Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(UDC)
Student Details
Name 1. Siti Noor Azura Binti Abdul Halim
2. Ho Yan Yan
3. Muhamad Syazani Bin Abdul Halim
Lecturer’s name : Miss Nuur An Nor Binti Morad Submission date: 16 August 2019
Acknowledgement
Alhamdulillah, first of all we would like to thank God as finally we were able to finish our
assignment. This task had been done with all effort by group members eventhough there is a little
difficulty for us while doing this assignment. Luckily, all the problems can be settle down and we
were able to adapt properly and wisely.
Besides, we would like to express our gratitude to our lecturer, Miss Nuur An Nor who has
been guiding us throughout this assignment. She always gives support to us on how to do our
assignment in purpose to produce a good outcome from research that been studied. The topic that
been chosen by our group is about unemployment.
Finally, big thanks to our beloved friends that always stick together and also work hard to
produce a good assignment with all effort and responsibility. We hope that all the effort will give
us a lot of benefits and to our group assignment.
Table of Content
2.0 Discussion……………………………………………………………………… 2
Factors of unemployment……………………………………………………… 4
Problems of unemployment…………………………………………………….5
Effects of unemployment……………………………………………………… 6
5.0 Appendices…………………………………………………………………….10
1.0 Introduction
Malaysia merupakan negara yang yang mempunyai ekonomi yang kukuh dan stabil bagi menjana
pendapatan negara serta mengimbangkan tahap kemiskinan dalam negara. Masalah pengangguran
adalah isu yang sering dibincangkan dalam kalangan rakyat Malaysia. Hal ini telah menarik
perhatian pihak kerajaan untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan mempelbagaikan peluang pekerjaan.
Pengangguran ialah individu yang mahu bekerja tetapi tidak dapat memperoleh pekerjaan. Mereka
digolongkan sebagai tenaga buruh dalam sesebuah negara, iaitu mereka yang berumur 15 tahun
sehingga 64 tahun yang sanggup bekerja.
1
2.0 Discussion
The term unemployment comes from the word "unemployed" which means do nothing at all. When
it comes to the original word, unemployment is anyone who does nothing in the field of work,
which is money-making activity. Unemployment also stems from the attitude of the employer
themselves who is overly selective about employment and high salary demands according to
existing approvals.
Types of Unemployment
2
working in the agricultural sector should be unemployed because they have no skills in the
industrial sector.
3
Factors of Unemployment
Next, the factors of unemployment is lack of experience. Nowadays, an industry would like
to find workers who had a lot of skills and experience. Other than that, most organizations prefer
to employ people with experience of work. In Malaysia, the private sector is not interested in
recruiting local people because they lack of essential skills, such as proficieny in English and
interpersonal skills. Experience of working is very important in an industry so that it can produces
product or services efficiently. If employee do not have skills in working, the industry will not
have skilled workers to show how great the industry is. It is very important to show a good image
of an industry with skilled workers. An industry is forced to terminate inexperienced workers as it
would disrupt the production process of an industry. For example, someone who is applying for a
job must be in tune with their skills.
Second factor of unemployment is problem of graduaters for choosing their jobs. Over-
choosing a job is a major cause for many graduaters who are still unemployed. Most graduaters
choose and hope for a nice job, such as working in the office and wear nice clothes that offer a
high income. This attitude of choosing job can cause graduates to despair of pursuing a job because
of the chance for getting their choice of job is low. For example, graduaters wants to work in an
office with air-conditioner rather than work at a farm.
The factor of unemployment is people less applying for jobs. This happens when people
who do not apply for a job even when there is job vacancy in many company. This is also happens
to the graduaters because they just graduated from college so they would like to have their own
holiday and rest. If this happens continuously, they will get used to it and not want to get a job.
Therefore, the rate of unemployment will increasing in an economy.
4
Problem of Unemployment
Besides, there are two types of problem that caused by unemployment, especially the
unemployment of labour, which are the personal hardship and lost production. This problem was
caused because the lack of income and the lack of society was also involved because the lack of
production. The unemployment, especially labour is one of the microeconomics issue facing
economy and government leader. The microeconomics is the same issues as the inflation.
Unemployment creates a personal hardship for the owners of the unemployed resources.
When the resources do not produce a goods, the owners also loss their income. The loss of income
also can less decreases consumption and have a lower living standard. Meanwhile, the owners of
capital,land and entrepreneuship often earn income from more than one resources. Thus, a loss of
income from one resources is not a total a loss of income. Many workers, however often earn
income only from labour. The loss of income from labour means a total loss of income.
Unemployment also cause a total of production in the economy to became decrease. If fewer
a resources are engaged in production,fewer a good services was produced . The severity
connection between lost production and unemployment is magnified by the ,multiplier effect. Lost
production is specially was troublesome because the oppurnity was a lost forever. The lost
production delay society effort to increase a living standard and the address of problem scarcity.
That is, when an unemployed worker does not produce output today, that output can never be
recouped. If a worker is unemployed on Monday, Monday’s production is lost forever.
Effect of Unemployment
5
Other than that, the effect of unemployment to individual are not hard to imagine. When a
person loses her or his job there will impact on people standard of living . Being unemployment
also can lead to a depression, low self esteem,anxienty and other mental health issue. When a
person being unemployment there is not enough money. Unemployment also can lead to a social
issues like many crimes are commited by people who are unemployment and living in poverty.
When unemployment rates increase , crimes rated also tend toincrease because people are too eager
to find money.
The effect of unemployment to country is when someone loses their jobs,eventually the
whole nation is affected. Workers has lose income, while the country loses production and
costumer spending.Then, the country also loss the inneficient use of resources to the country. The
number of loss human capital are also decrease.The power of expertise also decrease in this country.
The rate of economy has became decrease because the number of workers also decrease .
6
Unemployment is a serious issue for any economy. It creates negative affects to unemployed as
they are jobless and suffer from worse prospects to find new job and those who are employed feel
less secure to keep their jobs in future. However for overall development of economy, government
and individuals has to take initiative steps in increasing the productivity and improving the
standard of living.
Therefore, the government must take immediate action to resolve the issue of unemployment.
Government should be aware and taking actions to people who are still unemployed by offering
job opportunities to them. Besides, government also can having a programme for the unemplyed.
For example, Graduate Career Accelerated Programme (GCAP), a six week training programme,
which aims to improve the employability of unemployed graduates. It is a skills on upgrading
training programme designed to transform graduates into highly-employable executives for the
service industry. Other than that, unemployed also should be
All parties need to work together to solve the problem of unemployment. This is because
unemployment is a serious issues and it has a negative effect on the economy of a country.
Unemployed need to be trained to enter into the entrepreneurial field and be provided with
affordable loan facilities. In this way, it will encourage unemployed to become successful
entrepreneurs and offers more job opportunities in the market.
4.0 References
Types of unemployment
7
- https://ms.routestofinance.com/what-is-cyclical-unemployment
- https://ms.talkingofmoney.com/what-s-difference-between-cyclical-unemployment-and-
seasonal-unemployment
- https://www.slideshare.net/Kamarularnizam/faktor-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi-
pengangguran
- http://tekomjob2011.blogspot.com/2011/10/pengangguran-dan-teknologi.html
- https://www.akuntansilengkap.com/ekonomi/pengertian-dan-jenis-jenis-pengangguran-
serta-contohnya/
- https://nashnote.wordpress.com/2012/01/29/jenis-pengangguran/
Introduction
- https://my.toluna.com/opinions/3310839/Apakah-pandangan-anda-tentang-negara-
Malaysia-Berikan
- https://seribuombak.wordpress.com/2018/08/24/masalah-pengangguran-golongan-muda-
memberi-kesan-negatif-kepada-negara/
- http://pleasebeniceforever.blogspot.com/2015/10/pengangguran-di-malaysia-faktor-
kesan.html
- https://pengertiandefinisi.com/pengertian-pengangguran-dan-macam-macam-
pengangguran/
Effect of unemployment
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0811/the-cost-of-unemployment-to-the-
economy.aspx
Problem of unemployment
- http://www.amosweb.com/cgi-
bin/awb_nav.pl?s=wpd&c=dsp&k=unemployment+problems
Factor of unemployment
- https://www.scribd.com/document/331248435/Causes-Unemployment-in-Malaysia
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https://www.scribd.com/document/86338705/Punca-pengangguran