RAJALAKSHMI ENGINEERING COLLEGE, THANDALAM

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

LESSON PLAN SUBJECT: DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING SUBJECT CODE: EC2029

FACULTY NAME:S.Chitra
AIM

CLASS: IV Year ECE B

To introduce the student to various image processing techniques. OBJECTIVES To study the image fundamentals and mathematical transforms necessary for image processing. To study the image enhancement techniques. To study image restoration procedures. To study the image compression procedures. To study the image segmentation procedures. UNIT I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS 9 Elements of digital image processing systems, Vidicon and Digital Camera working principles, Elements of visual perception, brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, mach band effect, Color image fundamentals - RGB, HSI models, Image sampling, Quantization, dither, Two-dimensional mathematical preliminaries, 2D transforms DFT, DCT, KLT, SVD. UNIT II IMAGE ENHANCEMENT 9 Histogram equalization and specification techniques, Noise distributions, Spatial averaging, Directional Smoothing, Median, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean, Contra harmonic mean filters, Homomorphic filtering, Color image enhancement. UNIT III IMAGE RESTORATION 9 Image Restoration - degradation model, unconstrained restoration - Lagrange multiplier and Constrained restoration, Inverse filtering-removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion, Wiener filtering, Geometric transformations-spatial transformations. UNIT IV IMAGE SEGMENTATION 9 Edge detection, Edge linking via Hough transform Thresholding - Region based segmentation Region growing Region splitting and Merging Segmentation by morphological watersheds basic concepts Dam construction Watershed segmentation algorithm. UNIT V IMAGE COMPRESSION 9 Need for data compression, Huffman, Run Length Encoding, Shift codes, Arithmetic coding, Vector Quantization, Transform coding, JPEG standard, MPEG. TOTAL= 45 PERIODS TEXTBOOKS: 1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, , Digital Image Processing', Pearson , Second Edition, 2004. 2. Anil K. Jain, , Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing', Pearson 2002. REFERENCES: 1. Kenneth R. Castleman, Digital Image Processing, Pearson, 2006. 2. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Steven Eddins,' Digital Image Processing

using MATLAB', Pearson Education, Inc., 2004. 3. D,E. Dudgeon and RM. Mersereau, , Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing', Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference, 1990. 4. William K. Pratt, , Digital Image Processing' , John Wiley, New York, 2002 5. Milan Sonka et aI, 'IMAGE PROCESSING, ANALYSIS AND MACHINE VISION', Brookes/Cole, Vikas Publishing House, 2nd edition, 1999, 6. Jeyaraman, Esakki raja, Digital image processing, TATA Mcgraw Hill .2009 SL.NO 1. DATE PERIOD TOPIC DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS Elements of digital image processing systems Vidicon and Digital Camera working principles Elements of visual perception Brightness, contrast, hue, saturation. Mach band effect Color image fundamentals RGB HSI models Image sampling, Quantization, Dither Two-dimensional mathematical preliminaries 2D transforms -DFT ,DCT KLT, SVD IMAGE ENHANCEMENT Histogram equalization and specification techniques Noise distributions Spatial averaging Directional Smoothing Median, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean, Contraharmonic mean filters Homomorphic filtering Color image enhancement. IMAGE RESTORATION Image Restoration Degradation model Unconstrained restoration Lagrange multiplier Constrained restoration Inverse filtering-Removal of UNIT I PAGE NO T1-28 R6-22 R6-32,34 T1-34 T1-40-41 T2-49 T1-283 T1-295 T2-84 T2-99, 120 T2-132 T2-145,150 T2-163,R6T1-88-102 T1-222 T1-116 T1-232 T1-231 T1-191 T1-327 T1-220 T1-221 T1-266 T1-266 T1-261

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

I I I I I I I I I II II II II II II II II III III III III III III

25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

blur caused by uniform linear motion Wiener filtering Geometric transformations Spatial transformations IMAGE SEGMENTATION Edge detection Edge linking via Hough transform Thresholding Region based segmentation Region growing Region splitting and Merging Segmentation by morphological watershedsbasic concepts Dam construction Watershed Segmentation algorithm. IMAGE COMPRESSION Need for data compression Huffman coding Run Length Encoding Shift codes Arithmetic coding Vector Quantization Transform coding JPEG standard MPEG

III III III IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV V V V V V V V V V

T1-262 T1-270 T1-271 T1-567,572 T1-585 T1-595 T1-612 T1-615 T1-617 T1-620 T1-622 T1-411 T1-441 R6-449 T1-444 T1-444 R6-497 R6-487 R6-488 T1-510

STAFF INCHARGE

HOD/ECE