Professional Documents
Culture Documents
02 Foreword
04 Executive summary
07 Key findings
Appendices
21%
13
18 18
16
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6 8
6 1 1
2 0
Increase Decrease No change Don't know Increase Decrease No change Don't know Positive Negative No change Don't know
Decrease by 10% or more Decrease between 1% and 9% Increase between 1% and 9% Increase by 10% or more
Please estimate your organisation’s expected change in annual revenue for 2020, compared to 2019/its budget or plan for 2020.
How do you assess your company’s outlook for growth in 2021? Total n=540. Figures show percentage answering each option.
1. Cited in McKinsey & Co, Which small businesses are most vulnerable to COVID-19—and when, June 2020.
2. Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Project, 2019 Economic Forecast, Pepperdine Graziadio Business School with Dun & Bradstreet,
February 2019.
2021 predictions show a similar picture: Automotive/ Public health challenges 34%
manufacturing remain the most pessimistic, with
23% assessing their outlook for growth as ‘negative’ Social and political changes 33%
compared to 18%and 12% for financial services and
New or higher regulatory
tech/telecoms respectively. requirements
30%
Western Europe, Asia-Pacific and Eastern Europe Expectations for governance, 24%
ethics and social responsibility
(EE)/Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
were the three most pessimistic regions, with 39%, Geopolitical trends 21%
42% and 40% respectively predicting a fall in
2020 revenue versus 2019. Latin America was the Climate risk 20%
most optimistic region. 79% of businesses in the
region predicted growth (and 60% think this will be None 2%
growth of 10% or more), compared with only
17% predicting decline.
Latin America is also the most optimistic region
in their predictions for 2021: 91% are ‘positive’ Which of the following trends do you expect to have the biggest impact on your business in the next three to five years? Please select up
about their outlook for growth in 2021, only 7% are to THREE trends that you expect to have the biggest impact. Total n=540. Figures show percentage answering each option.
negative. EE/CIS is much more optimistic about
2021 with 80% feeling positive about growth. Africa
(77% positive) and USA (71% positive) are middle of
the pack, Western Europe and Asia-Pacific remain
the least optimistic (64% and 65% respectively).
3. https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/stock-
market-outlook-firms-beat-profit-forecasts-record-continue-
bofa-2020-8-1029488246
4. EE/CIS represented by Russia
Climate risk trend expected to impact most in Western Europe and social trends high on Transformations expected across many areas
Eastern European leaders’ agenda In general, businesses were optimistic in their ability Executives were less confident in their businesses’
Overall, climate risk is lowest on the list globally, but Public health challenges – which include but are not to tackle these trends – a majority felt confident in ability to respond to some other trends. At the
a quarter of businesses in Western Europe say they limited to the pandemic – are most salient in Africa tackling every trend, with a high of 90% ‘very’ or bottom of the list was climate risk – with 28% of
expect it to have a big impact. This compares to 23% and the USA, where 43% and 42% respectively cite ‘fairly’ confident in tackling challenges involving businesses ‘not very’ or ‘not at all’ confident in
in Asia-Pacific, 19% in Latin America, 17% in Africa, them as having an impact on their business. This technology/innovation. Next came expectations dealing with its impact. Social/political changes
15% in North America and 10% in EE/CIS. EE/CIS contrasts particularly with EE/CIS (represented for governance, ethics and social responsibility, and public health challenges also inspire a lack of
also has the lowest expectation that “governance, by Russia), where just 17% expect them to have an with 84% very/fairly confident they can meet those confidence: a quarter are not confident in their ability
ethics and social responsibility” trends will impact impact. By contrast, almost half (46%) of businesses challenges. 83% were confident in dealing with new to address them. A large proportion of businesses
them in the next three to five years, with just 10% in EE/CIS expect social and political changes to have or higher regulatory requirements, while 82% were expect both these trends to impact them in the next
selecting this. the biggest impact on their business, and 31% cite confident in tackling geopolitical trends. three to five years. Confidence in responding to
geopolitical trends – both higher than in any geopolitical and economic trends (the type of trend
other region. most widely expected to have an impact) is middling,
with about one in five lacking confidence.
Which of the following trends do you expect to have the biggest impact on your business in the next three to five years? Please select How confident are you that your business can respond to each of the following trends?
up to THREE trends that you expect to have the biggest impact. Africa, n=53; Latin America, n=54; Asia-Pacific, n=128; Western Europe, Tech, n=263; Governance, n=130; Regulatory, n=164; Climate, n=110; Geopolitical, n=114; Social, n=176; Econ, n=313; Health, n=181
n=191; EE/CIS, n=59; USA, n=55. Figures show percentage answering each option.
Region Revenue
Western Europe Asia-Pacific $1m-$100m $100m-$1bn $1bn+
Trends in 35 50 36 56 48 48 35 50 45 43
technology/innovation
Economic trends 26 55 12 53 23 49 28 53 28 55
Insufficient Insufficient
Geopolitical trends 21 58 sample sample 28 57 28 53
How confident are you that your business can respond to each of the following trends?
Asia-Pacific, n=128; Western Europe, n=191; $1-99m, n=188; $100m-1bn, n=150; $1bn+, n=202
5. Most drill-down sub-group samples were not large enough to analyse (i.e. n<40), but Western Europe, Asia-Pacific, and all 3 revenue
bands were.
Companies feeling confident to tackle trends Organisational transformations: performance improvement? Compliance?
Depends where you in the world
Executives expect their organisations to go through
significant transformations in the next three to
Half of businesses expect Technological transformation is perceived as transformation deemed more likely. US businesses are
five years. For every type of transformation tested,
at least 40% expect that their company will go
to go through a technology relatively likely across all regions. However, on other
topics, there is some regional variation in the types
most likely to foresee transforming their businesses
to improve performance; almost half predict it.
through such a change. In line with the expected
trends discussed in chapter 1, the most likely
transformation in the next of transformation expected. EE/CIS was the only
region where executives thought a transformation in
Less developed regions are more likely to predict
transformation across all categories: executives from
type of transformation is technological, with half
of businesses expecting to go through a tech-
three to five years compliance was among the most likely to take place:
53% of them expect their business to undertake one
Latin America, Africa and EE/CIS say there is a high
chance of the way they do business changing soon.
driven transformation. 47% of executives expect a in the next three to five years, with no other type of
performance improvement-related transformation, Transformations relating to culture, organisational
while 46% foresee a transformation in how they change and international expansion are expected
approach new services, markets and business less overall: 40% of executives forecast cultural
models. 44% feel that changes in compliance and transformation, and 42% predict organisational and Likelihood of organisational transformation, by region
sustainability strategy are likely. international expansion-related change.
Western Europe Latin America Asia-Pacific Africa EE/CIS USA
Likelihood of organisational transformation Tech transformation 21 30 30 27 14 25 38 43 25 19 18 27
International
Technology transformation 22 28 50% expansion 16 22 24 30 9 22 25 39 31 16 13 31
Performance
47% improvement 15 27 28 26 9 28 40 35 31 18 13 34
Performance improvement 19 28
New services/markets/
New services/ model 14 29 28 29 13 21 34 41 32 21 13 23
19 27 46%
markets/business model
Compliance strategy 14 27 20 21 12 23 34 30 29 24 16 28
Compliance strategy 18 26 44%
Sustainability strategy 14 28 19 31 9 26 32 38 31 13 11 27
Sustainability strategy 17 27 44%
Organisational change 14 26 19 24 11 27 21 41 27 14 15 25
International expansion 17 25 42%
Cultural
transformation 12 25 15 26 8 28 30 32 29 13 16 15
Organisational change 16 26 42%
75%+ 50-75%
Cultural transformation 15 25 40%
Above 75% 50-75% How likely is it that your organisation will go through a transformation in each of the following areas during the next three to five years?
Africa, n=53; Latin America, n=54; Asia-Pacific, n=128; Western Europe, n=191; EE/CIS, n=59; USA, n=55. Figures show percentage
answering each option.
How likely is it that your organisation will go through a transformation in each of the following areas during the next three to five years?
Total, n=540. Figures show percentage answering each option.
Performance improvement 22 23 20 31 15 30
International expansion 20 21 19 26 14 27
Auto and manufacturing Technology and telecoms Financial services
Compliance strategy 18 25 22 25 15 27
Compliance strategy 21 24 19 34 24 25
Cultural transformation 18 19 16 31 12 25
Technology transformation 19 29 28 25 30 32
Organisational change 17 20 17 28 13 31
Sustainability strategy 18 22 13 34 18 35
International expansion 14 25 20 29 19 30
Cultural transformation 13 23 20 23 21 31 How likely is it that your organisation will go through a transformation in each of the following areas during the next three to five years?
$1-99m, n=188; $100m-1bn, n=150; $1bn+, n=202. Figures show percentage answering each option.
Organisational change 12 26 16 35 23 30
New services/ markets/
business model 11 27 25 30 26 30
75%+ 50-75%
How likely is it that your organisation will go through a transformation in each of the following areas during the next three to five years?
Auto and manufacturing, n=114; Technology and telecoms, n=75, Retail and consumer goods, n=40, Financial services, n=91. Figures
show percentage answering each option.
In this section we explore C-suite strategy in terms of long- and Short- or long-term impact
short-term business activities. Long-short term
External growth opportunities 12 40 35 28
Activities: what constitutes long- There are some clear contrasts between pairs of Reviewing/updating corporate strategy 13 40 36 27
or short-term? activities associated with specific functions. For
Human Resources, sourcing new talent is seen as R&D/innovation activities 13 39 35 26
Reviewing and updating a corporate strategy is
very long-term (with a net long-short-term score of
almost intrinsically an activity oriented to the long- Sustainability initiatives 13 38 35 25
+22), but reducing headcount is the shortest-term
term. Among other activities ranked most long-term
activity (with a net score of +1). Brand strategy and Sourcing new talent 16 38 34 22
in their impact, two concern sources of potential
positioning is considered long-term (net +22), but
long-term growth: ‘external growth opportunities, Brand strategy and positioning 14 36 38 22
reputation or crisis management is relatively short-
e.g. mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures’ and
term (net +12). Investment strategy is deemed a Investment strategy 14 36 37 22
‘R&D/innovation activities’. The fourth-most long-
long-term activity (net +22), whereas addressing New product/service/market
term activity relates to managing long-term risks: 16 36 37 20
immediate financing issues/concerns is the second- development
‘sustainability initiatives, including environment,
shortest term activity (net +6). Maintaining, securing and evolving IT
15 35 40 20
society, communities and diversity’. Sustainability is systems
considered especially long-term by larger businesses Attitudes towards keeping vs finding customers are Managing or maintaining relationships
with existing customers 14 34 41 20
(see appendix 2). The fifth-longest term activity was also revealing. Overall, executives classify ‘acquiring Digitising internal operations and
14 34 40 20
‘sourcing new talent’, deemed to be long-term by new customers’ as relatively short-term and processes
38% of executives. ‘managing/maintaining relationships with existing Regulatory, compliance and legal issues 14 31 43 17
customers’ as long-term – indicating the significant
The activities ranked as the shortest-term in impact Financing strategy 15 31 41 16
premium placed on customer loyalty. ‘Evolving
were: ‘reducing headcount’, ‘addressing immediate
the sales and distribution model and customer People and team management 14 30 45 16
financing issues/concerns, e.g. cashflow’, ‘managing
experience’ was also deemed relatively short-term
suppliers’, ‘internal reorganisation’ and ‘reputation Improving efficiency/reducing cost of
17 32 42 15
by executives. At the other end of the supply chain, business operations
or crisis management, including media and social
‘managing suppliers’ was deemed a primarily short- 14 29 42 15
media engagement’. ‘Reducing headcount’ was the Engaging with government or regulators
term activity.
activity with the highest percentage rating it short- Acquiring new customers 18 31 41 13
term, at 25%. Evolving the sales and distribution model
and customer experience 16 29 43 13
Internal reorganisation 16 28 41 12
Methodology for classifying short- and long-term activities Managing suppliers 19 28 40 9
We presented respondents with a list of 23 activities that a business might invest in. They categorised each Addressing immediate financing
22 28 37 6
issues/concerns
as short-term (i.e. primarily having an impact within one year), long-term (primarily having an impact after
one year), having an equal impact in both timeframes, or having no impact. We ranked the activities by the Reducing headcount 25 26 32 1
difference between the percentage rating it short-term and the percentage rating it long-term. Short term Long term Both
More respondents classified every single activity as long-term than short-term, so the final classification
is best understood as relative: those activities ultimately deemed “short-term” are simply less long-term
oriented than others. In your view, does action on each of the following lead to more impact in the short-term (up to one year) or the long-term (one year or
more?). Total, n-540. Figures show percentage answering each option.
Long- or short-term activity? Opinions vary substantially by sector and company size The picture also varies by company size. Large Smaller companies’ focus on ‘new product/service/
companies place ‘investment strategy, including risk market development’ could indicate that this is one
There is significant variation in short- and long- There is a significant difference across industries
assessment and management’ as the longest-term of the more accessible growth options for them;
term classification by industry. ‘Engaging with in evaluating ‘sustainability initiatives, including
activity, which could reflect the greater importance larger firms with a more developed customer/
government and regulators’ is regarded as one of the environment, society, communities and diversity’.
of investment decisions and risk management for client base may have less scope to expand in this
longest-term activities by those in the technology auto/manufacturing and financial services
companies with larger, more diversified financial way. ‘Regulatory, compliance and legal issues’
& telecoms and financial services sectors, but as respondents see this as one of the longest-term
portfolios. Sustainability is the second-longest-term are considered very long-term by the smallest
the third-shortest term activity by automotive & activities, but tech/telecoms businesses see it as
activity for larger companies; it is in the top third for companies (with revenue of $1m-$100m), but nearer
manufacturing executives. ‘Regulatory, compliance relatively short-term. A similar pattern occurs with
the other two categories, but does not receive as the short-term end of the scale by medium-sized and
and legal issues’ are also considered relatively short- ‘sourcing new talent’ – financial services respondents
much emphasis as a longer-term activity. larger companies.
term by automotive & manufacturing businesses, but see it as the single longest-term activity, auto/
long-term by tech/telecoms companies. financial manufacturing place it in the middle, and tech/
services companies tended to place it in the middle telecoms clearly deem it to be short-term oriented .
of the pack. Short- vs long-term categorisation, by revenue
$1m-$100m $100m-$1bn $1bn+
Short- vs long-term categorisation, by industry
Long-term
Reviewing corporate strategy Brand strategy Investment strategy
External growth Maintaining IT systems Sustainability
Auto and manufacturing Technology and telecoms Financial services R&D/innovation External growth External growth
Long- term
Short-term
Evolving sales model Reducing headcount Internal reorganisation
Evolving sales model Managing suppliers Reputation management
Regulatory issues Digitizing operations Digitizing operations
Internal reorganisation Reputation management Financing issues
Acquiring new customers Reputation management Evolving sales model
Managing suppliers Government engagement Managing suppliers
People management Internal reorganisation New product/service/market
Short-term
In your view, does action on each of the following lead to more impact in the short-term (up to one year) or the long-term (one year or more?)
Auto and manufacturing, n=114; Technology and telecoms, n=75; Financial services, n=91
Looking ahead: it’s all about the long-term orientation Three specific changes in how businesses plan to • A similar shift occurs for R&D/innovation
invest were behind the shift to a more long-term activities, which moves from 44% to 48% and
A slight majority of businesses (55%) reported The most likely explanation for the general shift orientation in the six months after the survey was from a low- to a mid-level priority. Similarly,
being more focused on long-term than short-term to the long-term is the most obvious one: the conducted: investment in sustainability initiatives increases
activities in the six months prior to completing pandemic. This has likely caused a lot of businesses by the same margin and also moves from low- to
• 46% of executives said that they had increased
the survey. But 61% said they expected to be more to focus on immediate challenges: financing, middle-priority.
investment in ‘new product/service/market
oriented to the long-term. In fact, most businesses reputational challenges, supply chains, reducing
development’ in the six months before the survey; • On the other hand, investment in reputation/
that were short-term oriented at the time of staffing levels. After spending the first several
this shifts to 52% predicting an increase in the 6 crisis management fell from 47% increasing over
completing the survey (Q3 2020), said they would months of the pandemic adjusting to it, companies
months ahead. The activity moves from a mid-level the six months prior to completing the survey, to
switch to a long-term orientation in the immediate arrived at a position where they could plan for the
priority to one of those with the highest emphasis. 45% increasing in future, and from relatively high
future. Meanwhile about two thirds of businesses future and start thinking more long-term.
priority to a low overall priority.
classed as long-term planned to initially remain so,
This study is designed to be tracked over time, so it
the others switching to a short-term orientation.
will be interesting to see how businesses’ short- and
Businesses’ financial outlook seems to affect how
they change orientation: those who switch from
long-term orientations change in the second half of Increasing investment*
2021 – hopefully a time when the pandemic will not
long- to short-term oriented are twice as likely to
dominate priorities to the extent it has in 2020. Past six months Next six months
predict falling revenue in 2021 as those who will
remain long-term oriented. Corporate strategy 53 Efficiency/reducing cost 57
Efficiency/reducing cost 52 Acquiring new customers 53
52 52
Evolution of business orientation*
Digitising ops/processes New product/service/markets
IT maintenance/security 51 IT maintenance/security 52
Managing customer
relationships 50 Corporate strategy 51
Managing customer
Short-term Long-term Acquiring new customers 49 relationships 50
61% Immediate financing issues 48 Evolving sales/distribution/CX 50
55%
45% 47 50
39% Financing strategy Digitising ops/processes
Reputation or crisis
management 47 Immediate financing issues 48
New product/ service/markets 46 Financing strategy 48
Evolving sales/distribution/CX 46 R&D/innovation activities 48
Past six months Next six months
People and team management 46 Sustainability initiatives 48
Most short-term oriented businesses will switch to long-term, but some long-term oriented will switch to short-term Investment strategy 45 Brand strategy and positioning 47
Brand strategy and positioning 45 Internal reorganisation 46
Internal reorganisation 45 People and team management 46
61% 44 45
55% R&D/innovation activities Sourcing new talent
45% Reputation or crisis
39% 36 Sustainability initiatives 44 management 45
25 36
19 Managing suppliers 44 Investment strategy 45
20 19 20 25 Sourcing new talent 43 Managing suppliers 45
Regulatory, compliance, legal 43 Engaging gov't/regulators 44
Short-term. Long-term Short-term Long-term
Engaging gov't/regulators 41 External growth opportunities 43
Past six months Next six months External growth opportunities 40 Regulatory, compliance, legal 42
Reducing headcount 36 Reducing headcount 35
* Questions asked in Q3 2020, n=540
Short-term Long-term
Methodology
In addition to categorizing the 23 activities as long- or short-term, respondents estimated their companies’ * Questions asked in Q3 2020. Over the past/next six months, how much has your organisation increased or reduced/how much do you
emphasis on each activity. They indicated how much their company had increased or decreased investment expect your organisation to increase or reduce its investment of time, money and other resources in each of the following areas?
in each activity over the last 6 months, then indicated how much they expected them to increase or decrease Total, n=540. Figures show percentage answering each option.
investment over the next 6 months. We categorised each respondent as either long- or short-term oriented,
for both the immediate past and future, by whether their average shift in investment in long- or short-term
activities was greater.
Moving to a longer-term orientation… investment in new products, services and markets. The activities driving this shift vary by sector. were central to a longer-term investment outlook.
apart from Africa In North America, a six-point shift is driven by steady Increased future investment in managing customer Companies in this industry also expected to invest
increases in future investment in R&D, regulatory/ relationships, brand strategy and positioning and less time managing their suppliers, which was rated
Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Latin America and
compliance/legal issues and sustainability. The sourcing new talent explain auto/manufacturing’s as one of the shorter-term activities a business could
the US all move substantially towards becoming
EE/CIS region held broadly steady in the level and five-point shift. Financial services companies focus on.
longer-term oriented in the future than they were
orientation of its investment. expected to scale up investment in regulation,
in the immediate past. Latin America is the only Small, medium and large companies were all looking
compliance and legal issues in the six months post
region that classified itself as short-term overall Companies across all industries are looking to shift to to shift from shorter- to longer-term activities:
survey; this combines with a renewed focus on
in the past six months: 55% of its businesses were longer-term patterns of investment. In the six months smaller companies ($1m-$100m) move by 4%,
financing strategy. In the tech/telecoms group, new
categorised as investing more in short-term than prior to completing the survey , auto/manufacturing medium-sized companies ($100m-$1bn) by 8%
products, services and markets and digitization
long-term activities, compared to 45% who reported businesses were 56% long-term oriented and 44% and larger companies ($1bn+) by 4%.
the opposite. The EE/CIS region did not expect to short-term oriented; this gap is set to grow, with 61%
change in orientation – it was 56% to 44% in favour predicting a long-term orientation in the immediate
of long-term activities in both the past and future. future. Financial services and tech/telecoms
Orientation, past and next six months, by industry and revenue*
There is only one region that expected to become presented a similar picture, extending their long-term
Past six months Next six months
more short-term oriented in the six months following net orientation by 17 and eight points respectively.
the survey: Africa. It moves from a slightly long-term Automotive & 56 61
manufacturing 44 39
investment orientation (53% long-term, 47% short-
term) to an overall short-term orientation (49%
Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Financial services 51 68
49 32
long-term, 51% short-term). See appendix 3 for
more detail on how investment patterns are shifting
Latin America and the USA all Technology &
telecoms 39
61
31
69
in Africa.
move substantially towards
In Asia-Pacific, an increased future focus on existing
customer relationships, financing strategy and becoming longer-term Annual revenue
<$100m 46
54
42
58
58 64
Asia-Pacific
42 36
56 56
EE/CIS
44 44
45 58
Latin America
55 42
50 56
USA
50 44
58 65
Western Europe
42 35
Short-term Long-term
* Questions asked in Q3 2020, Africa, n=53; Latin America, n=54; Asia-Pacific, n=128; Western Europe, n=191; EE/CIS, n=59; USA, n=55.
Figures show percentage classified as short- or long-term.
For the largest companies, increased predicted with less attention spent on crisis management,
investment in sustainability initiatives and new explain the modest shift. For medium companies,
products, services and markets were the major increased investment in efficiency, internal
factors. For smaller companies, an expected focus on reorganisation and R&D were identified as key for
investment strategy and new customers, combined the next six month period.
* Questions asked in Q3 2020. Over the past/next six months, how much has your organisation increased or reduced/how much do you
expect your organisation to increase or reduce its investment of time, money and other resources in each of the following areas? Large
companies, n=202. Figures show percentage answering each option.
Moving out of crisis mode Investment patterns of growing vs shrinking companies. companies were increasing investment in this area
shrinking companies pre-Covid, and 50% will be going forwards. Some
In chapter 3 we outlined how most companies This shift is primarily driven by an increased focus
longer-term activities are set to slip down the
expected revenue growth in 2020, but with a Companies that forecasted growth in 2020 relative on longer-term activities such as sustainability
agenda: corporate strategy slips slightly as a relative
minority (35%) expecting revenue declines. The to 2019 predicted very different investment patterns initiatives, new products, services, or markets,
priority, while digitization of operations plummets,
context for these predictions was the unprecedented to those who expected to shrink. Growing companies R&D and sourcing new talent – all of which will be
as does investment in regulatory, compliance and
effect that the global pandemic was having on have invested more recently – and are set to a relatively higher priority in the immediate future
legal issues. By contrast, these executives planned to
business activity around the world. Doubtless many continue investing more – in all business activities. than they were over the previous half year. Managing
sharpen their focus on more immediate objectives,
of the companies that predicted lower revenues in Shrinking companies forecast a modest increase in and maintaining existing customer relationships
including acquiring new customers. This activity
2020 (“shrinking companies”) have been adversely overall investment in the six months after the survey continues to be a top focus for these executives.
leapt up the executives’ list of priorities: 30% noted
affected by Covid-19, and many of those that were compared to the previous six months, but are still a Although some shorter-term activities, such as
increasing investment over the six months prior to
still predicting growth (“growing companies”) were long way behind growing companies. reducing costs, rise in relative priority, more are set
the survey, but 44% will be boosting their efforts in
doing so in spite of, not due to, the pandemic. to fall down the list. Growing companies are set to
Both growing and shrinking companies were slightly the months after.
shift their attention away from areas including crisis
The shift in emphasis from more short-term activities more long-term focused in the six months prior to
management, people and team management, and
during the six months prior to the survey, to more the survey, with 55% of both groups oriented in this
immediate financing issues in the coming months.
long-term activities expected in the next six months, way compared to 45% short-term oriented. However,
may indicate companies shifting from crisis response companies predicting growth forecast that their The investment outlook is very different for shrinking
to planning for a new, post-pandemic normality, or at outlook would shift more heavily towards the long- companies. Reducing costs and improving efficiency
least the end of the first phase of the crisis. term; 62% of businesses fell into this category in the was their top priority before the pandemic and will
six months after the survey, compared to 59% of continue to be. Some 42% of executives at shrinking
Increasing investment, companies forecasting 2020 growth vs 2019* Increasing investment, companies forecasting 2020 decline vs 2019*
Past six months Average: 57.9% Next six months Average: 57.6% Past six months Average: 32.4% Next six months Average: 36.8%
Corporate strategy 63 Efficiency/reducing cost 66 Efficiency/reducing cost 42 Efficiency/reducing cost 50
Acquiring new customers 63 New product/service/markets 62 Corporate strategy 41 IT maintenance/security 45
Efficiency/reducing cost 62 Sustainability initiatives 62 Digitising ops/processes 41 Acquiring new customers 44
Managing customer
relationships 62 Acquiring new customers 61 IT maintenance/security 39 Corporate strategy 43
Managing customer
Digitising ops/processes 62 relationships 60 Immediate financing issues 37 Immediate financing issues 42
Managing customer
New product/service/markets 61 Evolving sales/distribution/CX 60 Financing strategy 37 relationships 41
Managing customer
IT maintenance/security 61 IT maintenance/security 60 relationships 37 Evolving sales/distribution/CX 41
Reputation or crisis
management 61 Digitising ops/processes 60 Internal reorganisation 34 Digitising ops/processes 40
Evolving sales/distribution/CX 59 Corporate strategy 59 Investment strategy 33 New product/service/markets 39
People and team management 59 Sourcing new talent 59 Evolving sales/distribution/CX 33 Financing strategy 39
Brand strategy and positioning 59 R&D/innovation activities 58 People and team management 33 Brand strategy and positioning 39
Reputation or crisis Reputation or crisis
Sustainability initiatives 59 management 58 management 32 R&D/innovation activities 38
Immediate financing issues 58 Financing strategy 57 Regulatory, compliance, legal 32 Internal reorganisation 36
Investment strategy 58 Brand strategy and positioning 57 Managing suppliers 31 Investment strategy 36
R&D/innovation activities 58 Internal reorganisation 56 Acquiring new customers 30 People and team management 36
Sourcing new talent 57 Immediate financing issues 56 Brand strategy and positioning 29 Managing suppliers 34
Financing strategy 56 People and team management 56 R&D/innovation activities 28 Sustainability initiatives 31
Managing suppliers 56 Engaging gov't/regulators 56 Reducing headcount 28 External growth opportunities 30
Reputation or crisis
Internal reorganisation 55 External growth opportunities 55 Engaging gov't/regulators 28 management 30
Engaging gov't/regulators 54 Managing suppliers 55 New product/service/markets 27 Regulatory, compliance, legal 30
External growth opportunities 53 Investment strategy 54 Sustainability initiatives 27 Sourcing new talent 28
Regulatory, compliance, legal 53 Regulatory, compliance, legal 54 Sourcing new talent 24 Engaging gov't/regulators 28
Reducing headcount 43 Reducing headcount 44 External growth opportunities 23 Reducing headcount 26
* Questions asked in Q3 2020. Over the past/next six months, how much has your organisation increased or reduced/how much do you
* Questions asked in Q3 2020. Over the past/next six months, how much has your organisation increased or reduced/how much do you
expect your organisation to increase or reduce its investment of time, money and other resources in each of the following areas?
expect your organisation to increase or reduce its investment of time, money and other resources in each of the following areas?
Companies predicting decline, n=193
Companies predicting growth, n=309
Key predictions for 2021 2021 and beyond: transformations “The responses to the
Which business areas look set to rise up the priority
and trends questions on “expectations
list for 2021? • Transformations: technology-based
1. For all C-suite: an increased relative focus on
transformation is on the horizon, with half of for governance, ethics
businesses expecting this type of change in the
new products, services and markets, R&D and
sustainability initiatives, as the business impact
next three to five years. Transformations relating and social responsibility”
to performance improvement and new services,
of Covid-19 tails off and allows companies more
space to focus on their longer-term objectives.
markets and models will be close behind. and “climate change”
2. In Africa: an increased focus on shorter-term
• Trends: economic trends will be at the forefront
for the majority of businesses, with technology-
are a reflection on what
objectives – including immediate financing issues
and efficiency/cost reduction – combined with
driven trends not far behind. Public health and
socio-political trends are also set to increase in
is commonly subsumed
a relatively reduced focus on some longer-term
activities, such as corporate strategy.
impact this year. Climate risk ranked bottom of
the list globally. It is slightly more ‘on the radar’
under the three letters ESG
3. At larger companies ($1bn+): an increased
emphasis on sustainability initiatives and growth
for leaders in Western Europe with 25% expecting
it to have a big impact.
(environmental, social and
through new products, services and markets, as
companies with substantial cash reserves and
• Confidence responding to trends: businesses are governance). I am eager
optimistic in their ability to tackle most trends.
diversified revenue streams recover strongly from
the pandemic and focus on the future.
Bottom of the list was climate risk, with 28% ‘not and curious to see how
very’ or ‘not at all’ confident.
4. At women-led businesses: as part of the the response will evolve
pronounced shift towards a longer-term
orientation, a stronger focus on new products, over time. I think there is a
services and markets and financing strategy –
combined with increased investment in efficiency common understanding that
and cost-cutting.
5. In the automotive and manufacturing sectors:
the ESG goals will impact
heightened investment in brand strategy,
operating efficiency and cost reduction –
businesses of all industries,
alongside an increased focus on both new and
existing customers – at a time when the industry
albeit to varying degrees.
is expected to recover from an especially tough
time.
My prediction would be that
the ESG significance will
increase over time.”
71% Rudi Lang
Partner, Mazars
of respondents assessed their
companies outlook for growth in
2021 as ‘positive’.
Top decision makers still mainly men Estimated % of female employees and top strategic decision-makers*,
Executives indicate that their workforces are This gap is present in all regions, although by region and revenue
male dominated, with 75% reporting that women comparatively speaking, Western Europe and the
comprise less than half of their employees. Most US are most likely to have women in top positions Employees Decision-makers
often, women make up between 31% and 40% of (women form a majority of decision makers in USA 21 47 29 3 53 28 19
employees at their company (about a quarter, 24%, 16% of Western European companies and 19%
Western Europe 23 42 33 2 52 33 16
of companies fall into this range). But there is a stark of US companies).
seniority gap: in 59% of companies, less than a third Latin America 28 54 17 1 56 29 13 2
Across industries, the disparity is most acute in
of the top decision makers are women . For a quarter
the auto/manufacturing sector: only 7% of these Asia-Pacific 39 44 17 67 23 9 1
of companies, less than 10% of top executives are
businesses have women as the majority of decision
women; and in only 13% of companies do women EE/CIS 42 31 23 4 68 17 12 3
makers, compared to 25% in tech/telecoms and 15%
form a majority of the top management. Africa 42 42 17 62 24 12 2
in financial services. Larger companies are slightly
more likely to have women in top roles than
In the majority (59%) of smaller companies.
$1m-$99m 37 39 22 2 65 22 13
makers are women. Up to 30% female 30-50% female 51%+ female Don't know
Please estimate what percentage of your company’s employees/top strategic decision-makers are female.
*Top strategic decision maker = “…typically, members of your company’s Executive Committee or Management Board, or employees
Estimated % of female employees and top strategic decision-makers who make strategic decisions at a similar level.” Africa, n=53; Latin America, n=54; Asia-Pacific, n=128; Western Europe, n=191; EE/CIS,
n=59; USA, n=55; $1-99m, n=188; $100m-1bn, n=150; $1bn+, n=202. Figures show percentage answering each option.
% of employees % of top strategic decision makers*
Between 11% and 20% 8 18 Estimated % of female employees and top strategic decision-makers*, by sector
Between 21% and 30% 20 17
Employees Decision-makers
Between 31% and 40% 24 16
Tech & telecoms 27 48 24 1 54 22 25
Between 41% and 50% 19 11
Financial services 30 43 27 53 30 15 2
Please estimate what percentage of your company’s employees/top strategic decision-makers are female.
Total, n=540
45%
55%
companies predict a long-
41%
term investment orientation,
compared to only 35% who
Past six months * Next six months* predict short-termism.
6. https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/stock-market-outlook-firms-beat-profit-forecasts-record-continue-
bofa-2020-8-1029488246
Views of sustainability vary by company size and sector Breaking this down by company revenue shows that but also the greater external pressure on large and
larger ($1bn+) companies are most likely to consider recognisable businesses to address sustainability
Overall, respondents consider investing in be the fifth longest-term activity, behind sourcing
sustainability as a longer-term business activity. issues. Executives from smaller and medium-sized
sustainability initiatives to be a relatively long-term new talent, government engagement, R&D and
These organisations rate sustainability the second- companies still regard sustainability as a relatively
business activity, rating it the fourth longest-term maintaining IT systems. However, for technology
longest term activity, behind only investment long-term activity, but both groups still characterise
out of 23 activities, behind only external growth and telecoms companies, sustainability initiatives
strategy. This may reflect the fact that they have it as shorter-term than activities such as R&D,
opportunities, corporate strategy and R&D. But are viewed as one of the shortest-term activities.
the resources to build a sustainability program, corporate strategy and external growth.
this assessment differs greatly by company size External growth opportunities and regulatory
and sector. issues are the two longest-term categories for this
For auto and manufacturing companies,
group, which also views acquiring customers as a Short- vs long-term categorisation, by revenue
longer-term activity than maintaining customers,
sustainability initiatives are the longest-term activity
contrary to the views of financial services and auto/ $1m-$100m $100m-$1bn $1bn+
of all – ahead of brand and corporate strategy. This
Long-term
manufacturing companies.
may reflect the ongoing, industry-wide transition Reviewing corporate strategy Brand strategy Investment strategy
away from fossil fuels, with an increasing number of Taken together, this paints a picture of an industry External growth Maintaining IT systems Sustainability
R&D/innovation External growth External growth
countries mandating an end to sales of fossil fuel- that sees high growth as key to its long-term as well
New product/service/market R&D/innovation R&D/innovation
powered vehicles within two decades. as short-term future; and one that is less concerned Regulatory issues Reviewing corporate strategy Sourcing new talent
about its physical footprint and managing long-term
In the financial services sector, there’s a similar Sustainability Sourcing new talent Reviewing corporate strategy
external risks than other, older industries. Sourcing new talent Sustainability Government engagement
picture: sustainability initiatives are deemed to
Maintaining IT systems New product/service/market Brand strategy
Maintaining customers Maintaining customers Maintaining customers
Short- vs long-term categorisation, by industry Digitizing operations Investment strategy Digitizing operations
Brand strategy Digitizing operations Maintaining IT systems
Auto and manufacturing Technology and telecoms Financial services Investment strategy Financing strategy New product/service/market
Long- term
Short-term
New product/service/market Acquiring new customers Reviewing corporate strategy Evolving sales model Managing suppliers Reputation management
Investment strategy People management Maintaining customers Internal reorganisation Reputation management Financing issues
R&D/innovation Investment strategy Brand strategy Managing suppliers Government engagement Managing suppliers
Maintaining IT systems Reviewing corporate strategy External growth Financing issues Financing issues Acquiring new customers
Digitizing operations Maintaining IT systems Investment strategy
Reducing headcount Reducing headcount Reducing headcount
Sourcing new talent Evolving sales model Managing suppliers
Reputation management Brand strategy Improving efficiency
Improving efficiency New product/service/market Regulatory issues In your view, does action on each of the following lead to more impact in the short-term (up to one year) or the long-term (one year or more?)
Financing strategy Financing issues Financing strategy $1-99m, n=188; $100m-1bn, n=150; $1bn+, n=202
Evolving sales model Reducing headcount Internal reorganisation
Regulatory issues Digitizing operations Digitizing operations
Acquiring new customers Reputation management Evolving sales model
People management Internal reorganisation New product/service/market
Short-term
In your view, does action on each of the following lead to more impact in the short-term (up to one year) or the long-term (one year or more?)
Auto and manufacturing, n=114; Technology and telecoms, n=75; Financial services, n=91
Larger companies’ view of sustainability initiatives sustainability, but sustainability does not rise in A similar trend is seen by sector: those who see reporting increased investment in the previous six
as a longer-term business activity is also reflected their list of priorities as much as it does for $1bn+ sustainability as a longer-term initiative predict months. In contrast, financial services and auto &
in their planned level of investment in them. 51% of businesses. Smaller businesses instead look set to a greater increase in their own investment in it in manufacturing executives expect to sharpen their
executives in these companies reported increasing focus on investment strategies and new customers; the immediate future. Only technology & telecoms focus on sustainabilit, with a modest (3% and 1%
their investment in sustainability initiatives in the medium companies on R&D, efficiency and companies were set to de-emphasise investment respectively) increase in investment expected in
six months prior to the survey, and 54% expected internal reorganisation. The only activity that larger in sustainability: 57% see this business area as both industries.
to increase investment in sustainability in the next businesses plan to boost investment in more than set to increase in investment, compared to 60%
6 months. Smaller and medium-sized companies sustainability is improving efficiency/reducing cost.
also planned to increase their investment in
Increasing investment, companies with revenue of $1bn+* Increasing investment, technology and telecoms*
* Questions asked in Q3 2020. Over the past/next six months, how much has your organisation increased or reduced/how much do you * Questions asked in Q3 2020. Over the past/next six months, how much has your organisation increased or reduced/how much do you
expect your organisation to increase or reduce its investment of time, money and other resources in each of the following areas? expect your organisation to increase or reduce its investment of time, money and other resources in each of the following areas?
Large companies, n=202 Technology & telecoms, n=75
been low in the region, possibly reflecting a Covid- People and team management 68 Efficiency/reducing cost 75
related slowdown – but was set to increase in the
following six months.
leaders plan to reduce Efficiency/reducing cost
Managing customer
relationships
64
64
People and team management
IT maintenance/security
74
74
The shift is driven by an increased focus on short- time, money and other Financing strategy 62
62
Corporate strategy 72
72
term objectives. According to executives, immediate Digitising ops/processes New product/service/markets
financing issues are set to rise up their agenda. 58% resources on their Reputation or crisis
management 60 R&D/innovation activities
Managing customer
70
reported having increased their investment in this Immediate financing issues 58 70
financing strategy,
relationships
area in the previous six months, and 79% planned to Acquiring new customers 58 Digitising ops/processes 70
increase investment in the next half year. Improving 58
Reputation or crisis
70
focusing instead on
Evolving sales/distribution/CX management
efficiency/reducing costs also rose up the agenda: Sourcing new talent 58 Internal reorganisation 68
64% of African companies reported increased focus
immediate financing 58 68
IT maintenance/security Managing suppliers
on this area, rising to 75% in the months ahead. Internal reorganisation 57 Acquiring new customers 68
People and team management, also deemed a
short-term activity by the majority of executives, was issues to see them R&D/innovation activities
Engaging gov't/regulators
57
57
Investment strategy
Sustainability initiatives
66
66
the third-highest priority over the next 6 months for
African businesses, with 74% predicting a boost in through these challenging Brand strategy and positioning 57 Evolving sales/distribution/CX 64
investment in this area. Regulatory, compliance, legal 57 Engaging gov't/regulators 64
58 64
Asia-Pacific
42 36
56 56
EE/CIS
44 44
45 58
Latin America
55 42
50 56
USA
50 44
58 65
Western Europe
42 35
Short-term Long-term
* Questions asked in Q3 2020. In your view, does action on each of the following lead to more impact in the short-term (up to one year)
or the long-term (one year or more)?. Africa, n=53; Latin America, n=54; Asia-Pacific, n=128; Western Europe, n=191; EE/CIS, n=59; USA,
n=55. Figures show percentage answering each option.
The Mazars C-suite barometer was designed and Respondents were surveyed online. The total sample Design
conducted by GQR Research, in collaboration with is N=580, with 511 sourced from online panels
The 2020 Mazars C-suite barometer was designed to
Mazars. The main part of the data (540 interviews) and 69 invited via email directly from Mazars. A
measure the views of C-suite leaders (responsible for
was gathered between 14 July and 19 August, breakdown of the main sample (n=540) follows
a business function or region), around the world, on
2020. A further 40 follow-up responses were (raw respondent numbers):
the following topics:
gathered between September and November, 2020.
• Their business outlook for 2020 and 2021
Job role Region Annual revenue Industry • Their view of the short- and long-term impacts of
CEO or equiv. 200 Latin America 54 $1m-$100m 188
Automotive &
114 different business activities
manufacturing
• The extent to which their business is increasing
CFO or equiv. 60 Africa 53 $100m-$1bn 150 Financial services 91
or reducing investment across different business
CTO or equiv. 59 Asia-Pacific 128 $1bn+ 202 Technology & telecoms 75 activities, and how this outlook may change in the
near future
Retail & consumer
COO or equiv. 33 Western Europe 191 40
goods • The trends they expect to impact their business,
Other C-suite role 188 EE/CIS (Russia) 59 Other industry 220 and how well-prepared they are for them
• Transformations they expect their business to
N. America (USA) 55
undergo in the coming three to five years
The 2020 data is intended to form a baseline from
Sector Job level Country of work Revenue which these topics can be tracked in future years.
Board Western
Automotive & 87 Europe 191
manufacturing 114 (inc.Chair)
France 47 $1-99m $1bn+
CEO or
Financial equivalent 200 Germany 53 188 202
services 91
Other C-suite
(incl. other UK 46
243
Technology & C-,S/EVP)
telecoms 75 Spain 15
150
Retail & Italy 11
consumer 40 Ireland 10
products
Professional Job function Portugal 7 $100-999m
services 39
Belgium 1
Finance 60
Energy & Sweden 1
utilities 20 Technology,
59 Asia-Pacific 128
digital Ownership structure
All functions/ China 50
Healthcare 19 cross-cutting 52
role Japan 25
Public
Real estate 19 Operations 33 South Korea 25
43
Australia 25
Marketing,
Transport & sales, 21
logistics 18 customers Malaysia 2
494
Hong Kong 1
Food & Strategy 12 Private
beverage 16 EE/CIS 59
Human
resources 8 Russia 57
Aerospace &
defence 12 Governance, Ukraine 2
sustainability,
environment, 4
Hospitality & responsibility North America 55
leisure 10 Organisation type
Other 4 United States 55
Latin America 54 Region/national/
Infrastructure 8 divisional
Brazil 27 organisation
Luxury 7 Argentina 25
Number 265
Colombia 1
Media &
of employees
entertainment 4 Peru 1
1-1,000 260
Africa 53
Public & social 275
sector 4 South Africa 25
1,000-10,000 172
Nigeria 27 Global/ group
Other 44 10,001+ 107 headquarters
Angola 1
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