National Aeronautics and

SaeAdministration

Astronauts
Fact SheetvX
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RELEASE NO: 82-72 June 1982

PREFACE

Of 127 pilots and scientists selected as NASA astronauts

since April 1959, 78 were on flight status in June 1982. Thirty-
six of the 78 were pilot astronauts and 42 were mission special-
ist or scientist astronauts.

Nine groups of astronauts have been selected. In Group 1

were the seven Mercury astronauts selected in April 1959. Nine
test pilots, Group 2, were selected in September 1962. In Group
3 were 14 pilot astronauts selected in October 1963. Group 4,
the first six scientist astronauts, was selected in June 1965.
In April 1966, 19 pilot astronauts were selected in Group 5.
Group 6, 11 scientist-astronauts, was selected in August 1967.
Seven Air Force Manned Orbital Laboratory pilots joined the NASA
pilot astronaut program in August 1969, as Group 7. Group 8, 35
men and women, the first group selected specifically for the
Space Shuttle in January 1978, completed training in August 1979.
Group 9, 19 men and women, selected for the Space Shuttle in July
1980, completed training in August 1981.

NASA will recruit new astronaut candidate groups as needed.

These astronaut candidates will become Space Shuttle pilots and
mission specialists upon completion of training. Announcement
of recruiting periods will be issued well in advance of the dates
when applications will be accepted.

Cover Art
Upper right: "Astronaut Shannon Lucid - Suit Adjusting."
Lower left: "Astronaut Joe Engle and Equipment."
Drawings by Henry Casselli.

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I
ASTRONAUTS BY GROUPS

Group 1: April 1959

Status
Resigned
Carpenter, M. Scott
Resigned
Cooper, L. Gordon
Resigned
Glenn, John H.
Deceased
Grissom, Virgil I.
Resigned
Schirra, Walter M. Jr.
Resigned
Shepard, Alan B., Jr.
Slayton, Donald K. Retired

Group 2: September 1962

Resigned
Armstrong, Neil A.
Borman, Frank Resigned
Resigned
Conrad, Charles, Jr.
Resigned
Lovell, James A., Jr.
Resigned
McDivitt, James A.
See, Elliott J. Deceased
Stafford, Thomas P. Resigned
White, Edward H. II Deceased
Flight
Young, John W.

Group 3: October 1963

Resigned
Aldrin, Edwin E., Jr.
Resigned
Anders, William A.
Bassett, Charles A. Deceased
Resigned
Bean, Alan L.
Resigned
Cernan, Eugene A.
Chaftee, Roger B. Deceased
Resigned
Collins, Michael
Cunningham, Walter Resigned
Eisele, Donn F. Resigned
Deceased
Freeman, Theodore C.
Resigned
Gordon, Richard F., Jr.
Schweickart, Russell L. Resigned
Resigned
Scott, David R.
Deceased
Williams, Clifton C., Jr.

Group 4: June 1965

Flight
Garriott, Owen K.
Gibson, Edward G. Resigned
Resigned
Graveline, Duane E.
Kerwin, Joseph P. Flight
Resigned
Michel, F. Curtis
Resigned
Schmitt, Harrison H.

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Group 5: April 1966

Status
Brand, Vance D. Flight
Bull, John S. Resigned
Carr, Gerald P. Resigned
Duke, Charles M., Jr. Resigned

K Engle, Joe H.
Evans, Ronald E.
Givens, Edward G.
Haise, Fred W., Jr.
Irwin, James B.
Flight
Resigned
Deceased
Resigned
Resigned
Lind, Don L. Flight
Lousma, Jack R. Flight
Mattingly, Thomas K. II Flight
McCandless, Bruce II Flight
Mitchell, Edgar D. Resigned
Pogue, William R. Resigned
Roosa, Stuart A. Resigned
Swigert, John L., Jr. Resigned
Weitz, Paul J. Flight
Worden, Alfred M. Resigned

Group 6: August 1967

Allen, Joseph P. Flight

Chapman, Philip K. Resigned
England, Anthony W. Flight
Henize, Karl G. Flight
Holmquest, Donald L. Resigned
Lenoir, William B. Flight
Llewellyn, John A. Resigned
Musgrave, F. Story Flight
O'Leary, Brian T. Resigned
Parker, Robert A. Flight
Thornton, William E. Flight

Group 7: August 1969

Bobko, Karol J. Flight

Crippen, Robert L. Flight
Fullerton, Charles G. Flight
Hartsfield, Henry W. Flight
Overmyer, Robert F. Flight
Peterson, Donald H. Flight
Truly, Richard H. Flight

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Group 8: Selected: January 1978

Flight status: August 1979

Status
Bluford, Guion S., Jr. Flight
Brandenstein, Daniel C. Flight
Buchli, James F. Flight
Coats, Michael L. Flight
Covey, Richard 0. Flight
Creighton, John 0. Flight
Fabian, John M. Flight
Fisher, Anna L. Flight
Gardner, Dale A. Flight
Gibson, Robert L. Flight
Gregory, Frederick D. Flight
Griggs, Stanley D. Flight
Hart, Terry J. Flight
Hauck, Frederick H. Flight
Hawley, Steven A. Flight
Hoffman, Jeffrey A. Flight
Lucid, Shannon, W. Flight
McBride, Jon A. Flight
McNair, Ronald E. Flight
Mullane, Richard M. Flight
Nagel, Steven R. Flight
Nelson, George D. Flight
Onizuka, Robert F. Flight
Resnik, Judith A. Flight
Ride, Sally K. Flight
Scobee, Francis R. Flight
Seddon, Margaret R. Flight
Shaw, Brewster H., Jr. Flight
Shriver, Loren J. Flight
Stewart, Robert L. Flight
Sullivan, Kathryn D. Flight
Thagard, Norman E. Flight
van Hoften, James D. Flight
Walker, David M. Flight
Williams, Donald E. Flight

Group 9: Selected: July 1980

Flight status: August 1981
Bagian, James P. Flight
Blaha, John E. Flight
Bolden, Charles F., Jr. Flight
Bridges, Roy D., Jr. Flight
Chang, Franklin R. Flight
Cleave, Mary L. Flight
Dunbar, Bonnie J. Flight
Fisher, William F. Flight
Gardner, Guy S. Flight
Grabe, Ronald J. Flight

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Group 9 cont'd
Status
Hilmers, David C. Flight
Leestma, David C. Flight
Lounge, John M. Flight
O'Connor, Bryan D. Flight
Richards , Richard N. Flight
Ross, Jerry L. Flight
Smith, Michael J. Flight
Spring, Sherwood C. Flight
Springer, Robert C. Flight

Flight: 78 Retired: 1 Resigned: 40 Deceased: 8

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STATUS, FLIGHTS AND AFFILIATIONS

Sample entry: (not all data apply to each person)

NAME DATE OF BIRTH MILITARY STATUS

Smith, John A. (Oct. 12, 1940) -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.);

DOCTORATE AND FIELD; ASTRONAUT STATUS

Ph. D. (astronomy); Retired, August 1976;

ASTRONAUT GROUP & DATE; FLIGHTS MADE; PERSONAL DATA

Group 3, October 1963; Gemini 3, Apollo 8; served as Deputy of
Flight Systems, Johnson

Aldrin, Edwin E., Jr. (Jan. 20, 1930) -- Colonel*, USAF (Ret.);
resigned, July 1971; Group 3, October 1963; Gemini 12, Apollo
11; retired from Air Force active duty March 1, 1972.

Allen, Joseph P. (June 27, 1937) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (physics);

flight, mission specialist; Group 6, August 1967; NASA
Assistant Administrator for Legislative Affairs, August 1975-
August 1978.

Anders, William A. (Oct. 17, 1933) -- Colonel, USAF (Reserve);

resigned, September 1969; Group 3, October 1963; Apollo 8.

Armstrong, Neil A. (Aug. 5, 1930) -- Civilian; resigned, 1971;

Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 8, Apollo 11; was Deputy
Associate Administrator, Aeronautics, NASA Headquarters
Office of Advanced Research and Technology, 1970.

Bagian, James P. (Feb. 22, 1952) -- Civilian, M.D.; flight,

mission specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Bassett, Charles A. (Dec. 30, 1931) -- Major, USAF; deceased;

Group 3, October 1963; died in T-38 jet crash with Elliott
See, Feb. 28, 1966, Lambert Municipal Airport, St. Louis.

Bean, Alan L. (March 15, 1932) -- Captain, USN (Ret.); resigned,

June 1981; Group 3, October 1963; Apollo 12, Skylab 3;
retired from the Navy Oct. 1975.

*Rank for all astronauts not on flight status is their rank when
they left NASA.

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Blaha, John E. (Aug. 26, 1942) -- Colonel, USAF; flight, pilot;

Group 9, August 1981.

Bluford, Gsion S. (Nov. 22, 1942) -- Lt. Colonel, USAF; flight,

mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Bobko, Karol J. (Dec. 23, 1937) -- Colonel, USAF; flight, pilot;

Group 7, August 1969.

Bolden, Charles F., Jr. (Aug. 19, 1946) -- Major, USMC; flight,
pilot; Group 9, August 1981.

Borman, Frank (March 14, 1928) -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.); resigned,

July 1970; Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 7, Apollo 8;
retired from Air Force in July 1970.

Brand, Vance D. (May 9, 1931) -- Civilian; flight, pilot; Group

5, April 1966; Apollo Soyuz Test Project.

Brandensteiri, Daniel C. (Jan. 17, 1943) -- Commander, USN;

flight, pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Bridges, Roy D., Jr. (July 19, 1943) -- Lt. Colonel, USAF;
flight, pilot; Group 9, August 1981.

Buchli, James F. (June 20, 1945) -- Major, USFIC; flight, mission

specialist; Group 8; Auyust 1979.

Bull. John S. (Sept. 25, 1935) -- Lt. Commander, USN (Ret.);

resigned, July 1968; Group 5, April 1966; withdrew from
astronaut program and the Navy because of pulmonary disease.

Carpenter, Il. Scott (May 1, 1925) -- Commander, USN (Ret.);

resigned, Aug. 1967; Group 1, April 1959; Mercury 7; joined
U.S. Navy Sealab program in 1967; retired from Navy July
1969.

Carr, Gerald P. (Aug. 22, 1932) -- Colonel, USMC (Ret.);

resigned, June 1977; Group 5, April 1966; Skylab 4; retired
from Marine Corps, September 1975.

Cernan, Eugene A. (March 14, 1934) -- Captain, USN (Ret.);

resigned July 1976; Group 3, October 1963; Gemini 9, Apollo
10, Apollo 17; retired from the Navy July 1, 1976.

Chaffee, Roger B. (Feb. 15, 1935) -- Lt. Commander, USN;

deceased; Group 3, October 1963; died in Apollo spacecraft
fire, Kennedy Space Center, Jan. 27, 1967.

Chang, Franklin R. (April 5, 1950) -- Civilian, Ph.D. (applied

plasma physics); flight, mission specialist; Group 9, August
1981.

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Chapman, Philip K. (March 5, 1935) -- Civilian; Sc.D. (aero-

nautics and astronautics); resigned, July 1972; Group 6,
August 1967.

Cleave, Mary L. (Feb. 5, 1947) -- Civilian, Ph.D. (civil and

environmental engineering); flight, mission specialist; Group
9, August 1981.

Coats, Michael L. (Jan. 16, 1945) -- Commander, USN; flight,

pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Collins, Michael (Oct. 31, 1930) -- Colonel* (now a Maj. General,

USAF Reserve); resigned, January 1970; Group 3, October 1963;
Gemini 10, Apollo 11.

Conrad, Charles, Jr. (June 2, 1930) -- Captain, USN (Ret.); re-

signed, February 1974; Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 5,
Gemini 11, Apollo 12, Skylab 2; left both NASA and Navy,
February 1974.

Cooper, L. Gordon (March 6, 1927) -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.);

resigned July 1970; Group 1, April 1959; Mercury 9, Gemini 5;
retired from the Air Force in July 1970.

Covey, Richard 0. (Aug. 1, 1946) -- Major, USAF; flight, pilot;

Group 8, August 1979.

Creighton, John 0. (April 28, 1943) -- Commander, USN; flight,

pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Crippen, Robert L. (Sept. 11, 1937) -- Captain, USN; flight,

pilot; Group 7, August 1969; STS-1.

Cunningham, Walter (March 16, 1932) -- Civilian; resigned, Aug.

1971; Group 3, October 1963; Apollo 7.

Duke, Charles M., Jr. (Oct. 3, 1935) -- Brig. General USAF

(Res.); resigned, January 1976; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo
16; resigned from USAF, Jan. 1, 1976.

Lunbar, Bonnie J. (March 3, 1949) -- Civilian; flight, mission

specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Eisele, Donn F. (June 23, 1930) -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.); re-

signed, July 1972; Group 3, October 1963; Apollo 7; resigned
from NASA and retired from Air Force, July 1972. Was
technical assistant for manned space flight, NASA Langley
Research Center, Hampton, Va., 1970-1972.

England, Anthony W. (May 15, 1942) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (geology

and physics); flight, mission specialist; Group 6, August
1967; resigned in August 1972 to accept position with the
U.S. Geological Survey; rejoined NASA in 1979 as a scientist-
astronaut; will be a mission speci 'Ist on Space Shuttle.

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Engle, Joe H. (Aug. 26, 1932) -- Colonel, USAF;

flight pilot;
Group 5, April 1966; commanded Enterprise Space
Shuttle free-
flight approach and landing tests 2 and 4, Sept.
13 and Oct.
12, 1977; STS-2.

Evans, Ronala E. (Nov. 10, 1935) -- Captain, USN

(Ret.); resigned,
March 1977; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo 17; retired
April 1976. from Navy

Fabian, John M. (Jan. 28, 1939) -- Lt. Colonel,

USAF; flight,
mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Fisher, Anna L. (Aug. 24, 1949) -- Civilian, M.D.;

flight,
mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Fisher, William F. (April 1, 1946) -- Civilian,

M.D.; flight,
mission specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Freeman, Theodore C. -- Captain, USAF; deceased;

Group 3, October
1963; died in T-38 crash, Ellington AFB, Houston,
1964. Oct. 31,

Fullerton, C. Gordon (Oct. 11, 1936) -- Colonel,

USAF; flight,
pilot; Group 7, August 1969; piloted Enterprise
Space Shuttle
free flight approach and landing tests 1, 3 and
5 on Aug. 12,
Sept. 23 and Oct. 26, 1977; STS-3.

Gardner, Dale A. (Nov. 8, 1948) -- Lt. Commander,

USN; flight,
mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Gardner, Guy S. (Jan. 6, 1948) -- Major, USAF; flight, pilot;

Group 9, August 1981.

Garriott, Owen K. (Nov. 22, 1930) -- Civilian;

Ph.D. (electrical
engineering); flight, mission specialist; Group
4, June 1965;
Skylab 3.

Gibson, Edward G. (Nov. 8, 1936) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (engineering

and physics); Group 4, June 1965; resigned, November 1974
then rejoined NASA in SMarch 1977 and resigned again in
October 1980; Skylab 4.
Gibson, Robert L. (Oct. 30, 1946) -- Lt. Commander, USN; flight,
pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Givens, Edward G. (Jan. 5, 1930) -- Major, USAF;

deceased; Group
5, April 1966, died in an automobile accident
near Hoi'ston,
Jtne 6, 1967.

Glenn, John H., Jr. (July 19, 1921) -- Colonel,

USMC (Ret.);
resigned, January 1964; Group 1, April 1959; Mercury
6.

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Gordon, Richard F., Jr. (Oct. 5, 1928) -- Captain, USN (Ret.);

retired, January 1972; Group 3, October '963; Gemini 11,
Apollo 12; retired from Navy and NASA Jan. 1, 1972.

Grabe, Ronald J. (June 13, 1945) -- Major, USAF; flight, pilot;

Group 9, August 1981.

Graveline, Duane E. (March 2, 1931) -- Civilian, M.D.; resigned,

August 1965; Group 4, June 1965.

Gregory, Frederick D. (Jan. 7, 1941) -- Lt. Colonel, USAF;

flight, pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Griggs, Stanley D. (Sept. 7, 1939) -- Civilian; flight, pilot;

Group 8, August 1979.

Grissom, Virgil I. (April 3, 1926) -- Lt. Colonel, USAF;

deceased; Group 1, April. 1959; Mercury 4, Gemini 3; died in
Apollo spacecraft fire at Kennedy Space Center, Jan. 27,
1967.

Haise, Fred W., Jr. (Nov. 14, 1933) -- Civilian; resigned, June
1979; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo 13; commanded Enterprise
Space Shuttle free flight approach and landing tests 1, 3 and
5, Aug. 12, Sept. 23 and Oct. 26, 1977.

Hart, Terry J. (Oct. 27, 1946) -- Civilian; flight, mission

specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Hartsfield, Henry W., Jr. (Nov. 21, 1933) -- Colonel, USAF

(Ret.); flight, pilot; Group 7, August 1969; retired from Air
Force August 1977.

Hauck, Frederick H. (April 11, 1941) -- Captain, USN; flight,

pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Hawley, Steven A. (Dec. 12, 1951) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (astronomy

and astrophysics); flight, mission specialist; Group 8,
August 1979.

Henize, Karl G. (Oct. 17, 1926) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (astronomy);

flight, mission specialist; Group 6, August 1967.

Hilmers, David C. (Jan. 28, 1950) -- Captain, USMC; flight,

mission specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Hoffman, Jeffrey A. (Nov. 2, 1944) -- Civilian; Ph.D.

(astrophysics); flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August
1979.

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Holmquest, Donald L. (April 7, 1939) -- Civilian; M.D., Ph.D.
(physiology); Group 6, August 1967; took leave of absence May
1971 to hold position of Assistant Professor of Radiology and
Physiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston. Resigned
from NASA, in September 1973.

Irwin, James B. (March 17, 1930) -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.);

resigned, August 1972; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo 15.

Kerwin, Joseph P. (Feb. 19, 1932) -- Captain, USN; M.D.; flight,

mission specialist; Group 4, June 1965; currently NASA
representative in Australia; Skylab 2.

Leestma, David C. (May 6, 1949) -- Lt. Commander, USN; flight,

mission specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Lenoir, William B. (Mar. 14, 1939) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (electrical

engineering); flight, mission specialist; Group 6, August
1967.

Lind, Don L. (May 18, 1930) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (physics); flight,

pilot; Group 5, April 1966.

Llewellyn, John A. (April 22, 1933) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (chem-

istry); resigned, August 1968; Group 6, August 1967.

Lounge, John M. (June 28, 1946) -- Civilian; flight, mission

specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Lousma, Jack R. (Feb. 29, 1936) -- Colonel, USMC; flight, pilot;

Group 5, April 1966; Skylab 3, STS-3.

Lovell, James A., Jr. (March 25, 1928) -- Captain, USN (Ret.);
Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 7, Gemini '2, Apollo 8,
Apollo 13; served as Deputy Director of Science and Appli-
cations, Johnson Space Center, May 1971-March 1973 when he
retired from the Navy and resigned from NASA.

Lucid, Shannon W. (Jan. 14, 1943) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (biochem-

istry); flight, mission specialist; G-oup 8, August 1979.

Mattingly, Thomas K. II (March 17, 1936) -- Captain, USN; flight,

pilot; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo 16.

McBride, Jon A. (Aug. 14, 1943) -- Commander, USN; flight, pilot;

Group 8, August 1979.

McCandless, Bruce, I' (June 8, 1937) -- Captain, USN; flight,

pilot; Group 5, April 1966.

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McDivitt, James A. (June 10, 1929) -- Brig. General, USAF (Ret.);

Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 4, Apollo 9; was Manager,
Apollo Spacecraft Program, Johnson Space Center, September
1969-1972; retired from the Air Force and resigned from NASA
Sept. 1, 1972.

McNair, Ronald E. (Oct. 21, 1950) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (physics);

flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Michel, F. Curtis (June 5, 1934) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (physics);

resigned, August 1969; Group 4, June 1965.

Mitchell, Edgar D. (Sept. 17, 1930) -- Captain, USN (Ret.); Group

5, April 1966; Apollo 14; retired from the Navy and resigned
from NASA Oct. 1, 1972.

Mullane, Richard M. (Sept. 10, 1945) -- Lt. Colonel, USAF;

flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Musgrave, F. Story (Aug. 19, 1935) -- Civilian; M.D., Ph.D.

(physiology); flight, mission specialist; Group 6, August
1967.

Nagel, Steven R. (Oct. 27, 1946) -- Major, USAF; flight, pilot;

Group 8, August 1979.

Nelson, George D. (July 13, 1950) -- Ph.D. (astronomy); flight,

mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

O'Connor, Bryan D. (Sept. 6, 1946) a- Major USMC; flight, pilot;

Group 9, August 1981.

O'Leary, Brian T. (Jan. 27, 1949) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (astronomy);

resigned, April J.9F9; Group 6, August 1967.

Onizuka, Ellison S. (June 24, 1946) -- Captain, USAF; flight,

mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Overmyer, Robert F. (July 14, 1936) -- Colonel, USMC; flight,

pilot; Group 7, August 1969.

Parker, Robert A. (Dec. 14, 1936) -- Civilian, Ph.D. (astronomy);

flight, mission specialist; Group 6, August 1967.

Peterson, Donald H. (Oct. 22, 1933) -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.);

flight, mission specialist; Group 7, August 1969; retired
from Air Force January 1980.

Pogue, William R. (Jan. 23, 1930) -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.);

resigned, September 1975; Group 5, April 1966; Skylab 4;
retired from Air Force September 1975.

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Resnik, Judith A. (April 5, 1949) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (electrical

engineering); flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August
1979.

Richards, Richard N. (Aug. 24, 1946) -- Lt. Commander, USN;

flight, pilot; Group 9, August 1981.

Ride, Sally K. (May 26, 1951) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (physics);

flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August 1981.

Roosa, Stuart A. (Aug. 15, 1933) -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.);

resigned, February 1976; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo 14;
retired from Air Force Feb. 1, 1976.

Ross, Jerry L. (Jan. 20, 1948) -- Captain, USAF; flight, mission

specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Schirra, Walter M., Jr. (March 12, 1923) -- Captain, USN (Ret.);
resigned, July 1969 Group 1, April 1959; Mercury 8, Gemini 6,
Apollo 7; retired from Navy in July 1969.

Schmitt, Harrison H. (July 3, 1935) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (geology);

resigned, August 1975; Group 4, June 1965; Apollo 17; Special
Assistant to HiASA Administrator for Energy Research and
Development, February 1974; appointed NASA Assistant
Administrator for Energy Programs, May 1974.

Schweickart, Russell L. (Oct. 25, 1935) -- Civilian; resigned,

August 1979; Group 3, October 1963; Apollo 9; transferred to
NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C., May 1, 1974; detailed to
California Governor in 1977 under Intergovernmental Personnel
Act.

Scobee, Francis R. (May 19, 1939) -- Major, USAF, (Ret.); flight,

pilot; Group 8, August 1979; retired from Air Force January
1980.

Scott, Davia R. (June 6, 1932) -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.); resigned,

October 1977; Group 3, October 1963; Gemini 8, Apollo 9,
Apollo 15; Special Assistant for Mission Operations, Apollo
Spacecraft Program Office, Johnson Space Center from July
1972-August 1973; Deputy Director, NASA Hugh L. Dryden Flight
Research Center, Edwards, Calif., from August 1973 until
April 1975, when he was appointed Center Director.

Seddon, Margaret R. (Nov. 8, 1947) -- Civilian; M.D.; flight,

mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

See, Elliott J. (July 23, 1927) -- Civilian; deceased; Group 2,

September 1962; died in T-38 crash with Charles Bassett Feb.
28, 1966, Lambert Municipal Airport, St. Louis.

Shaw, Brewster H., Jr. (May 16, 1945) -- Major, USAF; flight,
pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

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Shepard, Alan B., Jr. (Nov. 18, 1923) -- Rear Admiral, USN
(Ret.); resigned, August 1974; Group 1, April 1959; Mercury
3, Apollo 14; retired from the Navy Aug. 1, 1974.

Shriver, Loren J. (Sept. 23, 1944) -- Major, USAF; flight, pilot;

Group 8, August 1979.

Slayton, Donald K. (March 1, 1921) -- Major; USAF (Res.);

retired, March 1982; Group 1, April 1959; Apollo Soyuz Test
Project; was Manager for Orbital Flight Tests, Space Shuttle
Program Office, Johnson Space Center, Houston.

Smith, Michael J. (April 30, 1945) -- Commander USN; flight,

pilot; Group 9, August 1981.

Spring, Sherwood C. (Sept. 3, 1944) -- Major, USA; flight,

mission specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Springer, Robert C. (May 21, 1942) -- Lt. Colonel, USLIC; flight,

mission specialist; Group 9, August 1981.

Staftord, Thomas P. (Sept. 17, 1930) -- Lt. General, USAF (Ret.);

resigned, November 1975; Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 6,
Gemini 9, Apollo 10, Apollo Soyuz Test Project; retired from
Air Force Nov. 1, 1979.

Stewart, Robert L. (Aug. 13, 1942) -- Lt. Colonel, USA; flight,

mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Sullivan, Kathryn D. (Oct. 3, 1951) -- Civilian, Ph. D.

(geology); flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Swigert, John L., Jr. (Aug. 30, 1931) -- Civilian; resigned,

1978; Group 5, April 1966; Apollo 13; Appointed Staff
Director, Committee on Science and Astronautics, House of
Representatives in April 1973.

Thagard, Norman E. (July 3, 1943) -- Civilian; M.D.; flight,

mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Thornton, William E. (April 14, 1929) -- Civilian; M.D.; flight,

mission specialist; Group 6, August 1967.

Truly, Richard H. (Nov. 12, 1937) -- Captain; USN; flight, pilot;

Group 7, August 1969; piloted Enterprise Space Shuttle free
flight approach and landing tests 2 and 4 on Sept. 13 and
Oct. 12, 1977, STS-2.

van Iloften, James D. (June 11, 1944) -- Civilian; Ph.D. (fluid

mechanics); flight, mission specialist; Group 8, August 1979.

Walker, David M. (May 20, 1944) -- Commander, USN; flight, pilot;

Group 8, August 1979.

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Weitz, Paul J. (July 25, 1932) - Captain; USN (Ret.) flight,
pilot; Group 5, April 1966; Skylab 2; retired from Navy June
1976.

White, Edward H. II (Nov. 14, 1930) -- Lt. Colonel, USAF;

deceased; Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 4; died in Apollo
spacecraft fire at Kennedy Space Center Jan. 27, 1967.

Williams, Clifton C., Jr. (Sept. 26, 1932) -- Major, USM4C;

deceased Group 3, October 1963; died in T-38 crash near
Tallahassee, Fla., Oct. 5, 1967.
Williams, Donald E. (Feb. 13, 1942) -- Commander, USN; flight,
pilot; Group 8, August 1979.

Worden, Alfred M. (Feb. 7, 1932) -- Colonel, USAF (Ret.); Group

5, April 1966; Apollo 15; was Chief, Systems Studies
Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain view; Calif.;
resigned from Air Force and NASA September 1975.

Young, John W. (Sept. 24, 1930) -- Captain, USN (Ret.); flight,

pilot; Group 2, September 1962; Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo
16, STS-1; Chief, Astronaut Office, Johnson Space Center,
Houston; retired from Navy in September 1976.

-more-
 -16-

ASTRONAUTS WHO HAVE FLOWN IN SPACE (47)

- e Flight (29)

William A. Anuers Apollo 8

Vance D. Brand Apollo Soyuz Test Project
M. Scott Carpenter Mercury 7
Gerald P. Carr Skylab 4
Robert L. Crippen STS-1 (Columbia)
Walter Cunningham Apollo 7
Charles M. Duke, Jr. Apollo 16
Dorm F. Eisele Apollo 7
Joe H. Engle STS-2 (Columbia)
Ronald E. Evans Apollo 17
C. Gordon Fullerton STS-3 (Columbia)
Owen K. Garriott Skylab 3
Edwara G. Gibson Skylab 4
John i{. Glenn Mercury 6
Fred W. laise, Jr. Apollo 13
James B. Irwin Apollo 15
Joseph P. Kerwin Skylab 2
Thomas K. Mattingly, II Apollo 16
Edgar L). Mitchell Apollo 14
William R. Pogue Skylab 4
Stuart A. Roosa Apollo 14
Harrison Hi. Schmitt Apollo 17
Russell L. Schweickart Apollo 9
Donald K. Slayton Apollo Soyuz Test Project
John L. Swigert, Jr. Apollo 13
Richard H. Truly STS-2 (Columbia)
Paul J. Weitz Skylab 2
Edward H. White, II Gemini 4
Alfred M. Worden Apollo 15

Two Flights (11)

Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. Gemini 12, Apollo 11

Neil A. Armstrong Gemini 8, Apollo 11
Alan L. Bean Apollo 1K, Skylab 3
Frank Borman Gemini 7, Apollo 8
Michael Collins Gemini 10, Apollo 11
L. Gordon Cooper Mercury 9, Gemini 5
Jack R. Lousma Skylab 3, STS-3 (Columbia)
Richard F. Gordon, Jr. Gemini 11, Apollo 12
Virgil I. Grissom Mercury 4, Gemini 3
James A. McDivitt Gemini 4, Apollo 9
Alan B. Shepard, Jr. Mercury 3, Apollo 14

-more-
 -17-

Three Flights (3)

Eugene A. Cernan Gemini 9, Apollo 10,

Apollo 17

Walter M. Schirra Jr. Mercury 8, Gemini 6,

Apollo 7

David R. Scott Gemini 8, Apollo 9,

Apollo 15

Four Flights (3)

Charles Conrad Jr. Gemini 5, Gemini 11,

Apollo 12, Skylab 2

James A. Lovell Jr. Gemini 7, Gemini 12,

Apollo 8, Apollo 13

Thomas P. Stafford Gemini 6, Gemini 9,

10, Apollo Soyuz Test
Project

Five Flights (1)

John Wv. Young tiemini 3, Gemini 10,

Apollo 10, Apollo 16,
STS-l (Columbia)

-more-

kG~. - .~-
 -18-

ASTRONAUTS COMPARATIVE SPACE FLIGHT TIME

ASTRONAUT FLIGHTS HRS., MINS.

Carr 1 2017:15
Gibson 1 2017:15
Pogue 1 2017:15
*Bean (4th) 2 1671:45
Lousma 2 1619:13
Garriott 1 1427:09
*Conrad (3rd) 4 1179:38
Lovell 4 715:05
Kerwin 1 672:49
Weitz 1 672:49
*Young (9th) 5 587:54
*Cernan (11th) 3 566:15
*Scott (7thL) ' 546:54
Stafford 4 507:43
Borman 2 477:36
McDivitt 2 338:57
Gordon 2 315:53
Evans 1 301:51
*Schminitt (12th) 1 301:51
Schirra 3 295:13
*Irwin (8th) 1 295:11
Worden 1 295:11
*Aldrin (2nd) 2 289:53
Collins 2 266:05
Mattingly 1 265:51
*Duke (10th) 1 265:51
Eisele 1 260:09
Cunningham 1 260:09
Schweickart 1 241:01
Cooper 2 225:15
Brand 1 217:28
Slay ton 1 217:28
*Shepard (5th) 2 216:17
*Mitchell (6th) 1 216:01
Roosa 1 216:01
*Armstrong (1st) 2 206:00
Fullerton 1 192:09
Anders 1 147:00
Haise 1 142:54
Swigert 1 142:54
White 1 97:56
Crippen 1 54:21
Engle 1 54:10
Truly 1 54:10
Grissom 2 5:08
Carpenter 1 4:56
Glenn 1 4:55
* Walked on the lunar surface (in order of walk)

-more-

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