‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻟﺔ‪:‬اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺎت اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﺎدﻳﻤﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻧﺠﯿﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﻚ اﻟﺒﺎﻛﺎﻟﻮرﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﻚ اﻵداب‬

‫اﻟﺠﮫﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻻﻧﺴﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬
‫)‪un+1 - un = ( 5(n +1) + 6) - ( 5n + 6) = ( 5n + 5 + 6) - ( 5n + 6‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:1‬ﻻﺣﻆ ﺛﻢ أﺗﻤﻢ ﺑﺄرﺑﻌﺔ أﻋﺪاد ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫اذن‪= ( 5n + 11) - ( 5n + 6 ) = 5n + 11 - 5n - 6 :‬‬ ‫‪............. , 10 , 8 , 6 , 4 , 2 , 0 (1‬‬
‫‪un+1 - un = 5 = r‬‬ ‫‪............., -12 , -9 , -6 , -3 , 0 , 3 , 6 (2‬‬
‫‪............. , 243 , 81 , 27 , 9 , 3 , 1 (3‬‬
‫أﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن ‪ :‬اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪ (un )n³0‬ھﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪r = 5 :‬‬ ‫‪............. , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 (4‬‬
‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪n +3‬‬
‫= ‪un‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:5‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﺔ ) ‪ (u n‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪............., 36, 25 , 16 , 9 , 4 ,1‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪18 , 16 , 14, 12 , 10 , 8 , 6 , 4 , 2 , 0 (1:‬‬
‫‪"n Î ¥‬‬
‫‪-24 , 21, -18 , -15 , -12 , -9 , -6 , -3 , 0 , 3 ,6 (2‬‬
‫ﺑﯿﻦ أن اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ) ‪ (u n‬ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ وﺣﺪد أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول‬ ‫‪19683 , 6561 , 2187 , 729 , 243 , 81 , 27 , 9 , 3 ,1 (3‬‬
‫‪( n + 1) + 3 n + 3 1‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻮاب‬ ‫‪1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 (4‬‬
‫= ‪u n +1 - u n‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪= = r ::‬‬ ‫‪512‬‬ ‫‪256‬‬ ‫‪128‬‬ ‫‪64‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪ :2‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﺔ ‪ ( un )n³0‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫وﻣﻨﮫ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪ ( u n )nÎI‬ھﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪= r‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﺼﺮﯾﺤﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪"n Î ¥ un = 2n + 3 :‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫= ‪u0‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬أﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u0‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﺪود اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪(u n )n ³0‬‬
‫= ‪ r‬و ‪u 6 = 31‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:6‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ) ‪ ( un‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪u0 = 2 ´ 0 + 3 = 3 :(1:‬‬
‫‪(1‬أﺣﺴﺐ ‪(2 u0‬أﻛﺘﺐ ‪ u n‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪n‬‬ ‫‪u1 = 2 ´1 + 3 = 5 (2‬‬
‫‪(3‬أﺣﺴﺐ ‪ u2015 :‬ﺛﻢ ‪u2016‬‬ ‫‪ u2 = 2 ´ 2 + 3 = 4 + 3 = 7‬و ‪u3 = 2 ´ 3 + 3 = 9‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ اذن ‪u n = u0 + nr :‬‬ ‫) ‪( un‬‬ ‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪(1:‬ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ أن أن ﻓﺮق ﺣﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﻦ ھﻮ اﻟﻌﺪد ‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:3‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﺔ ‪ ( un ) n³0‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﯿﻐﺔ‬
‫وﻣﻨﮫ ‪ u6 = u0 + 6 ´ :‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪ 31 = u0 + 3‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪28 = u 0‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪"n Î ¥‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮﯾﺤﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪un = 2n - 1 :‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪ u n = u0 + nr (2‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪un = 28 +‬‬ ‫‪(1‬أﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪ u0‬و أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﺪود اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪u2015 = 28 +‬‬
‫‪2015 2071 (3‬‬
‫=‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪( un )n³1‬‬
‫‪ "n Î ¥‬ﻣﺎذا ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ؟‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪un +1 - un‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬أﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫‪2016‬‬
‫‪= 28 +‬‬ ‫و ‪= 28 + 1008 = 1036‬‬
‫‪u2016‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪u0 = 2 ´ 0 - 1 = 0 - 1 = -1 :(1:‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:7‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ) ‪ ( un‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪ r‬و ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ‪u0 = 5‬‬ ‫‪u1 = 2 ´ 1 - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1‬‬
‫‪u2 = 2 ´ 2 - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3‬‬
‫‪(2‬أﺣﺴﺐ ‪ u2015 :‬و ‪u2016‬‬ ‫(ﺣﺪد ‪r‬‬ ‫‪u100 = -45‬‬ ‫و‬
‫‪u3 = 2 ´ 3 - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5‬‬
‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪(1:‬ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ) ‪ ( un‬ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ اذن ‪un = u0 + nr :‬‬
‫‪(2‬‬
‫وﻣﻨﮫ ‪ u100 = u0 + 100r :‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪-45 = 5 + 100r‬‬ ‫)‪un+1 - un = ( 2(n +1) -1) - ( 2n -1) = ( 2n + 2 -1) - ( 2n -1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫اذن‪= ( 2n + 2 - 1) - ( 2n - 1) = ( 2n + 1) - ( 2n - 1) = 2n + 1 - 2n + 1 :‬‬
‫‪r=-‬‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪ -50 = 100r‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ ( u n ) (2‬ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ اذن ‪:‬‬ ‫‪un+1 - un = 2 = r‬‬

‫وﻣﻨﮫ أﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن ‪ :‬اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪ (un )n³0‬ھﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫‪r=2‬‬
‫‪æ 1ö‬‬
‫‪ un = u0 + nr‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ÷ ‪u2015 = 5 + 2015 ´ ç -‬‬
‫‪è 2ø‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:4‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﺔ ) ‪ (u n‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪10 - 2015 -2005‬‬ ‫‪2015‬‬ ‫‪"n Î ¥ un = 5n + 6‬‬
‫= ‪u2015‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ u2015 =5-‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫أﺣﺴﺐ ‪ u n +1 - u n :‬و ﻣﺎذا ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ؟‬
‫‪-2005 -1 -2006‬‬
‫= ‪u2016‬‬ ‫= ‪+‬‬ ‫وﻣﻨﮫ ‪= -1003‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ‪ :‬ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺠﯿﺐ‬ ‫‪http:// xyzmath.e-monsite.com‬‬ ‫ص‪1‬‬

‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪(1:‬وﺑﻤﺎ أن ) ‪ ( un‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪ r = 2‬وﺣﺪھﺎ‬
‫اﻷول ‪ u0 = 3‬ﻓﺎن‪ un = u0 + ( n - 0 ) r :‬أي‪un = 3 + 2 ( n - 0 ) :‬‬
‫أي‪un = 2n + 3 :‬‬
‫وﻣﻨﮫ ‪ u1 = 5 :‬و ‪u10 = 23‬‬
‫‪u1 + u10‬‬
‫)‪S = u1 + u1 + × × × + u10 = (10 - 1 + 1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪5 + 23‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬
‫‪S = 10‬‬ ‫‪= 10 ´ = 10 ´ 14 = 140‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:11‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ ‪ ( un )n³1‬اﻟﺬي أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪r = 4‬‬
‫وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u0 = -2‬‬
‫‪ (1‬أﻛﺘﺐ ‪ u n‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪ n‬وﺣﺪد ‪ u1‬و ‪u6‬‬
‫‪ (2‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪S = u1 + u2 + u3 + × × × + u6 :‬‬
‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪(1:‬وﺑﻤﺎ أن ) ‪ ( un‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪r = 4‬‬
‫اﻟﺬي أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪ r = 3‬وﺣﺪھﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:8‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ ‪( un )n³1‬‬
‫اﻷول ‪u0 = 5‬‬
‫‪u13‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬أﻛﺘﺐ ‪ u n‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪ n‬وﺣﺪد ‪ u8‬و‬
‫‪ (2‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪S = u 0 + u1 + u 2 + ××× + u13 :‬‬
‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪(1:‬وﺑﻤﺎ أن ) ‪ ( un‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪ r = 3‬وﺣﺪھﺎ‬
‫‪(2‬‬
‫اﻷول ‪u0 = 5‬‬
‫ﻓﺎن ‪ un = u0 + ( n - 0 ) r :‬أي‪ un = 5 + 3 ( n - 0 ) :‬أي‪un = 3n + 5 :‬‬
‫وﻣﻨﮫ ‪u8 = 3 ´ 8 + 5 = 29 :‬‬
‫‪u0 + u13‬‬
‫)‪S = u0 + u1 + ××× + u13 = (13 - 0 + 1‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫) ‪ S = 14 u0 + u13 = 14 ( 5 + u13‬وﻣﻨﮫ ﻧﺤﺴﺐ‪u13 = 3 ´13 + 5 = 44 :‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪S = 7 ( 5 + 44 ) = 7 ´ 49 = 343 :‬‬

‫وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u0 = -2‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:9‬‬

‫ﻓﺎن‪ un = u0 + ( n - 0 ) r :‬أي‪un = -2 + 4 ( n - 0 ) :‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪ r = 1‬و ﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u 0 = 1‬‬ ‫) ‪( un‬‬ ‫‪(1‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫أي‪un = 4n - 2 :‬‬ ‫أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪S 1 = u 3 + u 4 + u 5 + ××× + u 30 :‬‬
‫وﻣﻨﮫ ‪ u1 = 2 :‬و ‪u6 = 22‬‬ ‫‪(2‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ) ‪ ( un‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪ r = -2‬و ﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u 0 = 4‬‬
‫‪u1 + u6‬‬ ‫أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪S 2 = u 7 + u 8 + u 9 + ××× + u 25 :‬‬
‫)‪S = u1 + u1 + × × × + u6 = ( 6 - 1 + 1‬‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪u3 + u30‬‬
‫‪2 + 22‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫)‪S1 = u3 + u4 + u5 +×××+ u30 = ( 30 - 3 +1‬‬ ‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪(1:‬‬
‫‪S =6‬‬ ‫‪= 6 ´ = 6 ´12 = 72‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪u3 + u30‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪ :12‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﺔ ‪ ( un ) n ³0‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﯿﻐﺔ‬ ‫) ‪S1 = ( 28‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪"n Î ¥‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮﯾﺤﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪un = 2 ´ 3n :‬‬
‫وﺑﻤﺎ أن ) ‪ ( un‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪ r = 1‬وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u0 = 1‬‬
‫‪( un ) n ³0‬‬ ‫‪(1‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﺪود اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪(2‬أﺣﺴﺐ ‪un +1‬‬

‫ﻓﺎن ‪un = u0 + ( n - 0 ) r :‬‬
‫‪"n Î ¥‬‬
‫أي‪n :‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪un‬‬ ‫أي‪un = 1 + ( n - 0 ) :‬‬
‫‪un = 1 +‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪ u0 = 2´30 = 2´1= 2(1:‬و ‪ u1 = 2´31 = 6‬و ‪ u2 = 2´32 =18‬و‬ ‫‪30 32‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪u30 = 1 +‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫= ‪ u3 = 1 +‬و‪= 16 :‬‬ ‫وﻣﻨﮫ ﻧﺤﺴﺐ‪:‬‬
‫‪u3 =2´33 =54‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2 2‬‬
‫‪u n +1 2 ´ 3n +1 3n +1 3n ´ 31‬‬ ‫‪u3 + u30‬‬ ‫‪æ5‬‬ ‫‪ö‬‬ ‫‪æ 37 ö‬‬
‫=‬ ‫= ‪= n‬‬ ‫‪= 31 = 3 = q (2‬‬ ‫)‪S1 = ( 28‬‬ ‫‪= 14 ç + 16 ÷ = 14 ç ÷ = 7 ´ 37 = 259‬‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪un‬‬ ‫‪2 ´ 3n‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3n‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪è2‬‬ ‫‪ø‬‬ ‫‪è 2 ø‬‬
‫‪u7 + u25‬‬ ‫‪u +u‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮل أن اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪ ( un )n³0‬ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪3 = q‬‬ ‫)‪S2 = u7 + u8 + u9 +××× + u25 = ( 25 - 7 +1‬‬ ‫‪= (19) 7 25 (2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u0 = 2‬‬ ‫أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪ r = -2‬وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول‬ ‫وﺑﻤﺎ أن ) ‪ ( un‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:13‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮاﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﺔ ‪ ( un )n ³0‬ﺑﺤﯿﺚ‪:‬‬ ‫‪u0 = 4‬‬
‫ﻓﺎن ‪un = u0 + ( n - 0) r :‬‬
‫‪2n +1‬‬
‫‪"nÎ¥ un = 5 ´ 3‬‬
‫ﺑﯿﻦ أن ‪ ( un ) n ³0‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ و ﺣﺪد أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪ q‬و ﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول‬ ‫أي‪ un = 4 + ( n - 0 )( -2 ) :‬أي‪un = 4 - 2n :‬‬
‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺴﺐ‪u7 = 4 - 2 ´ 7 = 4 - 14 = -10 :‬‬
‫‪2 n +3‬‬ ‫‪2 n +3‬‬
‫‪u n +1 5 ´ 3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫و ‪u25 = 4 - 2 ´ 25 = 4 - 50 = -46‬‬
‫=‬ ‫‪2 n +1‬‬
‫‪= 2 n +1 = 3 ( 2 n + 3 ) - ( 2 n +1 ) = 3 2 = 9 = q‬‬
‫‪un‬‬ ‫‪5´ 3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫اذن‪ :‬اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪ ( un )n³0‬ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪9 = q‬‬ ‫‪u7 + u25‬‬
‫)‪S2 = (19‬‬ ‫)‪= (19‬‬
‫‪-10 +-46‬‬
‫)‪= (19‬‬
‫‪-56‬‬
‫‪= 19´-28 = -532‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u 0 = 15‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:10‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ ‪ ( un )n³1‬اﻟﺬي أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪r = 2‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:14‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﺔ ) ‪ (u n‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u0 = 3‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪æ 2ö‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬أﻛﺘﺐ ‪ u n‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪ n‬وﺣﺪد ‪ u1‬و‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪"n Î ¥ u n = 3 ´ ç ÷ :‬‬ ‫‪u10‬‬
‫‪è5ø‬‬ ‫‪S = u1 + u1 + u2 + ××× + u10‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﯿﻦ أن ) ‪ (u n‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ و ﺣﺪد أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ و ﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول‬

‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ‪ :‬ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺠﯿﺐ‬ ‫‪http:// xyzmath.e-monsite.com‬‬ ‫ص‪2‬‬

 ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪81‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ u1 = 81´çæ 1 ÷ö = 81 = 27‬و ‪ u2 = 81´ æç ö÷ = = 9‬و ‪u4 = 5´( 2) = 5´16 = 80‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪n +1‬‬ ‫‪n +1‬‬
‫‪è 3ø 9‬‬ ‫‪è 3ø 3‬‬ ‫‪æ2ö‬‬ ‫‪æ2ö‬‬
‫÷ ‪3´ ç‬‬ ‫÷‪ç5‬‬ ‫‪( n +1)- n‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪æ 1 ö 81‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪æ 1ö 81‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ un+1‬اذن‪:‬‬ ‫‪è‬‬ ‫‪5ø‬‬ ‫‪è‬‬ ‫‪ø‬‬ ‫‪æ2ö‬‬ ‫‪æ2ö 2‬‬
‫‪ u1 =81´ç ÷ = = 27(3‬و ‪u 2 = 81´ ç ÷ = = 9‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫÷ ‪=ç‬‬ ‫‪=ç ÷ = =q‬‬
‫‪è5ø‬‬ ‫‪è5ø 5‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪è3ø‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪è 3ø 3‬‬ ‫‪un‬‬ ‫‪æ2ö‬‬ ‫‪æ2ö‬‬
‫÷ ‪3´ ç‬‬ ‫÷ ‪ç‬‬
‫و ‪ u5 = 2´u4 = 2´80 =160‬وﻣﻨﮫ ‪n = 5 :‬‬ ‫‪è5ø‬‬ ‫‪è5ø‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:18‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﺔ ‪ ( un ) n³0‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫=‪q‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪ ( un )n³0‬ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪"n Î ¥‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪ u n +1 = 3 ´ U n :‬و ‪u0 = 2‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ أن ‪ ( un )n ³0‬ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪æ 2ö‬‬
‫وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u0 = 3 ´ ç ÷ = 3 ´ 1 = 3‬‬
‫‪è5ø‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻋﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ‪ U n‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪n‬‬
‫‪243‬‬
‫‪ .3‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع ‪S n = u1 + u2 + u3 + ××× + u5 :‬‬ ‫= ‪u5‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:15‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ) ‪ ( un‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪un +1 3 ´ un‬‬
‫=‬ ‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪= 3 = q (1:‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪un‬‬ ‫‪un‬‬ ‫= ‪ u 2‬ﺣﺪد ‪ q‬أﺳﺎس اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ) ‪ ( un‬و أﻛﺘﺐ ‪ u n‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪n‬‬ ‫و‬
‫اذن‪ :‬اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪ 3 = q‬وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u 0 = 3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪ :‬ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ) ‪ ( u n‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اذن ‪un = um q n -m :‬‬
‫‪ ( un ) n³0 (2‬ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪ 3 = q‬وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u 0 = 3‬‬
‫وﻣﻨﮫ ‪ :‬اذن‪ u = u q5-2 :‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪243 9 3‬‬
‫‪= q‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫اذن‪ un = u0 qn -0 :‬أي‪un = 3´ ( 3) = 31 ´ ( 3) = ( 3) :‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪n +1‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪ q3 = 27‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪q = 3‬‬ ‫= ‪q3‬‬
‫‪243‬‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫‪1- q5-1+1‬‬ ‫‪1- q5‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫´ ‪Sn = u1 + u2 + u3 +×××+ u5 = u1‬‬ ‫´ ‪= u1‬‬ ‫‪(3‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪1- q‬‬ ‫‪1- q‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪32 ´3n-2 3n-2+2 3n‬‬
‫‪1+1‬‬ ‫= ‪un = 3n-2‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= :‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ أﯾﻀﺎ ‪un = u2 q n -2 :‬‬
‫‪u1 = 3‬‬ ‫‪=3 =9‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1- 3‬‬ ‫‪1- 3‬‬ ‫‪1 - 243‬‬ ‫‪-242‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:16‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ) ‪(u n‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫´ ‪Sn = 9‬‬ ‫´‪= 9‬‬ ‫´‪= 9‬‬ ‫´‪= 9‬‬ ‫‪= 1029‬‬
‫‪1- 3‬‬ ‫‪-2‬‬ ‫‪-2‬‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫=‪q‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪ u 0 = 81‬وأﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:19‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ) ‪ ( u n‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ‪u5 = 486 :‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫و ‪ u7 = 4374‬و أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪q f 0‬‬ ‫‪(2‬أﺣﺴﺐ ‪ u1‬و ‪ u2‬و ‪u 3‬‬ ‫‪(1‬أﻛﺘﺐ ‪ u n‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪n‬‬
‫‪ (2‬أﺣﺴﺐ ‪ u0‬و ‪u10‬‬ ‫‪(1‬ﺣﺪد أﺳﺎس اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ) ‪( un‬‬ ‫‪(3‬ﺣﺪد اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ ‪ n‬ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ‪u n = 1‬‬
‫‪S = u0 +u5 +×××+u2009‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬أﻛﺘﺐ ‪ u n‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪ (4 n‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪(1:‬ﻧﻌﻠﻢ أن ‪ ( un ) n³0‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪ ( un ) (1:‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫أﺳﺎﺳﮭﺎ ‪ q = 1‬وﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u 0 = 81‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫أو ‪q = -3‬‬ ‫‪q= 3‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫اذن‪ u7 = u5q7-5 :‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫‪4374‬‬
‫= ‪q2‬‬ ‫‪= 9:‬‬ ‫‪æ1ö‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪n- 0‬‬
‫‪ un = u0q‬وﻣﻨﮫ‪:‬‬
‫‪486‬‬ ‫÷ ‪u n = 81´ ç‬‬ ‫اذن‪:‬‬
‫اذن‪q = 3 :‬‬ ‫وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﯿﺎت ‪q f 0 :‬‬ ‫‪è 3ø‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪æ 1 ö 81‬‬ ‫÷‪ u1 = 81´ æç 1 ö‬و‬ ‫‪81‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪486 = u0 35‬‬ ‫‪ ( un ) (2‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اذن‪u5 = u0q5-0 :‬‬ ‫‪u 2 = 81´ ç ÷ = = 9‬‬ ‫‪= = 27 (2‬‬
‫‪è3ø‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪è3ø‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪= 2‬‬
‫‪486 486‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪æ 1 ö 81‬‬
‫= ‪u0‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫= ÷ ‪u 3 = 81 ´ ç‬‬ ‫و ‪=3‬‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪243‬‬ ‫‪è 3 ø 27‬‬
‫‪ u10 = u7q10-7‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪ u10 = u7 q3‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪æ1ö‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪ u n = 1 (3‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬
‫´‪81‬‬ ‫‪=1‬‬ ‫‪81´ ç ÷ = 1‬‬
‫‪u10 = 4374 ´33 = 4374´ 27 = 118098‬‬ ‫‪3n‬‬ ‫‪è3ø‬‬

‫‪ un = u0qn-0 (3‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪un = 2 ´ 3n‬‬ ‫‪ 81n = 1‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪ 81 = 3n‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪n = 4‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1 - q 20095-0+1‬‬ ‫‪1 - q2010‬‬
‫´ ‪Sn = u0 + u1 + u1 + ××× + u2009 = u0‬‬
‫‪1- q‬‬
‫´ ‪= u0‬‬
‫‪1- q‬‬
‫‪(4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪:17‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ) ‪ (u n‬ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﺣﺪھﺎ اﻷول ‪u 0 = 5‬‬
‫‪1 - 32010‬‬ ‫و ‪u 3 = 40‬‬
‫´ ‪Sn = 2‬‬ ‫‪= - (1 - 32010 ) = 32010 - 1‬‬
‫‪1- 3‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ أن أﺳﺎس اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ) ‪ (u n‬ھﻮ ‪q = 2‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫‪( un ) n ³0‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‪ 20‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ‪:‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ .2‬أﻛﺘﺐ ‪ u n‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪ n‬و أﺣﺴﺐ ‪u 4‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺣﺪد اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ ‪ n‬ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ‪u n = 160‬‬
‫‪"n Î ¥‬‬ ‫‪ un +1 = 2 ´ U n‬و ‪u0 = 3‬‬
‫اﻷﺟﻮﺑﺔ‪(1:‬ﻧﻌﻠﻢ أن ‪ ( un ) n³0‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اذن ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ أن ‪ ( un ) n³0‬ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫اذن‪ u = u q 3- 0 :‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪ 40 = 5q 3‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪40‬‬
‫‪ q = 5 :‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ .2‬أﻋﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ‪ U n‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪n‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬

‫‪ .3‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع ‪S n = u1 + u2 + u3 + ××× + u6 :‬‬ ‫‪ q 3 = 8‬ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ‪q = 2‬‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫‪u n = 5 ´ ( 2 ) (2‬‬
‫‪n‬‬

‫اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ‪ :‬ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺠﯿﺐ‬ ‫‪http:// xyzmath.e-monsite.com‬‬ ‫ص‪3‬‬