Varalakshmi Vrata Hindu Festival

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The Magic of Hindu Festivals Hinduism is celebratory by nature. Hindus miss no opportunity to set mundane matters aside and join with family, friends, neighbors and strangers alike to feast and have fun, to renew the home and the heart and, most importantly, draw nearer to God. Festivals are perhaps more impressive and varied in Hinduism than in any other religion. The devout Hindu knows these are times of profound mysticism, when God and the Gods touch our world, revitalize our souls, lighten karmas and bless our families. Yet festivals do even more than this: they are essential to the perpetuation of religion, periodically reigniting the spark of zeal and devotion in the community. They provide the spiritual public square where Hindus engage with one another, affirming shared values and enjoying life's intersections. Before each celebration, vows are taken, scriptures are studied, pilgrimages are trodden and fasts observed in preparation--all individual acts of intimate devotion that bring the devotee closer to the Gods and keep him on the path to his inmost Self. As each festival begins, solitary adoration becomes a collective ritual, with millions of people taking their places in an ad-hoc choreography. Tradition is followed but the result is never the same; every festival is special and unforgettable in its own way. Thus the Hindu is reminded of his faith by the sounds, scents and the wild medley of tastes laid out for the feast. His mind and emotions are imbued with Hinduism as sacred mantra prayers are intoned, the spiritual teachings are recounted by saints and the Gods are praised in melodious bhajans. Each state of India, indeed each village, lends a little of its unique culture to how a festival is celebrated, creating almost endless variations. But recently, with the growing Hindu population outside of India, festivals have acquired an international dimension. They provide a window into Hinduism for the non-Hindu populations in countries as far flung as Norway, Chile and Canada. At the same time, for Hindus immersed in foreign and often very alien cultures, festivals are the most visible and memorable sign of their heritage. Celebrated with unmatched fervor but with paced regularity, festivals serve as a reminder of one's identity and allegiance to Hindu traditions and ideals. What could be more entertaining, alive, vibrant and yet pious and rich in symbolism than a Hindu festival? Professor Dr. Shiva Bajpai remarked that it is through festivals that most Hindus experience their religion: "Festivals, pilgrimages and temple worship are the faith armor of Hindus."

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The Magic of Hindu Festivals Hinduism is celebratory by nature. Hindus miss no opportunity to set mundane matters aside and join with family, friends, neighbors and strangers alike to feast and have fun, to renew the home and the heart and, most importantly, draw nearer to God. Festivals are perhaps more impressive and varied in Hinduism than in any other religion. The devout Hindu knows these are times of profound mysticism, when God and the Gods touch our world, revitalize our souls, lighten karmas and bless our families. Yet festivals do even more than this: they are essential to the perpetuation of religion, periodically reigniting the spark of zeal and devotion in the community. They provide the spiritual public square where Hindus engage with one another, affirming shared values and enjoying life's intersections. Before each celebration, vows are taken, scriptures are studied, pilgrimages are trodden and fasts observed in preparation--all individual acts of intimate devotion that bring the devotee closer to the Gods and keep him on the path to his inmost Self. As each festival begins, solitary adoration becomes a collective ritual, with millions of people taking their places in an ad-hoc choreography. Tradition is followed but the result is never the same; every festival is special and unforgettable in its own way. Thus the Hindu is reminded of his faith by the sounds, scents and the wild medley of tastes laid out for the feast. His mind and emotions are imbued with Hinduism as sacred mantra prayers are intoned, the spiritual teachings are recounted by saints and the Gods are praised in melodious bhajans. Each state of India, indeed each village, lends a little of its unique culture to how a festival is celebrated, creating almost endless variations. But recently, with the growing Hindu population outside of India, festivals have acquired an international dimension. They provide a window into Hinduism for the non-Hindu populations in countries as far flung as Norway, Chile and Canada. At the same time, for Hindus immersed in foreign and often very alien cultures, festivals are the most visible and memorable sign of their heritage. Celebrated with unmatched fervor but with paced regularity, festivals serve as a reminder of one's identity and allegiance to Hindu traditions and ideals. What could be more entertaining, alive, vibrant and yet pious and rich in symbolism than a Hindu festival? Professor Dr. Shiva Bajpai remarked that it is through festivals that most Hindus experience their religion: "Festivals, pilgrimages and temple worship are the faith armor of Hindus."

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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301 views2 pages

Varalakshmi Vrata Hindu Festival

Uploaded by

Sanatana Dharma Foundation

Description:

The Magic of Hindu Festivals Hinduism is celebratory by nature. Hindus miss no opportunity to set mundane matters aside and join with family, friends, neighbors and strangers alike to feast and have fun, to renew the home and the heart and, most importantly, draw nearer to God. Festivals are perhaps more impressive and varied in Hinduism than in any other religion. The devout Hindu knows these are times of profound mysticism, when God and the Gods touch our world, revitalize our souls, lighten karmas and bless our families. Yet festivals do even more than this: they are essential to the perpetuation of religion, periodically reigniting the spark of zeal and devotion in the community. They provide the spiritual public square where Hindus engage with one another, affirming shared values and enjoying life's intersections. Before each celebration, vows are taken, scriptures are studied, pilgrimages are trodden and fasts observed in preparation--all individual acts of intimate devotion that bring the devotee closer to the Gods and keep him on the path to his inmost Self. As each festival begins, solitary adoration becomes a collective ritual, with millions of people taking their places in an ad-hoc choreography. Tradition is followed but the result is never the same; every festival is special and unforgettable in its own way. Thus the Hindu is reminded of his faith by the sounds, scents and the wild medley of tastes laid out for the feast. His mind and emotions are imbued with Hinduism as sacred mantra prayers are intoned, the spiritual teachings are recounted by saints and the Gods are praised in melodious bhajans. Each state of India, indeed each village, lends a little of its unique culture to how a festival is celebrated, creating almost endless variations. But recently, with the growing Hindu population outside of India, festivals have acquired an international dimension. They provide a window into Hinduism for the non-Hindu populations in countries as far flung as Norway, Chile and Canada. At the same time, for Hindus immersed in foreign and often very alien cultures, festivals are the most visible and memorable sign of their heritage. Celebrated with unmatched fervor but with paced regularity, festivals serve as a reminder of one's identity and allegiance to Hindu traditions and ideals. What could be more entertaining, alive, vibrant and yet pious and rich in symbolism than a Hindu festival? Professor Dr. Shiva Bajpai remarked that it is through festivals that most Hindus experience their religion: "Festivals, pilgrimages and temple worship are the faith armor of Hindus."

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of 2

s o u m ya s i a r a m a n

Varalakshmi Vrata
Taking a Vow of Love & Loyalty

V aralakshmi Vrata is one of those rare festivals that


are strictly feminine. At this time women cel-
ebrate and reaffirm their connection with Goddess
Lakshmi, the Divine Mother and provider of abundance
and wealth. It is both a celebration and a strict observance,
practiced exclusively by married women. Wives take
turns honoring each other as representatives of the God-
dess, exchanging sweets, spices, new clothing and money.
Women chant the prayers, prepare the offerings and
conduct the entire ceremony themselves.

Who is Varalakshmi and what is the vow? before for the Goddess’ arrival. The
Varalakshmi is the giver of vara, mean- next morning, a ceremony is per-
ing boons or wishes. In this form Lakshmi formed honoring Ganesha, the Lord of
brings prosperity, well-being and fulfilment Beginnings. Then, through song, the
to the home. The vow, or vrata, is each wom- women invite Varalakshmi into their
an’s pledge to honor the female principle in home shrines. She is represented by
the highest manner by observing this elabo- a brass vessel (kalasha) filled with
rate festival. uncooked rice, betel leaves, betel nuts,
coins, turmeric root, dates and other
Where is the festival celebrated and when? auspicious items. A coconut is seated
Married women in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, over the mouth of the pot. The face of
Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra celebrate the Goddess, an impression usually
this festival on the Friday preceding the made in silver (sometimes a coin), is
full moon in the Hindu month of Shravana attached to the coconut fibre. The ka-
(August/September). lasha is then decorated with jewelry
and draped with cloth and brocade to
What are the customs for this day? look like a beautiful Goddess. Several
s o u m ya s i ta r a m a n

Women who wish to wholeheartedly seek women attach a black-beaded braid


the Goddess’ protection receive blessings with a tasselled ornament at the end.
to do so from another who practices the
tradition. Girls may participate but do not What rite binds the
perform the puja. Homes are thoroughly women to Lakshmi?
cleaned, decorated and prepared the day Hindu women pray for their family’s

28 h i n d u i s m t o day a p r i l / m ay / j u n e , 2 0 1 0
s o u m y d ay / w i k i m e d i a
s o u m ya s i ta r a m a n

Making Idli
Healthy steamed rice cakes, a staple
breakfast food in South India
Preparation time: overnight
prosperity and well-being. A toram or sara- time-consuming. Their loving preparation
du—a thread stained in turmeric paste with is itself a means of venerating the Goddess
Cooking time: 30 minutes
nine knots in a row—is tied to the Goddess. and, through Her, all women. To be proper,
Serves: 6-8
A similar thread is prepared for each lady a feast must have at least a dozen appams,
Cooking equipment: A steamer and
and placed in front of the Goddess during salty pongal, steamed rice cakes and kolakat-
idli (or muffin) cups.
the puja. After the rituals, the thread-brace- tai, twelve each with coconut filling and
lets are distributed and worn on the right sesame seed filling—to name a few items on Ingredients
wrist as a mark of protection. the menu. Camaraderie abounds and bless- 1 cup unbroken de-husked black
ings flow in abundance as participants feast gram urad dal, 3 cups rice (brown
Are the food preparations elaborate? on delicacies. Foods prepared for this day are rice is healthiest), salt to taste
The re
recipes
eci
cipe
pes are unim
unimaginably
i ag
agin
i ably ccomplex
omplex
om e and
d surpassed at noo otherr fe
festival.
estivval. Method
1. Soak rice and lentils in sufficient
water for 2 hours.
2. Grind the mix into a fine, fluffy
Tidbits About Varalakshmi‛s Festivities paste, adding water as needed
to form a batter thicker than
pancake batter. Let ferment
 How do women relate to Varalakshmi? is addressed by the title Shrimati, the auspi- overnight.
Varalakshmi is the epitome of femininity. cious one, or Saubhagyavati, the epitome of 3. Mix the salt into the batter.
She is the giver of pleasure, happiness, love good fortune. 4. Butter the steamer trays.
and peace. She embodies strength, resilience 5. Scoop one ladle of batter into each
and fortitude. She is the teacher, bestowing  Are there many forms of Lakshmi? cup on the tray.
knowledge. Women pray that they may pos- Though Goddess Lakshmi is one, She is wor- 6. Steam for 20 minutes or until the
sess all Her strengths to fulfill their demand- shiped on different occasions in slightly dif- steam smells of cooked dough.
ing roles in life. A Hindu woman is consid- ferent aspects, including Gajalakshmi, the 7. Scoop out the idlis. If dough is
ered the Lakshmi of her home, the one who royal form of the Goddess, flanked by el- sticky, steam them a little longer.
brings good fortune. In Hindu marriages, the ephants, representing power; Dhanalakshmi, 8. Enjoy them while hot, with savory
bride is Lakshmi personified. In the tradi- the supreme giver of wealth; and Danyalak- chutney and sambal!
tional home, Every Hindu wife and mother shmi, keeper of grains and abundant food.

Hinduism: Fact & Fiction


FACT: Hindu women are honored as bringers of good luck and FICTION: Some wrongly believe that dowry is a mandatory
fortune. They are considered the keepers of culture, tradition, practice with religious roots. It is, in fact, a social custom that
values and morals in a Hindu home. They have equal footing with came into practice when succession laws favored only the male
men in education, politics and the arts. A husband and wife are children in the family. A daughter’s wedding was an opportunity
viewed as yoked oxen, each having to pull the cart of family life to give her a share of her parents’ wealth, which she would have
for it to move forward. Priests only receive serious responsibilities no legal claim over later. The law has changed today to give equal
in a temple after getting married, when they are considered to be rights to heirs of either gender, and parents are also changing,
stable and responsible. albeit gradually.

a p r i l / m ay / j u n e , 2 0 1 0 h i n d u i s m t o d ay 29

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