UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA : : v. : Crim. No. 20-cr-165 (JEB) : KEVIN CLINESMITH, : : Defendant. : GOVERNMENT’S SENTENCING MEMORANDUM

The United States of America (the “government”) respectfully submits this memorandum in aid of sentencing of defendant Kevin Clinesmith (“Clinesmith”). On August 19, 2020, Clinesmith pleaded guilty to one count of making false statements in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1001(a)(3). The government respectfully submits that a sentence of incarceration that is at least  between the middle and upper end of the applicable Sentencing Guidelines range is appropriate and warranted.

I. Offense Conduct and Other Relevant Facts

1

 

On July 31, 2016, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”) opened an investigation, known as “Crossfire Hurricane,” into whether individuals associated with the Donald J. Trump for President Campaign were coordinating activities with the Russian government.

See

 Statement of Offense ¶ 4. By August 16, 2016, the FBI had opened investigations under the Crossfire Hurricane umbrella on four individuals, including an individual identified in this case as “Individual #1.”

2

 

 Id.

 

1

 The facts described herein are drawn primarily from the Statement of Offense filed in this case on August 19, 2020, (Doc. 9) (“Statement of Offense”), which has been incorporated into the Pre-Sentence Report (“PSR”), and the Department of Justice Office of Inspector General’s (“OIG”)

 Review of Four FISA Applications and Other Aspects of the FBI’s Crossfire Hurricane Investigation

 (Dec. 9. 2019) (“OIG Report”).

2

 At the time, the FBI’s New York field office had a pre-existing counterintelligence investigation on Individual #1, which was opened a few months earlier on April 6, 2016. However, there had been limited investigative activity, and on August 10, the investigation was transferred to the Crossfire Hurricane team.

See

 OIG Report at 63.

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2 The defendant—an FBI attorney

in the Office of General Counsel—was the principal line attorney assigned to

 provide legal support to the Crossfire Hurricane team.

 Id.

 ¶¶ 1-2, 5; OIG Report at 81-83. Among other things, he worked on applications to the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (“FISC”) to conduct surveillance on Individual #1 pursuant to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (“FISA”).

 Id. ¶

 6. There were a total of four court-approved FISA applications targeting Individual #1, which allowed the FBI to conduct surveillance on Individual #1 for nearly a year, from October 2016 to September 2017.

See id.

 Each of the FISA applications described Individual #1’s prior contacts with Russian intelligence officers and alleged there was probable cause that Individual #1 was a knowing agent of a foreign power, specifically Russia.

See id.

 The final application was approved on June 29, 2017 and expired on September 22, 2017. Statement of Offense ¶ 6. On August 17, 2016, prior to the approval of the first FISA application, another U.S. government agency (“OGA”) provided the Crossfire Hurricane team with a memorandum (“August 17 Memorandum”) indicating that Individual #1 had been approved as an “operational contact” for the OGA from 2008 to 2013—overlapping in time with his interactions with known Russian intelligence officers described in the FISA applications—and detailing information that Individual #1 had provided to the OGA concerning Individual #1’s prior contacts with certain Russian intelligence officers (at least one of whom was discussed in the FISA applications).

 Id.

  ¶ 7;

 see

 OIG Report at 158. The OGA had assessed that Individual #1 was candid in describing his contacts to the OGA.

See id 

. None of this information was included in the first three FISA applications.

See

Statement of Offense

id.

 ¶ 8;

 see

 OIG Report at viii, xi, 157-169. In early June 2017, prior to the submission of the final application, and after Individual #1 stated publicly that he/she had assisted the U.S. government in the past, the FBI Supervisory

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3 Special Agent (“SSA”), who was going to be the affiant on the final application, asked the defendant to inquire with the OGA as to whether Individual #1 had ever been a “source” for the OGA.

3

 

 Id.

 ¶ 9. The SSA was on leave for two days from June 15 to June 16. Prior to going on leave, he informed the defendant that another supervisory special agent (“SSA-2”) and the case agent on the investigation (“Case Agent”) would be available to discuss the issue in his absence.

4

 On Thursday, June 15, 2017, the defendant sent an email to a liaison at the OGA (“OGA Liaison”) seeking clarification as to whether Individual #1 was an OGA source and stating “[t]here is an indication that [Individual #1] may be a ‘[digraph]’ source. This is a fact we would need to disclose in our next FISA renewal. . . To that end, can we get two items from you? 1) Source Check/Is [Individual #1] a source in any capacity? 2) If he is, what is a [digraph] source (or whatever type of source he is)?”

 5

 

 Id.

 ¶ 11. The OGA Liaison responded by email later that same day.

 Id.

 ¶ 12. Specifically, the OGA Liaison provided the defendant with a list of documents, including the August 17 Memorandum, that the OGA had previously provided the FBI.

 Id.

 The OGA Liaison also wrote that the OGA uses the [digraph] to show that the encrypted individual . . . is a [U.S.  person]. We encrypt the [U.S. persons] when they provide reporting to us. My recollection is that [Individual #1] was or is . . . [digraph]  but the [documents] will explain the details. If you need a formal definition for the FISA, please let me know and we’ll work up some language and get it cleared for use.

3

 The SSA was the affiant on the second, third, and fourth applications, but not the first application.

4

 SSA-2 was part of the Crossfire Hurricane team, but he/she was not assigned to the investigation of Individual #1. He/she was assigned to the investigation of another individual and was only covering for the SSA while he was on leave for two days.

5

 The OGA uses a specific two-letter designation, or digraph, to describe a U.S. person who has been approved by the OGA for “operational contact.”

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