Aplicación:

Diseñar por flexión el momento positivo de diseño. Considere ancho =1.60m, s/c=600
kg/cm2, f’c=280 kg/cm2, f’y=4200 kg/cm2.

Solución:

Ln Ln 3.7 3.7
t= ∗ = = 0.15 ∗ = 0.19 → Usar t = 17cm
25 20 25 20
30
cos(θ) = = 0.8575
√182 + 302
17 18
hm = + = 28.83cm
cos(θ) 2
P. P = 0.2883 ∗ 1.60 ∗ 2.4 ∗ 1.4 1.55 t/m
acabado = 0.10 ∗ 1.60 ∗ 2.4 ∗ 1.4 0.22 t/m
s/c = 0.6 ∗ 1.60 ∗ 1.7 1.63 t/m
Wu2 = 3.40 t/m
P. P = 0.17 ∗ 1.60 ∗ 2.4 ∗ 1.4 0.91 t/mw
Wu1 = 2.76 t/m
2.76 ∗ 4.0252 2.30
4.025 ∗ 𝑅𝐵 = + (3.40 − 2.76) ∗ 2.30 ∗ (1.725 + )
2 2
𝑅𝐵 = 6.61 𝑡
𝑉𝑋 = 𝑅𝐵 − 𝑊𝑈2 ∗ 𝑋0 = 0 → 𝑋0 = 1.94 𝑚
1.942
+𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6.61 ∗ 1.94 − 3.40 ∗ = 6.43 𝑡 − 𝑚
2
−𝑀𝑢 = 𝛼𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.8 ∗ 6.50 = 5.14 𝑡 − 𝑚
𝑑𝑖𝑠

∅1/2": 𝑑 = 17 − (2 + 1.27/2) = 14.37𝑐𝑚

𝑎 = 2𝑐𝑚 → 𝐴𝑠 = 10.17𝑐𝑚2 → 𝑎 = 1.12 𝑐𝑚
→ 𝐴𝑠 = 9.85 𝑐𝑚2 → 𝑎 = 1.09 𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒
160 − (4 ∗ 2 + 1.27)
𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑟 8 ∅ 1/2" @ = 21.5 𝑐𝑚
7
𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂: 𝟖 ∅ 𝟏/𝟐" @ 𝟎. 𝟐𝟐
Aplicación:
Diseñar la escalera de un tramo que se muestra en la figura adjunta.
F’c= 175 kg/cm2
F’y= 4200 kg/cm2
s/c = 500 kg/cm2
Paso = 25 cm
Contrapaso 0.18 cm

Solución:
𝐿𝑛 𝐿
Dimensionamiento: 𝑡 = 20
→ 25𝑛 = 0.176 → 0.14 𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑡 = 15𝑐𝑚
𝑝
cos(𝜃) = = 0.812
√𝑝2 + 𝑐𝑝2
𝑡 15 18
ℎ= = = 18.45 𝑐𝑚 → ℎ𝑚 = 18.45 + = 27.45 𝑐𝑚
cos(𝜃) 0.812 2
𝑊𝑢1 : 𝑃. 𝑃 = 0.2745 ∗ 1.00 ∗ 1.00 ∗ 2400 ∗ 1.4 = 922
𝐴𝑐𝑎𝑏 = 100 ∗ 1.00 ∗ 1.4 = 140
𝑠/𝑐 = 500 ∗ 1.7 = 850
𝑊𝑢1 = 1912 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 = 1.91 𝑡/𝑚𝑤
𝑀𝑢2 : 𝑃. 𝑃 = 0.15 ∗ 1.00 ∗ 1.00 ∗ 2400 ∗ 1.4 = 504
𝐴𝑐𝑎𝑏 = 100 ∗ 1.00 ∗ 1.4 = 140
𝑠/𝑐 = 500 ∗ 1.7 = 850
𝑊𝑢2 = 1494 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 = 1.49 𝑡/𝑚𝑤
 3.525 2.425
R1 = 1.49 ∗ + 0.42 ∗ (2.20) ∗ = 3.26 t
2 3.525
3.26
Vx = R1 − Wu1 ∗ X = 0 → X = = 1.71 m
1.91
X2 1.712
Mmax = R1 X − Wu1 ∗ = 3.26 ∗ 1.71 − 1.91 ∗ = 2.78 t − m
2 2
+Mdiseño = 0.8Mmax = 2.22 t − m

𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐞ñ𝐨:
As temperatura = 0.0018 ∗ bt = 2.7 cm2

Mu 2.22 ∗ 105
a = 2cm → As = a = = 5.17 cm2
∅f ′ y ∗ (d − 2) 0.9 ∗ 4200 ∗ 11.37

a = 1.46 cm CONFORME
→ ∅ 1/2" @ 0.24
+As
−As = = 2.59 cm2 < As temperatura −As = 2.7 cm2
2
→ ∅ 3/8" @ 0.26