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Pengenalan Git
Fajran Iman Rusadi
https://github.com/fajran/slide-pengenalan-git
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
Version Control System
Pengelola perubahan
Karedok * Ketimun * Tauge * Kol * Kacang panjang * Daun kemangi * Terong Karedok * Ketimun, direbus sebentar * Tauge * Kol, iris halus * Kacang panjang, rebus sebentar * Daun kemangi * Terong
Contoh: Subversion, Bazaar, Mercurial, Git
Resep dari http://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Resep:Karedok
Alur Kerja
1. Buat repositori 2. Salin revisi 3. Ubah, tambah, hapus 4. Kirim perubahan ke repositori
2 1
3 4
Terpusat vs Terdistribusi
Repositori Utama Repositori
Repositori Pribadi
Direktori Kerja Direktori Kerja
Alur Kerja Tambahan
Salin repositori Kirim perubahan ke repositori lain
git init
Membuat repositori baru
$ mkdir resep $ cd resep $ git init $ ls -a
. ..
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/iang/resep/.git/ .git
git add
Mendaftarkan berkas untuk disimpan
$ vi karedok.txt $ git add karedok.txt
Konsep penting untuk diketahui: staging area Akan dibahas nanti!
git commit
Menyimpan perubahan ke repositori
$ git commit -m "resep karedok"
[master (root-commit) 066ee9e] resep karedok 1 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 karedok.txt
Hanya akan menyimpan perubahan yang sudah dimasukkan ke dalam staging area
Staging Area
Berisi perubahan yang akan disimpan pada saat commit Berguna untuk commit secara selektif
Repositori Pribadi
Staging Area
Direktori Kerja
Git Philosophy
Commit early, commit often One commit represents one idea or one change. Your working directory, index, and local repo are your scratch pads.
Advanced Git Tutorial by Sarah Sharp http://thesharps.us/~sarah/advanced-git.pdf
git add
Menambahkan berkas baru Menyimpan perubahan ke staging area
$ vi karedok.txt $ git commit -m "tambah petunjuk"
# On branch master # Changed but not updated: # (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed) # (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) # # modified: karedok.txt # no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
$ git add karedok.txt $ git commit -m "tambah petunjuk"
[master 84801e1] tambah petunjuk 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
Ilustrasi Staging Area
kondisi sebelum git add
$ vi karedok.txt $ git status
Perubahan dibuat
# On branch master # Changed but not updated: # # modified: karedok.txt #
Perubahan terdeteksi namun belum masuk ke staging area
$ git add karedok.txt $ git status
# On branch master # Changes to be committed: # # modified: karedok.txt #
Memasukkan perubahan ke staging area
Perubahan tercatat di staging area
Kolaborasi
1. Menyalin repositori 2. Membuat perubahan lokal 3. Mengirim perubahan ke repositori lain
git clone
Menyalin repositori
$ git clone git://git.debian.org/debian-id/webwml-id.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/iang/webwml-id/.git/ remote: Counting objects: 82, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (74/74), done. remote: Total 82 (delta 17), reused 0 (delta 0) Receiving objects: 100% (82/82), 49.61 KiB, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (17/17), done.
$ ls
webwml-id
git log
Melihat riwayat perubahan
$ git log
commit 9d014350974f00670b1c694fb71d72037e677f9a Author: Izharul Haq <atoz@debian-id.org> Date: Fri Dec 3 06:55:58 2010 +0700 Request For Review commit 3fd26492e4feeb1ee835e8261b66aa5975d99074 Author: Izharul Haq <atoz@debian-id.org> Date: Thu Dec 2 19:07:36 2010 +0700 Re-adding file license.wml after dead revision 1.5 commit c3dbd03a7947cc0feefe658dbe57f757358eeba1 Author: Izharul Haq <atoz@debian-id.org> Date: Thu Dec 2 18:47:46 2010 +0700 Initial translations ...
git remote
Repositori lain yang dipakai
$ git remote
origin
$ git remote show origin
* remote origin Fetch URL: git://git.debian.org/debian-id/webwml-id.git Push URL: git://git.debian.org/debian-id/webwml-id.git HEAD branch: master Remote branch: master tracked Local branch configured for 'git pull': master merges with remote master Local ref configured for 'git push': master pushes to master (up to date)
git push
Mengirim perubahan ke repositori lain
$ git push origin master
Counting objects: 4, done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 288 bytes, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done. To /home/iang/webwml-id.git 9d01435..b6cbae8 master -> master