Department of Electrical Engineering

Riphah College of Science and Technology

Riphah International University, Lahore

Program: B.Sc. Electrical engineering Semester: I

Subject: CS-101 Computer Fundamentals Lab Date: 7-12-2020

Lab 6:
While and do While loops in programming

OBJECTIVES:
i. Learn about while and do-while loops in C++

Name: Waleed Shahzad

SAP ID: 26564

No. Lab Evaluation Scheme Obtained

Marks
1 Understanding and Ability to Conduct Experiment. (0-5)
2 Implementation and Results (0-5)
Total
No. Lab Report Scheme Obtained
Marks
1 Report Content(0-5)
2 Data Presentation and conclusion(0-5)
Total

Remarks (if any): ………………………………

Signature of faculty: …………………………………
 Lab 6

WHILE/DO-WHILE LOOPS

PURPOSE

1. To understand the iterative statements and their use in C

2. To understand and practice
 While loop
 Do-while loop

PROCEDURE

1. In the lab students should complete both the “Examples” and “Lab Tasks”.

PRE-LAB READING ASSIGNMENTS

Before starting this lab, students should read/revise the lectures presented on given topics in the class.

Examples

1. Determine the result of the following code segments. Explain their results.
a)
char letter = 'a';

while (letter != 'x')

{
cout<< "Please enter a letter";
cin>>letter;
cout<<"The letter you entered is ";
cout<< letter;
}
b)

float total_grade=0.0;
float grade_avg = 0.0;
float grade;
int grade_ctr = 0;

do
{
cout<< “What is your grade? (-1 to end) ``;
cin>> grade;
if (grade >= 0.0)
{
total_grade += grade; // Add to total.
grade_ctr ++;
} // Add to count.

}
while (grade >= 0.0); // Quit when -1 entered.

grade_avg = (total_grade / grade_ctr);

cout<<“You made a total of points ”;
cout<<total_grade;
cout<<“Your average was”<< grade_avg;
if (total_grade >= 450.0)
cout<<“** You made an A!!”;
Lab Task

Task 1

1. Write a program that performs a survey tally on beverages. The program should prompt for the next
person until a sentinel value of –1 is entered to terminate the program. Each person participating in the
survey should choose their favorite beverage from the following list:

1. Coffee
2. Tea
3. Coke
4. Orange Juice

Sample Run:

Please input the favorite beverage of person #1: Choose 1, 2, 3, or 4 from the above menu or -1 to
exit the program
4
Please input the favorite beverage of person #2: Choose 1, 2, 3, or 4 from the above menu or -1 to
exit the program
1
Please input the favorite beverage of person #3: Choose 1, 2, 3, or 4 from the above menu or -1 to
exit the program
3
Please input the favorite beverage of person #4: Choose 1, 2, 3, or 4 from the above menu or -1 to
exit the program
1
Please input the favorite beverage of person #5: Choose 1, 2, 3, or 4 from the above menu or -1 to
exit the program
1
Please input the favorite beverage of person #6: Choose 1, 2, 3, or 4 from the above menu or -1 to
exit the program
-1

The total number of people surveyed is 5. The results are as

follows: Beverage Number of Votes
*******************************
* Coffee 3
Tea 0
Coke 1
Orange Juice 1
 SOLUTION :

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int count=0;

int personCount=1;

int choice;

int i=-1;

do

cout<<"Please input the favourite beverage of person :"<<personCount<<endl;

cout<<"enter 1 for coffee"<<endl;

cout<<"enter 2 for coke"<<endl;

cout<<"enter 3 for orangrJuice"<<endl;

cout<<"enter 4 for tea"<<endl;

cin>>choice;

cout<<"to exit press -1 or any other number to continue : "<<endl;

cin>>i;

} while(i!=-1);

cout<<"outside while loop";

}
 OUTPUT :

Task 2

The Fibonacci sequence is 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13,… , where the first two terms are 0 and 1, and each term
thereafter is the sum of the two preceding terms. Using this information, write a program that calculates
the nth number in a Fibonacci sequence, where n is entered into the program by the user.
 SOLUTION :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, t1=0,t2=1,nextterm=0;
cout<<"Enter the number of terms :";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Fibonacci series";
for(int i=1 ; i<=n; ++i)
{
//prints the first two terms
if(i==1)
{
cout<<" "<<t1;
continue;
}
if(i==2)
{
cout<<t2<<" ";
continue;
}
nextterm=t1+t2;
t1=t2;
t2=nextterm;
cout<<nextterm<<" ";

}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT :