Professional Documents
Culture Documents
{ ALL REAOI-NESS OF AI/NO AllfJ SEARCIIEO THE SCRIP' -rllRES fJA/LY WHB7IER
------=__
Ac1~'
of tut
EDITED
BY
The WagGsof Sin is Death; but the gift of God is Eternal Life through Jesus Christ our Lord."
NOVEMBER, 1880.
copies 2s. 6d. copy. Member's Associate's Subscription do. Four
PRICE
ONE
PENNY.
Two per
copies, upwards, post free at Is. per annum 5s. per annum, two copies sent. 2s. 6d. do. one do.
General Notes ... Orders for Workers. PaTt 2. The Curse of the Broken Law Conditional Immortality The Power of Tracts God Misunderstood In Memoriam ... Correspondence ... Church and Mission News Business Notes ...
NOTICES TO CORRESPONDENTS, be addressed the publication to the Secretary,
33 36
37
39
40 40
GENERAL
WITH the opening number new and illustrated block design. and plates President, heading, thereof
NOTES.
our readers with a The for the Association
41
42 42
43
Henry J. Ward, Esq., to whom we are also indebted It is, true, however, that there Religious Emblems," is nothing
for the designer states his indebtedness book entitled" Cheltenham. Rev. Wm. Holmes, with an introduction C~RUSE. Word weighed against the Fathers,
for the original suggestion to a thirty years since by the by the Rev. James Smith, of
written
ALL COMMUNICATIONS should BROOKS,(Temporary THE ASSOCIATION undertakes touching the Life and Advent.
This gives a rough wood. cut of a pair of scales, with the and the following inscription:THE WEIGHT OF GOD'S WORD.
Address-Cheltenham.)
of all classes of works If
IN BENDING COPY,write on one side only. declined, send stamps for return. FREE LIsT.-Free and
copies posted to Young Men's Christian Associations Rooms, on receipt of address with signature of if the postage is in excess of the British (30 words) Is. Inland Each Six
to Free Reading
Secretary or Librarian;
charge, such excess must accompany the order. ADVIlRTISINGCHARGES-Four lines and under additional insertions line 3d.
Displayed-Is.
single column.
charged as five.
" Look where the impartial balance hangs on high, The Almighty's word against weak man's to try; Huge folios rare, and many a bulky bale, Are brought, and laid upon the even scale: Of ' Councils' records many a tome is sent, From the great Nicean down to that of Trent; 'Creeds,' Isms,' creatures of the human thought, Ancient and modern, are together brought; And' Fathers' numerous, a learned line, From Pseudo-Barnabas to Augustine; The Bible now, of Protestants the pride, Is placed alone upon the other side: , Creeds,' , Councils,' , Fathers,' 'Isms,' twenty ream, Fly up like chaff, and straightway kick the beam."
34
OUR PURPOSE.
THE
BIBLE
STANDARD.
Capt. J. E. Dutton, Genl. H. Goodwyn, and Rev. Thos. Vasey. In
Somewhat
unwillingly
we have consented
addition thereto, " Two Expositions" is Eternal definitions tality." Punishment? of the terms" " and"
the same place, on September 21st and 23rd, the subjects being, " What Man Created in the Image of God,' and "The Soul," and" ImmorThe audiences were excellent, Several questions were Life," "Death,"
our purpose simply to glorify God, and to advance His truth amongst men. We are painfully alive to the difficulty of followiug two such previous editors as the Rev. G. A. Brown and Dr. W. Leask, not upon the score of our earnestness, to carry on Standard ADVENT,and but of our fitness. of such organ However, we will do our utmost and to make truths as the Association. the Bible
LU'E
quite 500 being present asked and satisfactorily hall as a permanent 'rhos. Vasey,
a worthy exponent
AND
We shall
speak always our own mind plainly, and allow others to do the same, so that mere controversy be not indulged in, and all things are spoken with that charity things, which" Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all Where this rule is transgressed, our We aim also to make this paper so generalfor beyond this will find someany If, therefore, all classes of readers endureth all things." "Mr.
AN OLD FRIEND.
livered a lecture last evening in the Temperance , Eternal Punishment," telligent por ion audience. of Scripture, or dogma, was not taught clouds descending," in the Bible. opened
with the view of showing that such a doctrine, The hall was filled by an inwith "Lo, He comes with from with The service suitable
after which Mr. Brown offered prayers, and read a to the subject of his discourse, possesses a good address, is conversant basing his arguments were expounded were right
thing suitable to their tastes, adapted to their wants. not complain, or lose their interest adapted to their tastes.
of its subscribers find matter contrary to their tastes, we trust such will in the paper, or condemn it, but resupply only matter member that in catering for all wants we cannot gladly profit by their kindly criticism.
OUR WISH.
Greek and Hebrew, and is an orator of no mean ability. his subject in a masterly manner, alone, and his selected passages care; but whether certainly worthy of reflection put to Mr. Brown.at Lszarus," on Sunday eloquent his explanations
by thinking men.
Will all subscribers and readers help us in our work by introducing the Standard to their friends, and also personally securing and forwardfor the same. By bringing it under the notice of their the London Agent, F. would be fouud willing to pay fur unsold help us in suitable we make iu securing few copies, and to procure therewith would undertake kind assistance ing subscriptions
the close of his discourse, and candidly answered. next. speakers Without that expressing any opinion on the in the colony."
He announced his intention of speaking upon the parable of "Dives and character of the discourse, we must acknowledge that the lecturer is one of the mo-t Auckland delivering we have heard Evening Sunday Star. Evening Lectures assortment to a congregation of literature, of about 500.
newsagent, and induciug such to order-through Southwell, 19, Paternoster -and copies. display-a show-bill. to do this provided our efforts. advertisements, a considerable "Last Row-a Many newsagents
our friends
Mr. Brown writes very hopefully of the work in Auckland, where he is We have shipped a valuable his purpose being
A few pence thus invested monthly would materially We ask also their
An honoured
correspondent
I have
A CHOICE
(?)
a lecture to a crowded in reply to the doctrines Dr. Christie said No Resurrection The multitude were the outposts
return,
in the
Christ" Three
lIIonday night
to continue.
audience in the Washington Hotel, Lime-street, set forth by the Conditional Immortality the title Society.' of this association Society,' or 'The No Judgment was a sham, Society,'
to embrace
the truth, and are rejoicing in the Church, who had the truth put he had never before heard of see the truth, I am con-
Association. or 'The
before him by my wife, candidly admitted it, or given it a thought. vinced, but are afraid to confess it. spreading, and I am very hopeful if we are only faithful
Christians
would be no clap-trap to get people in to hear them. would not go to hear the upholders of that idea. doctrine of the Conditional and Bashi-Bazouks hell was simply purgatorial, Immortality of the Devil's army. Association
in believing that in a few years more, of their minds from the fogs and of their loving Father."
will be rejoicing in the emancipation mists which have clouded the character
CURRENT
Three years ago they held that Let them call Standard. to such foul Happily the
and now they had advanced, or rather reSociety,' and then nigh.
EVENTS.
trograded, to the doctrine that there was no such place. it ' The No Hell Society' for ever, 'The No Judgment the people would run away from them."-Fro1n abuse, and to such wicked misrepresentation speakei 's purpose failed, and the truths rather than hindered. See following note.
TESTIMONY IN LIVERPOOL.
In many ways God seems telling the world that the end of its reign is We have had recently hurricanes, earthquakes in Chili and Switzerland, in the former case a whole town (Illapel) having lives lost; been destroyed, and 200
which have caused great damage to property, shipping, wharves, plantaFires have been very witnessed the exciting common at
especially in the Island of Jamaica, where a tract of land equal to 3,000 square miles has been literally ploughed up; tions, houses, and churches common. In St. Petersburg, Storms rife; the inhabitants floating all lying in ruins.
to us were helped
activity
by
down the river at once, each been painfully Railway accidents, too, have Europe we have the promise
A series of well-attended
held in the Washington Hall on Sunday evenings, after the services of the churches. These have been conducted by Major G. J. van Someren,
THE
" of many a bloody fray." reached, and that" Surely we may hope that midnight
BIBLE
is near
STANDARD.
invisible God" was Adam made, termed" Adam, alas I came death-" who, it is remarkable, was to come." Christ,"
35
is accordingly By the first but the gift of of immortality for being imof of this oband
Col. Beaumont
in perfecting
a locomotive
God is eternal
fair to revolutionise
of motive-power.
It was, the preacher believed, because of the assumption of the impenitent this assumed being eternal prevailed so extensively,
recently been tested on the Plumstead and Dartford line, where it covered its 32 miles (double journey) in little over an hour (exclusive of stoppages). The engine weighs 10 tons, being only about by a reservoir the size of an ordinary of compressed air. One omnibus, but is equal in power to a steam Its motive power is supplied the journey named. locomotive weighing 50 tons. inch, sufficed for and under.
attaching to man at his creation that the ordinary notion of the sufferings mortal, how could theycome immortality, True," noxious conclusion. this the judgment," counteract all in all." to an end? Christians It is appointed But with the unlearning unto men
charge of air, at a pressure of 1,000 lb. to the square Its speedy application ground railways, is much to be desired.
WESTWARD HO!
to our tramways
But, blessed be God, evil will not be eternal to of redeeming love; but eventually" that the expression" to be discerned by the God will be eternal life" Scriptural
had a two-fold footsteps, and visiting we found our His to the truth, and that, for, at the evening the discomforts and our appears has been At Plymouth
We have not been treading in Charles Kingsley's the North, but the South coasts of Devon. too, at an age which few reach, and fewer ministry is evidently appreciated revered friend, Dr. Morris, still bearing testimony
It was, first, blessedness ethically, being constiGod, as when our Lord says, ., It
tuted of the knowledge of the blessed Thou hast sent." to designate Christ
life to know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom And, secondly, it was an expression for simple duration in which the knowledge of God in at large-Jew and Gentile. he by mankind the coming dispensation
by the Plymouthians,
service, quite 400 persons were present, notwithstanding of the place of meeting. readers might, with advantage, of our Torquay study the proclamation
Hence, the having eternal life in us by union with our Great Head-" that believeth hath everlasting entering into eternal nations at the second advent which
At Torquay a noble effort is being made to declare the truth, from there in our advertising advantage Dartmouth and issued. columns. friends.
We trust it will be also to the We may add, a Circuit to Exeter on the north, and It was to us a
formed (on the Methodist plan), extending on the south, and a preachers
Standard :-" We
of some of and impious vindicate the re-
sermons
were
preached
yesterday,
character
of God.
The character
God Omnipotent
quireth no vindication and length and breadth, never-ending precious rapture, believe in the Lord
His love for our and depth, They who bliss and
criticised the conference held last week by the Conditional The rev. gentleman Association an unhappy ology discordant loved to cherish. intended, unlearn. one, equivalent to conditional
to its height
on the Cross of Calvary ; and His eternal and and have their sins washed away in His
hatred of sin was fully shown forth there also. Jesus life of never-ending
allowing that
while they who despise and reject Him in its simplicity to say that is this
by virtue of his creation was a mere the Divine threatening tree in the garden thou shalt surely die."
life of nnutterable How charming " fearful profanity" extinction -like have thought
misery and everlasting contempt." bit of infallible of God. that by the truth we teach, of the ultimate the character We should it exists-was on the side of those who God will mainTrue, misery," simply that such
He argued that the assumed immortality with which the prohibition was sanctioned. "In
If our first parents were created immortal, How opposed, tree-the from the garden, "lest of the other they should
the preacher, how could they die? their expulsion eventually their hands" mortality. immortality, Jesus to partake
the Liuerpooi
Protestant Standard-teach
tain sinners in" most true, that" as that character the traditions
Tree of Life-and"
for ever," because to live for ever is clearly involved The fact was, man was created which comes to him through regeneration.
not immortal,
true, that it does require of Fathers made of none effect." As for the affirmation unutterable misery,"
and demand
Christ-by
created in the image of God, and does not this imply his immortality? But it might as well be contended and omniscience,
that the wicked " shall realise an eternal life of Oct. 14. of that of words Betty?"
which belong to God, as well as eternal existence, were part of the Divino image, and that man was invested with these! conformity "upri?ht." He was also invested with dominion for immediately The truth was a moral He was created over the inferior creaprein to God was imparted to man at his creation.
spoken, " The soul that sinneth it shall die."-Edit01', AN old Cameronian preaching, without which, Scotch Lady thus expressed
tures ; and herein, doubtless, was another feature of the conformity dicated of him; after the words, " Let Us make man Our own image," &c., follows" and let them have dominion." perhaps the principal thing imported by these words was that Christ, called emphatfcally form of the predestinated
in truth, may be described as "a multitude the day," "Ab! "what did the Minister say?"
knows what he said, but his mouth never closed the hale day."-Inves' tigator.
36
ORDERS FOR WORKERS.-P
THE
ART 2.
BIBLE
STANDARD.
The teaching is one. It comes to this: to make the Lord all. Shall we dispense with watchmen then, and leave the city unwatched? Oh no! the watchman still must go his rounds; the evening prayer must still go up. The Lord in doing His part affords us no excuse for leaving ours undone. How cause and effect are connected we cannot tell. But the testimony of the faithful in all ages confirms our faith in a God hearing and answering prayer. "I sought the Lord, and He heard me and delivered me from all my fears. This poor man cried, and the Lord heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles." "The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous, and His ears are open unto their cry." And what God was yesterday to our fathers, He is to-day to their children, and shall be to-morrow to ours; even as the want of the righteous is the same to-day as yesterday, and shall be to-morrow till He come. To keep good vigil that the enemies may be warned off, and the sleeping inhabitants may slumber well, the watchman has to keep his lamp trimmed and burning, has to shake himself from the drowse induced by the surrounding darkness, and, observant of the hour and the weather, be able to shout a certain sound. Some of us remember the watchman's cry of fifty years ago, and what a comfort it was to know a watchman was near as we heard his cry, "Halfpast four, fine [or rainy] morning." The good old times had some good old ways, but taking them all with all, we wish them not again. Zion's watchman must have much to do with Zion's God, if well he would do Zion's work on Zion's walls. Nor less the secret worker in the smallest way, the tract distributor, the house-to-house visitor, the teacher in the Sunday-school, must each-in order to gi've-first get his all from God. Thus, in the care and cure of souls (which is the keeping of the city we have now under review) we must do nothing in the bishop's diocese without the bishop, and our Bishop's diocese is universal. Have we gone forth to this work or that without Him, we must return to the Shepherd and Bishop of our souls, that we may begin again with Him if we would so care for as to cure souls. "It is vain to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows." Herein is no discouragement to early rising and patient plodding perseverance in pursuit of duty and service. But all such doing of work for God is vain if done without God. The best of creature-doing-such as this is by men accounted to be-is nothing worth in the doing of work for God. Creature-work has mostly its reward in success. "In all labour there is profit," is the rule of creature-life, as well as of divine. "Seest thou a man diligent in his work? he shall stand before kings." But in work for God, if the rising early is to seek Him, and the sitting up late is to keep His company, and the bread of sorrow is eaten together with Him, we shall not '
the Lord build the house, they labour in vain that build it : except the Lord keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain. It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows; for so He giveth His beloved sleep."-Psalm cxxvii, 1-2.
,e Except
To see the Lord everywhere and to make the Lord everything is the business of a life of faith. Whether it be a house to build or a city to keep, our true wisdom is to make the Lord the doer of all. What then? Are we to sit idly by, and leave all work to God? Oh no, " we are labourers together with God." For" it is God that worketh in you to will and to do of His good pleasure." The rest to which we are here invited is not rest from labour, but rest in labour and from the care of it. What then? Are we to be careless and let things drift? Nay, rather this, to sum up all our cares in one, and so, by having one care instead of many, to become relieved from all anxious care. "Except the Lord build the house, they labour in vain that build it." This means, ru, That all building without Him will sooner or later come to nought. Our work may look fair, promise well, stand some while, but sooner or later, down it comes; and the longer it stood admired by ourselves and others, the greater becomes its ruin and our shame. The one care of the builder, what is that? To work by the plan supplied him by the architect, and leave all the issues with him as the designer of the plan. And that in parts as supplied him from time to time. "Do as I bid you," is the standing order of the architect to his builder. " The plan is mine, the performance is yours; the detail is yours, the completeness is mine." The Lord's work, well planned.well executed, well finished, standeth fast for ever. It means, Second, That there are houses to be built, there is work to be done, but the Lord must be the Master-builder, the Architect. We are not to be indifferent to the work around us, that requires to be done, but to go first to the Lord about it. Begin with Him before you begin any work. Let your beginning be in secret with Him. Right work must be both rightly timed and rightly planned. It is not enough to see right work required, and to set about it, presuming the Lord will follow in OUT wake, and bless well-meant endeavour. House-building is a good work only if well-planned, well-timed, and well placed. Houses built on sand had better not been built at all, and to engage in work for God, self must be left behind. Self is .tllltempered mortar, and all daubing therewith falls away, to the shame of the miserable dauber. Let us rather build with hewn stone, diggedfrom the quarry of God's Word, and seasoned in the atmosphere of prayer. " Except the Lord keep the city, the watchman waketh in vain."
37
"For so He giveth His beloved sleep [or rest.]" Hebrew reading-Cl So He giveth the beloved of the Lord rest." How comprehensive is this little word" So "! When the doing of the righteous is to make God the doer, and only to do [what He does in us and through us, then are we His disciples indeed who said, " The Son can do nothing of Himself but what He seeth the Father do, for what things soever He doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise." This, which was the perfection of our blessed Lord as a Son, shall become ours too, in our measure and degree, as we grow up in it to the stature of a perfect man in Christ Jesus. But we have to learn to wait as well as to work: "be ready to every good work" at His bidding, and meanwhile rest in the Lord and wait patiently for Him. Neither waiting nor working should interfere with resting in Him. So the beloved of the Lord have rest as they cease from themselves to find their all in Him, and so they become beloved of Him as they use their all for Him. " Return to thy rest then, 0 my soul, for the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee." Bountiful in love in providing the rest, bountiful in light in revealing the rest, and bountiful in grace in leading us into the rest. "There remaineth therefore a rest (or keeping of Sabbath), and we which have believed do enter into that rest." Nathaniel Starkey, Hackney.
Paul says, "by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned." (Rom. v. 12.) There are others, and they are not few, who look upon death as a friend; but those who do so altogether misunderstand the nature of death. Death is an enemy, a foe to humanity,-an enemy which Christ has pledged Himself to destroy. For, when He shall come again, to receive those who have been faithful and true, He shall cast death and him who has the power of death into Gehenna, there to die the second death. Then may the saints well sing with joy"0 Grave! where is thy triumph now? And where, 0 Death 1 thy sting? "
THE
CURSE
OF
THE
BROKEN
LAW.
" Few are thy days, and full of woe, o man, of woman born! Thy doom is written, Dust thou art, And shalt to dust return.' "
READER, ave you ever stood by the death-bed of some near h or dear relation? And have you never wondered at, or questioned within yourself what death really was? A few seconds before, your friend was perhaps suffering the most fearful agony, or, it may be, struck down in an instant, as many are; he was all aglow with the vigour and animation of life. But there he lies, lifeless and motionless. There are many who look upon death as a thing which cannot be avoided. This may be so now, but did the question never occur to such, Was it meant by God, when He made man, that it should be so? Our only answer is, No! emphatically No! God made man with all the faculties which a finite created being could possess, He promised him, and made him capable of enjoying, eternal. life. But, there was a condition,-man was to obey the will of God. To disobey the will of God was to commit sin; man disobeyed the will of God, and so was convicted of sin. For, as St.
In pursuing our subject we will first consider what death is, and then exhibit, in as full and complete a manner as possible, all that the Bible says about it. 1. WHAT IS DEATH? Death is sometimes defined as "the cessation of being," but this definition is faulty, for it does not tell the whole truth. Nothing can ever cease to be. If we burn a piece of coal in the fire, it is vastly changed, but still it has not perished, we have simply divided the coal into its natural elements. Another definition is " extinction of life," this is also faulty, for it does not tell us how, or by what means, the life is extinguished. The best definition I have met with is that adopted by Webster, namely, " the separaium of the spiritfrom the body," the meaning usually taken out of this definition is certainly unscriptural, but the definition itself is quite -in accordance with the teaching of the Holy Spirit. We have said that death is the separation of the spirit from the body, and before going further we will see how the Bible bears out this definition. When God created man we are told that He made Him of dust, and then breathed, or blew into his nostrils the breath of life." This breath oflife vivifies his whole frame, sets the delicate machinery of his body into operation, and, greatest of all, produces the unspeakable power of thought. While in the body this God-given spirit produces the phenomenon of life, and, as a necessary consequence, the absence of this spirit from the body produces death, death being the opposite of life. A very false and antiscriptural idea is held by many, and that is, to suppose that every spirit, or that portion of the all-pervading spirit which is separated from the body at death, is a distinct personality, and that it can in its disembodied condition perform all the operations which it performed while in the body. This theory is totally destitute
Gen. ii. 7. The followingis a literal translation of the Hebrew; And Jehovah Elohim formed the man of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils [Septuagint, prosopon, the face] the spirit of lives; and the man [Heb. ha-adam] became [literally' was '-Heb. yevi] a living soul" [Heb. nephesh-chayah, a rational creature].
38
THE
BIBLE
STANDARD.
we can come to is that The spirit cannot maintain a conscious of scriptural proof, seeing the Bible runs in quite the opposite existence apart from the body. Not long ago we heard it stated direction. We would earnestly ask everyone who holds the commonly received opinions regarding death, and the state by a minister of the gospel, that" the moment the soul of the dead, to ponder well what we are about to say, and leaves the body, it begins a new existence, either in happinot to take offence should our views clash with theirs, as we ness or woe." Without producing one word of proof he prowill say nothing but what we have ample proof for, as to its ceeded to utter denunciations against all who would not believe in his words, which we consider to be a false assertion. veracity. We have thus opened up the way for further inquiry, and A careful perusal of the account' given in Genesis of the we will proceed to lay before the reader an outline of the origin of man is quite enough to convince anyone, who reads teaching of the Bible in regard to death, and the state of the for his edification, that, when God breathed, or blew, that dead. We do not intend to dogmatize, but simply to leave particular part of the spirit into man, it could not become a everyone to draw their own conclusions. Thus: distinct spirit, but must have retained its original connexion. IL WHAT DOESTHE BIBLE SAY? Some will say, Do you mean to tell 'us that the spirit as Our space demands conciseness, so that we are not able long as it is in man still retains its connexion with the original to give more than one or two proof passages under each all-pervading Spirit of God? We reply, Yes, the spirit when in man does not become separated from its DIVINEORIGINAL, point. DEATH is more frequently referred to in metaphorical but continues to retain its original identity, and is thus a chain which binds together in beautiful harmony the HUMAN language, than by name. The following table shows what the Bible says regarding it. It is calledand DIVINE. This great truth has long been lost, or obscured, but, if A sleep. Deut. xxxi. 16; John xi .11; 2 Pet. iii. 4. ever the world is to rise to its true level it will only be Rest. ;[ob iii. 13-19; xvii. 16; Isa. xiv. 15; Rev. xiv, 15. through a full appreciation of this most important doctrine, Dissolution. 2 Cor. v. 1. which alone can lead men to a proper knowledge of the Putting of! this tabernacle. 2 Pet. i. 14. connexion betwixt them and their Creator. God requirinq the soul. Luke xii. 20. Let us see, then, how this may be applied to the subject Going the way whence no return, Job. xvi. 22. in hand. We are told that, at death" the dust (or body) Gathering to our people. Gen. xlix. 33. shall return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall Going down into silence. Ps. cxv. 17. return unto God who gave it." (Eec. xii. 7.) Two questions Yielding up the ghost. Acts v. 10; John xix, 21. will naturally occur in the reading of this passage: What Being cut down. Job xiv. 2; Ps. xl. 6, 7; xc. 5; cii. 11 ; becomes of the BODY?and, What becomes of the SPIRIT? Isa. xl. 6, 7 ; Jas. i. 10; 1 Pet. i. 24. Everyone knows that the body becomes corrupt, and that Fleeing as a shadow. Job xiv. 2. the various elements of which it is composed are separated Departing. Phil. i. 23. from each other, and are sent back again into the laboratory Going the way oj all the earth. J osli. xxxiii. 14. of nature, perhaps to undergo the same processes over again. By Adam. Gen. iii. 19; 1 Cor. xv. 21, 22; Rom. v. 12, But, what becomes of the spirit? The answer is short, and 14. full of mea.ning, although thousands read it without seeing its Throuql, sin. Gen. ii. 17; Bom. v. 12. meaning.-" The spirit shall return to God who gave it." The lot of all. Ecc. viii. 8; Heb. ix. 27; Isa. li. 12. The spirit which was divinely-infused into us at birth, shall By divine appointment. Deut. xxxii. 39; Job xiv. 5; Heb. at death return to the same Source from whence it came, ix.27. viz., to God, who is the first beginning of all life, celestial Ends all our schemes. Eccl. ix. 10. or terrestrial. Depriuee us oj all our property. Job i. 21; 1 Tim. vi. 7. Two considerations will perhaps elucidate this point a little. In the first place, the word translated' return,' is in the Hebrew shoov, which means' to turn back'; death is thus the turning back of the spirit to its originator. And if we take .into account, secondly, the fact that all true spirit is of necessity immortal, and that it could not be created, or formed with our bodies; and if we further consider tha.t, if that portion of the spirit which is within us was capable of independent existence, we would have a knowledge of the past, long ere ever we had a being; and, seeing we do not possess that knowledge, the only reasonable conclusion
Levels all. A destrouer, Appointed His commands.
Gen. ii. 17. Rom. 2 Tim. i. 10. destroy it. Has. thereof; Heb. ii. Job xiv. 1-2; vi. 9; Rev. i. 18. xiii. 14; 1 Cor. xv. 26. 15. Ps, xxxix. 4-5; xc. 9 ;
Christ has conquered death. And abolished it. Ancl shall finally Takes away fear Death at hand.
1 Pet. i. 24.
We should prepare for it.
2 Kings xx. 1.
THE
By prayer.
BIBLE
STANDARD.
39
Eccl. cxvi.
79;
the dead. Acts xxiv. 15. Luke xx. 36; Rev. xxi. 4. Only Enoch. and Etijah. exempted from death. Gen. v. 24 ; Heb. xi. 5; 2 Kings ii. 11. Compare with this what the Bible says regarding the SU.TE OF THE DEAD. They are said to haveNo memory. Ps. vi. 5. They cannot thank God. Ps. vi. 5. They cannot glorify God. Ps. cxv. 17. Without the spirit, J ames ii. 26. They cannot move. Matt. xxviii. 4 ; Rev. i. 17. They are ignorant of human affairs. Eccl. ix. 5. They have no passions. Eccl. ix. 6. They do not return. Job vii. 9, 10; xiv. 10, 14. THE DEADare calledCorpses. 2 Kings xix. 35; Nah. iii. 3. Carcases. Num. xiv. 29, 32, 33. 1 Kings xiii. 24. Those who are not. Matt. ii. 18. Deceased. Isa. xxvi. 14; Matt. xxii. 25. A careful consideration of the statement tabled above must convince anyone, Viiho is open to conviction, that there is nothing in the Bible to bear out the popular ideas of death. But although we may have dispelled a great deal of the spurious radiance which a false theology has gathered around this arch-enemy of man, we would still point to a bright spot, even in the darkness. Christ will again return to claim His rights, and every enemy either to Himself or His people He will destroy, Sin, and death the natural sequence of sin, along with all their results, will be consigned to the lake of fire, where they will be utterly destroyed. For All will be raised from No death in heaven:
" DEATH
and
SIN
HELL
With
The universe of God will then at last be freed from the bondage of sin, and all that wae beautiful, and lovely, and pure, and innocent in the world previously will regain its position, which had been wrested from it by sin. For the immutable decree of God is, that
" All that is beautiful shall abide, All that is base shall die! "
"CONDITIONAL
IMMORTALITY."
\ which that phrase expresses is taugh t there. We will prove I this by raising the question: I Is immortality conditioned in the Scriptures? In this inquiry we shall adopt the principle enunciated in the Old and New Testaments: "At the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established. " We shall therefore call three witI nesses to give evidence pro or con. The first witness will be the Lord Jesus, the Founder of the Faith. What sayest I Thou, Lord? Is immortality the inalienable possession of every child of Adam's race, or is it obtainable only through faith in, and obedience to Thine own blessed Person? Jesus: "God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life." (John iii. 16.) Again: "He that believeth [the Gospel] and is baptised shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be condemned." (MaTk xvi. 16.) We now call upon the apostle Paul to give evidence. Paul : "To them who by patient continuance in well-doing seek for glory and honour and immortalitsj, [God will render] eternal life." (Rom. ii. 7.) Again: "The wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord." (Rom. vi. 23.) Our last witness is the apostle John. John:" The world passeth. away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abidetli for eve1." (1 John ii. 17.) Again: "Many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of His disciples, which ale not written in this book: but these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through His name." (John xx. 30-31.) ,Ve need not question our witnesses further: this evidence is sufficient. What shall we say of them and of their testimony? Are not they reliable? And is not their witness plain and unanimous? Then is not our question" proven" ? It is. Language could not more clearly express the doctrine of " Conditional Immortality; " that eternal life can only be ours subject to certain conditions-the conditions being: 1. That we must seek for it by patient continuance in well-doing; 2. That we must also do the will of God; 3. That with this we must unite a living and obedient faith in Jesus of Nazareth as God's Divine Son,-the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world, and as the Messiah-the Anointed of the Father for universal empire; 4. And that so believing and walking we are to be baptised into His name, and endure unto the end.
I I
I
I
Confessedly, then, we are shut up to two things: We must either accept this doctrine as "the faith once delivered to the saints," Or we must lay our Bibles on one side as of no use. Which shall we do? Wisdom bids us do the former.
40
THE
BIBLE
STANDARD.
sense of the danger of putting off salvation until it was too late. I say "a sad lack of intelligence," because if preachers of the Gospel would copy Peter and Paul, they would delight in speaking of the love of God. " Peace and goodwill" are what the angels sang, and our Father sent His Son-" God manifest in the flesh" -to make known His character, that" God is love," and win sinners to His service, not by preaching hell-fire and damnation, but that " God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him, should not perish, but have everlasting life." Not one word of hell-fire here; moreover the statement is not true, there is no scripture to prove that the lost will suffer torture throughout eternity. Scripture testimony is clear, that "the soul that sinneth it shall die." "The wages of SIN is DEATH." "Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction." Reader, are you saved? If not, do you wish to be? Then, "Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved."-FT07n "The Grace and Truth Series oj Tracts," published by J. C. Akester, 79, Hesele-road, Hull. No. 38.
TUNE-"
Cl
Brethren, let us cease not to warn men everywhere: "He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life; and he that believeth not the Son
SHA.LL NOT SEE LIFE;
Fooks.
"It is my conviction," says a popular writer, "that more will have to be done through the press ..... Tracts can go everywhere. Tracts know no fear. Tracts never tire. Tracts never die. Tracts can be multiplied without end by the press. Tracts can travel at little expense. They run up and down like the angels of God, blessing all, giving to all, and asking no gift in return. They can talk to one as well as to a multitude; and to a multitude as well as to one. They require no public room to tell their story in. They can tell it in the kitchen or the shop, the parlour or the closet, in the railway carriage or in the omnibus, on the broad highway or in the footpath through the fields. They take no note of scoffs, or jeers, or taunts. No one can betray them into hasty or random expressions. Though they will not always answer questions, they will tell their story twice, or thrice, or four times over, if you wish them. And they can be made to speak on every subject, and on every subject they may be made to speak wisely and well. They can, in short, be made vehicles of all truth, the teachers of all classes, the benefactors of all lands." Christian reader, what are you doing for the Lord in this promising field of happy service? You profess to love Him. If your profession be truthful, will it not lead you to work for Him? You cannot say you can do nothing. Everyone can do something; and God can use the weakest things to accomplish the most glorious results. A tract handed to a neighbour, may be, through God's grace, a richer gift to him than the wealth of the world. Work, then, wherever and whenever you can, and pray for a blessing on every messenger of glad tidings that you scatter.-A Dublin Tract, [We call the attention of our readers to our Tract List on latter page, and solicit their kind co-operation in circulating same. Special terms for a thousand and upwards direct front the Secretmy.]
10'&.
I give unto My sheep eternal life "Thus spske the Saviour, words with import rife; Am I His sheep? that thus I life may win 1 And when the sheepfold opens, enter in? '
"I give unto My sheep eternal life "Be wise, my heart, and quickly turn from strife 1 For here, within thy reach, is precions boon, Worth more than sceptre, diadem, and crown.
" I give unto My sheep eternal life"-
Oh! Saviour blest 1 speak thus to me this night! A mortal man, low at Thy feet I bow, And pleading cry, ' On me this life bestow I He hears my cry; He bends with gracious smile; He sweetly says, I will, but wait awhile. Wait, till I come with resurrection power, And give thee life eternal in tha.t hour.' Thus, Lord, I patient wait; Thou can'st not fail ; Thy word is mighty, and it must prevail ; Upon the morning of " that day" I'll wake, And at Thy hands eternal life partake.
F1'01lt"
b C. H. Mclntosh's"
GOD MISUNDERSTOOD. were man to a lack to a "ONLY the old tale of hell-fire and damnation." Such the words addressed by an intelligent looking working to his companion, as they turned away from listening street preacher, who with commendable zeal, but a sad of intelligence, was endeavouring to arouse the people
Notes on the Pentateuch," which Mr. Moody regards as most valuable, next to the Bible, the author thus gives his viewson Gen. iii. 22-24:" The closing verses of this chapter are full of instruction. Fallen man, in his fallen state, must not be allowed to eat of the fruit of the tree or life, for that would entail upon him endless wretchedness in this world. To take of the tree of life, and eat and live for ever in our present condition, would be unmingled misery. The tree of life can only be tasted in resurreotion.v-> Ituiestiqator,
THE
BIBLE
STANDARD.
-,-------.
41
3Jn
J$temoriam.
full confession of his enlarged f. ith, Now came the . dividing time, as of old" some belie '(j(d.and some believed not." Our brother had been the means 'of getting the old Chapel (which had become dangerous I from the effects of dry rot in the timber) rebuilt into a large commodious School, and also a large new Chapel to seat 1,000 people, all free of debt,-premises, in fact, worth 10,000. Having done this, he had given offence by the introduction of the purely voluntary principle for 1 lis own support, which made him, as the old Pastor, practical Ilyindependent of any' diaconal influence. But now that I le had become a heretic in the opinion of orthodoxy, thei '6 were some who resolved on his removal, notwithstanding' l1is twentyseven years pastorate, his self-denying labou 1'/ s, and his advanced age-being then sixty-three. Long a il Id painful was this time of persecution and siege which .Ill e had to endure, but at length, by a majority of ant" ootlW ned both by proxies and personal votes, he was comp'ill'edll 0 resign. Now, the old veteran might have honourablyl!.~ ired, but NO, he felt he must preach, To this end he" took the Assembly Room of the Co-Operative Hall, Bacupj, entirely on his own responsibility, and on the first S. iday in January, 1875, commenced the series of service. which he continued till his death. At this time, a nuia ber of his old members left the Church at Ebenezer; and followed him to the Hall; others were added to t. hem from time to time, and at present number from 70 to 80, mainly the poor of the flock. The ordinances of 1 he Lord's house are attended to, peace and harmony h. tS prevailed among them as a company of devou t men and women, but they never would regard themselves, nor allow others to designate them as a Church. In this service of the Master our brother spent the evening-yea, literally, the last evening-of his life. His earnest piety, and sterling integrity of character, made even his enemies to be at peace with him. Only a very short time before his death, he took tea with some who, years before, had been active in his removal. His funeral, which took place on the 1st of October, in the Bacup Cemetery, was attended by an immense concourse of people, along with the Nonconformist Ministers of all denominations, both of the town and district, who came to express their sorrow for the loss of the faithful servant of God,-and truly "he was a good man, and feared the Lord above many." Like David, by the will of God, he served his generation and fell on sleep; but our faithful loving, Lord will raise him up to have part in the first resurrection. Please accept brother,-Thomas these notes from his old friend and Vasey, Birkenkead,
OUR beloved brother, the Rev. Jonas Smith, of Bacup, fell asleep in the Lord, at his residence, Ewood Hall, Ewood Bridge, Lancashire, on Sunday morning, September 26th, 1880. This mournful intelligence will probably startle some of the readers of The Bible Standard, who met him at our recent Conference at Liverpool. A few particulars concerning this devoted servant of Christ will be of interest. About two years ago he was seized with partial paralysis of the brain, which for a time laid him aside from his beloved ministerial work. He sought restoration to health by change of residence,-short visits to the seaside as well as all the help he could obtain from medical advice. At the time of his death he had just completed two months of this kind of rest and relaxation, and had re-written, in a larger hand, a sermon which he intended to preach on that day week. But his work was done, the messenger had given his last message, finished his extended testimony, and was called to "rest from his loved employ," to the deep regret of a large circle of sorrowing saints, as well as his bereaved widow and family who are left to mourn their great loss. Our brother had been an honoured Minister in the Baptist denomination between thirty and forty years; thirty-three of these years had been spent in Bacup, twenty-seven as pastor of the Baptist Church meeting in Ebenezer Chapel; there the Lord owned and blessed his work, in leading many poor guilty sinners to the Saviour, and in feeding and establishing the Church of Christ. About fourteen years ago it was the privilege of the writer to draw the attention of his friend to the Second Advent and Kingdom of Jesus Christ. This truth,-after patient, deliberate, and prayerful investigation,-our brother fully accepted, and preached it to his people. .Soon after this our joint attention was directed by the p~ges of the honoured Rainbow to the important question of Natural Immortality and Eternal Life only in Christ, with the kindred truths in this golden cluster. Here we struggled and prayerfully studied together till the Lord gave us light on His Word, and brake for us the fetters of Tradition. Brother Smith could not keep this faith to himself. " He believed and therefore spake." He laboured hard to instruct his large and influential Church in these grand truths of Christ's Return and Kingdom, and to exalt the riches of divine grace in giving to us eternal life in and through our Saviour, Jesus Christ. He did this by preaohing, lecturing, and by means of what he termed a Theological Olass of young men, A crisis was brought about by his engaging the Assembly Rooms, and giving a
42
CORRE,SPONDENCE.
DIIlJ.R
THE
BIBLE
STANDARD.
CHURCH AND MISSION
at tbe expected This Bible
NEWS.
removal regret Class, of tbe togetber of
Sm,-ln
being preached wbich Much regret Association expression of service good in which of the the latter, Secretary, many
OHELTENHAM.
wbilst in keeping witb the feelings of men, are not in keeping with tbe testimony of God's Holy Word. two sbould be declared-the men? I certainly think May I ask the question practice Word of God, or the feelings and desires of it a dangerous to preach His disciples
has found
with friends from tbe School and Church, expressed reudered, by by presenting Oarlyle's complete works. feeling handsomely framed, His Temperance of an inscription friends
their appreciation 25 volumes also testified their group. grateful Later, We, the
1. Because it is not what our Lord and Master commanded to preach. Personally, 2. As the heart of man is deceitful
desperately wicked, it is not safe to follow the guidance of its leanings. I am not a preacher, but if I was, I would either preach that with a minister who, I believe. has Our conversation ran something iu He which I believed been preaching this channel :-1 did so. teachings believe," to be the Word of God, or I would not preach at all.
recording in their
Mr. Brooks was presented Church and Tempemnce undersigned, remain Church bearing
asked him if he would accept a Bible Standard: I answered, "Yes." "But soul?" say that
of tbe removal
Rev.
We met again soon after, when he said, "Do of this paper?" said he, "tbat ""y,hy?" "Well, man has an immortal he asked. no," I replied, he said, "1 cannot
you believe the do you not "No," I said, the Bible does the Word of
Cyrus E. Brooks, most earnestly amongst us, knowing and the Temperance
of bim to
cause of this
"Because
Mr. Brooks may be induced to remain, it being a fairly convenient postal and rail centre for the operations Dear Sir,-Herewitb testimony, of tbe Society. of our work, which I was
BRADFORD.
Tben I asked him where it came from, and why it "It is a kind of a feeling that men have,soul, and, I suppose this is why it is may tell me that I have an immortal Nay, What did Jesus tell His Word of God, " unable to give at Conference.
He replied, "Well,"
is a brief report
We have again been highly blessed in our our humble but earnest efforts to and bave been called that 'Condi-
soul, but I do not believe it, because tbe Bible does not teach it. let God be true if every man ba found a liar. disciples to preach?
I
spread the glorious truths of I Life only in Christ,' and kindred doctrines. We have continued. to meet witb mucb opposition, very hard names, yet, thanks tional Immortality to God, we have been able to persevere.
The feelings
of men?
No.i-=the
A Minister connected with tbis town said from his pulpit back there.' from that If be had reversed
I repeat, I think it a dangerous practice preaching men. He has given us, don't contrary to that Word. tbe Lord.-Yours let us dishonour "I will honour Him them
had come from hell, and he boped it would s ion go the order, (I replied to tbe friend who immortality of man was
If we cannot honour God by preaching faithfully the Word whicb by preaching that ban our Me," saith of tbis place,
told me,) and said the doctrine of tbe inherent the devil's lie, ye shall not surely die.' Notwithstanding
truly, J. from the neigbbourhood here. " A young man, one of Moody and Nnmbers bave been led by him as he puts it, Once he was us to scorn.' We had a talk with
BERWICK.-A correspondent San key's converts, is preaching to concern about their a stage play-actor,
I
Class has been well attended, previous year. throughout Evening is 38. tbe summer. Lectures
the average being 21, as against 17 of the the hot weather, the Class was continued and the our present membership tbe truth
never-dyi17g souls,'
An Open-ail' Meeting has been beld this summer, by tbe writer, many people have thus beard They have listened well, and eagerly received Occasionally we bave been forced into disour audience.Waiter had the pleasure of immersing the 2nd instant. tarry.
him, and told him our views of truth, He took occasion in a public meeting
but he 'laughed
and has been most successful; who otherwise would not. tracts on the subject. of our heavenly cussion, Sep. 14. " Dear Brotber,-We Christ on Saturday, Father.
shortly since, to tell bis audience within bim, be would on the for its conwith
if be were to believe tbat he had not immortality stage. If bis call is of so doubtful at all.
at once leave off preaching, and go back to bis old profession a kind as to depend tinuance upon bis continued if he be called wbich we meet
faitb in a pagan dogma, be may well doubt men are not in danger death! of eternal Aud is it being from un'Twill on a
cuo:
continually,-if
We bad a very happy meeting, "Ye are still working from the dogmas of Chas. J. Paul.
suj[ering, I need not concern myself to preach to them." But, my brother, are they not in danger of eternal not worthy of your highest effort to save but one human such a loss. and to bring such into tbe enjoyment decaying, youthful, existence? Scriptural Think holy, happy, again, progressive, and loving, impulsive thoughtless
and hope to have many such if the Lord men, into the glorious Oct. 4.
GLASGOW.
of unending, brother.
and unwearying
to be labouring
to save men from the hell of death and destrucobliged by your correcting identity." Entity what
tion, to secure for them tbe blessings of a heaven of joy and love. l\fy DEAR SIR, -I would feel much I did not use the word" tbougbt entity," I am made to say at page 2, line 31, of Bible Standard: for Octo bel', 1880. but" being often the same as a person, tbat I should not wish to be misunderstood. it is the same spirit which the believer truly
We have had some excellent meetings on the Green on Sunday evenings, when the' glorious Gospel of the blessed God' has been loudly and fnlly proclaimed. The Bible Standards are still in large request, and, last Sunday, I tested the feeling of the audience by asking it any would like to take them regularly, at one penny per month, wben five 01' six gave in their names. At tbe close of our meeting, a gentleman came forward and offered me the use of a large and beautiful Hall for three 01' four Sunday Evening Lectures. 'I'he same friend who gave me tbe same privilege last year."-Extract from private letter from T. J. Hitchcock,
B.lOUP.
What I meant to say was, that gives up in death yours, Hem''Y Constable.
Tbe Mission here has been bereft of its beloved pastor memorial of wbom will be found in an earlier column,
by deatb, a
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OJ?St1rVeit? By W. Kellaway. Price Id. Im materi alism-by Sheldon Helll 8.6eOJ -ding to Scripture A New Bble: or Scripture Re-written Rep-ort 4( Cannon-street Conference .. The Harm,'ny of Scripture on Future Punishment Hudlsou's G reek Concordance The Glory o. f Christ-by S. Minton Struggle for .Eternal Life-by Petavel :. Biblical Psyc.'J.ology-by J. L. Foster Life of Jesus- -by Greenwell Earnest Wordr: for Honest Sceptics-by Mrs. H. V, Reed Oxford Theol.olLv-by J. Harrison The Bible Triwnphant-by Mrs. H. V. Reed; being a complete reply to;&U AflIlerican work entitled, "144 Self-Contradictionsef the Bible" pa per Is.; cloth The Bible Doctrine d the Soul-by Ives paper Is.; cloth The Voice of ;1he Ghluch-by D. T. Taylor; being the testimony of the omurch from the earliest times, to the Coming .snd Rei~ of Christ Joyful Message-by Betherham . The Way Everlaeting-c-by S. Minton The Great Controvecsy-by H. L. Hastings The Soul: Is it Immortal t=-by Ellison Christ our Life-by Kerr A Discussion on the Separate State-by Kellaway and Boardman paper Is.; cloth Human Destiny-by Professor C. F. Hudson Immortality Lost in Adam, Gained in Christ-by E. Bartemy How to learn Hebrew Why all Christians should read God's Word in Greek Hope of Eternal Life-by Greenwell . . Christian Hope: Popular Theology-by Underhill each Sunlight dispersing the dismal sh&dows-by S. Henn . The Last War-by Challoner A Report of the Meeting in Chelsea IIall Priestly Jealousy-by G. H. Hayward ' A Dialogue between Predestinarian and his Friend per hundred Sin and how to escape it per hundred A Sermon preached A.D. 366 each Kingdom of God-by David Brown Will all men be saved? per hund;~d The Undesirableness of Death each Popular objections to Resurrection Profitable Business " Whose child are you? Saints do not go to Heaven at Death Future Life-by Holden Is Man Immortal-by Pegrum per do~~n Who art thou that Judgest ? each Evils of present Religious Systems . each Chaos, Cosmos-by E. White .. each Jesuit Letter per hundred New Jerusalem-Love of God Vindicated; Christ our Life .. each Re-Standing of the Dead-by Ashcroft.. each Thy Kingdom Come 'I'oucbstone=-by E. White Words of Holy Writ on the Ungodly Universal War
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