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Project Title: As – Built One Storey Residential Building
Location: Cansig – id, Banga, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental
The electrical system is connected to a 25 kVA transformer, 230 volts, 2.5% impedance.
Transformer: 1-25kVA
7620 V/230 V, Single Phase
%Z = 2.5
60 AT
fault “A”
PORFIRIO V. LOO
Professional Electrical Engineer
PRC No. PEE 371 Date: 1962
TIN No. 113-840-452
PTR No. 2462363 01-16-20 Dgte. City
CTC No. 25920701 01-16-20 Dgte. City
Main Conductor Impedance Calculation
Formula:
Z = ¿ (L/305)
Where
R – Resistance
X – Reactance
L – Length of Conductor
Service Drop Conductor: # 6 Twisted Aluminum Wire Free Air (80 A, @ 30°C Ambient
Air Temperature)
R = 0.81 ohms
X = 0.051 ohms
L = 50 m
ZSD = Service Drop Impedance
ZSD = ¿ (50/305)
= 0.01330498 ohms
Main Entrance Conductor: 2 - # 6 THHN Copper Wire in 1-1/4” Ø RSC Pipe
R = 0.49 ohms
X = 0.051 ohms
L=5m
ZF = Main Feeder Impedance
ZF = ¿ (5/305)
= 0.0080762 ohms
Total Main Feeder Impedance:
ZTF = 0.01330498+ 0.0080762 = 0.14112603 ohms
Source Impedance
PORFIRIO V. LOO
Professional Electrical Engineer
PRC No. PEE 371 Date: 1962
TIN No. 113-840-452
PTR No. 2462363 01-16-20 Dgte. City
CTC No. 25920701 01-16-20 Dgte. City
ZS = kVA base = 25
SC Kva (Utility) 215000
= 1.1628 x 10-4 pu
Transformer Impedance
ZTR = Transformer Impedance = 2.5
100 100
= 0.025 pu
Impedance Diagram
ZS = 0.00011628 pu
ZTF = 0.025 pu
ZF = 0.0666947 pu
Fault “A”
At Fault “A”
PORFIRIO V. LOO
Professional Electrical Engineer
PRC No. PEE 371 Date: 1962
TIN No. 113-840-452
PTR No. 2462363 01-16-20 Dgte. City
CTC No. 25920701 01-16-20 Dgte. City
pu Voltage base kVA x 1000 1 25(1000)
Isc(sym) = x = x
Zs+ Ztr+ Zf base Voltage 0.09181100 23 0
= 1,183.907 A
Main Entrance Conductor : 14 mm2 THHN Copper Wire in 1-1/4” Ø RSC Pipe
Length : 5m
Impedance : 0.0080762 ohms
Load Schedule
PORFIRIO V. LOO
Professional Electrical Engineer
PRC No. PEE 371 Date: 1962
TIN No. 113-840-452
PTR No. 2462363 01-16-20 Dgte. City
CTC No. 25920701 01-16-20 Dgte. City
C2 Connected Load : Convenience Outlet
Total Load VA : 2880 VA
Current, I (VA/220) : 1.82 Amps
Wire Size & Type : 2-5.5 mm2 THHN Wire
Conduit Size & Type : 3/4" dia. PVC Pipe
Circuit Breaker : 30 AT, 2P
C3 Connected Load : SPARE
PORFIRIO V. LOO
Professional Electrical Engineer
PRC No. PEE 371 Date: 1962
TIN No. 113-840-452
PTR No. 2462363 01-16-20 Dgte. City
CTC No. 25920701 01-16-20 Dgte. City