Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Measurement of fluid
flow in closed conduits
Part 1. Pressure differential devices
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BS 1042 : Section 1.1 : 1992
The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard,
through subcommittees andpanels:
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BS 1042 : Section 1.1 : 1992
Contents
Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
National foreword iii
Specification
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 2.
3 Definitions 2
4 Symbols and subscripts 5
5 Principle of the method of measurement and computation 6
6 General requirements for the measurements 7
7 Installationrequirements 8'
8 Orifice plates 16
9 Nozzles 23
10 Venturi tubes 28
11 Uncertainties on the measurement of flow-rate 37
Annexes
A (informative) Thblesof discharge coefficients and expansibility
factors [expansion] 39
B (informative) Classical Venturi tubes used outside the scope of this
part of IS0 6167 56
C (informative)
Pressure loss in a classical Venturi tube 67
59 D
computations
Iterative
(informative)
E (informative) Examples of values of the pipe wall uniform equivalent
roughness, k 61
'Pdbles
1 Required straight lengths for orifice plates, nozzles and Venturì
nozzles 10
2 Required straight lengths for classical Venturi tubes 11
3 Upper limits of relative roughness of the upstream pipeline for orifice
plates 21
4 Upper limits of relative roughness of the upstream pipeline for
ISA 1932 nozzles 25
5 Upper limits of relative roughness of the upstream pipeline for
Venturi nozzles 36
A . l Orifice plate with corner tappings - Discharge coefficient, C 39
A.2 Orifice plate with D and DM tappings - Discharge coefficient, C 40
A.3 Orifice plate with flange tappings- Discharge coefficient, C,for
D = 5 O m 41
A.4 Orifice plate with flange tappings- Discharge coefficient, C, for
D = 75mm 42
A.5 Orifice plate with flange tappings- Discharge coefficient, C, for
D = 100 mm 43
A.6 Orifice plate with flange tappings - Discharge coefficient, C, for
D = 160 m 44
A.7 Orifice plate with flange tappings - Discharge coefficient, C, for
D = 200 mm 46
A.8 Orifice plate with flange tappings- Discharge coefficient, C, for
D =. 250 mm 46
-- ||| | ||||||| | | | ||| |||| ||||||||||| | || || | | ---
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BS 1042 : Section 1.1 : 1992
Page
A.9 Orifice plate with flange tappings - Discharge coefficient, C, for
D = 375 mm 47
A.10Orifice plate with flange tappings - Discharge coefficient, C, for
D = 760 mm 48
A.llOrifice plate with flange tappings - Discharge coefficient, C, for
49 D = 1000 mm
nozzle
A.12ISA
1932 - Discharge coefficient, C 50
A.13Long radius nozzle - Discharge coefficient, C 51
A.14Orifice plates - Expansibility [expansion] factor, E I 52
A.l5Nozzles, Venturi nozzles and Venturi tubes - Expansibility
[expansion] factor, E I 53
A.16Venturi nozzles - Discharge coefficient, C 54
B. 1 Values of the discharge coefficient C and the uncertainty as a
function of R q 55
--
|||
function of R e d 56
|||||||
function of 56
of E. 1 Values k 61
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
Figures
1 Type A “Zanker” conditioner 12
2 Type B and type C conditioners 13
3 Type D and type E straighteners 14
---
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BS 1042 : Section 1.1 : 1992
National foreword
This Section of BS 1042 has been prepared under the direction of the
Industrial-process Measurementand Control Standards Policy Committee, It
supersedes BS 1042 : Section 1.1 : 1981 whichis withdrawn. It is identical with
IS0 5167-1 : I 9 9 1 Measur- offluidflow by m a n s of pressure differential
devices Part 1 W@ce p l a h , nozzles and Venturi tubes i n s w t e d in circular
cross-sectionconduits runningfull, published by the InternationalOrganization
for Standardization(ISO).
This is Section 1.1of a series of Sections of BS 1042 onthe measurement of fluid
flow in closed conduits, as follows:
Section 1.2Spec@Tcationf o r sqaare-edged or$fìceplutes and mxxles (with
drain holes, in pipes below 50 mm diameter; as inlet and-outlet devices) and
other orifice plates
Section 1.3 Method of masur- of gasjluw by means of critical flow
venturi nozzles
Section 1.4Guide to the m e of devices specified in Sections l .1 and 1.2
Section l.5 Ouide to the effect of m a r t u r efrom the conditions specgied in
Section l .1
An index to Sectionsl.1, 1.2 and 1.4 is provided in Section 1.4, to facilitate the
rapid cross-referencingof subject matter.
Cross-references
InternationalstandardCorresponding British Standard
IS0 4006 : 1991 BS 5876 : 1991-Glossaryof temnsand symbolsfor
measurtmcmt offluidjbw in closed conduits
(Identical)
NOTE. Reference in the text toIS0 5168 is to therevised edition currentlyin preparation. The
current editionof IS0 5168 is implemented as BS 5844 : 1980,which w i
lbe superseded by a
revision when therevision of IS0 5168 is published.
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B S I BS*l1042: SEC*J.L 92 Lh24hh9 0298837 O I
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD IS0 5167-1A 991(E)
known as
“secondary
devices”. This part of
devices can only be used within specified limits of
|
1) See I S 0 2186:1973, Fluid flow in closed conduits - Connections for pressure signal transmissions between primary and
secondary elements.
1
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B S I BS*1042: SEC*1-1 9 2 E 1624669 0 2 9 8 8 3 8 2 m
IS0 5167-1:1991(E)
The different primary devices dealt with in this part The followingdefinitionsaregivenonly for terms
of IS0 5167 are as follows: used in some special sense or for terms the mean-
ing of which it seems useful to emphasize.
orificeplates,whichcanbeusedwith corner
pressure
tappings, D and 012 pressure
tappings*), and flange pressure tappings: 3.1 Pressuremeasurement
ISA 1932 nozzles3), andlongradiusnozzles, 3.1.1 wail pressure tapping: Annular orcircular
which differ in shape and in the position of the hole drilled in the wail of a conduit in such a way
pressure tappings;
that the edge of the hole is flush with the internal
surface of the conduit.
classicalVenturi tubes4), andVenturinozzles,
which differ in shape and in the position of the The hole is usually circular but in certain cases may
pressure tappings. be an annular slot.
Normatlve references
3.1.2staticpressure of afluidflowingthrougha
The followingstandardscontainprovisionswhich, straightpipeline, p : Pressurewhichcan be meas-
through reference in this text, constitute provisions ured by connectingapressuregauge to a wall
of this part of IS0 5167. At the time of publication, pressuretapping.Onlythevalue of theabsolute
the editions indicated were valid. All standards are static pressure is considered in this part ofIS0 5167.
subject to revision, and parties to agreements based
on this part of IS0 5167 are encouraged to investi-
gate the possibility of applying the most recent edi- 3.1.3 differentialpressure, Ap: Differencebetween
tions of the standards indicated below. Members of the (static) pressures measured at the wall pressure
IEC and I S 0 maintainregistersofcurrentlyvalid tappings, one of which is on the upstream side and
International Standards. the other of which is on the downstream side of a
primary device (or in the throat for a Venturi tube)
IS0 468:1982, Surface roughness - Parameters, their insertedin astraightpipethroughwhichflowoc-
values general
and rules for specifying curs, when any difference in height between the up-
requirements. streamanddownstreamtappingshasbeentaken
into account.
IS0 4OO6:1991, Measurement of fluid flow in closed
In this part of IS0 5167 the term “differential press-
conduits - Vocabulary and symbols.
ure” is used only if the pressure tappings are in the
positionsspecifiedforeachstandard primary de-
ISS, 5168:--6), Measurement of fluid flow - €valuation
vice.
of uncertainties.
2) Orlflce plates with vena contracta pressure tappings are not considered in this part of IS0 5167.
3) ISA Is the abbreviation for the International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations, which was suc-
ceeded by I S 0 ln 1946.
4) In the USA the classical Venturi tube is sometimes called the Herschel Venturi tube.
5) To be published. (Revision of I S 0 5168:1978)
2
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:I
I S 0 51 67-1 991 (E)
Standardorifice
plates
are
described
as
“thin
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
3 -
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B S I BS*L042: S E C * L - L 9 2 IL 6 2 4 6 6 9 0 2 9 8 8 4 0 O 8
I S 0 5167-1 :1991(E)
The equations for the numerical values of C given in determined by. directcalibrationcarriedoutwith
this part of IS0 5167 are based on data determined liquids for the same value of the Reynolds number,
experimentally. by the expansibility [expansion] factor E.
---
NOTE i The quantity 1 14- is called the "velocity E is equal to unity when the fluid is incompressible
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
of approach factor" and the product and is less than unity when the fluidIs compressible.
c This method is possible because experiments show
J&- that E ispracticallyindependentofthe Reynolds
number and, for a given diameter ratio of a given
| | | |||
Is called the "flow coefficient". primary device, E only depends on the differential
pressure,staticpressureandtheisentropic ex-
|||||||
3.3.5 expansibility [expanslon] factor, E: Coefficient ponent.
used to take into account the compressibility of the
|
|||
fluid. It is given by the formula The numerical values of E for orifice plates given in
--
this part of I S 0 5167 are based on data determined
experimentally. For nozzles and Venturi tubes they
are basedonthethermodynamic generalenergy
equation.
Calibration of a given primary device by means of a
3.3.6 arithmetical
mean
deviation of the
compressible fluid (gas), shows that the ratio
(roughness)proflie, R,: Arithmeticmeandeviation
from the mean line of the profile being measured.
The mean line is such that the sum of the squares
of the distances between the effective surface and
the mean line is a minimum. In practice R, can be
is dependent on the value of the Reynolds number measuredwithstandardequipmentformachined
as well as on the values of the pressure ratio and surfaces but can only be estimated for rougher sur-
the isentropic exponent of the gas. faces of pipes. (See also IS0 468.)
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BSI B S * 1 0 4 2 : SEC*l-L 72 m 1624667 0278841 2 - W
IS0 5167-1:1991(E) .
4.1 Symbols
--
|||
|
dltions
D Upstream Internal pipe dlameter (or upstream dlameterof a clas- L m
slcal Venturi tube) at working condltlons . . .
. .
I Pressure tapplng
spaclng , L m
L Relatlve pressure tapplng spacing dlmenslonless -
L = TI
r = - P2
P1
5
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IS0 5167-1A991(E)
or downstream side of the device. The rate of flow vice can be determined by iteration (see annex D).
|
The mass rate of flow can be determined, since it is expansibility factors E ! , and tableA.16 gives values
related to the differential pressure within the uncer- of Venturinozzledischargecoefficients. They are
tainty limits stated ln this part of I S 0 5167, by one not intended for precise interpolation. Extrapolation
of the following formulae: is not permitted.
. . . (1) Computationoftherate of flow,whichisapurely
arithmetic process, is effected by replacing the dif-
ferent terms on the right-hand side of the basic for-
or mula (1) or (2) by their numerical values.
NOTES
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. . . . I
991(E)
I S 0 5167-1:I
. .
6.2.3 To carry out the measurement, it is necessary The pipe is considered as straight when it appears
to know the density and viscosity of the fluid at the so by visual inspection. The requiredminimum
working conditions. straightlengths of pipe, which conform to thede-
scription above, vary according to the nature of the
6.3 Flow conditions fittings, the type of primary device and the diameter
ratio. They are specified in tables 1 and 2.
6.3.1 The rate of flow shall be constant or, in prac-
tice,shallvary onlyslightlyand slowlywithtime. 7.1.5 The pipe bore shall be circular over the entire
This part of I S 0 5167 does not provideforthe minimum length
of
straight
pipe
required. The
measurement of pulsating flow, which is the subject cross-section is taken to be circular if it appears so
of ISO/TR 33138). by visualinspection. The circularity of the outside
of the pipe can be taken as a guide, except in the
6.3.2 The uncertaintiesspecifiedinthispartof immediate vicinity of the primary device where spe-
IS0 5167 are valid only when there is no change of cial requirements shall apply according to the type
phase throughtheprimary device.Increasingthe of primary device used (see 7.5.1and 7.6.1).
bore or throat of the primary element will reduce the
differentialpressure,whichmaypreventachange Seamed pipe may be used provided that the internal
of phase. To determine whether or not there is a weld bead is parallel to the pipe axis throughout the
change of phase, the flow computation shall be car- length of the pipe and satisfies the special require-
riedout on theassumptionthattheexpansion is mentsforthetype of primary element. The seam
isothermal for liquids or isentropic for gases. shall not be situated in ,any sector o f f 30" centred
on any pressure tapping.
6.3.3 If the fluid is a gas, the pressure ratio as de-
fined in 3.1.4 shall be greater than or equal to 0,75. 7.1.6 The internaldiameter D of themeasuring
pipeshallcomplywiththevaluesgivenforeach
7 lnstallatlonrequirements type of primary device.
7,1.2 The pipe shall run full at the measuring sec- 7.1.8The pipe may be providedwithdrainholes
tion. and/or vent holes for the removal of solid deposits
and fluids other than the measured fluid. However,
7.1.3 The primary deviceshall be installedinthe there shall be no flow through the drain holes and
---
pipeline at a position such that the flow conditions
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
vent holes during the measurement of the flow.
immediately upstream approach those of a fully de-
velopedprofileandarefreefrom swirl (see 7.4). The drain holes and vent holes shall not be located
Such conditions can be expected to exist if the in- near to the primary device, unless it is unavoidable
stallationconforms to requirementsgiveninthis to do so. In such a case, the diameter of these holes
clause. shall be smaller than 0,08D and their location shall
| | | |||
be such thatthedistance,measuredonastraight
line from one of these holes to a pressure tapping
|||||||
cross-sectionalarea, in which
thereis
no
ob- this primary device, is always greater than0,5D. The
|||
struction or branch connection (whether or not there axial planes of the pipe containing respectively the
--
is flow into or out of such connections during meas- centre-line of a pressure tapping and the centre-line
urement) other than those specified in this part of of a drain hole or vent hole shall be offset by at least
IS0 5167. 30".
6 ) lSO/TR 3313:1974, Measurement of pulsating fluid flow in a pipe by means of orifice plates, nozzles or Venturi tubes, in
particular in the case of sinusoidal or square wave intermittent periodic-type fluctuations.
8
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B S I BS*1042: S E C * L * L 9 2 m l b 2 4 b b 70 2 7 8 8 4 5 T
I S 0 5167-1:1991(E)
7.1.9 The pipe and the pipeflanges shall be lagged. shall be added arithmetically to the uncertainty on
it is, however, unnecessary to lag the pipe when the the. discharge coeMcient.
temperature of the fluid,betweentheInlet of the
minimum straight length of the upstream pipe and 7.23Ifthestraightlengthsareshorterthanthe
theoutletoftheminimumstraightlengthofthe “0,5 % additional uncertainty”*) values given in ta-
downstreampipe,doesnotexceedanylimiting . bles l and 2, this part of I S 0 5167 gives no infor-
valueforthe accuracy of flowmeasurementre- mation by
which to predictthe
value
of any
quired. additional Uncertainty to be taken into account; this
---
is also the casewhen the upstream and downstream
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
7.2 Minimumupstrsamanddownstream straight lengths are both shorter than the “zero ad-
straight lengths required for installation ditional uncertainty”7) values,
between various fittings and the primary device
7.2.6 The valves mentioned in tables 1 and 2 shall
be fully open. It is recommended that control of the
7.2.1 The minimumstraightlengthsaregivenin
| | | |||
flow-rate be effected by valves located downstream
tables 1 and 2.
of the primary device. Isolating valves located up-
|||||||
The minimum straight lengths specified in table2 for stream shall be fully open and shall be preferably
of the “gate” type.
|
classical Venturi tubes are less than those specified
|||
in table 1 for oriflce plates, nozzles and Venturi noz-
--
zles for the following reasons: 7.2.7 Afterasinglechange ofdirection(bend or
tee), itisrecommendedthat ifpairsof single
a) they are derived from different experimental re- tappingsareusedtheybeinstalled so thattheir
sults and different correlation approaches; axes are perpendicular to the plane of the bend or
tee.
b) theconvergentportion of theciassicaiVenturi
tubeisdesigned to obtainamoreuniform ve-
locityprofile at thethroat of thedevice. Tests 7.2.8 The values given in tables 1 and 2 were ob-
haveshownthatwithidentical diameter ratios, tainedexperimentallywith a verylongstraight
theminimumstraight lengthsupstream of the length upstream of the particular fitting in question
classicalVenturitubemaybelessthanthose and so it could be assumed that the flow upstream
requiredfororificeplates,nozzlesandVenturi of the disturbance was virtually fully developed and
nozzles. swirl-free. Since in practice such conditions are dif-
ficult to achieve, the following information may be
7.2.2The straightlengthsgiven lntables 1 and 2 used as a guide for normal installation practice.
are minimum values, and the use of straight lengths
longer
than
those
indicated
always
is rec- a) If the primary device is installed ina pipe leading
ommended. For research work in particular, straight from an upstream open space or large vessel,
lengths of at least twice the upstream values given eitherdirectly or throughanyfitting,thetotal
in tables 1 and 2 are recommended for “zero addi- length of pipe between the open .space and the
tional uncertainty”7). primary device shall never be less than 3009),If
any fitting is installed, then the straight lengths
given in table 1 or 2 shall also apply betweenthis
7.2.3When thestraightlengthsareequal toor fitting and the primary device.
longer than the values given in tables 1 and 2 for
“Zer0additionalUnCerta~nty”7),there ¡S no need t0 b) If severalfittingsotherthan go? bendsl0) are
add any additional deviation to the discharge coef- placed in series upstream from the primary de-
ficientuncertainty to take account of the effect of vice, the following rule shall be‘ applied: between
such installation conditions. the fitting (1) closest to the primary device and
the primary device itself, there shall be a minl-
7.2.4When theupstream or downstreamstraight mum straight length such as is indicated for the
lengthisshorterthanthe “zeroadditionaluncer- fitting (1) in question and for the actual values of
tainty”7) values and equal to or greaterthanthe P in table 1 or 2. But, in addition, between this
“0,5 ?Lo additional uncertainty”*] values, as given in fitting (1) and the preceding one (2) there shall
tables 1 and 2, an additionaluncertaintyof 0,5 oib be a straight length equalto one-half of thevalue
9
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B S I BS*L042: SEC*KL.L 9 2 IL624669 0 2 9 8 8 4 6 L EHl
I S 0 5167-1 A991 (E)
Table 1 - Requlred straight lengths for orifice plates, nozzles and Venturi nozzles
Values expressed as rnultlples of D
u)
10
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BSI B S * 1 0 4 2 : SEC*L-L 92 m L624669 0298847 3 R
IS0 51 67-1A991 (E)
*) The radius of curvature of the bend shall be greater than or equal to-the plpe diameter.
**IAs the effect of these flttlngs may stlll be present after 400, no values without parentheses can be glven.
a*.)
Since no flttlng can be placed closer than 0,5Dto the upstream pressure tapplng In the Venturl tube, the "zero addltlonal uncer-
talnty" values are the only ones applicable In this case.
NOTES
1 The mlnlmum stralght lengths requlred are the lengths between varlous flttlngs located upstream of thë classlcal Venturl tube and
the classlcai Venturi tube Itself. All straight lengths shall be measured from the Upstream pressure tapplng plane of the classlcäl
Venturl tube. The plpe roughness, at least over the length Indicated ln this table, shall not exceed that of a smooth, commefclally
available pipe (approxlmately k/D ).
2 Values without parentheses are "zero addltlonal uncertainty'' values (see 7.2.3).
3 Values In parentheses are "0,5 % additional uncertalnty" values (see 7.2.4).
4 For downstream stralght lengths, flttlngs or other disturbances (as Indicated In this table) sltuated at least four throat diameters
downstream of the throat pressure tapplng planedo not affect the accuracy of the measurement.
given in table 1 or 2 for fitting (2) for a primary vice and the disturbance or fitting closest to the pri-
device of diameter ratio fi = 0,7 whateverthe mary device. Unless it can be verified that the flow
actual value of P may be. This requirement does conditions at the inlet of the primary device conform
not apply when the fitting (2) is an abrupt sym- withtherequirements of 7.1,3, thestraightlength
metrical reductior;, the case of which is covered between this fitting and the conditioner itself shall
by a) above. be equal to at least 200,and t h e straight length be-
tween the conditioner and the primary device shall
one
If of
the
minimumstraight
lengths so be equal to at least 220. These lengths are meas-
adopted appears in parentheses, a 0,5 % addi- ured from the upstream faceand the downstream
tionaluncertaintyshallbeaddedarithmetically facerespectively of theconditioner.Conditioners
to the discharge coefficient uncertainty. are only fully effectiveif their installationis such that
thesmallestpossiblegapsare lefi aroundthe
resistive elements of the device, therefore permit-
7.3 Flow conditioners tingnoby-pass flows whichwouldpreventtheir
proper functioning.
The use of flow conditioners of the types described
in 7.3.2 and shown in figures 1 to 3 is recommended When correctly built conditioners are used with the
to permit the installation of primary devices down- pipe length combinations described above, they can
stream of fittings not included in table 1 or 2. When be used in conjunctionwithanyentrancevelocity
a large diameter ratio primary device is to be used, profile.
the inclusion of such devices sometimes permits the
use of shorter Installation lengths upstream of the
primary device than are given in table 1.
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I S 0 5167-1:1991(E)
for type A: se1 The various plates shall be as thin as possible but
shall provide adequate strength.
for type B with inlet bevel: 1 l e l u:/2
for
type B without
inlet
bevel: (J:/2
1 4 ~ 7.3.2.2 Type B: “SprenklB”
conditioner
for, type C: se, u:/2
The “Sprenkle” conditioner consists of three perfor-
for type D: 0,25el u:/2
atedplatesinserieswithalengthequal toonepipe
typefor E: diameter
between
successive
plates. 0,25e,U:/2 The perfor-
ationsshallpreferablybechamferedonthe up-
for types A, B and C, thepressure loss mayvarystream side, and the totalareaoftheholes in each
asa functionoftheratioofthearea of theholes to plateshallbegreaterthan 40 YO ofthecross-
area
ctional
rea.
totalthe pipe.
of the Theofratio thick-
plate
ness toholediametershall beatleast 1 andthe
diameter of the holes shall be less than o r equal to
7.3.2.1 Type A: “Zanker” conditioner 0,0511. (See figure 2.)
The “Zanker”conditionerconsistsofaperforated The three p-lates shall be held together by bars or
plate with holes of certain specified sizes followed studs, which shall be located around the periphery
by a number of channels (one for each hole) formed of the pipe bore, and which shall be of as small a
by theintersection of anumberofplates(see diameter as possible but shall provide the required
figure 1). strength.
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- IS0 5167-1‘:1991(8)
-_-
~ 7.3.2.3
Type
Tube
C:
bundle
conditioner 7.3.2.4TypeD:AMCA’straightener
The tube bundle conditioner consists of a bundle of The AMCA. straightenerconsists of a honeycomb
parallel and tangential tubes fixed together and held withsquaremeshesthedimensions of whichare
rigidly ln the pipe (see figure2). It isimportant to shownonfigure3. The vanes shallbe as thin as
ensure that the various tubes are parallel with each possible, but shall provide adequate strength.
other and with the pipe axis since, if this require-
mentisnotcomplied.with, theconditioneritself 7.3.2.5Type E; “&olle” stralghtener
might introduce disturbances in the flow.
The “6toile”straightenerconsistsofeightradial
There shall be at least 19 tubes. Their length shall vanes at equal angular spacing with a length equal
be greater than or equal to Iod. The tubes shall be to twice the diameter of the pipe (see figure 3). The
joined together and the bundle shall rest against the vanes shall be asthin as possible but shall provide
pipe. adequate strength.
O O
c- I-
I
d
Flow dlrectlon
- loss the entranceof the holesmay be bevelled at 45’.
NOTE In order to decrease the pressure
Type BI ‘Sprenkle’ condltloner
A-A
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BSI B S * 1 0 4 2 : SEC*1.1 72 W 1 b 2 4 b b 7 0278853 5 m
I S 0 5167-1:1991(E)
least three cross-sections evenly distributed over a 7.5.2 Location of primary device and carrier rings
length of 0,5D, two of these sections being at dis-
tance O and 0,5D from the upstream tapping and òne 7.5.2,l The primarydeviceshallbeplacedinthe
beinglntheplaneoftheweld in the case of a pipe ln such a way that the fluid flows from the up-
weld-neckconstruction.Ifthereisacarrierring
stream face towards thë downstream face.
[see figure sa)] this valueof 0,5D shall be measured
from the upstream edge of the carrier ring.
7.5.2.2 The primarydeviceshaflbeperpendicular
7.5.1.3 Beyond 2 0 fromtheprimary device, the to the centre-line of the pipeto within 1”.
upstream pipe run between the primary device and
thefirstupstreamfittingordisturbancemaybe 7.5.2.3 The primary device shall be centred in the
made up of oneor more sections of pipe. pipe or, if applicable, in the carrier rings. The dis-
tance e, between the centre-line of the orifice and
No additional uncertainty in the discharge coefficient
is Involved provided that the diameter step between
thecentre-linesofthepipe on theupstream and
any two sections does not exceed0,3 % of the mean downstream sides shall be less than or equal to
value of D obtained from the measurements specl- 0,002 5 0
fled in 7.5.1.2.
0,l + 2,3ß4
7.5.1.4 An additionaluncertainty of 0,2 % shallbe If
added arithmetically to the uncertainty for the dis-
charge
coefficient
diameter
theif step AD between 0,002 5 0 0,0050
< e, <
any two sections exceeds the limits given in 7.5.1.3,
but complies with the following relationships:
+
0,1 2,3ß4 +
O,? 2,3ß4
S
- 0,4 + additional
uncertainty
an
of
arithmetically discharge
uncertainty
tothe
theon
0,3 %
be shall added
D coefficient C.
---
\ /
In the case where
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
and
-
” Q 0,05
’’o,? + 2,3ß40,0050
D
this part of I S 0 5167 gives no information by which
| | | |||
where S isthedistanceofthestepfromthe up- to predict the value of any additional uncertainty to
stream pressure tapping or carrier ring. be taken into account.
|||||||
7.5.1.5 If a step is greater thanany one of the limits
|
752.4 When carrier rings are used,they shall be
|||
given in the inequalitiesabove, the installation is not
centred such that-they do not protrude into the pipe
--
in accordance with this part of I S 0 5167.
at any point.
7.5.1.6 No diameterofthedownstreamstraight
length, considered along a length ofat least 2 0 from
7.5.3 Method of fixing and .gaskets
the upstream face of the primary device, shall differ
from the mean diameter .of the upstream straight
lengthbymorethan 3 %. Thiscanbejudgedby 7.5.3,l The method of fixing and tightening shall be
checkinga
single diameterofthedownstream srichthat oncetheprimary.devicehas-been ln-
straight length. stalled in the proper position, it remains so.
This requirement is not valid for Venturitubes, Itis necessary,when holdingtheprimarydevice
which may be truncated and to which the require- betweenflanges, to.allow forits free thermal ex-
ments of 7.6.1.3 apply. pansion and to avoid buckling and distortion.
15
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BSI BS*1042: S E C U L - L 92 1624bb9 0298852 7 II
ISÓ 5167-1:i
991(E)
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IS0 5167-1:1991(E)
flat when the plate is installed in the pipe with zero 8.1.4,4 The differencebetweenthevalues of E
|||||||
8.1.5Angle of bevel F
cumstances the plate may be'considered to be flat
if theslope of astraightlineconnecting any two 8.1.5.1 If the thickness E of the plate exceeds the
points of its surface in relation to a plane perpen- thickness e of the orifice, the plate shall be bevelled
dicular to the centre-line of the orifice plate bore is on the downstream side. The bevelled surface shall
---
less than 0,5 %. This criterion ignores the inevitable be well finished. (See 8.1.2.2.)
local defects of the surface which are invisible to the
naked eye.
8.1.5.2 The angle of bevel F shall be 45" & 15".
8.1.2.2 The upstream face of the orifice plate shall
havearoughness criterion R, 10-4d within a cir- 8.1.6Edges G , H and I
cle of diameter not less than D and which is con-
centricwiththeorificebore.If in theworking 8.1.6.1 The upstreamedge G shallnot havewire-
conditionstheplate does notfulfillthespecified edges, burrs, or any peculiarities visible to the na-
conditions, it shall be repolished or cleaned to a di- ked eye.
ameter of at least D.
8.1.6.2 The upstreamedge G shallbe sharp.It is
8.1.2.3 It is useful to provideadistinctivemark considered so if the edge radius is not greater than
whichisvisible evenwhentheorificeplate isin- 0,0004d.
stalled to show that the upstream face of the orifice
plateiscorrectlyinstalledrelative to the direction This requirementcannotbemetunlesstheedge
of flow. complies with the requirements of 8.1.6.1.
If d 2 25 mmthisrequirement cangenerallybe
8.1.3 Downstreamface B
considered as satisfiedbyvisualinspection, by
checking that the edge does not seem to reflect a
8.1.3.1 The downstream face B shallbeflatand beam of light when viewed with the nakedeye.
parallel with the upstream face. (See also 8.1.4.4.)
If d < 25 mm visual inspection is,not sufficient.
8.1.3.2 Althoughitmay be convenient to manufac-
ture the orifice plate with the same surface finish on If there is any doubt as to whether this requirement
each face, itis unnecessary to providethesame is met, the edge radius shall be measured.
high quality finish for the downstreamface as for the
upstream face (but see 8.1.8). 8.1.6.3 The downstreamedges H and I arewithin
theseparatedflowregionand hence therequire-
8.1.3.3 The flatness andsurfacecondition ofthe ments for their quality are less stringent than those
downstream face may be
judged by visual
in- for edge G. This being the case, small defects are
spection. acceptable.
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r?
BSI B S * 1 0 4 2 : SEC*1.1 9 2 E 1 b 2 4 6 6 9 0 2 9 8 8 5 4 O 88
991(E)
I S 0 5167-1:I
8.1.7.2 The value d of thediameter of theorifice A single orifice plate may be used with several sets
shall be taken as the mean of the measurements of of pressure tappings suitable for different types of
at least four diameters at approximately equal an- standardorificeplates,but to avoidmutualinter-
gles to each other. ference, several tappings on the same side of the
orifice plate shall not be in the same axial plane.
8.1.7.3 The orifice shall be cylindrical, and perpen- The location of the pressure tappings characterizes
dicular to the upstream face. the type of standard orifice plate.
No diameter shall differ by more than 0,05 YO from
the value of the'mean diameter.This requirement is 8.2.1 Details of pressure tappings for D and D/2 tap
deemed to besatisfiedwhenthedifferenceinthe orifice plates and flange tap orifice plates
length of any of the measured diameters complies
with the said requirement in respect of the mean of 8.2.1.1 The spacing Z ofapressuretappingisthe
the measured diameters. In all cases the roughness distancebetweenthecentre-line ofthepressure
oftheorificeborecylindricalsectionshallnot be tapping and the plane of aspecified face of the
suchthat it affects theedgesharpnessmeasure- orifice plate. When installing the pressure tappings,
ment. due account shall be taken of the thickness of the
--
8.1.8 Symmetricalplates
|
|||||||
c) the thickness E of the plate shall be equal to the between 0 , 4 8 0 and 0,520when ß 0,6
thickness e of the orifice specified in 8.1.4; con-
sequently it may be necessary to limit the differ- between 0,49Dand 0,510 when P > 0,6
entialpressure to preventplatedistortion(see
8.1.1.3); Both Z, and Z. spacings are measured from the up-
stream face of the orifice plate.
d) the two edges of the orifice shall comply with the
specifications for the upstream edge specified in 8,2.1.3 For orificeplateswithflangetappings(see
8.1.6. figure5),thespacing Z, of theupstreampressure
tapping is nominally 25,4 mm and is measured from
8.1.8.2 Furthermore,fororificeplateswith D and the upstream face of the orifice plate.
D/2 tappings(see 8.2), two sets of upstreamand
downstreampressuretapsshall be providedand The spacing P, of the downstream pressure tapping
used according to the direction of the flow. isnominally 25,4 mm andismeasuredfromthe
downstream face of the orifice plate.
18
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B S I BS*L042: SEC*L.L 92 m L624669 0298855 2
I S 0 5167-1 :i991(E)
*) Ir - o 0.1 o
0.50 * 0.020 forß C 0,6
**I 12
{ O,!ì D 0.01D far ß r 0.6
Figure 5 - Spacing of pressure tappings for orifice plates with I l and D/2 pressure tappings or flange tappings
I
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BSI B S * 1 0 4 2 : SECM1.1 9 2 E 1 6 2 4 6 6 9 02988.56 4 I
IS0 5167-1:1991(E)
---
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
r t I Thlckness of the slot
c I Length or the upstream ring
| | | |||
c': Lengthof the dovnstream rlng
b I Mamcter of the earrler rlng
|||||||
a I Wldth of the annular slotor
dfametcr of slngle tapplng
|
S I Dlstance from upstream step
|||
to carrler rlng
--
a
8 AxlaL centrc-llnc
Figure 6
"
- Corner tappings
8.2.2.3 The diameter a of a single tapping and the 8.2.2.4 The annular slots usually break through the
width a of annular slots are specifiedbelow. The pipeovertheentireperimeter,withnobreakin
minimum diameter is determined in practice by the continuity. If not, each annular chamber shall con-
need to preventaccidentalblockageand to give nect withtheinsideofthepipeby at leastfour
satisfactory dynamic performance. openings, the axes of which are at equal angles to
oneanotherandtheindividualopeningarea of
For clean fluids and vapours: which is at least 12 mm2.
20
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B S I BS*L042: SECxL.L 7 2 m
IS0 5167-1A991(E)
8.2.2.6 The Internal diameter b of the carrier rings For orifice plates with corner tappings:
shall be greater than or equal to the diameter D of
the pipe, to ensure that they do not protrude Into the d 2 12,5 mm
pipe,butshallbelessthan orequal to 1,040.
Moreover, the following condition shall be met: 50mm~D<1000mm
b-D x ~ x l o o < 011 0,2 G ß G 0,75 -
D D 0,l + 2,3ß4
Re, > 5 O00 for 0,2 G ß Q 0,45
The lengths c and c' oftheupstream anddown-
stream rings (see figure6) shall not be greater than Re, > 10 O00 for ß > 0,45
0,5D.
For orifice plates with flange tappingsor with D and
The thickness f o f the slot shall be greater than or 012 pressure tappings:
equal to twice the width a of the annular slot. The
area of the cross-section of the annular chamber, d > 12,5 mm
gh, shall be greater than or equal to half the total
area of the opening Connecting this chamber to the 5 0 m m ~ D ~ l 0 0 0 m m
inside of the pipe.
0,2 Q ß Q 0,75
8.2.2.7 All surfaces of the ring which are in contact
---
withthemeasuredfluidshallbeclean and shall Re,, > 1 260ß20
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
have a well-machined finish. where D is expressed in millimetres.
8.2.2.8 The
pressure
tappings
connecting
the Inaddition,therelativeroughnessshallconform
annularchamberstothesecondarydevicesare w-itti the values in table 3.
| | | |||
pipe-walltappings,circular at thepointofbreak- The value of the uniform equivalent roughness, k,
through and with a diameter j between 4 mm and
|||||||
expressed in length units, depends on several fac-
10 mm (see 8.2.1.5). tors such as height,distribution,angularityand
|
other geometric aspects of the roughness elements
|||
8.2.2.9 The upstream and downstream carrier rings of the pipe wall.
--
need not necessarily be symmetrical in relation to
eachother,buttheyshallbothconformwiththe A full-scale pressure loss test of a sample length of
preceding requirements. the particular pipe should be carried out to deter-
mine the value ofk.
8.2.2.10The diameterofthepipeshallbemeas- However, approximate values of k for different ma-
ured as specifiedin 7.5.1.2, the carrier ring being terials can be obtained from the various tables given
regarded as part of the primary device.This also in reference literature, and table E.l gives values of
applies to the distance requirement given in 7.5.1.4 k foravarietyofmaterials, as derived from. the
so that S shall be measured from the upstream edge Colebrook formula.
I
of the recess formed by the carrier ring.
.Most of the experhents on which the values of C
given in this part ofIS0 5167 are based were carried
8.3 Coefficientsandcorresponding out in pipes with a relative roughness
uncertainties of orifice plates kll) Q 3,8 x
Table 3 - Upper llmlts of relative roughness of the upstream pipeline for orifice plates
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21
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I S 0 5167" 991(E)
Pipes with higher relative roughness may be used [since L, is always greater than or equal to
if therelativeroughnessiswithinthelimitsgiven 0,433 3, the valye 0,039 O shall be used for the
above for at least 1OD upstream of the orifice plate. coefficient of P (I - p4)"1
C= 0,595 9 + 0,031 2p2" - 0,184 Op8 + In pipelines with D Q 58,62 mm, L, Z 0,433 3 and the
value O 039 O willbe usedforthecoefficient of
+ 0,002 9 p ( Re, + The Stolz equation is only valid for the tapping ar-
rangements defined in 8.2.1 or 8.2.2. In particular, it
+ 0,09o o ~ , p ~ ( 1p4)-
- ' - 0,033 7 ~ 1 , ~ ~ is not permitted to enter into the equation pairs of
values of I,, and L', which do not match one of the
where three standardized tapping arrangements.
= d/D
/I Isthediameterratio; This formula, as well as theuncertaintiesgivenin
8.3.3, is only valid when the measurement meets all
Re, Is the
Reynolds
number
related to the limits of use specified in 8.3.1 and the general
D; installation requirements specified in clause 7.
L, = /,/D is the quotient of the distance of the Values of C as a function of P, Re, and D are given
upstream tapping
from
the up- for convenience in tables A . l to A . l l . These values
stream face of theplate and the are not intended for precise interpolation, Extrapo-
pipe diameter: lation is not permitted.
L', = P,/D is the quotient of the distance of the
downstreamtapping
from
the 8.3.2.2 Expansibility[expansion]factor, E,
Meanwhile,the
formula
applicable
is only
if
L, = L', = o P2lP1 2 0975.
- for D and 012 tappings: Values of the expansibility [expansion] factor as a
function of the isentropic exponent, the pressure ra-
| | | |||
22
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BSI B S * 1 0 4 2 : SEC81.L 9 2 m 1624669 0 2 7 8 8 5 9 T m
I S 0 5167-1:1991(E)
Aw =
4- - Cß2
AP
- a cyiindrical throat E, and
JCjF + cß2 - a recess F which is required only if damage to
the edge f is feared.
This pressure loss is the difference in static press-
ure between the pressure measured at the wall on 9.1.2.2 The flat inlet part A is limited by a circum-
the upstream side of the primary device at a section ference centred on the axis of revolution, with a di-
where the influence of the approach impact press- ameter of 1,5d, and by the inside circumference of
ure adjacent to the plate is still negligible (approxi- the pipe, of diameter D .
mately D upstream of the primary device) and that
measured on the downstream side of the primary When d = 2D/3,the radial width of this flat. part is
devicewherethestatic'pressurerecoverybyex- zero.
pansion of the jet may be considered as just com-
---
pleted
(approximately 6 D downstream the
of When d is greater than 2D/3,the upstream face of
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
figure 7b)].
|||||||
the flat- inlet part A when d < 20/3 while its radius
|||
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I S 0 5167-1 :1991(E)
Portlon to
\
\
\
Sec 9.1.2.7
0.604 1 d
9
8
-. .
Flow dlrcctlon
ì
\
\
2 2
a) d 6 7 - D b) ¿>--D
3
9.1.2.4 The arc of circumference C is tangential to The throat shall be cylindrical. No diameter of any
the arc of circumference B and to the throat E. Its cross-section shall differ by more than 0,05O h frpm
| | | |||
radius R2 is equal to d/3 & 10 ?Lo for P < 0,5 and to the value of the mean diameter. This requirement is
d/3 f 3 % for B > 0,5. its
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
a=
12 + J39 d = 0,304 i d
with thesaidrequirementinrespect
from the mean.
of deviation
60
---
The value d of the diameter of the throat shall be 9.1.2.7The total length of the nozzle, excluding the
taken as the mean of the measurements of at least recess F, is 0,604 I d when d i s less than or equal to
four diametersdistributed in axialplanesand at 2 0 / 3 and is shorter, due to the inlet profile, if d is
approximately equal angles to each other. greater than 2D/3.
24
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I S 0 5167-1:I991(E)
The total length of the nozzle, excluding the recess, Q 0,150 for fl 0,67
as a function o f ß is equal to
Q 0,20 for ß > 0,67
0,604 i d for 0,3 ß 7
2
9.1.5.4 The diameler of thedownstreamtappings
and shall be in accordance with 8.2.1.7. Corner tappings
[,.,,, +( 7-82"
1 OJ5 025 5)''2]d
as described in 8.2.2 may also be used.
3
|||
plane perpendicular to the axial centre-line shall not 0,3 < ß Q 0,8
differ from each other by more than 0,l O h of their
mean value. and when Re,, is within the following limits:
9.1.2.9 The surfaceoftheupstream face andthe for 0,30 ß < 0,44 7x lo4 6 Re, Q IO7
---
Table 4 - Upper limits of relative roughness of the upstream pipe for ISA 1932 nozzles
ß 0,35 0,36 0,38 0,40 0,480,420,46 0,44 0,50 0,60 0,70 0,77 0,80
104 k l D 25 18,6 8,7
13,s 10,6 715
611 687 4,Q
5,6 485 359 3,9
25
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I S 0 51 67-1
:I991(E)
9.1.7 Uncertainties
2-
AP
Pl
26
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I S 0 5167-1:I991(E)
Both types of nozzle consist of a convergent inlet, 9.2.2.5 The thickness If shallbegreaterthan or
whose shape is a quarter ellipse, and a cylindrical equal to 3 mm and less than or equal to 0,15D. The
throat. thickness F o f the throat shall be between3 mm and
13 mm.
That part of the nozzle which is inside the pipe shall
be circular, with the possible exception of the holes 9,2.2.6 The surface of the inner face shall have a
of the pressure tappings. roughness criterion R, Q 10-4d.
27
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IS0 5167-1:I991(E)
9.2.6.2 Discharge
coefficient, C -classical
the
Venturi
and
tube,
10.1.1Field of application
When referring to the Reynolds number at the throat The field of applicationof the classical Venturi tubes
Re,,, this formula becomes dealt with in this part of IS0 5167 depends on the
Subclause 8.4.1 applies equally to the pressure loss 10.1.1.3 Classical Venturi tube with a rough-welded
of long radius nozzles (but 8.4.2 does not apply). sheet-Iron convergent section
28
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7
These classical Venturi tubes can be used in pipes 10,1.2.1 Theentrancecylinder A shallhaveadi-
ofdiameterbetween 200 mm .and1200 mm and ameter D which shall not differ from the pipe inside
having diameter ratios B between 0,4 and 0,7 indu- diameter by more than 0,OlD.
sive.
The minimumcylinderlength,measuredfromthe
planecontainingthe
intersection
of
the cone
frustum B with the cylinder A, may vary as a result
10.1.2 Generalshape ofthe . manufacturing process(see 10.1.2.7 to
10.1.2.9). It is,however,recommendedthat it be
chosen to be equal to D .
Figure9 shows a section through the centre-line of
thethroatofaclassicalVenturitube. The letters Theentrancecylinderdiameter D shallbemeas-
used in the text referto those shown on figure9. ured in the plane of the upstream pressure tappings.
The number of measurements shall be at least equal
The classical Venturi tube is made upof an entrance to the number of pressure tappings (with a minimum
cylinder A connected to a conical convergent sec- of four).
tion B, a cylindrical throat C and a conical divergent
section E. The internal surface of the device is cyl- The diameters shall be measured near each pair of
indrical and concentric with the pipe centre-line. The pressuretappings,and also betweenthesepairs.
coaxlality of the convergent section and the cylin- The arithmetic mean value of these measurements
drical throat is assessed by visual inspection. shall be taken as the value ofD in the calculations.
Conlcal dlvtrgentE
--
|||
|
|||||||
| | | |||
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
Cyllndrlcal throat C
Connectlng planes
Conlcal convergentB
---
Entrance cyllnder A
29
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:1991 (E)
IS0 51 67-1
No diameteralongthethroatshalldiffer by more
10.1.2.2 The convergentsection B shall be conical than 0.1 Yo of the value of the mean diameter. This
and shall have an included angle of 21" _+ 1" for all requirement is satisfied when the .difference in the
types of classical Venturi tube. It Is limited upstream length of any of the measured diameters complies
by the plane Containing the intersection of the cone with the said requirement in respect of the mean of
frustum B withtheentrancecylinder A (ortheir the measured diameters.
prolongations)anddownstream by theplanecon-
taining.the Intersection of the cone frustum B with The throat of the classical Venturi tube shall be ma-
the throat C (or their prolongations). chined or be of equivalentsmoothness over the
whole of its length to the surface roughness speci-
The.overall length of the convergent B measured fied in 10.1.2.6.
parallel to thecentre-lineof the Venturitube is
therefore approximately equal to 2,7(D - 6). It shall be checked that the joining curvatures into
the throat with radii R, and R, are surfaces of revor
The convergent section B is blended to the entrance lution as describedin 10.1.2.2. This requirementis
cylinder A by a. curvature of radius R , , the value of satisfied when two diameters, situated in the same
which depends on the type of classical Venturi tube. plane perpendicular to the axis of revolution, do not
differ from the value of the mean diameter by more
The profile of the
convergent section
shall be than 0,l %.
checked by means of a template. The deviation be-
tween the template and the conical section of the The values of the radii of curvature R, and R, shall
convergentsectionshall not exceed, in any place, be checked by means of a template.
0,4 % Of D.
The deviationbetweenthetemplateandtheclas-
The internalsurfaceoftheconicalsectionof the sical Venturi tube shall evolve in a regular way for
convergentsectionistaken as beingasurfaceof eachcurvature so thatthesinglemaximumdevi-
revolution then two diameters situated in the same ationthatismeasuredoccurs at approximately
plane perpendicular to the axis of revolution do not mid-way along the template profile. The value of this
differ from the value of the mean diameter by more maximum deviation shall not exceed 0,02d.
than 0,4 YO.
It shall be checked in the same way that the joining 10.1.2.4 The divergentsection E shall be conical
curvature with a radius R , is a surface of revolution. and may have an included angle of between 7" ahd
15"; it is, however, recommended that an angle be-
---
tween 7" and 8" be chosen. lts smallestdiameter
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
10.1.2.3 The throat C shall be cylindrical with a di- shall not be less than the throat diameter.
ameter d. It is limited upstream by theplanecon-
taining the intersection of the cone frustum B with
thethroat C (ortheirprolongations) and down- 10.1.2.5 A classicalVenturitube is called"trun-
stream by theplanecontaining the intersectionof cated" when theoutletdiameterofthedivergent
| | | |||
30
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I S 0 5167-1A991 (E)
The radius
of
curvature R , shall
be
equal to The internal surface of the entrance cylinder A and
1,3750& 20 Yo. theconvergentsection B shallbecleanandfree
fromencrustationandweldingdeposits.Itmay b’e
The radius
of
curvature R, shall
beequal to galvanized. Its roughness criterion R, shall be about
3,625d& 0,125d. 5 X IO-~D.
The length of the cylindrical part of the throat shall The internal welded seams shall be flush with the
be not less than d/3.In addition, the length of the surrounding surfaces. They shall not be located in
cylindrical part between the end of the joining cur- the vicinity of the pressuretappings.
vature R, and the plane of the pressure tappings, as
well as the length of the cylindrical part between the
10.1.3 Materialandmanufacture
plane of the throat pressure tappings and the be-
ginning of the joining curvature R,,shall be not less
than 4 6 (see also 10.1.2.3for the throat length). 10.1.3.2 The classicalVenturitubemaybemanu-
factured from any material, provided that it is in ac-
The radius of curvature R, shall lie between 5d and cordancewiththeforegoingdescriptionand will
15d. Its value shall increase as the divergent angle remain so during use;
decreases. A value close to 10d is recommended.
10.1.3.2 It is alsorecommendedthattheconver-
10.1.2.8 The profileoftheclassical Venturitube gent section B and the throat G be joined as one
with a machined convergent section has the follow- part. It is recommended that in the case of a clas-
ing characteristics. sical Venturi tube with a machined convergent, ttie
throat and the convergent section be manufactured
The m.inimum length of theentrance cylinder A shall
fromonepieceofmaterial. If, however, theyare
be equal to D.
made i n two separate parts they shall be assembled
The radius of curvature R , shall be less than 0,250 before the internal surface is finally machined,
and preferably equal to zero.
10.1,3;3 Particular care shall be given to the centr-
The radius of curvature R, shall be less than 0,25d ing of the divergent section E on the throat. There
and preferably equal to zero. shall be no st.ep in diameters between the two parts.
The length of the throat cylindrical part between the This canbeestablishedbytouchbeforetheclas-
end of the curvature R, and the plane of the throat sical Venturi tube is installed, but after the divergent
pressure tappings shall be not less than 0,25d. section has been assembled with the throat section.
The length of the throat cylindrical part between the
plane of the throat pressure tappings and the be- 10.1.3.4 . When a lining is addedin the throat, it shall
ginning of the joining curvature R, shall be not less be machined after being assembled.
than 0,3d.
10.1.4 Pressuretappings
The radius of curvature R, shall be less than 0,25d
and preferably equal to zero.
10.1.4.1 The
upstream
and
throat
pressure
The entrancecylinderandtheconvergentsection tappings shall be made in the form of separate pipe
shall have a surface finish equalto that of the throat wallpressuretappingsinterconnectedbyannular
(see 10.1.2.6). chambers or piezometer rings,
10.1.4.2 The diameterofthese tappingsshall be pressure tappings and the plane of intersection be-
between 4 mm and 10 mm and moreovershall tween the entrance cylinder A and the convergent
never
begreater
than 0,lD for the
upstream section B (or their prolongations) shall be
tappings and 0,13d for the throat pressure tappings.
0,5D 0,05D
It is recommended that pressure tappings as small
as compatible with the fluid be used (for example, For all types of classical Venturi tube, the spacing
---
with its viscosity and cleanness). between the plane containing the axes of the points
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
of break-through of the throat pressure tappings and
10,1,4,3 At least four pressuretappingsshall be the intersection plane of the convergent section B
provided for
the
upstream and
throatpressure and the throat C (or their prolongations) shall be
measurements. The centre-lines of thepressure
tappings shall meet the centre-line of the classical 0,5d 0,02d
| | | |||
Venturitube,shallformequalangleswitheach
10.1.4.8 The areaofthefreecross-section of the
|||||||
other and shall be contained in planes perpendicu-
lar to the centre-line of the classical Venturi tube. annular chamber of the pressure tappings shall be
|
greater than or equal to half the total area of the
|||
tapping holes connecting the chamber to the pipe.
--
10.1.4.4 At thepoint of break-through,theholeof
thepressuretappingshall be circular. The edges It is recommended, however, that the chamber sec-
shall be flush with the pipe wall, free from burrs and tionmentioned above shall be doubledwhenthe
generally have no peculiarities. If joining curvatures classical Venturi tube is usedwitha minimum up-
are required the radius shall not exceed one-tenth streamstraightlengthfromafittingcausing non-
of the diameter of the pressure tapping. symmetrical flow.
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Lb24bb9 0 2 9 8 8 6 9 . 2 I,
10.1.5.3 Dlscharge coefflclent of the classical 10.1.7.3 Classical Venturi tube wlth a rough-weldd
Venturi tube wlth a machined convergent section sheet-Iron convergent section
Classical Venturi tubes with a machined convergent Thë relative uncertainty of the discharge coefficient
sectioncan onlybe used in accordancewith this as given in 10.1.5.4 is equal to 1,5 %Il).
part of I S 0 5167 when
10.1.8 Uncertainty of the expansibility [expansion]
50 mm < D < 250 mm factor E ,
0,4 Q ß Q 0,75 The relative uncertainty, in per cent, of EI is equal to
105 < Re, lo6
2 X 1X
(4 + looß*) p1
AP
Under these conditions the value of the discharge
coefficient C is
10.1.9Pressureloss
C = 0,995
10.1.9.1 Definition of the pressure loss (see
10.1.5.4 Dlscharge coefficient of the classical figure 10)
Venturi tube wlth a rough-welded sheet-iron
convergent section The pressure loss caused by a classical Venturi tube
may be determined by pressure measurements
Classical Venturi tubes with a rough-welded sheet- made prior and subsequent to the installation of the
iron convergent section can only be used in accord- Venturi tube in a pipe through which there is a given
ance with this part of I S 0 5167 when flow.
11) The differences between the uncertainties showontheonehandthenumber of results available for each type of
classical Venturi tube and on the other hand the more or less precise definition of the geometric profile.
-- ||| | |||||||
+ II x II
I
n
1 Q \
Flow dlrectlon
- the
installation
conditions
(good
alignment, the value of the mean diameter. This requirement is
roughness of the upstream conduit, etc.). considered as satisfiedwhenthedeviationsinthe
length of any of themeasureddiameterscomply
For guidance, the relative value of the pressure loss withthesaidrequirement in respect of deviation
canbeacceptedasbeinggenerallybetween 5 OO/ from the mean.
and 20 %.
10.2.1.4 The divergent section (see figure 11) shall
Annex C gives, for guidance only, some information
be connected with the part E' of the throat without a
on the effect of these different factors on the values
r
the pressure loss is likely to have.
rounded part, but any burrs shall be removed.
The included angle of the divergent section, rp, shall
10.2 Venturinozzle be less than or equal to 30".
The length I, of the divergent section has practically
10.2.1Generalshape noinfluenceonthedischargecoefficient C. How-
ever,theincludedangle of thedivergentsection,
10.2.1.1
The profile of
the
Venturinozzle (see andhencethelength,doesinfluencethe pressure
figure 11) isaxisymmetric. It consists of a conver- loss.
gentsection,witharoundedprofile,a cylindrical
throat and a divergent section. 10.2.1.5 The Venturi nozzle may be truncated in the
same way as the classical
Venturi
tube
(see
10.2.1.2The upstream face is identical with that of 10.1.2.5).
an ISA 1932 nozzle (see figure 7).
10.2.1.6 The internal surfaces of the Venturi nozzle
The descriptions in 9.1.2.2 to 9.1.2.4 apply equally to shallhave a roughnesscriterion R, 10-4d (see
the Venturi nozzle. 6.1.2).
10,2,1,3 The throat (seefigure 11) consistsofa 10.2.2 Material and manufacture
part E of length0,3d which is the sameas for the ISA
1932 nozzle (see figure7) and a part E' of a length
10.2.2.1 The Venturinozzlemaybemanufactured
0,4d to 0,45d. from any material provided that it is in accordance
The value d of the diameter of the throat shall be withthedescription in 10.2.1 and will remain so
taken as the mean of measurements of at least four during use. In particular, the Venturi nozzle shall be
diameters
distributed in axial
planes
and at clean when the flow measurements are made.
approximately equal angles to each other.
10.2.2.2 The Venturi nozzle
is
usually
made of
The throat shall be cylindrical. No diameter of any metal,andshallbeerosionandcorrosionproof
cross-section shall differ by more than 0,05YOfrom against the fluid with which it is to be used.
34
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BSI BS*L042: SECUL-L 92 E 1624667 0298871 O m
(E)
IS0 51 67-1 A991
ri!
l
a) truncated divergent sectfon b) non-truncated dfverpentsettlon
2
d<-D
3
Figure11 - Venturinozzles
--
|||
10 mm.
The upstreampressuretappingsshallbecorner
tappings identical with those of an ISA 1932 nozzle, 10.2,4
Coefficients
as defined ln 8.2.2 (see also figures 11 and 12).
10.2.4.1Limitsofuse
10.2.3.3Throatpressuretapping
Venturinozzlesshallonlybeused in accordance
The throat pressure tapping shall comprise at least with this part of I S 0 5167 when
four
single
pressure
tappingsleading
into
an
annular chamber or piezometer ring. Annular slots 65 mm Q II, < 500 mm
or interrupted slots shall not be used.
d > 50 mm
The centre-lines of the pressure tappings shall meet
thecentre-lineoftheVenturinozzle,shallbe at 0,316 < /I 0,775
equal angles to each other, and shall lie in the plane
perpendicular to the centre-line of the Venturi noz- 1,5 x IO5 Re,, 2 x IO6
35
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BSI B S * 1 0 4 2 : S E C m b . 1 9 2 m 1624669 0 2 9 8 8 7 2 2 a
I S 0 51 67-1
:I991(E)
In addition, the roughness of the pipe shall conform NOTE 7 Withinthe limits specified in 10.2.4.1, C is in-
with the values given in table 5. dependent of the Reynolds number and of the pipe diam-
eter D.
Most of the experiments on which the values of the
dischargecoefficient C arebasedwere carriedout 10.2.4.3 Expansiblllty[expansion]factor, c,
on a with
relative
roughnesspipes
k / D Q 3,8 x Pipes with higher
relative The indicationsgiven
in 9.1.6.3 also apply to the
roughnessmay be used if theroughnessoveraexpansibility[expansion]factorforVenturinozzles,
distance of at least IOD upstreamoftheprimary but withinthelimitsof use specified in 10.2.4.1.
device is within the limits of table5 (see 8.3.1 for the
estimation of k/D). 10.2.5 Uncertainties
10,2.4.2 Dischargecoefficient, C
10.2.5.1 Uncertainty of discharge coefficient C
The discharge coefficient, C, is given by the formula
Within the limitsof usespecifiedin 10.2.4.1 and
C = 0,985 8 - 0,I 96ß4,5 when ß is assumed to known bewithout error,
the
relative uncertainty of the values of the discharge
Values of C as afunction of P aregivenfor con- coefficient C’, inpercent,isequal to
venience in tableA.16. They are not intended for
precise
interpolation.
Extrapolation
is not permitted. (1,2 + 1,5p4)
---
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
| | | |||
Flow directfon
-c
|||||||
|
|||
--
36
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I
E S 1 ES*1042: SECxL.1 92 m 1b24bb9 0298873 4 I.
IS0 -5167-1 :199l(E)
The relative uncertainty, in per cent, of EI is equal to The uncertainty of the flow measurementso defined
is, in practice, equivalent to twice the standard de-
viation used in statistical. terminology and it is ob-
(4 + loo/?*)-
AP
P1 tained by combining the partial uncertainties on the
individualquantitieswhichareusedin-the calcu-
10.2.6Pressure loss lation of the flow-rafe, assuming them to-be small,
numerous and independent of each other.
The indications given in 10.1.9 also apply to Venturi
nozzles when the divergent angleis not greater than 11.1.5 Forconvenienceadistinctionis'made be-
15". tweentheuncertaintieslinked to measurements
made by theuserandthoselinked to quantities
specified in this part of IS0 5167. The latter uncer-
11 Uncertaintiesonthemeasurement of taintiesareonthedischargecoefficient andthe
flow-rate expansibility [expansion] factor;' they give'the mini-
mum Uncertainty withwhichthemeasurement is
Useful general information for calculation of the un- unavoidably tainted, since the user has no control
certaintyof ameasurement of flow-rate; together over these values. They occur because small väri-
with an example, are given in IS0 5168. atiòns in the geometry of the device are allowed and
.because the investigations on.which.the values have
11.1Definitionofuncertainty been based could npt be made under "ideal" con-
ditions, nor without some uncertainty.
11.1.1 For the purposes of this part of I S 0 5167 the
uncertaintyisdefined as a range of valueswithin 11.2 Practicalcomputationaftheuncertainty
whichthe true value of themeasurementisesti-
mated to lie at the 95 ?Lo probability level.
11.2.1 The basicformula of computationof the
Insome cases, theconfidencelevelwhichcanbe mass rate of flow q, is
associated with this range of values will be greater
than 95 ?Lo, but this will be so only where the value
of a quantity used in the calculation of flow-rate is
known with a confidence level in excess of 95 Yo; in
such a case, reference shall be made to I S 0 5168. In fact, the various quantities which appear on the
right-hand side of this formula are not independent,
11.1.2 The uncertainty on the measurement of the so that it is not correct to compute the uncertainty
flow-rateshall be calculated and givenunder this of qm directly from the uncertainties of these quanti-
name whenever a measurement is claimed to be in ties.
conformity with this part of I S 0 5167.
' For example, C is a function of d , D, K , U , , V I and
11.1.3 The uncertaintycan be expressed in abso-
el andEI is a function of d, D,Ap, p l and K.
11.2.2 The practical working formula for the uncer- 11.2.2.2 When the straight lengths are such that an
tainty, 6q,, of the mass rate of flow is as follows: additional uncertainty of 0,5 YO is to be considered,
this additional uncertainty shall be added in accord-
ancewiththe requirementsgivenin 7.2.4 andnot
quadratically as with the other uncertainties in the
formulaabove.Otheradditionaluncertainties(see
7.5.1.4 and 7.5.2.3) shall be added in the same way.
I
--
|||
|
|||||||
| | | |||
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
---
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B S I BSU1042: SEC*1-1 92 m 1624669 0298875 8 W '
IS0 5167-1:199l(E)
Annex A
(informative)
Diameter
r
Table A.l - Orlflce plate wlth corner tappings - Dlscharge coefflclent, C
Discharge coefncient,C, for Re,, equal to
.
ratio
P 5x103 1 x104 2x104
3x104
6x104 7x104 1 x105 3x105 1 x 108 1 x107 1 x 108 o0
0,20 0,5997 0,598 6 0,597 9 0,597 7 0,597 5 0,597 3 0,597 3 0,597 1 0,597 O 0;597-O 0,597 O 0,597 O
0,22 0,6006 0,5993 0,598 4 0,598 1 0,597 8 0,597 7 0,597 6 0,597 4 0,597 3 0,597 2 0,597 2 0,597 2
0,24 0,601 8 0,6000 0,5990 0,598 6 0,598 2 0,598 1 0,597 9 0,597 7 0,597 5 0,597 5 0,597 5 0,597 5
0,26 0,603 1 0,6009 0,5996 0,599 1 0,598 7 0,598 5 0,598 3 0,598 O 0,597 8 0,597 8 0,597 7 0,597 7
0,28 0,604 4 0,601 9 0,6003 0,599 7 0,599 2 0,598 9 . 0,598 7 0,598 3 0,598 2 0,598 I 0,598 I 0,598 O
0,30 0,6060 0,602 9 0,601 1 0,6004 0,599 7 0,5994 0,5992 0,598 7 0,598 5 0,598 4 0,598 4 0,598 4
0,32 0,607 7 0,6040 0,601 9 0,601 1 0,6003 0,6000 0,5997 0,5991 0,598 9 9,598 8 0,598 7 0,598 7
0 3 0,6095 0,6053 0,602 8 0,601 8 0,601 O 0,6005 0,6002 0,5996 0,599 3 0;599 1 0,599 1 0,599 1
0,36 0,6115 0,6066 0,6037 0,6026 0,601 6 0,601 2 0,6008 0,6001 0,599 7 0,599 5 0,599 5 0,599 5
0,38 0,613 6 0,608 1 0,604 8 0,6035 0,602 4 0,601 8 0,601 4 0,6005 0,600 2 0,600 O 0,599 9 0,599 9
0,40 0,6159 0,6096 0,6059 0,6044 0,603 1 0,6025 0,6020 0,601 I 0,6006 0,600 4 0,600 3 0,600 3
0,42 0,6184 0,611 3 0,6070 0,6054 0,6039 0,6032 0,6026 0,601 6 0,601 1 0,600 8 0,600 8 O,6W 8
0,44 0,621 O 0,6130 0,608 2 0,6064 0,604 7 0,6039 0,603 3 0,602 1 0,601 6 0,601 3 0,601 2 0,601 2
0,46 0,6238 0,614 8 0,6095 0,6074 0,6056 0,604 7 0,6040 0,602 7 0,602 1 0,601 7 0,601 7 $601 6
---
0,48 - 0,6167 0,6108 0,6085 0,6064 0,6055 0,6047 0,6032 0,602 5 0,602 1 0,602 1 3,602 1
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
0,50 - 0,618 7 0,612 1 0,6096 0,6073 0,6062 0,6053 0,6037 0,603 O 0,602 6 0,602 5 3,602 5
0,51 - 0,6197
0,612 8 0,610 1 0,607 7 0,606 ti 0,6057 0,6040 0,603 2 0,602 7 0,6027 3,602 6
0,52 - 0,620 7 0,6135 0,6107 0,608 2 0,607 O 0,606 O . 0,604 2 0,603 4 0,602 9 0,602 8 3,602 8
0,53 - 0,621 7 0,614 I 0,611 2 0,608 6 0,607 3 0,6063 0,6044 0,603 6 0,603 I 0,603 O 3,603 O
0,54 - 0,6228 0,6148 0,611 7 0,6090 0,6077 0,6066 0,6047 0,603 7 0,603 2 0,603 1 3,603 1
| | | |||
0,55 - 0,623 8 0,6155 0,612 3 0,6094 0,608 O 0,606 9 0,604 9 0,603 9 0,603 4 0,603 3 0,603 2
- 0,603 4
|||||||
0,56 0,6249 0,6162 0,6128 0,6098 0,6084 0,607 2 (3,605ö 0,604 O 0,603 5 0,603 4
0,57 - 0,608 7 0,604 f 0,603 6 0,603 5 0,603 4
0,6259 0,6168 0,6133 0,6102 0,6074 0,6052
-
|
0,58 0,627 O 0,617 5 0,613 8 0,6105 0,608 9 0,607 7 0,6053 0,604 2 0,603 6 0,603 5 D,603 5
|||
0,59 - 0,628 O 0,618 1 0,614 3 0,6108 0,6092 0,607 9 0,6054 0,604 3 0,603 6 0,603 5 0,603 5
--
0,60 - 0,604 3 0,603 6 0,603 5 0,603 5
0,6291 0,618 7 0,6147
0,611 0,6094
1
0,6080
0,6055
0,61 - 0,630 1 0,6193 0,615 1 0,61 I4 0,609 6 0,608 2 0,6055 0,604 3. 0,603 6 0,603 4 0,603 4
0,62 - 0,631 1 0,619 8 0,6155 0,611 6 0,609 8 0,608-3 0,6055 0,604 2 0,603 5 0,603 3 0,603 3
0,63 - 0,632 O 0,6203 0,615 8 0,611 8 0,6ö9 9 0,608 3 - 0,6054 0,604 1 0,603 3 0,603 2 0,603 2
0,64 - 0,6330
0,6208 0,616 1 0,611 9 0,6099 0,6083 0,6053 0,603 9 0,603 1 0,603 O 0,602 9
0,70 - 0,637 6 0,622 4 0,6165 0,611 3 0,608 8 0,606 7 . 0,6030 0,601 2 0,600 3 0,600 1 0,600 O
0,71 - 0,638 2 0,6224
0,6163
0,6109 0,608 3 0,606.0,602
1 3 0,600 4 0,599 4 0,599 3 0,599 2
0,72 - 0,638 6 0,622 2 0,6160 0,610 3 0,607
6. 0,6054 0,601 4 0,599 5 0,598 5 0,598 3 0,598 3
0,73 - 0,6389 0,6220 0,6155
0,6097
0,6069
0,6046
0,6004 0,598 5 0,597 4 0,597 2 0,597 2
0,74 - 0,639 1 0,621 6 0,6149 0,608 9 0,6060
0,6036 0,5993 0,597 3 0,596 2 0,596 O 0,595 9
0,75 - 0,6392 0,621 1 0,614 1 0,607 9 0,604 9 0,602 5 0,598 O 0,595 9 0,594 8 0,594 6 0,5945
-
NOTE - T t table is given for convenience. The values given are not Intended for preclse Ïnt Dolation,
39
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IS0 5167-1:1991(E)
0,597 9
0,598 4
0,598 9
0,599 5
0,600 2
3 x 104
0,597 6
0,598 O
0,598 5
0,599 O
0,599 6
S X
0,597 4
0,597 7
0,598 1
0,598 6
0,599 I
104
I
7 x 104
0,597 3
0,597 6
0,598 o
0,598 4
0,598 8
1 X
0,597 2
0,597 5
0,597 8
0,598 2
0,598 6
105
t 3 x 105
0,597 O
0,597 3
0,597 6
0,597 9
0,598 2
1 x 108
0,596 9
0,597 2
0,597 4
0,597 7
0,598 1
1 X
0,596 9
0,597 I
0,597 4
0,597 7
0,598 O
107 1 x 108
0,596 9
0,597 1
0,597 4
0,597 6
0,597 9
"
W
0,596 9
0,597 1
0,597 4
0,597 6
0,597 9
0,30 0,601 O 0,600 3 0,599 6 0,599 3 0,599 1 0,598 6 0,598 4 0,598 3 0,598 3 0,598 3
0,32 0,601 8 0,601 O 0,600 2 0,599 9 0,599 6 0,599 O 0,598 8 0,598 7 0,598 6 0,598 6
0134 0,602 7 0,601 7 0,600 9 0,600 4 0,600 I 0,599 5 0,599 2 0,599 O 0,599 O 0,599 O
0,36 C,603 7 0,602 6 0,601 6 0,601 1 0,600 7 0,600 O 0,599 7 0,599 5 0,599 4 0,5994
0,38 0,604 7 0,603 5 0,602 3 0,601 8 0,601 3 0,600 5 0,600 1 0,599 9 0,599 9 0,599 9
0,40 0,605 9 0,604 4 0,603 1 0,602 5 0,602 O 0,601 1 0,600 6 0,600 4 0,600 4 0,600 3
0,42 0,607 I 0,605 4 0,604 O 0,603 3 0,602 7 0,601 7 0,601 2 0,600 9 0,600 9 0,600 8
0,44 0,608 4 0,606 5 0,604 9 0,604 I 0,603 5 0,602 3 0,601 7 0,601 4 0,601 4 0,601 4
0,46 0,609 8 0,607 7 0,605 9 0,605 O 0,604 3 0,603 O 0,602 3 0,602 O 0,601 9 0,601 9
0,48 0,611 2 0,608 9 0,606 9 0,605 9 0,605 I 0,603 6 0,603 O 0,602 6 0,602 5 0,602 5
0,50 0,612 7 0,61O 2 0,607 9 0,606 8 0,606 O 0,604 3 0,603 6 0,603 2 0,603 1 0,603 1
0,51 0,6135 0,61O 8 0,608 5 0,607 3 0,606 4 0,604 7 0,603 9 0,603 5 0,603 4 0,603 4
0,52 0,614 3 0,61 I5 0,609 O 0,607 8 0,606 8 0,605 1 0,604 2 0,603 8 0,603 7 0,603 7
0,53 0,615 1 0,612 2 0,609 6 0,608 3 0,607 3 0,605 4 0,604 6 0,604 I 0,604 O 0,604 O
0,54 0,615 9 0,612 9 0,61O 1 0,608 8 0,607 7 0,605 8 0,604 9 0,604 4 0,604 3 0,604 3
0,55 0,616 8 0,613 6 0,610 7 0,609 3 0,608 2 0,606 I 0,605 2 0,604 7 0,604 6 0,604 5
0,56 0,617 6 0,614 3 0,611 3 0,609 8 0,608 7 0,606 5 0,605 5 0,604 9 0,604 8 0,604 8
0,57 - 0,615 O 0,611 8 0,610 3 0,609 1 0,606 9 0,605 8 0,605 2 0,605 1 0,605 1
0,58 - 0,615 7 0,612 4 0,61O 8 0,609 5 0,607 2 0,606 1 0,605 5 0,605 4 0,605 4
0,59 - 0,616 4 0,613 O 0,611 3 0,610 O 0,607 5 0,606 4 0,605 8 0,605 6 0,605 6
0,60 - 0,617 1 0,613 5 0,611 8 0,6104 0,607 9 0,606 7 0,606 O 0,605 9 0,605 9
0,61 - 0,617 8 0,614 1 0,612 3 0,610 8 0,608 2 0,606 9 0,606 2 0,606 1 0,606 I
0,62 - 0,618 5 0,614 6 0,612 8 0,611 2 0,608 5 0,607 2 0,606 5 0,606 3 0,606 3
0,63 - 0,619 2 0,615 I 0,613 2 0,611 6 0,608 7 0,607 4 0,606 7 0,606 5 0,606 5
0,m - 0,619 8 0,615 6 0,613 6 0,612 O 0,609 O 0,607 6 0,606 8 0,606 7 0,606 7
---
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
0,s - 0,620 5 0,616 1 0,614 O 3,612 3 0,609 2 0,607 8 0,607 O 0,606 8 0,606 8
0,66 - 0,621 I 0,616 6 0,614 4 3,612 7 0,609 4 0,607 9 0,607 1 0,606 9 0,606 9
0,67 - 0,621 7 0,617 O 0,614 8 3,613 O 0,609 6 0,608 O 0,607 2 0,607 O 0,607 O
0,68 - 0,622 3 0,617 5 0,615 I 2,613 2 0,609 7 0,608 1 0,607 2 0,607 O 0,607 O
0,69 - D,622 9 0,617 8 0,615 4 J61 3 4 0,609 8 0,608 1 0,607 2 0,607 O 0,607 O
| | | |||
0,70 - "
0,618 2 0,615 7 2,613 6 0,609 9 0,608 1 0,607 1 0,607 O 0,606 9
0,71 - - 0,618 5 0,615 9 1,613 8 0,609 9 0,608 1 0,607 1 0,606 9 0,606 8
0,72 - 0,618 7 0,616 1 3,613 9 0,609 8 0,608 O 0,606 9 0,606 7 0,606 7'
|||||||
- "
,'
"
I
-
NOTE - Thls ed for trapolat I Is not permitted.
40
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E S 1 BS*LO'iZ: SEC*L.L-q2 W L b 2 4 b b 90 2 9 8 8 7 7 L E
I S 0 51 67-1:1991(E)
Table A.3 - Orifice plate with flange tappings - Discharge coefficient, C, for D = 50 mm
Diameter Dlrcharge coemclent, C, tar R equal to
ratio
ß 2x104 3x104 5 x 10, 7 x 104 1 X 105 3 X 105 1 x10-9 1 x.107 1 x 108 W
0,597 6
-0,597 5
0,25 0,599 2 0,598 7 0,598 3 0,598 1 0,598 O 0,597 7 0,597 5 0,597 5
0,26 0,599 5 0,599 O 0,598 6 0,598 4 0,598 2 0,597 9 0,597 7 0,597 6 0,597 6 0,597 6
0,28 0,6002 0,599 6 0,599 O 0,598 8 0,598 6 0,598 2 0,598 O 0,597 9 0,597 9 0,597 9
0,30 0,6009 0,6002 0,599 6 0,599 3 0,599 O 0,598 6 0,598 4 0,598 3 0,598 2 0,598 2
0,32 0,601 7 0,6009 0,600 2 0,599 8 0,599 5 0,599 O 0,598 8 0,598 8 0,598 6 0,598 6
0334 0,602 6 0,601 7 0,600 8 0,6004 0,600 1 0,599 4 0,599 2 0,599 O 0,599 O 0,599 O
0,36 0,603 6 0,602 5 0,601 5 0,601 O 0,600 6 0,599 9 0,599 6 0,599 4 0,599 4 0,599 4
0,38 0,604 7 0,603 4 '0,602 2 0,601 7 0,601 3 0,6004 0,600 I 0,599 8 0,599 8 0,599 8
0,40 0,605 8 0,604 3 0,603 O 0,602 4 0,601 9 0,601 O 0,600 6 0,600 3 0,6003 0,6003
0,42 0,607 O 0,6054 0,603 9 0,603 2 0,602 6 0,601 6 0,601 1 0,600 8 0,600 8 0,6008
0,44 0,608 3 0,606 4 0,604 8 0,604 O 0,603 4 0,602 2 0,601 6 0,601 3 0,601 3 0,601 3
0,46 0,609 6 0,607 6 0,605 7 0,604 9 0,604 1 0,602 8 0,602 2 0,601 9 0,601 8 0,601 8
0,48 0,611 1 0,608 8 0,606 7 0,605 8 0,605 O 0,603 5 0,602 8 0,602 4 0,602 4 0,602 4
0,50 0,612 6 0,61 O O 0,607 8 0,606 7 0,605 8 0,604 2 0,603 4 0,603 O 0,602 9 0,602 9
0,51 0,613 3 0,610 7 0,608 3 0,607 2 0,606 2 0,6045 0,603 7 0,603 3 0,603 2 0,603 2
0,52 0,614 I 0,611 3 0,608 8 0,607 6 0,606 7 0,604 9 0,604 1 0,603 6 0,603 5 0,603 5
0,53 0,614 9 0,612 O 0,609 4 0,608 1 0,607 i 0,6052 0,604 4 0,603 9 0,603 8 0,603 8
0,54 0,615 7 0,612 7 0,609 9 0,6086 0,607 5 0,605 6 0,604 7 0,604 2 0,604 1 0,604 1
0,55 0,616 6 0,613 4 0,6105 0,609 1 0,608 O 0,605 9 0,605 O 0,604 4 0,6U4 0,604 3
0,56 0,617 4 0,614 O 0,611 O 0,609 6 0,608 4 0,606 3 0,605 3 0,604 7 0,604 6 0,604 6
0,57 - 0,614 7 0,611 6 0,610 1 0,608 9 0,606 6 0,605 6 0,605 O 0,604 9 0,604 9
0,58 - 0,615 4 0,612 1 0,610 6 0,609 3 0,607 O 0,605 9 0,605 3 0,605 I 0,605 I
0,59 - 0,616 1 0,612 7 0,611 1 0,609 7 0,607 3 0,606 1 0,6055 0,605 4 0,605 4
0,60 - 0,616 8 0,613 2 0,611 5 0,610 1 0,607 6 0,606 4 0,605 7 0,6056 0,605 6
0,61 - 0,617 5 0,613 8 0,612 O 0,61 O 5 0,607 9 0,606 6 0,606 O 0,605 8 O1605 8
0,62 - 0,618 2 0,614 3 0,612 4 0,61 O 9 0,608 2 0,606 9 0,606 2 0,606 O 0,606 O
0,63 - 0,618 8 0,614 8 0,612 9 0,61 I3 0,608 4 0,607 1 0,606 3 0,606 2 0,606 2
0,64 - 0,619 5 0,615 3 0,613 3 0,611 7 0,608 7 0,607 3 0,606 5 0,606 3 0,606 3
o,= - 0,620 1 0,615 8 0,613 7 0,612 O 0,608 9 0,607 4 0,606 6 0,606 5 0,606 4
0,66 - 0,620 8 0,616 2 0,614 1 0,612 3 0,609 1 0,607 6 0,606 7 0,606 6 0,606 5
0,67 - 0,621 4 0,616 7 0,6144 0,612 6 0,609 2 0,607 6 0,606 8 0,606 6 0,606 6
0,68 - 0,621 9 0,617 1 0,614 7 0,612 8 0,6093 0,607 7 0,606 8 0,606 6 0,606 6
0,69 - 0,622 5 0,1317 4 0,615 O 0,1313 O 0,609 4 0,607 7 0,606 8 0,606 6 0,606 6
0,597 9 0,597 6 0,597 4 0,597 3 0,597 2 0,597 O 0,597 O 0,596 9 0,596 9 0,596 9
0,598 4 0,598 1 0,597 8 0,597 6 0,597 5 0,597 3 0,597 2 0,597 2 0,597 1 0,597 1
0,598 9 0,598 5 0,598 2 0,598 O 0,597 9 0,597 6 0,597 5 0,597 4 0,597 4 0,597 4
0,599 6 0,599 1 0,598 6 0,598 4 0,598 2 0,597 9 0,597 8 0,597 7 0,597 7 0,597 7
0,600 2 0,599 7 0,599 1 0,598 9 0,598 7 0,598 3 0,598 1 0,598 O 0,598 O 0,598 O
0,601 O 0,600 3 0,599 7 0,599 4 0,599 1 0,598 7 0,598 5 0,598 3 0,598 3 0,598 3
0,601 8 0,601 O 0,600 3 0,599 9 0,599 6 0,599 1 0,598 8 0,598 7 0,598 7 0,598 7
0,602 7 0,601 8 0,600 9 0,600 5 0,600 2 0,599 6 0,599 3 0,599 1 0,599 1 0,599 1
0,603 7 0,602 6 0,601 6 0,601 1 0,600 8 0,600 O 0,599 7 0,599 5 0,599 5 0,599 5
0,604 8 0,603 5 0,602 4 0,601 8 0,601 4 0,600 6 0,600 2 0,600 O 0,599 9 0,599 9
0,605 9 0,604 5 0,603 2 0,602 6 0,602 1 0,601 1 0,600 7 0,6005 0,600 4 0,600 4
0,607 1 0,605 5 0,604 O 0,603 3 0,602 8 0,601 7 0,601 2 0,601 O 0,600 9 0,600 9
0,608 4 0,606 6 0,604 9 0,604 2 0,603 5 0,602 3 0,601 8 0,601 5 0,601 4 0,601 4
0,609 8 0,607 7 0,605 9 0,605 O 0,604 3 0,603 O 0,602 4 0,602 O 0,602 O 0,602 O
- 0,608 9 0,606 9 0,605 9 0,605 1 0,603 6 0,603 O 0,602 6 0,602 5 0,602 5
- 0,610 2 0,607 9 0,606 8 0,605 9 0,604 3 0,603 6 0,603 2 0,603 1 0,603 1
- 0,61O 8 0,608 4 0,607 3 0,606 4 0,604 7 0,603 9 0,603 4 0,603 4 0,603 3
- 0,61 I5 0,609 O 0,607 8 0,606 8 0,605 O 0,604 2 0,603 7 0,603 6 0,603 6
- 0,612 I 0,609 5 0,608 2 0,607 2 0,605 4 0,604 5 0,604 O 0,603 9 0,603 9
- 0,612 8 0,610 O 0,608 7 0,607 7 0,605 7 0,604 8 0,604 3 0,604 2 0,604 2
- 0,613 4 0,61 O 6 0,609 2 0,608 1 0,606 O 0,605 1 0,604 5 0,604 4 0,604 4
- 0,614 1 0,611 1 0,609 7 0,608 5 0,606 4 0,605 4 0,604 8 0,604 7 0,604 7
- - 0,611 6 0,610 1 0,608 9 0,606 7 0,605 6 0,605 O 0,604 9 0,604 9
- - 0,612 2 0,610 6 0,609 3 0,607 O 0,605 9 0,605 3 0,605 2 0,605 1
- - 0,612 7 0,611 1 0,609 7 0,607 3 0,606 1 0,605 5 0,605 4 0,605 4
- - 0,613 2 0,61 I5 0,610 1 0,607 6 0,606 4 0,605 7 0,605 6 0,605 6
- - 0,613 7 0,611 9 0,61O 5 0,607 8 0,606 6 0,605 9 0,605 8 0,605 7
- - 0,614 2 0,612 3 0,61 O 8 0,608 O 0,606 8 0,606 O 0,605 9 0,605 9
- - 0,614 6 0,612 7 0,611 1 0,608 3 0,606 9 0,606 2 0,606 O 0,606 O
- - 0,615 1 0,613 1 0,611 4 0,608 4 0,607 O 0,606 3 0,606 1 0,606 1
- - 0,6155 0,613 4 0,611 7 0,608 6 0,607 1 0,606 3 0,606 2 0,606 2
- - 0,615 9 0,613 7 0,611 9 0,608 7 0,607 2 0,606 4 0,606 2 0,606 2
- - 0,616 2 0,614 O 0,612 1 0,608 8 0,607 2 0,606 3 0,606 2 0,606 1
- - 0,616 5 0,614 2 0,612 3 0,608 8 0,607 2 0,606 3 0,606 1 0,606 1
- - 0,616 8 0,614 4 0.61 2 4 0,606 8 0,607 1 0,606 1 0,606 O 0,605 9
- - 0,617 O 0,614 5 0,612 4 0,608 7 0,606 9 0,606 O 0,605 8 0,605 8
- - 0,617 2 0,614 6 0,612 4 0,608 6 0,606 7 0,605 7 0,605 6 0,605 5
- - 0,617 3 0,614 6 0,612 4 0,608 4 0,606 5 0,605 4 0,605 2 0,605 2
- - - 0,614 5 0,612 2 0,606 1 0,606 1 0,605 1 0,604 9 0,604 8
- - - 0,614 4 0,612 O 0,607 7 0,605 7 0,604 6 0,604 4 0,604 4
- - - 0,614 2 0,611 8 0,607 3 0,605 2 0,604 1 0,603 9 0,603 8
COPYRIGHT 2002; British Standards Institution on ERC Specs and Standards Document provided by IHS Licensee=BP Amoco/5928366101, User=, 12/17/2002
19:00:52 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Management Group at 1-800-451-1584.
í S 0 5167-1:1991(Ej
Table A.5 - Orifice plate with flange tappings - DisCharië coefficient, C, for D = 100 mm
. . ...
Dlarnetcr Discharge coefflclenf, C, for R equal to
rallo
ß S X 103 1 x104 2 xo
l4 3x104 ìi x 104 7 X 104 1 X 103 3 X 103 1 x 108 1 X 107 1 x 108 O0
"
0,20 0,597 6 0,597 4 0,597 3 0,597 2 0,597 1 0,597 o 0,596 9 0,596 9 0,596 9
0,22 0,598 1 0,597 8 0,597 6 0,597 5 0,597 3 0,597 2 0,597 2 0,597 2 0,597 2
0,24 0,598 5 0,598 2 0,598 o 0,597 9 0,597 6 0,597 5 0,597 4 0,597 4 0,597 4
0,26 0,599 1 0,598 6 0,598 4 0,598 3 0,597 9 0,597 8 0,597 7 0,597 7 0,597 7
0,28 0,599 7 0,599 I 0,598 9 0,598 t 0,598 3 0,598 I 0,598 o 0,598 o 0,598 O
0,30 0,600 3 0,599 7 0,599 4 0,599 I 0,598 7 0,598 5 0,598 4 0,598 3 0,598 3
0,32 0,601 O 0,600 3 0,599 9 0,599 6 0,599 I 6,598 9 0,598 7 0,598 7 0,598 7
0,34 0,601 8 0,600 9 0,600 5 0,600 2 0,599 6 0,599 3 0,599 1 0,599 1 0,599 I
0,36 0,602 6 0,601 6 0,601 1 0,600 8 0,600 O 0,599 7 0,599 5 0,599 5 0,599 5
0,38 0,603 5 0,602 4 0,601 8 0,601 4' 0,600 6 0,600 2 0,600 O 0,599 9 0,599 9
0,40 0,604 5 0,603 2 0,602 5 0,602 0 0,601 1. 0,600 7 0,600 4 0,600 4 0,600 4
0,42 0,605 5 0,604 O 0,603 3 0,602 7 0,601 7 0,601 2 0,600 9 0,600 9 0,600 9
0,44 0,606 5 0,604 9 0,604 1 0,603 5 0,602 3 0,601 7 0,601 4 0,601 4 0,601 4
0,46 0,607 7 0,605 8 0,604 9 0,604 2 0,602 9 0,602 3 0,602 O 0,601 9 0,601 9
0,48 0,608 8 0,606 8 0,605 8 0,605 O 0,603 5 0,602 9 0,602 5 0,602 4 0,602 4
0,75
-
!S
-
-
10,612 3
glven are
-
0,609 9
0,609 4-
0,605 6
0,605 O
0,603 6
0,602 9
0,602 5
0,601 8
xtrapola
0,602 3
-0,6015
0,602 3
0,601 5
n Is not permltted.
---
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
| | | |||
|||||||
|
|||
--
43
COPYRIGHT 2002; British Standards Institution on ERC Specs and Standards Document provided by IHS Licensee=BP Amoco/5928366101, User=, 12/17/2002
19:00:52 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Management Group at 1-800-451-1584.
IS0 5167-1:1991(E)
Table A.6 - Orifice plate with flange tappings - Discharge coefficient, C, for D = 150 mm
r -Diameter Discharge coefficient, C, for Re, equal to
ratlo
1
-I
ß 1 x 104 2 x 104 1 3 x 1 0 4 s X w tx104 1 x 10s
I 3 x 106 I 1 x 106 I x 107 I x 108
---
00
'
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
I 0,20 0,598 6 0,597 9 0,597 4 0,597 3 1 0,597 2 0,597 1 0,5970
~ 0,596 9 0,596 9 0,596 9
0,22 0,599 3 0,598 4 0,598 1 0,597 8 0,597 7 0,597 5 0,597 3 ' 0,5972 0,597 2 0,597 2 0,5972
0924 - 0,599 O ~ 0,5986 0,598 2 0,598 O 0,597 9 0,597 6 0,597 5 0,597 4 0,597 4 0,597 4
0,26 0,599 6 0,599 1 0,598 7 0,598 4 0,598 3 0,598 O 0,597 8 0,597 7 0,597 7 0,597 7
0,2a 0,600 3 0,599 7 0,599 2 0,598 9 0,598 7 0,598 3 0,598 1 0,598 O 0,598 O 0,598 O
| | | |||
0,30 0,601 O 0,600 3 0,599 7 0,599 4 0,599 2 0,598 7 0,598 5 0,598 4 0,598 4 0,598 3
0,32 0,601 9 0,601 O 0,600 3 0,599 9 0,599 6 0,599 1 0,598 9 0,598 7 0,590 7 0,598 7
|||||||
0,34 - 0,601 8 0,600 9 0,6005 0,6002 0,5996 0,5993 0,599 I 0,5991 0,5991
0,36 - 0,602 6 0,601 6 0,601 2 0,6008 0,6000 0,5997 0,599 5 0,599 5 0,599 5
|
0,38 - 0,603 5 0,602 4 0,601 8 0,601 4 0,6006 0,600 2 0,600 O 0,599 9 0,599 9
|||
--
OJO 0,604 4 0,603 1 0,602 5 0,6020 '0,601 1 0.6007 0,600 4 0,600 4 0,600 4
0,42 - 0,604 O 0,603 3 0,602 7 0,601 7 0,601 2 0,600 9 0,600 8 0,600 8
0944 - 0,604 8 0,604 O 0,603 4 0,602 2 0,60f 7 0,601 4 0,601 3 0,601 3
0,46 0,605 7 0,604 9 0,604 1 0,6028 0,6022 0,601 9 0,601 8 0,601 8
0,48 0,606 7 0,605 7 0,604 9 0,603 4 0,602 7 0,602 4 0,602 3 0,602 3
NOTE - Thls table Is given for convenlence. The values given are not Intended for preclse Interpolatlon. xtrapolatlon Is not permitted.
COPYRIGHT 2002; British Standards Institution on ERC Specs and Standards Document provided by IHS Licensee=BP Amoco/5928366101, User=, 12/17/2002
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IS0 5167-1A991(E)
Table A.7 - Orifice plate witti flange tappings - Discharge coefflclent, C, for D = 200. mm
Dlameter
Discharge coefllcler C, for R equal to
railo
ß S x 104 7 x 104 1 X 105 3 x.105 1 x- 108 1 x 107 1 x Iö8 O0
0,70 - - "
0,605 1 0,603 4 0,602 4 0,602 2 0,602 2
0,71 - - "
0,604 6 0,602 8 0,601 8 0,6@16 0,601 6
0,72 - - 0,604 O 0,602 I 0,601 I 0,600 9 0,600 9
0,73 - - - 0,603 3 0,601 4 0,600 3 0,600 1 0,600 O
0,74 - - - 0,602 5 0,600 5 0,599 3 0,599 I 0,599 I
Table A.8 - Orifice plate with flange tappings - Discharge coefficient, C, for D = 250 mm
Diameter
Discharge coefliclent, C, for I equal to
ratio
B 7 x 104 1 x 105 3 x 105 1 x 108 1 x 107 1 x 100 00
" " "
---
0,53 - 0,606 6 0,604 7 0,603 8 0,603 4 0,603 3 0,603 3
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
- 0,606 9 0,605 O 0,604 1 0,603 5 0,603 5
0,s 0,603 4
| | | |||
0,59 - 0,606 O 0,604 8 0,604 2 0,604 1 0,604 1
|||||||
I0,604 I
0,61 - - 0,606 2 0,605 O 0,604 3 0,604 1 l0,604 1
0,62 - - 0,606 3 0,605O 0,604 2 0,604 1
|
l0,604 1
|||
0,63 - - 0,606 3 0,604 9 0,604 2 0,604 O I0,604 O
O@ - - 0,606 2 0,604 8 0,604 1 0,603 9 I0,603 9
--
0,65 - - 0,606 1 0,604 7 ,0,603 9 0,603 7 l0,603 7
'0,66 - - 0,606 O 0,604 5 ,0,603 7 0,603 5 l0,603 5
- - 0,6058 0,604 2 0,603 4
0,67 I 0,603 2 l0,603 2
0,6B - - 0,605 5 0,603 9 I0,603 O 0,602 8 l3,602 8
0,69 - - 0,605 1 0,603 5 I0,602 5 0,602 4 I3,602 3
46
COPYRIGHT 2002; British Standards Institution on ERC Specs and Standards Document provided by IHS Licensee=BP Amoco/5928366101, User=, 12/17/2002
19:00:52 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Management Group at 1-800-451-1584.
IS0 5167-1 : I 991(E)
Table A.9 - Orifice plate with flange tappings - Discharge coefficient, C, for D = 375 m m
Diameter
ratio Discharge coeftlcient, C, for R equal to
ß 1 x 10s 3 x 10s I x 108 I x 107 1 x 108 O0
NOTE -TI
1
table is given for convenience. The
I "
0,599 9 0,597 8
dation,
0,596 6
trapoia
0,596 4 0,596 4
n is not permitted.
COPYRIGHT 2002; British Standards Institution on ERC Specs and Standards Document provided by IHS Licensee=BP Amoco/5928366101, User=, 12/17/2002
. 47
19:00:52 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
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E S 1 BS*1042: S E C * L * L 9 2 I1 6 2 4 6 6 90 2 9 8 8 8 4 9 W
I S 0 5167-1:1991(E)
Table A.10 - Orifice plate with flange tappings - Discharge coefficient, C, for D = 760 mm
Dlamsier Discharge cocfnclcnt, C,far Re, equal to
ratio
ß S X 103 2 x 104 3 x 104 5 x 104 7 x 104 1 x 105 3 x 105 1 x 106 1 X 107 1 x 108 00
"
---
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
0,70 "
0,601 8 0,600 8 0,600 6 0,600 6
0,71 "
0,601 1 0,600 1 0,599 9 0,599 8
0,72 "
0,600 2 0,599 2 0,599 O 0,598 9
0,73 "
0,599 2 0,598 2 0,598 O 0,597 9
0,74 - 0,598 1 0,597 O 0,596 8 0,596 8
- 0,596 9 0,595 7 0,595 5 0,595 4
| | | |||
0,75
"
NOTE - Thls table Is glven for convenlence. The values glven are not Intended for preclse Interpolatlon. Extrapolation Is not permitted.
|||||||
|
|||
--
48
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I S 0 5167-1:1991(E)
Table A.11 - Orlfice plate with flange tappings - Dlscharge coefficient, C, for D = 1 O00 mm
Diameter
Dlschargc coefliclcnt, C, for R equal to
rallo
ß 5 x 103
I'
L
7 xo
l4 I x 10s 3 x 105 1 x 108 1 X 107 1 x 108 O0
0,75
NOTE - T t
1
The values glven are not Intended for ,
*.- 0,596 6
clse Interpolatlon.
0,595 5
drapolal
0,595 3
1 Is
0,595 2
not permitted,
49
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---
0,40 - - - 0,980 3 0,981 8 0,983 9 0,984 5 0,984 6 0,984 7
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
0,42 - - - 0,978 9 0,980 5 0,982 7 0,983 3 0,983 4 0,983 5
0,44 0,961 6 0,969 2 0,975 O 0,977 3 0,978 9 0,981 3 0,982 O 0,982 1 0,982 2
0945 0,960 4 0,968 2 0,974 1 0,976 4 0,978 1 0,980 5 0,981 2 0,981 3 0,981 4
0,46 0,959 2 0,967 2 0,973 I 0,975 5 0,977 3 0.979 7 0,980 4 0,980 5 0,980 6
0,47 0,957 9 0,966 1 0,972 2 0,974 6 0,976 3 0,978 8 0,9795 0,979 7 0,979 7
| | | |||
0,48 0,956 7 0,965 o 0,971 1 0,973 6 0,975 4 0,977 9 0,978 6 0,978 7 0,978 8
0,49 0,955 4 0,963 8 0,970 O 0,972 6 0,974 3 0,976 9 0,977 6 0,977 7 0,977 8
|||||||
0,50 0,954 2 0,962 6 0,968 9 0,971 5 0,973 3 0,975 8 0,976 6 0,976 7 0,976 8
|
0,51 0,952 9 0,961 4 0,967 8 0,970 3 0,972 1 0,974 7 0,975 4 0,975 6 0,975 7
|||
0,52 0,951 6 0,960 2 0,966 5 0,969 I 0,970 9 0,973 5 0,974 3 0,974 4 0,974 5
--
0,53 0,950 3 0,958 9 0,965 3 0,967 8 0,969 6 0,972 2 0,973 O 0,973 I 0,973 2
0,54 0,949 O 0,957 6 0,963 9 0,966 5 0,968 3 0,970 9 0,971 7 0,971 8 0,971 9
0,55 0,947 7 0,956 2 0,962 6 0,965 1 0,966 9 0,969 5 0,970 2 0,970 4 0,970 5
0,56 0,946 4 0,954 8 0,961 1 0,963 7 0,965 5 0,968 O 0,968 8 0,968 9 0,969 O
0,57 0,945 1 0,953 4 0,959 6 0,962 1 0,963 9 0,966 4 0,967 2 0,967 3 0,967 4
0,58 0,943 8 0,952 O 0,958 1 0,960 6 0,962 3 0,964 8 0,965 5 0,965 6 0,965 7
0,59 0,942 4 0,950 5 0,956 5 0,958 9 0,960 6 0,963 O 0,963 8 0,963 9 0,964 O
0,60 0,941 1 0,949 O 0,954 8 0,957 2 0,958 8 0,961 2 0,961 9 0,962 O 0,962 1
0,61 0,939 8 0,947 4 0,953 1 0,955 4 0,957 O 0,959 3 0,960 O 0,960 1 0,960 2
0,62 0,938 5 0,945 8 0,951 3 0,953 5 0,955 O 0,957 3 0,957 9 0,958 O 0,958 1
0,63 0,937 1 0,944 2 0,949 4 0,951 5 0,953 O 0,955 1 0,955 8 0,955 9 0,956 O
0,64 0,935 8 0,942 5 0,947 5 0,949 5 0,950 9 0,952 9 0,953 5 0,953 6 0,953 7
0,70 0,928 O 0,931 6 0,934 3 0,935 3 0,936 I 0,937 2 0,937 5 0,937 5 0,937 6
0,71 0,926 8 0,929 6 0,931 8 0.932 6 0,933 2 0,934 1 0,934 4 0,934 4 0,934 4
0,72 0,925 5 0,927 6 0,929 2 0,929 8 0,930 3 0,930 9 0,931 1 0,931 1 0,931 2
0,73 0,924 3 0,925 6 0,926 5 0,926 9 0.927 2 0,927 6 0,927 7 0,927 7 0,927 8
0,74 0,923 1 0,923 5 0,923 8 0,923 9 0,924 O 0,924 1 0,924 2 0,924 2 0,924 2
0,75 0,921 9 0,921 3 0,920 9 0,920 8 0,920 7 0,920 5 0,920 5 0,920 5 0,920 5
0,76 0,920 7 0,919 2 0,918 o 0,917 6 0,917 2 0,916 8 0,916 6 0,916 6 0,916 6
0,77 0,919 5 0,916 9 0,915 O 0,914 2 0,913 6 0,912 8 0,912 6 0,912 6 0,912 5
0,78 0,918 4 0,914 7 0,911 8 0,91o 7 0,909 9 0,908 8 0,908 4 0,908 4 0,908 3
0,79 0,917 3 0,912 3 0,908 6 0,907 I 0,906 O 0,904 5 0,904 1 0,904 O 0,904 O
0,80 0,916 2 0,91o o 0,905 3 0,903 4 0,902 O 0,900 1 0,899 6 0,899 5 0,899 4
L
I NOTE - This table Is given for convenience. The values given are se interpolation. Extrapolation Is not permitted.
50
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IS0 5167-1A 991(E)
ß
r 1 x104 2 X 104 5 x 104
Dlscharge coemcient, C, for Red equal to
0,20 0,967 3 0,975 9 0,983 4 0,987 3 0,990 o 0,992 4 0,993 6 0,995 2 0,995 6
0,22 0,965 9 0,974 8 0,982 8 0,986 8 0,989 7 0,992 2 0,993 4 0,995 I 0,995 5
0,24 0,964 5 0,973 9 0,982 2 0,986 4 0,989 3 6,992 O 0,993 3 0,995 I 0,995 5
0,26 0,963 2 0,973 O 0,981 6 0,986 O 0,989 I 0,991 8 0,993 2 0,995 o 0,995 4
---
0,28 0,961 9 0,972 1 0,981 o 0,985 6 0,988 8 0,991 6 0,993 O 0,995 o 0,995 4
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
0,30 0,960 7 0,971 2 0,980 5 0,985 2 0,988 5 0,991 4 0,992 9 0,994 9 0,995 4
0,32 0,959 6 0,970 4 0,980 o 0,984 8 0,988 2 0,991 3 0,992 8 0,994 8 0,995 3
0 3 0,958 4 0,969 6 0,979 5 0,984 5 0,988 o 0,991 1 0,992 7 0,994 8 0,995 3
0,36 0,957 3 0,968 8 0,979 o 0,984 I 0,987 7- 0,991 O 0,992 6 0,994 7 0,995 3
0,38 0,956 2 0,968 O 0,978 5 0,983 8 0,987 5 0,990 8 0,992 5 0,994 7 0,995 2
| | | |||
Op0 0,955 2 0,967 3 0,978 o 0,983 4 0,987 3 0,9907 0,992 4 0,994 7 0,995 2
0,42 0,954 2 -0,966 6 0,977 6 0,983 I 0,987 o 0,990 5 0,992 3 0,994 6 0,995 2
|||||||
0,44 0,953 2 0,965 9 0,977 1 0,982 8 0,986 8 0,990 4 0,992 2 0,994 6 0,995 I
0,46 0,952 2 0,965 2 0,9767 0,982 5 0,986 6 0,990 2 0,992 1 0,994 5 0,9951
|
|||
0,48 0,951 3 0,964 5 0,976 3 0,982 2 0,986 4 0,990 1 0,992 O 0,994 5 0,995 1
--
0,50 0,950 3 0,963 9 0,975 9 0,981 9 o,gm 2 0,99ö O 0,991
9 0,994 4 0,995 O
0,51 0,949 9 0,963 5 0,975 6 0,981 8 0,986 1 0,989 9 .0,991 8 0,994 4 0,995 O
0,52 0,949 4 0,963 2 0,975 4 0,981 6 0,986 O 0,989 8 0,991 8 0,994 4 0,995o
0,53 0,949 O 0,962 9 0,975 2 0,981 5 0,985 9 0,989 8 0,991 7 0,994 4 0,995 O
0,54 0,948 5 0,962 6 0,975 O 0,981 3 0,985 8 0,989 7 0,991 7 0,994 4 0,995 o
0,60 0,945 9 0,9607 0,973 9 0,980 5 0,985 2 0,989 3 0,991 4 0,994 2 0,994 9
0,61 0,945 5 0,960 4 0,9737 0,980 4 0,985 1 0,9!9 3 0,991 4 0,994 2 0,994 9
0,62 0,945 1 0,960 1 0,973 5 0,980 2 0,985 o 0,989 2 0,991 4 0,994 2 0,994 9
0'63 0,9447 0,959 9 0,973 3 0,980 1 0,984 9 0,989 2 0,991 3 0,994 2 0,994 9
O@ 0,944 3 0,959 6 0,973 1 0,980 o 0,984 8 0,989 1 0,991 3 0,994 2 0,994 8
0'65 0,943 9 0,959 3 0,973 O 0,979 9 0,984 7 0,989 1 0,991 2 0,994 1 0,994 8
0,66 0,943 5 0,959 o 0,972 8 0,9797 0,984 6 0,989 o 0,991 2 0,994 1 0,994 8
0,67 0,943 O 0,958 7 0,972 6 0,979 6 0,984 5 0,988 9 0,991 2 0,994 1 0,994 8
0,68 0,942 7 0,958 4 0,972 4 0,9795 0,984 5 0,9889 . 0,991 1 0,994 1 0,994 8
0,69 0,942 3 0,958 1 0,972 2 0,979 3 0,984 4 0,988 8 0,991 I 0,994 Z 0,994 8
0,70 0,941 9 0,957 9 0,972 1 0,979 2 0,984 3 0,988 8 0,991 o . 0,994 1 0,994 8
0,71 0,941 5 0,957 6 0,971 9 0,979 1 0,984 2 0,988 7 0,991 o 0,994 O 0,994 8
0,72 0,941 1 0,957 3 0,971 7 0,979 o 0,984 1 0,988 7 ' 0,991 o 0,994 O 0,994 7
0,73 0,940 7 0,957 O 0,971 5 0,978 9 0,984 O 0,988 6 0,990 9 0,994 O 0,994 7
0,74 0,940 3 0,956 8 0,971 4 0,978 7 0,983 9 0,988 6 0,990 9 0,994 O 0,994 7
NOTE - This table is given for convenience. The values given are not intended for precise Interpolation. Extra lation k n c permitted.
51
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I S 0 5167-1A991(E)
B I 0,m 0,m
---
8' O M 0.88 0'04 O W 0,85 0,76
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
I for K = 1,2
| | | |||
0,991 0,983 0,974 0,966 0,957 0,936 0,914 0,893
0,316 0,750 0,991 0,983 0,974 0,965 0,957 0,935 0,913 0,892
|||||||
I for K = 1,3 I
/E
|
0,000 0,968 0,975 0,981 0,987 0,953 0,937 0,921
|||
966 0,973
0,562 0,979 0,986 0,993 0,949 0,932 0,914
--
3 0,9700,669 0,978 0,985 0,993 0,945 0,926 0,908
60 0,968
0,740 0,976 0,984 0,992 0,941 0,921 0,901
0,750 0,960
0,316 0,968 0,976 0,984 0,940 0,920 0,900
for K = 1,4
Oto00 0,OOo 0,994 0,988 0,982 0,977 0,971 0,956 0,941 0,927
0,562 0,100 0,994 0,987 0.98 1 0,975 0,968 0,952 0,936 0,921
0,669 0,200 0,993 0,986 0,979 0,973 0,966 0,949 0,931 0,914
0,740 0,300 0,993 0,985 0,978 0,971 0,963 0,945 0,926 0,908
0,750 0,316 0,993 0,985 0,978 0,970 0,963 0,944 0,926 0,907
I for K = 1,66
I
0,OOO 0,m 0,995 0,990 0,985 0,980 0,975 0,963 0,951 0,938
0,562 Oll O0 0,995 0,989 0,984 0,979 0,973 0,960 0,946 0,933
0,669 0,200 0,994 0,988 0,983 0,977 0,971 0,957 0,942 0,928
0,740 0,300 0,994 0,988 0,981 0,975 0,969 0,953 0,938 0,922
0,750 0,316 0,994 0,987 0,981 0,975 0,969 0,953 0,937 0,922
NOTE - This table is glven for convenlence. The values glven are not Intended for preclse Interpolatlon. Extrapolation Is not permitted.
I
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I S 0 5167-1:I991(E)
Table A.15 - Nozzles, Venturi nozzles and Venturi tubes - Expansibility [expansion] factor, q
Expanslbllify [expanslon] factor, c,, for p2/p1equal to
..
Mametar ratlo
for K = 1,2
I I
i
0,000 O W J0,949 0,987 0,975 0,936 0,903 0,869 0,834
0,562 0,100 0,9860,957 0,971 0,928 0,891 0,854 0,817
0,200 0,669 1,000 0,934
0,9830,950 0,967 0,918 0,877 0,837 0,797
0,300 0,9240,9810,942 0,961 0,905 0,860 0,816 0,773
0,400 1,000 0,977 0,911 0,890 0,839 0,791 0,745
0,41 O 1,000 0,9090,9760,931 0,953 0,888 0,837 0,788 0,742
I
~~~ ~~~
for u = 1,3
I
0,OOO 0,OOO 1,000 0,988 0,977 0,965 0,953 0,941 0,910 0,878 0,846
0,562 0,l O0 1,000 0,987 0,973 0,960 0,947 0,933 0,899 0,864 0,829
0,669 0,200 1,000 0,985 0,969 0,954 0,939 0,924 0,886 0,848 0,81 o
0,740 0,300 1,000 0,982 0,964 0,947 0,929- 0,912 0,870 0,828 0,787
0,795 0,400 1,000 0,978 0,957 0,937 0,917 0,897 0,850 0,804 0,760
0,800 0,410 1,000 0,978 0,957 0,936 0,915 0,895 0,847 0,801 0,757
for u = 1,4
0,000 0,000 1,m 0,989 0,978 0,967 0,956 0,945 0,916 0,886 0,856
0,562 0,100 1,m 0,988 0,975 0,963 0,950 0,938 0,906 0,873 0,840
0,669 0,200 1,000 0,986 0,971 0,957 0,943 0,929 0,893 0,858 0,822
0,740 0,300 1,000 0,983 0,967 0,950 0,934 0,918 . 0,878 0,839 0,800
0,795 0,400 1,000 0,980 0,960 0,941 0,922 0,904 0,859 0,815 0,773
0,800 0,410 1,000 0,980 0,960 0,940 0,921 0,902 0,857 0,813 0,770
I
for K = 1,66
0,000 0,000 1,000 0,991 0,982 0,972 0,963 0,953 0,929 0,903 0,877
0,562 0,100 1,000 0,990 0,979 0,969 0,958 0,947 0,920 0,892 0,863
0,669 0,200 1,000 0,988 0,976 0,964 0,952 0,939 0,909 0,878 0,846
0,740 0,300 1,000 0,986 0,972 0,958 0,944 0,930 . 0,895 0,861 0,826
0,795 0,400 1,m 0,983 0,966 0,950 0,934 0,918 0,878 0,840 0,802
0,800 0,41 O 1,000 0,983 0,966 0,949 0,932 0,916 0,876 0,837 0,799
I I I 1 I I- l I I 1
NOTE - This table is given for convenlence. The values glvelI are not intended for precise Interpolation. Extrapolation isnot permitted.
0.316
P
"
Discharge coefficient
C
0,984 7
1
0,320 0,984 6
0,330 0,984 5
0,340 0,984 3
0,350 0,984 1
0,360 0,983 8
0,370 0,983 6
0,380 0,983 3
0,390 0,983 O
0,400 0,982 6
0,41 O 0,982 3
0,420 0,981 8
0,430 0,981 4
0,440 0,980 9
0,450 0,980 4
0,460 0,979 8
0,470 0,979 2
0,480 0,978 6
0,490 0,977 9
0,500 0,977 1
0,510 0,976 3
0,520 0,975 5
0,530 0,974 5
0,540 0,973 6
0,550 0,972 5
0,560 0,971 4
0,570 0,970 2
0,580 0,968 9
0,590 0,967 6
0,600 0,966 1
0,610 0,964 6
0,620 0,963 O
0,630 0,961 3
0,640 0,959 5
0,650 0,957 6
0,660 0,955 6
0,670 0,953 5
0,680 0,951 2
0,690 0,948 9
0,700 0,946 4
0,710 0,943 8
0,720 0,941 1
---
0,730 0,938 2
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
0,740 0,935 2
0,750 0,932 1
0,760 0,928 8
0,770 0,925 3
| | | |||
0,775 0,923 6
54
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I S 0 51 67-1A991 (E)
Annex B
(informative)
Classical Venturi tubes used outside the scope of this part of I S 0 5167
I C I %
uncertainty on C whenisgreaterthanthe maxi- Uncertainty
mum permissible value.
~~~
12) Values given below are based on tests carried out on Venturi tubes of diameter ratio P up to 0,8..
It is believed that there is sufficient evidence avail- 6.4 Effects of the relative roughness k/D
able to justify the statement that the discharge co-
eMcient of this type of Venturi tube is a function of
Re, (the Reynolds number based on the throat di- 8.4.1Roughness of the classical Venturi tube
ameter) and not a function of Re,. The results avail-
It canbesaidthatanincrease intheconvergent
able show thatbettercorrelationisachieved in
section roughness reduces the discharge coefficient
terms of Re, than ln terms ofRe,.
C. From present knowledge, it is not possible to de-
In order to allow an assessment of the rate of flow termine the value of this reduction, but it does not
the values of the discharge coefficient and the un- seem to exceed 2 YO.
certainty,given as guidance in table 8.2, maybe
used. Classical Venturi tubes with a machined convergent
section seem to be more sensitive to this effect than
classical Venturi tubes with an "as cast" or rough-
Table 9 . 2 - Values of the discharge coefficient C welded sheet-iron convergent section.
and the Uncertainty as a function of Re,,
The pressure loss oftheVenturitubeisalsoin-
creased by an increase in the roughness.
56
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I S 0 51 67-1:1991 (E)
Annex C
(informative)
NOTE 8 All values mentioned in this annex are given for value above about Re, = IO'. Figure C.lb) gives an
guidance only (see 10.1.9.2). approximation of how the ratio of 6 to its limiting
values varies.
C.l Mean value of the pressure loss and
influence of the relative roughness C.3 Influence of the angle of the divergent
section
For a classical Venturi tube with a total angle of the
divergent section equal to 7," and a pipe Reynolds The relative pressure loss increases with the angle
number Re, greater than 10 , the relative pressure of the divergent section. FigureClc) shows, every-
r
loss = (Ap" - Ap')/Ap generally lies in the hatched thing else beingequal, the ratio of the values of for r
--
area shown on figure C.la). The values of 6 close to two Venturitubeshavingangles ofthedivergent
|||
the upper threshold of this area meet for the upper section q equal to 15" and 7".
|
for agivenmanufacturingdesignfortheclassical
C.4 Influenceofthetruncation
| | | |||
57
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(E)
IS0 5167-1 A991
Ap"-Ap'
Ap
0,s
0.05
105 2 3 4 5 6789106 m,
b) Effect of the Rcynaldr number Re D
58
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BSI B S * L O 4 2 : SEC8L.L 9 2 Il b 2 4 6 6 9 0298895 3 W
IS0 5167-1:I991(E)
Annex D
(informative)
Iterative computations
An iterative
computation
procedure is
required two members. Iterative computation enables a sec-
when a problem cannot be solved by direct calcu- ond guess X, to be substituted to obtain &.
lation methods (see 5.3).
Then Xl,.X,, d i and 62 are .entered int0.a linear al-
Taking the case for orifice plates for instance, iter- gorithm which computes X, ... X, and d3 .., #, until
ative computations are always required to calculate [an(is smaller than a given value, or until two suc-
cessive values of X or of # are seen to be “equal”
- the flow-rate qm at given values of pl, e l , D , Ap for a given precision.
and d,
An example of a linear algorithm with rapidconver-
- the orifice diameter d and P at given values of gence is
p l , e l , D , AP and qm9
- thedifferentialpressure Ap at givenvalues of
p l , el, D,d and q,.,,, Ifthecomputationsarecarriedoutusingapro-
grammable numeric calculator, the use of a linear
- the diameters D and d at given values of p l , p l , algorithm reduces only slightly the resulting calcu-
ß, A p and qm. lations by successivesubstitutions in thecase of
The principle is to regroup in one member allknown computationsfound in applicationsrelative to this
values of the basic flow-rate equation: part of I S 0 5167.
Note that the values of d, D and p. to be introduced
;
qm = C&, d2(1 - p 4 -0.5 ( 2 ~ ~ ~ , ) ~ 3 in thecalculationsarethoseprevailingunder
”working conditions” (see 5.3, note 4).
the
---
member and results in a difference 61 between the Examples of full schemes for iterative computations
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
are given below in tabularform.
| | | |||
|||||||
|
|||
--
59
COPYRIGHT 2002; British Standards Institution on ERC Specs and Standards Document provided by IHS Licensee=BP Amoco/5928366101, User=, 12/17/2002
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BSI B S * 1 0 4 2 : SEC*1.1 7 2 I1624667 027887b 5 m
I S 0 5167-1:I991(E)
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---
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| | | |||
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|
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60
COPYRIGHT 2002; British Standards Institution on ERC Specs and Standards Document provided by IHS Licensee=BP Amoco/5928366101, User=, 12/17/2002
19:00:52 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Management Group at 1-800-451-1584.
B S I BS*1042: S E C * 1 * L 9 2 m L624669 0298897 7 I
I S 0 5167-1 A991
(E)
Annex E
(informative)
new 0,25
rusty 1,0 to 1,s
Cast Iron
encrusted > 1,5
bltumlnlzed, new 0,03 to 0,05
---
and
Asbestos cement
coated not coated, new < 0,03
|||| ||||||||||| | || || | |
normal not coated, 0 9 0 5
~~
| | | |||
|||||||
List of references |
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COPYRIGHT 2002; British Standards Institution on ERC Specs and Standards Document provided by IHS Licensee=BP Amoco/5928366101, User=, 12/17/2002 61
19:00:52 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
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B S I BS*1042: SEC*l.l 92 m l b 2 4 6 6 9 0298878 9 m
BS 1042 :
Section 1.1 :
1992
IS0 5167-1 : BSI - British Standards Institution
1991
BSI
2 Park Street
---
London
W1A 2BS
BSI
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