Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
Agenda
2
About Electromagnetic Radiation
• Electromagnetic radiation is all around us and there are
many natural and man-made sources.
– Solar radiation
– Thermal noise from the earth
– Microwave and induction ovens
– Alarms and baby monitors
– Radio broadcast stations
– Cell phones and cell towers
3
Health Canada Guidelines
• Health Canada has established exposure limits of RF electromagnetic energy exposure
– It is known that prolonged exposure to sufficiently intense RF energy can cause heating of materials, including
human tissue
– Limits of Human Exposure to RF Electromagnetic Energy in the Frequency Range from 3kHz to 300GHz (Safety
Code 6)
4
Compliance Assurance Process
• All Telecommunications Carriers are required to ensure that their sites are in compliance
with Safety Code 6 requirements
• To achieve this, we have utilized EMF Visual, an emissions simulation tool to show site
compliance
• About the Tool
– Industry-standard (Canada and internationally)
– Industry Canada-accepted
– Model the supporting structure
– Model placement of antennas
– Model all antennas, transmit power, downtilt, frequency
– Graphically shows the emissions contour as a % of the Safety Code 6 limit
• Emissions contour must remain at least 2m above the surface for compliance
– Industry Canada GL08
5
Location of Towers Relative to Points of Interest
N Distance
Point Location from the
D Tower (m)
A House 12
B House 35
C C House 25
E A D House 53
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Evaluation of RF Emissions Against 2015 SC6 Limits (100%)
100% Emissions shown with white contour
D
C A.
D.
B A
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Evaluation of RF Emissions Against 2015 SC6 Limits (50%)
50% Emissions shown with yellow contour
D. D A.
C A
B
8
Evaluation of RF Emissions Against 2015 SC6 Limits (10%)
10% emissions shown with blue contour
C D
B A
D.
E
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Emissions Levels at Points of Interest
Distance from the Emission Level
Point Location Reference Height
Nearest Tower (m) W/m² % SC6 Limit
A House 12 2m above roof 0.126 2.56
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Compliance Summary
• The site is in Compliance with Safety Code 6 limits for all points of interest and all areas
around the towers.
• Emissions levels above all points of interest are less than the Safety Code 6 limits by a
factor of ~8.
11
Antenna Input Table
Ant. Gain
Max
Ht. AGL* Az. E. Tilt M. Tilt Freq PTRANSMITTER
Sector ID Technology Antenna Model (EMF) EIRP/Ant
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