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CS101 (INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING) ABBREVIATION
VERY USEFULL IN QUIZ, EXAMS AND PAPERS
Effort by Sarim

AI Artificial Intelligence
ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit
AMD Advanced Micro Devices
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AP Access Point
ARM Advanced RISC Machine
ASCII American Standard Code For Information Interchange
ASP Active Server Pages
ASPs Application Service Providers
BD Blu-Ray Disk
BOINC Berkeley’s Open Infrastructure For Network Computing
Bps Bits Per Second
CAD Computer Aided Design
CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering
CASL Canada’s Anti-Spam Legislation
CD Compact Disk
CD-DA Compact Disk-Digital Audio
CDN Content Delivery Networks
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer
COBOL COmmon Business-Oriented Language
COPPA Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act
COTS Commercial Off-The-Shelf
CPU Central Processing Unit
CSMA/CA Carrier Sense, Multiple Access With Collision Avoidance
CSMA/CD Carrier Sense, Multiple Access With Collision Detection
CSS Cascading Style Sheets
CU Control Unit
DBMS Data Base Management System
DDoS Distributed DoS
DMA Direct Memory Access

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DNS Domain Name System
DoS Daniel Of Service
DOS Disk Operating System
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DVD Digital Versatile Disk
ECPA Electronic Communication Privacy Act
ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator
EPIC Electronic Privacy Information Center
FIFO First-In, First-Out

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FORTRAN FORmula TRANslator
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GB Giga Bytes
GIF Graphic Interchange Format
GUI Graphical User Interface
HDTV High Definition Television
HIPPA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
HTML Hypertext Markup Language
HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
I/O Input/Output
IBM International Business Machines
ICANN Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers
IDE Integrated Development Environments
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IMAP Internet Mail Access Protocol
IoT Internet Of Things
IP Internet Protocol
IPR Intellectual Property Rights
ISP Internet Service Providers
IT Information Technology
JCL Job Control Language
JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
JSP Java Server Pages
KB Kilo Bytes
Kbps Kilobits Per Seconds
LAN Local Area Network
LIFO Last-In, First-Out
LZW (encoding) Lempel-Ziv-Welsh (Encoding)
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
MB Mega Bytes
Mbps Million Bits Per Seconds
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
ML (AI) Machine Learning
Modem Modulator-Demodulator
MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group
NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol
OOP Object Oriented Programming
OS Operating System

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OSI Open System Interconnection
P2P Peer-To-Peer
PAN Personal Area Network
PC Personal Computer
PHP Personal Home Page[Old]; Hypertext Preprocessor[New]
POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3
RAM Random Access Memory

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RGB Red Green Blue
RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer
ROM Read Only Memory
RUP Rational Unified Process
SD (card) Secure Digital
SDHC SD High Capacity
SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic RAM
SDXC SD Extendable Capacity
SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SQA Software Quality Assurance
SQL Structured Query Language
SSH Secure Shell
SSL Secure Sockets Layer
TB Tera Byte
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TIFF Tagged Image File Format
TLD Top Level Domain
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UI User Interface
URL Universal Resource Locator
USB Universal Serial Bus
UTF-8 Unicode Transformation Format – 8-Bit
VoIP Voice Over Internet Protocol
VR Virtual Reality
WAN Wide Area Network
www World Wide Web
XML eXtensible Markup Language
ZB Zetta Bytes

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