MEMORANDUM OF LAW

THE EVIL IMAGINATION OF MEN United States (1) vs. United States(2) vs. united States of America (3) Few Americans realize that there are three definitions for the United States. Most have been misled to believe that the term United States has a single meaning and is a generic term referring to the country as a whole. Not always so. The legal standing of each individual American to any one of the three varies depending upon his lack of status or his status in law. If you are a citizen of the District of Columbia (the Democracy) you have privileges granted by Congress - OR, if you are a Citizen of the Union (the Republic) you are endowed with Rights - some of which are unalienable. All licenses are privileges whereas Rights are gifts from God. Blacks Law Dictionary, 4th Edition at page 170third defines the term as follows: UNITED STATES. This term has several meanings. 1, It may merely be the name of a sovereign occupying the position analogous to that of other sovereigns in the family of nations. second . It may designate territory over which sovereignty of United States extends; or, third. it may be the collective name of the states which are united by and under the Constitution. Hooven & Allison Co. v. Evatt, thirdsecond 4 U.S. 65second , 671 & 67second The first 1United States is as a sovereign among the nations of the World under International Law (a nation amongst nations). It consists of 1the Union States and second the federal zone (District of Columbia, U.S. territories and possessions, forts, magazines, arsenals, dockyards, and other needful buildings.), and is represented collectively in the international arena by the U.S. Consuls abroad as one and the same entity. The flag that properly represents it in the world arena is Old Glory. The second United States in Hooven, supra, was created by the Constitution in Art. 1, 8, Cls. 17 and 18. This United States received further authority under Art. 4, third, Cl. second , to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to this United States but it gave no authority to Congress to extend its municipal authority into the Union States. The latter gave Congress power to extend its jurisdiction (law making powers) beyond the limits of the District of Columbia over which Congress was to exercise exclusive Legislation to include the former territories such as the Northwest Territory, Alaska, Hawaii, and the Philippine Islands, and currently, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, and other territories, possessions, areas and enclaves. Its flag is the Stars and Stripes with the yellow fringe representing a plenary Martial Law jurisdiction.

This geographical area known as the United States (D.C.) has its own citizens (see United States v. Cruikshank, 9second U.S. 54second , 549) who are generally referred to as United States citizens. The yellow-fringed flag signifying this jurisdiction is not for decorative purposes as some might suppose. It signifies the jurisdiction of the District, also known as CORPORATE U.S. FEDERAL, that has been extended into the Union states by the 14th Amendment. This is the flag of the Democracy. It should be obvious to everyone who observes this flag next to his Senator or Representative from Washington, D.C., that he represents the Districts interest in the area of his constituency and not the other way around. When the function of the Circuit Courts of the United States of America was changed to appellate status by another lower layer of courts, these courts were labeled United States District Courts - the courts of the District. Where are the courts of the United States of America sitting today? The third united States (of America) described in Hooven, supra, is the 50 Union States united by and under the Constitution. This united States (of America) is known as the Republic.. Its flag is Old Glory. In the Constitutional Courts, the civil authority of the Constitution is signified by the Stars and Stripes hung vertically behind the bench just as it hangs behind the Speakers Chair in the House of Representatives. Why, one might logically ask, is that not found in our courtrooms today? The Republic has Citizens of its own called State Nationals. Those are the Sovereign Citizens who qualify as such by being Members of the Posterity referred to in the Preamble and can only be the Natural Born or Naturalized White Inhabitants of each state whose forefathers delegated by solemn agreement certain powers to the Congress of the United States (D.C.), which powers are limited to those delegated in Art. 1, 8, Cls. 1 16 and Art. 4, third, Cl. second , though today unlawfully expanded far beyond Constitutional limits by usurpation on the one hand and by the deception of offering benefits by contract which State Nationals unwittingly and unknowingly enter on the other.(UNDER FRAUD, which invaliudates all such contracts, trust agreements etc.) When legislating for the third thirdunited States (of America), all powers not enumerated in Art. 1, 8, Cls. 1 16, are reserved for those sovereign Citizens and states of the Republic by the 9th and 10th Amendments to the Constitution of these united States of America (In Union) respectively. The Founding Citizens of the Republic gave very limited powers to the Congress of the United States to legislate for the geographical area known above as the Union states, described in the Hooven case, supra. These legislative powers are limited to being exclusive within the area of Congresss jurisdiction as is that power possessed by any one of the legislatures of the 50 Union states when legislating for their respective geographical areas. However, when legislating for the 50 Union states collectively as a nation, Congress is bound by the chains of the Constitution and must remain inside the jurisdictional boundaries of Art. 1, 8, Cls. 1 16 and out of the jurisdiction of any particular State [18 U.S.C. 7(1), (third), (5), & (7), see particularly 7(third) - - see p. 5 infra.]. Constitutional Law Territories, power of United States over, as plenary [full, entire, complete, absolute]

In exercising its Constitutional power to make all needful regulations respecting the territory belonging to the second United States, Congress is not subject to the same constitutional limitations as when it is legislating for the third states of the Union. Hooven & Allison Co. v. Evatt, supra; Downes v. Bidwell, 18second U.S. second 44. Constitutional guaranties as extended to territories. In general, the guarantees of the Constitution, save as they are limitations upon the exercise of excessive legislative power, when exerted for or over the insular possessions of the United States, extend to them only as Congress, in the exercise of its legislative power over territories belonging to the United States, has made those guarantees applicable. Hooven & Allison Co. v. Evatt, supra. I.e., the Court states that the rights of those within Congresss sphere of exclusive jurisdiction are mere privileges extended them at the whim of Congress. Those who live in the District of Columbia, its enclaves, territories, or possessions, and those who live in the ceded areas of the several states (called federal areas or enclaves) are known as second United States citizens. They are true federal citizens. From the standpoint of Constitutional law, Congress has 100% control over the lives of all second United States citizens residing in any one of the several states, or elsewhere, and their rights are always subject to Congresss exclusive legislative authority. Such rights are called civil rights. This type of Government is a Legislative Democracy, the object of which, since passage of the 14th amendment, has been to rob Natural Born Citizens of their birthright and bring all Americans into the Democracy under the legislative authority of Congress as a single group under authoritarian rule - contrary to the intent of the Organic Constitution - and to allow the chartering of private corporations excluded by it. Prior to passage of the 14th amendment, corporations could only be chartered by the respective national or state legislatures to operate within their respective jurisdictions and were only intended to satisfy a public purpose such as banking, railroading, etc., and private corporations were not allowed to function as broadly as they are today. In contrast, White people living in the Union states (the Republic) are not under Congresss legislative authority and are known as State Nationals. They are Citizens of the third united States of America. The reason that the federal government prefers that everyone submit to its authority voluntarily under the 14th amendment through participation in Social Security and other contracts and licenses is that the IRS can lawfully tax only federal second United States citizens, its employees [second 6 U.S.C. 6331(a)], and those others who willingly contract with it, and not State Nationals who choose not to. Its authority does not lawfully extend to the latter unless they voluntarily place themselves under the private commercial law of CORPORATE U.S. FEDERAL by contracting with it by such simple and subtle means as voluntarily using Federal Reserve Notes and associated commercial paper instruments. Such contracts are governed by the law of the Uniform Commercial Code and, when one binds himself/herself thereunder by contract, ones Constitutional protections are lost.

Included in this latter group are those Whites who elect to be 14th amendment citizens by voluntarily entering into unilateral contracts with the federal government by contracting for Social Security Old Age Insurance, obtaining licenses, privileges, charters, etc., and by voluntarily making W-4 and 1040 contracts annually. This 1040 form is actually a codicil. (an ammendement to a will) (probate). This is what is meant by their claim that the federal income tax is voluntary. In this way, those who volunteer themselves into federal contracts place themselves under the authority of Congresss powers to regulate commerce under Art. 1, 8, Cl. third, subjecting themselves to the federal income tax. Thus, through this medium and the use of trusts, the corporate branches of federal and state governments have thereby obtained total control over our lives and legal title to all of our property leaving us with only the equitable interest so long as we perform the terms of our contracts. A serious breach of the contract means the loss of our equity; i.e., the government will take our property. An example is the state vehicle trusts controlled by the Secretaries of State whereby one who registers his/her automobile becomes a beneficiary of the state vehicle trust evidenced by the beneficiarys Certificate of Title (Certificate of Beneficial Interest). In this way the state, with Secretary of State acting as Trustee, has legal title to your property leaving the Certificate Holder with the equitable interest evidenced by the Certificate of Title he/she holds to the extent that no lien exists. The 1st clause of the 14th amendment created a subject matter enclave jurisdiction to artificially create citizens not circumscribed by the Organic Law (Negroes, private corporations, licensees, etc.) and placed them directly under the municipal authority of Congress so that wherever they might reside in any one of the several states, territories, or possessions, they are within the scope of Congresss legislative authority as their existence is a federal state created privilege. Since the nations bankruptcy in 1933 (Congressional Record, March 17, 199third, Vol. #33, p. H-1303) and the subsequent overthrow of the Constitution - though government employees at the highest levels will not openly and officially admit it - its position is that all Natural Born Citizens are also subjects, with jurisdiction acquired by our voluntary contractual participation in Worldwide Social Insurance - what we commonly call Social Security. [This is a ponzi scam, for it is not insurance and you cannot demand the benefits] Accordingly, all races are considered joined together as 14th amendment (D.C.) citizen/ subjects since being enrolled into Commerce by their birth certificate, and by subsequently confirming their consent when applying for such Unilateral Contracts as the Drivers and Marriage Licenses, Social Security Application, Selective Service and Voters Registration, Bank Accounts, Credit Applications, W-4 and 1040 Income Tax Contracts, etc. For those who would choose to follow Satan, God provided flaws in the Constitution Article I, 8, Cls. third, 17, & 18 and Article I, 10, Cl. 1- for the International Banksters to discover and use to humble White Christian Americans who would turn their back on their God to worship the strange gods of greed, power, prestige, sex, the sports world, etc. - their idols of materialism - all violations of the First Commandment.

When a Natural Born Citizen with a SS# refuses to sign a 1040 contract the federal courts will rule that he has a known legal duty which compels him to contract with government without ever requiring the government to produce the laws that make him liable for the tax and require the affirmative act of filing. Such quasi-coerced and compelled commercial agreements - though entered out of fear - need only be entered voluntarily and intentionally to have validity. The fact that he did not enter the contract knowingly is immaterial. When push comes to shove, the time worn cliche: Ignorance of the law is no excuse, only works for those wielding the power in a courtroom setting. It has taken a pitiful few concerned State Nationals 66 years to figure out why our Constitutional protections have been legislated away since 1913 by a Congress initially ordained with no such powers. Under the Common Law, violations require an injured party (a Corpus Delicti), and contracts must be entered knowingly, willingly, and with full knowledge of informed consent (intentionally). Having done so unknowingly or unwillingly could not have resulted in any forfeiture of unalienable Rights. However, when there is reasonable suspicion that one may be compelled to operate under the Uniform Commercial Code, one must exercise a Reservation of Rights (UCC 1-207; later modified to 1-308) to remain within the envelope of Constitutional protections where there exists a potential loss of property (labor) or liberty (being held in captivity) as has been the case resulting from alleged Internal Revenue Code violations by State Nationals. Such an insidious plot perpetrated against State Nationals could only have been conceived by and hatched in the mind of Satan. Where is the law that makes one liable, or the law that requires one to file? Neither exists. These laws do not need to exist as the issue is one of specific performance. You volunteered. If you did not exercise a Reservation of Rights above your signature, the issue becomes: Did you or did you not specifically perform the terms of the contract you previously voluntarily agreed to perform when you became a member of the federal corporation?. How did this system of Commercial Law develop? It developed as a result of the introduction and use of Federal Reserve Notes (Commercial Paper). In pursuance of our use of this Commercial Paper, the courts in our country are proceeding under the old Negotiable Instruments Law that has been codified into the Uniform Commercial Code and subsequently adopted by all of the states by 1968 with the possible exception of Louisiana. A Federal Reserve Note dollar is a fictional instrument, a colorable dollar, and not the lawful dollar described in 9 of the Coinage Act of 179second (371-1/4 grains of .999 silver). Common Law and Equity use gold and silver; Admiralty uses gold only. All systems of Law described in the Constitution are based on substance. No system of law that uses paper can be genuine - therefore it is a colorable system of law. So, the Banksters, the Bar Association members, and their lackeys, the Politicians, invented this new colorable jurisdiction to support this colorable law called statutory law which operates not according to Public Law but according to Public Policy. For many years Patriots thought that because this statutory jurisdiction followed Admiralty rules it was an Admiralty jurisdiction. The only reason the Banksters did not

enforce the Bankruptcy of 1933 by 1938 and foreclose on this nation is that they did not have control of the guns. But their goals have been achieved by means so subtle, so devious, and so diabolical as to defy detection by ordinary people whose intellectual level is based only on what was taught them in government funded schools. So you see why it is today that gun control is our governments paramount objective through the deception of anti-terrorism legislation? Our courts have for too long ignored the meaning of the 9th and 10th Amendments and the concept of unalienable Rights so eruditely stated by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence for the benefit of the People of this Nation and their Posterity. The Natural and Unalienable Rights of State Nationals run much deeper than those so-called civil rights regulated by Congress through the 14th amendment [Proof of this among others is the duplicate due process clause provided therein for their U.S. citizen / subjects]. It remains up to us to require Congress to legislate the same level of Rights for U.S. Citizens as the Constitution provides to State Nationals. If we expect to claim our Rights, it is our individual responsibility to see that the Bill of Rights is enforced and that those violating our Rights are tried for TREASON. Either we abide by the Rule of Law or we shall be subjected to the Rule of Tyrants. It does not take the mental acuity of a rocket scientist to figure out where we are today. Truly, we are engaged in a spiritual battle. The situation that presently exists in the 50 Union states is the very reason the second Amendment was written - so that the contract called the Constitution could be enforced by the People (i.e., by the state Citizens also known as State Nationals). Why all the confusion over the simple term United States? Obviously, its about money and control - to extend the taxing powers beyond their constitutionally authorized limits. Everybody should know that. The District of Columbia is not a state within meaning of the Constitution [U.S. vs. Virginia (1805)] like the 50 Union states; yet, it is referred to in all the second United States Codes as a State, meaning the corporate and statutory venue of the Union. The District of Columbia is a corporation which is also known as the first & second United States. It must have its own definition for state since it first & second and the territorial States were not formed as Union states by and under the Constitution. It is the primary entity owning Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands etc., which are the federal States. Nevertheless, the federal courts are unconstitutionally enforcing the jurisdiction of the CORPORATE U.S. FEDERAL second entity upon the entire geographical area of the Union states (third) as if they were under Congresss exclusive legislative authority (see 18 U.S.C. 3231 and 18 U.S.C. 7 (third) with particularity. Also note other pertinent parts of 18 U.S.C. (1), (5) & (7) The law is clear on this point, but the courts wont enforce it. 18 U.S.C. 7. Special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States defined The term special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, as used in this title, includes:

(1) The high seas, any other waters within the admiralty and maritime jurisdiction of the United States and out of the jurisdiction of any particular State, and any vessel belonging in whole or in part to the United States, or of any State, Territory, District, or possession thereof, when such vessel is within the admiralty and maritime jurisdiction of the United States and out of the jurisdiction of any particular State. (3) Any lands reserved or acquired for the use of the United States, and under the exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction thereof, or any place purchased or otherwise acquired by the United States by consent of the legislature of the State in which the same shall be, for the erection of a fort, magazine, arsenal, dockyard, or other needful building. (5) Any aircraft.while such aircraft is in flight over the high seas, or over any waters with the admiralty and maritime jurisdiction of the United States and out of the jurisdiction of any particular state. (7) Any place outside the jurisdiction of any nation with respect to an offense by or against a national of the United States. Here are the facts concerning the term United States when used in the federal tax code (Title second 6) which has its own peculiar definitions (called terms and words of art) written by the craftiest of legal minds, and paid for with our very own tax dollars to defraud us, the American People, of our labor property, the basis of all other property we might own or ever hope to own: 1. United States does not mean the fifty states of the Union except in two extremely limited areas that deal with excise taxes on articles and goods. 2. United States means federal areas within the fifty states of the Union that are ceded to the United States and under the municipal authority of the Congress seated in Washington, D.C., but it does not include the entire geographical areas of the several states of the Union. 3. United States means the possessions of the District of Columbia which are its States - Guam, Puerto Rico, America Samoa, and the Virgin Islands. It does not mean the 50 Union States. 4. The numbers (2) second and (3) third above are called States but are not to be confused with the states of the Union, such as Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky. The Internal Revenue Code is purposely written to mislead and is purposefully misconstrued by the courts in the interest of promoting Public Policy.

5. United States are: Congress assembled at home (the seat of government), the District of Columbia and its territories (termed States in the IRS Code) and its possessions (ceded areas, military posts, navy yards, etc.) called federal enclaves. 6. United States citizen does not mean a Natural Born Citizen who is a State National. State Nationals who live in the Common Law venue and jurisdiction of one of the 50 Union states are not subject to the income tax laws unless they either work for the federal government [see second 6 U.S.C. 6331(a)] and thus are compelled to pay a kickback for the contractual privilege received, or they are those who produce alcohol or tobacco under Title second 7, the Stamp Tax Act. The District of Columbia is referred to as a State in the income tax laws and social security law, as well as in all other codes of the United States to purposefully leave the law open to interpretation so the courts can mold it in the interest of Public Policy under the Colorable Law of the Uniform Commercial Code. Federal Law Distinguishes How our government Servants of the Public Trust comply with the law while promulgating the fraud Do they know the difference? You bet they do and the following law proves it. From the Code of Civil Procedure in those few instances where a law may apply to an un-enfranchised State National ignorant of the law: 2 8 United States Code: Section 1746. Unsworn declarations under penalty of perjury Wherever, under any law of the United States, or under any rule, regulation, order, or requirement made pursuant to law, any matter is required or permitted to be supported, evidenced, established, or proved by the sworn declaration.in writing of such person which is subscribed by him, as true under penalty of perjury, and dated in substantially the following form: (1) If executed without the United States: I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on (date). (Signature) (2 ) If executed within the United States, its territories, possessions, or commonwealths: I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on (date). (Signature) [emphasis mine] The writers of the Code of Civil Procedure in (1) above are referring to the Common Law venue and jurisdiction (that of the Republic) and only in those instances when that

jurisdiction lawfully applies, and in (second ) above, the statutory venue and jurisdiction of the District of Columbia (that of the Democracy) - not just whether one is inside or outside of the country - but whether one is legally situated inside or outside the Republic, though your ignorance in this instance will never be challenged. Note that in most instances neither of the above would apply to State Nationals who operate without boon, benefit, franchise, charter, or license because of the very limited jurisdiction the United States can lawfully exercise over them without their voluntary acquiescence. Please also note that when government employees and agents sign documents, they are only required to swear that the information is true, correct and not complete as is required of those United States citizen / subjects and enfranchised State Nationals who voluntarily acquiesce to W-4 contracts and submit 1040 contracts annually because of their contractual relationships with the District. This is not fully elaborative of the total nature of this very complicated scheme. Its roots stem from the evil triad. The Vatican, the city of London and the District of Columbia. See the crowns of BAAL document attached, for the Papal cestea que vie, trusts, as the heart of this insidious worldwide weapon against mankind. See also the form UK 206, Proof of Life form, as the administrative remedy I the UK, for becoming the Executor of your God given estate, thereby gaining superior authority over the ordinaries (priests and judges etc et al, ad-minister-ing your estate, since you are presumed missing or dead) This monumental worldwide fraud, having no legitimate authority over the divine rights ordained by the Creator, shall never be LAW, but only a vast conspiracy of evil, incorporating slavery, theft of ever sort and degree, racketeering, genocide and crimes against humanity.