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The study shows that as travel speed increases so did the focus of the driver on their
surroundings. The elevated perception of danger triggers an endocrine reaction within the
brain, forcing the individual to play closer attention to objects moving around the vehicle.
Even relatively small increases in vehicle speed can result in substantial increases in spatial
acuity and response time.
Research team leader Peter Zachariou said data analysis showed that if speed limits were
significantly raised in urban environments, the road fatality and serious injury rate could be
reduced by more than 80 per cent. “The road toll in Australia is unacceptably high. This new
research provides us with a new strategy to tackle this problem.” said Mr. Zachariou
This study adds to a growing chorus of voices advocating a rise in speed limits. Dr Ulrich
Mellinghoff, the head of safety at Mercedes-Benz said in October 2010, “We in Germany have
absolutely no problem with higher speeds. We've discussed it often, and very often the
discussion was that it was unsafe. But our statistics show this is not the case.''
HRAR research recommends a 20k rise in speed limits in Australian urban and CDB streets.
“If we want to reduce the high rate of road fatalities and serious injuries.” Dr Zachariou
suggests, “we should be taking heed of this research and look at ways to change driver
behavior on our roads.”
For interviews with report authors or for further information, call HRAR media
liaison officer Jane Hannity on +61 439 389 572
www.highroadauto.org