Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies and studies that
give support to the problem under investigation. The related literature patches the issues,
opinions, topics, observation and publications of writers while related studies deal with
actual studies in the field that have bearings with the present study.
FOREIGN LITERATURE
The origin of social networking sites can be related to social gathering which
started even before the internet was invented. It was derive from the life of people and
relationship among different age groups, society and people sharing interest. Today,
social networking has improved in such a way that people do not need to travel miles to
gather or network with others. The internet technologies have made it very easy for
people to meet, share ideas, make friends and relate with one another. Some people says
that social networking is a good influence while others it is said to be a bad influence but
we all know that everything comes with advantages and shortcomings in life.
According to Valerie Tandoy, “the social networking sites had become a major
part of many people In the society. “they woke up every morning to check their social
accounts first if what are the latest news about the lives of other rather than picking up a
newspaper to get an update if what are the reports happening in the country.
While from NCBI, they state that “social networking sites such as Facebook,
strengthening their social sites, which can be a beneficial in a both social and academic
settings.” In some way, the student’s maturity on social interactions is being developed
because of the use of social networking sites. But, this same sites, however, also pause a
danger to students privacy, safety and professional reputation. Schools, most especially
the professors should take appropriate steps to educate students about this matter. They
should monitor the students usage and attitudes toward online social networking sites so
In addition, Ben Poltarak said that “The growth of social networking sites within
the online space is certainly not a surprise to everybody because most of the citizens are
users of social media. What is important is how this social sites may have a benefit to the
According to Bates, “Some social networking sites now are often perceived as
closed environment, where members talk to other members. This sites influence the
maturity level, help, and affection of others. There were some effects of this sites where
users are unaware of. This include: health risks, job opportunities, in legal issues.”
Also, Valkenburg et al. added that “Social networking sites users become very
anxious about their appearance on how others will perceive them in their look. A lot of
the public judgement that occur can affect every user’s self-esteem. It is affected in
different areas consisting of their physical appearance, romantic attractiveness and the
ability to form and maintain close friendships because of social networking sites, user’s
Laird states that, “A mature individual has different well defined attitude. Some
are being tolerant, accepts responsibility, calm and exerts extra effort, does not show off,
understanding, tackles unpleasant tasks without self-pity, make-up his mind determinedly
and runs his own life”. Being a mature individual, you can sway to the beat of the world
According to Roseburg, “Social networking sites are helpful tool use by people all
around the world. Its purpose is to promote and communication with each other.
However, this might be giving more harm than good because it is not only changing how
we communicate, but how we interact also with each other in daily life.”
Stephanie Marche alleged in her writing that “Social media has made us more
solidly networked than ever. Yet for all this close attachment, several of the researchers
believe that some users are lonely when no one remembers them even in social sites in
“Social networks are made to entertain and interact with the other people even if
they are miles away, to keeps us up to date with what’s going on around the world and so
on. There are many various styles use by the social to accommodate their visitors. Some
part of creating their own world through the web is by decorating them with vivid
colours, wallpapers, characters, free games and even music and videos which are very
Synthesis
The following foreign literature has direct bearings to the presents study for they
present concepts about Social Networking Sites. Maturity is also presented on those
articles. Social Networking Sites are continuously emerging. These articles are helpful
enough in the present study to understand the effect of Social Sites to every individual.
Local Literature
The definition of social media is “The relationships that exist between Network of
People.” Nowadays, teenagers are most likely exchanging ideas, feelings, personal
information, pictures and videos through the use of Social Medias. This enhances the
connections of the people who are far away with each other. However, some studies
found that the usage of social media may affect the social life of the teenagers by lacking
Marquez said in his writing that “Social Medias has revolutionized the way we
interact with other people by making it easy for us to connect and share things we like
and to read about and know our friends.” It has made complex human interaction simpler;
it made things that were already there easier. It has simplified how we live our lives. But
overlook how hard life really is. It is like putting a tiger that is used to the troubles of the
Based on the affirmation of Laderer, he states that “Social Networking Sites (SNS) have
greatly impacted the lives of students nowadays. Student, have recognized the usefulness
of SNS via increased Interactions with peers, academic exposure via learning online and
liaison with potential employers and professionals.” With the rapid stage of the changing
generation, the youth is now more demanding in acquiring technologies that will suit to
Dr. Eric Tayag, director of the National Epedemiology Center (NEC) told a group
reporter that “Online social networking sites are creating new opportunities, particularly
for men having sex with, Men having Sex with Men can meet without fear of negative
social consequences.”
According to Raul Pertierra,” humours, scandal and gossips have been the
favourite responses of the teenagers today. Facebook, My Space, twitter, texting and
YouTube are some of the possible channels which can invade personal information on
other”
In addition, Yao said that there are different problems encountered in using social
networking sites. She cited some ten of it and these are” Life envy, Friends are reduced to
likes false information can spread like wildfire. People are less sensitive, over sharing
your life is on hold as you go online, nowhere, to hide Stalking becomes easy, Its harder
to diet and you feel lonely.” Ever individual should have a good sense of humour and
remember the purpose of social media. It’s meant to make your life and relationships
To make the social networking activity be organize and used in a good manner.
Wilson Lee Flores posed an article in the Philippine Star which is the 15 commandments
in Social Media that reflects the maturity of the users. “These are (1) Thou shall not use
social media in class and work. (2) Thou shall refrain from adding too many non-
acquaintances as “friends.” (3) Thou shall not use social media in church. (4) Thou shall
not use social media at family dinner or meeting with friends. (5) Lighten up. (6) Thou
shall not be distracted by social media. (7) Limit time. (8) Thou shall not post if in an
irrational or emotional state. (9) Thou shall not spam. (10) Thou shall assess and limit
social networking network. (11) Thou shall not be lifeless. (12) Thou shall refrain from
selling. (13) Thy favourite book shouldn’t be Facebook. (14) Thou shall focus on quality,
not quantity, of social media. ” This should be followed by every individual who are
Mei Yu Sim state that “THE DIGITAL age has certainly revolutionized
communication, bringing with it a new wave of conflicting social value. We have totally
embraced gadgets, such as cell phones, computers, digital cameras, etc. Despite the brief
history of these gadgets, many of today’s youth cannot even remember a time when they
did not have them and believe that they cannot live without it. With the advent of social
SYNTHESIS
Social Networking is now a part of the culture of every Filipinos. Students are
also absorbed by this culture of social media. The different literatures presented here
demonstrate the values and maturity of every human being. They have a direct bearing on
FOREIGN STUDIES
The users of social media build online profile and share information, including
communicate with old friends. Nowadays, social media such as facebook, twitter,
tumbler, Instagram and others are attracting millions of people around the world,
especially the students to have accounts. SNS had been the source of pleasures for many
students. Some play with the games or application available in social networking sites for
the entertainment purposes. Some uses SNS to connect with their love ones, relatives and
friends, some also use it to meet new circle of friends with the same interest and some are
having it just to be in trend. This social networking activity is now a part of daily living
Based on the study of Flores, “Social networking sites have become an important
part of our lives. This site helps folks rediscover long lost friend, make new friends, and
In the research of Sponcil, “they stated that social networking website have
created a phenomenon over the past decade. Facebook and Twitter have emerged as the
most popular websites and have continued to grow in popularity. These websites create
new ways of communication with friends and family and also influence individual’s self-
concept. Social Networking also offer new and innovative ways to communicate with
other individuals in quick manner. In addition, individuals are using social media
According to Valenzuela Et. Al, “The purpose of his study was to explore if
young adults ’use of social networking sites was related to their stock of social capital, a
concept that includes intrapersonal, interpersonal and behavioural elements. These sites
may help the young adults discover their hidden attitudes and behaviour.”
While from Cris Crosby, he stated, “the negative effects of being this plugged in its
beginning to take enormous effects on kids. As technology arises, youth now are showing
severe lack of social skills. Social interaction comes extremely online rather than face to
face. They don’t learn the proper communication and conversation skills, how to deal
with interpersonal situations and how to date and get to know other people behind the
SYNTHESIS
Social networking sites have greatly influenced the life of every human. Some
maybe are advantage while some are disadvantages that cause immature thinking.
Therefore, this foreign study will attempt to discuss the effect of using networking sites
LOCAL STUDIES
Philippines nowadays. Filipinos are declared as the most active users of social
networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, etc.” Using social networking sites, became part
According to the article “What Facebook and Twitter means for News”, teens
receive digital news from social media rather than turning on news channel or reading
newspapers. Seventy percent (70%) of teens receive most news stories they read or watch
via Facebook or Twitter. This activity of the teenagers state that teens nowadays are
relying more news in social media which can help them to be more well-informed about
the national and local news and also information about the condition of their relatives and
friends.
Also, Alexa Priela – Abrenica added that ‘’internet addiction can also have effects
on the relationship with peers and the family. Being too engrossed in video games and
not wanting to leave it even for food, how much more stopping to relate with peers and
family. Relationships can be strained and healthy interactions with peers can be limited.
Academic are also likely to suffer because students who are addicted to internet whether
gaming, watching porn videos, social networking news lose interest in academic work