 787, 1034
Bigeminivirus 71 Knot 134, 136
Bignonia Leaf 326, 1005
(Crossvine) 751 Leaf Speck 364
Bigseed Alfalfa Dodder 274 Leaf Spot 303, 315, 328, 329,
Bindweed, Field (Convolvulus) 751 339, 348
Biopolairs Line 1131
sacchari 855 Loose Smut 589
Bipolaris Mildew 140–143, 340
cactivora 489 Mold 151, 373, 461
cyanodontis 885 Nose 991
cynodontis 330 Patch 136
hawaiiensis 886 Pit 1008
heveae 1062 Pod Spot 198
iridis 187 Pox 287
sacchari 1104 Pustule 257
setariae 330, 780, 800, 871, 991–993, Raspberry Necrosis 1046
1053, 1074 Raspberry Witches’ Broom Phytoplas-
sorokinearia 744 ma 1046
sorokiniana 330, 886, 1136 Root 417, 1093
Birch Rot 122, 123, 199, 200, 456, 462,
(Betula) 751 466, 472, 488, 508, 509, 525,
Leaf Rust 554 530, 533
Red Leaf Blister 295 Rot Canker 258, 259
Bird’s Eye Rot 596 Scale Rot 469
Bird’s Nest Fungus 284 Scorch 298
Index 1189
Scurf 308, 501, 522 Blight and Wilt 687

Seed Rot 363 Blind Seed Rot 486
Sigatoka 187 Blindness 417, 918
Spot 112, 140, 308, 319, 325, 328, Blister Canker 233, 254
339, 353, 364, 572, 573, 576 Blister Spot 118
Stem Rot 474 Bloodroot
Stem Spot 342 Leaf Spot 350
Wart 293 Bloodroot (Sanguinaria) 755
Black Dot Disease 86 Blossom Blight 124, 156, 166, 167, 186
Black-Seed Disease 341 Blossom Drop 744
Blackberry Blossom-End Rot 417, 1012, 1087,
(Rubus) 753 1111, 1133
Dwarf 611 Blotch 198, 213, 322, 323
Dwarfing 611, 754 Blotchy Ripening 1111
Leaf Spot 361 Blue
Mosaic 611, 754 Contact Mold 503
Variegation 611, 754 Curls (Trichostema) 757
Blackberry- Lace-Flower (Trachymene) 757
Lily (Belamcanda) 754 Mold 279
Blackening Mold Rot 503
after Cooking 1034 Stain 1003
before Cooking 1034 Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum) 757
Blackeye Blue-Eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium) 757
Cowpea Mosaic 611 Blueberry
Blackfire 113, 115, 119, 120 Brown Rot 497
Blackleg 137, 138 Bud-Proliferating Gall 292
Bladder-Senna (Colutea) 755 Cane Canker 257, 258
Blanket Flower (Gaillardia grandiflo- Canker 121
ra) 755 Leaf Mottle 757
Blast 353, 487, 488, 985 Leaf Mottle Nepovirus 612
Blasting 417 Necrotic Ring Spot 612, 757
Bleeding Necrotic Shock 757
Canker 259, 264 Necrotic Shock Ilarvirus 612
Bleeding-Heart Red Ring Spot 757
(Dicentra spectabilis) 755 Red Ring Spot Caulimovirus 612
Vine (Clerodendrin) 755 Ring Spot 612
Blephilia 755 Scorch 757, 978
Blight 113–115, 121, 124, 152–154, Scorch Carlavirus 612
163, 170, 171, 175, 176, 179, 180, Shoestring 757
185, 187, 196, 197, 206–208, 211, Shoestring Sobemovirus 612
241, 248, 250, 277, 285, 303, 312, Stunt 757
316, 318, 349, 463, 484, 573, 804, Stunt Phytoplasma 613
937, 1099 Twig Blight 173
Foliage 150 Witches’ Broom 566
1190 Index
Blueberry (Vaccinium) 756 rhodina 258, 462, 508, 883, 1024

Bluegrass ribis 226, 462, 719, 725, 741, 775,
Blister Smut 584 781, 793, 804, 823, 836, 843,
Leaf Rust 560, 564 844, 849, 858, 864, 879, 881, 900,
Leaf Spot 331, 332 1006, 1014, 1040–1042, 1045,
Bluestem, Big (Andropogon) 758 1048, 1068, 1096, 1118, 1137,
Bluestem, Little (Schizachyrium) 758 1142
Blumeria graminis 441, 444, 762 ribis var. chromogena 155, 736, 770,
Blumeriella 909, 1000, 1031, 1047, 1052,
(Coccomyces) 316 1081, 1099
jaapii 316, 317 stevensii 227, 508, 925
kerriae 317 vaccinii 487
Boehmeria 758 vanillae 1122
Boil Smut 589 Botryosphaeria sp. 825, 883, 939
Boisduvalia 758 Botryosporium 372
Bole Canker 236 pulchrum 372, 871, 1111
Boletaceae 61 Botryotinia 156, 462
Boll Rot 468 convoluta 462, 918
Boltonia 758 fuckeliana 156
Borage (Borago) 758 narcissicola 524
Bordeaux Injury 417 polyblastis 209, 974
Bordeaux Mixture 16 ricini 156, 784
Boron Deficiency 418, 771, 904, 1050, sphaerosperma 937
1053 Botrytis 156, 227, 308, 462
Boron Toxicity 419 aclada 462
Bostryosphaeria ribis var. chromoge- allii 985, 1069
na 822 Blight 156, 160, 161
Botryodiplodia 155, 226 byssoidea 463
gallae 226, 243, 980 cinerea 156, 227, 463, 707, 709, 711–
theobormoae 461 713, 716, 724, 726, 729, 732–734,
theobromae 226, 721, 842, 1025, 737, 739, 741, 743, 750, 754–756,
1052 767, 769, 771, 773, 775–778, 780,
theobromea 803 782, 785, 787, 789, 792, 799–
Botryosphaeria 155, 226, 461 801, 804, 805, 809, 810, 812, 818,
berengeriana 902, 1007 821–824, 826, 829, 831–833, 836,
calycanthi 774 837, 840, 842, 846–848, 850–
corticis 257, 756 856, 859, 863, 866, 868, 870–872,
dothidea 226, 461, 711, 719, 754, 874, 877, 878, 881, 884, 892,
756, 884, 1000, 1001, 1005, 1068, 895, 897–899, 903, 907, 912, 913,
1099 918, 934, 936, 937, 939, 941, 944,
marconii 899 946, 956, 958, 963, 966, 974, 975,
obtusa 199, 226, 257, 462, 508, 721, 982, 985, 987–989, 994, 996, 999,
754, 883, 1001 1001, 1003, 1004, 1006, 1007,
quercuum 258 1009, 1012, 1014, 1016, 1019,
Index 1191
1024, 1026, 1027, 1029, 1030, Boysenberry 759

1032, 1035, 1038, 1040, 1041, Brachiaria
1044, 1046, 1050, 1052, 1054, platyphylla 885
1058, 1059, 1064, 1068, 1071, Brachiaria (Broadleaf signalgrass) 761
1073, 1075, 1078, 1083, 1087, Brachycome (Swan River Daisy) 761
1090–1092, 1097, 1100, 1102, Brachypodium (Slender False-
1109, 1110, 1112, 1114, 1116, Brome) 761
1123, 1125, 1126, 1128, 1129, Brachysporium 463
1144, color plates 14, 15 tomato 463, 1112
Crown Rot 462 Bramble
douglasii 159, 930, 1068 Anthracnose 599
elliptica 159, 736, 849, 875, 937, Branch
1090, 1116 and Truck Canker 225, 226
fabae 308, 1125 Canker 243
galanthina 160, 1075 Dieback 200, 241, 256
gladiolorum 160, 463, 875 Gall Canker 249
hyacinthi 160, 913 Mortality 236
liliorum 937 Necrosis 234
narcissicola 160 Rot 689
Neck Rot 463 Wilt 692
paeoniae 160, 938, 1009 Branch Canker 237, 239, 243
polyblastis 161 Branched Broomrapeh 223
porri 463, 985 Brasiliomyces trina 441
ricini 771 Brassica
squamosa 463, 985 alboglabra 768
streptothrix 161, 757, 810, 878, 1071 carinata 768
tulipae 161, 463, 1116, 1126 napus 768
Botrytis sp. 828, 849, 880, 914, 935, perviridis 768
950, 983 rapa 778
Botrytis spp. 721 robertiana 768
Botrytris Bremia 275
cinerea 997 lactucae 276, 788, 846, 894, 928,
Bottle-Brush (Callistemon) 758 934, 1037
Bottom Rot 520, 522 Bremiella
Bougainvillea (Buginvillaea) 759 megasperma 1127
Bouvardia 759 sphaerosperma 915
Boxelder (Acer negundo) 759 Brickellia (Brickle-Bush) 761
Boxwood Briosia 163
(Buxus) 760 amphelophaga 883
Leaf Blight 217 azalea 1048
Spiral Nematode 408 azaleae 163, 737
Tip Blight 197 Bristlegrass (Setaria) 761
Boxwood Nectria Canker 267 Broad
Boydia insculpta 904 Bean Severe Chlorosis 1125
1192 Index
Bean Severe Chlorosis Clos- Root 1093

terovirus 613 Root Rot 197
Bean Wilt 750, 788, 1108, 1121, Rot 115, 121, 186, 494, 495, 504,
1123, 1125 510, 512, 517, 518
Bean Wilt Fabavirus 613 Scale 469
Broccoli 761 Spot 112, 114, 304, 352, 360
Brodiaea 762 Spot, Foliar 119
Brome Stain 896
Grass Mosaic 613 Stem 787
Mosaic 816 Stem Rot 464
Mosaic Bromovirus 613 Stringy Rot 476
Bromegrass Stripe 357, 358
Mosaic 745, 828, 889, 1015, 1087, Tip 875
1098 Trunk Rot 478
Mosaic Virus 742, 821 Brown Bark Spot 792, 1005, 1027
Smooth (Bromus) 762 Brunchorstia boycei 838
Bromelia 762 Brunfelsia 763
Bromovirus 71 Brussels Sprouts 763
Bronopol 26
Bryonopsis 763
Bronze Leaf 744
Bubakia
Bronzing 749, 804, 1087, 1118
crotonis 820
Brooks Fruit Spot 287
erythroxylonis 536
Broom
Bubakia (Phakopsora) 536
(Cytisus) 762
Buckeye 763
Spanish (Spartium) 762
Leaf Blotch 220
Brooming Disease 1077, 1131
Rot 512
Broussonetia (Paper-Mulberry) 762
Browallia (Streptosolen jamesonii) 763 Buckleya 763
Brown Buckthorn (Rhamnus) 763
Bark Spot 419 Buckwheat-Tree (Cliftonia) 764
Blight 331, 332, 934 Bud
Blotch 1005 and Flower Blight 156
Core 720 and Leaf Nematode 389
Core Rot 511 and Twig Blight 163
Crumbly Rot 478, 529 Blast 160, 937, 1010
Cubical Rot 470, 473, 515, 516 Blight Leaf 179
Felt Blight 181, 188 Drop 419, 868, 1101
Heart 419, 768, 846, 1120 Drop, Dieback 775
Heart Rot 514 Failure 711
Leaf Blotch 222, 359 Gall 290
Leaf Spot 321, 1098 Proliferation 133
Mottled Heart Rot 505 Rot 502, 503
Patch 502, 522 Scorch 298
Pocket Rot 478, 489, 492, 528 Buddleia (Butterfly-Bush) 764
Index 1193
Buffaloberry C. pteleae 909

(Shepherdia) 764 Cabbage
Buffalograss (Brassica oleracea) (Including Broc-
(Buchloe) 764 coli, Brussels Sprouts, Cauliflow-
er, Kale, Kohl-rabi) 767
Bugleweed (Ajuga) 765
Black Ring Spot 613
Bulb Decay 104, 111
Cyst Nematode 396
Bulb Rot 463, 481, 483 Leaf Curl 768
Bumelia 765 Leaf Spot 304
Bunch Disease 1008 Ring Necrosis 768
Bunch Mold 461 Ring Necrosis = Turnip Mosaic
Bunchflower (Melanthium) 765 Potyvirus 614
Bundleflower (Desmanthus) 765 Yellows 688
Bunt 586, 587 Cacopaurus 390
pestis 390
Bupirimate 17
Cactodera estonica 1079
Burgundy Mix 17
Cactus
Burkholderia
(Cereus) 768
andropogonis 112, 759 (Leuchtenbergia principis and Schlum-
caryophylli 112 bergera gaertneri Makoy-
cepacia 17, 113 ana) 769
gladioli 113, 987 Anthracnose 95
Burn 887 Cyst Nematode 396
Burnet (Sanguisorba) 765 Fishhook, Pincushion (Mammillar-
Burrillia 583 ia) 769
Giant, Saguaro (Carnegiea) 769
decipiens 583, 979
Prickly Pear (Opuntia) 770
pustulata 728
Star, Sea-Urchin, Barrel (Echinocac-
Burrowing Nematode 407 tus) 770
Bursaphelenchus 390 Virus X 978
lignicolus 390, 1021 X. Potexvirus 614
xylophilus 390, 1021 Caeoma 536
Butlerelfia eustacei 470 dubium 898
Butt Rot 485 faulliana 536, 862
Butterfly Pea torreyae 536
Caesalpinia 770
(Centrosema) 766
Caladium 770
(Clitoria) 766
Calathea 771
Butterfly Weed (Asclepias) 766
Calceolaria (Slipperwort) 771
Butterfly-Flower (Schizanthus) 765 Calcium Chloride Injury 420
Butternut Dieback 250 Calcium Deficiency 420
Buttonbush (Cephalanthus) 766 Calendula
Bymovirus 71 (Pot Marigold) 771
1194 Index
Leaf Spot 311 crotalariae 308, 463, 984, 992, 1004,

White Smut 584 1079
Calibrachoa graminicola 888
(Calibrachoa sp.) 772 theae 308, 992
Mottle 772, 1015 Calonectria sp. 463, 995
Mottle Carmovirus 614 Caloscypha fulgens 1084
Caliciopsis 227 Calycanthus (Sweetshrub, Carolina All-
nigra 925 spice) 774
pinea 227, 1019 Calyx-End Rot 457, 461, 525
California Camass (Camassia) 775
Aster Yellows 130, 771, 773, 776, Camellia 775
779, 787, 788, 805, 812, 814, 815, Dieback 245
829, 846, 847, 863, 867, 869, 873, Flower Blight 209, 211
877–879, 892, 897, 900, 933, 950, Leaf Gall 289
955, 957, 963, 975, 984, 996, 997, Leaf Spot 345, 349, 363
1016, 1037, 1042, 1044, 1056– Scab 598
1058, 1060, 1061, 1065, 1067, Yellow Mottle Leaf 776
1089, 1095, 1097, 1103, 1129, Yellow Mottle Varicosavirus 614
1144 Camomile (Anthemis) 776
Chinquapin Leaf Blister 295 Campanula (Bellflower, Canterbury
Dagger Nematode 412 Bells) 776
Mistletoe 369 Campestris 725
Pepper-Tree (Schinus) 772 Camphor-Tree
Pitcher-Plant (Darlingtonia) 773 (Cinnamomum) 777
Poppy (Eschscholtzia) 773 Scab 596
Sessile Nematode 404 Canavirgella 376
California-Bluebell (Phacelia) 772 banfieldii 376, 1020
California-Laurel (Umbellularia) 772 Cancroid Spot 804
California-Rose (Convolvulus japoni- Candida krusei 804
cus) 773 Candidatus
Calla asteris 778
Chlorotic Spot 774 brasiliense 1013
Common, Golden, Pink (Zant- Phytoplasma asteris 1035
edeschia) 773 Candlestick Shrub (Cassia) 777
Leaf Spot 350 Candytuft (Iberis) 777
Wild (Calla palustris) 774 Cane Blight 179, 185, 199, 200
Calliandra (False-Mesquite) 774 Cane Gall 98
Callicarpa Cane Knot Canker 265
(Beauty-Berry; French- Cane Rust 552
Mulberry) 774 Cane Spot 225, 262
Callus Knot 720 Canker 91, 115, 155, 183, 197, 199,
Calonectria 163, 308, 463 200, 214, 225–227, 229, 230, 232,
colhounii 163, 308, 704, 935, 992 233, 235–246, 248–250, 252, 255–
Index 1195
257, 259–266, 293, 343, 473, 486, Carlavirus 71, 897

574, 692, 898 Carmovirus 71
Canker Stain of London Plane 228 Carnation
Cankers 292 (Dianthus caryophyllus) 780
Canna 777 Bud Rot 483
Mosaic 614 Collar Blight 152
Yellow Mottle 778 Downy Mildew 277
Yellow Mottle Badnavirus 614 Etch-Ring 781
Canola Etched Ring Caulimovirus 615
(Brassica napus) 778 Fusarium Wilt 689
Cantaloupe 778 Italian Ring Spot 781
Cape-Cowslip (Lachenalia) 778 Italian Ringspot Tombusvirus 615
Cape-Honeysuckle (Tecomaria) 778 Latent 781
Cape-Marigold (Dimorphotheca) 778 latent 833
Caper Latent Carlavirus 615
(Capparis) 779 Mosaic 615, 781, 1103
Capeweed, Cape Dandelion (Arctotheca Mottle 781
calendula) 779 Mottle Carmovirus 615
Capillovirus 71 Necrotic Fleck 781
Capnodiaceae 54 Necrotic Fleck Closterovirus 615
Capnodium 594 Pimple 126, 129
axiliatum 785 Pin Nematode 404
citri 594, 805, 987 Powdery Mildew 446
citricola 805 Ring Spot 781
elongatum 595, 751, 904, 906, 984, Ring Spot Dianthovirus 615
1117 Rust 570
footii 717 Streak 616, 781
grandisporum 781, 1135 Vein Mottle 781
pini 1023 Vein Mottle Potyvirus 616
Capnodium sp. 764, 809, 859, 996, Yellows 616, 781
1016, 1138 Carob, St. Johns Bread (Ceratonia) 781
Capnodium spp. 595, 818, 868, 952, Carolina Geranium (Geranium carolini-
1141 anum) 781
Capsule Spot 333, 334 Carolina Jessamine (Gelsemium) 781
Captan 17 Carolina Moonseed (Cocculus) 781
Carapace Spot 736 Carolina Spiral Nematode 409
Caraway (Carum) 779 Carpetweed (Mollugo) 782
Carbendazim 17 Carrot
Carbofuran 28 (Daucus carota var. sativa) 782
Carbon Disulfide 17 Cyst Nematode 396
Carboxin 17 Leaf Blight 151
Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) 779 Motley Dwarf 783
Carissa 779 Motley Dwarf = Carrot Mottle
(Natal-Plum) 779 Umbrarvirus 616
1196 Index
Purple Leaf 783 Celery

Red Leaf 783 Brown Spot 309
Red Leaf Luteovirus 616 Calico 617, 787, 830
Thin Leaf 783 Celeriac (Apium graveolens) 787
Thin Leaf Potyvirus 616 Late Blight 212
Wild (Daucus carota) 783 Mosaic 783, 787
Cascara (Ramnus ramorum) 783 Mosaic Potyvirus 617
Cashew (Anacardium) 783 Pin Nematode 404
Cassabana, Curuba (Sicana) 783 Wilt 687
Cassava Yellow Dwarf Poleroviridae 617
Common Mosaic 952 Yellow Spot 787
Common Mosaic Potexvirus 616 Yellow Spot Luteovirus 617
Cassia Celtuce (Lactuca serriota var. sati-
(Senna, Sicklepod, Partridgepea) 783 va) 788
Cassiope 784 Cenangium 163
Cassytha filiformis 803, 987 ferruginosum 164, 860, 1019
Cast 380 singulare 228, 1031
Castor-Bean (Ricinus communis) 784 Cenangium Dieback 164
Casuarina (Australian-Pine) 784 Cenchrus (Buffelgrass) 788
Cat-Tail (Typha) 786 Centaurea (Bachelors-Button, Basket-
Catalina Cherry (Prunus lyoni) 784 flower; Cornflower; Dusty-miller,
Catalpa 785 Yellow Starthistle) 788
Leaf Spot 304, 349 Centipede
Catenularia 463 Grass (Eremochloa) 789
Catenularia fuliginea 464, 992 Centrospora acerina 464, 783, 787, 995,
Catface 420, 1001, 1111 997, 1127
Catha (Arabian-Tea) 785 Century
Catkin Hypertrophy 297 Plant (Agave) 789
Catnip (Nepeta) 785 Cephaleuros 308
Cats-Claw (Doxantha) 786 Cephaleuros virescens 308, 704, 717,
Cattleya Blossom Brown Necrotic 718, 727, 736, 752–754, 775, 777,
Streak 987 802, 803, 809, 868, 889, 891, 922,
Cattleya Dry Sepal 987 929, 931, 932, 944, 949, 952, 1007,
Cauliflower 1014, 1038, 1048, 1105, 1106, 1126
Mosaic 768, 796, 973, 1091 Cephalosporium 309, 464
Mosaic Caulimovirus 617 acremonium 813, 859
Caulimovirus 71 apii 309, 787
Ceanothus 786 carpogenum 464, 721, 1006
Cedar cinnamomeum 310, 977, 1105
(Cedrus spp.) (Atlas Cedar, Deodar, dieffenbachiae 310, 833
Cedar of Lebanon) 786 diospyri 682, 1014
Blight 197 gregatum 464, 745, 1079
Cedar-Apple Rust 549 Cephalosporium sp. 682, 756, 844, 860,
Celandine (Chelidonium) 786 914, 960, 980, 1118
Index 1197
Cephalosporium Wilt 686 anethi 834

Cephalotaxus (Japanese Plum-Yew) 789 angulata 310, 823, 881, 966
Cephalothecium roseum 1001, 1041 anomala 705
Ceratobasidium anceps 807, 835, 856, antipus 907
914, 943, 1044, 1089 antirrhini 1074
Ceratocystis 298, 464 apii 164, 751, 787
(Ceratostomella) 228 apii f. sp. clerodendri 807
(Ceratostomella) ulmi 683 apii var. angelicae 717
coerulescens 954 apiifoliae 894
fagacearum 682, 797, 982 apocyni 835
fimbriata 465, 711, 723, 922, 969, aquilegiae 310, 810
1000, 1026, 1031, 1102, 1105 arachidicola 310
fimbriata f. sp. platani 228, 1025 arboreae 802, 1013
paradoxa 298, 991, 1023 arborescentis 913
tremullo-aurea 1031 armoraciae 311, 911
ulmi 845 asclepiadorae 766
wageneri 466, 1021 asiminae 998
Ceratocystis sp. 229, 1031 asparagi 732
Ceratophorum ulmicola 844 asterata 734
Ceratostomataceae 55 atrogrisea 1043
Ceratostomella radiciola 992 atromaculans 725, 900
Cercoseptoria aurantia 803
blephiliae 755, 971 avicennae 703
caryigena 909 Bacilligera 763
minuta 776 barbarea 1138
Cercospora 164, 218, 310 bellynckii 1127
abeliae 310, 703 beticola 311, 748, 1058, 1082, 1104,
abelmoschi 310, 983 1121
acalyphae 705 biformis 997
acetosellae 1057 bixae 753
adusta 1038 boerhaaviae 1081
aeruginosa 763 bougainvilleae 311, 759
aesculina 910 brassicicola 973, 1119
afflata 909 brassicola 767, 796
ageratoides 851 brunkii 311, 871
alabamensis 921, 968 brunnea 1037
albo-maculans 310 caldosporioides 984
alismatis 728 calendulae 311, 771
alni 709 callae 728, 774
althaeina 310, 905, 1032 callicarpae 774
amalayensis 901 calthae 956
amaryllidis 713, 951, 1044, 1081 camptosori 857
amelopsidis 920 cana 848
ampelopsidis 1128 canescens 713, 744, 784, 837, 1078
1198 Index
cannabina 311, 899 cruenta 746, 766

cannabis 311, 899 cucurbitae 821, 882, 1086
capitati crotonicola 820 cydoniae 1042
capreolata 751 cynoglossi 825, 929
capsici 311, 1011 cypripedii 987, 988
carii 842 daemonicola 831
carotae 165, 782 daleae 1073
catalpae 785 decumariae 828
catenospora 843 delphinii 829
caulophylli 757, 1057 dendrobii 987
ceanothi 786 depazeoides 843
cebrina 816 desmanthi 765
celosiae 808 destructiva 850
cercidis 1047 deutziae 831
chionanthi 866 diffusa 890
chrysanthemi 800, 1069 dioscoreae 1141
chrysobalani 809 diospyri 1014
cichorii 846 dispersa 1135
cinchonae 801 dubia 1061
circumscissa 311, 711, 723, 792, 794, dulcamerae 923
799, 1001, 1026 duplicata 1115
citri-grisea 803 echii 1128
citrullina 312, 1086, 1133 echinocystis 965
cladosporioides 794 effusa 941
clavata 766 elaeagni 842
clavicarpa 1090 elongata 1106
cleomis 806 epigaeae 847
clitoriae 766 epipactidis 987
cocculicola 781 eriobotryae 1017
coleosanthi 761 erysimi 1129
concentrica 1142 erythrogena 958, 1048
concors 218, 312, 1033 euonymi 850
condensata 907 euphorbiae 1085
consobrina 1001 euphorbiicola 1075
consociata 1057 eustomae 852
conspicua 806 exotica 1132
coreopsidis 812 ferruginae 728
cornicola 312, 836 ferruginea 1059
corylina 896 fici 858
crassoides 866 fingens 958
crotonifolia 820 flagellaris 1056
crotonis 820 floricola 1142
crotonophila 820 fragariae 1093
cruciferarum 1043 fraserae 811
Index 1199
fraxinites 731 juglandis 1130

fukushiana 915 jujubae 924
fuliginosa 1014 jussiaeae 1134
fulvella 1124 kalmiae 971
fusca 312, 902, 1007 kellermanii 905, 1055
fuscomaculans 886 kikuchii 1078
fuscovirens 997 kolkwitziae 747
galii 867 laburni 878
garryae 869, 1071 lanuginosa 765
gaultheriae 747, 869, 1138 lathyrina 312, 1100
gaurae 869 Leaf Spot 311
gayophyti 891 leonotidis 940
gei 873 leptandrae 822
gentianae 870 leptosperma 725
gentianicola 870 leucosticta 795
geranii 872 leucothoës 935
gigantea 803 ligustri 1038
glandulosa 708 lilacis 936
gnaphaliacea 877 lippiae 940
gomphrenae 876 liquidambaris 1099
gonolobi 1062 lobeliae 941
granuliformis 1127 longispora 945
graphioides 792 longissima 934
grindeliae 889 ludwigiae 944
grisea 963 lupini 945
guttulata 840 lupinicola 945
gymnocladi 927 lutescens 799
halesiae 893 lycii 946, 957
handelii 1049 lycopi 1132
helenii 897 lysimachiae 943
helianthi 729, 1097 lythracearum 312, 818, 947
heliotropii 898 lythri 947
hemerocallis 828 maclurae 988
henningsii 952 macrochaeta 980
heteromeles 1017 macroguttata 801
heterospora 1085 magnoliae 312, 948
heucherae 901 malachrae 950
hibisci 901, 1055 malayensis 983, 1055
hieracii 894 mali 719, 798
houstoniae 912 malkoffi 717
hydrangeae 913 malloti 950
hyperici 1060 maritima 820
ilicis 904, 917 marrubii 903
insulana 1090 melanochaeta 753
1200 Index
meliae 795 penstemonis 1009

melongenae 312, 841 peristeriae 987
menispermi 968 perniciosa 766
menthicola 964 perseae 736
microsora 165, 939 personata 312
mikaniae 963 petroselini 996
mimuli 964 petuniae 1015
minima 1005 photiniae-serrulata 1017
mirabilis 864 phyllitidis 857
mitellae 752 physalicola 890
montana 847 physalidis 890
moricola 972 physaloides 722
morindicola 968 piaropi 312, 1132
morongiae 1065 piri 798
nandinae 312, 974 pisi-sativae 999
nasturtii 830, 1131 pittospori 312, 1024
negundinis 759, 953 platanicola 1025
nelumbonis 944 plumeriae 1028
nepetae 785 poagena 886
nepheloides 852 podophylli 958
neriella 983 populicola 1031
nigricans 784 populina 1031
noveboracensis 919 prenanthis 1037
nymphaeacea 1132 prosopidis 962
nyssae 1118 psedericola 1128
obscura 729, 779 psidii 891
oculata 919 puderi 312, 1052
odontoglossi 987 pulcherrimae 1029, 1075
oenotherae 982 pulsatillae 716
oenotherae-sinutae 982 purpurea 218, 736, 1047
olivacea 728, 941, 1030, 1059 pustulata 920
omphakodes 1016, 1030 pyri 1005
opuli 1125 ranunculi 1044
osmorhizae 1103 ratibida 1047
oxalidiphila 989 regalis 997
oxybaphi 710, 1121 repens 811
oxydendri 989 resedae 312, 962
pachypus 1097 rhamni 763
paeoniae 1009 rhapontici 1050
pancratii 819, 1081 rhizophorae 952
papaveri 1032 rhododendri 313, 738
parvimaculans 880 rhoina 1073, 1096
pastinacae 997 ribicola 823
pastinacina 997 ribis 823
Index 1201
richardiaecola 313, 774 teucrii 873

ricinella 784 thaliae 1107
rosicola 313 thaspii 717
rubigo 806, 1082 theae 775
rudbeckiae 879, 1056 thermopsidis 1107
rudbeckii 840 thujina 726, 825
sabbatiae 1055 tinea 1125
saccharini 953 tortipes 1125
salicina 1137 tragopogonis 1061
salviicola 1058 triostei 910
sanguinariae 755 tropaeoli 975
saururi 1064 truncata 715
scutellariae 1071 truncatella 998
sechii 791 tuberculans 1099
seminalis 886 unamunoi 1011
senecionicola 1067 varia 907, 1125
senecionis 1067 velutina 741
sequoiae 165, 1067 venturioides 766
sequoiae var. juniperi 924 verbasicola 972
sesami 1068 verbenicola 1124
sidicola 1070 vexans 1093
silphii 1071 violae 995, 1127
smilacina 1072 viticis 1129
smilacis 313, 1072 viticola 802
sojina 313, 1078 vitis 715, 1013
sordida 165 websteri 1118
speculariae 1080 weigelae 1135
sphaeriaeformis 844 weigeliae 834
spiraea 979 xanthoxyli 900, 1037
Spot 218, 219, 313 zeae-maydis 813
squalidula 806 zebrina 313, 744, 807, 891, 933,
stachydis 1088 1003, 1079, 1114
stillingiae 797, 1091 zinniae 1144
stizolobii 1122 ziziae 1144
streptopi 1095 Cercospora menispermi 781
stromatis 894 Cercospora sp. 313, 704, 706, 708, 727,
struthanthi 965 748, 750, 775, 815, 818, 826, 847,
subsessilis 795 854, 878, 879, 908, 926, 937, 949,
symphoricarpi 812, 1075, 1139 956, 960, 966, 990, 993, 1017, 1050,
symplocarpi 313, 1071 1090, 1101, 1116
tabacina 1037, 1056 Cercospora spp. 802, 1107, 1110
tageticola 956 Cercosporella 315
ternateae 921 aceris 954
tetragoniae 977 acroptili 705, 1057
1202 Index
alni 709 Chaetomiaceae 55

brassicae 315, 767, 796, 973, 1119 Chaetomium bostrychodes 1111
cana 734 Chalara
celtidis 892 thielavioides 373
chionea 1047 thielaviopsis 466
colubrina 848 Chalara (Chalaropsis) 373, 466
filiformis 716, 958 Chalaropsis
idahoensis 1077 thielavioides 373, 1052
lilii 937 thielaviopsis 466, 1029
mirabilis 894 Chalk rot 774
mori 972 Chalking 1116
nivosa 1009 Chamaecyparis (Atlantic White-Cedar,
pastinacae 997 Port Orford White-Cedar, Alas-
pastinaceae 354 ka Yellow-Cedar, Hinoki Cypress,
pirina 817 Sawara Cypress-Retinospora) 790
primulae 1038 Chamaedaphne (Cassandra, Leather-
prolificans 843 leaf) 790
pycnanthemi 971 Chamber’s Dagger Nematode 412
rubi 754, 832, 1046 Char Spot 359
saxifragae 1064 Charcoal Rot 185, 493, 521
terminalis 1123 Charcoal Spot 325
Cercosporidium 165 Chard Blue Mold 277
bougainvilleae 313 Chayote (Sechium) 791
fasciculatum 1085 Checker Mallow (Sidalcea) 791
graminis 357 Checking 1034
magnoliae 313 Cheilaria agrostis 353, 359
personata 315 Chenopodium 791
personatum 1003 Cherimoya, Custard-Apple
punctum 165, 853 (Annona) 791
Cercosporidum 315 Cherry
Cereal Anthracnose 87 (Flowering) Rough Bark 620, 793
Cerotelium 537 (Prunus spp.) 791
dicentrae 537, 840 (Sour) Pink Fruit 619
fici 537, 859, 972, 988 Albino 618, 793
Cerotelium fici 859 Bark Splitting 618, 793
Cerrena unicolor 473 Black Canker 618, 793
Cestrum 789 Buckskin 618, 793
Ceuthocarpon ferrugineum 947 Bud Abortion 618, 793
Ceuthocarpum conflictum 941 Calico 995
Ceuthospora lunata 466, 817 Chlorosis 618, 793
Chaerophyllum 789 Flowering, Oriental (Prunus serrula-
Chaetoderma luna 504 ta) 793
Chaetodiplodia sp. 987 Freckle Fruit Disease 618, 793
Chaetomella sp. 721 Green Ring Mottle 618, 793
Index 1203
Gummosis 618, 793 Chinese

Japanese Flowering (Prunus subhirtel- Cabbage (Brassica pekinensis, B. chi-
la) 793 nensis) 796
Leaf Blight 182 Evergreen (Aglaonema) 796
Leaf Spot 304, 316, 318 Holly Spot Anthracnose 598
Little Cherry 619, 793 Chinese Lantern (Physalis alkeken-
Midleaf Necrosis 619, 793 gi) 796
Mora 619, 793 Chinese Tallowtree (Sapium) 797
Mottle Leaf 793 Chinese Waxgourd (Beincasa) 797
Mottle Leaf Trichovirus 619 Chinquapin (Castanopsis) 797
Necrotic Rusty Mottle 619, 793 Chiogenes (Creeping Snowberry) 797
Pink Fruit 793 Chionodoxa (Glory-of-the-Snow) 797
Pinto Leaf 619, 793 Chirita 798
Rasp Leaf 793 Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) 798
Rasp Leaf Nepovirus 620 Chloranil 17
Ring Spot 793 Chlorine Injury 420
Ring Spot = Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Chlorogalum (Soap-Plant) 798
Ilarvirus 620 Chloroneb 18
Rough Fruit 793 Chloropicrin 18
Rugose Mosaic 793 Chloroscypha
Rugose Mosaic = Strain of Prunus chloromela 1067
Necrotic Ringspot Ilarvirus 620 juniperina 924
Rusty Mottle 620, 793 Chlorosis 420, 421, 703, 704, 710, 711,
Twisted Leaf 621, 793 720, 723, 738, 744, 749, 768, 777,
Vein Clearing 621, 793, 1027 782, 785, 792, 804, 818, 821, 829,
Witches’ Broom 297 850, 859, 863, 868, 896, 904, 914,
Yellows 793, 1002 937, 942, 971, 974, 981, 985, 991,
Yellows = Prune Dwarf Ilarvirus 621 992, 999, 1001, 1003, 1005, 1027,
Cherry-Laurel 1029, 1031, 1034, 1038, 1046, 1049,
(Prunus laurocerasus) 794 1053, 1079, 1087, 1093, 1118
Chestnut Chlorothalonil 18
(Castanea) 794 Chlorotic
Blight 176 Peacock Pattern 1094
Chick-Pea Ring Spot 770
Garbanzo (Cicer) 795 Spot 1039
Chickory 794 Streak 923
Chickpea Chlorotic Dwarf 1021
filiform 795 Chlorotic Mottle 1095
Filiform Potyvirus 621 Chlorpicrin 28
Chickweed (Stellaria and Choanephora 166
Cerastium) 795 americana 826, 995
Chinaberry compacta 968
(Melia) 795 conjuncta 999, 1015
1204 Index
cucurbitarum 166, 743, 821, 859, ledi var. cassandrae 537, 790, 1084
983, 1011, 1015, 1086, 1101, ledi var. groenlandici 537
1126 ledi var. rhododendri 537, 1049
infundibulifera 166, 901, 922, 1078 ledicola 537, 932, 1084
persicaria 1001 moneses 537
Choanephora sp. 1144 piperiana 537, 1049, 1084
Choanephoraceae 51 pirolata 537, 966, 1084
Chocolate Leaf Spot 308 roahensis 1049
Chokeberry (Aronia) 798 roanensis 1084
Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) 798 weirii 538, 1084
Chondropodium 229 Chrysopsis (Golden Aster) 801
pseudotsugae 229, 838 Chytridiomycota 47
Chondrostereum Ciberinia
purpureum 528 camelliae 209
Christie’s Spiral Nematode 409 Ciboria 166
Christie’s Stubby Root Nematode 409 acerina 166
Christmas Berry (Heteromeles arbutifo-
carunculoides 166, 972
lia) 799
Ciborinia 167, 315
Christmas Cactus (Zygocactus trunca-
acerina 953
tus) 799
bifrons 1031
Christmas Rose (Helleborus niger) 799
candolleana 980
Christmasberry
confundens 1031
Scab 573, 574
erythronii 167, 849
Chrysanthemum
foliicola 1137
(Dendranthema grandiflora) 800
Aspermy 621 gracilipes 949
B Carlavirus 622 gracilis 167, 849
Chlorotic Mottle Viroid 621, 801 seaveri 316
Flower Distortion 621, 801 trillii 1114
Foliar Nematode 387 violae 1127
Leaf Spot 321, 359 whetzelii 315
Mosaic 622, 801 wisconsinensis 1137
Ring Spot 622, 801 Cimicifuga (Bugbane, Black
Rosette 622, 801 Cohosh) 801
Rust 566 Cinchona 801
Stunt 801, 802 Cineraria
Stunt Viroid 622 (Senecio) 801
Chrysomyxa 537 Mosaic 622, 802
arctostaphyli 537, 747, 1084 Cinnamon-Tree (Cinnamomum zey-
cassandrae 716 landicum) 802
chiogenis 537, 797 Cintractia 583
empetri 537, 820, 1084 luzulae 1140
ilicina 537, 904 Cirsium (Plumed Thistle) 802
ledi 537, 932, 1084 Cissus 802
Index 1205
Citrus arthrinioides 759

Blast 117 astericola 880
Blight 206 beijerinckii 168
Canker 123 brevipes 981
Enation 805 bruneo-atrum 571
Enation – Woody Gall brunneolum 920
Luteovirus 623 carpophilum 571, 711, 724, 793, 976,
Exocortis 805 1002, 1027
Exocortis Viroid 623 caryigenum 571
Fruits (Grapefruit, Lemon, Lime, cladosporioides 167, 1092
Orange) 803 cladosporioides f. sp. pisicola 572
Leaf Rugose 805 colocasiae 316, 843
Leaf Rugose Ilarvirus and Citrus Varie- coreopsidis 572, 812
gation Ilarvirus 623 cucumerinum 572, 821, 960, 1087,
Leprosis 805 1134
Leprosis Rhabdovirus 623 echinulatum 316, 333, 780
Mildew 447 effusum 903, 1008
Nematode 411 epiphyllum 316, 942
Psorosis 805 erianthi 1028
Psorosis Complex: Citrus Leaf Rugose fasciculatum 948
Ilarvirus, Citrus Ringspot Virus, fulvum 373, 1111
Citrus Variegation Ilarvirus 623 fuscum 1052
Ring Nematode 391 gloeosporioides 1060
Ringspot 805 gramineum 740
Ringspot Virus 624 herbarum 219, 373, 703, 737, 744,
Scab 597 780, 792, 859, 875, 877, 887, 918,
Septoria Spot 360 919, 936, 981, 1003, 1011, 1112,
Stubborn Disease 624, 803 1126
Tatter Leaf 805 heugelinianum 764
Tatter Leaf Cappillovirus 624 iridis 333
Tristeza 805 lysimachiae 943
Tristeza Closterovirus 624 macrocarpum 373, 1082
Variegation 805 oxycocci 817
Vein Enation 624, 805 oxysporum 316, 803, 1111
Xyloporosis 624, 805 paeoniae 219, 1009
Yellow Vein 625, 805 pisicola 573, 999
Cladochytrium graminis 886 triostei 910
Cladochytrium replicatum 1114 variabile 333, 1082
Cladocolea cupulata 1020 vignae 747
Cladode Rot 461, 475 Cladosporium sp. 729, 732, 865, 884,
Cladosporium 167, 219, 316, 373, 571 921, 930, 937, 1006, 1027, 1050,
(Heterosporium) 333 1052, 1084, 1099, 1105, 1128, 1131
allii 333 Cladosporium spp. 721, 786
aromaticum 1096 Clarkia 805
1206 Index
Clasterosporium Clitocybe
cornigerum 909 monadelpha 468, 1001, 1039
Clasterosporium sp. 719 olearia 981, 1025
Clausena (Wampi) 805 parasitica 903, 1001
Clavariaceae 61 Root Rot 467, 468
Clavibacter tabescens 468, 700, 704, 705, 721,
agcopyri 101 724, 726, 737, 738, 740, 770, 774,
cassiicola 1029 776–778, 784, 786, 790, 791, 794,
fascians 101, 780, 800, 871, 892, 797, 804, 811, 812, 815, 818, 825,
896, 915, 975, 1015, 1016, 1040, 836, 842, 845, 849, 850, 877, 884,
1069, 1091, 1100 891, 893, 902, 904, 908, 913, 921,
flaccumfaciens 101, 743, 1078 922, 925, 944, 946, 949, 951, 954,
humiferum 101, 1030 981, 983, 992, 993, 996, 1001,
ilicis 903 1008, 1018, 1021, 1025, 1028–
michiganense 101, 763, 766, 789, 1030, 1039, 1053, 1062, 1090,
828, 841, 890, 923, 1011, 1033, 1092, 1096, 1099, 1100, 1105,
1060, 1110, 1114 1109, 1118, 1126, 1135
michiganense subsp. michiga- Clivia 807
nense 101 Closterovirus 71
michiganense subsp. sepe- Cloudy Spot 498, 1111
donicum 102 Clove Rot 503
poinsettiae 102, 1029 Clover 1000
sepedonicum 102, 748, 1033 (Alsike) Mosaic = Clover Yellows Vein
xyli subsp. cynodontis 103, 885 Potyvirus 625
xyli subsp. xyli 103 (Red) Vein Mosaic Carlavirus 625
Claviceps (Trifolium incarnatum, T. pratense, T.
africana 924 repens, T. stoloniferum, T. subter-
cynodontis 886 raneum, T. vesiculosum) 807
microcephala 886 Club Leaf 625
purpurea 741, 886, 1028, 1050 Cyst Nematode 398
Clavicipitaceae 55 Dodder 274
Claytonia (Spring Beauty) 806 Proliferation 131, 1092
Clematis Proliferation Subgroup A Phytoplas-
Leaf 306 ma 745
Leaf Spot 321 Wound Tumor Phytoreovirus 626
Clematis (including Virgins-Bower) 806 Yellow Edge 1092
Cleome (Spider-Flower) 806 Yellow Edge Phytoplasma 896
Clerodendron Zonate Ring Spot 625 Yellow Mosaic 808, 1124
Clerodendrum (Glorybower) 807 Yellow Mosaic Potexvirus 625
Clethra (Sweet Pepperbush, White- Yellow Vein 745, 783, 889, 1029,
Alder) 807 1138
Climacoden septentrionalis 528 Yellow Vein Mosaic 626
Clinopodium (Basil-Weed) 807 Club Root 268
Clintonia 807 Clypeolella leemingii 867
Index 1207
Clypeosphaeriaceae 56 minutum 539, 863, 1022

Cobb’s Meadow Nematode 405 occidentale 1067
Cobb’s Ring Nematode 391 pacificum 539
Cobb’s Spiral Nematode 394 pinicola 539, 1022
Cobb’s Stubby Root Nematode 410 plumeriae 1028
Coccoloba (Sea-Grape, Dove- senecionis 1022, 1067
Plum) 808 sonchiarvensis 1022
Coccomyces steviae 536
hiemalis 318, 792, 793 terebinthinaceae 1022, 1071
kerriae 318, 927 tussilaginis 539
lutescens 318, 792, 794 vernoniae 539, 919, 1022
prunophorae 318, 1026 viburni 539, 1126
tumidus 714 viguierae 1124
Coccomyces sp. 723, 764 Coleus 809
Cocklebur Mosaic 809
(Xanthium) 808 Mosaic = Cucumber Mosaic Cucu-
Cockscomb (Celosia argentia) 808 movirus 626
Cocksfoot Streak 889 Collar Rot 179, 456, 475, 484, 491,
Cocksfoot Streak Potyvirus 626 509, 511, 720
Cocoa (Theobroma cacas) 808 Collards 810
Cocoa-Plum (Chrysobalanus) 809 Collecephalus hemerocalli 828
Cocoyam (Xanthosoma) 809 Colletotrichum 86, 167, 230, 318, 468
Codonanthe 809 acutatum 86, 167, 230, 318, 468, 711,
Coffee-Berry (Rhamnus californi- 721, 836, 884, 953, 1000, 1092,
cus) 809 1118, 1135
Coleosporium 538 acutatus 1094
apocyanaceum 538, 715, 1022 antirrhini 86, 1073
aridum 761 atramentarium 86, 1033, 1112
asterum 538, 734, 735, 801, 848, 867, azaleae 738
880, 890, 1022, 1068 bletiae 87
campanulae 776, 943, 1022, 1080 capsici 87, 468, 1011, 1012
crowellii 538, 1021, 1022 cinctum 987
delicatulum 538, 880, 1022 circinans 468, 979, 985, 1069
domingense 1028 coccodes 87, 318, 468, 703, 964,
elephantopodis 1022 1012, 1078, 1112
helianthi 538, 729, 897, 1022, 1097 crassipes 713
inconspicuum 812, 1022 dematium 87, 167, 874, 1081, 1126
ipomoeae 539, 773, 826, 922, 968, dematium f. sp. spinaciae 87
969, 1022, 1102 dematium f. sp. truncata 87, 318,
jonesii 539, 824, 881, 1022 837, 1096
lacinariae 539 dematium var. truncata 1109
laciniariae 936, 1022 dioscoreae 1141
madiae 956, 1022, 1097 elastica 318, 859
mentzeliae 539 erumpens 87
1208 Index
erythrinae 1024 sublineola 89

falcatum 1028 sublineolum 1136
fragariae 87, 944, 1092 trichellum 89, 305, 1109
fructus 721 trifolii 944
fuscum 87, 864 truncatum 89, 743, 841, 933, 1078
gloeosporioides 87, 167, 318, 468, vermicularioides 939
486, 718, 742, 771, 772, 778, 779, violae-tricoloris 89, 994, 1127
785, 824, 835, 836, 853, 855, 858, Colletotrichum sp. 89, 728, 732, 733,
859, 884, 922, 942–944, 965, 983, 737, 742, 766, 780, 796, 805, 833,
987, 993, 995, 997, 1012, 1024, 839, 908, 913, 938, 948, 967, 993,
1030, 1054, 1089, 1091, 1092, 1010, 1016, 1030, 1050, 1066, 1105,
1138 1114, 1124, 1126
glycines 1109 Colletotrichum spp. 841
gossypii 1109 Collinsia (Blue-Lips, Blue-Eyed
graminicola 87, 761, 789, 1109 Mary) 810
graminicolum 885 Collinsonia (Horse-Balm) 810
griseum 850 Collomia 810
helianthi 1097 Collybia
hibisci 901, 983, 1055 dryophila 832
higginsianum 87, 796, 1119 velutipes 469, 785, 845, 910, 939,
jussiaeae 1134 954, 1031, 1117
lagenarium 88, 739, 783, 791, 797, Coltsfoot (Tussilago) 810
882, 959, 965, 1086, 1133 Columbine
liliacearum 88, 1076, 1143 Leaf Spot 310
lilii 88, 469, 938 Root-Knob Nematode 402
lindemuthianum 88, 743, 746 Columbine (Aquilegia) 810
malvarum 88, 703, 905, 931, 1070 Columbo (Frasera) 811
nigrum 469, 1012 Columnea 811
omnivorum 88, 733 Comandra Blister Rust 540
orbiculare 88, 1133 Commelina
peckii 1115 Diffusa Potyvirus and Commelina
philodendri 1016 Mosaic Potyvirus 626
phomoides 89 Mosaic 811
pisi 89, 998, 1100 Commelina (C. diffusa) 811
pleosporioides 994 Common
primulae 1038 Bunt 586
rhexiae 958, 1048 Dodder 274
schizanthi 89, 765 Scab 575
silphii 1071 Comovirus 71
smilacis 1072 Completoria complens 855
solitarium 880 Confederate-Jasmine (Trachelosper-
sordidum 968 mum) 811
spinaciae 1081 Coniella
spinacicola 1081 (Coniothyrium) 470
Index 1209
diplodiella 470 Spray Injury 421

granati 1030 Sulfate 19, 26
Coniophora 469 Copper Spray Injury 904
corrugis 470 Coprinus 470
puteana 470, 825, 861, 930 urticicola 470, 1006
Coniophora corrugis 861, 925 Coral Spot 251
Coniosporium Coral-Bells 811
fairmani 1087 Coralberry
Coniothecium (Symphoricarpos orbiculatus) 812
eriodictyonis 1142 Cordia 812
richardiae 774 Coreopsis (Tickseed) 812
Coniothrium Coriander
fuckelii 1000 Feathery Red Vein 813
Coniothyrium 230, 318 Feathery Red Vein Nucleorhab-
agaves 789 dovirus 626
cephalanthi 766 Coriander (Coriandrum) 813
concentricum 319, 789, 1142 Coriolus versicolor 719
diplodiella 470, 884
Cork 421, 720, 1005
fuckelii 185, 230, 1128
Corky Dry Rot 483
hellebori 319, 799
Corky Rot 121
negundinis 759, 953
Corky Scab 575
olivaceum 948
Corm Rot 160, 463, 482
pirinum 817
Corn
pyrina 319
(Sweet) Mosaic 627
pyrinum 719, 894, 1005
Cyst Nematode 398
rhois 1096
Leaf Fleck 626, 814
rosarum 231, 1052
ulmea 844 Meadow Nematode 406
wernsdorffiae 231, 1052 Measles 352
Coniothyrium sp. 756, 948, 1000, 1009 Mosaic 814
Coniothyrium spp. 844 Pox 352
Conophilis americana 747 Root Rot 485
Conoplea globosa 264 Rust 565
Copper Smut 589
Acetate 18 Stunt 131, 133, 814
Ammonium Carbonate 18, 26 Sweet (Zea mays var. saccharata) 813
Carbonate 18 Corn-Marigold (Chrysanthemum sege-
Compounds 18 tum) 814
Deficiency 421 Corncockle
Fixed 26 (Agrostemma) 814
Hydroxide 18, 26 Corticium 167, 470
Oxide 18 centrifugum 471, 721
Oxychloride 18 falactinum 1126
Spot 327, 355 fuciforme 471, 888
1210 Index
galactinum 471, 712, 721, 754, 807, Leaf Curl Bigeminivirus 627
832, 836, 904, 922, 946, 971, 981, Root Rot 506, 508
1096 Cotton Root-Knob Nematode 403
koleroga 167 Cottony Rot 526
laetum 718 Coursetia 816
microsclerotia 167 Covered Kernel Smut 586
radiosum 471 Covered Smut 589
salmonicolor 167, 718, 858, 1004 Cowania 816
stevensii 167 Cowpea
vagum 167 (Vigna sinensis) 816
Corydalis 814 Aphid-Borne Mosaic 816
Corynebacterium Canker 128, 130
agropyri 103 Chlorotic Mottle 745, 1004, 1095
humiferum 103 Mosaic 1080
Coryneform Group Mycobacteri- Mosaic Comovirus 627
aceae 101 Severe Mosaic 816
Coryneliaceae 54 Cowpea Mosaic 747, 903
Corynespora 319, 471
Crabapple
cassiicola 471
Flowering (Malus) 816
Corynespora cassiicola 319, 738, 784,
Cracked Stem 422, 787
859, 914, 940, 945, 983, 1029, 1038,
Crackneck 800
1068, 1078, 1079, 1109, 1111, 1127,
Cranberry
1133
(Vaccinium, subgenus Oxycoc-
Coryneum 168
cus) 817
asperulum 825
Bitter Rot 487
beierincki 784
Blotch Rot 455
berckmansii 168, 726, 727, 825
Blight 168, 169 Early Rot 487, 488
Canker 232 End Rot 487
cardinale 232, 726, 727, 825, False Blossom 627, 818
916, 925 Hard Rot 496
carpophilum 168, 711, 723, 792, 976, Ring Spot 818
1000, 1026 Rose Bloom 290
foliicola 232, 719, 1005 Crape-Myrtle
japonicum 980 (Lagerstroemia) 818
microstictum 168, 756, 1088 Powdery Mildew 453
negundinis 759 Crassula 818
rhododendri 1049 Creeping Zinnia
tumoricola 844 (Sanvitalia procumbens) 819
Cosmopolitan 463 Creosote Bush (Larrea) 819
Cosmos 815 Cribropeltis 286
Cotoneaster 815 Cribropeltis citrullina 286, 1133
Cotton Criconella
(Gossypium) 815 xenoplax 390
Index 1211
Criconema 390 coleosporioides 540, 989, 990, 1022,

civellae 390, 803 1140
decalineatum 390 comandrae 540, 763, 1021
mutabile 723 comptoniae 540, 990, 1022, 1098,
spinalineatum 390 1099
Criconema sp. 945 conigenum 541, 981, 1021
Criconemella filamentosum 1022
xenoplax 887, 1057 fusiforme 981, 1022
Criconemoides harknessii 541
annulatum 391, 981 occidentale 541, 824, 881, 1022
citri 391, 803 quercuum 541, 941, 981, 1022
crotaloides 391, 838, 1031 quercuum f. sp. fusiforme 541, 1022
curvatum 391, 780, 887 ribicola 541, 823, 824, 881, 1023
cylindricum 391, 1003 stalactiforme 544, 1022
komabaensis 391, 775 strobilinum 544, 981, 1021
lobatum 391, 887, 1021 Cronartium (Causing Blister Rusts) 539
mutabile 391, 1034 Crook-Neck 871
ornatum 391, 887 Crossonema 391
parvum 391, 887 Crossonema sp. 391, 790
rusticum 391, 887 Crotalaria (C. retusa) 819
similis 391, 1001, 1021 Croton (Codiaeum) 819
teres 391, 981 Croton (Croton) 820
xenoplax 391, 772, 883, 887, 1001 Crowberry
Criconemoides (Genus dubium) 391 (Empetrum) 820
Criconemoides sp. 954, 1053 Crown
Crimson and Petiole Spot 318
Clover Latent 808 and Root Rot 506, 511
Clover Latent Nepovirus 628 Canker 236, 259
Crinkle 809, 1054 Elongation 1010
Crinum 819 Gall 98
Cristulariella 319 Rot 180, 190, 192, 461, 480, 483,
depraedans 320 489, 498, 503, 512, 521, 522,
depraedens 954 525, 527
moricola 320, 883, 893, 901, 1111 Crown and Collar Rot 463
pyramidalis 708, 714, 720, 744, 759, Crown Rust 561
793, 836, 883, 901, 948, 954, 976, Crown Vetch (Coronilla varia) 820
1008, 1064, 1118, 1126, 1130 Crown-Headed Lance Nematode 398
pyramudates 756 Cryphonectria 232
Cristutariella cubensis 240
pyramidalis 1025 parasitica 176, 232, 980
Crocus 819 Cryphonectria (Endothia) 176
Cronartium Cryptantha 820
appalachianum 540, 1022 Cryptanthus 820
1212 Index
Cryptochaete 472 Mosaic 710, 713, 740, 745, 749, 765,

(Corticium) polygonia 472 772, 778, 786, 787, 797, 808, 811,
Cryptocline 169 814, 822, 827, 830, 831, 833, 842,
betularum 327 845, 849, 852, 866, 871, 872, 876,
cinerescens 169, 980 882, 891, 901, 915, 934, 938, 956,
taxicola 1142 960, 962, 965, 969, 974, 978, 998,
Cryptococcus 1010, 1012, 1015, 1038, 1058,
fagesuiga 747 1074, 1082, 1087, 1098, 1112,
laurentii 883 1121, 1125, 1127, 1138, 1144
Cryptodiaporthe 233 Mosaic Cucumovirus 628
aculeans 1096 Scab 572
castanea 233, 794 Wilt 110, 689
corni 836 Cucumovirus 71, 856
macounii 1082 Cucurbit
salicella 233 Leaf Crumple 1134
salicina 1137 Leaf Crumple Begomovirus 629
Cryptomeria 820 Leaf Curl 822, 961, 1087
Cryptomyces 233 Leaf Curl Begomovirus 628
maximus 233, 988, 1137 Yellow Stunting 961
Cryptomycina 320 Yellow Stunting Crinivirus 629
pteridis 320, 854, 857 Yellows 1094
Cryptospora 169 Cucurbitariaceae 55
longispora 169, 213, 726 Cufraneb 19
Cryptosporella 233 Culvers-Root (Veronicastrum) 822
umbrina 234, 1052 Cumminsiella 544
viticola 234, 883 mirabilissima 544, 950
Cryptosporiopsis (Glutinium) 245 sanguinea 741
Cryptosporiopsis pruinosa 245 texana 544, 950
Cryptosporium 235 wootoniana 950
macrospermum 860 Cunninghamia 822
minimum 235, 1052 Cuphea 822
pinicola 236 Curl-Stripe Disease 938
Cryptostictis 170, 320, 836 Curly Top Virus (Beet) 779
arbuti 320, 932, 948, 952 Currant
mariae 1049 (Red) Mosaic = Tomato Ringspot
paeoniae 1010 Nepovirus 629
violae 1127 (Ribes spp.) 822
Cryptostictis sp. 170, 935 Flowering (Ribes) 823
Crytodiaporthe Mosaic 823
aculeans 233 Current
Cucumber Anthracnose 97
(Cucumis sativus) 821 Cane Blight 155
Blight 151 Nematode 389
Index 1213
Curtobacterium Cuscuta spp. 272, 734, 748, 841, 879,

flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfa- 980, 985, 1015, 1110, 1137
ciens 103 Cuticle Crack 1111
flaccumfaciens pv. poinsettia 103 Cuticularia ilicis 904
flaccumfaciens subsp. flaccumfa- Cutospora Canker 237
ciens 743 Cyathus stercoreus 284, 886
Curvularia 170, 298, 1007 Cycad, Sago-Palm (Cycas) 824
crepini 854 Cyclamen 824
cymbopogonis 170, 919 Leaf 179
Disease 170 Cyclaneusma (Naemacyclus) 380
geniculata 761, 767, 885 Cyclaneusma niveum 380
inaequalis 817, 885, 1004, 1082, Cycloclonium oleaginum 984
1119 Cycloconium 320
lunata 170, 875, 885, 1012 oleaginum 320
trifolii 821, 1086 Cycloheximide 19
Curvularia sp. 298, 789, 914, 945, 1028, Cylindrobasidium corrugum 470
1101 Cylindrocarpon 137, 236, 472
Curvularia spp. 1145
cylindroides 236
Cuscuta
destructans 472
americana 274, 803
didymium 236, 719
arvensis 800, 942, 960, 982, 1124
liriodendri 472
californica 274
obtusisporum 137, 883
campestris 929
radicicola 707, 738, 749, 938, 975
compacta 709, 766, 798, 904, 917,
Cylindrocarpon sp. 756, 925
947, 1013, 1125, 1135
Cylindrocephalum sp. 746
coryli 274
cuspidata 867 Cylindrocladium 171, 236, 321, 472
epithymum 274 avesiculatum 171, 321, 904, 935
exaltata 274, 761, 904, 965, 1047, Black Rot 472
1096 Blight 171
glomerata 936 canadense 1084
gronovii 274, 766, 821, 857, 923, clavatum 171, 321, 472, 726, 752,
953, 987, 1045, 1048, 1138 758, 1021
indecora 274, 777, 800, 820, 983, colhounii 321, 758
984, 1052, 1100, 1126 crotalariae 472, 927, 1004, 1079,
paradoxa 274, 1052 1118
pentagona 274 floridanum 737, 936, 1002, 1048,
planifera 274 1103, 1118
subinclusa 772 heptaseptatum 472, 856
Cuscuta sp. 731, 738, 756, 775, 779, liriodendri 1117
782, 788, 800, 812, 815, 834, 881, macrosporium 993
886, 912, 920, 942, 975, 996, 999, parasiticum 472, 784, 903, 1004
1011, 1033, 1038, 1059, 1074, 1080, pauciramosum 472, 896, 974
1091, 1097, 1098, 1141 pteridis 321, 472, 854–857
1214 Index
scoparium 171, 236, 472, 737, 898, microspilum 980

904, 930, 936, 1019, 1021, 1031, montenegrinum 1115
1048, 1052, 1083, 1094, 1099, negundinis 759
1103, 1117, 1118 nuttallii 799, 989
scorparium 473 officinale 1076
sesami 1068 orthosporum 752
Cylindrocladium sp. 949, 1047, 1131 parkinsoniae 996
Cylindrosporium 171, 321 passaloroides 714, 917
acori 1099 pastinacae 997
angustifolium 1142 phaceliae 772
ariaefolium 906 populinum 337
artemisiae 1059 rhamni 763
betulae 321, 752 ribis 823
brevispina 894 rubi 754, 1045
castaneae 794 salicinum 321, 1137
ceanothi 786 scrophulariae 860
celtidis 892 smilacinae 1077
cercosporioides 1117 smilacis 1072
chrysanthemi 321, 800, 827 solitarium 942
circinans 755 stachydis 1088
clematidinis 321 steironematis 943
clematidis 806 tenuisporium 844
crataegi 894 thalictri 958
dearnessi 908, 909 tradescantiae 1114
defoliatum 171, 892 triostei 910
eminens 866, 1098 veratrinum 1123
eryngii 849 vermiforme 709, 896
ficariae 1044 violae 1127
filipendulae 1083 ziziae 1144
fraxini 731 Cylindrosporium sp. 321, 764, 853,
gei 873 956, 958, 1096
geranii 872 Cylindrosporium spp. 899, 1082
glyceriae 886 Cymbidium
gnaphalicola 877 Mosaic Potexvirus 629
griseum 171, 1076 Cymbidium Mosaic 987
guttatum 1089 Cymoxanil 19
heraclei 900 Cynoglossum (Hounds-Tongue) 825
hirtella 980 Cyphella marginata 1000
humuli 908 Cyphellopsis anomala 263
juglandis 171, 1130 Cypress
kelloggii 980 Root Rot 512
lippiae 940 Cypress (Cupressus) 825
lupini 945 Cypress-Vine (Quamoclit) 826
magnusianum 1089 Cypripedium Leaf Spot 307
Index 1215
Cyproconazole 19 Daedalea 473

Cyprodinil 19 ambigua 907, 1014, 1132, 1137
Cyrilla (Leatherwood) 826 confragosa 473, 710, 721, 845, 866,
Cyst Nematode 397 895, 904, 909, 939, 1064, 1100,
Cystospora 1119, 1131, 1137
pinicola 965 elegans 907
Cystotheca lanestris 450 extensa 1117
Cytophoma pruinosa 731 juniperina 925
Cytorhabdovirus 72 quercina 473, 981, 1131
Cytospora 236, 322 unicolor 473, 708, 710, 714, 752,
abietis 236, 860 764, 942, 1117, 1119
amorphae 714 Daedalea confragosa 836
annularis 731 Daedalea spp. 731, 748, 892, 903, 954,
Canker 237 1025, 1031
cenisia 825 Daedaleopsis confragosa 473
chrysosperma 237, 798, 842, 970, Dagger Nematode 412
980, 1031 Dahlia 826
cylindroides 860 Leaf Smut 584
gleditschiae 906 Mosaic 827
kunzei 237, 1083 Mosaic Caulimovirus; Stunt 629
Oakleaf 629
leucosperma 237
Ring Spot 629
leucostoma 237, 792, 970
Daisy
ludibunda 844
Oxeye (Leucanthemum vulgare) 827
massariana 970
Daldinia 473
microspora 970
concentrica 474, 731, 805, 845, 909,
nivea 237
940, 949, 954, 981, 1014
pinastri 860, 1019
occidentalis 710
pruinosa 236
vernicosa 836, 904, 981, 1064, 1117
rubescens 970
Daldinia spp. 748
sambucicola 842
Dalibarda (Dewdrop) 827
Cytospora sp. 237, 322, 709, 731, 794,
Damping-Off 303, 359, 458, 502, 513,
836, 838, 898, 969, 972, 1007, 1017,
519–522
1018, 1052, 1120, 1130
Dandelion
Cytospora spp. 237, 719, 723, 747, 953, (Taraxacum) 827
1005 Daphne 828
Cytosporina Leaf Spot 337
ludibunda 844 Dapple Apple 722
Cytosporina Dieback 243 Dasheen Mosaic 774, 843
Cytovirin 29 Dasheen Mosaic Potyvirus 630
Cyttariaceae 57 Dasyscyphus 238
agassizi 238
Dactylaria 322 calycina 238
higginsii 322, 979 ellisiana 238, 838, 1019
1216 Index
gaultheriae 1060 Desert-Candle (Eremurus) 830

pseudotsugae 238, 838 Desert-Plume (Stanleya) 830
resinaria 238, 860 Desert-Rose (Adenium obesum) 831
willkommii 238, 879 Desert-Willow (Chilopsis) 831
Dasyscyphus pini 1019 Desmella 545
Datura 828 aneimiae 545
Davisomycella ampla 378 superficialis 854
Daylily (Hemerocallis) 828 Desmodium
Dazomet 19, 26, 28 Mosaic 903
DDT Injury 422 Mosic Potyvirus 630
Dead-Arm Disease 234 Yellow Mottle 891, 903
Decline 133, 391, 409, 491, 501, 504, Yellow Mottle Tymovirus 630
533, 722, 954, 1025, 1099 Desmodium (Arrowleaf) 831
Decline Disease 500 Deutzia 831
Decumaria 828 Devils-Club (Oplopanax) 831
Delayed Maturity 133 Devilwood (Osmanthus ameri-
Delphinella 171 canus) 831
(Rehmiellopsis) 207 Dewberry (Rubus) 832
balsameae 171, 207, 860 Diachea leucopodia 1094
Delphinium Dianthovirus 72
Black Spot 116 Dianthus (Garden Pinks) 833
Blackleg 108 Diapleella coniothyrium 184, 249
Ring Spot 630, 830 Diaporthe 172, 240, 474
Delphinium (Larkspur) 829 (Phomopsis) vaccinii 756
DeMan’s Meadow Nematode 406 arctii 172, 829
Dematiaceae 63 batatatis, meridionalis 1078
Dematium spp. 818 batatis 1102
Dematophora Blight 172
necatrix 859 caulivora 1078
Dematophora sp. 881 citri 474, 804, 893, 929
Demorphotheca 830 cubensis 240, 849
Dendrophoma 172 eres 240, 820, 904
obscurans 172, 197, 1092 helianthi 240, 1097
Dendrophoma sp. 756 oncostoma 240, 942
Dendrothele acerina 224 pernisiosa 719
Dermatea phaseolorum 172, 474, 744, 1012,
balsamea 898 1078, 1112
Dermea phaseolorum caulivora 240
acerina 239 phaseolorum var. cauliflora 968
balsamea 239 phaseolorum var. caulivora 173, 706,
pseudotsugae 239, 838 713, 783, 899, 916, 921, 923,
Dermea (Dermatea) 239 1048, 1070, 1085
Desert Bird Of Paradise (Cae- phaseolorum var. sojae 173
salpinia) 830 pruni 240
Index 1217
sojae 1003, 1078 Didymosphaeria 175

stewartii 815 oregonensis 709
vaccinii 173, 756, 817, 818 populina 175
vexans 173 Didymosporina aceris 337, 953
Diaporthe spp. 762 Didymosporium 324
Diatrypaceae 56 arbuticola 324, 948
Dibotryon Dieback 90, 91, 96, 155, 199, 200, 225,
morbosum 136, 723, 792, 798, 1026 226, 229, 230, 233, 236, 237, 240,
241, 243, 246, 249–252, 257–259,
symphoricarpi 1139
264, 266, 267, 422, 486, 686, 736,
Dichaena quercina 980
868, 1131
Dichlofluanid 19
Wilt 877
Dichloropropene 28
Dieffenbachia 833
Dichomitus squalens 514
Leaf Spot 124, 129, 310
Dichondra (Lawn-Leaf) 833 Diervilla (Bush Honeysuckle) 834
Dichotomophora 173 Difenoconazole 19
lutea 173 Digitaria (Large Crabgrass) 834
Dichotomophthora 240, 474 Dill
indica 1033 Root Rot 484
portulacae 240, 474, 1033 Dill (Anethum) 834
Dichotomophthoropsis 322 Dilophospora 324
nymphaearum 322, 1132, 1134 geranii 324, 872
nymphaerum 1132 Dimanin A 26
Dicloran 19 Dimerium
Didymaria 322 alpinum 1009
alismatis 728 juniperi 143, 924
conferta 1140 Dimerosporium 140
didyma 322, 716, 1044 abietis 140, 860
Didymascella ellissi 912
(Keithia) 174 hispidulum 140, 969
magnoliae 948
chamaecyparissi 790
pulchrum 140, 730, 811, 835
thujina 174, 726
robiniae 140, 708
tsugae 174, 177, 898
tropicale 140
Didymella 174
Dimethirimol 19
applanata 174, 753, 832, 1045
Dimethomorph 19
bryoniae 175, 1133 Dimple 1034
ligulica 154 Dimple skin 1034
lycopersici 307 Diniconazole 19
sepincoliformis 240, 1052 Diodia 834
Didymellina 322 Vein Chlorosis 834
macrospora 322, 754, 918 Vein Chlorosis Closterovirus 630
ornithogali 322, 1089 Diplocarpon 144, 299
poecilospora 323 earliana 1093
1218 Index
earlianum 299 tubericola 475, 777

mespili 177 tumefaciens 249
rosae 144, 1052, color plate 10 viticola 884
Diplocarpon (Fabraea) 177 zeae 475, 813
Diploceras Diplodia sp. 241, 726, 815, 843, 870,
hypericum 1060 889, 904, 952, 993, 995, 1025, 1099
Diplodia 175, 241, 475, 804 Diplodia spp. 843, 1026, 1052, 1133
acerina 359 Diplodina 324, 476
ailanthi 708 delphinii 829
amorphae 714, 917 persicae 476
asparagi 732 Diplosporonema delastrei 337
bambusae 739 Diplotheca
camphorae 241, 777 (Stevensea) 325
circinans 1142 tunae 142
Collar 475 wrightii 325, 769, 770
Collar and Root Rot 475 Diplotheca sp. 770
coluteae 175, 755 Discella 241
Corn Ear Rot 475, 476 carbonacea 241, 1137
crataegi 1040 microsperma 241
gossypina 175, 1004, 1019 ochroleuca 337
infuscans 241, 731 Discocainia treleasi 898
juglandis 241, 1130 Discochora philoprina 349
laeliocattleyae 987 Discogloeum concentricum 326
longispora 175, 794, 980 Discohainesia oenotherae 346, 756,
mutila 241, 878, 925 817, 835, 867, 869
natalensis 241, 475, 708, 777, 783, Discola fraxinea 866
791, 804, 821, 841, 859, 893, 927, Discosia
960, 985, 1001, 1014, 1037, 1087 artocreas 899, 1049, 1099, 1139
opuntia 475 bubaki 847
opuntiae 770 maculicola 1138
persicae 1001 Discosporium populeum 242
phoenicum 475, 992 Discostroma corticola 246
pinastri 475 Discula 90, 176
pinea 786, 838, 1019, 1084, 1120 campestris 90, 953
quercina 241, 980 destructive 90, 835
radicicola 840 fraxinea 90, 730
rhododendri 324 quercina 176, 980
Rot 508, 509 Discula sp. 835
salicina 1136 Diseased Inflorescence 154
sarmentorum 175 Disinfectant 11
sarothamni 762 Dithianon 19
sophorae 241, 1077 Dittany, Stonemint (Cunila) 834
sycina 241, 858 Ditylenchus 392
theobromae 475, 737, 1102, 1112 (Sychnotylenchus) gallicus 393
Index 1219
destructor 392, 826, 1034 Dollar Spot 525

dipsaci 392, 748, 787, 797, 810, 827, Doronicum (Leopards-bane) 837
829, 855, 865, 873, 890, 913, Dorylaimus 394
914, 918, 939, 943, 946, 974, 985, Dorylaimus spp. 394
989, 996, 1009, 1010, 1017, 1038, Dothichiza 242, 325
1043, 1044, 1061, 1065, 1079, Canker 242
1093, 1101, 1103, 1106, 1109, caroliniana 325, 756
1116 garryae 869, 1071
gallicus 845 populea 242, 1030
iridis 393 Dothidea tetraspora 762
Dizygotheca 834 Dothideaceae 54
Doassansia 583 Dothidella
deformans 728 alni 709
epilobii 583, 847 castanopsidis 797
furva 728 parryi 789
intermedia 728 vacciniicola 756
obscura 728 Dothiora 242
opaca 728 polyspora 242, 1031, 1137
ranunculina 1045 ribesia 257
sagittariae 728 taxicola 214
Dodder wolfii 214
(Cuscuta) 835 Dothiora (Sphaerulina) 214
Latent Mosaic 630 Dothiorella 242, 686
Dodecatheon (Shooting-Star) 835 berengeriana 1099
Dodemorph Acetate 20 Canker 243
Dogbane (Apocynum) 835 fraxinicola 243, 731
Dogwood gregaria 992, 1130
Dwarf, Bunchberry (Cornus canaden- mori 972
sis) 835 nelumbonis 944
Flowering (Cornus florida) 835 phomiformis 980
Leaf Spot 307, 312, 360 quercina 243, 980
Mosaic 836 Rot 462
Mosaic Nepovirus 630 smilacina 1072
Pacific (Cornus nuttalli) 837 ulmi 243, 686, 845
Pagoda, Gray, Red Osier, Western Dothiorella sp. 243, 906, 972, 1025,
Osier (Cornus spp.) 837 1052, 1117, 1137
Spot Anthracnose 597 Dothistroma 176
Dolichodorus 393 pini 176, 1019
(Neodolichlodorus) obtusus 394 septospora 1019
heterocephalus 393, 744, 787, 1011, Double Spot 325
1111 Douglas-Fir
obtusus 1008 Dwarf Mistletoe 370
Dolichos (Twinflower, Hyacinth Needle Rust 553
Bean) 837 Root Rot 518
1220 Index
Douglas-Fir (Pseudotsuga) 837 Eastern Gall Rust 541

Downy Mildew 275–280, 282, 283 Eastern Mistletoe 369
Downy Spot 339 Echeveria 840
Draba (Whitlow-Grass) 839 Echidnodella
Dracaena 839 angustiformis 141
Leaf Spot 350 rugispora 141
Tip Blight 199 Echinacea (Purple coneflower) 840
Dragonhead (Dracocephalum) 839 Echinochloa (Barnyardgrass) 841
Drechslera Echinodontium 476
cactivora 840 tinctorium 476
catenaria 330, 885, 888 Echinodontium tinctorium 838,
dictyoides 330 861, 930
erythrospilum 331 Eclipta 841
gigantea 886, 1136 Ectostroma 325
giganteum 331 afflatum 801
poae 331 liriodendri 325, 1117
setariae 771, 955 Edifenphos 20
siccans 331 Eggplant
stenacra 331
(Solanum melongena) 841
triseptata 331
Anthracnose 90, 92
tritici-repentis 331
Leaf Spot 312
Drepanopeziza ribis 97
Mosaic 842
Dropsy 352
Elaeagnus (Russian-Olive, Silverber-
Drought 422
ry) 842
Dry
Elaphomycetaceae 58
Rot 494, 498, 530, 579, 580, 984
Elder
Dry Bubble 697
(Sambucus) 842
Dry Root Rot 484
Elderberry 843
Du Nema 28
Duranta 839 Disease = Elderberry Carlavirus, Elder-
Dusting 30 berry Latent Carmovirus 631
Dutch Elm Disease 683 Elephant Hide 1034
Dutchmans-Breeches, Squirrel-Corn Elephants-Ear (Colocasia) 843
(Dicentra) 840 Eleusine (Goosegrass) 843
Dutchmans-Pipe (Aristolochia) 840 Elm
Dwarf Bunt 586 Black Spot 328, 329
Dwarf Mistletoe 370, 1020 Leaf Blister 297
Dyschoriste 840 Leaf Spot 327, 328, 359
Mosaic 631
Ear Rot 485 Phloem Necrosis 131
Early Blight 152, 160, 164, 165 Yellows 845
Early Rot 353 Zonate Canker 631
Easter Cactus (Rhipsalidopsis) 840 Elm (Ulmus) 844
Eastern Dwarf Mistletoe 371 Elsinoaceae 54
Index 1221
Elsinoë 596 Endocronartium 545

ampelina 596, 882, 884 harknessii 544, 545, 1022, 1023
cinnamomi 596, 777 Endomyces mali 721
corni 597, 836 Endophyllum 545
diospyri 597 sempervivi 545, 1067
euonymi-japonici 597 tuberculatum 545, 791, 905, 1033
fawcettii 597, 805, 893, color Endothia 243
plate 15 Canker 176
ilicis 598, 904 gyrosa 243, 747, 980
jasminae 598, 922 parasitica 794, 797, 980
ledi 598, 932, 935, 1060 Engelmannia (Engelmann Daisy) 846
lepagei 598, 1063 Englerula carnea 1047
leucospila 598, 776, 1106, 1107 English
magnoliae 598, 949 Ivy Leaf Spot 350
mangiferae 598, 952 Ivy Scab 600
mattirolianium 948 English Daisy (Bellis perennis) 847
mattirolianum 598, 1094 Enterobacter cloacae 104, 874, 984, 985
Enterobacteriaceae 104
parthenocissi 598, 1129
Entomosporium
phaseoli 598
Leaf Spot 177, 178
pini 1006
maculatum 177, 178, 916
piri 598, 722, 1041
Entyloma 583
quercicola 598
arnicale 727
quercus-falcatae 599, 981
aster-seriaceanum 735
randii 599, 903, 1008
australe 796, 890
rosarum 599, 1053
calendulae 584, 772
solidaginis 599, 880 collinsiae 810
tiliae 599, 940 compositarum 584, 735, 758, 772,
veneta 599, 754, 832, 1046 848, 851, 877–879, 897, 1047,
Elytroderma 376 1056, 1067, 1071
deformans 377, 1020, 1023 dactylidis 584
Emilia (Tasselflower, Floras- dahliae 584, 827
Paintbrush) 845 ellisii 584, 1082
Enamovirus 72 eryngii 849
Encelia 845 eschscholtziae 773, 1114
Encoelia (Cenangium) 228 fuscum 1032
Encoelia pruinosa 228 irregulare 888
Encoeliopsis rhododendron 325 linariae 939
End Spot 422, 736 lineatum 584, 1136
Endive lobeliae 942
Escarole, Witloof Chicory (Cichori- menispermi 968
um) 846 microsporum 1045
Endoconidiophora nymphaeae 1132
virescens 954 polysporum 584, 867, 897, 1097
1222 Index
ranunculi 716, 1045 839, 841, 843, 846, 853, 875, 911,
serotinum 930, 962 913, 918, 933, 937, 960, 984, 987,
thalictri 958 996, 997, 1004, 1033, 1043, 1050,
veronicae 1125 1061, 1063, 1081, 1092, 1097,
winteri 830 1101, 1110, 1116, 1119
wyomingense 830 carotovora pv. 926
Entylomella armoraciae 354 carotovora pv. atroseptica 1033
Ephelis sp. 1008 carotovora pv. carotovora 1011, 1086
Epichloe typhina 886 carotovora pv. chrysanthemi 1029
Epicoccum 243, 299, 325, 476, 1007 carotovora subsp. atroseptica
asterinum 326, 1142 107, 108
granulatum 721 carotovora subsp. carotovora 107,
neglectum 993 108, 969
nigrum 243, 326, 476, 948, 960 carotovora var. carotovora 782
purpurascens 713, 737, 874 carotovorus 821
Epicoccum sp. 299, 744, 756, 1079 chrysanthemi 109, 782, 800, 1016,
Epifagus virginiana 747 1110, color plate 6
Epigaea (Mayflower, Trailing Arbu- cypripedii 109, 987
tus) 847 cytolitica 826
Epilobium dieffenbachiae 833
(Willow-Herb, Fireweed) 847 dissolvens 813
Episcia 848 herbicola 109, 839, 892
Epoxiconazole 20 nigrifluens 1130
Eradicant 11 nimipressuralis 109, 844, 980, 1136
Eranthemum 848 quercina 980
Eremothecium coryli 1112 rhapontica 110
Erigeron (Fleabane) 848 rhapontici 743, 795, 933, 998, 1050
Erinose 1131 rubrifaciens 1130
Eriophyllum 848 stewartii 110, 813
Erostrotheca multiformis 374, 1101 tracheiphila 110, 821, 960, 1133
Ersiphe polygoni 826 Erwinia sp. 960, 1133
Eruca sativa 768 Eryngium (Rattlesnake Master) 849
Erwinia Erysiphe 441
amylovora 104, 712, 714, 718, 723, aggregata 442, 709
792, 793, 798, 815, 816, 894, 916, azaleae 738
944, 959, 969, 1004, 1017, 1026, berberidis 974
1039, 1041, 1042, 1045, 1083, cichoracearum color plate 9
1092 convolvuli var. convolvuli 751
aroideae 770, 773, 796, 821, 843, cruciferarum 444, 768, 1120
960, 996, 1011, 1033, 1063, 1086, galeopsidis 1071, 1088
1110, 1133 graminis 444, 762, 887
carnegieana 106, 769 heraclei 444, 782, 787, 996
carotovora 732, 743, 767, 768, 770, knautiae 1065
773, 782, 787, 800, 824, 826, 829, orontii 444
Index 1223
panax 444, 875 Eupatorium (Boneset, Blue Mist-flower,

pisi 959 Dogfennel, White Snakeroot, Joe-
polygoni 444, 704, 714, 716, 735, Pye Weed) 851
738, 741, 744, 746, 747, 749, 755, Euphorbia
765, 768, 773, 777, 782, 784, 796, Mosaic 1085
806, 811, 822, 829, 847, 867, 868, Mosaic Begiminivirus 631
870, 872, 873, 876, 889, 896, 907, Trigona 851
911, 914, 917, 942, 945, 957, 958, European
967, 973, 982, 990, 999, 1010, Dagger Nematode 412
1032, 1036, 1038, 1043, 1044, Larch Canker 238, 239
1050, 1057, 1063, 1065, 1079, Mistletoe 370
1098, 1101, 1107, 1111, 1117, Nectria Canker 252
1120, 1129, 1131, 1144 Poplar Canker 242
sedi 1066 Powdery Mildew 446
taurica 444 Euryops 852
trina 444, 941, 981 Eustoma
unbelliferarum 997 (Prairie Gentian, Texas Bluebell) 852
viburni 931 Eutypa 243
Erysiphe heraclei 718 armeniacae 723, 792, 799, 883
Erysiphe polygoni 734, 771, 905, 914, armeniacae syn. E. lata 243
964, 1120 lata 723, 792, 799, 883
Erysiphe polygoni var. sepulta 1042 Eutypa sp. 859
Erysiphe sp. 444, 1111 Eutypella
Erysphie galeopsidis 964 parasitica 953
Erysphie orontii 964 stellulata 795
Erythricium salmonicolor 168 vitis 883
Erythrina 849 Everlasting (Antennaria) 852
Erythronium Evolvulus 852
(Dogs-Tooth Violet, Adders-Tongue, Exacum 852
Trout-Lily) 849 Exanthema 422, 723, 804, 984, 1005,
Smut 589 1027
Erythroxylum 849 Excipulaceae 63
Ethylene Dibromide 28 Exobasidiaceae 61
Etridiazole 20 Exobasidium 289
Euascomycetidae 52 burtii 289, 738, 1048
Eucalyptus (Gum-Tree) 849 camelliae 289
Eucharis (Amazon-Lily) 850 camelliae var. gracilis 775
Eugenia 850 monosporum 775
Euonymus oxycocci 290, 817
Mildew 446 parvifolii 1135
Mosaic 631, 851 rhododendri 290
Euonymus (Burning-Bush, Spindle- symploci 290, 1100
Tree) 850 uvae-ursi 290
1224 Index
vaccinii 289, 290, 715, 738, 747, 756, Farkleberry

784, 790, 817, 853, 912, 932, 935, Tree-Huckleberry (Vaccinium
947, 948, 952, 961, 971, 1048, arboreum) 853
1062, 1135 Fasciation 101, 103, 1034, 1074, 1111
vaccinii-uliginosae 1048 Favolus alveolaris 477, 903
vaccinii-uliginosi 290, 952, 970, Feather Rot 518
1135 Feijoa (Pineapple Guava) 853
Exophoma magnoliae 948 Felt Fungus 263, 731
Exosporina fawcetti 1130 Fenaminosulf 20
Exosporina fawcettii 803 Fenarimol 20
Exosporium 326 Fenbuconazole 20
concentricum 326, 850, 1038 Fendlera 853
fawcettii 794 Fennel (Foeniculum) 853
glomerulosum 924 Fenpiclonil 20
liquidambaris 364, 1099 Fenpropidin 20
palmivorum 364, 991, 992 Fenpropimorph 20
phoradendri 965 Fenugreek (Trigonella) 853
Exosporium sp. 972 Ferbam 20
Exserohilum Fern
rostratum 332, 885, 991–993 Adders-Tongue (Ophioglossum) 854
turcicum 489, 813 Anthracnose 94
Exudation 1016 Aquatic (Salvinia spp.) 854
Eye Spot 331, 332 Birds-Nest (Asplenium) 854
Bladder (Cystopteris) 854
Boston (Nephrolepis) 854
Fabavirus 72 Bracken (Pteridium) 854
Fabraea Brake (Pteris) 855
dehnii 1036 Christmas (Polystichum) 855
macula 1042 Cliff-Brake (Pellaea) 855
maculata 714, 719, 815, 817, 944, Holly (Cyrtomium) 855
959, 969, 1000, 1004, 1017, 1039, Japanese Climbing (Lygodium japon-
1041 icum) Also – Old World Climbing
maculate 178 (Lygodium microphyllum) 855
ranunculi 1044 Lady, Silvery Spleenwort (Athyri-
rousseauana 956 um) 856
thuemenii 178, 894 Leaf Spot 304, 321
Fabrella tsugae 178 Leatherleaf (Rumohra) 856
Fairy Ring 284, 285 Maidenhair (Adiantum) 856
Fairy Ring Spot 333, 334 Nematode 386
False Root-Knob Nematode 404 Osmunda (Osmunda; Cinnamon, Inter-
False Rust 293 rupted, and Royal Ferns) 856
False Smut 584 Ostrich (Pteretis) 856
False Solomons Seal (Maianthemum Polypody (Polypodium) 857
racemosum) 1077 Rock (Woodsia) 858
Index 1225
Rock-Brake (Cryptogramma) 857 Fistulina hepatica 981

Sensitive (Onoclea) 857 Fittonia 862
Tree (Cibotium) 857 Flag Smut 588
Walking (Camptosorus) 857 Flat Limb 1006
Wood, Shield (Dryopteris) 857 Flax
Woodwardia, Chain (Woodwar- Flowering (Linum) 862
dia) 858 Floral Smut 588
Fescue Florida Beggarweed (Desmonium tortuo-
Netblotch 330, 332 sum) 863
Smut 591 Florida Pusley (Richardia scaba) 863
Feverfew (Chrysanthemum partheni- Flower Blight 195
um) 858 Flower Rot 457
Field Dodder 274 Flower Smut 585
Fig Flower Spot 293
(Ficus carica) 858 Fluazinam 20
Cyst Nematode 397 Fludioxonil 20
Florida Strangler (Ficus aurea) 859 Flusilazole 21
Mosaic 631, 859 Flutolanil 21
Pin Nematode 404 Fly Speck 286, 287
Rust 537 Foam-Flower (Tiarella) 863
Smut 461 Fobrella tsugae 174
Spine Nematode 390 Foliar Blight 179, 208, 484
Figwort Foliar Nematode 404
Mosaic 860 Folpet 21
Mosaic Caulimovirus 632 Fomes 477
Figwort (Scrophularia) 860 annosus 477, 726, 790, 861, 925,
Fijivirus 72 952, 971, 1021, 1049, 1068, 1084
Filaree applanatus 477, 773, 954, 1027
Red Leaf 860, 900 arctostaphyli 952
Filbert 860 conchatus 979, 1131
Blight 124, 128 connatus 477, 874, 954, 1118
Filipin 20 earlei 925
Fir everhartii 477, 962, 1131
(Abies) 860 extensus 739, 947
Needle Blight 182 fasciatus 949
Fir-Fern Rust 551, 552, 568, 569 fomentarius 477, 721, 792
Fir-Huckleberry Rust 566 fraxinophilus 478, 731, 764
Fir-Willow Rust 553 fulvus 799, 1027
Fire 322, 323 geotropus 739, 949
Fire Blight 104, 165 hartigii 1142
Firecracker Plant (Crossandra infundibu- igniarius 478, 710, 721, 760, 764,
liformis) 862 797, 837, 843, 952, 954, 1006,
Firethorn 862 1031, 1037, 1064, 1131
Fisheye Fruit Rot 470, 471 juniperinus 925
1226 Index
meliae 795 Fremontia (Flannel Bush) 865

officinalis 478 Frenching 1118
pini 478, 786, 790, 825, 916, 1031, Fringe-Tree (Chionanthus) 866
1084 Fritillaria 866
pinicola 478, 710, 721, 790, 916, Froelichia 866
1006, 1084 Frog-Eye Disease 313
ribis 823, 1064, 1075, 1140 Frog-Eye Leaf Spot 508, 509
rimosus 478, 942 Frommeella 545
robustus 478, 769 duchesneae 545, 966
roseus 478, 726, 1084, 1142 Frost Crack 954
scutellatus 710, 1139 Frost Injury 422
subroseus 790, 948, 1084 Frost Scorch 593
texanus 925 Frostwort (Crocanthemum) 866
Fomes spp. 748, 752, 772, 794, 838, Fruit
845, 892, 895, 898, 903, 907, 909, Anthracnose 89, 93
930, 939, 942, 981, 1002, 1014, Blotch 115
1021, 1025, 1031, 1100, 1137 Pit 984
Fomes subroseus 925 Rot 91, 166, 173, 186, 232, 245, 255,
Fomitopsis 328, 346, 347, 353, 456, 461–464,
officinalis 478 468–470, 474–476, 480, 486, 493,
pinicola 478 497, 502, 503, 506, 514, 520, 531
rosea 478 Rot of date 464
Foot Rot 108, 137, 331, 332, 460, 509, Rots 519
510, 513 Russet 286, 288
Forestiera (Swamp-Privet) 863 Spot 90, 93, 167–169, 177, 178, 221,
Forget-Me-Not 318, 319
Downy Mildew 278 Storage Rot 532
Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis) 863 Fruit and Core Rot 506
Forsythia (Goldenbells) 864 Fuchsia 866
Fosetyl-Aluminum 21 Rust 566
Fouquieria (Ocotillo, Candlewood) 864 Fuligo
Four-O’Clock (Mirabilis) 864 septica 581, 846, 888, 1094
Foxglove violacea 1102
(Digitalis) 864 Fulvia fulva 373
Anthracnose 87 Fumago 595
Leaf Spot 355 salicina 906
Foxtail vagans 595, 722, 859, 904, 908, 940,
Mosaic 761 1002, 1023
Mosaic Potexvirus 632 Fumigants 11
Frammulina (Collybia) 469 Fungi 1164
Frammulina velutipes 469 Fungicide 11
Freesia 865 Furcaspora 178
Freeway Daisy (Osteospermum) 865 pinicola 178, 860
Freezing 760 Furovirus 72
Index 1227
Fusaria 760 oxysporum f. sp. barbati 688, 1103

Fusarium 179, 244, 290, 299, 377, 480, oxysporum f. sp. basilicum 742
573, 687, 1007 oxysporum f. sp. batatas 481, 922,
acuminatum 480, 1087 969, 1102
annuum 687, 1012 oxysporum f. sp. betae 688, 749
avenaceum 480, 768, 838, 852, 861, oxysporum f. sp. callistephi 688, 734,
898, 908, 1021, 1084, 1087, 1091 789, 801, 956
Brown Rot 482 oxysporum f. sp. carthami 1058
bulbigenum 713 oxysporum f. sp. cassiae 784
buxicola 760 oxysporum f. sp. cattleyae 688, 988
carpineum 902 oxysporum f. sp. cepae 481, 985
ceralis 780 oxysporum f. sp. chrysanthemi 481
cerealis 483 oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans 688,
circinatum 861, 1020 768, 1043, 1066, 1120
conglutinans var. 750 oxysporum f. sp. coriandrii 813
culmorum 480, 888, 914, 1069 oxysporum f. sp. cubense 689, 740
decemcellulare 290, 951 oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum
equiseti 480, 960, 1087 689, 822
foetens 687, 750 oxysporum f. sp. cucurbitae 822
graminearum 179, 750, 1035, 1079, oxysporum f. sp. cyclaminis 689, 824
1087, 1136 oxysporum f. sp. delphinii 829
Head Blight 485 oxysporum f. sp. dianthi 689, 781
heterosporum 573, 887, 888 oxysporum f. sp. erythroxyli 689, 849
lateritium 377, 760, 795, 968, 1001, oxysporum f. sp. exaii 852
1077, 1113 oxysporum f. sp. gladioli 482, 920,
lateritium f. sp. cicerii 795 1109, 1115
lateritium f. sp. pini 1020 oxysporum f. sp. hebae 689, 896
moniliforme 480, 813, 859, 914, 987, oxysporum f. sp. lactucum 689, 935
988, 1063 oxysporum f. sp. lilii 482, 938
moniliforme var. intermedium 1020 oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici 689,
moniliforme var. subglutinans 179, 1113
244, 1019, 1020 oxysporum f. sp. mathioli 1091
nivale 592, 888 oxysporum f. sp. medicaginis 1000
orthoceras 750 oxysporum f. sp. melonis 690, 961
oxysporum 244, 481, 687–689, 691, oxysporum f. sp. narcissi 482, 974
712, 721, 745, 760, 769, 799, 801, oxysporum f. sp. niveum 690, 1087,
819, 827, 836, 838, 840, 861, 865, 1134
876, 898, 912, 918, 981, 986, 995, oxysporum f. sp. perniciosum
1003, 1021, 1036, 1040, 1059, 690, 963
1084, 1085, 1092, 1096, 1112 oxysporum f. sp. pisi 1000
oxysporum f. sp. apii 687, 788, 1098 oxysporum f. sp. radicis 1112
oxysporum f. sp. asparagi 688, 732 oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici
oxysporum f. sp. aurantiacum 849, 483, 1112
1128 oxysporum f. sp. raphani 691, 1043
1228 Index
oxysporum f. sp. rhois 1096 819, 824, 828, 834, 842, 851, 865,
oxysporum f. sp. sedi 1066 871, 878, 880, 902, 913, 927–929,
oxysporum f. sp. spinaciae 691, 1082 934, 942, 945, 956, 964, 965, 969,
oxysporum f. sp. tracheiphilum 691, 973, 995, 1010, 1015, 1029, 1030,
801, 816, 1080 1055, 1061, 1063, 1067, 1074, 1095,
oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum 745, 1103, 1116, 1123, 1125, 1144
983, 1101 Fusarium spp. 719, 749, 756, 782, 804,
oxysporum var. redolens 483, 1021 813, 821, 829, 844, 865, 888, 953,
Patch 592 960, 991, 1001, 1004, 1012, 1035,
poae 483, 833 1036, 1053, 1087, 1094, 1102, 1145
proliferatum 483, 732, 807, 912, 986, Fusicladium 326
1085 angelicae 717, 900, 1103, 1105
Root Rot 483 aplectri 988
roseum 483, 820, 827, 1069 cerasi 793
roseum acuminatum 911 dendriticum 573
roseum f. sp. 885 eriobotryae 573, 944
roseum f. sp. sambucinum 838 levieri 1014
sambucinum 908, 1035 photinicola 573
sarcochroum 942 pisicola 326, 999
scirpi 761, 851, 875, 1079, 1133 pyracanthae 573, 1040
semitectum 483, 960 robiniae 326, 942
solani 179, 244, 483, 691, 707, 710, saliciperdum 573, 1138
721, 726, 746, 760, 762, 769, 771, staticis 1090
795, 800, 804, 825, 827, 833, 838, Fusicoccum 244, 1024
843, 861, 865, 870, 898, 912, 980, amygdali 244, 1001
981, 986, 1003, 1012, 1021, 1029, elaeagni 244, 842, 1058
1031, 1035, 1065, 1069, 1080, putrefaciens 756
1082, 1084, 1085, 1101, 1102, Fusicoccum sp. 731, 948, 970
1117, 1118, 1130, 1140
solani f. sp. cucurbitae 483, 1087 Gaeumannomyces 484
solani f. sp. glycines 1079 graminis 789
solani f. sp. phaseoli 484, 745, 746 graminis var. graminis 484, 888,
solani f. sp. pisi 484, 795, 999, 1101 1009, 1060, 1066, 1145
solani f. sp. radicicola 821 Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) 867
subglutinans 179, 244, 796, 986, Galax 867
1012, 1019 Galium (Bedstraw) 867
subgutinans 484 Gall 264, 290, 293
tabacinum 179, 1086 Gall Rust 551
tricinctum f. sp. poae 780, 800, 885 Gallex 26
Wilt 481, 687–689, 691 Galtonia (Summer-Hyacinth) 868
Yellows 688, 1096 Ganoderma 484
Fusarium sp. 299, 484, 732, 733, 735, applanatum 485, 704, 710, 721, 739,
737, 755, 757, 763, 768, 776, 778, 748, 817, 850, 910, 972, 1117,
779, 786, 800, 802, 805, 814, 815, 1118
Index 1229
applanatus 1039 Mosaic 871

curtisii 485, 845, 903, 907, 1002 Gerbera (Transvaal Daisy) 872
lucidum 485, 514, 731, 760, 805, Germander (Teucrium) 873
892, 898, 907, 954, 963, 1047, Geum (Avens) 873
1132, 1137 Ghost Ring 1065
oregonenses 797 Giant Hill 1034
oregonensis 838 Gibbago 327
polychromum 773 Gibbago trianthemae 327, 910
sequoiae 1068 Gibberella 179, 244, 485
sulcatum 932, 992 acuminatum 910
zonatum 485 baccata 179, 244, 708, 719, 803, 815,
Ganoderma sp. 755 858, 878, 909
Ganoderma spp. 1100 baccata var. mori 972
Gardenia persicaria 1001
Canker 256 quinqueseptata 899
Gardenia (Cape-Jasmine) 868 saubinetti 899
Garlic zeae 485, 813, 888, 1112
(Allium sativum) 869 Gibberidea
Garrya (Tassel-Tree, Silk-Tassel abundans 1039
Bush) 869 heliopsidis 136, 734, 879, 897, 1060,
Gas Toxicity 423 1097
Gasteromycetous fungus 796 Gilbertella 486
Gaultheria (Checkerberry, Teaberry) Gilbertella persicaria 486, 1001
(Source of Oil of Wintergreen) 869 Gilia (Skyrocket) 873
Gaura 869 Gillenia (American Ipecac, Indian
Gazania 870 Physic) 874
Gazania (Treasure flower) 870 Ginger, Edible (Zingiber) 874
Geastrumia 219 Ginger, Wild (Asarum) 874
polystigmatis 219, 719 Ginkgo (Maidenhair-Tree) 874
Geastrumia polystigmatis 753 Ginseng
Gelatirosporium piricola 236 (Panax) 874
Genista (Wood-waxen) 870 Girdle 749
Gentian (Gentiana) 870 Girdling Roots 424
Geoglossaceae 56 Gladiolus 875
Geotrichum Botrytis Blight 160
candidum 500, 976, 1002, 1102 Flower Blight 170
citriaurantii 500 Mosaic 633
Geranium Scab 113
(Cranesbill, Herb-Robert) 872 Smut 588
(Pelargonium) 870 Glassy End 1034
(Pelargonium) Mosaic 632 Gleosporium sp. 895
Chlorotic Spot 632 Gliocephabotrichum
Crinkle 632 bulbilium 1044
Leaf Spot 127, 129, 311 simplex 1044
1230 Index
Gliocladium confluens 728

(Isaria) 491 convallariae 938
roseum 491, 502 coryli 896
vermoeseni 502, 991 crataegi 894
viride 721 diospyri 1013
Gliocladium sp. 1035 fagi 748
Globe-Amaranth (Gomphrena) 876 ferrugineum 1049
Globe-Mallow (Sphaeralcea) 876 foliicolum 486, 804
Globe-Thistle (Echinops) 877 frigidum 850
Globodera fructigenum 842, 890, 998
rostochiensis 396, 841, 1034 hemerocallidis 1081
tabacum solanacearum 978 heterophyllum 728
Gloecephalus hemerocalli 828 hydrophylli 914
Gloeocercospora 327 inconspicuum 327, 844
inconspicua 327 leguminum 962
sorghi 327 limetticolum 90, 803
Gloeocereocospora inconspicua 756 liriodendri 1117
Gloeodes 220 manihotis 952
pomigena 220, 719, 753, 803, 816, melongenae 90, 841
832, 869, 987, 1004, 1138 mezerei 327, 828
Gloeophyllum sepiarium 492, 930 minus 818
Gloeosporium 90, 245, 327, 486 musarum 740
acerinum 953 nervisequum 1099
aceris 953 ochraceum 777
affine 987 oleae 1100
ailanthi 708 olivarum 984
aletridis 1089 osmaroniae 989
aleuriticum 1118 osmundae 856
allantosporum 90, 1045 paludosum 728
amygdalinum 711 perennans 714
angelicae 717 piperatum 90, 1011
apocryptum 90, 759, 953 polymorphum 839
aquifolli 904 prunicola 799
argemonis 1037 quercinum 90, 979
aridum 90, 730 ramosum 963
berberidis 741, 949 revolutum 942
betae 748 rhododendri 327
betularum 327 robergei 908
cactorum 769 rumicis 1057
callae 774 saccharinum 953
camphorae 777 salicis 1137
carthami 1058 sanguinariae 755
catalpae 785 sansevieriae 1063
cattleyae 987 senecionis 1067
Index 1231
septorioides 980 gossypii 93

syringae 936 lindemuthianum 94
tabernaemontanae 1105 nephrolepidis 94, 854
thalictri 958 phomoides 1109
thuemenii 771, 839 rubicola 721, 1045
thuemenii f. sp. tulipi 90, 1116 Glomerella sp. 328, 987
tineum 843 Glomerularia corni 835
trillii 1115 Glomus macrocarpum 978
tubiformis 709 Glory-Bush (Tibouchina) 877
ulmicola 328, 844 Gloxinia (Sinningia) 877
veronicae 1125 Glutinium
yuccogenum 1142 macrosporum 245, 719
Gloeosporium sp. 90, 245, 705, 716, microsporum 1005
735, 738, 750, 751, 756, 762, 770, Gnaphalium (Cudweed) 877
796, 799, 814, 818, 820, 821, 833, Gnomonia 94, 179, 328
839, 840, 864, 872, 904, 923, 967, caryae 94, 902
975, 983, 990, 1006, 1009, 1010, caryae var. pecanae 328, 1007
1016, 1017, 1028, 1032, 1033, 1040, comari 328, 1093
1048, 1055, 1056, 1073, 1086, 1090, fragariae 328
1092, 1093, 1105 fructicola 1093
Gloeosporium spp. 721, 819, 1052, leptostyla 95, 1130
1137 nerviseda 328, 1007
Gloeotinia 486 platani 1025
granigera 486 quercina 979
temulenta 486, 888 rubi 179, 753, 754
Gloesporium tiliae 939
betulae-luteae 752 ulmea 328, 844
Gloesporium betularum 752 Gnomoniaceae 55
Gloesporium cactorum 770 Gnomoniella 329
Gloesporium sp. 813 coryli 329, 896
Glomerella 91, 179, 245, 328, 486 fmbriata 329
cincta 771, 833, 839, 906, 955, 992 fraxini 90
cingulata 91–93, 179, 199, 245, 258, Goats-Beard (Aruncus) 878
328, 486, 720, 721, 728, 736, 751, Godetia 878
753, 754, 756, 757, 775, 777, 789, Godfrey’s Meadow Nematode 405
791, 802, 803, 805, 806, 823, 824, Godronia 487
832, 841, 874, 884, 891, 893, 908, cassandrae f. sp. vaccinii 487, 756
909, 918, 920, 948, 951, 958, 970, Godronia cassandrae 487, 756, 818
974, 992, 995, 1001, 1005, 1007, Going-Out 331, 332
1011, 1030, 1038, 1041, 1045, Golden Nematode 396, 397
1048, 1051, 1052, 1056, 1074– Golden-Chain (Laburnum) 878
1076, 1100, 1112, 1118 Golden-Club (Orontium) 878
cingulata var. vaccinii 487, 818 Golden-Eye (Viguiera) 878
glycines 93, 1078 Golden-Glow (Rudbeckia lacinata) 879
1232 Index
Golden-Larch (Pseudolarix) 879 Grandinia granulosa 490

Goldenrain-Tree (Koelreuteria) 879 Granville Wilt 115, 121
Goldenrod Grape
Scab 599 Anthracnose 596
Goldenrod (Solidago) 879 Downy Mildew 281
Goldenseal (Hydrastis) 880 Fanleaf 884
Goldentop (Lamarckia) 880 Leaf Roll 884
Goldthread (Coptis) 881 Leaf Roll = Grapevine Leafroll-
Golovinomyces Associated Closterovirus 633
cichoracearum 442, 705, 708, 727– Powdery Mildew 452
729, 734, 735, 739, 750, 758, 771, Yellow Mosaic 884
772, 776, 779, 788, 800–802, 812, Yellow Mosaic F Strain of
815, 820–822, 825, 826, 829, 837, Grapevine Fanleaf Nepovirus
840, 841, 846, 848, 850, 851, 858, (Panachure) 633
867, 872, 873, 878–880, 882, 889, Yellow Vein = Tomato Ringspot
894, 897, 901, 905, 908, 914, 917, Nepovirus 634
919, 920, 929, 932, 934, 936, 939, Grape (Vitis) 882
941, 955, 957, 960–962, 964–966, Grape-Hyacinth (Muscari) 885
973, 976, 983, 995, 1009, 1017, Grapefruit 884
1030, 1031, 1035, 1037, 1039, Grapevine
1042, 1047, 1056, 1058–1061, Fanleaf Nepovirus 633
1067, 1071, 1087, 1091, 1092, Fleck 884
1097, 1106–1108, 1115, 1120, Fleck Virus 633
1121, 1123, 1124, 1133, 1139, Rupestris Vein Feathering 884
1141, 1144 Rupestris Vein Feathering
cynoglossi 863 Marafivirus 633
orontii 1122 Stem Pitting Associated 884
Gonatobotryum 329 Stem Pitting Associated Chlos-
apiculatum 329 terovirus 633
maculicola 1139 Graphiola 584
Gooseberry congesta 994
(Ribes) 881 phoenicis 584, 992, 993
Scab 601 thaxteri 994
Gopher Plant or Caper Spurge (Euphor- Graphiola phoenicis 994
bia) 881 Graphiolaceae 60
Gordonia (Franklinia and Loblolly- Graphium 329
Bay) 882 hamamelidis 1139
Gouania 882 sessile 765, 1063
Gourd (Lagenaria, Luffa, Trichosan- sorbi 330, 970
thes) 882 ulmi 683
Grading Injuries 424 Graphium spp. 1021
Graft Incompatibility 424 Grapvine Fanleaf 889
Graft Union Necrosis 722 Grass
Grandinia (Hyphodontia) 490 Cyst Nematode 397
Index 1233
Nematode 385 Growth Cracks 1034

Sneath Nematode 395 Guar
Grass-Of-Parnassus (Parnassia) 889 Symptomless 891
Grasses, Lawn, Turf 885 Symptomless Potyvirus 634
Gray Guar (Cyamopsis) 891
Bark 174 Guava
Blight 377 Scab 601
Leaf 345, 346 Guava (Psidium) 891
Leaf Blight 182, 378 Guayule (Parthenium) 891
Leaf Mold 331, 332 Guignardia 220, 330, 487
Leaf Spot 364 aesculi 220, 909
Mold 160 bidwellii 488, 715, 884, 920, color
Mold Blight 156 plate 7
Mold Fruit Rot 463 bidwellii f. sp. parthenocissi 330,
Mold Neck Rot 462 1013, 1128
Mold Rot 156, 462 leucothoës 935
Scab 600 lonicerae 907
Spot 350 rhodorae 1049
Gray Bulb Rot 522 vaccinii 488, 818
Greasy Blotch 222 Gum Spot 1027
Greasy Spot 804 Gummosis 226, 424, 475, 510, 704,
Green Dwarf 1036 723, 804, 1001
Green Fruit Rot 525 Gummy Stem Blight 186, 187
Green Mold 503 Gymnoascaceae 53
Green Mold Rot, Cosmopolitan 531 Gymnoconia
Green Mottle 722 interstitialis 546
Green Ring Mottle 1002 nitens 552
Green Scurf 308 peckiana 546, 754, 832, 1046
Greeneria 485 Gymnosporangium 546
uvicola 485, 494, 884 asiaticum 549
Gremmeniella abietina 1019 bermudianum 547, 925
Grevillea (Silk-Oak) 889 bethelii 547, 895, 925
Grindelia (Gumweed) 889 biseptatum 547, 714, 790
Griphosphaeria 246 clavariiforme 547, 714, 798, 925,
corticola 246, 1052 1006, 1041
Ground-Cherry, Husk-Tomato clavipes 547, 714, 722, 798, 817,
(Physalis) 890 895, 925, 926, 959, 1006, 1018,
Ground-Cherry, Purple-Flowered (Quin- 1041, 1042
cula) 890 confusum 548
Ground-Ivy (Gleoma) 890 corniculans 714, 925
Ground-Smoke (Gayophytum) 891 cornutum 548, 925, 970
Groundnut (Apios) 891 cunninghamianum 548
Grovesiella abieticola 262 cupressi 714, 825
Grovesinia pyramidalis 1130 davisii 548, 798, 925
1234 Index
effusum 548, 925 Hairy Root 98

ellisii 548, 743, 790, 1098, 1099, Halbaniella linnaeae 940
1135 Halesia (Silver-Bell, Snowdrop-
exiguum 548, 895, 925 Tree) 893
exterum 548, 874, 925, 926 Halo Blight 116
floriforme 548, 895, 925 Hamelia (Scarlet-Bush) 893
fraternum 548, 790, 798 Hand-Operated Sprayers 33
fuseum 1006 Hapalosphaeria deformans 753, 832
globosum 548, 722, 817, 895, 925, Haplobasidium pavoninum 810
926, 970, 1006 Harbinger-Of-Spring (Erigenia) 893
gracile 549, 714, 925, 1041 Hard
harknessianum 549, 714, 925 End 1005
hyalinum 549, 895, 1006 Hardenbergia 893
inconspicum 925 Hardy Orange (Poncirus) 893
inconspicuum 549, 714, 1088 Hares-Tail (Lagurus) 893
japonicum 549, 926, 1018 Harknessia rhoina 1096
juniperi-virginianae 549, 722, 817, Hawkbit, Fall Dandelion
925, color plate 2 (Leontodon) 893
juvenescens 714, 926 Hawksbeard (Crepis) 894
kernianum 550, 714, 926, 1006 Hawkweed (Hieracium) 894
libocedri 550, 714, 722, 817, 895, Hawthorn
916, 1041, 1042 (Crataegus) 894
multiporum 550, 926 Leaf Blight 178
nelsoni 714, 817, 895, 926, 970, Hawthorn Rust 548
1041, 1088 Hazel
nelsonii 551 Dodder 274
nidus-avis 551 Hazelnut
nidusavis 714, 722, 926, 1041 Filbert (Corylus) 895
nootkatense 551, 790, 817, 970, 1006 Leaf Blister 296
speciosum 551, 853, 926, 966 Head Blight 179
trachysorum 551, 895, 926 Head Browning 303
tremelloides 551, 926, 970 Head Rot 513, 523
tubulatum 895, 926 Head Scab 573
vauqueliniae 551, 926 Head Smut 586, 589
Gymnosporium Heart Rot 298, 425, 469, 473, 477, 478,
exiguum 799 480, 485, 492, 504, 997, 1104
Gypsophila (Babys-Breath) 892 Heartwood
Rot 476
Hackberry Heat Injury 425
Leaf Mosaic 892 Heath (Erica) 896
Sugarberry (Celtis) 892 Heather (Calluna) 896
Hadrotrichum 180 Hebe 896
globiferum 180, 945 Hedge
Hairy Mistletoe 369 Parsley (Torilis) 897
Index 1235
Helenium (Sneezeweed) 897 rostratum 332, 762, 887

Helenium S. 897 sacchari 933
Helichrysum 897 sarracenia 1024
Helicobasidium 488 sativum 332, 887, 1104
brebissonii 489 sesami 489, 1068
corticioides 489 setariae 332
purpureum 715, 731, 749, 760, 765, siccans 332, 887
782, 785, 795, 812, 832, 843, 845, solani 579
878, 892, 903, 917, 951, 954, 972, sorokiniana 332
1008, 1035, 1047, 1056, 1072, stenacrum 332, 887
1075, 1076, 1097, 1102, 1124, stenophilum 887
1128, 1129, 1137 tetramera 1145
Helicoceras nymphaearum 1132 triseptatum 332, 887
Helicotylenchus 394 tritici-repentis 332
dihystera 394, 887 turcicum 180, 489, 813
erythrinae 394, 1012, 1079 vagans 332, 887
multicinctus 394, 1020 vignae 1078
nannus 394, 733, 738, 760, 771, 775, Helminthosporium (Bipolaris)
868, 887, 993, 1003, 1016, 1056, portulacae 1033
1079, 1111 Helminthosporium sp. 736, 740, 956,
pseudorobustus 394, 883 977, 993, 994, 1004, 1028, 1110,
Helicotylenchus sp. 756, 1066 1116, 1133
Helicotylenchus spp. 1053 Helotiaceae 57
Heliopsis 897 Helvellaceae 57
Heliotrope (Heliotropium) 897 Hemicriconemoides 395
Hellenium S. Carlavirus 634 biformis 395
Helminthosporium 180, 286, 330, chitwoodi 395
489, 906 floridensis 395
(Spondylocladium) 579 gaddi 395, 775
allii 985 wessoni 395, 1135
apiculiferum 994 Hemicriconemoides biformis 981
beaumontii 1125 Hemicycliophora 395
cactivorum 489, 769 arenaria 395
catenarium 180, 332, 1050 brevis 395, 772
cynodontis 332, 887 obtusa 395, 749
dictyoides 332, 887 oracilis 875
erythrospilum 332, 887 parvana 395, 787, 839
gigantea 180 similis 395, 756, 817
giganteum 332, 887, 1009, 1050 Hemicycliophora sp. 954, 1046
hawaiiense 1048 Hemicycliophora spp. 1053
maydis 180, 813 Hemlock
molle 991 Blight 174
papulosum 287, 719, 1005 Dwarf Mistletoe 371
pedicellatrum 813 Needle 174
1236 Index
Needle Blight 174, 177, 178, 208 nigra 837, 860, 898, 916, 924, 970,
Rust 567 1019, 1083, 1142
Hemlock (Tsuga) 898 Hesperis (Dames-Rocket) 900
Hemlock-Poplar Rust 553 Heterobasidion annosum 478
Hemp Heterodera
(Cannabis) 899 avenae 396, 999
Hemp Broomrape 223 cacti 396, 769
Hempsesbania (Sesbania) 899 carotae 396, 782
Henbane Mosaic 634 cruciferae 396, 767
Henbit (Laminum) 899 fici 397, 859
Hendersonia 300, 333 glycines 397, 744, 1079, 1111
concentrica 333, 1049 gottingiana 397, 999, 1079
crataegicola 333, 894 humuli 397, 744, 821, 999
culmiseda 994 iri 397, 887
cydoniae 1005 mothi 397, 979
davisii 902 punctata 397, 883
foliorum var. viburni 1125 rostochiensis 397, 841, 1034, 1111
magnoliae 948 schachtii 397, 748, 973, 975, 1061
opuntiae 300, 769, 770 tabacum 397, 841, 923, 1012, 1111
rubi 711 trifolii 398, 748, 780, 1079, 1082
subalbicans 775 zeae 398, 813
tenella 1063 Heterodera and Globodera 395
tini 931, 1125 Heterosporium 181
Hendersonula 246, 691 abroniae 1062
pinicola 1019 allii 334, 985
toruloidea 246, 692, 803, 948, 1130 asperatum 1077
toruloides 859 echinulatum 334, 780, 833
Hepatica 899 escholtziae 334
Heracleum (Cow-Parsnip) 900 eschscholtziae 773
Hercules-Club (Aralia spinosa) 900 gracile 334, 798
Hercules-Club (Zanthoxylum clava- gracilis 828
herculis) 900 hybridum 806
Hericium 489 iridis 865, 994
erinaceous 954, 981 magnoliae 948
erinaceus 490, 1014, 1100, 1118 syringae 181, 936
obietis 528 trillii 1115
Hericium spp. 748 tropaeoli 975
Heronsbill (Erodium) 900 variabile 334, 767, 1082
Herpobasidium Heterosporium sp. 726, 835, 875, 937,
deformans 907 946, 1059, 1115, 1127, 1129
filicinum 857 Heuchera (Alum-Root, Coral-Bells) 901
Herpotrichia 181 Hexaconazole 21
juniperi 181, 965 Hibbertia (Guinea-Gold-Vine) 901
Index 1237
Hibiscus Honey
(Arborescent Forms) (Rose-of-Sharon, Locust (Gleditsia) 906
Confederate-Rose, Chinese Hibis- Honey Plant, Bitterbush (Picram-
cus, Kenaf) 901 nia) 907
Chlorotic Ringspot 902 Honeysuckle
Chlorotic Ringspot Carmovirus 634 (Lonicera) 907
Latent Fort Pierce 902 Hop
Latent Fort Pierce Tobamovirus 634 American Latent 908
Hickory American Latent Carlavirus, Hop
Anthracnose 94 Latent Carlavirus, Hop Mosaic
Hickory (Carya) 902 Carlavirus 635
Higginisia 182 Cyst Nematode 397
hiemalis 182, 318 Latent 908
kerriae 182, 318 Mildew 451
Hippeastrum 903 Mosaic 908
Mosaic 713 Stunt Viroid 976, 1002
Hop (Humulus) 908
Mosaic Potyvirus 634
Hop-Hornbeam, Ironwood (Ostrya) 908
Hoarhound (Marrubium) 903
Hop-Tree (Ptelea) 909
Hoary-Tick Clover (Desmodium) 903
Hoplolaimus 398
Hollow Heart 425, 1034
bradys 839
Hollow Pocket 515, 517
coronatus 398, 780, 803, 887, 977,
Hollow Stem 787
981, 1020, 1101, 1111
Holly
galeatus 398
(Ilex) (Ilex opaca, American; magnistylus 398, 902
I. equifolium, English; I. cor- uniformis 398, 836, 904, 949
nuta, Chinese; I. crenata,
Hoplolaimus sp. 946, 1053
Japanese) 903
Hopperburn 425, 1034
Blight 201 Hordeivirus 72
Leaf Spot 349, 350 Hormodendron cladosporiodes 721
Osmanthus (Osmanthus ilici- Hormotheca rubicola 364
folius) 905 Hornbeam (Carpinus) 909
West Indian (Leea coccinea) 906 Horse
Hollyhock Purslane (Trianthema) 910
(Althaea) 905 Horse-Chestnut Leaf Blotch 220
Anthracnose 88 Horse-Chestnut Powdery Mildew
Mosaic 634, 905 452, 453
Rust 564 Horse-Chestnut, Buckeye (Aescu-
Holodiscus lus) 909
Witches’ Broom 635, 906 Horse-Gentian (Triosteum) 910
Holodiscus (Ocean Spray, Rock- Horse-Radish (Armoracia) 911
Spirea) 906 Horse-Radish Leaf Spot 122, 311
Homalomena 906 Horseweed (Conyza) 911
Honesty (Lunaria) 906 Hosta (Plantain-Lily) 911
1238 Index
Hosta Virus X 912 Hymenochaete 246

Houstonia (Bluets) 912 agglutinans 246, 709, 719, 751, 843,
Hoya 912 895, 898, 936, 953, 965, 972,
Huckleberry 1064, 1099, 1125
Evergreen (Vaccinium) 912 Canker 246
Huckleberry (Gaylussacia) 912 tabacina 1068
Huisache, Sweet Acacia (Acacia farne- Hymenopappus 915
siana) 913 Hyphodontia aspera 1084
Hyacinth Hypholoma 490
perplexum 823
Botrytis Blight 160
sublateritium 490
Mosaic 913
Hypoderma 182, 377
Mosaic Potyvirus 635
desmazierii 377, 1020
Yellows 125
hedgecockii 377, 1020
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus) 913
lethale 182, 1020
Hyacinth Yellows 129 lethali 377
Hyalodendron sp. 980 pedatum 1020
Hyalopsora 551 pini 1020
aspidiotus 551, 858, 861 robustum 377, 378, 861
cheilanthis 552, 855, 857 saccatum 1020
polypodii 552, 854, 858 Hypodermella 182, 378
Hybrigeminivirus 72 abietis-concoloris 182, 378, 861
Hydnaceae 61 ampla 378, 1020
Hydnum arcuata 1020
abietis 861 cerina 1020
balsameum 861 concolor 378, 1020
coralloides 838 lacrimformis 1020
septentrionale 528 laricis 182, 378, 930
Hydrangea 913 limitata 1020
Latent 914 medusa 1020
Latent Carlavirus 635 mirabilis 861
montana 1020
Leaf Spot 350
montivaga 1020
Phyllody Phytoplasma 635
nervata 378, 861
Ring Spot 914
punctata 861
Ring Spot Potexvirus 635
Hypodermella sp. 1020
virescence 913 Hypomyces
Hydrated Lime and Copper Sulfate 21 cancri 899
Hydraulic Sprayers 31 ipomoeae 183, 1088
Hydrilla 914 Hyponectria 183
Hydrophyllum (Waterleaf) 914 buxi 183, 760
Hydrophyllum Leaf Spot 358 Hypospila californica 709
Hydroxyquinoline Sulfate 21, 27 Hypoxylon 248
Hymatotrichum omnivorum 721 atropunctatum 980, 981
Index 1239
Canker 248 Indigo-Bush, Lead-Plant (Amor-

diatrypeoides 962 pha) 917
mammatum 248 Inflorescence Smut 585
mediterraneum 980 Ink Spot 187, 188, 315, 316, 875
morsei 953 Inkberry (Ilex glabra) 917
pruinatum 1031 Inonotus 490
punctulatum 980 circinatus 517
tinctor 1025 dryadeus 515
Hypoxylon spp. 719, 1064 hispidus 515
Hypsizygus ulmarius 514 tomentosus 490, 515, 1084
Hypsoperine 398 Insecticide 11
graminis 398, 887, 1145 Internal
Hyssop (Hyssopus) 915 Bark Necrosis 720, 1001
Hysteriaceae 54 Breakdown 1102
Brown Spot 1034, 1102
Browning 723, 1133
Ice
Browning or Cork 425
Plant (Carpobrotus) 915
Intumescence 999, 1102
Idaeovirus 72
Inula (Elecampane) 917
Idriella 490
Iononutus circinatus 1021
lunata 490, 1094
Ipomovirus 72
Ilarvirus 72 Iprodione 21
Illosporium 334 Irene
maculicola 954 araliae 141, 948
malifoliorum 334, 719, 817 calostroma 141, 1134
Imazalil 21 perseae 141, 736
Impatiens (Irene) Asteridiella 141
Latent 915 Irenina
Latent Potexvirus 636 manca 141, 980, 1134
Necrotic Spot 750, 801, 802, 824, sanguinea 832
845, 852, 877, 912, 915, 986, Irenopsis
1004, 1012, 1036, 1038, 1045, cryptocarpa 142
1064, 1074 martiniana 142, 1047
Necrotic Spot Phytoplasma 979 Iresine (Blood-Leaf) 917
Necrotic Spot Tospovirus 636 Iris
Serotype 706, 969, 1015 Basal Rot 481
Impatiens (Garden Balsam, Sultan) 915 Fulva Mosaic 919
Incense Cedar Mistletoe 369 Fulva Mosaic Potyvirus and Iris Severe
Incense-Cedar (Libocedrus Mosaic Potyvirus 635
[ = Calocedrus decurrens]) 916 Mosaic 739, 819, 865, 918, 920,
India-Hawthorn (Raphiolepis) 916 1080, 1095, 1115, 1134
Indian Cucumber-Root (Medeola) 916 Mosaic = Iris Mild Mosaic
Indian Grass (Sorghastrum) 916 Potyvirus 636
Indigo (Indigofera) 916 Rust 563
1240 Index
Severe Mosaic 918, 919 Jacaranda 921

Yellow Bunyaviridae 1080 Jack-Bean, Sword Bean
Yellow Spot Tospovirus 636 (Canavalia) 921
Iris (Bulbous) (English, Spanish, Jack-In-The-Pulpit (Arisaema) 921
Dutch) 918 Jacobinia 921
Iris (Rhizomatous) (German, Siberian, Jacquemontia (Small Flower Morning
Native Species) 918 Glory) 921
Irish Jacquinia 922
Leaf Spot 322, 323 Jamesia (Cliffbrush) 922
Iron Deficiency 425 Jasmine (Jasminum) 922
Ironweed Jasmine Scab 598
(Vernonia) 919 Jatropha 922
Irpex 491 Java Black Rot 475
lacteus 491 Javanese
Root-Knob Nematode 403
tulipiferae 719
Jerusalem-Cherry
Isaria
(Solanum pseudocapsicum) (Also
clonostachoides 491, 1112
Solanum capsicastrum, False
Rot 491
Jerusalem- cherry; S. dulcama-
Isariopsis 334
ra, Bittersweet; S. integrifoli-
griseola 334, 744, 1100 um, Scarlet Eggplant; S. nigrum,
laxa 744 Black nightshade) 923
Island Chlorosis 892 Jetbead (Rhodotypos) 923
Issatchenkia scutulata 976, 1002 Jipijapa (Carludovia palmata) 923
Isthmiella Jobs-Tears (Coix lachryma-jobi) 923
abietis 376 Johnsongrass
faulii 376 Mosaic Potyvirus 636
Italian Dandelion (Cichorium inty- Johnsongrass (Sorgum) 924
bus) 919 Johnsongrass Mosaic 924
Itchgrass Jointweed (Polygonello articulata) 924
(Rottobellia) 919 Jojoba (Simmondsia) 924
Itersonilia 183 Jonathan Spot 720
perplexans 183, 733, 800, 834, 997, Jujube (Zizyphus) 924
1097 Junghuhnia luteoalba 517
Itersonilia sp. 183 Juniper
Ivesia 919 Blight 197
Ivy Gall Rust 548
Boston (Parthenocissus tricuspida- Mistletoe 369
ta) 919 Red-Cedar (Juniperus) 924
English (Hedera helix) 920
Ixia 920 Kabatia 335
Mosaic 636 lonicerae 335, 907
Ixora 921 periclymeni 336
Index 1241
Kabatiella Kuehneola 552

microsticta 918, 938 malvicola 552, 902, 951, 1055
phorodendri f. sp. umbellulariae 772 uredinis 552, 754, 832, 1046
zeae 813 Kuhnia (False-Boneset) 929
Kabatiella sp. 828 Kumquat (Fortunella) 929
Kabatina 248 Kunkelia 552
juniperi 248 nitens 552, 754, 832, 1046
Kageneckia 926 Kutilakesa 292
Kalanchoe 926 pironii 292, 807, 820
Latent 927
Top-Spotting 927 Labrella 184
Top-Spotting Badnavirus 637
aspidistrae 184, 733
Kalmia Leaf Spot 350
Laburnum
Kansas Lettuce Disease 114
Mosaic 637
Kaskaskia gleditsiae 906
Labyrinthula sp. 885
Kellermania
Lachnellula 248
anomala 184
agassizi 238
sisyrinchii 184, 757
pseudotsuga 238
Kellermannia 184
resinaria 239
anomala 1142
subtilissima 239
Kentucky Coffee-Tree (Gymno-
willkommii 239, 248, 930
cladus) 927
Laestadia
Kernel Spot 498, 1008
asarifolia 353
Kerria 927
Leaf 182 brunnea 954
Leaf Spot 317, 318 prenanthis 1037
Kidney Vetch, Ladys-Fingers (Anthyl- Laestadia (Plagiostoma) 353
lis) 927 Laetiporus sulphureus 515, 516
Kiwi Laetisaria fuciformis 471
(Actinidia) 927 Lambertella
Kloeckera apiculata 976, 1002 pruni 724, 1027
Kluyveromyces 491 Lambertella sp. 792
marxianus var. marxianus 491, 986 Lamium (Perennial Groundcover) 929
Kniphofia (Tritoma, Torch-Lily, Poker- Lantana 929
Plant) 927 Lappula (Hackelia) 929
Knobbiness 1034 Larch
Knotroot Bristlegrass (Setaria genicula- (Larix) 930
ta) 928 Needle 182, 378
Kochia (Summer-Cypress) 928 Larch Needle Rust 553
Kohleria 928 Larch-Willow Rust 554
Kresoxim-Methyl 21 Large Brown Patch Rot 500
Kriegeria sp. 925 Larkspur 931
Krigia (Dwarf Dandelion) 928 Lasiobotrys 335
Kudzu (Pueraria) 928 affinis 907
1242 Index
lonicerae 335 Curl and Wilt 311, 314

symphoricarpi 1075 Drop 512, 1017
Lasiobotrys lonicerae 907 Fleck 338
Lasiodiplodia 491 Gall 289, 293
Lasiodiplodia (Botryodiplodia) 461 gall 292
Lasiodiplodia theobromae 175, 176, Hair Discoloration 344
226, 241, 461, 475, 491, 841, 1004 Mold 331–334, 372–374
Lasmenia sp. 1044 Mottle 748
Late Rust 565, 567
Blight 201 Rust of Rose 556
Blight of Potato 202 Scald 122, 910
Blight of Tomato 204 Scorch 298–300, 427, 720, 748, 785,
Late Leaf Rust 566 875, 881, 954, 1008, 1053, 1131
Laurel 931 Smut 583, 584, 588
Laurel, Sweet Bay (Laurus) 931 Spot 84, 87, 94, 95, 102, 103, 109,
Laurestinus (Viburnum tinus) 931 111, 113–115, 120, 124, 126, 128,
Lavatera (Treemallow) 931 130, 152, 153, 170–172, 186, 199,
Lavender (Lavandula) 931 206, 250, 300, 303–308, 310–322,
Lawns 932 324–357, 359–365, 571, 584, 960
Layia (Tidy-Tips) 932 Spot or Greasy Spot 341
Le Moine Disease 1010 Spot/Blotch 328
Leadtree (Leucaena) 932 Streak 122
Leaf 163 Yellow Strip Virus 869
and Cane Rust 557 Yellow Strip, Mosaic, Dwarfism 869
and Crown Necrosis 526 Yellows 923
and Flower Spot 128 Leaf, Stem and Bub Blight 206
and Petal or Greasy Spot 330, 332 Leaf, Stem and Fruit Spot 97
and Pod Spot 89, 92, 330, 332 Leafroll 1111
and Stalk Blight 161 Leafroll Disease 884
and Stalk Rot 475 Leak 519
and Stem Blight 200 Leatherwood (Dirca) 932
and Stem Smut 587, 588 Lebbek (Albizzia lebbek) 932
and Stem Spot 306, 313 Lecanosticta sp. 1019
and Twig Blight 175 Ledum
Blight 90, 92, 111, 122, 153, 166, Spot Anthracnose 598
167, 171, 180, 183–188, 192, Ledum (Labrador-Tea) 932
194–196, 201, 206, 209, 213, 215, Leek 932
321, 337, 338, 353, 361, 489 Lembosia
Blister 295, 297 (Morenoella) 141
Blotch 84, 219, 221, 312, 313, 321, acicola 1019
328, 341, 358, 881, 904 andromedae 947
Cast 183, 261 cactorum 142, 770
Crinkle 1143 camphorae 777
Curl 297 coccolobae 142, 808
Index 1243
illiciicola 142, 717 coniothyrium 249, 719, 753, 754,

lucens 869, 1070 832, 881, 1045, 1052, 1094
oleae 831 heliopsidis 136
philodendri 808 korrae 185, 492, 885, 886
portoricense 808 maculans 138, 767, 778
rolfsii 1122 obtusipora 1143
rugispora 142, 1047 physalidis 890
tenella 808 thomasiana 185, 832
Lembosina tini 931, 1125
(Morenoella) 340 Leptosphaeria sp. 185, 833, 964
quercina 340 Leptosphaerulin arachidicola 1003
Lemon 933 Leptostromataceae 63
Lemon Grass, Citronella Grass (Cymbo- Leptostromella 335
pogon) 933 bignoniae 751
Lenticel Enlargement 1034 elastica 335, 1056
Lentil (Lens) 933 Leptothyrella 335
Lentinus 491 acerinum 954
lepideus 492, 1021 californicum 980
tigrinus 492, 731, 981, 1014 pomi 869, 1041
Lentinus spp. 1119 Leptothyrella liquidambaris 336, 1099
Lenzites 492 Leptothyrium 336
betulina 492, 748, 772, 836, 940 californicum 336
betulinum 845 doelligeriae 734
saepiaria 492, 710, 726, 790, 825, dryinum 336
838, 916, 925, 930, 948, 1002, lychnidis 946
1021, 1027, 1031, 1068 periclymeni 336, 907
trabea 710 pomi 754, 832, 883, 1005, 1014,
Lenzites spp. 739, 954 1045, 1138
Leopard Spot Disease 600 pseudotsugae 838
Lepiota morgani 284, 886 Lesion Nematodes 406
Leprosis 804 Lespedeza 933
Leptographium Lethal Disease Decline 1092
(Verticicladiella) 532 Lethal Yellowing 133, 991
abietinum 532 Lettuce
penicillata 532 (Lactuca) 933
procera 533 Anthracnose 95
procerum 1021 Big Vein 934
terebrantis 1021 Big Vein Varicosavirus 637
wagenerii 533 chlorosis 749
Leptospermum 933 Drop 526
Leptosphaeria 136, 138, 184, 249, 492 Infectious Yellows 749, 783, 934,
(Melanomma) conithyrium 185 960, 1087, 1134
berberidis 949 Infectious Yellows Closterovirus 637
1244 Index
Mosaic 745, 777, 788, 795, 865, 870, Ring Spot = Cucumber Mosaic Cucu-
934, 1061, 1082, 1087, 1121 movirus 639
Mosaic Potyvirus 637 Rosette 639, 938
Speckles Mottle 749, 934, 1082 Symptomless 938
Speckles Mottle Umbravirus 637 Symptomless Carlavirus 639
Lettuce Serotype 969 X 938
Leucojum (Snowflake) 935 Lily (Lilium) 937
Leucospermum 935 Lily-Of-The-Valley (Convallaria) 938
Leucostoma 249 Lima Bean
cincta 249, 266, 719 Mild Mottle 745
kunzei 266 Pod Blight 172
persoonii 266 Scab 598
Leucothoë 935 Limacinula anomala 140
Leucothoë Limb Blight 167, 168
Leaf Spot 345 Limber Neck 937
Leveillula 445 Lime
taurica 445, 755, 774, 821, 830, 867, Anthracnose 87, 90, 92
891, 897, 902, 962, 985, 1012, Sulfur 22
1035, 1111 Lime-Induced Chlorosis 428
Lewisia (Bitterroot) 935 Limonomyces roseipellis 885
Liatris (Gayfeather) 936 Linaria (Blue Toadflax; Butter and
Lightning Injury 427 Eggs) 939
Ligustrum 936 Linden
Lilac Anthracnose 84
Blight 117 Basswood (Tilia) 939
Leaf Blight 181 Leaf Blight 165
Mildew 445 Spot Anthracnose 599
Mottle 937 Linnaea (Twin-Flower) 940
Mottle Carlavirus 637 Linospora 185, 336
Ring Spot 937 brunellae 1039
Ring Spot Carlavirus 638 gleditschiae 336
Shoot Blight 200 gleditsiae 907
Witches’ Broom 937 psederae 715
Witches’ Broom Phytoplasma 638 tetraspora 185, 1030
Lilac (Syringa) 936 Linzites betulina 981
Lily Lions-Ear (Leonotis) 940
Botrytis Blight 159 Lippia
Color Adding 638 Spot Anthracnose 600
Color Removing 638 Lippia (Fog-Fruit, Lemon-Verbena) 940
Fleck 638, 938 Lipstick Vine (Aeschynanthus) 940
Latent Mosaic 638, 938 Lirula 379
Mottle 938 abietis-concoloris 182, 378
Mottle Potyvirus 638 macrospora 379
Ring Spot 938 nervata 378
Index 1245
Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflora) 940 Lophodermium 336, 379

Lithocarpus (Tanbark Oak) 941 autumnale 861
Lithophragma (Woodland-Star) 941 consciatum 861
Lithospermum (Gromwell, Puc- decorum 861
coon) 941 dracaenae 839
Litsea (Pond-Spice) 941 durilabrum 379, 1020
Little Leaf 429, 711, 723, 737, 792, filiforme 379, 1084
859, 883, 942, 952, 1001, 1005, heteromeles 1017
1027, 1131 juniperinum 379, 916, 925
Little Peach 1027 lacerum 861
Littleseed Alfalfa Dodder 274 laricinum 930
Lobelia (Cardinal-Flower, Blue laricis 930
Lobelia) 941 nitens 379, 1020
Locust piceae 379, 861, 1084
Witches’ Broom 639, 942 pinastri 379, 1020
Locust (Robinia) 942 ponderosae 1020
Lodgepole Pine Dwarf Mistletoe 370 schweinitzii 336, 1049
Loganberry 943 seditiosum 379, 1020
Loganberry Dwarf 639, 754, 832 thujae 726
Lolium Latent 889 uncinatum 861
Lolium Latent Potexvirus 640 Lophodermium sp. 825, 930
Lomatium (Biscuit-Root) 943 Lophophacidium hyperboreum 1083
London Loquat
Plane Canker 243 Scab 573, 574
Longidorus Loquat (Eriobotrya) 943
elongatus 399 Lotus (Nelumbo) 944
maximus 399 Louisiana Broomrape 223
Longidorus and Paralongidorus 398 Louisiana Lettuce Disease 120
Longidorus sp. 1021, 1079 Lucuma (Canistel, Egg-Fruit) 944
Lonicera Ludwigia (False Loosestrife) 944
Infectious Variegation 640 Lunariae 906
Loose Bud 913 Lupine
Loose Kernel Smut 586 (Lupinus) 944
Loosestrife Luteovirus 72
Fringed (Steironema) 943 Lychee 946
Moneywort (Lysimachia) 943 Lychnis (Campion) 946
Lophiostomataceae 55 Lycium (Desert-Thorn, Christmasber-
Lophodermella 185 ry) 946
cerina 1019 Lycoris 946
concolor 378 Lyonia (Maleberry, Fetterbush, Stagger-
Lophodermella sp. 185 bush) 947
Lophodermina Lysiloma 947
prunicola 799 Lythrum (Winged, Purple Looses-
septata 1084 trife) 947
1246 Index
Maackia 947 Magnolia 948

Macadamia 947 Leaf Spot 350
Machlomovirus 73 Scab 598
Macluravirus 73 Mahogany (Swietenia) 949
Macrophoma 249, 337, 493, 884 Mahogany Browning 1034
candollei 249, 337, 760 Mahonia (Oregon-Grape) 949
cupressi 249, 825 Maianthemum 950
cylindrospora 1016 Mainsia rubi 832
diospyri 1014 Maize
fici 858 Chlorotic Dwarf Virus 1009
halstedii 936 Chlorotic Mottle 814
pandani 994 Chlorotic Mottle Machlovirus 640
parca 860 Dwarf Mosaic 814, 889
Dwarf Mosaic Potyvirus 640
phacediella 904
Rayado Fino 814
philodendri 967
Rayado Fino Marafivirus 640
phoradendron 249
Stripe 814
rubi 1045
Stripe Tenuivirus 640
sphaeropsispora 880
Stunt = Maize Chlorotic Dwarf
straminella 1050
Waikavirus 640
taxi 1142 White Line Mosaic 641
trichosanthis 882 Malachra 950
tumefaciens 249 Malacothrix 950
vincae 1126 Malampsora
Macrophoma sp. 493, 779, 886, 920, abieti-capraearum 553
953, 1052 Mallotus 950
Macrophoma spp. 1137 Mallow
Macrophomina 185, 493 Garden (Malva) 950
phaseoli 704, 732, 743, 749, 768, Malva
770, 778, 800, 804, 808, 815, Vein Clearing 951
821, 826, 841, 849, 884, 899, 928, Vein Clearing Potyvirus 641
938, 945, 951, 954, 956, 960, 983, Malvastrum (False-Mallow, Bush-
985, 998, 1004, 1012, 1017, 1021, Mallow) 951
1035, 1058, 1068, 1074, 1078, Malvaviscus 951
1097, 1102, 1112, 1123, 1133, Mamianiella
1144 coryli 329
phaseolina 185, 493, 713, 881, 969, fimbriata 329
1077, 1079, 1085, 1087, 1093, Mancozeb 22
1097, 1109 Maneb 22
Macrosporium baccatum 910 Manfreda (Spice-Lily, Wild
Madrone (Arbutus menziesii) 948 Tuberose) 951
Magnaporthe 493 Manganese Deficiency 429
poae 494, 887, 888 Mango
Magnesium Deficiency 429 Scab 598
Index 1247
Mango (Mangifera) 951 daphnes 328, 337, 828

Mangrove (Rhizophora) 952 delastrei 337, 814, 1070
Manihot (Cassava, Manioc) 952 fraserae 811
Manzanita (Arctostaphylos) 952 fraxini 337
Maple grossulariae 881
Anthracnose 90, 92 juglandis 337
Brown Leaf Blister 297 kriegeriana 1137
Canker 264 lonicerae 907, 979
Inflorescence Blight 166 martini 980
Leaf Blister 295 melonis 959, 1133
Leaf Spot 113, 115, 350, 359 neilliae 979
Wilt 693 ochroleuca 337, 794
Maple (Acer) 953 panattoniana 846, 933
Marafivirus 73 populi 337
Marah 955 potentillae 1036
Maranta (Calathea) 955 rhabdospora 338
Marasmiellus pigmentatus 500 rhamni 763
Marasmius ribicola 823
oreades 284, 886 rosae 338, 1052
Marasmius spp. 745 thomasiana 850
Maravalia (Scopella) 567 tremulae 338
Maravalia sapotae 567 truncatula 338, 954
Marginal Blight 114 violae 1127
Marginal Browning 429, 1034 wyethiae 1140
Marginal Leaf Blight 1005 Marssonina juglandis 902
Marginal Scorch 1027 Marssonina sp. 728, 753, 927
Marguerite (Argyranthemum Marssonina spp. 1031, 1137
frutescens) 955 Massaria 249
Marigold platani 249, 1025
Leaf Spot 362 Mastigosporium 338
Marigold (Tagetes) 955 rubricosum 338, 887
Mariposa-Lily, Globe-Tulip (Calochor- Matelea 957
tus) 956 Matricaria (False Chamomile) 957
Marsh-Marigold (Caltha) 956 Matrimony-Vine (Lycium halimifoli-
Marshelder (Iva xanthifolia) 956 um) 957
Marsonina Maurandya 957
brunnea 1031 Mauritius-Hemp (Furcraea) 957
Marssonina 337 May-Apple (Podophyllum) 958
adunca 873 Meadow-Beauty (Rhexia) 958
apicalis 1137 Meadow-Rue (Thalictrum) 958
baptisiae 741 Meadowsweet (Filipendula) 958
californica 1130 Measles 219, 720
callae 774 Medeolaria farlowii 916
coronaria 817 Medicago (Black Medic) 959
1248 Index
Medlar (Mespilus) 959 Melanospora

Megalonectria pseudotrichia 858 (Erostrotheca) 374
Melaleuca 959 destruens 818
Melampodium (Melampodium divarica- fallax 713
tum) 959 multiformis 374
Melampsora 552 Melanospora sp. 756
abieti-capraearum 862, 988, 1137 Melasmia 338
abietis-canadensis 553, 898 falcata 338
albertensis 838, 1032 galii 867
arctica 553, 1064, 1137 menziesiae 338
bietis-canadensis 1032 menziesii 738, 961
epitea 1137 rhododendri 1049
euphorbiae 1085 Melilotus 959
farlowii 553, 898 Meliodogyne sp. 796
hypericorum 553, 1060 Meliola 142
larici-populina 553, 930, 1021, 1032 amphitricha 142, 831, 948, 1047
medusae 536, 553, 930, 1032 bidentata 142, 751, 1062
medusae f. sp. deltoidae 554, 839, camelliae 142, 775
1021 cookeana 142, 774, 929
medusae f. sp. deltoidea 930 cryptocarpa 142, 882
occidentalis 554, 1032 furcata 751
paradoxa 554, 930, 1137 jatrophae 922
populnea 1032 lippiae 142, 940
ribesii-purpureae 554, 824, 1137 magnoliae 142, 948
Melampsoraceae 59 manca 1134
Melampsorella 554 martiana 143
caryophyllacearum 554, 861 mitchellae 997
cerastii 862, 1084 nidulans 143, 756, 835
Melampsoridium 554 palmicola 143
betulinum 554, 752, 930 tenuis 143, 739
carpini 909 wrightii 143
Melamsoridium Meliola sp. 795, 952, 1060
alni 710 Meliola spp. 994
Melanconiaceae 63 Meloderma desmazierii 377
Melanconidiaceae 56 Melogrammataceae 56
Melanconis 250 Meloidodera 399
alni 709 floridensis 399, 1021
juglandis 250, 1130 Meloidodera javanica 1021
stilbostoma 752 Meloidodera sp. 838
Melanconium 338, 494 Meloidoderita 399
fuligineum 494, 884 Meloidoderita sp. 883
pandani 338, 994 Meloidogyne 399, 792
Melanorhiza 737 arenaria 402, 703, 707, 744, 748,
Melanose 474 760, 767, 780, 782, 868, 904, 960,
Index 1249
1001, 1003, 1012, 1034, 1043, 940, 943, 945, 949, 952, 954, 955,
1115, 1133 957, 961, 962, 966–969, 973–978,
arenaria thamesi 402, 1037 981, 984, 990, 993, 995, 998, 1005,
arenaria var. thamesi 963, 1111 1009, 1014, 1016, 1021, 1023, 1024,
chitwoodi 402, 748, 813, 1034, 1111 1029, 1030, 1032, 1033, 1040–
floridensis 1111 1042, 1051, 1053, 1055, 1057, 1059,
graminicola 402, 808, 979 1061, 1063, 1064, 1066, 1068, 1069,
hapla 402, 703, 704, 717, 741, 744, 1077, 1083, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1095,
748, 760, 772, 780, 806, 808, 813, 1097–1099, 1103–1106, 1108, 1113,
828, 841, 851, 864, 868, 873, 875, 1114, 1116, 1118, 1120, 1123, 1124,
904, 934, 956, 960, 963, 964, 969, 1127, 1135, 1137, 1141, 1143, 1144
1003, 1010, 1012, 1034, 1053, Meloidogyne spp. 720, 729, 731, 733,
1059, 1068, 1079, 1083, 1086, 740, 750, 764, 771, 781, 795, 800,
1093, 1111 801, 809, 829, 831, 837, 845, 859,
incognita 403, 703–705, 738, 744, 865, 871, 875, 880, 883, 890, 901,
760, 765, 769, 775, 782, 787, 905, 914, 921, 923, 928, 929, 937,
791, 792, 821, 828, 841, 868, 887, 939, 941, 942, 972, 989, 991, 993,
904, 918, 921, 927, 963, 969, 977, 996, 997, 999, 1008, 1010, 1015,
983, 985, 1001, 1008, 1010, 1012, 1017, 1027, 1034, 1038, 1050,
1029, 1037, 1056, 1065, 1068, 1056, 1058, 1060, 1069, 1070, 1074,
1076, 1101, 1111, 1133 1081–1083, 1087, 1101, 1120, 1123,
incognita-acrita 742, 760, 780, 864, 1125–1127, 1131, 1139
1101 Melon
javanica 403, 744, 748, 760, 767, Anthracnose 88
771, 780, 782, 792, 796, 821, 841, Leaf Curl 961
868, 904, 963, 1001, 1003, 1043, Leaf Curl Bigeminivirus 641
1058, 1063, 1068, 1074, 1079, Muskmelon, Cantaloupe, Cassabra
1111, 1133 (Cucumis melo) 959
mayaguensis 717 Necrotic Spot 960
naasi 887 Necrotic Spot Carmovirus 641
ovalis 403, 954 Root Rot 519
partityla 1008 Melothria 961
Meloidogyne sp. 704–706, 709, 711– Melting-out 330–332
713, 723, 727–730, 732, 734–736, Mentzelia (Blazing Star) 961
739, 742, 751, 757, 759, 762, 763, Menziesia 961
766, 769–771, 773, 774, 776–779, Mercury Toxicity 429, 1053
784, 785, 788, 791, 795, 797, 799, Meria 250
802, 806–808, 811–815, 820, 822, laricis 250, 930
824–827, 833, 834, 837, 839, 840, Meria laricis 930
843, 845–849, 851, 853, 862, 864– Merismodes ochracea 264
866, 872–874, 876–878, 882, 887, Merlinius joctus 409, 756
889, 891–893, 898, 899, 902, 903, Mertensia (Bluebells, Virginia
905, 907, 908, 911, 912, 915, 917, Cowslip) 961
918, 921, 922, 927, 931, 936, 938, Merulius hexa-gonoides 1068
1250 Index
Mesembryanthemum (Fig- Microsphaera sp. 847, 929, 945, 1071

Marigold) 962 Microsphaeropsis concentrica 319
Mesocriconema 390 Microspora (Erysiphe) palczewskii
Mesocriconema (Criconemella) 1125 1007
Mesocriconema xenoplax 391 Microstroma 339
Mesquite brachysporum 1130
(Prosopis) 962 juglandis 339, 902, 1007, 1130
Metalaxyl 22 tonellianum 792
Metalaxyl M 22 Microstroma sp. 748
Metam-Sodium 22, 28 Microthyriaceae 54
Metiram 22 Microthyriella 287, 339
Micosphaerella maculiformis var. hip- cuticulosa 339, 904
pocastani 910 rubi 287, 719, 987
Microbotryum silybum 1108 Mignonette
Microcera coccophila 1007 (Reseda) 962
Microdochium 95 Mikania (Climbing Hempweed) 963
(Fusarium) 592 Mild Cattleya Color-Break 987
nivale 592 Mild Mosaic 1035
panattonianum 95 Milesia
Micropeltaceae 55 darkeri 857
Micropeltis 186, 339 dilatata 858
alabamensis 339, 948 fructuosa 858, 861
viburni 186 glycyrrhiza 857
Microsphaera 445 laeviuscula 857
alni 709, 731, 738, 741, 748, 752, marginalis 858, 861
753, 759, 763, 766, 784, 786, polypodophila 857, 861
794, 797, 834, 836, 843, 845, 851, polystichi 855
863, 869, 896, 902, 904, 907–909, vogesiaca 855
932, 937, 939, 954, 968, 970, 981, Milesina 555
1008, 1025, 1049, 1060, 1077, fructuosa 555
1083, 1101, 1115, 1126, 1131, laeviuscula 555
1138, 1139 marginalis 555
alni var. cinnamomi 777 pycnograndis 555
alni var. vaccinii 716, 756, 785, 817, Milk Thistle (Silybum) 963
847, 913, 947, 961, 971, 1136 Milkwort (Polygala) 963
berberidis 974 Mimosa Striped Chlorosis 963
diffusa 446, 742, 744, 812, 942, 957, Mimosa Striped Chlorosis Bad-
1075, 1079, 1140 navirus 641
euphorbiae 446, 744, 837, 1055, Mimosa Wilt 690
1075, 1085 Mimosa, Silk-Tree (Albizzia julib-
grossulariae 446, 823, 843, 881 rissin) 963
penicillata 445, 446, 935 Mimulus (Monkey-Flower) 963
pulchra 446, 836 Mint
russellii 989 Anthracnose 600
Index 1251
Crinkle 964 urnula 497

Crinkle Closterovirus 641 vaccinii-corymbosi 757
Mint (Mentha) 964 Monilochaetes 497, 579
Mirabilis infuscans 497, 579, 922, 969, 1102
Mosaic 864 Monkshood
Mosaic Caulimovirus 641 Aconite (Aconitum) 967
Miscanthus 964 Vine (Ampelopsis aconitifolia) 967
Mist Sprayers 30 Monochaetia 250, 339
Mistletoe compta 1052
Dwarf (Arceuthobium spp.) 965 crataegi 894
Mistletoe (Phoradendron) 965 desmazierii 794, 844, 902, 910, 954,
Miyagia pseudosphaeria 1077 980, 1125, 1139
MLO 730, 936, 1013, 1045, 1126 kansensis 794
Mock-Cucumber (Echinocystis) 965 mali 250, 719
Mock-Orange (Philadelphus) 965 monochaeta 339
pinicola 1019
Mock-Strawberry (Duchesnea) 966
rosenwaldia 723
Mollisiaceae 57
unicornis 825
Molybdenum Toxicity 430
Monogeminivirus 73
Mombin
Monographella 95
Scab 601
nivales 592
Monarda (Horse-Mint, Bee-Balm) 966
opuntiae 95
Monardella 966
Monosporascus 497
Moneses (Wood-Nymph) 966
cannonballus 497, 960, 1133
Monilia sitophila 960 Monstera 967
Moniliaceae 63 Montia (Indian Lettuce) 967
Monilinia 494 Moonflower (Calonyction) 967
(Sclerotinia) 186 Moonseed (Menispermum) 968
amelanchieris 714 Morea 968
azaleae 186, 737 Morenoella
demissa 798 angustiformis 142
fructicola 186, 494, 712, 714, 721, cliftoniae 764
724, 792, 794, 798, 884, 976, dothideoides 947
1001, 1005, 1027, 1041, 1042, ilicis 903, 917
1046, color plate 16 quercina 340, 980
gregaria 714 Morinda
johnsonii 186, 894 Scab 600
laxa 186, 495, 711, 721, 723, 792, Morinda (Royoc, Indian-Mulberry) 968
794, 976, 1001, 1005, 1026, 1041, Morning-Glory (Ipomoea) 968
1042 Mosaic 704, 707, 708, 713, 715, 716,
ledi 1135 722, 759, 770, 778, 795, 811, 815,
oxycocci 496, 818 819, 837, 840, 846, 848, 866, 879,
padi 798 880, 882, 890, 897, 902, 908, 927,
rhododendri 186, 792 966, 967, 969, 977, 982, 995, 997,
1252 Index
1017, 1025, 1057, 1064, 1069, 1074, Mustard Mosaic 642

1076, 1081, 1092, 1095 Mycelial Neck Rot 463
Clover Yellow Vein Potyvirus 1040 Myclobutanil 22
Moss Mycocentrospora 343, 464, 494
Rose (Portulaca grandiflora) 969 acerina 464, 494, 782
Motherwort (Leonurus) 969 verrucosa 343
Mottle 1036 Mycoleptodiscus 498
Mottle Leaf 430, 723, 737, 804 terrestris 498, 1078, 1114, 1132
Mountain-Ash (Sorbus) 969 Mycoplasmataceae 130
Mountain-Heather (Phyllodoce) 970 Mycosphaerella 186, 221, 287, 340,
Mountain-Holly (Nemopanthus) 970 379, 726, 980
Mountain-Laurel aleuritidis 1118
Leaf Blight 198 angulata 340
Leaf Spot 341, 350 arachidicola 1003
Mountain-Laurel (Kalmia) 971 arachidis 340
Mountain-Mahogany (Cercocarpus) 971 arachnoidea 972
Mountain-Mint (Pycnanthemum) 971 arbuticola 948
Mountain-Sorrel (Oxyria) 972 arbutifolia 798
Mucilago spongiosa 581, 888, 1094 aurea 823
Mucor 497 berkeleyi 340, 1003
mucedo 497, 1112 Blight 153
piriformis 497, 721, 792 bolleana 340, 859, 1056
racemosus 497, 1102 brassicicola 340, 767, 1119
Mucor sp. 960 caricae 995
Mucor spp. 804 carigena 902
Mucoraceae 51 caroliniana 341, 989
Mulberry caryigena 341, 1007
(Morus) 972 cerasella 341, 799
Leaf Spot 342 cercidicola 341, 1047
Mule’s Ear Disease 1002 chimaphilae 1040
Mullein (Verbascum) 972 chimaphilina 1023
Mummy Berry 497 citri 341, 803
Mushroom citrullina 186, 821, 882, 960, 1086,
Oyster (Pleurotus) 973 1133
Root Rot 458, 467, 468 clintoniana 1049
Musk-Root (Adoxa) 973 clymenia 907
Muskmelon colorata 341, 971
Fusarium Wilt 690 confusa 754, 832, 1045
Mosaic 960 coptis 881
Mosaic = Squash Mosaic cruenta 341, 744, 746, 1078, 1122
Comovirus 642 cypripedii 988
Vein Necrosis 960 dearnessii 215
Vein Necrosis Carlavirus 642 dendroides 221, 902, 1007
Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea) 973 diospyri 221, 1014
Index 1253
effigurata 341, 731 rubi 343, 754, 832, 1046

erysiphina 908 sapindii 1076
fijiensis 187, 740 sarraceniae 773, 1024
fragariae 341, 1093 sentina 719, 1005
fraxinicola 342, 731 sequoiae 187, 1067
gardeniae 868 serrulata 994
gaultheriae 869, 1060, 1138 smilacicola 1072
juglandis 342, 1130 solani 923
krigiae 928 staphylina 1088
lageniformis 803 stigmina-platani 1025
laricina 379, 930 taxi 1142
leucothoës 935 tecomae 1115
liriodendri 342, 1117 thalictri 958
louisianae 342, 1093 tulipiferae 1117
lythracearum 221, 1030 tussilaginis 810
macrospora 323 ulmi 844
melonis 187, 821 Mycosphaerella sp. 715, 740, 797, 843,
molleriana 850 856, 860, 878, 894, 919, 943, 998,
mori 342, 972 1038, 1139
myricae 742 Mycosyrinx 585
nigromaculans 342, 817 cissi 802
nyssaecola 1118 osmundae 585, 856
nyssicola 342 Mycovellosiella concors 313
opuntiae 768–770 Myocentrospora sp. 850
ornithogali 324 Myriangiaceae 54
pachystimae 990 Myrianginella sabaleos 994
persicae 1001 Myriangium tuberculans 1007
personata 342, 883 Myrioconium comitatum 1137
physostegiae 1018 Myriogenospora 187
pinodes 187, 945, 999, 1100 atramentosa 187
pomi 287, 719, 1041, 1042 paspali 933
pontederiae 1132 Myrobalan Asteroid Spot 1027
populicola 343, 1031 Myrobalan Mottle 1027
populorum 343, 1031 Myrothecium 343, 498
prenanthis 353 roridum 343, 498, 718, 730, 796,
primulae 1051 830, 833, 848, 862, 868, 877, 905,
psilospora 343 912, 915, 940, 976, 995, 1010,
pueraricola 928 1074, 1078, 1080, 1091, 1110,
punctiformis 1095 1115, 1133
pyri 343 Myrothecium sp. 498, 751, 1112
rabiei 187 Myrovellosiella concors 219
ribis 343, 823, 881 Myrtle (Myrtus) 974
rosicola 343, 1052 Mystrosporium 187
rosigena 1052 adustum 188, 918
1254 Index
Myxosporium 188 Neck Rot 113

corticola 719, 1005 Necrotic Spot 1003
diedickei 188, 972 Necrovirus 73
everhartii 188 Nectarine (Prunus persica var. nectari-
nitidum 188, 836 na) 976
Myxosporium spp. 1117 Nectria 251
(Hypomyces) 183
Naccobus 403 balsameae 860
aberrans 404 Beech Bark Canker 251
batatiformis 404, 867, 934, 1091 bulbicola 987
dorsalis 404 Canker 217, 253, 261
Nacobbodera 404 cinnabarina 251, 708, 714, 715, 719,
chitwoodi 404, 861, 1084 723, 725, 731, 751, 756, 759, 762,
Nacobbus 772, 816, 823, 842–844, 858, 879,
batatiformis 748, 767, 769, 782 881, 900, 905, 906, 910, 923, 927,
Naemacyclus niveus 380 942, 953, 963, 965, 969, 972, 998,
Naevia oxycocci 818 1000, 1005, 1017, 1031, 1052,
Nailhead Spot 305 1077, 1096, 1139
Nanavirus 73 coccinea 708, 709, 731, 751, 762,
Nandina 974 772, 795, 843, 844, 904, 953
Leaf Spot 312 coccinea var. faginata 251, 747
Mosaic 974 desmazierii 252
Mosaic Potexvirus 642 ditissima 252, 704, 823
Stem Pitting 974 fuckeliana 252, 860
Napicladium prosopodium 962 galligena 252, 709, 719, 747, 751,
Narcissus 837, 902, 909, 953, 980, 1005,
Basal Rot 482 1031, 1041, 1096, 1118, 1130
Chocolate Spot 642, 975 haematococca 852, 1011, 1012
Fire 209, 211 ipomoeae 183
Flower Streak 642, 975 magnoliae 253, 948
Leaf Scorch 301 Nectria sp. 792, 908, 948, 972, 1064,
Mosaic 975 1099, 1117
Mosaic Potexvirus 642 Nectria spp. 939, 1020, 1130
Smoulder 524, 525 Nectriaceae 55
White Mold 355 Nectrioidaceae 63
White Streak 642 Needle
Yellow Stripe 975 and Cone Rust 553
Yellow Stripe Potyvirus 643 Blight 176, 187, 195, 196, 199, 200,
Narcissus (Daffodil, Jonquil) 974 207, 208, 214, 379, 380
Nasturtium Blister Rust 538
(Tropaeolum) 975 Cast 178, 185, 376–381
Mosaic Potyvirus 643 Cast and Blight 380
Near Cast or Blight 379
Wilt 691 Curl 1021
Index 1255
Rust 536, 555 Night-Blooming Cereus (Hylo-

Spot 380 cereus) 978
Needle Blight 196 Nightshade
Nematanthus 976 Silverleaf (Solanum elaeagnifoli-
Nematicide 11 um) 978
Nematodes 1164 Nightshade, Hairy And Climbing
Nematospora 498 (Solanum sarachoides, S. dulca-
coryli 498, 804, 895, 1012, 1030, mara) 978
1079, 1112 Nigra Loose Smut 589
phaseoli 498, 744 Nigrospora 499
Nematostoma 344 Cob Rot 499
artemisiae 728 oryzae 499, 815, 1112
occidentalis 344 sorghi 813
Nemesia 976 Ninebark (Physocarpus) 979
Nemesia Ring Necrosis Tymovirus Nitrogen Deficiency 430
1123, 1124 Nitrogen Excess 430
Nemophila (Baby Blue-Eyes) 976 Nitrothal-Isopropyl 23
Neocosmospora vasinfecta 1079 NO2 956
Neofabraea 253 Nocardia 292
malicorticis 718, 816, 1004, 1041 vaccinii 292
perennans 253, 719, 1005, 1041 Northern Corn Leaf Blight 180
Neolentinus lepideus 492, 930 Northern Root-Knob Nematode 402
Neopeckia 188 Northwestern Apple Anthracnose 96
coulteri 188, 1019, 1083, 1142 Nostoc commune 824
Neottiospora 344 Nothanguina 404
yuccifolia 344, 1142 Nothanguina (orrina) phyllobia 404
Neovossia 585 Nothanguina phyllobia 978
iowensis 585 Nothophacidium
Nephthytis 977 abietinellum 196
Nepovirus 73 Nothoscordum
Nerine (Guernsey-Lily) 977 Mosaic 713, 979
Nettle (Urtica, Urera) 977 Mosaic Potyvirus 643
Neurospora 499 Nothoscordum (False Garlic) 979
sitophila 499, 1006 Nucleorhabdovirus 73
New York Apple Tree Canker 508, 509 Nuda Loose Smut 591
New Zealand Flax (Phormium Nummularia 254
tenax) 977 Nummularia discreeta 254
New Zealand Spinach (Tetragonia) 977 Nummularia discreta 714, 719, 816,
Nicotiana 970, 1005
tobacum 978 Nursery Blight 197, 599
Nicotiana (Flowering Tobacco) 977 Nut Rot 462
Nicrosphaeria Nutsedge (Cyperus rotunders) 979
alni 1039 Nymphoides (Floating-Heart) 979
1256 Index
Nyssopsora 555 pyrinum 447, 817

Nyssopsora clavellosa 555, 725 tingitaninum 447, 804
Oidium sp. 447, 448, 703, 707, 740,
O3 956 750, 780, 804, 959, 973, 978, 1015,
Oak 1029, 1035, 1074, 1096, 1111, 1113,
Anthracnose 84, 90 1114
Bark Patch 224 Okra
Leaf Blister 295 (Hibiscus esculentus) 983
Leaf Spot 343 Oleander
Powdery Mildew 441, 444 (Nerium) 983
Ringspot 981 Bacterial Gall 119
Ringspot Virus 643 Scab 601
Sheathoid Nematode 395 Oleocellosis 804
Wilt 682 Oligoporus placentus 930
Oak (Quercus) 979 Olive
Oat (Olea) 984
Blue Dwarf Marafivirus 643 Knot 119
Cyst Nematode 396 Leaf Spot 320
Golden Stripe Furovirus 643 Olpidium 499
Mosaic Bymovirus 644 brassicae 499, 888, 1082, 1094
Ocotillo, Coach-Whip, Candlewood Omphalia 499
(Fouquieria) 982 pigmentata 500, 991
Odontoglossum Ring Spot 987 tralucida 500, 991
Odontoglossum Ringspot Omphalia sp. 819
Tobamovirus 644 Oncidium Ring Spot 987
Oedema 430, 750, 768, 770, 871, 1010, Oncoba 984
1111 Onion
Oenothera (Evening-Primrose) 982 (Allium cepa) 984
Ohia (Metrosideros spp.); also Eugenia, Bulb Rot 113
Syzgium and Psidium spp. in Myr- Dowy Mildew 277
taceae Family 983 Smudge 468
Oidiopsis taurica 962, 985, 1111 Smut 588
Oidium 446 Yellow Dwarf 986
araliacearum 446, 920 Yellow Dwarf Potyvirus 644
begoniae 446, 750 Yellow Dwarf, Leak Yellow Stripe,
caricae 995 Garlic Common Latent 869
dianthi 446, 780 Yellow Spot 986
erysipheoides 717 Onosmodium (Marbleseed) 986
erysiphoides var. crotalariae 819 Onygenaceae 53
euonymi-japonici 851 Oomycota 48
euonymus japonici 446 Oospora
mangiferae 952 (Geotrichum) 500
neolycopersici 1111 citri-aurantii 500, 804
obductum 447, 1025 lacti 500
Index 1257
lactis 1112 Brown Rot 113

pustulans 1035 Fleck 987
Oospora sp. 721, 859 Fleck Rhabdovirus 644
Ophiobolus Orchids (Dendrobium) 986
graminis 888 Orchids (Imported Species) 987
Ophiobolus sp. 786 Orchids (Native Species) 988
Ophiodothella 344 Oregano, Sweet Marjoram (Orig-
fici 859 anum) 988
vaccinii 344, 853, 912 Ormathodium fici 859
Ophiodothis alnea 709 Ornithogalum
Ophionectria Mosaic 707, 778, 868, 913, 1066,
balsamea 254 1089
scolecospora 255, 861 Mosaic Potyvirus 646
Ophionectria (Scoleconectria) 254 Orobanche
Ophiosphaerella 500 ludoviciana 223, 1110
agrostis 886, 888 racemosa 1110
herpotricha 888 ramosa 223, 789, 809, 812, 846,
korrae 888 848, 869, 872, 899, 959, 1032,
narmari 888 1070, 1124
Ophiosphaerella sp. 500 Orobanche sp. 1092
Ophiostoma Oryzavirus 73
(Ceratocystis) 682 Osage-Orange
novo-ulmi 683 (Maclura) 988
ulmi 683 Osier, Basket-Willow (Salix) 988
wageneri 466 Osoberry (Osmaronia) 989
Ophiostoma sp. 1021 Ourmiavirus 73
Oplismenus (Basket-grass) 986 Ovularia 344
Opuntia aristolochiae 344, 840
Sammons 770 asperifolii var. lappulae 929
Sammons’ Tobamovirus 644 asteris 734
Orange 986 bulbigera 765, 1063
Orange Rust 545, 546 bullata 1088
Orchid decipiens 1044
(Cattleya) Blossom Brown Necrotic delphinii 829
Streak 644 edwiniae 922
(Cattleya) Mosaic Potexvirus 645 hughesiana 727
(Cymbidium) Mosaic isarioides 1088
Potexvirus 645 lupinicola 945
(Odontoglossum) Ring Spot maclurae 988
Tobamovirus 645 nymphaearum 1132
(Oncidium) Ring Spot 645 pulchella 344, 886
(Vanda) Ring Spot 645 pyrolae 1040
Anthracnose 87 virgaureae 734
Anthracnose Leaf Spot 92 Ovularia sp. 1100
1258 Index
Ovulariopsis sp. 945 Sugar (Arenga) 993

Ovulinia 188 Washington (Washingtonia) 993
azaleae 188, 737, 971, 1048 Palm (Chamaedorea) 991
Owls Clover (Orthocarpus) 989 Palmetto, Cabbage Palm (Sabal) 994
Oxadixyl 23 Paloverde (Cercidium) 994
Oxalis (Wood-Sorrel) 989 Pampas Grass (Cordaderia) 994
Oxycarboxin 23 Panagrolaimus subelongatus 1003
Oxydendron (Sourwood, Sorrel- Pandanus (Screw Pine) 994
Tree) 989 Panicum
Oxygen Deficiency, Asphyxiation 431 Mosaic 889, 1060
Oxytetracycline Hydroxide 27 Mosaic Sobemovirus 646
Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostrea- Pansy
tus) 990 Scab 601
Ozone Injury 720, 744, 1021, 1034 Pansy (Viola tricolor) 994
Pantoea
agglomerans 985
Pachistima 990
ananatis 111, 789, 985
Pachysandra (Japanese-Spurge) 990
herbicola 111
Pachysandra Leaf 216, 217
stewartii 111
Pacific Dagger Nematode 412
Papaya
Pacific Wax Myrtle (Myrica californi-
(Carica) 995
ca) 990
Mosaic 996
Paecilomyces 501 Mosaic Potexvirus 646
buxi 501, 760 Ring Spot 961, 1134
Paintbrush Blister Rust 540 Ringspot 996
Painted Cup, Indian Paintbrush (Castille- Ringspot Potyvirus 646
ja) 990 Papery Leaf 875
Pale Leaf Spot 354, 355 Papularia odorae 730
Palm Papularia sphaerosperma 730
Areca (Chrysalidocarpus) 991 Papulospora sp. 756
Bud Rot 512 Paralongidorus sylphus 399, 964
Coconut (Cocos) 991 Paratrichodorus
Date (Phoenix) 991 allius 409
Fishtail (Caryota) 992 christiei 409, 738, 787, 804, 817,
Forster Sentry (Sentry Palm) Kentia 883, 887, 985
(Howeia) 992 obtusa 887
Leaf Spot 345, 346 pachydermus 410, 826
Mosaic 993 Paratylenchus 404
Mosaic Potyvirus 646 (Gracilacus) anceps 772
Pindo (Butia) 992 anceps 404
Queen, Plumy Coconut (Arecas- dianthus 404, 780
trum) 992 elachistus 404, 758
Rhapis (Rhapis) 993 epacris 404
Royal (Roystonea) 993 hamatus 404, 787, 859, 883
Index 1259
macrophallus 405, 964 Leaf Curl 296

micoletzkyi 405, 956 Little Peach 648, 1002
penetrans 405, 1074 Mildew 451
projectus 405, 787, 887, 996, 1084 Mosaic 648, 711, 724, 976, 1002,
Paratylenchus sp. 1008 1027
Paratylenchus spp. 1053 Mottle 648, 1002
Parkinsonia 996 Necrotic Leaf Spot 648, 1002
Parodiella Phony 724
perisporioides 837, 1103 Phony Disease 649, 1002
Parrotfeather (Myriophyllum) 996 Red Suture 649, 1002
Parsley (Petroselinum) 996 Ring Spot 711, 724, 799, 1002
Parsnip (Pastinaca) 997 Ring Spot Ilarvirus 649
Partridge-Berry (Mitchella) 997 Rosette 649, 711, 724, 955, 1002,
Passiflora Latent 998 1027
Passion Flower (Passiflora) 997 Rosette Mosaic 757, 884, 1002
Patellariaceae 57 Rosette Mosaic Nepovirus 649
Paulownia (Princess-Tree) 998 Rust 568
Pawpaw (Asimina) 998 Scab 571
Pea Shoot Blight 168, 169
Anthracnose 89, 92 Stubby Twig 650, 1002
Blight 187 Wart 650, 1002
Cyst Nematode 397 Western X-Disease 132, 792, 1092
Downy Mildew 279 X-Disease 132, 792, 798, 976, 1000
Enation Mosaic 795, 1000 Yellow Bud Mosaic 711, 724, 1002
Enation Mosaic Enamovirus 646 Yellow Bud = Tomato Ringspot
Mosaic 1000, 1101 Nepovirus 650
Mosaic Potyvirus 647 Yellow Leaf Roll 133, 792, 1002
Mottle 647, 1000 Yellows 133, 711, 724, 976, 1002,
Root Rot 457 1027
Rust 570 Peach (Prunus persica) 1000
Scab 572, 573 Peacock Spot 320
Seedborne Mosaic 1121 Peanut
Streak 795, 1000 Early Leaf Spot 310
Streak Carlavirus 647 Leaf Spot 312, 314, 340
Stunt 1000 Mottle 745, 831, 889, 945, 1004
Wilt 647, 691, 1000 Mottle Potyvirus 650
Pea (Pisum) 998 Rust 559
Pea-Tree (Caragana) 1007 Stunt 745, 808, 1004
Peach Stunt Cucumovirus 650
Asteroid Spot 647, 1002 Top Paralysis 1004
Calico 647, 1002 Top Paralysis Potyvirus 650
Dwarf 648, 1002 Peanut (Arachis) 1003
Golden Net 648, 1002 Pear
Latent Mosaic Viroid 976, 1002 Bark Measles 1006
1260 Index
Decline 1006 microsclerotia 858

Decline Phytoplasma 650 rolfsii 192
Latent 1006 solani 948
Leaf Blight 177, 178 Penconazole 23
Leaf Curl 1006 Pencycuron 23
Leaf Spot 343 Penicillium 195, 255, 502
Ring-Pattern Mosaic 1006 aurantiogriseum 503
Scab 578 bacillosporium 750
Stony Pit 651, 1006 digitatum 503, 804
Vein Yellows/Red Mottle 1006 Disease 255
Pear (Pyrus) 1004 Dry Rot 503
Pecan expansum 503, 737, 792, 853, 1014,
Anthracnose 599 1030, 1041
Brown Leaf Spot 312, 314 funiculosum 876
Downy Spot 341 gladioli 503, 865, 876, 1065, 1109
Leaf Blotch 221 hirsutum 911
Liver Spot 328 italicum 503, 804
Scab 571 martensii 732
Vein Spot 328 oxalicum 195, 813, 885
Pecan (Carya illinoensis) 1007 roseum 503, 804, 992
Pedicel Necrosis 1053 vermoeseni 255, 503, 991–993
Pelargonium Penicillium sp. 195, 732, 775, 782,
Flower Break 871 819, 1002, 1003, 1012, 1102
Flower Break Carmovirus and Penicillium spp. 721, 749, 818, 884,
Pelargonium Line Pattern Car- 913, 918, 938, 960, 975, 986, 1006,
movirus 651 1035, 1093, 1116
Leaf Curl 871 Peniophora 503
Line Pattern 871 luna 504
Rust 564 polygonia 472
Pellicularia 190, 501 sanguinea 797
filamentosa 191, 745, 783, 842, Pennisetum 1008
888, 901, 905, 911, 920, 928, 999, Penstemon (Beard-Tongue) 1009
1007, 1079, 1118 Peony
filamentosa f. sp. microsclerotia 192 Anthracnose 90
filamentosa f. sp. sasakii 192, 885 Botrytis Blight 160
filamentosa f. sp. timsii 192 Leaf Blotch 219
koleroga 193, 718, 738, 753, 766, Leaf Curl 651
780, 795, 803, 816, 823, 836, 842, Ring Spot 1010
849, 850, 858, 879, 881, 882, 891, Ring Spot = Tobacco Rattle
892, 901, 904, 907, 917, 931, 936, Tobravirus 651
968, 991, 1004, 1007, 1013, 1014, Peony (Paeonia) 1009
1024, 1026, 1030, 1038, 1041, Peperomia 1010
1052, 1075, 1099, 1118, 1125, Ring Spot 651
1128 Pepino Mosaic 1113
Index 1261
Pepper claytoniae 806

Anthracnose 90, 93 corydalis 814
Golden Mosaic 1080, 1113 cynoglossi 825
Leaf Spot 311 destructor 277, 798, 985, 1069,
Mild Mottle 1012 1126
Mild Mottle Tobamovirus 651 dianthicola 277, 780
Mild Tigre 1012 digitalidis 864
Mild Tigre’ Bigeminivirus and Pepper dipsaci 1106
Texas Bigeminivirus 652 echinospermi 929
Mottle 1012 effusa 277, 1082
Mottle Potyvirus 652 farinosa 278, 1061
Spot 120 farinosa f. sp. spinaciae 1082
Strain of Alfalfa Mosaic 652, 1012 ficariae 829, 1044, 1114
Texas 1012 fragariae 278, 1092
Vein Banding Mosaic 652 giliae 873
Vein-Banding Mosaic 1012 grisea 278, 1124
Vine, Cissus (Ampelopsis arborea) hydrophylli 914
1013 lamii 809, 1058
Pepper (Capsicum) 1011 lepidii 1013
Pepper-Grass, Garden Cress (Lepidium) leptosperma 278, 728, 1059
1013 linariae 278, 939
Peppermint lophanthi 278, 707
Root 483 manshurica 278, 1078
Perennial myosotidis 278, 863, 929
Canker 253, 254, 266, 267 oxybaphi 278, 710, 1062, 1121
Perenniporia parasitica 278, 724, 730, 767, 777,
fraxinophila 479 795, 796, 806, 839, 900, 911, 973,
subacida 518 1043, 1091, 1098, 1119, 1129,
Periconia maculans 374 1138
Peridermium 555 phlogina 1016
bethelii 555, 965 pisi 279
ornamentale 555, 862 potentillae 279, 708, 832, 873, 966,
rugosum 555, 862 1036
stalactiforme 544 radii 279, 955
weirii 1022 rubi 279, 754, 832, 1045
Periwinkle, Madagascar (Catharanthus) rumicis 279, 1050
1013 schachtii 279, 748, 1104
Peronosclerospora sorghi 277, 813, 924 seymourii 912
Peronospora 276 silenes 1070
antirrhini 277, 1074 sordida 860, 972
arborescens 277, 1037 sorghi 279
arthuri 277, 805, 869, 878, 982 sparsa 279, 1052, color plates 15, 16
calotheca 867, 912 statices 279, 1090
candida 1051 swinglei 1058
1262 Index
tabacina 279, 841, 977, 978, 1011, sphaerelloides 902

1110 swieteniae 949
trifoliorum 279, 945, 1100 uvicola 1007, 1008
viciae 999 vaccinicola 853
violae 995 vaccinii 818, 912, 947
whippleae 1135 Pestalotia sp. 195, 300, 756, 775, 884,
Peronospora sp. 839, 873, 961 944, 991, 1014, 1017, 1018
Peronosporaceae 50 Pestalotia spp. 720, 736, 738, 1047
Peronspora dicentrae 840 Pestalotiopsis
Persimmon aquatica 345
Wilt 681, 682 funerea 195, 345
Persimmon (Diospyros) 1013 leucothoës 345
Pestalopezia maculans 345
brunneo-pruinosa 1060 microspora 1113
rhododendri 1049 palmarum 346
Pestalotia 195, 300, 345, 380, 504, quepini var. macrotricha 346
1007 sydowiana 346
aquatica 345, 728, 1024 Pestalotiopsis spp. 891
aucubae 345, 736 Pestalozziella 346
castagnei 941 subsessilis 324, 346, 872
cibotii 857 yuccae 1143
clavata 1072 Pesticide 11
cliftoniae 345, 764 Pestuloria
coccolobae 808 funerea 1142
cryptomeriae 820 Pestuloria sp. 1142
cycadis 824 Petal Blight 183, 188
decolorata 974 Petalostemon (Prairie-Clover) 1014
funerea 195, 345, 726, 739, 790, Petasites (Butter-Bur) 1015
820, 825, 924, 1024, 1067 Petiole Rot 707
guepini 345, 1047, 1106 Petunia 1015
hartigii 195 Petunia Vein-Clearing 1015
kalmicola 971 Pezicula 96, 255
langloisii 868 carpinea 255, 909
leucothoës 345, 935 corticola 255
longisetula 504, 1094 livida 239
macrotricha 345, 1048 malicorticis 96, 254
micheneri 726 pruinosa 255, 714
microspora 380 Pezizaceae 57
oenotherae 982 Pezizella
palmarum 345, 991, 993, 994 lythri 1093
polychaeta 762 oenotherae 754, 832, 850, 944, 947,
quepini 775 954, 958, 966, 982, 1009, 1046,
rhododendri 345 1052, 1070, 1073, 1096, 1138
scirrofaciens 1063 Pezizella (Allophylaria) 346
Index 1263
Pezizella (Discohainesia) oenother- pachyrhizi 556, 745, 746, 750, 928,

ae 347 1079
Phacidiaceae 56 zizyphi-vulgaris 556, 924
Phacidiella 255 Phellinus
coniferarum 256 everhartii 479
Phacidiopycnis gilvus 515
boycei 256 ingiarius 479
piri 256, 1006 laevigatus 518
pseudotsugae 898 pini 479
washingtonensis 719, 721, 816, robiniae 480
1006 robustus 480
Phacidium 195, 347 weirii 518
abietinellum 195, 860 Phialophora 196, 504, 692
balsameae 196, 860 cinerescens 781
convexum 1019 graminicola 196, 885
curtisii 347, 904, 917 gregata 464, 692, 795
infestans 196, 726, 838, 860, 1019, malorum 504, 721, 1006
1083 Philibertia 1016
sphaerodieum 917
Philodendron 1016
Phaciopycnis pseudotsugae 838
Phlebia 504
Phaelous schweinitzii 930
chrysocrea 504, 981
Phaeoacremonium 196, 504
Phloem Necrosis 133, 800, 844
aleophilum 504, 883
Phloeospora 196, 347
chlamydosporum 196, 504, 883
aceris 348
inflatipes 504, 883
adusta 196, 806
mortoniae 731
ampelopsidis 715, 920, 1128
viticola 883
Phaeocryptopus anemones 716
gaeumannii 375, 838 asiminae 998
Phaeocryptopus (Adelopus) 375 bigeloviae 1042
Phaeoisariopsis celtidis 892
griseda 334 idahoensis 889
personata 314, 315 multimaculans 1025
robiniae 326 osmorhizae 1103
Phaeolus schweinitzii 515 pteleae 909
Phaeoseptoria sp. 886 robiniae 942
Phaeosphaerella rhamni 763, 809 salicifoliae 1082
Phaeosphaeria 347 vagnerae 1077
maydis 347, 813 Phloeospora multimaculans 1130
Phaeotrichoconis 347 Phlox 1016
crotalariae 347, 991–993 Mildew 442
Phakopsora 555 Streak 652
cherimoliae 555, 791 Phlyctema 96, 348
jatrophicola 555, 922 ficuum 348, 859
1264 Index
tiliae 939 Rot 505

vagabunda 96 sclerotioides 197, 959
Phoenix-Tree (Firmiana simplex) 1017 strobiligena 197
Pholiota 505 subvelata 882, 1087
adiposa 505, 710, 721, 939, 954, terrestris 506, 518, 745, 813
1031 thermopsidicola 1107
destruens 1031 tuberosa 1035
Pholiota spp. 1137 weigelae 1135
Phoma 137, 197, 221, 348, 380, 505 Wilt 137
ailanthi 708 Phoma sp. 292, 348, 506, 732, 756,
anethi 834 765, 774, 811, 829, 844, 922, 945,
antennariae 852 997, 999, 1003, 1038, 1042, 1044,
apiicola 505, 787 1079, 1112, 1126
arachidicola 221, 1003 Phoma spp. 721, 884
asclepiadea 766 Phomopsis 197, 256, 348, 506, 692
asparagi 732 acerina 953
betae 505, 749 alnea 256, 709
chrysanthemi 154 ambigua 197, 1004
conidiogena 197, 760 amygdali 256, 506, 711
cydoniae 1041 arnoldia 842
destructiva 505, 1012, 1112 Blight 173, 198
diospyri 1014 boycei 256, 860
erysiphoides 877 buddleiae 764
eupyrena 380, 838, 860 callistephi 734
exigua 307, 349, 815, 914, 934, Canker 256, 257
1006, 1060 cinerescens 859
Fruit Spot 287 dichenii 997
fumosa 197 diospyri 197
glomerata 197 discolor 256
herbarum 708 Disease 256
hieracii 894 elaeagni 256, 842
lingam 137, 767, 777, 795, 1043, fokoyae 860
1098, 1119 gardeniae 256, 868
lupini 945 japonica 197, 927
lycopersici 307 juniperovora 197, 726, 789, 790,
macdonaldii 197, 506, 1097 825, 924, 1068
mali 1006, 1041 kalmiae 198, 971
mammillariae 769 ligustri-vulgaris 1038
mariae 197, 907 lirella 257, 1126
menthae 964 lokoyae 257, 838
palmicola 993 longicolla 198, 816
persicae 1001 macrospora 1031
piceina 197 mali 257, 506, 721
Root Rot 505 montanensis 860
Index 1265
oblonga 198, 844 Phorodendron

obscurans 172, 198, 1092, 1094 serotinum (flavescens) 988
occulta 198, 726, 1083, 1084, 1108 tomentosum 988
padina 257, 792 Phosphorus Deficiency 431
phoenicola 992 Photinia (Christmasberry, Toyon and Ori-
pseudotsugae 930 ental Species) 1017
rhododendri 1049 Photinia photinicola 1018
salicina 1137 Phragmidium 556
sarothamni 762 americanum 556, 1053
sojae 1079 andersonii 816, 1036
Stem End Rot 474 fusiforme 556, 1053
tuberivora 1035 horkeliae 919
vaccinii 198, 506, 756, 757 ivesia 919
vexans 198, 841 jonesii 919
viticola 348, 883 montivagum 556, 1053
Phomopsis sp. 257, 292, 506, 692, 737, mucronatum 556, 1053, color
738, 747, 754, 762, 775, 794, 812, plate 2
818, 822, 844, 852, 864, 866, 902, rosae-arkansanae 557
904, 915, 922, 949, 951, 953, 969, rosae-californicae 557, 1053
994, 1001, 1024, 1038, 1048, 1113, rosae-pimpinellifoliae 1053
1125 rosicola 557, 1053
Phoradendron rubi-idaei 557, 1046
(True Mistletoe) 369 speciosum 557, 1053
californicum 369, 704, 819, 962, subcorticium 557
994, 996, 1073, 1088 tuberculatum 557
densum 925 violaceum 754
juniperinum 369, 916, 925 Phragmodothella 257
libocedri 369 ribesia 257, 823, 881
pauciflorum 861 Phragmodothis berberidis 1122
serotinum 369 Phragmopyxis 557
serotinum (flavescens) 709, 720, acuminata 557, 816
752, 762, 777, 831, 838, 844, 892, Phyctema vagabunda 731
895, 900, 902, 907, 910, 939, 942, Phyllachora 348
954, 962, 981, 1005, 1008, 1014, beaumontii 794
1025, 1026, 1028, 1031, 1064, domingensis 907
1076, 1077, 1081, 1099, 1115, erianthi 1028
1118, 1131, 1137 flabellum 854
serotinum flavescens 731, 748, 792, fusicarpa 839
794, 795, 836, 842, 863 graminis 348, 886
tomentosum 369, 844, 892, melanoplaca 1123
962, 981 oxalina 989
villosum 369, 709, 794, 910, punctum 986
952, 981 sabal 994
Phoradendron sp. 803, 825 simplex 1066
1266 Index
sterigena 734 aquilegicola 811

swieteniae 949 araliae 725, 900
sylvatica 348, 886 arbutifolia 798
texana 704 argyrea 842
wittrockii 940 aristolochiae 840
Phyllachora sp. 810, 943 arnicae 727
Phyllactinia 448 asiminae 998
angulata 448 astericola 734
corylea 448, 709, 714, 725, 731, aucubae 349, 736
741, 748, 752–754, 759, 764, 766, auerswaldii 760
774, 785, 794, 795, 799, 817, 818, azedarachis 795
823, 835–837, 842, 843, 845, 848, batatas 199, 773, 1101
880, 881, 895, 896, 901, 902, 904, berberidis 741
906, 908–910, 939, 942, 954, 966, betulinum 752
972, 981, 989, 998, 1016, 1025, bixae 753
1037, 1041, 1046, 1053, 1064, brassicicola 767
1072, 1106, 1107, 1117, 1131, bridgesii 941
1137, 1139, 1141 brunellae 1039
elaeagni 842 bumeliifolia 765
gutata 896 cacti 770
ungulata 845 camelliae 349, 775
Phyllactinia corylea 866 camelliaecola 349, 775
Phyllody 1090 caricae-papayae 995
Phyllosticta 199, 221, 349 carpogena 832
adoxae 706, 973 caryae 902
ailanthi 708 castanea 794
alliariifoliae 776 catalpae 349, 785
allii 985 ceanothi 786
alnea 709 celastri 753
althaeina 349, 703 celtidis 892
amaranthi 712 cephalanthi 766
amicta 952 cercidicola 1047
andromedae 1018 chamaeneri 847
andropogonivora 349, 758 chenopodii 1082
anemones 716 chionanthi 866
anemonicola 716 chrysanthemi 800
angelicae 717 circumscissa 350, 723, 799, 1001,
anserinae 1036 1026
antennariae 852 cirsii 802, 1107
antirrhini 349, 1009, 1074 cissicola 802
apicalis 1137 citricola 929
apii 787 clematidis 806
aplectri 988 clethricola 807
apocyni 835 concava 770
Index 1267
concentrica 350, 920 fimbriata 948

concomitans 904 fraserae 811
confertissima 844 fritillariae 866
congesta 221, 1026 galactis 867
convexula 1007 gallarum 1007
cookei 350, 949 garrettii 1067
coreopsidis 812 garryae 869, 1071
cornicola 836 gaultheriae 1060, 1139
coryli 896 gelsemii 781
cotoneastri 815 geranii 872
cryptomeriae 199, 820 ginkgo 874
cucurbitacearum 821 globigera 970
cucurbitarum 1086 glycinea 1078
curtisii 765 gordoniae 882
cyclaminicola 824 grossulariae 823, 881
cyclaminis 824 guttulatae 989
cydoniae 815 gymnocladi 927
cyrillae 826 hamamelidis 350, 1139
decidua 350, 708, 725, 739, 785, helleboricola var. coptidis 881
807, 822, 825, 873, 894, 908, 911, heraclei 900
929, 964, 966, 969, 1071, 1088, heteromeles 1017
1132 hibiscina 901, 983, 1055
delphinii 829 hortorum 841, 1110
deutziae 831 humuli 908
diervillae 834 hydrangeae 350, 914
digitalis 865 hymenocallidis 951
dioscoreae 1141 ilicis 350
discincola 864 illinoiensis 1064
dispergens 832 innumerabilis 714
dodecathei 835 ipomoeae 968
dracaenae 839 iridis 918
dracocephali 839 juliflora 962
draconis 839 kalmicola 350
epigaeae 847 lagerstroemiae 199, 818
eriobotryae 944 lantanoides 1125
erysiphoides 831 laurocerasi 794
euonymi 850 lentisci 1024
everhartii 725, 900 liatridis 936
excavata 901 linderae 1081
eximia 894 lindericola 1081
extensa 850 lirodendrica 1117
faginea 748 ludwigiae 944
fatiscens 1132 lupini 945
ferax 945 lychnidis 946
1268 Index
lycii 957 phaseolina 744

lysimachiae 943 phorodendri 965
maclurae 988 physaleos 796
maculicola 350, 839 physopellae 859
macunae 1122 pitcheriana 897
magnoliae 949 pithecolobii 1024
malvavisci 951 platani 1025
maxima 350, 1018 podophylli 958
medeolae 916 praetervisa 939
melanoplaca 1123 pruni-avium 792
meliae 795 pseudocapsici 923
menispermicola 968 pteleicola 909
mentzeliae 961 pteridis 199, 854, 855
micropuncta 736, 1047 punctata 1125
minima 350, 759, 954 putrefaciens 817
minor 1126 pyrolae 1040
mitellae 752 pyrorum 1005
monardae 966 rafinesquii 995
monardellae 966 raui 1059
moricola 972 rhamnigena 763
mortoni 952 rhexiae 958, 1048
multicorniculata 199, 860 rhododendri 1049
myricae 742, 990, 1135 rhoiseda 1096
nebulosa 1070 richardiae 350
negundinis 759, 954 roberti 859, 1056
nerii 983 robiniae 942
nigrescens 1127 rosae 1052
nyssae 1118 rosae-setigerae 1052
oleae 831, 905 ruborum 832
opulasteris 979 rudbeckiae 879, 1056
orbicula 911 saccardoi 350
orbicularis 1086 sambuci 843
orobella 1100 sanguinariae 350, 755
orontii 878 sapindii 1075
ovalifolii 1038 sassafras 1064
pachysandrae 990 saxifragarum 1064
pallens 850 serotina 792
palmetto 994 sojicola 351, 1078
palustris 1088 solani 841
parkinsoniae 996 solidagnicola 880
paulowniae 998 solitaria 221, 719, 817
paupercula 714 sophorae 1077
penicillariae 350, 1009 sorbi 970
persicae 1001 spinosa 1070
Index 1269
staticis 1090 Phymatotrichum 768

stillingiae 797 omnivorum 508, 703–706, 708, 710,
subeffusa 1072 711, 713, 714, 717, 722, 724–
symphoricarpi 1075 729, 731, 734, 735, 737–739, 741,
syriaca 1055 745, 746, 749, 752–754, 760–762,
taxi 1142 764–766, 769–771, 773, 775–777,
tecomae 1115 779–782, 784–786, 788, 790, 791,
tenerrima 1076 793–795, 797, 798, 800, 802, 804,
terminalis 904, 935 806, 811, 812, 814, 815, 817–
texensis 1124 823, 825–829, 831–838, 840, 842,
tinea 1125 843, 845–847, 849–853, 859, 863,
trillii 1115 864, 866–870, 872–874, 877–882,
trollii 1115 884, 889–900, 902–917, 919–922,
tuberosa 730, 766 925, 927–931, 934, 936, 937, 939,
typhina 786 941–952, 954, 960–962, 966–974,
vaccinii 351, 818, 853 978, 979, 982–984, 986, 988, 989,
verbasicola 972 993, 994, 996–999, 1002, 1004,
verbesinae 1124 1006–1010, 1012–1014, 1017,
vincae-majoris 1126 1018, 1021, 1024–1031, 1033,
violae 1127 1035, 1037–1040, 1043, 1044,
virginiana 714, 799 1047, 1049, 1050, 1053–1057,
wistariae 351, 1139 1059, 1061, 1063–1065, 1067,
wyomingensis 847 1068, 1070, 1071, 1073–1077,
xanthorhizae 1141 1079–1085, 1087, 1090, 1091,
zonata 817 1096–1104, 1106, 1107, 1112,
Phyllosticta decidua 851 1115, 1117, 1118, 1120–1129,
Phyllosticta sp. 705, 738, 742, 750, 1131, 1133, 1135, 1137, 1139,
756, 771, 796, 808, 809, 817, 829, 1141, 1144
835, 848, 852, 854, 857, 868, 873, Root Rot 506, 508
890, 909, 911, 912, 915, 927, 936, Physalis
938, 955, 960, 967, 994, 998, 1003, Mosaic 890
1009, 1014, 1016, 1024, 1041, 1056, Mosaic Tymovirus 652
1057, 1063, 1075, 1085, 1090, 1103, Physalospora 199, 257, 508
1118–1120, 1126, 1143 (Acanthorhynchus) 455
Phyllosticta spp. 754, 894, 949, 980, abdita 952
987, 1031 corticis 258, 756
Phyllostictina dracaenae 199, 839, color plate 14
carpogena 1046 fusca 704
hysterella 1142 glandicola 259, 980
pyriformis 987 gregaria 199, 1137
vaccinii 756 ilicis 350, 904, 1138
Phymatotrichopsis (Phyma- lepachydis 1047
totrichum) 506 miyabeana 259, 1136
Phymatotrichopsis omnivors 506 mutila 508, 721
1270 Index
obtusa 200, 259, 509, 708, 709, 721, cinnamomi 260, 509, 692, 736–738,
762, 770, 779, 815–817, 881, 906, 752, 757, 776, 786, 790, 794, 818,
936, 944, 970, 980, 1005, 1014, 825, 838, 855, 861, 896, 901, 917,
1041, 1042, 1045, 1052, 1064, 925, 930, 942, 947, 952, 953, 971,
1096 980, 981, 1006, 1021, 1025, 1049,
rhodina 259, 509, 721, 749, 770, 1083, 1084, 1118, 1121, 1123,
779, 839, 858, 952, 980, 1004, 1126, 1131, 1136, 1142
1056, 1118 citricola 510, 736, 737, 861, 898,
rhododendri 1049 938, 1021, 1049
vaccini 455 citrophthora 200, 510, 711, 723,
Physalospora spp. 951, 953, 987, 1014 737, 760, 792, 804, 907, 925,
Physarum 1000, 1006, 1009, 1049, 1067,
cinereum 888, 934, 1094, 1102 1134
plumbeum 1102 colocasiae 510, 875
polycephalum 581 cryptogea 511, 706, 734, 749, 872,
Physarum spp. 787 877, 878, 915, 925, 934, 956, 996,
Physiological 718 1002, 1035, 1059, 1074, 1084,
Physoderma 352 1091, 1097, 1112, 1131, 1144
claytoniana 806 cryptogea var. richardiae 511, 774
maydis 352, 813 drechsleri 511, 749, 861, 872, 1035,
Physoderma sp. 1064 1058, 1112
Physopella dreschleri 742, 754, 811, 892, 925,
(Angiopsora) 557 939, 1021, 1059, 1084
ampelopsidis 558, 884 erythroseptica 201, 511, 774, 1035,
compressa 558 1046, 1136
Physostegia (False Dragonhead) 1018 europa 981
Phythiogeton autossytum 786 foliarum 737
Phytophthora 200, 259, 279, 352, 509, fragariae 511, 1093
692, 748 gymnocarpa 1140
Blight 200 hedraiandra 1048
cactorum 200, 259, 509, 692, 711, hibernalis 1049
721, 723, 737, 747, 751, 755, 757, ilicis 201, 903
760, 781, 788, 792, 805, 828, 836, infestans 201, 841, 923, 977, 978,
837, 842, 844, 851, 861, 865, 875, 1015, 1033, 1110, color plate 9
880, 892, 902, 910, 925, 927, 936, inflata 844, 1049
938, 944, 946, 948, 953, 980, 987, insolita 1049
1000, 1002, 1006–1009, 1018, ipomoeae 968
1021, 1026, 1048–1050, 1074, lateralis 512, 738, 790, 925, 971,
1083, 1087, 1093, 1101, 1112, 1018, 1127, 1142
1116, 1119, 1127, 1131, 1134 Leaf 201
cambivora 953, 1018, 1048, 1049 meadii 206, 906
capsici 200, 509, 703, 743–745, medicaginis 206
822, 1011, 1036, 1081, 1086, megasperma 512, 729, 732, 768,
1104, 1112, 1134 782, 816, 905, 1002, 1082, 1091
Index 1271
megasperma f. sp. glycinea 512, Pieris (Mountain, Japanese Andromeda)

1078, 1079 1018
megasperma var. sojae 1079 Pigeon Pea (Cajanus) 1019
nicotianae 206, 757, 800, 864, 1049, Pigeon Pea Golden Mosaic 1019
1087, 1136 Pigeon Pea Golden Mosaic Bego-
nicotianae var. nicotianae 512, 865 movirus 652
nicotianae var. parasitica 512, 737, Piggotia
1010, 1015, 1029 depressa 717
palmivora 512, 736, 757, 833, 901, fraxini 338
902, 920, 952, 971, 991–993, negundinis 759, 954
1010, 1136 vaccinii 756
parasitica 718, 729, 737, 759, 760, Pileolaria 558
770, 784, 799, 804, 836, 841, cotini-coggyriae 558, 1073
866, 901, 902, 924, 938, 942, 997, effusa 1096
1011, 1015, 1035, 1050, 1055, patzcuarensis 558, 1096
1059, 1067, 1074, 1109, 1112, Pine
1123, 1127, 1143 Branch 226
parasitica var. nicotianae 513, 977, Brown Spot Needle Blight 215
1021 Canker 227
parasitica var. parasitica 206 Cone Rust 541, 544
phaseoli 279, 744 Little Leaf 509
porri 513, 768 Needle Cast 379
Needle Rust 538
ramorum 352, 763, 772, 775, 783,
Sheathoid Nematode 395
799, 809, 838, 856, 907, 910, 912,
Twig Blight 164
941, 948, 952, 953, 980, 1018,
Pine (Pinus) 1019
1048, 1068, 1077, 1089, 1125
Pine-Pine Gall Rust 545
sojae 513, 1079
Pineapple
syringae 206, 261, 513, 711, 721,
(Ananas) 1023
803, 925, 936, 1000, 1018
Wilt – Associated Closterovirus 653
thalictri 958
Wilt-Associated 1023
torulosum 513
Pinewood Nematode 390
tropicalis 1018, 1048, 1049 Pink Head 768
Phytophthora sp. 707, 726, 732, 802, Pink Mold Rot 532
815, 829, 913, 914, 993, 999, 1018, Pink Patch 471
1029, 1066, 1067, 1082, 1102 Pink Root 518, 519
Phytophthora spp. 960, 1016 Pink Rot 526
Phytoplasma 75 Pink Snowmold 592
Phytoreovirus 73 Pink Watery Rot 511
Phytotoxic 12 Pinon Blister Rust 541
Pick-A-Back (Tolmiea) 1018 Piperalin 23
Piedraiaceae 54 Pipsissewa (Chimaphila) 1023
Pierce’s Disease 883 Piptoporus betulinus 515
Pierce’s Grape Disease 130 Pirostoma nyssae 352
1272 Index
Pistachio (Pistacia) 1024 geranii 280, 872

Pitch (Branch) Cankers 244 gonolobi 280, 1062, 1127
Pitcher-Plant (Sarracenia) 1024 halstedii 280, 729, 778, 788, 802,
Pith Necrosis 114 808, 848, 851, 877, 879, 915,
Pithecellobium (Blackbead, Catsclaw) 919, 956, 1044, 1047, 1056, 1071,
1024 1095, 1097, 1124
Pithomyces chartarum 886 lactucaeradicis 934
Pitoporus betulinus 515 nivea 280, 943, 997
Pitted Sap Rot 515, 517 obducens 915
Pitting pygmaea 281, 716, 899, 967
Spot 1034 ribicola 881
Pittosporum 1024 viburni 281, 931, 1125
Pittosporum Leaf Spot 312 viticola 281, 715, 823, 883, 919,
Placosphaeria 352 1128
graminis 353, 886 Platycodon (Balloon-Flower) 1026
haydeni 353, 735, 880 Plectospira 513
Plagiostoma myriandra 513, 1112
asarifolia 353, 874 Plectosporium 206
prenanthis 353 tabacinum 206, 745, 914
Plane Blight 228
Pleiochaeta 353
Plane-Tree, Sycamore (Platanus) (Ameri-
setosa 353, 870, 945
can Sycamore, P. occidentalis; Cali-
Plenodomus 261, 513
fornia Sycamore, P. racemosa; Lon-
destruens 513, 922, 969, 1102
don Plane, P. acerifolia; and Oriental
fuscomaculans 261, 719
Plane, P. orientalis) 1025
Pleochaeta
Plantago
prosopidis 452
Mottle 1026
Mottle Tymovirus 653 Pleosphaerulina
Plantain, Common (Plantago) 1026 (Pringsheimia) 354
Plasmapara sojicola 354, 1078
halstedii 292 Pleosphaerulina sp. 871
Plasmodiophora 268 Pleospora 353, 514
brassicae 268, 712, 724, 767, 777, allii 732
796, 900, 906, 911, 973, 1043, compositarum 929
1091, 1098, 1129 fructicola 721, 1006
brassicicola 1119 herbarum 353, 514, 721, 732, 734,
Plasmodiophoraceae 48 934, 936, 992, 1082
Plasmopara 280, 292 hyalospora 999
acalyphae 280, 705 lycopersici 1112
australis 965 Pleospora sp. 803, 975, 1003, 1066
cephalophora 1018 Pleurotus 514
cercidis 1047 ostreatus 514, 845, 884, 904, 939,
crustosa 280 1014, 1024
epilobii 847 serotinus 710, 752
Index 1273
similis 909 Poinsettia

ulmarius 514, 721 (Euphorbia pulcherrima) 1029
Pleurotus sp. 1139 Mosaic 1029
Pleurotus spp. 954, 1100, 1137 Mosaic Tymovirus 653
Ploioderma Scab 601
hedgecockii 377 Pointed Ends 1034
lethale 182, 378 Poison Hemlock (Conium) 1029
Plum Polemonium (Jacobs-Ladder, Greek-
Line Pattern 1027 Valerian) 1030
Line Pattern = Plum American Line Pollaccia saliciperda 573
Pattern Ilarvirus 653 Polyporaceae 61
Pockets 296 Polyporus 514
Pox 793, 1002 (Favolus) 477
Rusty Blotch 1027 abietinus Syn. Hirshioporus abieti-
Wart 134, 136 nus 515
White Spot 653, 1027 adustus 710, 1047, 1099
Wild (Prunus americana) 1028 amplectrens 998
Plum (Garden), Prune (Prunus domestica) anceps 515
1026 balsameus 515
Plumegrass (Erianthus) 1028 betulinus 515, 752
Plumeria (Frangipani) 1028 dryadeus 515
Pockets 1111 dryophilus 773
Pod 150 farlowii 773, 972, 1137
Pod and Seed Spot 373 gilvus 516, 752, 937, 1099
Pod Spot 306, 307, 334, 351, 498 halesiae 893
Podocarpus 1028 hirsutus 710, 797, 874, 970, 1002,
Podosonaera 1027, 1048
pannosa 1053 hispidus 516, 752, 972
Podosphaera 448 lacteus 709, 874, 1002
biuncinata 1139 lucidus 516, 1047
clandestina 449 mori 477
jusca 852 mutabilis 1048
leucotricha 448, 720, 817, 1005, olaea 984
1018, 1041 pargamenus 516
oxyacanthae 712, 714, 720, 723, pulchellus 927
765, 792, 799, 817, 895, 906, 976, robiniophilus 998
1001, 1005, 1014, 1041, 1063, schweinitzii 517, 1021, 1142
1075, 1083, 1136 spraguei 998, 1141
oxyacanthae var. tridactyla 970, squamosus 517
1027 sulphureus 516, 710, 773, 861,
pannosa 449, color plate 8 1106, 1131
tridactyla 450, 711 texanus 962
Podosphaera sp. 815 tomentosus var. circinatus 517
Poinciana (Caesalpinia) 1028 tulipiferae 725, 874, 900
1274 Index
versicolor 709–711, 772, 773, 795, isabellina 998

797, 874, 891, 895, 914, 970, 971, laevigata 518
998, 1002, 1027, 1039, 1047 luteoalba 518
versicolor Syn. Coriolus versicol- prunicola 518
or 517 punctata 741, 760, 989, 1096
Polyporus spp. 721, 726, 731, 739, sequoiae 1068
748, 752, 785, 790, 792, 794, 805, spiculosa 902
825, 836, 838, 843, 845, 850, 861, subacida 518, 825
884, 892, 898, 903, 904, 907, 909, vaporaria 726, 804
910, 916, 930, 940, 942, 948, 949, versipora 917, 947
954, 981, 1006, 1014, 1021, 1025, weirii 518, 726, 838, 861
1031, 1064, 1068, 1084, 1096, 1100, Poria sp. 769
1117, 1119, 1131, 1137, 1139 Poria spp. 721, 731, 739, 790, 794,
Polyporus tomentosa 490 836, 861, 884, 904, 909, 930, 941,
Polystomellaceae 54 942, 949, 954, 992, 1021, 1100,
Pome Fruit Spot Anthracnose 598 1131
Pomegranate Porio
(Punica granatum) 1030 ambigua 772
Rot 461 ferruginosa 772
Spot Anthracnose 601 Portulaca 1033
Pond-Spice (Litsea) 1030 Postharvest Decay 472, 476, 521
Ponderosa Postharvest Rot 497
Pine Rust 540 Postia balsamea 517
Popcorn Disease 166 Potassium Bicarbonate 23
Poplar Potato
Aspen, Cottonwood (Populus) 1030 A Potyvirus 654
Decline Potyvirus 653 Acropetal Necrosis 654
Leaf Spot 337 Anthracnose 86
Mosaic 1032 Apical Leaf Roll 133
Mosaic Carlavirus 654 Aucuba Mosaic 1035
Rust 554 Aucuba Mosaic Potexvirus 654
Yellow Leaf Blister 297 Blackleg 107
Poplar Decline 1032 Bouquet Disease 654
Poppy (Papaver) 1032 Calico 654, 1035
Poppy-Mallow (Callirhoë) 1032 Corky Ring Spot 1036
Pops 1003 Crinkle 654, 1035
Poria 517 Green Dwarf 654
albipellucida 1068 Leaf Blotch 218, 219
ambigua 792, 793, 892 Leaf Roll 902, 1036, 1082, 1087
carnegieae 769 Leaf Roll Luteovirus 655
cocos 518 Leaf Rolling Mosaic 1036
ferrea 896 Leaf Rolling Mosaic = Potato M
ferruginosa 952, 1064 Carlavirus 655
inermis 970 Leaf Spot 312, 313
Index 1275
Leafroll 828, 890, 934, 978, 1113, minyus 405, 860, 883, 1005
1144 musicola 405, 740, 859, 984, 1131
Mop-Top 1036 nannus 405, 1144
Mottle 655, 797 negelectus 405, 1034
Purple Top 1035 penetrans 405, 720, 723, 749, 813,
Rot Nematode 392 855, 915, 937, 1001, 1011, 1034,
Rugose Mosaic 655, 1015, 1036 1068, 1084, 1093, 1144
S Carlavirus 655 pratensis 406, 718, 720, 744, 757,
Spindle Tuber 1036 760, 762, 767, 777, 800, 824, 829,
Spindle Tuber Viroid 655, 1113 841, 859, 873, 880, 883, 887, 905,
Vein Banding 1036 914, 937, 938, 945, 949, 974, 987,
Vein Banding = Potato Y 1005, 1027, 1053, 1061, 1074,
Potyvirus 656 1091, 1093, 1101, 1111, 1117,
Virus A 656, 978, 1036 1119, 1127, 1135
Virus M 1036 safaenis 406, 1079
Virus S 1036 scribneri 406, 713, 987, 1034, 1053,
Virus X 745, 747, 819, 837, 921, 1093
1012 sp. thornei 954
Virus Y 978, 1012, 1121 subpenetrans 406, 887
Wart 293 thornei 406, 825, 887, 976
Witches’ Broom 656, 1036 vulnus 406, 711, 723, 736, 760,
X Potexvirus 656 792, 803, 859, 864, 883, 925, 937,
Yellow Dwarf 827, 879, 1036, 1057, 1001, 1027, 1046, 1053, 1068,
1127, 1138 1131, 1137
Yellow Dwarf Nucleorhab- zeae 406
dovirus 656 Pratylenchus sp. 705, 707, 750, 771,
Yellow Spot 657, 1036 792, 820, 934, 935, 942, 981, 1010,
Potato (Solanum tuberosum) 1033 1016, 1036, 1063, 1101
Potentilla (Cinquefoil) 1036 Pratylenchus spp. 406
Potexvirus 73 Premature Ripening 197
Pothos (Epipremnum) 1036 Prenanthes (Rattlesnake-Root) 1037
Pothos, Ivy-Arum (Scindapsus) 1036 Prickly-Ash (Xanthoxylum americanum)
Potyvirus 74 1037
Pouts 1003 Prickly-Poppy (Argemone) 1037
Powdery Mildew 441, 442, 444, 446, Primrose
448–451 Leaf Spot 355
Powdery Scab 574 Mosaic 657, 1038
Pratylenchus 405 Primrose (Primula) 1037
brachyurus 405, 736, 803, 887, Privet
1003, 1023, 1034 Ring Spot 657
coffeae 405, 775, 796, 883, 1093 Privet (Ligustrum) 1038
crenatus 405 Prochloraz 23
fallax 405, 887 Propamocarb 23
hexincisus 405 Propiconazole 23
1276 Index
Propineb 23 Pseudocercosporella spp. 1028

Prospodium 558 Pseudomassaria
appendiculatum 558, 1090 sepincolaeformis 240
lippiae 558 Pseudomassaria (Didymella) 240
plagiopus 558, 1105 Pseudomonadaceae 111
transformans 558 Pseudomonas
Protectant 11 aceris 113, 759, 953
Protomyces 292 acernea 953
gravidus 292, 1044 adzukicola 113, 743
macrosporus 292, 897 albopreciptans 113
Protomycetaceae 52 alcaligenes 877
Prune alliicola 984
(Standard) Constricting Mosaic 657 andropogonis 113, 759, 795, 807,
Constricting Mosaic 1027 813, 1089
Diamond Canker 657, 1027 angulata 113, 890, 977
Dwarf 793, 1027 asplenii 114, 854
Dwarf Ilarvirus 657 avenae 114, 813
Prunella (Self-Heal, Heal-All) 1039 berberidis 114, 741
Pruning Disease 164 caryophylli 114, 780, 1089
Pruning Wound Canker 261 cattleyae 114, 987
Prunus cepacia 114, 984
Black Knot 134, 136 cichorii 114, 742, 767, 787, 800,
Necrotic Ring Spot 793, 1002, 1054 846, 871, 933, 941, 948, 1036,
Necrotic Ringspot Ilarvirus 658 1048, 1065
Ring Spot 1002, 1087 coadunata 743
Psalliota colurnae 895
campestris 284, 886 coronafaciens var. atropurpurea 761
Pseudeurotiaceae 53 corrugata 114, 1110
Pseudo Curly Top 1113 delphinii 967
Pseudo-peronospora erodii 872
cubensis 965 fluorescens 114, 911
Pseudocercospora fluorescens pv. marginalis 933
abelmoschi 314 gladioli 114, 854
cannabina 314 helianthi 729
capsellae 314 huttiensis 1109
handelii 314 intybus 846
paederiae 1072 jaggeri pv. apii 787
puderi 314 lachrymans 763, 882, 959, 1133
purpurea 219 lauraceum 772
sordida 165 longifolia 890
Pseudocercosporella 354 maculicola 767, 796, 1119
albida 744 marginalis 1011
capsellae 315, 354, 767, 796, 973, marginata 819, 865, 875, 1109
1119 melophthora 114, 718
Index 1277
morsprunorum 791 syringae pv. pisi 118, 998

ovata 743 syringae pv. porri 118, 1069
pastinacae 997 syringae pv. primulae 118
phaseolicola 746, 928 syringae pv. savastanoi 119, 984
pisi 1100 syringae pv. syringae 747, 853, 874,
primulae 1037 1086, 1136
pseudoalcaligenes 115, 1087 syringae pv. tabaci 119, 743, 841,
pseudoalcaligenes subsp. citrulli 890, 1110
959, 1133 syringae pv. tagetis 120, 729, 955,
ribicola 115, 823 1044, 1071, 1096, 1097
sesami 115, 1068 syringae pv. tomato 120, 1110
solanacearum 115, 740, 743, 784, syringae pv. tonelliana 983
815, 826, 841, 871, 905, 913, 915, syringae pv. zizaniae 120, 1136
956, 975, 1003, 1011, 1015, 1033, tabaci 120, 785, 977, 1078
1068, 1078, 1097, 1110, 1144 viburni 120, 1125
stizolobii 1122 viridiflava 120, 742, 1011, 1029,
syringae 115, 119, 711, 718, 723, 1109
730, 736, 743, 746, 767, 788, 791, viridilivida 120, 933
803, 813, 835, 844, 846, 853, 901, washingtoniae 120, 993
915, 919, 927, 928, 936, 948, 965, woodsii 121, 780
971, 976, 983, 998, 1000, 1004, Pseudomonas sp. 121, 707, 756, 877,
1011, 1026, 1051, 1058, 1081, 1045, 1117
1122 Pseudonectria 261
syringae pv. aceris 115 pachysandricola 216
syringae pv. alisalensis 730, rouselliana 261
767, 885 Pseudoperonospora 282
syringae pv. angulata 115 celtidis 282, 892
syringae pv. apii 116, 787 cubensis 282, 739, 763, 797, 821,
syringae pv. aptata 116, 748, 975, 882, 960, 961, 1086, 1133
1104 erodii 900
syringae pv. coronafaciens 116, humuli 908
762, 885 Pseudopezicula 300
syringae pv. coryli 895 tetraspora 300, 884
syringae pv. delphinii 116, 829 Pseudopeziza 96
syringae pv. glycinea 116, 1078 repanda 867
syringae pv. helianthi 116, 1096 ribis 97, 822, 823, 881
syringae pv. hibisci 117, 901 Pseudorhytisma bistortae 356
syringae pv. lachrymans 117, 821, Pseudosaccharomycetaceae 63
1086 Pseudoseptoria
syringae pv. maculicola 767, 1119 everhartii 358
syringae pv. mori 117, 972 obtusa 358
syringae pv. mors-prunorum 117 Pseudovalsa 261
syringae pv. papulans 118, 718 longipes 261, 980
syringae pv. phaseolicola 118, 743 Psilocybe agrariella var. vaccinii 818
1278 Index
Psittacanthus macrantherus 981, 1020 asarina 874

Psyllid Yellows 1034, 1111 asparagi 560, 732, 986
Ptychogaster sp. 987 asperior 943
Puccinastrum asteris 735
sparsum 948 atrofusca 728, 1059
Puccinia 558 atropuncta 765, 1037, 1090, 1123,
aberrans 1072 1141, 1143
abrupta 878, 1124 ballotaeflorae 1059
acetosae 1057 balsamorhizae 739, 1140
acrophila 1105 bartholomaei 766, 1016
acroptili 558, 789, 1057 batesiana 897
adoxae 706, 973 bistortae 717
agnita 806 bolleyana 843
agrimoniae 708 bouvardiae 759
albulensis 1125 brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis 560
aletridis 1089 brandegei 814
allii 558, 869, 986 calcitrapae var. centaureae 560
amphigena 558, 1072, 1143 calochorti 956
andina 1045 calthae 957
andropogonis 558, 741, 964, 989, calthicola 957
990, 1009, 1014, 1073 campanulae 776
andropogonis var. onobrychidis 945 canaliculata 560, 808, 979, 1097
andropogonis var. penstemonis 1120 cannae 778, 955
andropogonis var. polygalina 963 carduorum 560, 1072, 1108
andropogonis var. xanthoxyli 900, caricina 560, 824
1037 caricina var. grossulariata 881
anemones-virginianae 716 caricina var. limosae 1089
angelicae 717, 1105 caricina var. uliginosa 889
angustata 964, 966, 971, 1132 caricina var. uniporula 881
angustata var. eriophori 1067 caricis 823
antirrhini 558, 939, 1074 caricis-shepherdiae 764, 842
arachidis 559, 1004 carnegiana 762
araliae 875 carthami 561, 1058
arenariae 833, 946, 1063, 1103 castillejae 990
areolata 957 caulicola 1059
argentata 706, 973 chelonis 1120
aristidae 560, 710, 749, 772, 806, chloridis 730
814, 820, 830, 839, 864, 873, cirsii 802, 1107
890, 898, 928, 961, 973, 975, 982, claytoniicola 561
1013, 1015, 1038, 1043, 1062, clintonii 1140
1069, 1070, 1076, 1082, 1124, coelopleuri 717
1129, 1131 cognata 1124
arnicalis 727 collinsiae 810
arundinariae 1072 columbiensis 894
Index 1279
commutata 1122 expansa 1067

confraga 1009 extensicola var. oenotherae 870
conglomerata 1015 farinacea 1059
conoclinii 561, 708, 851 fergussoni 1128
consimilis 1129 festucae 908
conspicua 897 flaveriae 561, 772, 778
convolvuli 773 fraseri 894
cooperiae 1044, 1143 gaillardiae 867
coronata 561, 730, 764, 842, 880, gemella 957
888, 893, 1047 gentianae 870
crandallii 561, 812, 1075, 1140 gigantea 847
crassipes 969 gigantispora 716
crepidis-montanae 894 giliae 810, 873
cryptanthes 820 glabella 758
cyani 789 glechomatis 890
cynodontis 561, 888 globosipes 946, 957
cyperi 848 glumarum 888
cypripedii 561, 988 gnaphaliicola 877
dayi 943 graminis 561, 741, 880, 888,
delphinii 829 893, 950
dichelostemmae 762 graminis subsp. graminicola 888
dichondrae 833 grindeliae 735, 801, 848, 880, 890,
difformis 867 915, 1042
dioicae 561, 847, 848, 879, 880, grumosa 1090, 1143
890, 894, 897, 928, 932, 934, 982, gulosa 1030
1037, 1042, 1056, 1067, 1068, haleniae 870
1122 harknessii 950, 1090
dioicae var. asteris 735, 758 helianthi 563, 729, 897, 1097
distichlidis 943 hemerocallidis 828
douglasii 1017 heterospora 563, 704, 905, 951,
drabae 839 1070
dracunculi 561 heucherae 563, 752, 863, 901, 941,
eatoniae var. myosotidis 863 1064, 1106
eatoniae var. ranunculi 1045 hieracii 563, 846, 893, 894, 917,
echeveriae 840 928, 950
effusa 1128 holboellii 839, 1072, 1129
eleocharidis 851 horiana 563, 800
ellisiana 995, 1128 hydrophylli 914
ellisii 717 hyssopi 707
emiliae 845 insperata 1037
enceliae 845 interveniens 791, 876, 951, 1033
epilobii 847 invaginata 882
erigeniae 893 investita 877
eriophylii 848 iridis 563, 755, 918, 968
1280 Index
irrequiseta 789 obscura 1140

jaceae var. diffusa 563, 789 oenotherae 758, 805, 847, 878, 982,
jaceae var. solstitiales 789 1143
jonesii 943 orbicula 1037
jussiaeae 944, 1134 ortonii 835
koeleriae 741, 950 oxalidis 950, 989
kuhniae 761, 929 oxyriae 972
lagenophorae 564, 802, 847, 1067 pallidissima 1088
lantanae 929 palmeri 1009
lateripes 1057 panici 1075, 1085
lateritia 912 parkerae 824
leonotidis 940 parnassiae 889
leveillei 872 paroselae 1073
liatridis 936 pattersoniana 762
ligustici 717, 943 pazschkei var. tricuspidatae 1064
limosae 943 pelargonii-zonalis 564, 871
linkii 1126 penstemonis 1009
lithospermi 852 peridermiospora 863
lobata 905, 1070 phaceliae 772
lobeliae 941 phragmitis 564, 1050
lygodii 855 physalidis 890
macrospora 1072 physostegiae 1018
maculosa 928 pimpinellae 717, 1103
magnusiana 716 piperi 888
malvacearum 564, 905, 931, 951 plumbaria 810, 873, 1017
marie-wilsoniae 806 poae-nemoralis 564, 888
massalis 1097 poae-sudeticae 564
melampodii 564 poarum 1015
melanconioides 835 podophylli 958
melanocephala 740 polemonii 1030
melliflora 1059 polygoni-amphibii 564, 872, 924
menthae 564, 755, 807, 834, 873, polysora 564, 814, 1028
964, 966, 971, 988, 1142 poromera 717
mertensiae 863, 930, 962 porphyrogenita 835
mesneriana 764, 809 porri 798
mesomajalis 807 praegracilis 988
micrantha 824 probabilis 1125
millefolii 728, 1059, 1141 psidii 565, 710, 959, 983
monoica 725, 839, 1072 pulsatillae 716, 806, 1114
montanensis 741 pulverulenta 847, 878
moreniana 762 punctata 867
nakanishikii 564, 933 punctata var. troglodytes 867
nodosa 762 punctiformis 1107, 1108
obliqua 1016, 1062, 1127 pygmaea 565, 888
Index 1281
pyrolae 963 subcircinata 1067

ranunculi 1045 subdecora 761
raunkaerii 1056 substriata 566
recedens 1067 substriata (I) 842
recondita 565, 716, 740, 762, 772, symphoricarpi 1075, 1140
806, 811, 829, 888, 914, 941, 958, tageticola 956
962, 967, 986, 1045, 1057 tanaceti 728, 1059, 1106
recondita tritici 565 tanaceti var. dracunculina 566
recondita var. secalis 715 taneceti 566, 800
retecta 716 tardissima 1063
rhaetica 1125 tenuis 851
romanzoffiae 1051 thaliae 566, 728, 1107
rubefaciens 867 thlaspeos 725
rudbeckiae 1056 tolimensis 851
rufescens 1140 treleasiana 957
rydbergii 1066 tripsaci 786
salviicola 1059 tumidipes 878, 946, 957
scandica 847 umbilici 1066
schedonnardi 791, 876, 905, 951, vagans 891
1033, 1055, 1070 vagans var. epilobi-tetragoni 758
scirpi 979 valerianae 1122
septentrionalis 958 veratri 847, 1123
sessilis 918, 950, 1076, 1077, 1095, verbesinae 706, 1124
1121 vernoniae 919
seymouriana 715, 767, 835 veronicarum 822, 1125
sherardiana 791, 876, 905, 951 vertisepta 1059
sieversii 873 vesiculosa 716
silphii 1071 vilfae 1124
smilacis 835, 1072 vincae 974, 1127
solheimi 565, 835 violae 995, 1128
sorghi 565, 814, 989 virgae-aureae 880
sparganioides 565, 731 virgata 1028
sparsum 747 volkartiana 1051
spegazzinii 963 waldsteiniae 742
sphaeralceae 876 welfeniae 1105
sporoboli 938 windsoriae 909
stenotaphri 888 xanthii 808, 1097
stenotaphricola 566 yosemitana 873
stipae 735, 801, 848, 880, 890, ziziae 1144
1042, 1067 zoysiae 1145
striiformis 566, 888 Puccinia sp. 717
striiformis f. sp. tritici 1135 Pucciniaceae 60
stromatica 806 Pucciniastrum 566
subangulata 762 agrimoniae 708
1282 Index
alaskanum 870 Pyrenophora

americanum 566, 1046 trichostoma 1136
epilobii 566, 866, 878 tritici-repentis 1135
ericae 896 Pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum cinerariifoli-
galii 868 um, C. coccineum) 1040
goeppertianum 566, 757, 862, 1136 Pyricularia 206, 354
hydrangeae 566, 898, 914 grisea 206, 354, 788, 885, 886,
myrtilli 738, 757, 898, 913, 1008, 1051
947, 961 perenne 886
pustulatum 805, 847, 862 Pyrifenox 24
pyrolae 1023, 1040 Pyrola (Shinleaf) 1040
sparsum 753, 952 Pyroquilon 24
vaccinii 567, 818, 1049, 1136 Pythiaceae 50
Pucciniastrum spp. 1136 Pythium 207, 519, 692
Puccinii hieracii 934 abappressorium 1135
Puffing 1111 acanthicum 519
Pullularia aphanidermatum 519, 729, 745,
pullulans 744, 1019, 1110 829, 841, 871, 881, 885, 891, 915,
960, 978, 995, 1012, 1029, 1043,
Pullularia sp. 792
1078, 1079, 1085, 1087, 1104
Pullularia spp. 756
aristorum 745
Pulmonaria 1039
aristosporum 519
Pumpkin 1039
arrhenomanes 519, 834, 841, 843,
Punctodera punctata 887
888, 919, 924, 979, 1012, 1104,
Puncture Vine (Tribulus) 1039
1112
Purple Blotch 218, 341
carolinianum 519, 996
Purple Cane Spot 174
catenulatum 519, 745, 1012
Purple Leaf Blotch 222
debaryanum 519, 713, 741, 744,
Purple Leaf Spot 342 770, 805, 841, 843, 846, 871,
Purple Spot 364 874, 888, 892, 928, 937, 941, 945,
Pustular Spot 168, 169 960, 995, 1013, 1029, 1035, 1043,
Pycnosystanus azalea 163 1058, 1086, 1097, 1116, 1131
Pyracantha deliense 749
Scab 573, 574 dissotocum 519, 745, 871, 1079
Pyracantha (Firethorn) 1039 graminicola 1012, 1024
Pyrazophos 24 helicoides 786, 1012, 1073
Pyrenochaeta 206, 518 heterothallicum 871
lycopersici 519, 1112 hypogynum 901
phlogis 206, 1016 intermedium 855
terrestris 519, 888, 985, 999, 1013, irregulare 519, 742, 807, 871, 872,
1069, 1082, 1102, 1112 933, 940, 1012, 1029, 1038
venuta 980 mamillatum 708, 810, 811, 871
Pyrenochaeta sp. 756 mastophorum 520, 771, 787, 847
Index 1283
myriotylum 207, 519, 520, 692, Quince

745, 871, 934, 942, 978, 1003, Flowering, Japanese, Chinese
1004, 1012, 1110, 1112 (Chaenomeles) 1042
oligandrum 777 Rust 547
palingenes 1039 Quince (Cydonia) 1041
paroecandrum 520, 945 Quintozene 23
periplocum 519, 960
perniciosum 1029 Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus) 1042
polymastum 520, 767 Radish
polytylum 1039 Black Root 458
rostratum 866 Leaf Spot 305
splendens 520, 796, 833, 871, 977, Mosaic 1043, 1120
987, 1010, 1012, 1016, 1037 Mosaic Comovirus 658
torulosum 1078, 1136 Wilt 691
tracheiphilum 692, 935 Yellows 934
ultimum 520, 707, 712, 734, 744, Radish (Raphanus) 1042
764, 766, 771, 778, 785, 790, 795, Radopholus 407
802, 807, 829, 831, 833, 866, 867, Radopholus similis 407, 710, 736, 739,
871, 877, 878, 888, 901, 915, 924, 740, 771, 774, 775, 777, 781, 784,
927, 945, 956, 987, 988, 1029, 803, 868, 891, 921, 944, 949, 994,
1083, 1087, 1098, 1103, 1116, 1010, 1011, 1016, 1036, 1072
1119 Ragweed (Ambrosia) 1044
Rain-Lily (Cooperia) 1044
uncinulatum 521, 934
Ralstonia (Pseudomonas)
vexans 829, 871
solanacearum 718
Pythium aphanidermatum 692
Ralstonia solanacearum 122, 871, 1033
Pythium sp. 703, 760, 780, 782, 788,
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum)
800, 802, 815, 818, 836, 844, 915,
1044
991–993, 996, 1004, 1040, 1045,
Ramularia 354
1067, 1069, 1120
acalyphae 705
Pythium spp. 521, 737, 738, 745, 748,
actaeae 740
750, 767, 787, 803, 809, 813, 821,
aequivoca 1044
827, 829, 934, 938, 942, 985, 994,
agrestis 995, 1127
999, 1011, 1020, 1035, 1050, 1074,
andromedae 935
1078, 1081, 1091, 1094, 1100, 1102,
angelicae 717
1110, 1132, 1133
angustata 738
armoraciae 355, 911
Quail aromatica 1099
Pea Mosaic Comovirus 658 artemisiae 1059
Quail Pea Mosaic 1095 arvensis 1036
Quarternary Ammonium Compounds asteris 734
24, 27 barbareae 1138
Queen Anne’S Lace, False (Ammi majus) beticola 748, 1104
1040 brevipes 966
1284 Index
brunellae 1039 multiplex 817

calthae 956 nemopanthus 970
carthami 1058 obducens 1140
celastri 753 orontii 878
centranthi 1121, 1122 oxalidis 989
cephalanthi 766 pastinacae 355, 997
cercosphaelloides 1058 penstemonis 1009
cercosporoides 847 philadelphi 966
chrysopsidis 801
primulae 355, 1038
cichorii 846
pruinosa 1067
claytoniae 806
pusilla 345
clematidis 806
pyrolae 1040
crepidis 894
ranunculi 716
cyclaminicola 824
cylindriopsis 947 repens 725
cynarae 729, 779 reticulata 1103
delphinii 829 rhei 1050
deusta f. sp. odorati 1101 rosea 1137
didyma 322 rubicunda 950
diervillae 834, 1135 rudbeckiae 879, 1047, 1056
dioscoreae 1141 salviicola 1058
effusa 912 sambucina 843
euonymi 850 saururi 1064
filaris 1067 senecionis 1067
gei 873 serotina 880
geranii 872 sidalceae 791
giliae 873 sidarum 1070
hamamelidis 1139 smilacinae 1077
hedericola 920 sphaeroidea 1125
heraclei 900 sphaerpioides 1107
hydrophylli 914
spiraeae 979
lactea 995, 1127
stachydis 1088
lappulae 825
subrufa 1072
liriodendri 1117
tanaceti 1106
lophanthi 707
ulmariae 878
lupini 945
lysimachiae 943 vaccinii 756
macrospora 776, 1053 vallisumbrosae 355, 974
menthicola 964 vancouveriae 1122
mimuli 964 variabilis 355, 865, 973
mitellae 752 variegata 1015
mitellae var. heucherae 901 veronicae 822, 1125
momordicae 739 viburni 1125
monilioides 1099 waldsteiniae 742
Index 1285
Ramularia sp. 728, 758, 782, 835, 881, gooddingii 704

917, 937, 1014, 1016, 1038, 1064, gracilis 1024
1100, 1105, 1119 hieronymi 704, 913
Ramularia spp. 875, 1094 holwayi 962
Ramulispora 355 humphreyana 567, 770, 1028
sorghi 355, 886 igualica 704
sorghicola 924 indigoferae 567
Ranunculus laevis 916
(Buttercup, Crowfoot) 1044 leucaenae 932
Mosaic 1045 lysilomae 947
Mottle 1045 morongiae 1065
Mottle Potyvirus 658 opaca 907
Raphanus raphanistruno 768 pithecolobii 1024
Raspberry reticulatae 774
(Red) Mosaic 659 roemerianae 704
Alpha Leaf Curl Luteovirus 658 siderocarpi 1024
Beta Leaf Curl 754, 832 siliquae 704, 913
Beta Leaf Curl Luteovirus 658 subtortuosae 704
Bushy Dwarf 1046 texensis 765
Cane Blight 184, 185 thornberiana 704
Decline 659 versatilis 704
Leaf Curl 1046 Red
Leaf Spot 362 Blotch 301
Mosaic 832 Brown Heart Rot 515, 516
Ringspot 754 Clover Vein Mosaic 795, 808, 933
Ringspot Nepovirus 659 Clover Vein Mosaic Carlavirus 660
Spur Blight 174 Fire Disease 301
Streak 659, 754, 1046 Heart Rot 529
Yellow Mosaic 1046 Leaf 1005
Yellow Mosaic = Rubus Yellow Net Leaf Gall 293, 294
Bednavirus 659 Leaf Spot 290, 301, 308, 331,
Raspberry (Black) Necrosis 659 332, 363
Raspberry (Rubus) 1045 Mottle Rot 518
Rasutoria abietiis 141 Raspberry Mosaic 754, 1046
Rathayibacter rathayi 885 Ray Rot 514, 515
Ratibida (Prairie Coneflower) 1047 Ring Rot 478, 479
Ratoon Stunt 103 Stem Spot 219
Rattan Vine (Berchemia) 1047 Red-Bay, Swamp-Bay (Persea borbonia)
Ravenelia 567 1047
annulata 947 Redbud Leaf Spot 341
arizonica 962 Redbud, Judas-Tree (Cercis) 1047
australis 704, 913 Redweed (Melochia) 1048
dysocarpae 567 Rehmiellopsis balsameae 207, 860
fragrans var. evernia 567 Reniform Nematode 408
1286 Index
Rhabdocline 380 1062, 1066, 1067, 1069–1071,

pseudotsugae 380, 838 1074, 1077, 1078, 1081, 1084,
pseudotsugae subsp. pseudotsug- 1085, 1087, 1090, 1091, 1093,
ae 838 1097, 1098, 1100, 1102–1104,
weirii 381, 838 1107, 1109, 1110, 1116, 1117,
Rhabdogloeum 1119, 1121, 1123, 1125, 1127–
abietinum 860 1129, 1131, 1133, 1134, 1141,
hydrophyllum 838 1142, 1144, 1145
Rhabdospora 261 solani Ag-7 1134
mirabilissima 1020 tuliparum 522, 918, 938, 1116
rubi 262 zeae 1104
Rhexia (Deergrass, Meadow-Beauty) Rhizoctonia sp. 208, 521, 730, 833,
1048 855, 856, 859, 862, 868, 958, 1010,
Rhizina 521 1037, 1058, 1085
undulata 521, 838, 898, 930, 1019 Rhizoctonia spp. 782, 1003
Rhizobiaceae 98 Rhizoctoniose 501
Rhizoctonia 207, 356, 521, 693 Rhizomania 749
bataticola 521, 942 Rhizome Rot 483, 525, 527
crocorum 521 Rhizomonas suberifaciens 121, 934
microsclerotia 1017 Rhizopus 208, 523
oryzae 999 arrhizus 523, 749, 876
ramicola 207, 818, 842, 849, 853, nigricans 523, 721, 737, 859, 1001,
904, 1024, 1039, 1048 1006, 1046, 1093
solani 208, 356, 522, 693, 703, 705, oryzae 523, 1097
707, 708, 712, 715, 724–726, Rot 523
729, 730, 732–734, 737, 738, 742, stolonifer 208, 523, 713, 729, 745,
744, 748, 750, 754, 757, 760, 764, 768, 792, 804, 821, 841, 851, 891,
766–768, 771, 772, 774, 776, 778, 945, 960, 975, 986, 999, 1012,
780, 782, 784–788, 795, 800, 802, 1014, 1087, 1112, 1116
803, 805, 807–810, 812, 813, 815, Rhizopus sp. 938
821, 822, 827–829, 831–834, 838, Rhizopus spp. 711, 749, 782, 997,
841, 844, 846, 851, 853, 854, 858, 1004, 1035, 1102, 1133
862, 865, 870, 871, 874, 876, 878, Rhizosphaera 381
880, 881, 885, 892, 898, 900, 904, Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii 381, 1083,
912, 914, 915, 917, 918, 920, 928, 1084
930, 931, 934, 937–939, 941, 942, Rhodesgrass (Chloris gayana) 1048
945–948, 952, 953, 956, 960– Rhodochytrium spilanthidis 879
962, 967, 973, 977, 978, 982, 983, Rhodococcus fascians 103, 705, 776,
985, 987, 988, 994, 996, 997, 999, 897, 911, 976, 1123, 1124
1001, 1004, 1007, 1010, 1011, Rhododendron 1048
1013, 1015, 1019, 1020, 1024, Leaf Gall 290
1026, 1029, 1032, 1033, 1038, Leaf Spot 313, 314, 336, 345, 346,
1040, 1043, 1044, 1046, 1048, 349, 350
1050, 1055, 1057–1059, 1061, Necrotic Ringspot 971, 1049
Index 1287
Necrotic Ringspot Potexvirus 660 Rice-Paper

Wilt 692 Plant (Tetrapanax) 1051
Rhodotorula 288 Rickettsialike bacteria 104
glutinis 721 Rickettsialike organism 885
Rhoeo 1049 Ring Nematode 390, 391
Rhopalidium cercosporelloidis 906 Ring Rot 498
Rhubarb Ring Spot 320, 340, 432, 707, 890,
(Rheum) 1050 945, 1010, 1027, 1034, 1074
Anthracnose 87, 93 Ripe Fruit Rot 87, 499
Chlorotic Ring 1050 Ripe Rot 90, 92, 468, 480, 499
Chlorotic Ring Spot 660 Robinia
Crown Rot 110 Brooming 660, 907
Ring Spot 660 Rock-Jasmine (Androsace) 1051
Rhubard Downy Mildew 279 Rock-Rose (Cistus) 1051
Rhynchosia Golden Mosaic 978, 1080 Rodopholus similis 1028
Rhynchosia Golden Mosaic Bego- Rodotorula glutinis 288
movirus 660
Roesleria 523
Rhytidhysteron rufulum 216
hypogaea 523, 884
Rhytisma 356
Rohdea 1051
acerinum 356, 759, 954
Rollinia 1051
andromedae 356, 715, 932, 947,
Rolstonia solanacearum 121
971, 1018
Romanzoffia 1051
arbuti 948
Root and Basal Rot 480
bistorti 356
concavum 1138 Root and Butt Rot 477, 478, 490
decolorans 935, 947 Root and Crown Rot 472, 483,
ilicincola 1141 492, 510
ilicinicolum 904 Root and Leaf Rot 502
ilicis-canadensis 970 Root and Pod Rot 525
liriodendri 356, 1117 Root and Seed Rot 484
prini 1138 Root and Stalk Rot 475, 476
punctatum 356, 759, 954 Root and Stem Rot 498, 502, 512, 513,
salicinum 356, 1137 519, 522, 525
vaccinii 853, 912, 1135 Root Girdle 782
velatum 904 Root Lesions 483
Rhytisma sp. 961 Root Rot 152, 240, 456, 461, 466, 468,
Ribbon-Bush (Homalocladium) 1050 471–473, 475, 477, 479, 481, 483,
Ribbon-Grass (Phalaris) 1050 484, 490, 497, 501, 510–522, 526,
Ribgrass 527, 532, 533
Mosaic Tobamovirus 660 Root, Stalk, Pink Kernel Rot 480
Ribgrass Mosaic 1026 Root, Stolon, and Petiole Rot 504
Rice Root-Knob Nematode 402, 403
(Oryzae sativa) 1051 Root-Rot 523
Root-Knob Nematode 402 Rootlet Necrosis 513
1288 Index
Rose buxophilus 408, 741, 760, 1010

– Acacia (Robinia hispida) 1054 cristiei 408, 887
– Mallow (Hibiscus palustris) 1055 reniformis 815, 1003
(Rosa) 1051 robustus 408, 738
Anthracnose 599 uniformis 408
Blackspot 144 Rouge-Plant (Rivina) 1056
Brand Canker 231 Rough Bark 1025
Brown Canker 234 Rubber-Plant (Ficus elastica) 1056
Canker 246 Rudbeckia (Golden-Glow, Coneflower,
Commom Canker 230 Black-Eyed Susan) 1056
Dieback 241 Rue Anemone (Anemonella) 1057
Downy Mildew 279 Ruellia 1057
Graft Canker 231 Rugose Mosaic 1113
Leaf Curl 1054 Rumex (Garden Sorrel) 1057
Mildew 449, 452 Rumple 804
Mosaic 661, 1054 Russeting 1111
Rosette 661, 1054 Russian
Spring Dwarf 1054 Knapweed (Acroptilon repens) 1057
Streak 661, 1054 Russian-Olive
Yellow Mosaic 661, 1054 Silverberry (Elaeagnus) 1058
Rose-Gentian (Sabatia) 1055 Rust 432, 541, 553, 554, 558, 560,
Rose-Of-Sharon, Shrub-Althaea (Hibis- 563–566, 568, 570, 875
cus syriacus) 1055 Rutabaga 1058
Roselle Rymovirus 74
(Hibiscus sabdariffa) 1054
Rosellinia 208, 524 Saccardia quercina 981
(Dematophora) necatrix 1060 Safflower
caryae 902 (Carthamus) 1058
herpotrichioides 208, 837, 898, Sage (Salvia) (Includes Blue, Clary,
1083 Sauceleaf, Scarlet, Black Ornamen-
necatrix 524, 721, 737, 884, 906, tal Forms) 1058
1039, 1126 Sage-Brush (Artemisia) 1059
Rosellinia sp. 1128 Saguaro
Rosemary (Rosmarinus) 1055 Cactus Carmovirus 661
Rosette 432, 720, 737, 902, 977, 1008 Saguaro Cactus 769
Rosy Sainfoin (Onobrychis) 1059
canker 1025 Salal (Gaultheria shallon) 1060
Rot 124, 511 Salpiglossis (Painted-Tongue) 1060
Rot Root 206 Salsify
Rotylenchulus 408 Black (Scorzonera) 1061
reniformis 408, 868, 921, 969, 1111 Salsify (Tragopogon) 1061
Rotylenchus 408 Salsify Leaf Blight 214, 215
blaberus 408, 1081 Salt Bush (Atriplex) 1061
brachyurus 807 Salt Injury 432
Index 1289
Saltgrass (Distichlis) 1062 907, 909, 940, 954, 962, 972, 981,
Salvinia (Aquatic Fern) 1062 1006, 1008, 1014, 1024, 1032,
Sanchezia 1062 1064, 1068, 1096, 1100, 1117,
Sand Burn 1008 1131, 1137
Sand-Myrtle (Leiophyllum) 1062 Schizothyrium 357
Sand-Verbena (Abronia) 1062 gaultheriae 357, 869, 1139
Sandvine (Ampelanus) 1062 pevexiguum 287
Sandwort (Arenaria) 1063 pomi 140, 357
Sanguisorba (Burnet) 1063 Schizoxylon macrosporum 953
Sansevieria (Bowstring-Hemp, Snake Schrankia 1065
Plant) 1063 Scilla (Squill) 1065
Sapodilla (Achras) 1063 Scindapsus 1066
Sapwood Scleroderris 262
Rot 470, 492, 517, 528, 529 abieticola 262, 861
Wound Rot 529 lagerbergii 262, 1019, 1020
Sarcinella heterospora 966 lateritium 262
Sarcotrochilia balsameae 196 Sclerophoma
Sassafras 1064 eustomonis 852
Satellivirus 74 pythiophila 197, 924
Saururus (Swamp-Lily, Water Dragon) Sclerophoma sp. 904
1064 Sclerophthora macrospora 283, 886
Sawadaea Scleropycnium 209
bicornis 954 aureum 209, 962
tulasnei 954 Sclerospora 282
Saxifrage (Saxifraga) 1064 farlowii 283, 886
Scab 485, 579, 580, 598 graminicola 283
Scabiosa 1065 Sclerotinia 262, 357, 524, 693
Scald 353, 432, 487, 488, 720, 949, (Whetzelinia) 209
985, 1005, 1034 borealis 888
Scaly Cap 492 bulborum 913, 918
Scarborough-Lily (Vallota) 1065 camelliae 211, 775
Schefflera homeocarpa color plate 10
(Brassaia actinophylla = Schefflera homoeocarpa 357, 525, 885, 886,
actinophylla) 1065 888, 1003
Dwarf (Schefflera arboricola) 1065 intermedia 525, 745, 783, 787, 1061
Ringspot 1065 minor 211, 525, 693, 725, 742, 745,
Ringspot Badnavirus 662 753, 768, 782, 783, 787, 795, 808,
Schiffnerula pulchra 142 841, 846, 853, 899, 911, 934, 945,
Schirrhia 208 979, 982, 1003, 1004, 1012, 1035,
Schizonella 585 1070, 1074, 1078, 1104, 1112,
Schizophyllum 524 1122, 1136
commune 524, 704, 709–711, 719, narcissicola 525, 975
721, 724, 726, 731, 748, 752, 772, polyblastis 211, 974
773, 785, 786, 805, 845, 884, 903, ricini 745
1290 Index
rolfsii 211, 852, 987, 1121 846–848, 851, 858, 864, 865, 875,
sativa 1116 877, 879, 886, 890, 894, 899, 900,
sclerotiorum 211, 262, 525, 526, 905, 912, 913, 915, 916, 918, 922,
706, 711, 717, 718, 721, 724, 934, 937–941, 943, 945, 946, 956,
726, 729, 732, 735, 737, 742, 745, 960, 966–968, 974, 985, 987, 991,
749, 750, 755, 758, 766, 768, 771, 994, 995, 997, 999, 1002–1004,
775, 776, 778, 779, 782–784, 787, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1016, 1018,
788, 795, 796, 800, 802, 804, 808, 1024, 1033, 1039, 1045, 1050,
811, 812, 815, 821, 822, 825, 827, 1052, 1055–1061, 1065, 1066,
829, 834, 840, 846, 847, 853, 858, 1069, 1070, 1074, 1078, 1086,
862–865, 867, 870, 872, 874, 875, 1089–1093, 1097, 1100, 1101,
877, 879, 883, 899, 905, 913, 934, 1103, 1104, 1106, 1108, 1110,
936, 938, 939, 945, 951, 956, 960, 1115, 1116, 1118, 1119, 1121,
962, 967, 973, 974, 983, 986, 996, 1122, 1125, 1127, 1130, 1133,
997, 999, 1000, 1003, 1004, 1006, 1135, 1138, 1143, 1144
1010, 1012, 1013, 1015, 1018, rolfsii var. delphinii 735, 1039
1024, 1029, 1035, 1038, 1040, Sclerotium sp. 828, 885, 920, 975,
1043, 1045, 1056, 1058, 1059, 1059, 1132, 1143
1061, 1065, 1067, 1069, 1074, Scoleconectria cucurbitula 255
1078, 1079, 1082, 1087, 1091, Scolecosporiella sisyrinchii 184
1093, 1097, 1098, 1101, 1106, Scolecosporium
1112, 1114, 1116, 1120, 1121, fagi 794
1128, 1134, 1144 Scolecotrichum 357
sclerotiorum = Whetzelinia sclerotio- graminis 358, 886
rum 1098 typhae 786
smilacina 875 Scopella sapotae 567, 1063
trifoliorum 527, 808, 820 Scorch 84, 300, 433, 790, 836, 910,
Sclerotinia sp. 972, 998, 1035, 1045, 918, 937
1102, 1104, 1110, 1116 Scoria spongiosa 1094
Sclerotiniaceae 57 Scorias 595
Sclerotium 211, 527, 593 spongiosa 595, 710, 1023, 1128
bataticola 211, 942 spongospora 748
cepivorum 527, 986, 1069 Scribner’s Meadow Nematode 406
deciduum 725, 752, 855, 856 Scurf 576
delphinii 799, 829 Scutellonema 408
hydrophilum 211, 1136 blaberum 408
oryzae 211, 1136 brachyurum 409
rhizodes 211, 593, 888 brachyurus 707, 713
rolfsii 211, 527, 708, 713, 716, 718, bradys 409
729, 734, 736, 738, 744, 746, 748, christiei 409
750, 755, 765, 767, 770, 771, 774, Scytinostroma galactinum 471
776, 777, 779, 780, 782–785, 788, Sea-Grape
791, 795, 796, 800, 803, 812, 815, Dove-Plum (Coccoloba) 1066
821, 825–829, 833, 839, 841–843, Sea-Kale (Crambe) 1066
Index 1291
Seashore Paspalum (Paspalum) 1066 langoisii 948

Seaverinia 527 leprieurii 948
geranii 527, 872 mariani 1040, 1042, 1099
Sedum (Stonecrop) 1066 peckii 709
Seed 198 pilosum 951
Decay 520 pseudopedicellatum 263, 723, 775,
Mold 353, 363 797, 844, 935, 951, 965, 1072,
Smut 488 1099, 1118
Spotting 999 retiforme 792
Seed Pitting 744 sabal-minor 994
Seedling sabalis 994
Leaf Blight 326 sinuosum 826, 853, 1099
Root Rot 521 sydowii 892
Seedling Blight 88, 150, 159, 167, 174, tenui 948
179, 186, 208, 216 Septobasidium sp. 971
Seimatosporium Septobasidium spp. 731, 739, 747,
arbuti 320 759, 803, 836, 858, 894, 902, 904,
berckmansii 168 908, 909, 917, 953, 980, 1005, 1020,
lichenicola 168 1118
Seinhorst Septocylindrium 358
Stubby Root Nematode 410 hydrophylli 358, 914
Seiridium (Coryneum) 232 ranunculi 1044
Seiridium cardinale 232 Septocylindrium sp. 1099
Seiridium unicorne 250 Septocyta ruberum 262
Selenophoma 358 Septogloeum 359
donacis 730, 740, 886 acerinum 359
donacis; Syn. Pseudoseptoria everhar- celtidis 892
tii 358 cercocarpi 971
everhartii 358, 886 convolvuli 773
obtusa 358, 886 defolians 980
Selenophoma spp. 987 hedysari 1103
Sempervivum (Houseleek) 1067 lupini 945
Senecio (Groundsel) 1067 maculans 1137
Septobasidiaceae 60 oxysporum 359, 886
Septobasidium 262 parasiticum 359, 844
alni 1099 profusum 844, 896
apiculatum 1099 querceum 980
burtii 263, 892, 1042, 1099 rhopaloideum 359
castaneum 263, 775 salicinum 1137
cokeri 747, 1040 salicis-fendlerianae 1137
conidiophorum 775 schizonoti 906
curtisii 263, 747, 850, 906, 1130 subnudum 1072
filiforme 709 variegatum 709
fumigatum 939 Septomyxa affine 1119
1292 Index
Septoria 212, 222, 300, 359 callistephi 359, 734

abortiva 968 calypsonis 988
aceris 759, 954 calystegiae 773
acetosella 989 campanulae 776
aegopodii 1103 canadensis 835
agrimoniae 708 cannabis 899
agrimoniae-eupatoriae 708 carthami 1058
agropyrina 222, 359, 886 caryae 902, 1007
alabamensis 785 cassiicola 784
alba 1071 ceanothi 786
albicans 1064 cephalanthi 766
albopunctata 756, 853 cercosperma 877, 894
allardii 765 chamaecisti 1098
alni 709 chelidonii 786
ampelina 883 chimaphilae 1023
anemones 716 chionanthi 866
angularis 734 chlorogali 775
angustifolia 971 chrysanthemella 359, 800, 827
antirrhinorum 957 chrysanthemi 814
apii 212 cirrhosa 1088
apii-graveolentis 212 cirsii 802, 1107
apiicola 212, 787 citri 360, 803
aquilegiae 810 citrulli 360
arabidis 724 clematidis 806
araliae 874 cocoina 992
argemones 1037 collinsiae 810
argyrea 842 consocia 963
artemisiae 1059 conspicua 943
asiminae 998 convolvuli 773, 968
asplenii 856 coptidis 881
atropurpurea 850 coreopsidis 812
azaleae 300, 738 cornicola 360, 836
baptisiae 741 corydalis 814
bataticola 359, 1101 corylina 896
betae 748 crataegi 894
betulae 752 cruciatae 867
betulicola 752 cucurbitacearum 360, 821, 960,
blasdalei 763 1086
breviuscula 940 cunilae 834
brunellae 1039 cyclaminis 360
bumeliae 765 cylindrica 716
cacaliae 1067 cylindrospora 1140
cacticola 769 dalibardae 827
calamagrostidis 359, 887 darlingtoniae 773
Index 1293
darrowi 754, 832, 1046 hydrangeae 914

dearnessii 717 hydrophylli 914
delphinella 829 hypoxis 1089
dianthae 780 ilicifolia 904
dianthi 360, 833, 1103 increscens 1089
didyma 1137 infuscata 1047
diervillae 834 iresines 917
dimera 1070 jussiaeae 1134
divaricatae 360 krigiae 928
dracocephali 839 lactucae 361, 788, 934
elaeagni 842 lamii 969
eleospora 866 lanaria 852
elymi 222, 886 lavandulae 931
epilobii 847 Leaf Spot 360, 361
erigerontis 848 lepachydis 840
erigerontis var. boltoniae 758 leucanthemi 213, 800, 827, 1069
eriobotryae 944 liatridis 936
eryngicola 849 limonium 803
euonymi 850 linariae 939
eupatorii 851 liquidambaris 1099
eupatoriicola 851 lithospermi 941
exotica 896 littorea 835
expansa 872 lobeliae 941
farfaricola 810 loligena 361, 887
fici-indicae 770 lophanthi 707
flagellaris 773 ludwigiae 944
flagellifera 999 lupinicola 945
gaillardiae 867 lupulina 908
gaurina 869 lychnidis 946
gei 873 lychnidis var. pusilla 814
glabra 910 lycopersici 361, 841, 1110
gladioli 360, 876 lycopi 1132
glycines 360, 1079 lythrina 947
grindeliae 889 macropoda 222, 886
grindeliicola 889 maculifera 822
helenii 897 magnoliae 949
helianthi 729, 897, 1097 malvicola 905
heliopsidis 897 margaritaceae 715
hepaticae 899 mariae-wilsonii 1120
heucherae 901 menthae 964
hicoriae 902 menthicola 755
hieracicola 894 mentzeliae 961
hippocastani 910 mikanii 963
humuli 908 mimuli 964
1294 Index
mitellae 752 punicea 716

musiva 1070 pyri 817
myricae 1135 pyrolae 1040
myricata 1099 ravenelii 794
nabali 1037 rhapontici 1050
negundinis 759 rhododendri 1049
nepetae 785 rhoina 1073, 1096
noctiflorae 1076 rivinae 1056
nodorum 887 rosae 1052
noli-tangeris 915 rubi 361, 754, 832
obesa 359, 800 rudbeckiae 879, 1056
oedospora 1075 salicicola 1137
oenotherae 982 sambucina 843, 907
oleandrina 983 sanguinea 823
ornithogali 1089 scrophulariae 860
ostryae 908 scutellariae 1071
oudemansii 361, 887 secalis 887
pachysandrae 990 secalis var. stipae 362
pachyspora 900, 1037 sedi 1066
paeoniae 361, 1010 selenophomoides 987
pastinacae 997 senecionis 1067
penstemonis 1009 shepherdiae 764
peraphylli 1088 signalensis 1075
petroselini 996 silenes 1070
petrosellini 213 sitchensis 970
philadelphi 966 smilacinae 1077
phlogis 361 smilacis 1072
photiniae 1017 solitaria 738, 1049
phylctaenioides 807 sorbi 970
physostegiae 1018 spadicea 1019
pileae 730 speculariae 1080
pimpinellae 1105 spiculosa 1071
pisi 999 spraguei 362
pistaciarum 361, 1024 stachydis 1088
platanifolia 1025 stigma 1100
pleosporioides 1057 streptopidis 1095
polemonii 1030 symphoricarpi 1075, 1139
polemoniicola 1030 symploci 1100
polygalae 963 tageticola 362, 956
populicola 361, 1031 tecomae 1115
poseyi 961 tenella 362, 887
pruni 799, 1026 thalictri 958
pteleae 909 tradescantiae 1114
pulchella 947 trautveteriae 1114
Index 1295
trichostematis 757 Setosphaeria turcica 180

trillii 1115 Severe Cattleya Color-Break 987
triseti 887 Shallot (Allium ascalonicum; A. porrum,
tritici var. lolicola 362, 887 Leek) 1069
ulmariae 958 Shamrock
unedonis 1094 Chlorotic Ringspot 989
valerianae 1121 Chlorotic Ringspot Potyvirus 662
valerianellae 1122 Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum x Super-
verbasicola 973 bum) 1069
verbenae 1124 Shepherd’S Purse (Capsella) 1069
veronicae 822, 1125 Shining Willow (Salix lucida) 1070
vincae 1126 Shizophyllum commune 1002
violae 1127 Shoot and Leaf Gall 290
waldsteiniae 742 Shoot and Stem Blight 200
wistariae 1139 Shoot and Twig Blight 211
wyethiae 1140 Shoot Blight 175, 179, 182, 186, 198,
xylostei 907 214, 378
ziziae 1144 Shoot Dieback 244, 257
Septoria sp. 739, 779, 815, 866, 874, Shoot Hole 316, 318
890, 912, 919, 927, 952, 1007, 1032, Shoot Hypertrophy 290
1044, 1055, 1062–1064 Short-Cycle Orange Rust 552
Septoria spp. 880, 965, 980, 1016, Shortened Internodes 1143
1137 Shortia (Oconee-bells) 1070
Septorium spraguei 1136 Shot Berry 433, 883
Septosphaeria maculans 778 Shot Hole 168, 169, 311, 317, 318
Septosporium Shrivel 896, 1131
heterosporum 883 Sickle Leaf 984
lindquistii 1097 Sida 1070
Septotinia 213 Silene (Catchfly, Cushion-Pink, Campion)
podophyllina 213, 958 1070
populiperda 1031 Silk-Tassel Bush (Garrya) 1070
Sequivirus 74 Silky Thread Blight 207
Sequoia (Redwood and Giant Sequoia) Silphium (Compass Plant, Indian-Cup)
1067 1071
Seriocarpus (White-Topped Aster) Silver Leaf 528, 529
1068 Silver Scurf 579, 580, 804
Serrano Golden Mosaic 1012, 1113 Silver Spike Disease 483
Servazziella 213 Sirococcus 213
Servazziella longispora 169, 213 clavigignenti-juglandacearum 1130
Sesame conigenus 786
(Sesamum) 1068 strobilinus 214, 1020, 1083
Sesquicillium buxi 501 Sirosporium diffusum 314
Sesuvium 1068 Sirrococcus elavigignenti-
Setaria glauca 885 juglandacearum 214
1296 Index
Sirula macrospora 1083 Snowdrop

Skimmia 1071 (Galanthus) 1075
Skin Blanching 883 Snowmold 593
Skullcap (Scutellaria) 1071 SO3 956
Skunk Vine (Paederia foetide) 1072 Soapberry
Skunk-Cabbage (Symplocarpus) 1071 Southern (Sapindus saponaria) 1075
Slenderflower Thistle (Carduus) 1072 Western (Sapindus drummondii)
Slight Blight 318 1076
Slime Disease 115, 121 Soapwort (Saponaria) 1076
Small Brown Patch 525 Sobemovirus 74
Small Flower Galinsoga (Galinsoga parv- Society Garlic (Tulbaghia) 1076
iflora) 1072 Soft Nose 952, 984
Small Sclerotial Neck Rot 463 Soft Rot 107, 108, 114, 156, 491,
Smelowskia 1072 503, 523
Smilax Soft Scald 720
Leaf Spot 313 Soggy Breakdown 720
Smilax (Greenbrier Cat-Brier) 1072 Soil Rot or Pox 529
Smithantha 1073 Solanum Yellows Luteovirus 662
Smithiana 1073
Solenia
Smithiana Potex Virus 662
anomala 264
Smithiana Potexvirus 1073
ochracea 264, 709, 751, 902
Smog Injury 433
Solenia (Henningsomyces) 263
Smoke Injury 434
Solomons-Seal (Polygonatum) 1076
Smoke-Tree (Cotinus) 1073
Sonchus 1077
Smoke-Tree (Dalea) 1073
Yellow Net 934
Smooth Patch 224
Yellow Net Nucleorhabdovirus 662
Smooth-Headed Meadow Nema-
tode 405 Soot Injury 434
Smother 216 Sooty Blotch of Fruit 219, 220
Smut 584, 588, 589 Sooty Mold 594, 595
Snakeweed (Polygonum) 1073 Sooty-Bark Canker 228
Snapdragon Sophora (Pagoda Tree, Silky Sophora,
(Antirrhinum) 1073 Mescalbean) 1077
Anthracnose 86, 93 Sordaria sp. 756
Downy Mildew 277 Sordariaceae 55
Leaf Spot 349 Sorghum
Rust 558 Chlorotic Spot 924
Snow Blight 196 Chlorotic Spot Furovirus 662
Snow-On-The-Mountain (Euphorbia halepense 885
marginata) 1075 Mosaic Potyvirus 662
Snowball Spot Anthracnose 601 Stunt Mosaic 814, 924
Snowberry Stunt Mosaic Nucleorhab-
Anthracnose 601 dovirus 662
Snowberry (Symphoricarpos) 1074 Sorosphaera veronicae 1124
Index 1297
Sorosporium 585 Spearmint Rust 564

saponariae 585, 1070 Speckeled Tar Spot 356
syntherisme 888 Speckle 358, 1054
Sour Orange Scab 597 Speckled Leaf Blotch 222
Sour Rot 500 Specularia (Venus Looking-Glass)
Sour Skin Rot 113, 114 1080
South Carolina Lettuce Disease Sphacele (Pitcher-Sage) 1081
128, 130 Sphacelia sp. 924
Southern Sphaceloma 600
Bacterial Wilt 115, 121 araliae 600, 725, 900
Bean Mosaic 745 cercocarpi 600, 971
Blight 190, 192, 211, 527 hederae 600, 920
Corn Leaf Blight 180 lippiae 600, 940
Corn Rust 564 menthae 600, 964
Fusiform Rust 541 morindae 600, 968
Root-Knob Nematode 403 murrayae 1138
Squash Mosaic 1087 murrayi 600
Southwestern Ponderosa Pine Dwarf
oleandri 601, 984
Mistletoe 371
perseae 601, 737
Sowbane Mosaic 791
phaseoli 745
Sowbane Mosaic Sobemovirus 662
poinsettiae 601, 1029, 1085
Sowthistle Yellow Vein 1077
populi 1032
Sowthistle Yellow Vein Nucleorhab-
psidii 601, 853
dovirus 663
punicae 601, 1030
Sowthistle, Annual (Sonchos oleraceus)
ribis 601, 882
1077
Soy Bean Target Spot 319 spondiadis 601, 1083
Soybean symphoricarpi 601, 812, 1075
Cyst Nematode 397 viburni 601, 1126
Downy Mildew 278 violae 601, 995, 1128
Dwarf 1080 Sphaceloma sp. 751, 785, 843, 1049,
Dwarf Luteovirus 663 1106
Mosaic 1080, 1095 Sphaceloma spp. 601
Mosaic Potyvirus 663 Sphacelotheca
Pod 173 cruenta 586
Yellow Mosaic 663, 1080 reiliana 586, 814
Soybean (Glycine max) 1078 sorghi 586
Spanish Sphaerella applanata 806
Moss (Tillandsia) 1080 Sphaerellaceae 55
Sparassis radicata 838, 930, 1021, 1084 Sphaerellopsis filum 1114
Sparaxis Sphaeriaceae 55
(Wandflower) 1080 Sphaerioidaceae 63
Mosaic 663 Sphaerobolus stellatus 796
Spathiphyllum 1080 Sphaerognomonia carpinea 896, 909
1298 Index
Sphaeronema 409 pannosa var. rosae 452

pomorum 817 phytoptophila 452, 892
Sphaeronema sp. 409, 756, 790 Sphaerotheca sp. 452, 1018
Sphaerophragmium 568 Sphaerulina 362
acaciae 568, 932 polyspora 214, 989
Sphaeropsis 214, 264, 293 rubi 362
abietis 861 taxi 1142
albescens 953 taxicola 1142
asiminae 998 Sphenospora 567
Canker 258, 259, 264 kevorkianii 987
cruenta 950, 1072, 1076, 1077, mera 567, 987
1121 saphena 987
ellisii 1020, 1084 Spice-Bush (Lindera) 1081
hedericola 920 Spider-Lily (Hymenocallis) 1081
hyalina 241 Spiderling, Wine-Flower (Boerhaavia)
pyriputrescens 719, 721, 816, 1006 1081
salviae 1059 Spike 1023
sambucina 843 Spilocaea
sapinea 175, 214, 264, 1019 botryae 926
tumefaciens 264, 293, 779, 803, eriobotryae 944
1060 photinicola 574
ulmicola 264, 844 pomi 574
visci 965 pyracanthae 574
Sphaeropsis sp. 731, 836, 844, 939, Spilocaea (Fusicladium) 573
983, 990, 1093, 1142 Spinach
Sphaerotheca 450 (Spinacea) 1081
castagnei 451 Anthracnose 87
dipsacearum 1106 Blight 663
fuliginea 451, 821, 1087 Downy Mildew 277
fusca 451, 890 Latent 1082
lanestris 451, 981 Latent Ilarvirus 663
macularis 451, 707, 708, 727, 751, Smut 584
752, 754, 764, 765, 802, 810, Yellow Dwarf 664, 1082
822, 829, 832, 843, 847, 848, 863, Spine Injury 904
867, 872, 873, 880, 881, 894, 901, Spiraea (Native Hardhack, Mead-
908, 914, 919, 957, 958, 964, 979, owsweet) 1082
990, 995, 1017, 1030, 1036, 1037, Spiral Nematode 408
1039, 1044, 1046, 1053, 1063, Spiranthes Mosaic 987
1064, 1067, 1083, 1088, 1093, Spirea
1096, 1106, 1107, 1125, 1128, Oriental Flowering (Spiraea) 1083
1140 Spiroplasma citri 133, 783, 911, 973,
mors-uvae 451, 823, 881 985, 1069, 1138
pannosa 711, 723, 957, 976, 1018 Splanchrorema platani 249
pannosa var. persicae 451, 1001 Spondias (Mombin) 1083
Index 1299
Spondylocladium atrovirens 580, 1035 Cypress (Euphorbia cyparissias)

Spongospora 574 1085
subterranea 574, 1035, 1112 Flowering (Euphorbia corollata)
Spongy Root Rot 518 1085
Spongy Sap Rot 477, 478 Leafy (Euphorbia escula) 1085
Spongy Scab 574 Painted (Euphorbia heterophylla)
Sporgospora 1085
subterranea f. sp. nasturtii 1131 Prostrate (Euphorbia supina) 1086
Sporidesmium 214 Spotted (Euphorbia maculata) 1086
maclurae 215 Spy Epinasty Decline 1006
Sporisorium 585 Squash
cruentum 586 (Southern) Mosaic 664
holci-sorghi 586 Leaf Curl 1087, 1134
sorghi 586 Leaf Curl Bigeminivirus 664
Sporobolomycetaceae 63 Mosaic 960, 1087
Sporocybe rhois, Anamorph 233 Mosaic Comovirus 664
Sporodesmium Squash and Pumpkin (Cucurbita) 1086
Squash-Bush (Condalia) 1088
maclurae 988
Squaw-Apple (Peraphyllum) 1088
scorzonerae 215, 1061
St. Andrews Cross, St. Peterswort
Sporonema 362
(Ascyrum) 1060
camelliae 363, 775
St. Augustine Decline Virus 889
oxycocci 817
St. Augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum)
Sporotrichum
1060
malorum 1006
St. Johnswort (Hypericum) 1060
Sporotrichum sp. 937, 1112
Stachybotrys
Spot
chartarum 1079
Anthracnose 597–600 Stachybotrys sp. 789
Spot Blotch 330, 332 Stachys (Betony, Hedgenettle, Wound-
Spraing 1035 wort) 1088
Spraying 30 Stagonospora 301
Spring achlydis 1122
Beauty Latent 806 apocyni 835
Beauty Latent Bromovirus 664 atriplicis 1061
Dead Spot 887 baptisiae 741
Dwarf Nematode 386 cirsii 1107
Sprout Tubers 1035 curtisii 301, 713, 819, 850, 935,
Spruce 946, 974, 977, 1065, 1081, 1090,
Needle Cast 379 1143
Needle Rust 537, 538 foliicola 1050
Twig Blight 153 gigantea 789, 1143
Spruce (Picea) 1083 intermixta 886
Spurge petasitidis 1015
Caper (Euphorbia lathyris) 1085 phaseoli 744
1300 Index
smilacis 733, 1072 Stem Blight 153, 173, 179, 206,

spinaciae 1082 216, 217
typhoidearum 786 Stem Break 913
Stagonospora sp. 725, 900 Stem Canker 102, 103, 172, 225, 230,
Stagonosporopsis hortensis 307 240, 241, 244, 262, 267, 318, 349,
Stain 985 361, 512, 522
Stalk Blight 163 Stem End Rot 186
Stalk Rot 87, 93, 485 Stem Gall 256, 292, 294
Staphylea (Bladdernut) 1088 Stem Lesion 152
Star-Of-Bethlehem (Ornithogalum) Stem Necrosis 114, 1035
1089 Stem Pitting 724, 793, 1001, 1002,
Starbur, Bristly (Acanthospermum) 1027
1088 Stem Rot 113, 114, 349, 359, 456, 457,
Starflower 483, 486, 489, 506, 509, 525–527
(Trientalis) 1088 Stem Rust 561
Stargrass Stem Spot 120, 305, 306, 330, 332–334
(Aletris) 1089 Stem Wilt 483
Golden (Hypoxis) 1089 Stem, Crown and Root Rot 520
Statice, Sea-Lavender (Limonium) Stem-End Browning 1035
1089 Stem-end Rot 311
Steccherinum 527 Stem-pitting 722
abietis 528 Stemphylium 215, 363
balloui 790 Blight 215
erinaceus 1025 bolickii 363, 840, 926, 1066
ochraceum 710, 825, 981, 1096, botryosum 363, 732, 744, 767, 985,
1100 1011, 1015, 1016, 1061, 1082,
pulcherrimum 1100 1104, 1119
septentrionale 528, 903, 939, 954 botryosum f. sp. capsicum 1011
Steccherinum sp. 909 callistephi 363
Steccherinum spp. 752 congestum 721
Stegonsporium 264 cucurbitacearum 363, 821, 1086
Stegonsporium acerinum 953 elasticae 1056
Stegonsporium sp. 264 floridanum 780, 800, 826, 1111
Stegophora ulmea 329 floridanum f. sp. kalanchoe 926
Steiner’s Spiral Nematode 394 ilicis 818
Stem Leaf Spot 364
Anthracnose 89 lycopersici 364
Dieback 115 polymorphum 999
Stem and Branch Rot 152, 461 solani 364, 841, 890, 923, 1011,
Stem and Bud Rot 108 1110
Stem and Bulb Nematode 392 vesicarium 215, 364, 732, 985
Stem and Foliage Blight 165 Stemphylium sp. 363, 715, 758, 787,
Stem and Leaf Blight 179 863, 875, 882, 897, 996, 1003, 1058,
Stem and Leaf Gall 292 1128
Index 1301
Stenanthium 1090 juniperina 924

Stenocarpella maydis 476 lautii 1083
Stenolobium (Florida Yellow-Trumpet) liquidambaris 365
1090 palmivorum 365
Stephanomeria (Wire-Lettuce) 1090 platani-racemosae 365
Stephanotis 1090 populi 1031
Stereum 528 thermopsidis 1107
albobadium 772 Stigmina (Stigmella) 364
bicolor 892 Stigmonose 434, 720, 1005
cinerescens 972 Stilbaceae 63
fasciatum 529 Stilbella acerina 954
hirsutum 529, 773, 850, 903, 941, Stillingia (Queens Delight) 1091
971, 1002, 1006, 1039 Sting Nematode 389
purpureum 529, 721, 724, 752, 793, Stinking Smut 586
937, 1002, 1006, 1027 Stippen 720
rameale 971 Stock
sanguinolentum 529, 861, 930 Mosaic 664
taxodii 825 Stock (Matthiola) 1091
Stereum sp. 721 Stokesia (Stokes-Aster) 1092
Stereum spp. 710, 748, 752, 785, 794, Stone Plant (Lithops) 1092
838, 884, 904, 909, 930, 940, 949, Storage Rot 464, 497, 504
954, 981, 1021, 1068, 1100, 1119 Stranvaesia 1092
Sternbergia (Fall-Daffodil) 1090 Strapleaf 902
Sterum spp. 1025 Strawberry
Stevia (Piqueria) 1091 Anthracnose 87
Stewart’s Disease 110, 111 Crinkle 1094
Sthughesia 143 Crinkle Cytorhabdovirus 664
juniperi 143 Downy Mildew 278
Stictidiaceae 57 Green Petal 133
Stictis araucariae 726 Latent Ringspot 964, 996
Stictochlorella lupini 945 Latent Ringspot Nepovirus 665
Stictopatella iridis 918 Latent Virus Rhabdovirus 665
Stigmatea Leaf Blight 172, 197, 198
geranii 872 Leaf Curl 665
rubicola 1046 Leaf Roll 665, 1094
Stigmatea (Stigmea) 364 Leaf Scorch 299
Stigmea Leaf Spot 341
geranii 364 Mild Crinkle 665
rubicola 364 Mild Yellow Edge 1094
Stigmella Mild Yellow Edge Chlorosis
platani-racemosae 365, 1025 Potexvirus 665
vernoniae 919 Mild Yellow Edge Luteovirus 665
Stigmina Mottle 665, 1094
carpophila 169 Multiplier Disease 666, 1094
1302 Index
Necrotic Shock 1094 Strigula complanata 735, 923, 949,

Necrotic Shock = Tobacco Streak 950, 954, 957, 981, 998, 1038, 1096,
Ilarvirus 666 1128, 1135
Pallidosis 1094 Strigula elegans 735, 923, 949, 950,
Pallidosis Virus 666 954, 957, 981, 998, 1038, 1096,
Pallidosis = Cucurbit Yellows 1128, 1135
Crinovirus and Beet Pseudo- String Butt Rot 518
Yellows Closterovirus 666 String of Pearls 593
Phyllody Strawb PhF Phytoplas- Stripe Rust 566
ma 666 Stripe Smut 589, 591
Pseudo Mild Yellow Edge 1094 Stromatinia 530
gladioli 530, 819, 865, 876, 1115
Pseudo Mild Yellow Edge
narcissi 530, 974
Carlavirus 666
smilacinae 1076, 1077
Red Stele Disease 511
Strophostyles (Wild Bean) 1095
Severe Crinkle 666
Strumella 264
Stunt 666
Canker 264, 265
Vein Banding 1094 coryneoidea 265, 794, 902, 908,
Vein Necrosis 1094 953, 1118
Veinbanding Caulimovirus 667 coryneoides 747, 980
Witches’ Broom 667, 1094 Strumella sp. 939
Yellow Edge 667, 1094 Stump Rot 122
Yellows 667 Stunt 133, 398, 1029
Strawberry (Fragaria) 1092 Stunt and Leaf Yellowing 521
Strawberry Phyllody 1094 Stunting Disease 103
Strawberry-Tree (Arbutus unedo) 1094 Stylosanthes 1096
Strawflower (Helichrysum) 1095 Styrax (Snowbell) 1095
Streak 357, 358, 938 Subanguina radicicola 887
Streptanthera 1095 Suberranean Clover Red Leaf 808
Mosaic 667 Subterranean Clover Red Leaf
Luteovirus 667
Streptobotrys arisaemae 163
Sugar Beet
Streptocarpus 1095
Nematode 397
Streptomyces 529, 575
Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris) 1096
acidiscabies 575, 749, 783, 997,
Sugarcane
1043, 1120
Bacilliform Badnavirus 668
ipomoea 529, 922, 969, 1102 Mosaic 889
scabies 575, 749, 783, 827, 997, Mosaic Virus 740
1035, 1043, 1120 Sugarcane Stylet Nematode 410
Streptomyces sp. 1035 Sulfur 24
Streptomycin (Nitrate or Sulfate) 27 Sulfur Dioxide Injury 1021
Streptopus (Twisted-Stalk) 1095 Sulfur Injury 434
Streptotinia arisaemae 921 Sumac (Rhus) 1096
Striga asiatica 814 Summer Dwarf Nematode 386
Index 1303
Sunburn 720, 859 Sweet-Flag (Acorus) 1099

Sunflower Sweet-Olive (Osmanthus fragrans)
(Helianthus) 1096 1100
Mosaic 819, 1098, 1144 Sweet-Root (Osmorhiza) 1103
Mosaic Potyvirus 668 Sweetleaf (Symplocos) 1100
Rust 538, 563 Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) 1101
wilt 682 Swine Cress (Coronopus) 1104
Sunrose (Helianthemum) 1098 Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla)
Sunscald 300, 435, 720, 760, 1012, 1104
1049, 1111, 1131 Swiss Needle Cast 375
Sunstroke 436 Switchgrass (Panicum) 1104
Superficial Bark Canker 255 Sycamore 1104
Suture Spot 1001 Anthracnose 84
Swedish Ivy (Plectranthus australis) Sydowia 265
1098 dothideoides 242
Sweet polyspora 265, 861
Clover Latent 959 Syncarpella tumefaciens 1059
Clover Sweet Latent Nucleorhab- Synchytrium 293
dovirus 668 anemones 293, 716
Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia) 1098 anomalum 706, 973, 1044, 1057
Sweet Gale (Myrica gale) 1099 asari 874
Sweet Gum (Liquidambar) 1099 aureum 293, 705, 728, 807, 829,
Sweet Pea and Perennial Pea (Lathyrus) 832, 873, 879, 943, 956, 1015,
1100 1037, 1044, 1056, 1067, 1088,
Sweet Pea Streak 1101 1093, 1122, 1127, 1140
Sweet Potato cellulare 971, 1132
Black Rot 465 cinnamomeum 1044
Caulimovirus 668 edgertonii 833
Dry Rot 474 endobioticum 293, 1036, 1113
Feathery Mottle 969, 1102 erigerontis 848
Internal Cork 1102 fragariae 1093
Leaf Blight 199 fulgens 805, 869, 982
Leaf Spot 359 geranii 872
Mosaic 669, 1102 globosum 966, 1124
Russet Crack 1102 holwayi 966
Russet Crack – Strain of Sweetpotato impatientis 915
Feathery Mottle Potyvirus 669 innominatum 950
Scurf 579 lythrii 947
Stem Rot 481 marrubii 903
Sweet Vetch (Hedysarum) 1103 myosotidis 820
Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus) nigrescens 734
1103 papillatum 900
Sweet-Fern (Comptonia) 1098 sambuci 843
Sweet-Fern Blister Rust 540 smilacis 1072
1304 Index
stachydis 1088 farlowii 297, 792

taraxaci 846 faulliana 297, 855
vaccinii 294, 738, 756, 790, 807, filicina 297, 857
817, 912, 932, 971 flava 297, 752
Synchytrium sp. 294, 784, 1080 flavorubra 297
Syngonium 1105 flectans 297
Synthyris 1105 fusca 857
Systoria cyclaminis 824 gracilis 857
Systremma 215 insititiae 1026
acicola 215, 1019 japonica 297, 709
artemisiae 728 johansonii 1031
lutescens 857
Tabebuia (Trumpet-Tree) 1105 occidentalis 297, 709
Tabernaemontana (Crape-Jasmine) polystichi 855
1105 populi-salicis 1031, 1137
Taenidia 1105 populina 297, 1031
Tahitian Bridal Veil (Gibasis) 1105 pruni 296, 1026
Tamarind (Tamarindus) 1105 prunisubcordata 296
Tamarisk, Salt Cedar (Tamarix) 1106 purpurascens 1096
Tan Leaf Spot 344, 345 robinsoniana 297, 709
Tanacetum 1059 sacchari 297, 953
Tansy (Tanacetum) 1106 struthiopteridis 297
Taphrina 295 thomasii 297
aceris 295 ulmi 297, 844
aesculi 295, 910 virginica 908
alni 297 weisneri 297
amelanchieri 714 Taphrina spp. 295, 1026
americana 752 Taphrinales 52
aurea 1031 Taphrinia
australis 295, 909 filicina 857
bartholomaei 953 higginsii 856
caerulescens 295, 980 hiratsukae 856, 857
californica 857 Tar Spot 320, 325, 336, 338, 347, 348,
carnea 295, 752 353, 356, 376, 377, 379
carveri 953 Target Canker 1005
castanopsidis 295, 797 Tarjan’s Sneath Nematode 395
cerasi 792, 793 Tatter Leaf 799
communis 296, 1026 Tea (Thea sinensis) 1106
confusa 297, 799 Teasel
coryli 296, 895 Mosaic Potyvirus 669
cystopteridis 854 Teasel (Dipsacus) 1106
darkeri 953 Teasel Mosaic 1106
dearnessii 953 Tebuconazole 24
deformans 296, 723, 976, 1001 Tellima 1106
Index 1305
Tenuivirus 74 Thiophanate
Ternstroemia 1107 Methyl 24
Tesselate Stylet Nematode 410 Methyl Plus Etridiazole 24
Tetraconazole 24 Thiram 24
Tetylenchus 409 Thistle
Texas Mistletoe 369 (Cirsium) 1107
Texas Root Rot 506, 508 Blessed (Cnicus) 1108
Texasweed (Caperonia) 1107 Creeping (Canada) (Cirsium arvense)
Thalia 1107 1108
Thames’ Root-Knob Nematode 402 Ivory And Milk (Silybum) 1108
Thanatephonus Musk (Carduus thoermeri) 1108
cucumeris 194 Thlaspi 1108
Thanatephorus Thorn’s
cucumeris 194, 501, 502, 748 Meadow Nematode 406
Needle Nematode 399
Thecaphora 586
Thoroughwax (Bupleurum) 1108
californica 890
Thread Blight 167, 193
Cuneata 890
Thujopsis (Hiba Arborvitae) 1108
cuneata 880
Thunbergia (Clockvine) 1108
deformans 488, 945
Thyme (Thymus) 1109
iresine 917
Thyronectria 265
pilulaeformis 1042
austro-americana 265, 906, 907
trailii 1107 balsamea 255, 265, 861
Thekopsora berolinensis 265, 823
minima 898 denigrata 907
Thelephora 216 Thytisma vaccinii 756
albido-brunnea 953 Ti (Cordyline terminalis) 1109
caryophyllea 930 Tibouchina (Glory-Bush) 1109
spiculosa 216 Tidestrominia 1109
terrestris 216, 838, 860, 1019, 1082, Tigridia
1083 Mosaic 669, 1109
Thelephoraceae 61 Tigridia (Tiger-Flower) 1109
Thermopsis (Bush-Pea, Golden-Pea) Tilletia 586
1107 buchloëana 586, 764, 888
Thiabendazole 24 caries 586
Thielaviopsis 530 euphorbiae 1085
basicola 530, 745, 750, 762, 785, foetida 586
795, 802, 804, 824, 828, 871, 875, fusca 888
911, 933, 937, 939, 945, 983, 985, maclaganii 1104
989, 995, 999, 1004, 1010, 1017, pallida 587, 888
1029, 1074, 1101, 1112, 1122, Tilletiaceae 59
1123, 1127, 1128, 1133 Timber Rot 492
paradoxa 789 Tip Blight 94, 171, 195, 199, 207, 496,
Thielaviopsis sp. 866 1074
1306 Index
Tipburn 436, 737, 749, 768, 846, 934, Tobamovirus 74

1035 Tobravirus 74, 1010, 1017
Tirula nervisequa conspicuous 861 Tobravirus, Leaf Necrosis 912
Tithonia 1109 Togninia fraxinopennsylvanica
Tobacco 731, 883
Broad Ring Spot 669 Tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa) 1113
Cyst Nematode 397 Tomato
Etch 1012, 1015, 1113, 1121, 1144 (Lycopersicon) 1109
Etch Potyvirus 670 Anthracnose 89, 93
Mild Green Mosaic 978 Aspermy 801, 1112
Mild Green Mosaic Aspermy Cucumovirus 672
Tobamovirus 670 Big Bud 672, 1110
Mosaic 705, 706, 722, 732, 736, Black Ring 1113
797, 798, 809, 843, 848, 865, 877, Black Ring Nepovirus 672
923, 928, 976, 978, 1012, 1015, Bushy Stunt 934, 1113
1049, 1080, 1095, 1112, 1121, Bushy Stunt Tombusvirus 673
1139 Chino La Paz 1113
Mosaic Tobamovirus 670 Chino La Paz Begomovirus 673
Mosaic Virus 731 Enation Mosaic 673
Necrosis 745, 934, 1038, 1116, Fernleaf 673
1121 Infectious Chlorosis 1113
Necrosis Necrovirus 671 Infectious Chlorosis Clos-
Necrotic Ring Spot 955 terovirus 673
Rattle 716, 734, 742, 755, 872, 934 Leaf Curl 722, 1012
Rattle Tobravirus 671 Leaf Spot 364
Ring Spot 706, 745, 757, 822, 827, Mosaic 1113
836, 843, 864, 871, 882, 884, 922, Mosaic Tobamovirus 673
960, 964, 978, 983, 996, 1012, Mottle 1113
1015, 1036, 1046, 1071, 1080, Pseudo Curly Top 1113
1087, 1102, 1121, 1134 Pseudo Curly Top Hybrigemi-
Ring Spot Nepovirus 671 nivirus 673
Ring Spot Virus 731, 736 Ring Mosaic 1112
Ringspot 732, 735, 834, 915 Ring Spot 793, 871, 876, 884, 1002,
Stread 973 1046, 1112, 1121
Streak 754, 765, 846, 852, 908, 934, Ring Spot Nepovirus 674
963, 1043, 1080, 1094, 1113 Ringspot 722, 764, 795, 827, 835,
Streak Ilarvirus 671 846, 899, 959, 973, 989, 1026,
Vein Mottling Potyvirus 672 1036, 1039, 1057, 1094
Vein-Banding Mosaic 978 Severe Leaf Curl Begomovirus 1113
Vein-Mottling 978 Spotted Wilt 706, 713, 729, 734,
Veinnal Necrosis 1036 735, 738, 741, 742, 750, 755,
Wildfire 119 761, 763, 766, 768–772, 774,
Yellow Net 978 776, 782, 788, 789, 795, 801, 802,
Yellow Net Luteovirus 672 811, 815, 827, 828, 830, 831, 839,
Index 1307
842, 845–847, 850, 852, 854, 863, Trabutia ficuum 1056

865–867, 871, 877, 878, 880, 884, Trabutiella filicina 855
890, 902, 911, 912, 914, 915, 922, Tradescantia – Zebrina Potyvirus 676
923, 929, 932, 934, 940, 942, 945, Tradescantia (Wandering Jew, Spider-
959, 964, 966, 969, 975, 977, 978, wort) 1114
987, 989, 1000, 1004, 1012, 1015, Tradescantia zebrina 1114
1018, 1023, 1030, 1032, 1033, Tradescantia/Zebrinia Mosaic 811
1036, 1038, 1039, 1043, 1045, Trametes 531
1051, 1057, 1059, 1066, 1067, hispida 724, 773
1069, 1080, 1082, 1088, 1090, hydnoides 805
1091, 1095, 1098, 1101, 1112– isabellina 790, 916
1114, 1120, 1124, 1125, 1129, mollis 909, 940
1134, 1144 pini 478
Spotted Wilt – Impatiens rigida 903, 1119
Serotype 852 sepium 785, 948, 1064
Spotted Wilt – Lettuce Serotype 995 suaveolens 531, 1137
Spotted Wilt lettuce serotype 708 versicolor 517
Spotted Wilt Tospovirus 674 Trametes spp. 721, 726, 731, 838,
Spotted Wilt-Impatiens Serotype 1021, 1068
865, 872, 876, 1017, 1127 Tranzschelia 568
Spotted Wilt-Lettuce Serotype 870, cohaesa 716
1109 discolor 568, 711, 716, 724, 793,
Streak 1113 1002, 1027
Streak Double Streak 675 fusca 716
Top Necrosis 1113 pruni 724
Top Necrosis Neopvirus 675 pruni-spinosae 716, 799, 899, 958,
Western Yellow Blight 675 1027
Yellow Leaf Curl Begomovirus 675, pruni-spinosae var. typica 568
1113 suffusca 716
Yellow Net 1113 thalictri 958
Yellow Net = Tobacco Yellow Net tucsonensis 716
Luteovirus 675 viornae 806
Yellow Top 1113 Trautvetteria (False Bugbane) 1114
Yellow Top = Strain of Potato Leafroll Trechispora 285
Luteovirus 675 alnicola 285, 887
Tombusvirus 74, 945 Tree-Poppy (Dendromecon) 1114
Top Rot 489 Tree-Tomato (Cyphomandra) 1114
Topple 436, 875, 1116 Trefoil, Birdsfoot (Lotus) 1114
Torenia 1113 Trembling fungi 60
Torreya 1113 Triadimefon 25
Torula 374 Triadimenol 25
herbarum 962 Triazophos 28
maculans 374, 1143 Trichaptum abietinum 517
Tospovirus 74 Trichocomaceae 53
1308 Index
Trichoderma 531 Tsw-Impatiens Serotype 1098

harzianum 25, 531, 721 Tubackia (Pirostoma) 352
viride 531, 960, 975, 1004 Tubakia dryina 303, 336, 352, 777,
Trichoderma sp. 1079 784, 1025
Trichoderma spp. 1102 Tuber Rot 107, 483
Trichodorus Tuberaceae 57
christiei 736, 744, 749, 767, 1003, Tubercularia 266
1087, 1093 nigricans 967
obtusus 410 ulmea 266, 842, 906
primitivus 410, 738, 963 Tubercularia sp. 948
Trichodorus and Paratrichodorus 409 Tuberose (Polianthes) 1116
Trichodorus sp. 760, 791, 1008 Tuburcinia
Trichodorus spp. 1053 clintoniae 1095
Trichodothis comata 948 trientalis 1089
Trichothecium 266, 532 trienthalus 587
roseum 266, 532, 782, 855, 859, Tulare
960, 976, 1001, 1006, 1008, 1027, Apple Mosaic 722
1035, 1052, 1087, 1112 Apple Mosaic Ilarvirus 604, 676
viride 804 Tulip
Trichothyriaceae 54 (Tulipa) 1116
Trichovirus 74 Anthracnose 90
Tricothecium roseum 721, 787 Basal Rot 481
Tricyclazole 25 Breaking 1116
Tridemorph 25 Breaking Mosaic 938
Trifloxystrobin 25 Breaking Potyvirus 676
Triflumizole 25 Fire 161
Triforine 25 Tulip-Tree
Trillium (Wake-Robin) 1114 Leaf Spot 342
Triphenyltin Hydroxide 25 Yellow Poplar (Liriodendron) 1117
Triphragmium 568 Tung Tree (Aleurites) 1118
ulmariae 568, 958 Tupelo
Tritonia Leaf Spot 342, 352
Mosaic 676 Sour Gum, Black Gum (Nyssa)
Tritonia (Montbretia) 1115 1118
Trollius (Globeflower) 1115 Tupidanthus 1119
Tropical Soda Apple (Solanum viarum) Turnip
1115 (Brassica rapa) 1119
Trumpetvine Anthracnose 87
Leaf Blight 165 Mosaic 768, 796, 911, 915, 973,
Trumpetvine, Trumpet-Creeper (Campsis) 1050, 1058, 1090, 1091, 1120,
1115 1121
Trunk Canker 226, 252 Mosaic Potyvirus 676
Tryblidiella 216 Mosaic Virus 1000
rufula 216, 803 Turpentine Tree (Syncarpia) 1120
Index 1309
Turtle-Head (Chelone) 1120 Udo (Aralia cordata) 1120

Twig Ulocladium 365
and Branch Canker 233, 267 cucurbitae 365, 821
and Needle Blight 197 Umbravirus 75
Blight 84, 167–170, 176, 179, 182, Umbrella-Pine (Sciadopitys) 1120
183, 186, 188, 195, 197–199, 201, Umbrellawort (Oxybaphus) 1121
214, 216, 225, 237, 257, 261, 266, Uncinula 452
267, 317, 318, 327, 359, 497 adunca 454
circinata 452, 731, 759, 954, 1076
Canker 225, 232, 239–241, 243,
clintonii 452, 939, 998
244, 251, 261
flexuosa 452, 910
Dieback 265, 321
geniculata 972
Tylenchorhynchus 410
macrospora 452, 845, 892, 908
annulatus 410 necator 452, 715, 884, 920, 1128
brevidus 410, 887 parvula 453, 892
capitatus 410, 1012 polychaeta 453, 892
claytoni 410, 738, 744, 887, 1003, prosopidis 453
1012, 1102 prosopodis 962
dubius 410, 887 salicis 453, 1031, 1137
martini 410 Uncinula sp. 826, 880
maximus 410 Uncinuliella
Tylenchorhynchus sp. 954 australiana 453, 818
flexuosa 453
Tylenchorhynchus spp. 1053
Unicorn-Plant, Proboscis-Flower (Pro-
Tylenchulidae sp. 399
boscidea) 1121
Tylenchulus 411
Uraecium holwayi 898
semipenetrans 411, 771, 805, 883, Uredinopsis 568
929, 936, 949, 984, 1014 arthurii 858
Tylenchus 411 aspera 855
balsamophilus 1097, 1140 atkinsonii 858
marginatus 1084 ceratophora 854
semipenetrans 803 copelandii 856
Tymovirus 75, 1124 glabra 854
Tympanis 266 longimucronata 856
confusa 266, 1020 longimucronata f. sp. acrosti-
Tympanis sp. 756 choides 856
longimucronata f. sp. cyclosora 856
Typhula 593
macrosperma 855
Blight 593
mirabilis 857, 861
idahoensis 593, 888 osmundae 568, 856, 861
incarnata 593 phegopteridis 569, 858, 861
itoana 888 pteridis 569
variabilis 787 struthiopteridis 569, 856, 861
Typhula sp. 783 virginiana 855
1310 Index
Uredo 569 violae 1128

arida 761 waldsteiniae 742
artocarpi 569, 730 Urocystis waldsteiniae 873
behnickiana 987 Uromyces 569
cephalanthi 767 acuminatus 943
coccolobae 569, 808 acuminatus var. magnatus 950,
contraria 772 1076, 1077, 1121
epidendri 987 acuminatus var. polemonii 810,
ericae 569 1017, 1030
floridana 961 acuminatus var. steironematis 835
fuchsiae 866 affinis 1089
goodyerae 988 amoenus 715
guacae 987 andropogonis 995, 1128
guaunabensis 1134 apiosporus 1038
hameliae 893 appendiculatus 569
ignava 740 appendiculatus var. appendiculatus
570, 745
laeticolor 969
ari-triphylli 570, 728, 921
nigropuncta 987
armeriae 727
phoradendri 569, 965
asclepiadis 730, 766, 1127
sapotae 567
aureus 798
sphacelicola 1081
betae 570, 749, 1104
uviferae 808
bidenticola 751
Uredo sp. 964
brodiaeae 762
Urocystis 587
ciceris-arietini 570, 795
agropyri 588, 888 claytoniae 806
anemones 588, 716, 899, 1045, colutea 755
1057, 1114, 1115 commelinae 1114
carcinodes 588, 740, 806, 967 compactus 735, 758
cepulae 798, 986, 1069 costaricensis 570, 740
colchici 588, 736, 775, 986, 1076, dactylidis 888, 1045
1077 dianthi 570, 780, 833, 1103
erythronii 849 euphorbiae 1029, 1075, 1085
flowersii 1143 fabae 570, 999
gladiolicola 588, 876 galii-californici 570, 868
hypoxis 1089 genistae-tinctoriae 870
kmetiana 588, 995, 1125 gentianae 870
lithophragmae 901, 941 geranii 872
magica 588 graminicola 1091
sorosporioides 716, 811, 829, halstedii 1115
958, 967 hedysari-obscuri 1103
trientalus 587 heterodermus 849
trillii 1115 holwayi 938
tritici 588 hordeinus 979
Index 1311
houstoniatus 757, 912 Uropyxis 570

hyalinus 1077 amorphae 714, 917
inaequialtus 1063 daleae var. eysenhardtiae 570
indigoferae 916 eysenhardtiae 570
jonesii 1045 petalostemonis 1014
junci 727, 729, 735, 802, 848, 890, Ustilaginaceae 59
1097, 1107 Ustilaginoidea virens 814, 1051
limonii 1090 Ustilago 589
lupini 945 avenae 589
lycoctoni 967 buchloes 589, 888
miurae 866 bullata 589
mysticus 888 claytoniae 967
necopinus 1089 coicis 923
oblongisporus 1059 cynodontis 888
occidentalis 945 esculenta 589, 1136
peckianus 912 gayophyti 891
perigynius 879, 880, 1047, 1056 heufleri 589, 849
phaseoli 745, 746 hordei 589
phaseoli var. typica 745 kolleri 589
plumbarius 870, 982 maydis 589, 814
primaverilis 979 mulfordiana 591
Probus 757 oxalidis 989
punctatus 570, 735 penniseti 1009
rudbeckiae 879, 1056 shiraiana 740
ruelliae 1057 speculariae 1080
scirpi 783 striiformis 591, 888
shearianus 1062 tritici 591
silenes 1070 vaillantii 885, 1066
silphii 1071, 1097 vinosa 972
solidaginis 880 violacea 591, 946, 1063, 1070
sparganii 1099 Ustulina 532
speciosus 811 deusta 532, 748, 904
striatus 959 vulgaris 845, 939, 954
suksdorfii 946, 1070 Uvularia (Bellwort, Merry-Bells) 1121
transversalis 876
trifolii 570 Valerian
triquetrus 1060 Garden Heliotrope (Valeriana) 1121
unitus 935 Red, Jupiters-Beard (Centranthus)
verruculosus 946 1122
zygadeni 1143 Valerianella (Corn-Salad or Lamb’s Let-
Uromyces sp. 570, 1114 tuce) 1122
Urophlyctis Valsa 266, 532
pluriannulata 1103, 1144 ambiens 998
pulposa 1061 ambiens subsp. leucostomoides 532
1312 Index
cincta 267, 1000 Verbena (Nemisia diascia) 1124

kunzei 267, 930 Verbena, Garden (Verbena hortensis)
leucosomoides 954 1123
leucostoma 267, 723, 792, 816, 969, Verbesina (Crownbeard) 1124
976, 1000, 1004, 1041 Vermicularia 267
nivea 1031, 1137 capsici 921
salicina 267, 988, 1137 coptina 881
sordida 267, 1137 ipomoearum 267, 968
Valsa kunzei 861 podophylli 958
Valsa leucostoma 1026 polytricha 921
Valsa spp. 1137 sparsipila 1032
Valsaceae 56 Veronica (Speedwell) 1124
Vancouveria 1122 Verrucosis 597
Vanda Ring Spot 987 Verticicladiella
Vanilla 1122 abietina 533, 1021
Vanilla-Leaf (Achlys) 1122 penicillata 533, 1021
Varicosavirus 75 procera 1021
Variegation 436, 744, 760, 829, 1025, wagenerii 838, 861, 1021
1039, 1093 Verticillium 693
Vein Mosaic 1000 albo-atrum 693, 704, 709, 711, 722,
Velvet Bean (Stizolobium) 1122 724–726, 731, 735–737, 741, 749,
Venturia 576 750, 754, 760, 771, 773, 776, 781,
acerina 954 785, 786, 788, 789, 794, 795, 797,
arctostaphyli 715, 790, 869, 1139 801, 802, 805, 812, 822, 827, 830,
cerasi 576, 723 833, 842, 843, 845, 848, 849, 865,
chlorospora 573 867, 871, 875, 898, 906, 908, 910,
circinans 872 911, 915, 923, 931, 936, 940, 942,
compacta 817 949, 952, 955, 956, 961, 962, 967,
crataegi 895 983, 984, 1002, 1010, 1012, 1014,
dickei 940 1015, 1017, 1024, 1025, 1027,
inaequalis 576, 722, 817, 895, 970, 1030, 1032, 1033, 1036, 1046,
color plate 12 1047, 1054, 1057, 1058, 1061,
orbicula 980 1067, 1068, 1073, 1074, 1087,
pirina 1041 1091, 1094–1096, 1098, 1102,
populina 1030 1113, 1120, 1126, 1127, 1134,
pyrina 578, 1006 1142
rhododendri 1049 albo-atrum f. sp. menthae 964
tremulae 1030 buxi 760
Venturia sp. 815 dahliae 697, 704, 707, 709, 717,
Venus’S Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) 729, 731, 768, 802, 840, 890, 911,
1123 915, 935, 956, 1011, 1034, 1047,
Veratrum (False-Hellebore) 1123 1091, 1098, 1121
Verbascum 1123 fungicola 697, 973, 990
Verbena (Native Species) 1123 Wilt 693
Index 1313
Verticillium sp. 734, 756, 809, 823, pachysandrae 217, 990

836, 842, 879, 903, 988, 1004, 1047, phlogina 1016
1082, 1101 vanillae 1122
Vesiculomyces citrinus 471 vincae 1126
Vetch (Vicia) 1125 Volutella sp. 829, 921
Viburnum 1125
Downy Mildew 281 Wahlenbergia (Southern Rockbell)
Vidalia Sweet Onion (Allium) 1126 1129
Vinca (Periwinkle, Ground-Myrtle) Waikavirus 75
1126 Wallflower
Vincetoxicum (Milkvine) 1127 (Cheiranthus) 1129
Vinclozolin 25 Western (Erysimum) 1129
Violet Walnut
(Viola odorata and Native Species) Anthracnose 95
1127 Blight 126, 129
Root Rot 489, 521 Brooming Disease 677
Scab 601 Canker 250
Vipers-Bugloss (Echium) 1128 Meadow Nematode 406
Virescence 133, 1042 Ring Spot 307
Virgella robusta 378 Toxicity 1049
Virginia Wilt 1111
Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) Walnut (Juglans) (Includes Butternut,
1128 Black, English, and Japanese Wal-
Creeper Soft Anthracnose 598 nuts) 1130
Virginia Crab Stem Pitting and Brownline Water Deficiency 436
1006 Water Shield (Brasenia) 1134
Virocides 11 Water-Core 720
Viroids 75 Water-Cress (Nasturtium officinale)
Virus Complex 884 1131
Virus epidemic 933 Water-Elm (Planera) 1132
Viruses 68, 1163 Water-Horehound (Lycopus) 1132
Viscum (True Mistletoe) 369 Water-Hyacinths (Eichhornia) 1132
Viscum album 370, 709, 720, 731, 752, Water-Lily (Nymphaea) 1132
817, 845, 895, 902, 910, 942, 954, Water-Lily, Yellow Pondlily (Nuphar)
970, 1005, 1014, 1027, 1031, 1040, 1132
1137 Water-Primrose (Jussiaea) 1134
Vitex (Chaste-Tree) 1129 Watermelon
Volutella 216, 267 (Citrullus) 1133
albido-pila 987 Curly Mottle 1134
Blight 267 Curly Mottle Bigeminivirus 677
buxi 217, 267, 760 Leaf Spot 360
dianthi 1103 Mosaic 960, 961, 1087, 1121, 1134
diaphana 878 Mosaic Potyvirus 677
mellea 994 Silver Mottle Tospovirus 677
1314 Index
Stunt 1134 Heart Rot 490, 532

Wilt 690 Leaf Spot 354
Watery Fruit Rot 500 Line Mosaic 678
Watery Leak 519 Mold 339, 374
Watery Soft Rot 526 Mold Rot 526
Watsonia 1134 Mottle Rot 485
Wax-Myrtle, Candleberry (Myrica cer- Mottled Heart Rot 517
ifera) 1134 Mottled Rot 477–479
Web Blight 167, 192, 194, 522 Mottled Wound Rot 473
Web Blotch 221 Pine Blister Rust 541
Weed-Killer Injury 436, 1053 Pocket Rot 515–517
Weigela 1135 Root Rot 471, 515, 524
West Rot 470, 472, 518, 527
African Spiral Nematode 408 Rust 563, 679, 680
Western Aster Yellows 757, 761 Sapwood Rot 469, 515, 516
Western Aster Yellows Phytoplasma Seed 1118
1132 Smut 584
Western Cucumber Mosaic 995 Spongy Heart Rot 515, 516
Western Dwarf Mistletoe 370 Spongy Rot 477–479, 528
Western Gall Rust 540, 541, 544, 545 Spot 310, 314
Western Maple Leaf Blister 295 Streak 975
Western X-Disease 799 Tip Blight 211
Western Yellow Blight 1112 Trunk Rot 478
Western Yellow Rust 557 Wood Rot 531
Wet Scale Rot 527 Whortleberry, Bilberry (Vaccinium spp.)
Wetwood 109, 1118 1135
Wheat Wild
Nematode 386 Cucumber Mosaic 955
Streak Mosaic 814, 1136 Cucumber Mosaic Tymovirus 678
Streak Mosaic Rymovirus 677 Garlic (Allium vineale); Wild Mustard
Wheat (Triticum) 1135 (Brassica kaber) 1136
Whetzelinia sclerotiorum 706, 850, Rice (Zizania) 1136
1072 Wildrye (Elymus) 1136
Whip-tail 768 Willow
Whipplea 1135 Black Canker 258, 259
Whiskers, Leak 523 Leaf Spot 321
White Powdery Mildew 453, 454
Blight 374 Scab 573
Blister 679 Willow (Salix) (Includes Weeping Wil-
Break 876 low, Pussy Willow) 1136
Butt Rot 471 Wilt 108, 122, 243, 262, 265, 457, 468,
Clover Mosaic 808 483, 484, 512, 526, 527, 687–689,
Clover Mosaic Potexvirus 677 691–693, 804, 1063
Flaky Sapwood Rot 514 Wind Scab 1027
Index 1315
Wind Whip 744 begoniae 122, 750

Wineberry Latent 754 campestris 122, 123, 709, 725, 729,
Wineberry Latent Virus 678 733, 736, 752, 767, 785, 796, 913,
Winged Bean (Psophocarpus 931, 985, 1042, 1044, 1081, 1105,
tetragonolobus) 1138 1119
Winter Blight 168, 169 campestris pv. armoraciae 767, 911,
Winter Cress (Barbarea) 1138 1043
Winter Injury 438, 920 campestris pv. asclepiadis 123, 766
Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) 1138 campestris pv. barbareae 123
Wintergreen, Checkerberry (Gaultheria campestris pv. begoniae 123
procumbens) 1138 campestris pv. campestris 864
Wintergreen, Waxflower 1139 campestris pv. carotae 123, 813
Wire-stem 303 campestris pv. citri 123, 803
Wisconsin Pea Streak 1000 campestris pv. corylina 124
Wisteria campestris pv. cucurbitae 124
Leaf Spot 351 campestris pv. cyamopsidis
Mosaic 678 124, 891
Vein Mosaic 1139 campestris pv. dieffenbachiae 124,
Vein Mosaic Potyvirus 678 718, 809
Wisteria (Wistaria) 1139 campestris pv. fici 756
Witch-Hazel campestris pv. fragariae 124
(Hamamelis) 1139 campestris pv. glycines 124
Leaf Spot 350 campestris pv. gummisudans 125
Witches’ Broom 130, 133, 139, 290, campestris pv. hederae 125
339, 377, 549, 937, 942, 1010, 1113 campestris pv. hyacinthi 125
Witches’ Broom Disease 836 campestris pv. incanae 125
Witches’ Broom Rust 548, 551 campestris pv. juglandis 126
Withertip 87, 90–92 campestris pv. malvacearum
Wolfberry (Symphoricarpos occidentalis) 126, 901
1139 campestris pv. maniotis 756
Wolfiporia cocos 518, 930 campestris pv. oryzae 126
Wood Rose (Rosa gymnocarpa, R. cali- campestris pv. papavericola 126
fornica) 1140 campestris pv. pelargonii 126, 127
Wood Rot 474, 491, 514, 529 campestris pv. phaseoli 127
Wood-Betony, Lousewort (Pedicularis) campestris pv. pruni 127
1140 campestris pv. raphani 128
Woodrush (Luzula) 1140 campestris pv. vesicatoria 128
Wound Rot 461, 524 campestris pv. vignicola 128
Wyethia 1140 campestris pv. vitians 128, 933,
1110
Xanthomonas 122 campestris pv. zinniae 128, 1144
albilineans 122 campestris var. fragariae 1092
axonopodis 122, 707, 985 carotae 128, 782
barbareae 1138 compestris 973
1316 Index
corylina 128, 895 diversicaudatum 412, 1052, 1093

cucurbitae 129, 821, 1086 index 412, 715, 859, 883, 920, 967,
dieffenbachiae 129, 796, 1105 1024
fragariae 1092 krugi 1052
geranii 872 pacificum 1001
glycines 129, 1078 radicicola 412
gummisudans 129, 875 Xiphinema sp. 723, 954
hederae 129, 920 Xylaria 533
hyacinthi 129, 913 apiculata 1035
incanae 129, 1091 digitata 895
juglandis 129, 1130 hypoxylon 533, 881, 895
maculifolium-gardeniae 868 longeana 874
nigromaculans 130 mali 533, 721, 907, 1006
nigromaculans f. sp. zinniae 1144 multiplex 843
oryzae 129, 780 polymorpha 533, 893
papavericola 129, 773, 1032 Xylaria sp. 1006, 1046
pelargonii 129, 871 Xylaria spp. 793, 845
phaseoli 129, 743, 746, 911 Xylariaceae 56
poinsetriaecola 1029 Xylella fastidiosa 130, 844, 953, 972,
pruni 129, 711, 712, 723, 791, 793, 980, 983, 1007, 1099
794, 798, 976, 1000, 1026 Xylem limited Rickettsialike 1025
ricinicola 784 Xylem limiting bacteria 972
solanacearum 901
translucens pv. cerealis 885 Yam
translucens pv. poae 885 Cinnamon-Vine (Dioscorea) 1141
translucens pv. undulosa 733 Nematode 409
vesicatoria 130, 1011, 1110 Yarrow (Achillea) 1141
vesicatoria pv. raphani 1043, 1119 Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria) 1141
vesicatoria var. raphani 130 Yeast Spot 498
vignicola 130 Yellow 297
vitians 130, 934, 1011, 1105 Bean Mosaic 876
Xanthomonas sp. 883 Flaky Heart Rot 477, 479
Xanthosma 1140 Gum Disease 101, 103
Xenodochus Leaf Blister 297
carbonarius 765, 1063 Leaf Rust 560, 564
minor 765, 1063 Leaf Spot 289, 738
Xerophyllum (Turkeybeard) 1141 Mottle 983
Xiphinema 411 Mottle Begomovirus 678
americanum 411, 731, 736, 756, Net 1104
760, 836, 845, 871, 887, 981, Rust 552
1001, 1008, 1020, 1031, 1052, Spotting 780
1084, 1093, 1111, 1126 Strapleaf 800
bakeri 412, 1068 Witches’ Broom Rust 554
chambersi 412, 1093 Yellow-Root (Xanthorhiza) 1141
Index 1317
Yellowing 133, 1079 Zinc Deficiency 438

Yellows 133, 438, 482, 687, 689, 851, Zineb 25
1064, 1082, 1090 Zinnia 1144
Yellowwood (Cladastris) 1141 Blight 153
Yerba Buena (Micromeria) 1142 Ziram 25
Yerba Santa (Eriodictyon) 1142 Zizia (Meadow Parsnip) 1144
Yew (Taxus) 1142 Zonate Leaf Spot 180, 306, 320,
Yucca 331, 332
Leaf Blight 184 Zonate Ring Spot 755, 807
Leaf Spot 344 Zoysia
Yucca (Adams-Needle, Joshua-Tree, Spine Nematode 390
Spanish Bayonet) 1142 Zoysia (Japanese Lawn Grass) 1145
Zucchini
Zamia (Coontie) 1143 Yellow Mosaic 822, 960, 1087,
Zauschneria (Fire-Chalice, California 1134
Fuchsia) 1143 Yellow Mosaic Potyvirus 678
Zebra Zygocactus
Plant (Aphelandra) 1143 Montana X 799
Zephyranthes (Atamasco-Lily, Zephyr- Montana X Potexvirus 678
Lily) 1143 Zygomycota 50
Zigadenus 1143 Zygophiala 222, 286
Zimmerman’s Spiral Nematode 394 jamaicensis 222, 286, 780, 1028

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List of Land-Grant Institutions

and Agricultural Experiment Stations

Alabama: Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849.

Idaho: University of Idaho, Extension Service, Parma, ID 83660.

New Mexico: New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003.

Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706.

Acervulus, pl. Acervuli. A “little heap,” an erumpent, cushionlike mass of

Aseptate. Without cross-walls.

Bacteria. Microscopic one-celled organisms increasing by fission.

Canker. A lesion on a stem; a plant disease with sharply limited necrosis of

Cleistothecium, pl. Cleistothecia. A perithecium without a special opening;

Damping-off . Seed decay in soil, or seedling blight.

Echinulate. Having small, pointed spines; used of spores.

Gall. Outgrowth or swelling, often more or less spherical, of unorganized

Germ Tube. Hypha produced by a germinated fungus spore.

Macroconidia. Large conidia.

Mycoplasmalike Organism (MLO). A walless prokaryotic plant pathogen

Necrosis. Death of plant cells, usually resulting in tissue turning dark.

Papilla, pl. Papillae. Small, nipplelike projection.

Resistance. Ability of a host plant to suppress or retard activity of a patho-

Saprophyte. An organism that feeds on lifeless organic matter.

Sporophore. Spore-producing or supporting structure – fruit body; used

Urediospore. Summer spore of rusts; one-celled, verrucose (Fig. 3.54).

Valsoid. Having groups of perithecia with beaks pointing inward, or even

Wilt. Loss of freshness or drooping of plants due to inadequate water supply

Yellows. Term applied to disease in which yellowing or chlorosis is a prin-

Zoospore. A swimming spore, swarmspore, capable of independent move-

In the preparation of Westcott’s Plant Disease Handbook references have

Fungi: Plant Pathogenic Fungi (1987) by J. A. von Arx, published by J.

— (1967) Dutch Elm Disease in Illinois. IL National History Survey Circular 53

viruses. 6th Report of International Committee for the Taxonomy of Viruses,

Scharpf RF, Hawksworth FG (1974) Mistletoes on hardwoods in the United States.

Stevens NE, Stevens RB (1952) Disease in Plants. Chronica Botanica Company,

Abelia 703 Acremonium 456

hesleri 941 976, 979, 997, 1000, 1004, 1007,

saponariae 1076 Wild (Nothoscordum bivalve;

Aquathanatephorus pendulus 1132 vaginatum subsp. cryptopodum 371,

Arthuriomyces compositarum 307, 734, 851, 880,

primulae 1038 Florists’ Smilax (Asparagus

Asteria celastri 753 Astilbe 735

Bacteria 1163 Bamboo

Kidney, Lima (Phaseolus vulgaris, P. Curly Top Hybrigeminivirus 608

Beniowskia 154 Bird-Of-Paradise (Strelitzia) 752

Scurf 308, 501, 522 Blight and Wilt 687

Blueberry (Vaccinium) 756 rhodina 258, 462, 508, 883, 1024

1024, 1026, 1027, 1029, 1030, Boysenberry 759

Bean Severe Chlorosis Clos- Root 1093

Buffaloberry C. pteleae 909

Leaf Spot 311 crotalariae 308, 463, 984, 992, 1004,

257, 259–266, 293, 343, 473, 486, Carlavirus 71, 897

Purple Leaf 783 Celery

Cephalosporium Wilt 686 anethi 834

cannabina 311, 899 cruenta 746, 766

fraxinites 731 juglandis 1130

meliae 795 penstemonis 1009

richardiaecola 313, 774 teucrii 873

alni 709 Chaetomiaceae 55

Gummosis 618, 793 Chinese

Citrus arthrinioides 759

Clypeosphaeriaceae 56 minutum 539, 863, 1022

erythrinae 1024 sublineola 89

diplodiella 470 Spray Injury 421

Criconema 390 coleosporioides 540, 989, 990, 1022,

Cryptochaete 472 Mosaic 710, 713, 740, 745, 749, 765,