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4-CH OUTPUT STEREO AUDIO PROCESSOR WITH 4 STEREO INPUTS AND TONE/VOLUME CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
The SC7314 is a volume, tone (bass and treble), balance (left/ right) and fader (front/rear) processor for quality audio applications in car radio and Hi-Fi systems. Selectable input gain and external loudness function are provided. Control is accomplished by serial I2C bus microprocessor interface. The AC signal settings is obtained by resistor networks and switches combined with operational amplifiers. Due to the Used CMOS technology, low distortion, low noise and low DC stepping are obtained.
FEATURES
* Input multiplexer: --4 stereo inputs --Selectable input gain for optimal adaptation to different sources * Four speaker attenuators: --4 independent speakers control in 1.25dB steps for balance and fader facilities --Independent mute function * All functions programmable via serial I C Bus * Loudness function * Volume control in 1.25dB steps * Treble and bass control * Input and output for external equalizer or noise reduction system
2
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device SC7314 SC7314S SC7314D Package DIP-28-600-2.54 SOP-28-375-1.27 SDIP-28-400-1.778
BLOCK DIAGRAM
18 6 17 12 20 19 3 24 L 16 L1 L2 15 L3 14 L4 13 R1 8 R2 9 10 11 28 R3 R4 CREF Volume & Loudness Bass Treble Speaker ATT/Mute Volume & Loudness Input Selection & Gain Control Speaker ATT/Mute SCL
Bass
Treble
27
SDA
26
DGND
25
Supply
R 1 2 5 7 22 21 4 23
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SC7314
Symbol VS IS SVR
Test conditions
Min. 6
Typ. 9 20.0
Unit V mA dB
60
80
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SC7314
(Continued)
Characteristics VOLUME CONTROL Input Resistance Control Range Minimum Attenuation Maximum Attenuation Step Resolution Attenuation Set Error Tracking Error DC Steps SPEAKER ATTENUATORS Control Range Step Resolution Attenuation Set Error Output Mute Attenuation DC Steps BASS CONTROL (note 1) Control Range Step Resolution Internal Feedback Resistance TREBLE CONTROL (note 1) Control Range Step Resolution AUDIO OUTPUTS Clipping Level Output Load Resistance Output Load Capacitance Output Resistance DC Voltage Level GENERAL
Test conditions
Min. 20 70 -1 70 0.5
Typ. 33 75 0 75 1.25 0
Unit k dB dB dB dB dB dB mV mV
-1.25 -3
0 0.5
3 7.5
Crange SSTEP EA AMUTE VDC Adjacent attenuation steps From 0dB to MUTE
35 0.5
37.5 1.25
40 1.75 1.5
dB dB dB dB
80
100 0 1 3 10 16 3 58
mV mV
GB BSTEP RB
Maximum boost/cut
12 1 34
14 2 44
dB dB k
Gt TSTEP
Maximum boost/cut
13 1
14 2
15 3
dB dB
THD=0.3%
2 4
2.5
Vrms k 10 nF V V 15 V V dB
(To be continued)
30 4.2
75 4.5
120 4.8
BW=20 ~20kHz,flat output muted Output Noise eNO BW=20 ~20kHz,flat All gains=0dB A curve, all gains =0 dB Signal To Noise Ratio S/N All gains=0dB; Vo=1Vrms
2.5 5 3 106
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SC7314
(Continued)
Characteristics
Symbol
Min.
Unit % % % dB
Distortion
Channel Separation Left/Right Total Tracking Error BUS INPUTS Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Current Output Voltage SDA Acknowledge NOTES:
Sc AV=0 to dB 20 AV=-20 to 60 dB
80
103 0 0 1 2
dB dB
V V A V
+5 0.4
(1) Bass and treble response see Figure 16. The center frequency and quality of the response behavior can be chosen by the external circuitry. A standard first order bass response can realized by a standard feedback network. (2) The selected input is grounded through the 2.2F capacitor.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
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SC7314
Loudness (dB)
Loudness (dB)
THD (%)
Noise (V
Noise (V
Loudness (dB)
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SC7314
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SC7314
APPLICATION NOTES
1. I2c bus interface Data transmission from microprocessor to the SC7314 and viceversa takes place through the 2 wires I 2C BUS interface, consisting of the two lines SDA and SCL(pull-up resistors to positive supply voltage must be connected). 2.Data validity As shown in Figure 17, the data of the SDA line must be stable during the high period of the clock. The HIGH and LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW.
3. Start and stop conditions As shown in Figure 18, a start condition is a HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is a LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH.
SCL
//
I2C BUS
SDA
//
start
stop
4. Byte format Every byte transferred on the SDA line must obtain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by the an acknowledge bit. The MSB is transferred first. 5. Acknowledge The master (microprocessor) puts a resistive HIGH level on the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse(see Figure 19). The peripheral (audioprocessor) that acknowledges has to pull-down (LOW) the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during this clock pulse. The audioprocessor which has been addressed has to generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte, otherwise the SDA line remain at the HIGH level during the ninth clock pulse time. In this case the master transmitter can generate the STOP information in order to abort the transfer.
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SC7314
6. Transmission without acknowledge Avoiding to detect the acknowledge of the audioprocessor, the microprocessor can use a simpler transmission: simply it waits one clock without checking the slave acknowledgig, and sends the new data. This approach of course is less protected from mis-working and decreases the noise immunity.
SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION
1. Interface protocol The interface protocol comprises:
A start conditions A chip address byte, containing the SC7314 address (the 8 th bit of the bytes must be 0). The SC7314 must always acknowledge at the end of each transmitted byte. A sequence of data(N-bytes + acknowledge) A stop condition (P)
2. Chips address 1 (MSB) 3. Data bytes MSB 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 B2 0 1 0 1 1 B1 B1 B1 G1 0 1 B0 B0 B0 G0 C3 C3 A2 A2 A2 S2 C2 C2 A1 A1 A1 S1 C1 C1 LSB A0 A0 A0 S0 C0 C0 Volume Control Speaker ATT L Speaker ATT R Audio switch Bass control Treble control Function 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (LSB)
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SC7314
For example, a volume of 45dB is given by: 00100100 2. Speaker attenuators MSB 1 1 1 1 0 1 B1 B1 B0 B0 A2 A2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 A1 A1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 LSB A0 A0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Function Speaker ATT L Speaker ATT R 0 -1.25 -2.5 -3.75 -5 -6.25 -7.5 -8.75 0 -10 -20 -30 MUTE
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SC7314
3.Audio switch MSB 0 1 0 G1 G0 S2 S1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 LSB S0 0 1 0 1 Function Audio switch Stereo 1 Stereo 2 Stereo 3 Stereo 4 Loudness ON Loudness OFF +11.25dB +7.5dB +3.75dB 0dB
For example, to select the stereo 2 input with a gain of +7.5dB Loudness ON the 8bit string is: 01001001 4.Bass and treble MSB 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 C3 C3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C3=Sign For Example, bass at 10dB is obtained by the following 8bit string is: 01100010. C2 C2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 C1 C1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 LSB C0 C0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Function Bass Treble -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
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SC7314
2.2 F
MCU 25
2.2 F
26
27
SCL
18
17
12
20
19
AM/FM TUNER
2.2 F 2.2 F
11 R1 DGND SDA 16 L1
OUT(L) IN(L)
10 F
CD PLAYER
2.2 F 2.2 F
10 R2 15 L2
OUT L
24
SC7314
9
R3 OUT R 10 F
TAPE
23
14 L3
2.2 F 2.2 F
8
AUDIO
2.2 F
13 L4
VDD GND CREF OUT(R) IN(R)
28
22 F
7
100 nF
22
100 nF
21
100 nF 5.6k
4
2.7nF
VDD
2.2 F
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SC7314
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DIP-28-600-2.54 UNIT: mm
SOP-28-375-1.27
UNIT: mm
10.20.4
7.60.3
2.8 MAX
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9.525
SC7314
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SDIP-28-400-1.778
1.778
: mm
1.0
15 Degree
25.60.1
0.25
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