Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
The core of most cigarette filters, the part that looks like white cotton, is actually a form
of plastic called cellulose acetate. By itself, cellulose acetate is very slow to degrade in
our environment. Cigarette smoke contains many chemicals that are harmful for both
smokers and non-smokers. Used cigarette filters are full of toxins, which can leach into
the ground and waterways, damaging living organisms that come into contact with them.
Most filters are discarded with bits of tobacco still attached to them as well, further
A lot of people nowadays are engaging into different vices, and one of them is
adults. They spend their time-wasting cigarettes and just toss aside the cigarette filters or
butts everywhere not knowing that it can be recycled and turn to much better thing.
Meanwhile, commercial glue is relatively expensive because of their brand names and the
materials used in making and manufacturing glues. Moreover, due to the expensiveness
of making a glue, glues from a cigarette filter can be an alternative for that. This can be
done by the help of some products, particularly acetone which is a good solvent for many
ingredients of the cigarette. Most of the Filipinos are smokers or cigarette users, which is
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part of their fashion, but sad to say that they just throw their waste anywhere and because
of this habit we are challenged to find a way to help our beloved country on its campaign
against improper disposal of garbage. The aim of the research is to find a cheaper and
readily available alternative for glue, because glue is useful product especially to the
students. Fifteen pieces of cigarette filter were mixed with 5ml of acetone. The adhering
sticking ability of the cigarette glue was tested. Results show that the glue sticks easily on
papers and cardboards. The cigarette filter glue can be a substitute to commercial glue.
strain the chemicals. In the Philippines, the percentage of smokers is definitely high
because most of the Filipinos are cigarette users. This habit is one of the reasons that
relieves their stress because it contains nicotine which helps us to calm down, but
unfortunately after smoking, they just throw their waste anywhere. That is why we are
challenged to find a way to help our beloved country on its campaign against improper
disposal of garbage. This research aims to find a cheaper, environmentally friendly and
easily made alternative for glue, because glue is useful product especially to the students’
often used interchangeably for any organic material that forms an adhesive bond.
sense that they hold objects such as bricks and beams together through surface
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attachment, but this article is limited to a discussion of organic adhesives, both natural
and synthetic.
back 3,300 years depict the gluing of a thin piece of veneer to what appears to be a plank
of sycamore. Papyrus, an early nonwoven fabric, contained fibers of reed like plants
bonded together with flour paste. Bitumen, tree pitches, and beeswax were used as
were bonded with glues from fish, horn, and cheese. The technology of animal and fish
glues advanced during the 18th century, and in the 19th century rubber- and
technology, however, awaited the 20th century, during which time natural adhesives were
the marketplace. The rapid growth of the aircraft and aerospace industries during the
second half of the 20th century had a profound impact on adhesives technology. The
demand for adhesives that had a high degree of structural strength and were resistant to
both fatigue and severe environmental conditions led to the development of high-
performance materials, which eventually found their way into many industrial and
domestic applications.
Hypothesis
Used cigarette filter and acetone as main components in making glue is feasible.
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General Objective
The general objective of the study aims to determine the feasibility of cigarette
Specific Objectives
Based on the main objectives of this study, the following specific objectives are
formulated:
1. To describe the treatments of using cigarette filter, lemon juice, and acetone as
1.2 innovation;
1.7 appearance.
2. To determine the best treatment among the nine treatments made in terms of:
2.1 texture;
The goal of this study is to have a beneficial usage of cigarette filters, acetone and
lemon to produce an alternative glue product. This study also aims to contribute a help to
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our environment considering that cigarette filters were always thrown everywhere by
smokers and to promote more affordable way of making a glue. Researchers believe that
this study will contribute to the schools particularly the students and teachers that they
can have knowledge about producing an alternative glue and be able to promote it to the
students, faculty and staffs. Moreover, it will also help the public to have a basis on how
this product could help in lessening the waste like cigarette filters. In addition, this study
will serve as a guide and reference to the next researchers for their future studies related
to this.
This study focuses on the feasibility of used cigarette filter, lemon and acetone as
main component of making glue. This study is limited to produce a liquid glue for paper
made from cigarette filter and acetone. Respondents of the study will rate the effectively
Definition of Terms
The following terms were defined in this study to serve as a common reference:
Cellulose. It is insoluble substance which is the main constituent of plant cell walls
Citric acid. It denotes that the most abundant organic acid in lemons, citric acid
Lead. It is lead damages the nerves in the brain, as well as the kidneys and the
human reproductive system. Lead intake can also cause stomach problems and anemia. It
is a known carcinogen and is particularly toxin to children. Lead is used in paint and
metal alloys.
Lemon. It is a yellow, oval citrus fruit with thick skin and fragrant, acidic juice.
Nicotine. It is a toxic colorless or yellowish oily liquid that is the chief active
constituent of tobacco.
cigarette smoke, 70% of the tar remains in the lungs. Try the handkerchief test. Fill the
mouth with smoke, don't inhale, and blow the smoke through the handkerchief. There
Tool of Evaluation. The instrument that is used to collect data for each outcome
and the purpose of assessing whether they have achieved a particular learning outcome.
Figure 1 shows the Input Process Output Model (IPO). This study aims to the
production of cigarette filter, lemon, and acetone as alternative glue. The input needed
and must undergo to the process by cutting the cigarette filter into small pieces; mixing
water and lemon and soak the cigarette filter to remove unpleasant odor; put under the
sun and let it dry; emerge the cigarette filter and acetone to dissolve the dry cigarette
Chapter 2
METHODOLOGY
This chapter represents the methodology that was used in this study. The
Research Design
This investigatory project study the feasibility of used cigarette filter, lemon, and
measuring the ability and livelihood to complete a project successfully including all
relevant factors.
An experimental design was applied to this study due to the presence of the
treatments that was made to find out which result in a best product. Furthermore, the
treatments were compared through the type of stickiness and other criteria.
The methods of collecting data that used to this investigatory project was a
questionnaire that evaluates the product. The researchers will give the questionnaire to
fifty respondents and used the evaluation tool in interpreting the results of data.
Furthermore, the researcher made nine treatments that is part of determining which
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among the treatments made is the best treatments. The list of the treatments are as
follows:
Materials
Cigarette Filter
Lemon Juice
Acetone
Container
Water
List of Treatments
Equipment
Container
Beaker
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Procedures
2. Mix water and lemon the put the cigarette filter to remove the unpleasant odor.
3. Put the immerge cigarette filter under the sun and wait until dry.
4. Immerge the cigarette filter to acetone and wait 6 hours to dissolve the