Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH

FORMATION OF NOUNS (Caùch thaønh laäp danh töø)

* Theâm tieáp ñaàu ngöõ (Prefix) vaøo tröôùc töø

Prefix Meaning Example
dis- * displeasure, dishonesty
in– im- traùi nghóa * injustice, impurity
un- * untruth, unbelief
mis- sai, loãi laàm * misbehavior, misconception
co- * co-education, co-author
cuøng vôùi
com- con- * compassion, confederation
bi - hai * bicycle, bilingual
re- laïi, laàn nöõa * rearmament, redevelopment
after- sau * afternoon, afterthought
out- phaùt ra, ôû ngoaøi * outbreak, outlaw
over- treân * overtime, overproduction
under- döôùi, keùm * undergrowth, undertone
* Theâm tieáp vó ngöõ (suffix) vaøo sau töø
Suffix Meaning Example
-ar * beggar, liar
-or ngöôøi laøm * actor, conductor
-er * leader, writer
-dom
(tình traïng, lónh vöïc) * freedom, wisdom, kingdom
(sau danh hoaëc tính töø)
-full ñaày * handful, mouthful
-hood
(danh töø tröøu töôïng) * childhood, neighborhood, brotherhood
(sau danh hoaëc tính töø)
-ie * birdie
-let vaät nhoû beù * booklet
-ling * duckling
-ing coâng vieäc * walking, reading, writing, dancing
-ness
(danh töø tröøu töôïng) * kindness, usefulness, happiness
(sau tính töø)
-ship (danh töø tröøu töôïng) * friendship, fellowship
-th (sau tính töø) (danh töø tröøu töôïng) * truth, warmth, width, growth
-ty * cruelty, loyalty
(danh töø tröøu töôïng)
-ity * electricity,
, profundity
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FORMATION OF COMPOUND NOUNS (Caùch thaønh laäp danh töø keùp)

noun + noun schoolboy, classroom

gerund + noun dining-car, sitting-room
adjective + noun blackboard, grandfather
noun + preposition looker-on, passer-by
verb + noun pick-pocket, cut-pocket

FORMATION OF ADJECTIVES (Caùch thaønh laäp tính töø)

* Theâm tieáp ñaàu ngöõ (Prefix) vaøo tröôùc töø

Prefix Meaning Example

a + Verb ñang alive, asleep
un, in, im + Adj. khoâng unhappy, unlucky, inactive, impolite

* Theâm tieáp vó ngöõ (suffix) vaøo sau töø

Suffix Meaning Example

Verb + ed ñöôïc, bò equipped, pleased
Noun + en laøm baèng chaát lieäu golden, wooden
Noun + ern (sau ñoäng töø chæ phöông höôùng) southern, northern
Noun + ful ñaày ñuû, nhieàu hopeful, beautiful
Noun + ish babyish, reddish,
hôi, coù veû
Adjective + ish youngish
Noun + less khoâng hopeless, homeless
Noun + like coù veû gioáng nhö fairylike, dreamlike
Noun + ly coù veû gioáng nhö lovely, daily, monthly
Noun + some quarrelsome
(chæ tính caùch)
Adjective + some gladsome
Noun +y (thuôøng ñi vôùi danh töø chæ thôøi tieá
) t rainy, sunny, snowy

FORMATION OF COMPOUND ADJECTIVES (Caùch thaønh laäp tính töø keùp)

adj + adj dark-blue, red-hot
noun + adj snow-white, blood-red
adj + noun + ed dark-eyed, bare-footed

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VERBS FORMED FROM ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS

(Caùc ñoäng töø ñöôïc thaønh laäp töø tính töø vaø danh töø)

ADJECTIVE VERB MEANING NOUNS VERB MEANING

able enable cho pheùp, taïo khaû naêng actor act h aønh ñoäng
angry anger laøm töùc giaän addition add c oäng, theâm vaøo
black blacken boâi ñen beauty beautify laøm ñeïp
bright brighten laøm raïng rôõ, laøm saùng belief believe tin töôûng
broad broaden môû roäng blood bleed chaûy maùu
calm becalm laøm laëng circle encircle bao vaây
certain ascertain xaùc ñònh circulation circulate löu thoâng
cheap cheapen laøm cho reû hôn class classify phaân loaïi
civil civilize laøm cho vaên minh colony colonize thöïc daân hoùa
clean cleanse thanh loïc, taåy saïch company accompany hôïp vôùi, ñi cuøng
clear clarify laøm roõ competition compete tranh ñua, caïnh tranh
dark darken laøm saãm laïi composition compose saùng taùc
deep deepen laøm cho saâu courage encourage khuyeán khích
electric electrify truyeàn ñieän creator create taïo ra, saùng taïo
equal equalize san baèng (tæ soá) custom accustom laøm cho quen
false falsify laøm giaû deed do laøm
fat fatten laøm cho beùo description describe moâ taû
fertile fertilize laøm cho maøu môõ dictation dictate aùm taû, ñoïc ñeå ghi cheùp
full fill laáp ñaày dirt dirty laøm baån
glad gladden laøm cho vui söôùng division divide chia
hot heat laøm noùng drama dramatize ñoùng kòch
large enlarge phoùng to education educate giaùo duïc
less lessen laøm giaûm endurance endure chòu ñöïng
light lighten laøm saùng food feed cho aên
long lengthen keùo daøi friend befriend giuùp ñôõ
loose loosen nôùi loûng, thuøng thình glory glorify laøm veû vang
low lower haï thaáp grief grieve ñau buoàn
mad madden laøm (ai) phaùt ñieân growth grow taêng tröôûng, phaùt trieån
obedient obey vaâng lôøi horror horrify laøm kinh hoaøng
pure purify laøm trong saïch illustration illustrate minh hoïa
quick quicken laøm taêng tröôûng imitation imitate baét chöôùc
rich enrich laøm giaøu justice justify phaåm ñònh, minh chöùng
sad sadden laøm buoàn knee kneel quyø goái
safe save ñeå daønh knowledge know bieát
sharp sharpen laøm beùn, saéc life live soáng

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ADJECTIVE VERB MEANING NOUNS VERB MEANING

short shorten ruùt ngaén liquid liquefy laøm loûng
simple simplify ñôn giaûn hoaù moisture moisturize laøm aåm
smooth smoothen laøm phaúng nation nationalize quoác höõu hoùa
soft soften laøm dòu pleasure please laøm haøi loøng
solemn solemnize trònh troïng hoaù product produce saûn xuaát
solid solidify cuûng coá proof prove chöùng minh
strong strengthen taêng cöôøng relief relieve laøm nheï
sweet sweeten laøm ngoït solution solve giaûi quyeát
tight tighten thaét chaët success succeed thaønh coâng
vacant vacate laøm troáng sympathy sympathize caûm thoâng
visual visualize hình dung terror terrify laøm khieáp sôï
wide widen môû roäng thought think suy nghó

PREPOSITIONS
NOUN + PREPOSITION PREPOSITION OF TIME PREPOSITION OF PLACE
BY accident = BY chance tình côø AT AT
- noon, night, midnight,… - 2 Le Duan Street,
BY cheque baèng ngaân phieáu - 5 o’clock, ten forty, District 1,…
BY mistake do sô xuaát half past four,… - school, home, play,
FOR example = FOR instance thí duï? - the age of,… work,…

FOR fun cho vui ON IN

FOR breakfast/lunch/dinner
FOR the sake OF
FOR sale
FOR a walk/a swim/a drink
IN one’s opinion
cho böõa ñieåm taâm/tröa/toái - Monday, Tuesday,… - Vietnam, the U.S, Japan,
- June 21st, 2005,… Singapore, England,…
vì lôïi ích - Christmas day, holiday, - HCM City, Paris,
ñeå baùn - Sunday morning, London, New York,…
ñi taûn boä/bôi/uoáng Friday evening,… - a box, a room,
theo yù kieán (ai) - weekdays, weekend,… the factory,...

IN love with yeâu ai IN IN or AT

aên kieâng - February, March, May,… - a river
ON a diet
- 2005, 1999,… - the sea
ON fire ñang c haùy - Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter - the swimming pool
ON holiday/business/a trip ñi nghæ maùt/coâng - the morning, the afternoon,
taùc/du lòch the evening

ON strike ñình coâng FROM . . . TO / TILL PREPOSITION

ON TV/the radio treân TV/radio : Töø . . . ñeán OF MOVEMENT
OUT OF date ≠ UP TO date loãi thôøi SINCE : Töø khi ON
OUT OF order hö hoûng - foot, horseback,…
FOR : Trong
OUT OF practice khoâng luyeän taäp (khoaûng thôøi gian) BY
- bus, train, car, ship,
OUT OF sight xa taàm nhìn DURING : Trong suoát
motorbike,…
OUT OF work thaáp nghieäp (thôøi gian)

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ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION
afraid OF sôï, ngaïi full OF sb / sth ñaày
amazed AT ngaïc nhieân veà good AT sth gioûi veà
angry WITH sb (ABOUT/AT) sth giaän döõ ai veà ñieàu gì grateful TO sb FOR sth bieát ôn ai veà ñieàu gì
angry WITH sb FOR giaän ai veà ñieàu gì happy ABOUT / IN / WITH haïnh phuùc,
doing sth sung söôùng veà
annoyed WITHsb (ABOUT/AT)sth böïc mình ai veà ñieàu gì hopeles s AT sth voâ voïng veà
anxious ABOUT lo laéng veà hungry FOR khao khaùt
anxious FOR tha thieát mong öôùc jealous OF ghen tò
furious ABOUT noåi giaän veà kind T O töû teá
ashamed OF xaáu hoå keen ON say meâ, soát saéng
astonished AT/ BY sth kinh ngaïc veà mad ABOUT / ON raát say ñaém
aware OF = c onscious OF bieát, nhaän bieát married TO keát hoân vôùi
bad AT ≠ good AT dôû veà caùi gì mean TO buûn xæn, heøn haï
bored WITH / AT sth chaùn nice TO töû teá, thaân thieän
busy WITH / AT sth baän roän nervous ABOUT lo sôï, hoài hoäp veà
capable OF coù khaû naêng veà proud OF kieân haõnh veà
clever AT gioûi veà rude TO hoån laùo
careful ABOUT/ OF caån thaän veà satisfied WITH haøi loøng, thoûa maõn
≠ careless ABOUT ñieàu gì = pleased WITH
careful WITH caån thaän ñoái vôùi scare OF sôï
certain OF/ ABOUT chaén chaén veà short OF thieáu
considerate OF/ TOWARDS sb quan taâm ñeán ai sorry FOR / ABOUT aân haän, hoái tieác
cruel TO sb / sth taøn nhaãn vôùi ai/caùi gì surprised AT ngaïc nhieân veà
delighted WITH / AT sth haøi loøng shocked AT / BY bò chaán ñoäng veà,
vôùi / veà ñieàu gì söûng soát veà
different FROM khaùc nhau similar TO töông töï
disappointed WITH/ IN sb/ sth thaát voïng veà tired OF = bored WITH chaùn
eager FOR khao khaùt tired FROM meät moûi veà
engaged TO sb höùa hoân vôùi ai typical OF tieâu bieåu, ñieån hình
equal TO töông ñöông upset ABOUT khoù chòu veà
excited ABOUT sth phaán khôûi veà worth y OF xöùng ñaùng
familiar WITH sth / sb quen thuoäc vôùi worried ABOUT lo laéng veà
famous FOR sth noåi tieáng veà interested IN thích, quan taâm
fond OF sb / sth yeâu thích nice/kind/good/ toát, töû teá, thaân
ai / ñieàu gì friendly/polite OF thieän, lòch söï

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VERB + PREPOSITION
accord WITH hôïp vôùi dream OF mô trôû thaønh
accompany BY sb ñi keøm vôùi engage TO ñính hoân
accompany WITH sth hoøa nhòp fight FOR chieán ñaáu cho
adjust TO thích nghi gaze AT nhìn chaè m chaèm
admire sth/sb FOR sth khaâm phuïc get IN ≠ get OFF leân
(Car, Taxi, Small boat)
agree WITH sb ñoàng yù vôùi ai get On ≠ get OFF leân
ABOUT/ ON sth veà ñieàu gì (Bus, Train, Plane, Ship)
angry WITH sb ABOUT/AT sth giaän ai veà ñieàu gì grateful TO bieát ôn
aim AT ghaém vaøo glance AT lieác nhìn
apologize TO sb FOR sth xin loãi ai veà ñieàu gì Insist ON khaêng khaêng
arrive AT (small place) ñeán live ON soáng nhôø vaøo
arrive IN (large place) ñeán listen TO laéng nghe
appeal TO haáp daãn, thu huùt look AFTER chaêm soùc
apply FOR noäp ñôn look FOR tìm kieám
approve OF taùn thaønh look FORWARD TO mong ñôïi
argue WITH sb ABOUT/OVER sth tranh caûi vôùi ai veà ñieàu gì object TO phaûn ñoái
believe IN tin töôûng vaøo participate IN tham gia
belong TO thuoäc veà propose TO caàu hoân
blush FOR theïn ñoû maët put OUT daäp taét
boast OF khoe khoang put OFF dôøi laïi
care ABOUT quan taâm, lo laéng refer TO ñeà caäp
care FOR thích, muoán r esponsible TO sb FOR sth chòu traùch nhieäm
combine WITH keáp hôïp vôùi quarrel WITH caûi vaû
comment ON bình luaän veà seek FOR = Search tìm kieám
compare WITH so saùnh stand FOR thay cho
complain TO sb ABOUT sth phaøn naøn ai veà ñieàu gì su ffer FROM chòu döïng
consist OF goàm coù sympathize WITH thoâng caûm
count ON tin töôûng vaøo think ABOUT nghó veà, nhôù veà
ceal WITH giao dòch think OVER caân nhaéc veà
cebate ABOUT tranh luaän veà wait FOR chôø ñôïi
depend ON phuï thuoäc vaøo wander FROM laïc ñöôøng
difficulty WITH sth khoù khaên watch OVER troâng noâm
difficulty IN doing sth khoù khaên wave AT vaåy tay
derive FROM coù nguoàn goác töø weep FOR khoùc vì
die FOR cheát (vì lí töôûng) whisper TO thì thaàm
die OF cheát (vì beänh) wish FOR mong öôùc
differ FROM chòu ñöïng wonder ABOUT thaéc maéc veà
do WITH khaùc bieät vôùi wonder AT ngaïc nhieân veà

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