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‘b]znfO{ ljb]zLsf] v]n d}bfg agfpg lbg x'“b}g’

sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf
dxf;lrj ljKnjn] b]znfO{ ljb]zLsf]
v]n d}bfg agfpg lbg gx'g] atfPsf
5g\ . lzju9L o'jf ;+hfnåf/f a'waf/
cfof]lht n'lDagL k|bz ] :t/Lo s/fFt]
v]nf8L 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf sfo{qmdsf]
w]/} tn kl//x]sf 5g\ . tkfO{x+ ?n] ev{/}
;'Gg' eof] xf]nf– ljZjn] Pp6f tYofª\s
lgsfn]sf] 5 h;df xfd|f] b]z ;a}eGbf
e|i6x¿ x'g] b]zdf kl//x]sf] 5 . s;n]
e|i6frf/ u¥of] < s] tkfO{+ xfdLn] u/]sf
5f}F < s] tkfO{+ xfdL v]nf8L ufpFdf a:g]
kmfF;L nufO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] kmf;L
nufpg' x'bF g} , xfdL cfuf] nufP/ cfkm}F
dg{' x'bF g} , xfdLn] cfTdbfx klg ug{'
x'bF g} , xfdL ljb]zdf uP/ klg kmflng'
x'bF g} , xfdLn] /fd|f] ug{ ;S5f},F /fd|f] ug]{
;kgf b]Vg'k5{ . ;+;f/el/sf /fd|f b]z
glhs} 5, ToxfF uP/ a;] klg x'G5 .
tkfO{x+ ?nfO{ d :jfut ug{ rfxG5' .
v]nf8L ;fyLx¿ Ps rf]6L dxdb cnLn]
eg]sf lyP v]n eg]sf] s:tf]eGbf oxL
x'G5 eg]/ Uof/]G6L x'bF g} . v]nf8Ln] klxn]
xf5{' ls lhT5' eg]/ ;f]Rg' x'bF g} , v]nf8Lsf]
cfˆgf] l8p6L eg]sf] v]Ng' xf] /fd|f] ug{'
xf] / lhTg' xf] .
km]l/ xfl/P5 eg] klg csf]{ k6s
lhTg' xf] . To;sf/0f of] s'/f 7"nf] xf]Og
xfdL oxfF 8]9 ;ohgf v]nf8L cfPsf
5f},F tkfO{x+ ?dWo] hfg] @@ hgf xf] . @@
hgfdf c? tkfO{x+ ¿ y'k} oxfFaf6 kmls{g'
x'G5 . kmls{gx] ?sf] s] x'G5eGbf csf]{
k6ssf] lah]tf xf], csf]{ k6s lhTg]
u/L tof/L ug{k' 5{ . tkfO{x+ ¿ sf]xL klg
oxfFaf6 lg/fz eP/ kms{g' kb}{g,
k|lzIfsx?n] klg of] s'/f ;'gfO;Sg'
ePsf] xf]nf . tkfO{+ /fd|f] ug{;
' ,\ lht]/
hfg] afO{;hgf hf] x'gx' G' 5 tkfO{+ oxfF
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‘;fd|fHojfbn] sDo'lg:6nfO{ l;Wofpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5’

sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj
ljKnjn] ;fd|fHojfbn] sDo'lg:6nfO{ l;Wofpg] gLlt lnPsf]
7f]sj' f u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ klZrd n'lDagL
Ao'/f]sf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;lrj
ljKnjn] ;fd|fHojfbn] ;+;bLo sDo'lg:6nfO{ ef]6n]
l;Wofpg] / qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6nfO{ bdg u/]/ l;Wofpg]
gLlt lnPsf] atfPsf x'g\ . dxf;lrj ljKnjn] s'ndfg
g} 5g\ / b]zsf nflu Hofg lbg] kf6L{ klg xfd|f] 5 . To;}n]
hgcfwfl/t kf6L{ hgcfwfl/t g]tf–sfo{stf{ agfpg] hgtfn] cfˆgf
;'v b'Mvdf e]6g\ kfpg] kf6L{n] sfo{of]hgf lnPsf] 5 .Ú
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ klZrd n'lDagL Ao'/f]sf] k|yd a}7sn] u/]sf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd Ao"/f]sf ;a} lhNnfsf lhNnf ;b:o tyf lhNnf
;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltdf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ul/Psf]
5 . g]skf dxf;lrj ljKnjsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] k|lzIf0f

pb\3f6g ub}{ dxf;lrj ljKnjn] ;f]
s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . dxf;lrj ljKnjn]
ljb]zL cfP/ xfd|f] dflns x'g] xfdL
u'nfd x'g] Tof] sbflk lbg' x'bF g} eGb}
b]znfO{ cfˆgf] hgtfsf] b]z agfpg'
kg]{ atfP . pgn] gofF k':tf ljb]z
hfg' gk/f];\ eGb} g]skfsf] rfxgf
g]kfndf c? b]zsf dfG5]x¿ lnP/
sfd u/fpg kfOof];\ eGg] /x]sf] atfP .
pgn] c? b]zsf dfG5]nfO{ g]kfndf /fd|f]
sfd kfOG5 eGg] u/fpg ;Sg], Tof]
cfˆgf] / g]skfsf] rfxgf ePsf] atfP .
dxf;lrj ljKnjn] eg]– …of] b]znfO{
abNg' k5{ ab\lnPsf] 5}g . c/jf}s + f]
e|i6frf/sf] ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf] 5, Pp6f
v]nf8Ln] vfg kfPsf] 5}g, hflu/ kfpg
;s]sf] 5}g, Joj;fo /fd|f;] uF ug{ kfPsf]
5}g . o'jfx¿ b]zdf ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ t/
c/af}F ?k}ofFsf] s/K;g 5, b]zdf s'g–}
s'g} dfG5]n] k};f /fVg] 7fpF klg kfPsf
5}gg\, k};f n'sfpg] 7fpF kfPsf 5}gg\,
ljb]zsf a}s + x?df Aofh lt/]/ k};f
n'sfO/x]sf 5g\ t/ b]zsf hgtf cfh
hgtfn] e|i6frf/ u/]sf 5f}F xf]Og lg Û
of] b] z sf] lhDdf lnP/ a;] s f
zf;sx?n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf 5g\ . of]
b]zdf zf;g ug]{ dfG5]x?n] ;Dk"0f{
b]znfO{ n'l6/x]sf 5g\ r'l;/x]sf 5g\
Tof] t k|:6 b]lvG5 lg Û s;}n] c/af}F
?k}ofF lnP/ a}s + df n'sfO/x]sf 5g\ .
s;}n] Ps 5fs vfg klg kfO/x]sf
5}gg\ . v]nf8Ln] /fd|f;] uF 8fO6 vfgf,
Pp6f /fd|f] hflu/ kfPsf 5}gg\ lg Û
To;}n] of] b]znfO{ abNg cem} afFsL
5 . xfdL Tof] eGg 8/fpg' x'bF g} xfdLn]
ug{' k5{ of] b]znfO{ /fd|f] agfpg'k5{ /
agfpg ;lsG5 .Ú
dxf;lrj ljKnjn] v]nf8L;Fu
5nkmn ug{ tof/ ePsf] atfpFb}
v]nf8Lsf lglDt g]skfn] v]nf8Lsf]
Joj:yfkg ug{ s]–s] k5{ Tof] ug{ tof/
ePsf] atfP . pgn] b]znfO{ ;'Gb/
agfpg] ;kgf b]Vg' k5{ eGb} v]nf8LnfO{
lg/fz gx'g cfu|x u/] . pgn] eg]–
…lg/fz cfpg ;S5 . clxn] dfG5]
;8sdf dl//x]sf 5g\, hln/x]sf 5g\,
ToxfFsf o'jf / hgtfn] agfPsf] xf],
cfkm}F ag]sf] xf]Og . xfd|f v]nf8Ln] klg
;kgf b]Vg' k5{ oxL b]zdf /fd|f] ug{
;lsG5, /fd|f] agfpg ;Sg'k5{, xfdL
To;sf] nflu ;xsfo{ u/f}F . of] kf6L{ Tof]
kf6L{ xf]Og, xfd|f] b]znfO{ ;a}n] ;f]r/]
Ps rf]6L /fd|f] b]z agfpg' k5{ .Ú
lzju9L o'jf ;+hfnåf/f a'waf/
cfof]lht n'lDagL k|bz ] :t/Lo s/fFt]
v]nf8L 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf pb\3f6g ub}{
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj
ljKnjn] JoQm u/]sf] wf/0ffsf] ;Dkflbt
c+z o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5– …;a}eGbf
klxn] o; dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmddf vf;u/L
!@ j6f lhNnfaf6 oxfF cfpg' x'g] u'?, l3l;ªnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ nlK;km]bLdf Pd;L;L cfO/x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf Ao'/f] OGrfh{ ;lGhjn] u/]sf lyP . ;fy} sfo{qmddf
k|lzIfs / v]nf8L ;fyLx¿ of] eGb} ;fF7ufF7n] geP/ g]kfnnfO{ clxn]sf] ;+s6af6 kf/ kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:oåo e]if/fh / ljhosf] / kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf
k|ltof]lutf eAo / zfgwf/ 9+un] ;kmn nfpg ;a}n] qmflGtsf] nflu ;f]Rg' kg]{ atfP . pgn] gjnk'/ lhNnf OGrfh{ sdnsf] klg cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .
x'g5] eGg] z'esfgf /fVg rfxG5' . g]kfn eg], …oxL Joj:yf l7s eGg] xf] / dfGg] xf] eg] Pstf sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo kf6L{ s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf Ko'7fg
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ hgtfsf] kf6L{ xf] . d x'Gg t/ ;dfhjfbsf] nflu hfg] xf] eg] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] lhNnf OGrfh{ hfu[tLn] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kf6L{ s]Gb|sf]
v]nf8L, u'?x?nfO{, kmnk"mnsf] nflu @) ljsNk j}1flgs ;dfhjfbdf hfg] / ;+;bLo kf6L{sf] ;s{n ' /, gjf}F s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] t];f| ] a}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] b:tfj]h
xhf/ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u ug]{ ljsNk g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ x'g] xf] eg] x'g ;S5 .Ú / Ao'/f]n] kfl/t u/]sf] …s]lGb|o k|:tfj / klZrd n'lDagL n'lDagL
hfgsf/L u/fpF5' . tkfO{x+ ?nfO{ vfg– dxf;lrj ljKnjn] cufl8 yKb} eg], …ck/ s0ff{nLlj?4 Ao"/f]sf cleef/fx?Ú jfrg s]lGb|o j}slNks ;b:o tyf k"jL{
a:g ufx|f] eof] eg] xfd|f] sfo{no oxLF n8\g] kf6L{ xfd|f] xf], kf6L{sf nflu Hofg lbg] sfo{stf{ xfd|f slknj:t' lhNnf OGrfh{ ;'lgnn] u/]sf lyP .

‘hgtfn] k'/fgf] bnfn k'“hLjfbL ;Qfsf] vf/]hL rfx]sf 5g\’
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
:yfoL sld6L ;b:o ljifd ;Ln]
hgtfn] k'/fgf] bnfn k'h F LjfbL ;Qfsf]
vf/]hL rfx]sf] 7f]sj' f u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf
wf}nflul/ Ao'/f]åf/f laxLaf/ afun'ª
ahf/df cfof]lht /fhg}lts tyf
of] h gfut k| l zIf0f sfo{ q mddf
k|lzIf0ffTds dGtJo /fVb} g]tf ljifdn]
;f] 7f]sj' f u/]sf x'g\ . g]tf ljifdn]
hgtfn] k'/fgf] bnfn k'h F LjfbL ;Qfsf]
ljsNkdf j} 1 flgs ;dfhjfbL
/fHo;Qf rfx]sf] eGb} To;}n] hgtfn]
;+;bLo r'gfj c:jLsf/ u/]sf] atfP .
pgn] eg]– …;+;bLo Joj:yf k"0f{?kn]
km]n ePsf] 5 . hgtf of] Joj:yfaf6
cflht ePsf 5g\ / hgtfn] cfˆgf]
efUo / eljiosf] km};nf cfkm}F ug{
kfpg] j}1flgs ;dfhjfb rfx]sf] ca
:ki6 ePsf] 5 .Ú
pgn] g]kfndf ca ax'/fli6«o
sDkgLsf] pTkfbg dfq} xfaL x'bF } uPsf]
/ cfˆgf] pTkfbg ;dfKt x'bF } uPsf]
l6Kk0fL ub}{ eg]– …xfd|f] b]zdf ax'/fli6«o
sDkgLx?sf] ahf/ dfq} 5 . oxfF xfd|f]
cfˆgf] pTkfbg g} 5}g . k|To]s
lhNnfdf s[lif / pBf]unfO{ lj:tf/
ug]{ gLlt;lxt j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL
pTkfbgsf] cEof; ug{' k5{ .Ú
Ps csf]{ k|;u+ df g]tf ljifdn]
k'FhLjfbn] k|To]s lbg cfk"mnfO{
gjLs/0f u/]/ afFlr/x]sf] atfP . pgn]
sDo'lg:6x?n] klg ca cfk"mnfO{
gjLs/0f ug{k' g]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfP .
pgn] eg]– …g]kfndf qmflGtsf nflu
j:t'ut cj:yf lxhf]eGbf emg\ cg'sn " …g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ;'vb'vdf
/x]sf] 5, ca hgcfwfl/t kf6L{ /
hgcfwfl/t–hgcg' d f] l bt g] t f–
sfo{stf{ agfpg] kf6L{sf] of]hgf xf] .
xfdL qmflGt gfos x'g5 ] f}+ . PsLs[t
hgqmflGt ljhoL eO5f8\g] 5 .Ú
pQm sfo{qmddf g]skfsf s]lGb|o
;b:o tyf afun'ª, DofbL, d':tfªsf]
k"j{OGrfh{ /fhg ;LnfO{ labfO{ /
gjlgo'Qm OGrfh{ s]lGb|o ;b:o
ljsL/0fnfO{ :jfut;d]t ul/Psf] lyof]
eg] sfo{qmddf g]skfsf] s]lGb|o
;b:ox? /fhg ;L, ljsL/0f ;L,
afun'ªsf] OGrfh{ cfsfz ;L, DofUbLsf
OGrfh{ piff ;L, d':tfªsf] OGrfh{
;'zLnf ;L, afun'ª ;]qm]6/L qmflGt
;Lsf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf] gjf}F s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] t];f| ] k"0f{ a}7ssf] k|ltj]bg
/ s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] ;s{n ' / jfrg
ul/Psf] lyof] .
g]skf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o tyf
afUn'ªsf] OGrfh{ cfsfz ;Lsf] :jfut
dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf]
cWoIftf g]skf wf}nflul/ OGrfh{
ljsL/0f ;Ln] u/]sf u/]sf lyP eg]
k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng g]skf
s]lGb|o ;ldlt ;b:o tyf d':tfª
OGrfh{ ;'zLnf ;Ln] u/]sL lyOg\ .
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{, hgtfsf] ;fyL Û
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
:yfoL sld6L ;b:o e/t ;Ln] kf6L{n]
hgtfsf] ;fyLÚ cleofg rnfpg]
atfPsf 5g\ . lalxjf/ hgkqsf/
;+u7g g]kfn, bfªåf/f cfof]lht
kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf
e/t ;Ln] pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g\ .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;efxndf
cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df af]Nb} g]tf
e/t ;Ln] eg]– …xfd|f] kf6L{sf] gjf}F
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] P]ltxfl;s t];f| ] k"0f{
a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] 5
dlxg] cfjlws of]hgf;lxt hgtfsf]
aLrdf hfFb5} f} . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
;'vb'vdf hgtfsf] ;fyL cleofg
rnfpFb}5f} . hgtfn] kf6L{ cfˆgf]
;'vb'vdf xd];f ;w}F ;Fu} /xf];\ eGg]
rfxgf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . xfdL hgtfsf]
efjgfcg' ; f/ x/] s ;' v b' v df
hgtf;Fu} /xg]5f}F .Ú
kf6L{n] &–* jif{;Dd ljleGg ptf/–
r9fjdf latfPsf] g]tf /0flj/n]
atfPsf lyP . pgn] eg], …xfdLn]
ljutsf jif{df k|ltaGwdf latfof}F .
/fHosf] u}/Goflos k|ltaGw, h]n–
lx/f;t df]rf{ ;DxfNb} xfdL oxfF;Dd
cfOk'u]sf 5f}F . bnfn k'FhLjfbL
/fHo;Qfn] cfˆgf] c;kmntf 9fs5f]k
ug{ cg]sf}+ xs{t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . xfdL
hgtfsf b}lgs hghLljsf, /fli6«o
:jfwLgtf, hgtfsf] clwsf/ / Gofosf
nflu ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5f}F .Ú
Ps csf]{ k|;u+ df af]Nb} g]tf e/t
;Ln] o'jf Joj;foL k|d] k|;fb cfrfo{sf]
cfTdbfx Ps k|sf/sf] ljb|fx] ePsf]
;d]t atfP . pgn] yk]– …of] b]zdf
s]xL u5{' eGg] o'jf pBdLx? lsg
lbgbfxf8} cfTdbfx ul//x]sf 5g\ < of]
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
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ef“
l 8b} uPsf] dfcf]
j fbL s]
G b|
s f] kf6L{ Pstf cleofg
ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}
– s= dfcf]T;] t'ª
✍ ;DkfbsLo ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbL
c;kmn /fi6« agfpg] k|k~r aGb u/ s]Gb|sf] kf6L{ Pstf cleofg k|foM
c;kmn ePsf] 5 . oBlk sltkon]
/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgkl5 km]l/ cufl8
olta]nf b]zsf] /fhgLlt lgs} t/n ag]sf] 5 . ;Qf u7aGwgleq
a9\g ;S5 eg]sf 5g\ . ;f] cleofg
/8fsf] dlRr/x]sf] 5, h;sf] sf/0f ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] cl:tTj /Iffs} c;kmn ePs} sf/0f xfn}sf] Ps a}7sdf
lglDt ;Dk"0f{ zlQm vlr{/x]sf] b]lvG5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] x7ft ca tLg dlxg] kf6L{ ;+u7g ;'b9[ Ls/0f
lj36g u/]/ ;+;bLo v]naf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] @)&@ sf] ;+ljwfg nfu" cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ k|:tfj cfPsf]
gx'bF } ljjflbt aGg k'us
] f] lyof] . !) jif]{ hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngsf]
dd{ljk/Lt ag]sf] ;+ljwfgk|lt Tolta]n} cfd;r]t gful/sn] c;Gt'li6
lyof] . t/, ;f] k|:tfjsfaf/]df klg s'g}
7f]; lg0f{o x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lsgls
hgfO;s]sf lyP . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] b]zsf] ;+s6 / hgck]Iff k"/f ug{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|leq} kbflwsf/Lx?s}
;Sb}g eGb} Tolta]nf p7]sf :j/ / rn]sf] ;+3if{nfO{ aGb'ssf] andf aLrdf ljjfb 5 . kf6L{sf cWoIfb]lv
bafP/ hah{:t?kdf ;+ljwfg nfu" ul/of] . t/, of] ;+ljwfgn] g t b]zsf] lhNnf / :yfgLo txx?sf] g]tT[ jdf /x]sf
k|foMsf] Wofg ;Qfsf] ;'v ;'ljwfdf
;+s6 6fg{ ;Sof] g hgtfsf] Go"gtd ck]Iff g} k"/f ug{ ;Sof] . ;+ljwfg
hf/L ePsf] ;ft jif{df ;+;bLo Joj:yf / ;+;bLo bnx?n] lgjf{rg ug{ s]lGb|t /x]sf sf/0fn] kf6L{sf] ;+u7g
;kmn eP t/ oL lgjf{rg / lgjf{lrt slyt hgk|ltlglwdfly
;'b9[ Ls/0f cleofgdf sf] cu|;/ x'g] <
eGg] 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] cj:yf l;h{gf
cfd:jfledfgL hgtfn] ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg ePsf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|df d'Vo
hf/L ePsf] of] ;ft jif{df b]zdf Oltxf;d} gePsf e|i6frf/ ePsf 5g\ . ;d:of g]tT[ jd} /x]sf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf]
hxflgofF /f0ff zf;gsfn, lg/+sz ' /fhtGq / k~rfotnfO{ g} la;f{pg] tTsfnLg g]tT[ jn] )^@ ;fndf ef/tsf]
u/L /fi6«3ft / hg3ft ePsf 5g\ . b]zsf] cfwfpbL ah]6 e|i6frf/d} gofF lbNnLdf !) jif{ rn]sf] hgo'4sf]
;lsg] u/]sf] 5 . gftfjfb / s[kfjfb lbg b'u0' ff /ft rf}u0' ff eP/ al9/x]sf] cGTo ub}{ cfk"mx?nfO{ g]kfnsf ;ft
5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ of] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 b]z / hgtfsf] d'xf/df bn;Fusf] !@ a'Fb] ;xdltdfkm{t\
v';L xf]Og, kL8f dfq ylkPsf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL /fhgLltdf ?kfGt/0f u/]sf]
olta]nf hgtfsf] df}lns xs / clwsf/ aGbs ag]sf] 5 . lyof] . To;kl5 kf6L{sf qmflGtsf/L
;+ljwfgnfO{ sfuhsf] vf]:6f]df kl/0ft ub}{ ;+;b\jfbL bn / g]tfx? zlQmnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] / aflx/af6
blIf0fkGyLx?nfO{ leq\ofpg] Ps k|sf/sf]
/fli6«o 9's6' Ldf a|Xdn'6 dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] sfo{zn } Lsf sf/0f cleofgg} rNof] eg] x'G5 . kmn:j?k
b]z / hgtf cfqmfGt ag]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] cy{Joj:yf rf}k6 ePsf] 5, hgo'4 n8]/ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df
hghLljsf lbgk|ltlbg si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . t/, ;Qfwf/L kf6L{ / u} / sDo' l gi6 ;d" x sf g] t f tyf
;/sf/ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] 5 . ;Qfdf /x]sf / bndf k|eT' j sfo{stf{x? ;d]tsf] k|az ] eof] . cfh
hdfPsf g]tfx? g} ljsf;sf] gf/f lbFb} s/f]8f}s F f] e|i6frf/ ug{ 6'KkL s;]/ kf6L{df hgo'4df ;l/s ePsfeGbf
nfu]sf 5g . ;/sf/n] 7f]; gLlt Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf bh{gf}F gePsf / cGo kf6L{af6 cfPsfx?sf]
ljifon] ;+;b\jfbL bn, ;Qfwf/L kf6L{ / ;/sf/ b]z / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL afx'Notf /x]sf] 5 . )^# sf] /fhgLlts
5}gg\ eGg] k|:6 x'G5 of] ;a} x'gd' f ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts bn / g]tfsf] dfq kl/jt{ g kl5 ;+ o ' Q m /fi6« ; + 3 sf
bf]if geP/ o;sf] d'Vo bf]ifL eg]sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yf g} xf] . cgldgnufotsf laleGg lgsfox?;Fu
olta]nf !) jif]{ hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt u0ftGqsf] ldn]/ sfd ug]{ k|of;x? eP .
;f]xLcg';f/ b]znfO{ ;+3Lo zf;gdf nfg],
pkxf; ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / ;Qfwf/L kf6L{aLrsf n8fOFn] g]kfndf gfd dfqsf] u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug],{ ldl>t
;+;bLo Joj:yf 7Ls 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 u5{ . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL nfu" u/]/ s'g} klg
jt{dfg ;+;bjfbL Joj:yfaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQm ;Dej 5}g eGb} kf6L{x?nfO{ ;+;bdf ax'dt Nofpg glbg],
;'?b]lv ;+3if{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5, h'g s'/fsf] clxn] cfP/ k'li6 x'g uPsf] hflto ;dfa]zLsf gfddf b]zsf] /fli6«o
5 . t;y{, b]znfO{ jt{dfg ;+s6af6 d'Qm kfg{ PsLs[t hgqmflGtdfkm{t\ /fhgLltnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg], hflto,
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug] nIosf ;fy ;+3if{/t g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] If] q Lo / lnlËo ljefhg
Ph]08f olta]nf lglj{sNk aGg uPsf] 5, h'g s'/fsf] k'li6 ;+;b\jfbL Nofpg]nufotsf sfdx? x'bF f olta]nf
bnx?n] ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;sf] gsf/fTds c;/ cGo sDo'lgi6
xfn b]zdf b]lvPsf] ;+s6 s'g} /fhgLlts bn / JolQm ljz]if xf]Og, kf6L{x?df ;d]t k/]sf] 5 . kf6L{df
of] t ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] ljz]iftf g} xf] . ha;Dd ;+;bLo Joj:yf /xG5, dhb"/, ls;fg, a'l4hLljnufotsf
k]zfut ;+u7gx? sdhf]/ ePsf 5g\
ta;Dd o:t} kmf]xf]/L /fhgLlts v]n rln/xG5 . To;sf/0f b]z / eg] hflto, If] q Lo / lnlËo
hgtfnfO{ jt{dfg ;+s6af6 d'Qm kfg{ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] ljsNk vf]Hg' ;+u7gx?dfq afFsL /xg] cj:yf l;h{gf
clgjfo{ aGg uPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yf b]zdf j}1flgs ;dfh :yfkgfy{ ePsf] 5 . )^# sf] /fhgLlts
;+3if{ ul//x]sf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{nfO{ ;fy / ;xof]u ug{s ' f] ljsNk kl/jt{gkl5 )&@ df NofOPsf] ;+ljwfg
5}g . To;}n] cfd;r]t gful/sn] b]z / hgtfsf] :jfledfgsf] /Iffy{ Tolta]nf g} klZrdf k|efljt /x]sf] rrf{
PsLs[t hgqmflGtdf uf]na4 eO{ jt{dfg ;+;bLo Joj:yf vf/]hsf] ul/Psf] lyof], geGb} To;sf pknlAw
lbzfdf cl3 a9\gk} 5{ . cGoyf b]z / hgtfsf] cl:tTj vt/fdf kg]{ elgPsf k|fjwfgx?dfkm{t\ g]kfndf
lglZrt 5, r]tgf eof . OG8f]klZrdf zlQmsf] babaf cTolws
a9\g k'us ] f] 5 . )^# kl5 tTsfnLg
Pdfcf]jfbL / xfnsf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|
g]skf ax'dt lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/L slxn] Pdfn] / slxn] sf+u|];;Fu
dsjfgk'/sf ;+of]hs ch{'g g]skfdf ;dflxt ;xsfo{ ub}{ xfnsf] cj:yfdf cfPsf]
5 . kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g / 3f]lift l;4fGt
sf7df8f}F . g]skf ax'dtlgs6
clvn qmflGtsf/L dsjfgk' / sf
tTsfnLg ;dodf o'jfx¿nfO{ cfslif{t
ug]{ w]/y} l/sf s'/f u/] tfklg xfn;Dd
lakl/t s]xL g]tfx?sf] Ifl0fs :jfy{
k"lt{sf nflu hf];uF klg kf6L{ Pstf
;+of]hs ch{g' nf]Krgn] ;f] kf6L{, cfpFbf ax'dt kf6L{sf] ljrf/, l;4fGt / sfo{ut Pstf ubf{ub}{ dfcf]jfbL
;+u7g / lhDd]jf/L kl/Tofu u/L / sfo{lbzf c:ki6 ePsf] / qmflGt s]Gb| xfnsf] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] xf] .
)&% h]7 # ut] kf6L{ k+lQmdf kof{Kt
5nkmnlagf g} Pdfn];uF kf6L{ Pstf
ul/Psf] lyof] . kf6L{ Pstf ul/;s]kl5
kf6L{ Pstfdf ;xefuL csf]{ kf6L{;uF
ldqjt Aojxf/ ug'k{ g]d{ f Pdfn]sf
g]tfx?sf aLrdf kmf6f] NofP/ cfk"m
g]tT[ jdf k'Ug] / ;f] kf6L{nfO{ sAhfdf
lng] k|of; ul/of] . kf6L{sf] g]tT[ jdf
/x]sf cWoIfåosf aLrdf kmf6f]sf]
cj:yf l;h{gf u/]/ kf6L{df :ki6?kn]
b'Oj{ 6f w'/L v8f ul/of] . g]tT[ jdf
/x]sfx?n] g} kf6L{ ;+u7g aflx/ u'6
g]skfdf ;dflxt ePsf 5g\ . afudtL ;DkGg ug]{ vfn] s'g} klg of]hgf v8f u/]/ sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 ;f] kf6L{
ufpFkflnsf–( a]ltgLdf a;f]af; ug]{ gePsf]n] pQm kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] lhDd]jf/L Ps x'g] cj:yfg} lyPg / /x]g klg .
ch{g' klxnf g]skf lgs6 clvn - kl/Tofu u/]sf] lj1lKtdf n]lvPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_
qmflGtsf/L_ df /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf ;fy} x/]s kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ub}{ df g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf aLrdf vf;}
lyP . :yfgLo txsf] r'gfj pkof]u PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] af6f]df cl3 ljjfb geP klg g]t[Tjsf] lghL
u/]/ hfg] eGg] ljifon] kf6L{ sld6L al9/x]sf] ljKnj g]tT[ jsf] g]skf dfq} ljjfbsf sf/0f )&& kmfu'g @# ut]sf]
leq kmf6f] cfP kl5 cndNndf k/]sf pTs[i6 ljsNk ePsf]n] k'gM pQm kf6L{ ;af]R{ r cbfntsf] Ps km};nfnfO{ axfgf
ch{g' nfO{ g]skf ax'dtn] ljBfyL{sf] ;+u7gdf ;dflxt ePsf] s'/f pNn]v agfP/ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| cnu
lhNnf ;+of]hs agfPsf] lyof] . u/]sf 5g\ . eP . h'g km};nfdf kf6L{sf] gfd
k5fl8sf] …pkgfdÚ dfq kl/jt{g ug{ 5g\ . k'; !) kl5 w]/n } ] ca km]l/ s;/L cfk"m km]l/ ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ jdf
elgPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf Pdfn] /
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] tTsfn a}7s a;]/
sf]i7 leqsf] …g]skfÚ dfq x6fP/ gofF
Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| Ps x'g]
cfFsngx? ug{ yfn]sf lyP . Pdfn]sf]
k|dv' ;xof]u / ;dy{gdf ;/sf/sf]
k'Ug]eGg]df s]lGb|t x'bF } uPsf] b]lvG5 .
Pdfn]sf] ;dy{gdf ;/sf/df uPsf]
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] g]tT[ jn] tTsfn} Pdfn]
pkgfd ylkPsf] eP olta]nf;Dddf g]tT[ jdf k'us] f] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] g]tT[ j lj/f]wL PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] ;dy{g
Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| Pstfsf] ;+oQ' m km]l/ k'; @^ ut] k'Ubf gk'Ub} g]kfnL h'6fpg] / ;s] kf6L{ Pstfg} ug]{ k|of;
dxflwj]zg u/]/ Pp6} kf6L{ e};s]sf sf+u;] | ;Fu ;dy{g h'6fpg k'Uof] . ;a}sf] u/]sf] lyof] . h'g sfo{n] dfcf]jfbL
8f= s]zj b]jsf]6f
Pdfn]sf] ;dy{gdf ;/sf/df uPsf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] g]tT[ jn]
tTsfn} Pdfn] lj/f]wL PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] ;dy{g h'6fpg] /
;s] kf6L{ Pstfg} ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . h'g sfo{n]
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|kl| t Psflt/ Pdfn] ;z+lst eof] eg] csf{lt/
PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL klg kf6L{ Pstf ug{af6 xlRsof] . xfn
PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]tT[ jsf] g]kfn
;dfhjfbL kf6L{ / rGb|bj] hf]zL g]tT[ jsf] g]skf ;+oQ' m;Fu
kf6L{ Pstfsf] kxn ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] h;kf;Fu sfo{ut
Pstfsf] kxn ul//x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5': . To;sf nflu
h;kf;Fu k6s–k6s jftf{ klg ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . d+l;/ $
sf] lgjf{rgkl5 PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] kf6L{sf dxf;lrjsf] gfdaf6 cf}krfl/s aStAo g} k|sflzt
u/]/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|;uF kf6L{ Pstf gug]{ eg]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] g]tT[ jsf] Pdfn];uF sfo{ut
Pstfdf /xFbf sf+u;]| ;Fu glhlsg vf]Hg] / sf+u;]| ;Fu sfo{ut Pstfdf /x]sf a]nf Pdfn];uF glhlsg
vf]Hg] bf]wf/] k|al[ tn] ubf{ kl5Nnf] kf6L{ Pstfsf] cleofg klg efFl8Psf] xf] . ca o:t} cj:yf xf]
eg] kf6L{ ;'b9[ Ls/0f cleofg klg /fd|f;] uF cufl8 a9\g] ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] 5}g . vf;df dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|sf nflu rflxPsf] kf6L{ k'gu{7g / g]tT[ jdf Aofks kl/jt{g xf] . olta]nfsf] cj:yfdf ;f]
;d"xsf nflu kf6L{ / /fhgLlt cufl8 a9fpg] csf]{ ljsNk b]lvPsf] 5}g .
x'g] lyP . Tolta]nf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| cfk"m ;dy{g h'6fpg' /fd|f] xf] . t/, To;sf] s]Gb|kl| t Psflt/ Pdfn] ;z+lst eof]
dfq Pdfn]af6 cnu geP/ cys cfaZostf lyPg / cf}lrTo klg eg] csf{lt/ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL klg
k|of;u/L dfwj g]kfnx?nfO{ klg cnu 5}g÷ePg . k'; @^ df dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ Pstf ug{af6 xlRsof] . xfn
u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . t/, cfh s]Gb|sf cWoIfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbsf] PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] 8f= afa'/fd
Pdfn]af6 cnu eP/ ag]sf] PsLs[t ;dy{g ug{ k'us ] f] g]kfnL sfFu;
]| g ;Qf e§/fO{ g]tT[ jsf] g]kfn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{
;dfhjfbL dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|;uF kf6L{ kIf g k|ltkIf ePkl5 p;n] ;+;b / rGb|b]j hf]zL g]t[Tjsf] g]skf
Pstf geP/ sfo{ut Pstf ug{;d]t ;lrjfnodf lgj]bg xfn]/ k|d'v ;+oQ' m;Fu kf6L{ Pstfsf] kxn ul//x]sf]
tof/ e}/x]sf] 5}g . ;f] kf6L{ cGo k|ltkIfsf] dfGotf sfod ug'u{ /]sf] b]lvG5 eg] h;kf;Fu sfo{ut Pstfsf]
kf6L{x?;Fu Pstf ub}{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|;uF lyof] . o:tf] lgj]bg xfn]/ k|ltkIfL bn kxn ul//x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5': . To;sf
k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ zlQmsf?kdf cufl8 a9\g] ag]sf] 36gf g]kfndf ax'bnLo ;+;bLo nflu h;kf;Fu k6s–k6s jftf{ klg
k|of;df nfu]sf] 5 . )&* c;f/df Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5sf] ## jif{sf] ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . d+l;/ $ sf]
s]jn ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu agfOPsf] cjwLdf o;cl3 slxNo} klg ePsf] lgjf{rgkl5 PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn]
;Qf u7aGwgnfO{ kl5 Pd;L;L kfl/t lyPg . g]sf+sf] k|ltkIfL bnsf la?4 kf6L{sf dxf;lrjsf] gfdaf6 cf}krfl/s
u/fpg] / :yfgLo tyf cfd lgjf{rgdf ;jf]R{ rdf oxL df3 !( ut] l/6 k'us ] f] aStAo g} k|sflzt u/]/ dfcf]jfbL
r'gfjL tfnd]n ug]{ zlQmdf ?kfGt/ 5 . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tfsf] e/ kbf{ s]Gb|;uF kf6L{ Pstf gug]{ eg]sf] lyof] .
u/fpg] sfd eof] . ef/t / cd]l/sf g]kfnL sf+u; ]| n] k|wfgdGqL kb u'dfof], dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] g]tT[ jsf] Pdfn];uF
lgs6sf zlQmx?nfO{ ldnfP/ agfOPsf] ;efd'v / pk;efd'v kb klg u'dfof] . sfo{ut Pstfdf /xFbf sf+u;] | ;Fu glhlsg
;f] u7aGwgdf vf;u/L :yfgLo ca /fi6«klt kbdf klg p:t} vf]Hg] / sf+u;] | ;Fu sfo{ut Pstfdf /x]sf
lgjf{rgkl5 cem dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf x'gj] fnf b]lvG5 . olb g]sf+n] /fi6«klt a]nf Pdfn];uF glhlsg vf]Hg] bf]wf/]
cWoIf bfxfnsf] ck|Toflzt lbNnL kbdf ljho k|fKt u/] klg To;sf] s'g} k|al[ tn] ubf{ kl5Nnf] kf6L{ Pstfsf]
e|d0fkl5 kmf6f]sf] cj:yf cfPsf] lyof] . cy{ / dxTj /xg]jfnf 5}g . lsgls cleofg klg efFl8Psf] xf] . ca o:t}
ef/tsf] ;Qf?9 bn ef/tLo hgtf ;+;b / ;/sf/df c?g} ePsf] cj:yfdf cj:yf xf] eg] kf6L{ ;'b9[ Ls/0f cleofg
kf6L{;uF kf6L{ut:t/df ;xsfo{ ug]{ /fi6«kltaf6 dfq x'g ;Sg] s]xL klg klg /fd|f; ] uF cufl8 a9\g] ;+efjgf
lnlvt ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] eg] otf 5}g . olta]nf g]kfnL sf+u; ]| ef]/ b]lvPsf] 5}g . vf;df dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf
g]kfnL sf+u; ]| nfO{ PSNofP/ kfFr bnLo lgGb|faf6 aNn Ao'eF mg] k|of;df 5 . nflu rflxPsf] kf6L{ k'gu{7g / g]tT[ jdf
u7aGwgleq tLg bnLo pk u7aGwg p;sf] k|of; cfk"mn] ;dy{g u/]/ Aofks kl/jt{g xf] . olta]nfsf] cj:yfdf
agfpg] k|of;x? klg ePsf lyP . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tfnfO{ s;/L ;f] ;d"xsf nflu kf6L{ / /fhgLlt cufl8
Tolta]nf klg ef/t lgs6x?sf] dfq} k|wfgdGqLdf l6sfpg] eGg]df xf]Og, a9fpg] csf]{ ljsNk b]lvPsf] 5}g .
;dfhjfbL s]Gb| agfpg] of]hgf
;fa{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . h'g ;kmn clvn g] k fn qmflGtsf/L 6« ] 8 o' l gog
x'g ;s]g, Tof] cs}{ s'/f xf] . d+l;/ $
sf] lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] g]tT[ jn] dxf;+ 3 sf:sLsf] cWoIfdf ldng
tTsfnLg hgo'4 k|efljt If]qx?df uP/ sf7df8f}F . clvn g]kfn qmflGtsf/L 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;‹ sf:sLsf] cf7f}+
g]kfnL sf+u; ]| / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| p:t} ;Dd]ngn] ldng ;L cWoIf, /fdaxfb'/ ;L ;lrj / /fh' ;LnfO{ sf]iffWoIf
kf6L{ x'g\ eGb} ?v lrGxdf dt dfu]sf lgjf{rt u/]sf] 5 eg] kl5 b'O{ ;b:o yk ug]{ u/L @# ;b:oLo lhNnf ;ldlt
sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u; ]| *( l;6 Nofpg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .
;kmn eof] eg] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| #@ To:t} sfo{qmdsf] k|dv
' cltly kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf lhNnf OGrfh{
l;6df v'Drg' k¥of] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] pef/ ;Ln] t];|f] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7ssf] efj ;Dk|]if0f ub}{ k|lzIf0fd"ns
kl5nfu]sf] PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL klg !) dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L sfhL, ;'s'Daf;L lhNnf
l;6df v'Drg k'Uof] . ;+of]hs sdn / dhb'/ ;Ë7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o lzj ;Ln] z'esfdgf
8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g];kf Ps dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] td' d'lQm df]rf{sf lhNnf ;+of]hs x]dGt ;L, o'jf
l;6df ;Lldt eof] . Tolta]nf dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gsf lhNnf ;lrj dx]Gb| ;L / >lds ;d'bfo df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;rLj
s]Gb| PSn} r'gfj n8]sf] eP cyjf pd]z ;Ln] awfO{ dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLnufotsf jfd ;Dd]ngsf] Kofgn k|:tfj kf]v/f gu/ ;]qm]6/L ;f]ddfof ;Ln] u/]sf
kf6L{;uF sf] Pstfdf r'gfj n8]sf] eP lyP . ;a} hj;sf g]tfx?;lxt ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /fdaxfb'/ ;Ln]
xfnsf]eGbf bf]Aa/ l;6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] u/]sf lyP eg] cWoIftf ldng ;Ln] u/]sf lyP . gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf ldngn]
cj:yf lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u;] | ;Fu ;xsfo{ k|lta4tf dGtJo /fVb} kf6L{ / ;Ë7gk|lt k"0f{ akmfbf/ /xFb} dhb'/ clwsf/sf]
e}/x]s} a]nf k'; !) ut] dfcf]jfbL nflu clGtd;Dd n8\g'kg]{ atfP .
s]Gb|sf] g]tT[ j PsfP/ km]l/ Pdfn];uF
ldn]/ ;/sf/ agfpg k'Uof] . d+l;/ $
sf] lgjf{rgn] k|ltkIfdf /x]/ kf6L{
;+u7gnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg hgfb]z
lbPsf] ;+;bsf] t]>f] kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL
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P]ltxfl;s / dxTjk"0f{ klg 5 .
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;fDojfb eg]sf] klg cflv/ lghL hLjgsf] pTsif{ xf] . hxfF x/]s dfG5]n] ha :jftGqtf cg'e"lt u5{, Tof] ;fDojfb xf] . s'g} lgodn]
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5 / To;nfO{ ;kmn agfPsf 5f}F .
bf] ; | f ] s' / f, dxflwj] z gsf]
kl/j] z sf] kl/l:ylt lgs} g}
pynk'ynk"0f{ lyof] . rfx] ljZjsf]
/fhgLlts x]g{';\, rfx] g]kfnsf] .
htfaf6 x]/] klg /fhgLltdf 7"N7"nf
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36gfsf] ?kdf dfq} x]/]sf 5}gf}F . tLg lgod dfGb}gf}+ klg eGg' eof] .
ljutdf sDo'lg:6x?n] cfˆgf] h'g lgodx¿ åGåjfbdf ;+Zn]if0f
ljrf/sf] >]i7tf h;/L sfod u/] u/]sf 5g\ otfkl§ x]bf{ xfdL @)cf}+
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h;sf] ck"0f{tfn] ;dfhjfbL ;Qf / ;dfhjfbdf h'g ;d:ofx? b]lvg
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g} xfdLn] To;sf] ljrf/wf/fTds ?kfGt/0fsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s]gf}F .
ljifosf] /Iff, cg';Gwfg tyf To;nfO{ To;}n] xfdLn] s] eg]sf 5f} eg] olb
bz{ g , /fhgLlts, cy{ z f:q / lht]sf] rLhsf] /Iff ug]{ xf] eg],
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hf]8 ul//x]sf 5f}F / s]xL xb;Dd eg] lg/Gt/ ?kdf ?kfGt/0f x'g
xfdL ;kmn ePsf 5f}F . cfjZos 5 . ljsf; / /Iffsf]
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dxflwj] z gdfkm{ t \ dfn] d fjfbL agfPsf 5f}F, To;sf] nflu åGåjfbL
bz{g ljz]iftM åGåfTds tyf ef}ltsjfbsf] yk ljsf; xfdLn]
P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL ug{'k5{ . åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbsf]
b[ l i6sf] 0 fdf yk ljsf; ub} { cg';Gwfg ubf{;Dd Pp6f ef}lts
clgZro – /Iff / lj1fg cyjf Pp6f lgZrosf] l;4fGt
?kfGt/0fsf] lgod eg] / a9L nfu" ePsf] lyof] . o;cg';f/
;+Zn]if0f u/]sf] elgPsf] 5 . s]xL lglZrt lgodleq ;dfhsf]
o;sf] cfjZostf / ljsf; x'G5, s]xL lglZrt lgodleq
prfOaf/] yk ;/n / :ki6 kbfy{x? rln/xg] s'/f k|dfl0ft eof] .
?kdf s;/L a'emfpg' x'G5 < s]xL lglZrt lgodleq u|x, pku|x
ljifo hl6n h:tf] klg 5 t/ rln/xG5g\ eGg] ;+Zn]if0f lyof] t/
o;nfO{ ;/n agfpg klg ;lsG5 . j} 1 flgsx?sf tL dfGotfx?df
s] elgG5 eg] lj1fg ga'lemFbf;Dd km]/abn cfPsf 5g\ . o;n] xfdLnfO{
dfq} cln hl6n xf], a'em]kl5 lgs} dfgj ;dfhsf] ljz]iftf / vf;u/L
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Pp6f 7"nf] 9'ª\ufnfO{ ;fgf] ann] hLjgsf] k4lt dfly cWoog ug{sf]
x/fpg] s'/f dfG5]n] l;s]kl5 hlt nflu xfdLnfO{ k|l] /t u/]sf] 5 . To;n]
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eGg] s'/f klg To:t} g} dflgG5 . p;n] sfd ug]{ s'/fnfO{ Ps}rf]6L gfKg
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ljsf; a' ‰ gsf nflu k| s [ l tsf] ;f]Rg] s'/f k|sf;sf] ulteGbf klg
ljsf;qmddf 3l6/xg] 36gfx?sf] l56f] x'G5 eGg] 5 .
ljz]iftfx?nfO{ a'‰g] s'/f;Fu ;DaGw åGåfTds ef} l tsjfbsf tLg
5 . h:tf] ls klxn] t ;+;f/ s;n] lgoddf ef}lts lj1fgsf] ljsf;
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agfPsf] / eujfg\n] g} To;sf] cGTo klg hf] 8 \ g cfjZos 5 .
u5{ eg]/ dfG5]n] ljZjf; uYof]{ . kl5 lkmnf];f]kmLdf klg hf]8\g h?/L 5 .
o;sf] pTklQ / o;sf] cGTosf] klg dfG5]sf] ljz]iftfdf klg hf]8g\ h?/L
j}1flgs sf/0f 5 eg]/ h;/L lgisif{ 5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn] clgZro, /Iff /
lgsflnof], o;n] t s] dfS;{jfbsf] ?kfGt/0fsf] lgod eg]sf 5f}F .
hGd / ljsf;df of]ubfg ug{ d2t ) gjf} F dxflwj] z gn] j} 1 flgs
k' ¥ ofof] . lj1fgsf] ljsf;n] g} ;dfhjfbdf /fHosf] PsLs[t
dfS;{ j fbL bz{ g df åGåfTds cfly{s k|0ffnLsf] k|:tfj cl3
ef}ltsjfbsf] hGd x'g ;Dej eof] . ;f/]sf] rrf{ 5, of] eg]sf] s]
t/, åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbn] dfgj xf] / o;df c? cfly{ s
hfltsf] ljsf;nfO a'‰g d2t u¥of], k| 0 ffnLeGbf km/s s] 5 <
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gofF ;Eotfx?nfO{ a'‰g / vf]Hgsf] p7fpg' eof] . clxn] :jfldTj af/]df
nflu d2t u¥of] t/ åGåfTds b'O6{ f ljifo 5g\ Pp6f k'h F LjfbL jf
ef} l tsjfbnfO{ lgodsf] ?kdf lghL :jfldTjdf cfwfl/t cy{ k|0ffnL
;+Zn]if0f ul/of], hf] a9L rrf{df klg 5, pgLx?n] ;xsf/Lsf] AofVof u5{g,\
5g\ . kl5 dfcf]n] åGåjfbsf tLg lgudsf] AofVof u5{g\ To;df ;kmn
lgoddWo] ljkl/tx? aLrsf] Pstf klg b]lvG5g\ . t/, ;f/df To;n]
lghL k|eT' j /f]Sg ;s]g, To;n] lghL
k|j[lQnfO{ /f]Sg ;s]g, To;n] clt
s] l Gb| o tfnfO{ /f] S g ;s] g , yf] / }
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:jfldTjaf6 al~rt eof], Tof] /f]Sg
h?/L 5 . t/, xfdLn] csf]{lt/ of]
x]/s] f 5f}F ls sDo'lg:6x?n] ;fd'lxs
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dfG5]sf] hLjgdf x/fe/f x'g ;s]g,
c;kmn eof] of] l6Sg ;s] g .
l;4fGtsf] lx;fan] /fd|f] x'Fbfx'Fb}
k|of]udf hfFbf cfˆgf k|lqmofx? kf/
ug{ ;s]g . h;n] ubf{ cGttM gfd
;fd'lxstf t/ ToxfFleq ca gofF ju{
hlGdg yfn]kl5 ;Qfdf a;]sf] ju{
/ ;Qf aflx/ a;]sf] ju{ km/s eof] .
;Qfdf a;]sf] ju{n] hf] ;fd'lxstf
agfof] Tof] ;flRrs} ;fd'lxstf
lyPg . Tof] cfˆgf] ;'vef]usf] lglDt
lbPsf] ?kjfbL ;dfgtf lyof] .
o;nfO{ xfdLn] s] eg]sf 5f}F eg]
dfG5]n] ;f]Rg'kg]{ h'g ;fd'lxstf lyof],
k|s[ltn] ;dfhsf nflu h] rLh
pknAw u/]sf] 5, To;sf] pkef]uaf6
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gk/f];\ of] rflxF ;xL g} xf] t/ To;f]
ubf{ Ps}gf;n] oflGqs tl/sfn] hfg
ldNb}g . cf–cfˆgf Ifdtf;lxt,
cfˆgf cfsf+ I ff;lxt, cfˆgf
ljz]iftfx?;lxt hfg lbg'k5{ . clxn]
xfdLn] ;dfhjfbsf] c;kmntfnfO{
hf]8]/ dl;gf] u/L x]bf{ s] b]V5f}F eg]
dfG5] eg]sf] lghL / ;fd'lxstfsf]
of] u xf] . o;af/] xfd| f ] gjf} F
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u/]sf] 5 . x/]s dfG5]df cfˆgf]kg
5, cfˆgf] df}lnstf 5, hf] s'/f
csf]{;Fu 7\ofs} cyf{t\ d]l;g h:tf]
u/L ldNb}g . t/, csf]{lt/ dfG5]n]
cfˆgf] hLjg ;dfh / ;fd'lxs
k|oTgdf nufpg' k5{, o;nfO{ ldnfpg
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dfq} ;'vk"0f{, pT;fxk"0f{, ;d[4 gx'g
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hf] l 8of] ; \ , cGt/f{ l i6« o zlQm;F u
hf]l8of];\ dfgj zlQm;Fu hf]l8of];\ .
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a9L k|of]u ug{ kfpF5 . To:tf] vfnsf]
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k|0ffnL eg]sf 5f}F / o;af/] xfdLn]
7"n} ax; klg u/]sf 5f}F .
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;dfhjfbL b' j } cy{
k|0ffnLeGbf ljsl;t / b'j}sf
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sfdcg';f/sf] bfd x'gk5{ eG5 .
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t/ j} 1 flgs ;dfhjfbn]
ju{ l jnf] k Ls/0flt/ lnG5 .
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;dfh / ;fd'lxs lxtnfO{ pNn+3g
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cflv/ lghL hLjgsf] pTsif{ xf] .
hxfF x/]s dfG5]n] ha :jftGqtf
cg'e"lt u5{, Tof] ;fDojfb xf] . s'g}
lgodn] csf] { n fO{ nfb' G h] n Tof]
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of] ug{ ' ; \ , Tof] ug{ ' ; \ elgG5
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sDo'lg:6 xf];\ of s'g} k'h F Ljfb xf];,\
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ePsf] x'Fb}g .
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h:t} sfd u/fPsf] 5 . t/, p;nfO{
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k"/} lx;f nufOlbPsf] 5, o;sf] cGTo
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lghL ;dfh;F u hf] l 8Psf] 5 .
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sfd ug{ kfpg' k5{ clg ;dfhsf]
k"0f{ ljsf; x'G5 .
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e" d 08nLs/0f zAb k| o f] u ub} {
afa'/fdhLn] klg cfhsf] ;fd|fHojfb
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n] V g' e of] . k| r 08 afa' / fdx?n]
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t/ To;nfO{ pxfFx?n] e"d08nLs/0f
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k'FhLjfbsf] d/0ff;Gg r/0f eg]/
eGg'ePsf] 5 jf d[To'lt/ uO/x]sf]
r/0fsf] bz{g xf] eGg' ePsf] lyof] .
dfS;{sf] sDo'lg:6 3f]if0ffkq;Dd
dhb'/ hLjg jLeT; / Psbd} cgf}7f]
lyof] . t/, ;fd| f Hojfb gofF
tl/sfaf6 cfPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ a'‰g
cln leGg 9Ën] x]g{ h?/L 5 . lxhf]
dhb'/nfO{ !* 3G6f sfd u/fOGYof]
t/ clxn] @ 3G6f sfd u5{' eGg
klg kfOg] ePsf] 5 . t/, dfG5]nfO{
3'dfP/ zf]if0f ul//x]sf] 5 . csf]l{ t/
dfS;{n] sDo'lg:6 3f]if0ffkqdf n]vs ] f
clwsf+ z d' 2 fx? t clxn]
k'h
F LjfbLx?n] g} nfu" ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
!* cf}F ztfAbL of @) cf}+ ztfAbLsf]
;dfhjfb Ps k| s f/n] eGbf
;dfhjfbsf] k|f/lDes cEof; lyof] .
To;df s]xL ;}4flGts dfGotfx¿
cfˆgf] 7fpFdf ;xL g} 5g\ t/ To;sf
sltko cfly{ s /fhgLlts
sfo{qmdx¿ k'FhLjfbLx?n] g} k'/f
ul/;s] s f 5g\ . t/, lxhf] s f]
k'hF Ljfbn] If]qLo:t/df afF8Y\ of], ToxfF
k|ToIf ;]gf ptf/]/ n8\Yof], cfˆgf]
cy{ t Gqsf] nflu sAhf uYof] { .
/fhgLlts ?kdf klg cfˆgf] dfq
k|eT' jdf sfod uYof]{ . cfh l:yt km/s
5 . lxhf] ;]gfnfO{ ptf/]/ klxnf sAhf
uYof],{ clxn] klxnf sfg'g sAhf u5{ .
pTkLl8t b]zx?sf] ;/sf/ sAhf
ug] { , /fhgLlts sAhf u/] /
;fd|fHojfb cfO/x]sf] 5 . lxhf] p
ysf{ P /, wDsfP/ n8\ Y of] , cfh
kmsfP/, lsg]/, bnfnx¿ v8f u/]/
cfO/x]sf] 5 . e"dG8nLs/0fsf] rl/q
o;/L b]vfkl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfdLn]
o;nfO{ d"t{ 9Ën] ;+Zn]if0f ub}{ cfhsf]
;fd| f HojfbnfO{ e" d 08nLs[ t
;fd|fHojfb eg]sf xf}F .
) km/s k| ; Ëdf k| j ] z u/f} + ,
;dfhdf ljBdfg hftdf
cfwfl/t Joj:yf, c;dfgtf
-af“ s L $ k] h df_
 4 @)&( ;fn df3 @@ ut] cfOtaf/
e'QmfgL k|0ffnL;DaGwL PsLs[t lgb]l{ zsf @)&( hf/L
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn]
e' Q mfgL k| 0 ffnL;DaGwL PsLs[ t
lgb]{lzsf @)&( hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
o;cl3 ePsf kl/kq / e'QmfgL
k|0ffnL;DaGwL PsLs[t lgb]{lzsf
@)&* vf/]h ub}{ a}s + n] gofF lgb]l{ zsf
hf/L u/] s f] xf] . gofF
lgb]l{ zsfdf ;fOa/ ;'/Iff /
pkef]Qmf ;+/If0fdf a9L hf]8
lbPsf] /fi6« a}s
+ sf] e'QmfgL k|0ffnL
ljefusf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
u'¿k|;fb kf}8n] n] atfP . /fi6«
a}s
+ n] x/]s jif{ PsLs[t lgb]l{ zsf
ck8]6 ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . e'QmfgL
k|0ffnL;DaGwL PsLs[t lgb]l{ zsf
@)&* vf/]h ub}{ a}s + n] PsLs[t
lgb]l{ zsf @)&( NofPsf] xf] .
/fi6« a} + s n] ljB' t Lo
e'QmfgLnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ ljB'tLo
e'QmfgLsf] ;Ldf klg k9fPsf]
5 . …ljB'tLo e'QmfgLnfO{ k|j4{g
ug{ ;Ld a9fPsf 5f},+ Ú kf}8n ] n]
eg], …df]afOn a}l+ sªaf6 x'g]
sf/f] a f/sf] ;Ldf # nfv
k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ . To:t} jfn]6af6 k|ltlbg
@ nfv;Dd sf/f]af/ ug{ kfOg] Joj:yf
u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú
o;}u/L, /fi6« a}s+ n] Ps jfn]6af6
csf]{ jfn]6df /sd 6«fG;km/ ug{;Sg]
u/L ljB'tLo jfn]6df cGt/cfj4tf
sfod ug{ lgb] { z g lbPsf] 5 .
df] a fOn a} + l sË tyf OG6/g] 6
a}+lsËdfkm{t\ s'g} a}+s tyf ljQLo
;+:yfdf /x]sf] vftfaf6 cGo a}+s
ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] vftfdf /sd
6« f G;km/ x' g ;Sg] u/L pQm
pks/0fx¿df cGt/cfj4tf sfod
ug{'kg]{ /fi6« a}+ssf] egfO 5 . of]
;'ljwf ePkl5 Pp6f jfn]6af6 c¿
jfn]6df /sd k7fpg ;lsg] 5 .
To:t} g]kfn So'cf/ :6\of08/f{Oh];g
k|m]djs{ P08 ufo8nfOG;adf]lhd
g]kfndf=====
/ cGt/dfgjLo lje]bsf] gofF
lgsf;sf] ?kdf gofF hft
jf …l;Ú hflt lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o
ug{'ePsf] 5, of] lsg / s;/L
x' G 5 <
dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] ;dj]bgf,
cg'el" t / r]tgfsf] Pp6f PsLs[t
/ Psbd} ;+s]lGb|t cleAoflQm xf] .
cyjf @)cf}F ztfAbLsf] ;dfhjfbdf
l;ª\u} dfgj hflt Pp6} / gofF x'G5
elgGYof] t/ Tof] x'g ;s]g . ;f]leot
;+3df ;dfhjfbn] h] rLh agfpg'
lyof], Tof] ag]g, Tof] wfld{stflt/
kmSof] { , hfltjfblt/ kmSof] { ,
If]]qLotfjfblt/ kmSof]{ . ;f]leot
;+3;Dd ToxL eof], cfh So'jfdf ToxL
5 . To;}n] xfdLn] cfh}af6 gofF hflt
lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof ;'? u/]sf 5f}F . olb
ef]ln agfpg' g} 5 eg] cfh}af6 lsg
agfpg g;Sg] < ljZj sDo'lg:6
cfGbf]ngdf lglZrt¿kdf o;af/]
ax; klg 5 . ha dfG5]x¿ clxn]
klg ljleGg gfddf cf–cfˆgf k'/fgf
;f]r, hft / ;dfhdf 6fFl:;P/
a;]sf 5g\ eg] tkfO{n + ] gofF slxn] /
s;/L agfpg ;Sg' x'G5 < of] xfd|f]
kf6L{leq ax;sf] ljifo 5 . lxhf]sf]
;dfhn] lbPsf] cjz]if xf] Tof], To;sf]
hf/L ePsf So'cf/df cGt/cfj4tf
sfod ug{k' g]5
{ . ;f]sf] nflu e'QmfgL
k| 0 ffnL ;~rfnsx¿n] cfˆgf]
cSjfOl/ª, / O:o' PkLcfO{ jf
OG6/km]; cfˆgf ;b:ox¿nfO{ pknAw
u/fpg' kg]{5 .
cGt/cfj4tf sfod ePdf Pp6}
Pkaf6 cGo g]6js{sf So'cf/ sf]8
klg :Sofg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . g]kfn
;/sf/sf] s/, hl/jfgf, b:t'/,
/lhi6«];g tyf ;]jf z'Nsnufotsf
e'QmfgL ug]{ u/L lglZrt ;+:yf
tf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t To:tf]
;+ : yfn] cfˆgf] k| 0 ffnLdf cGo
;+:yfx¿nfO{ lgjf{w kx'r F lbg' kg]{
/fi6« a}+sn] atfPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L, /fi6« a}+sn] cGt/ a}s
P6LPd ;]jfdf nfUg] 36fPsf] 5 .
Pp6f a}s + sf] P6LPd sf8{ csf]{ a}s
+ sf]
P6LPddf k|of]u u/L k};f lemSbf nfUg]
z'Ns ca clwstd\ !% ¿k}ofF nfUg]
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . So'cf/ :Sofg;lxt
df]afOn a}+lsªsf dfWodaf6 x'g]
l8lh6n sf/f]af/df /x]sf] /sdsf]
pkxf/ xf], To;df xfdL 6fl;g x'bF g} .
ha d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ gofF hfltåf/f
k'/fgf]af6 pGd'lQm ub}g{ , ha j}1flgs
/ /fhgLlts 9Ën] To;nfO{ d'lQm u5f}+{
Tof] gofF hflt x'g]5 . olb o;/L
g;f]Rg] xf] eg] dfgf} d}n] t sDo'lg:6
eP/ h]gt]g u?Fnf t/ d]/f] kl/jf/
t kms]/{ ToxLF 7fpFdf hfG5 lg Û k'/fg}
;dfh xfdLn] tof/ kf/]sf 5f}F eg]
xfdLn] gofF hflt slxn] agfpg] <
To;sf/0f xfdLn] s] eg]sf 5f}F
eg] of] xn ug{' k5{, gofF hflt agfpg'
k5{ . xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8tx?nfO{
v'Nnf?kdf clkn ug{k' 5{ ls g]kfnsf
hlt klg pTkLl8t hflt 5g\ ,
cfpg';\ ca Ps hflt agfpg'k5{ .
xfdL If]qL, afx'g, hghflt, dw]zL
eg]/ afFlwg kb}{g . xfdL t dfgj
hflt xf}F . To;df xfdL ;a} pTkLl8t
ePsfx?sf] dfq} xf]Og, o;sf] 5'6}
;f/tTj 5 . g]kfndf dfq} xf]Og ljZj
sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]gng s} nflu of] lgs}
cy{k"0f{ x'g]5 eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 .
) oxfF n ] cfˆg} pTkfbg,
;+ / rgf;lxtsf] hgcfwfl/t
kf6L{ / ;+ u 7g lgdf{ 0 f ug] {
eGg'eof], of] eg]sf] s] xf] <
o;nfO{ gofF ;f+:s[lts qmflGt klg
eGg ;lsG5 cyjf ;f+ : s[ l ts
b}lgs ;Ldf klg a9fOPsf] 5 .
xfn;Dd Pp6f a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf]
P6LPd sf8{ csf]{ a}s + tyf ljQLo
;+:yfsf] P6LPd k|of]u ubf{ a}s
+ x?n]
o:tf] sf/f]af/sf] z'Ns @) ?k}ofF;Dd
lnFb} cfPsf lyP . o;;Fu}, cab]lv
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf
e'QmfgL sf8{ :jb]zleq} csf]{ a}+s
tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] P6LPd k|of]u
ubf{ k|ltsf/f]af/ a9Ldf !% ?k}ofF
;Dd z'Ns nfUg]5 . o;cl3;Dd
dfl;s @ j6f cGt/a}+s P6LPd
sf/f]af/ lgMz'Ns x'g] Joj:yf lyof] .
;+ z f] w gkl5 dfl;s @ j6f;Dd
sf/f]af/ lgMz'Ns kfpg] Joj:yf eg]
x6fOPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L, /fi6« a}+sn] ljB'tLo
jfn]6sf] dfWodaf6 ul/g] /sdfGt/
tyf e'QmfgLsf] ;Ldfdf klg ;+zf]wg
u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 a}+s vftfaf6
jfn]6df k|ltlbg %) xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd
/sdfGt/ ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf]df
To;nfO{ a9fP/ k|ltlbg @ nfv nfv
?k} o fF ; Dd /sd k7fpg ;lsg]
qmflGtdf a9]sf] xfd|f] ;f]r klg eGg
;S5f}F . xfdLn] b]Vof}F ljrf/n] qmflGt
ug{; ' \ rfx] ;Qf rnfpg';,\ rfx] tkfO{n
+ ]
gofF hflt agfpg'xf];\ jf h] ug{';\
cGttM ;dfh;Fu g} a:g'k5{ . xfdLn]
h:tf] vfnsf o'4sflng ;+/rgf
agfof}F cyjf v'Nnfvfnsf ;+;bLo
;+/rgf agfof}F To;sf] kL8f ;Dk"0f{
kf6L{ / hgtfn] klg ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 .
o;sf] ;dfwfg;lxtsf] kf6L{ ;Ë7g
/ To;sf] cy{tGq;lxtsf] cfwf/
lgdf{0f gu/L xfdL cufl8 a9\g
;Sb}gf}F . Ps k6s dfcf]n] hggLltsf]
s'/f ug{' ePsf] lyof], To;}nfO{ csf]{
ljifodf xfdLn] hgcfwfl/t g]tf–
sfo{ s tf{ , hgcfwfl/t kf6L{ /
hgcfwfl/t sfd agfpg'k5{ eg]sf
xf} + . xfd| f sfdx?df hgtfnfO{
ckgTj ePsf] dx;'; u/fpg'k5{ .
ha;Dd Tof] x'bF g} ta;Dd s'g} rLh
;kmn x'bF g} , To;nfO{ xfdLn] k"/f ug{
hgtfdf hfg'k5{ . hgcfwfl/t kf6L{
/ ;+u7g agfpg] eg]sf] ;+;bLo
/fhgLlt h:tf] xf]Og, of] hgtfdf
uP/ k};f afF8]/ vfg–kfg cfof]hgf
ug]{ s'/f klg xf]Og . of] ;fFRr} g}
ljrf/, z}nL, r]tgf, gofF ;+:s[lt,
cfly{s ;f]r;lxt hgtfdf hf]l8g'
k5{ eGg] s'/f xf] . of] ljifo Psbd}
Joj:yf NofOPsf] 5 . To:t}, jfn]6af6
cGo a}+ssf] vftfdf klg k|ltlbg @
nfv ?k}ofF;Dd k7fpg ;lsg]5 .
o;cl3 k|ltlbg %) xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq}
k7fpg ;lsg] Joj:yf lyof] . Ps
jfn]6af6 csf]{ jfn]6df k};f k7fpFbf
o;cl3 Pslbgdf @% xhf/
?k}ofF;Dd dfq} k7fpg ;lsg] Joj:yf
/x]sf]df To;nfO{ a9fP/ k|ltlbg %)
xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd k7fpg] ;lsg]
Joj:yf NofOPsf] 5 . oBlk
k|ltdlxgf ug{ ;lsg] sf/f]af/sf]
;Ldf eg] oyfjt\ /flvPsf] 5 .
df]afOn a}l+ sª tyf OG6/g]6 a}l+ sªsf]
dfWodaf6 ul/g] e'QmfgL sf/f]af/sf]
;Ldf klg a9fOPsf] 5 . df]afOn
a}+lsª -So'cf/ sf]8 ;d]t_ af6
o;cl3 k|ltlbg @ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd
sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf]df
To;nfO{ a9fP/ k|ltlbg # nfv
?k} o fF ; Dd sf/f] a f/ ug{ ;lsg]
agfOPsf] 5 .
;/sf/sf] /fh:j Joj:yfkg
;"rgf k|0ffnL -cf/PdcfOP;_ df
cfj4 ePsf e'QmfgL ;]jf k|bfosn]
;~rfng u/]sf] jfn]6dfkm{t\ ;~rfng
ul/g] /fh:j e' Q mfgL;DaGwL
sf/f]af/df nfUg] z'Ns;DaGwL Joj:yf
klg ;+zf]wg ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 #
xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] sf/f]af/df %
?k}ofF z'Ns nfUg] u/]sfdf ca ;f]xL
z'Nsdf % xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] sf/f]af/
ug{ ;lsg]5 . To:t} ¿= kfFr xhf/
! ?k}ofFb]lv !) xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf]
sf/f]af/df * ?k}ofF z'Ns nfUg]5 .
o;cl3 # xhf/ ! ?k}ofFb]lv !)
xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] sf/f]af/df *
?k}ofF z'Ns nfUg] u/]sf] lyof] . !)
xhf/ ! ?k}ofFeGbf dflysf] ;a}
sf/f]af/df @) ?k}ofF z'Ns nfUg]
u/]sf]df To:tf] z'Ns 36fP/ !)
?k}ofF agfOPsf] 5 .
dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;+u7gfTds If]qdf
o;sf] s]xL k|of]u t xfdLn] klxn]bl] v
u/]sf klg 5f}F, To;sf] cem} klg
Pp6f prfOdf ljsf; ug{k' 5{ .
) ca cGTodf, s]xL ;do cl3
tkfO{ + n ] emfkfnL cfGbf] n g
x' F b } hgo' 4 / PsLs[t
qmflGt;Ddsf sDo' l g:6x?
Ps x'g] a]nf cfof] eGg'ePsf]
lyof] . o;sf] cy{ Pdfn] ,
dfcf] j fbL s] G b| n ufot;F u
Pstfsf] s'/f ug{' ePsf] xf] <
o;sf b'O{j6f ljifox? 5g\, d
o;nfO{ cem} cufl8 Nofpg rfxG5' .
of] k|Zg Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . Psbd}
;frf] s'/f s] xf] eg] g]kfndf
hgtfsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ hgdt sDo'lg:6
dg k/fpg] x ?sf] 5, Psrf] 6 L
;dfhjfb x]g{] rfxgf /fVg]x?sf] 5 .
t/, To;cg';f/ oxfFsf] g]t[Tjn] ug{
;s]sf] 5}g . sDo'lg:6x? hgtfsf]
rfxgfcg';f/ ToxfF k'Ug c;kmn eP .
xfdLn] s] eg]sf 5f}F eg] ca of]
hgdtsf] cfwf/df ;dfhjfbdf hfg
rfxg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{
cd]l/sL e"dG8nLs/0fdf cfwfl/t
;fd|fHojfbL if8\oGq ldl;;s]sf] 5
/ o;nfO{ k'/} k'FhLjfbLx?n] klg
a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx? g]kfnsf]
cfOPdPkmåf/f ;g\ @)@# df ljZje/ cfly{s dGbL /xg] k|If]k0f
sf7df8f}+F . cGt/f{li6«o d'bf| sf]if -cfOPdPkm_ n] ;g\ @)@# df ljZje/
cfly{s dGbL /xg] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 . cfOPdPkmn] ljsl;t d'ns ' x?dWo]
a]nfotsf] cy{tGq dfq} )=^ k|ltztn] ;fF3l' /g] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 . afFsL pGgt
cy{tGq ePsf b]zx?sf] t'ngfdf a]nfotn] ;g\ @)@# df v/fa k|bz{g ug]{
cfOPdPkmsf] cg' d fg 5 .
rls{ P sf] dxF u Ln] ljZje/
hLjgofkgsf] nfut XjfQ}
a9]/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ c;/
ug{ ;'? u/]sf] cfOPdPkmn]
l6Kk0fL u/] s f] 5 .
cfOPdPkmn] ;g\ @)@@
df a]nfotsf] cfly{s
j[l4b/ $=! k|ltzt
/xg] cg' d fg u/] s f]
lyof] . ;g\ @)@# sf] h'g
dlxgfdf of] a[l4b/ )=^
k|ltztn] 36\g] cfOPdPkmsf]
k|If]k0f 5 .
kl5Nnf] ;do nodf kmls{Psf]
cy{tGqsf afah'b a]nfotsf] s'n u|fx:y pTkfbg )=# k|ltztn] ;fF3l' /g]
cfOPdPkmn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfOPdPkmsf cg';f/ ljsl;t cy{tGqx¿dWo]
a]nfot Ps dfq o:tf] d'ns ' xf] h;sf] lhl8kL 36\bf] 5 . OGwgdf eO/x]sf]
pRr d"Noj[l4;Fu} rls{Psf] d'bf| l:kmtLn] cy{tGqdf k|lts'n cj:yf lgdf{0f
u/]sf] xf] . ;g\ @)@@ l8;]Da/;Dd a]nfotsf] d'bf| :kmLlt b/ !)=% k|ltzt
5 . cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf dxFuL b/ !!=! k|ltzt;Dd plSn;s]sf] lyof] h'g ;g\
!(*! otf s} ;jf{lws ;d]t xf] .
cfOPdPkmsf k|dv ' cy{zf:qL lko/] cf]lnleo/ uf}l/Gr;n] eg], …@)@@ sf]
nflu, a]nfotn] $=!Ü df cToGt alnof] cfly{s j[l4 lnPsf] lyof] .Ú pgn]
kf]xf]/ o'/f]kdf ;a}eGbf alnof] j[l4b/dWo] a]nfot klg /x]sf] atfPsf x'g\ . t/
;g\ @)@# df cfOPdPkmn] a]nfot tLj| dGbLdf hfg] k"jf{gd' fg ul//x]sf] 5 .
h; sf/0f cfly{s j[l4b/ gsf/fTds x'g5 ] . pRr d'bf| :kmLltlj?4 a}s+ ckm
O+Nof08n] df}lb|s gLltnfO{ s8fO k"js { nfu" u/]sf] 5 .
a}s
+ ckm O+Nof08n] l8;]Da/ @)@@ df Aofhb/ )=% k|ltztn] a9fP/ #=%
k|ltzt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . gf]eD] a/df Aofhb/ )=&% k|ltztn] a9fPsf] lyof] .
nuftf/ bzf}k+ 6s Aofhb/ j[l4 u/]sf] xf] . Aofhb/ !(*( otf s} pRr ljGb'df
k'us] f] 5 . shf{sf] Aofhb/ klg ;g\ @))* otfs} a9L xf] . csf]k{ l§ @)@# df
ljsl;t cy{tGqx?sf] j[l4b/ g} v'lDrg] k|If]k0f 5 . kf]xf]/ ljsl;t d'ns ' x?sf]
cy{tGq @=& k|ltztn] a9\g] cg'dfg cfOPdPkmsf] lyof] . h'g rfn' jif{sf
nflu !=@ k|ltzt dfq /xg] cfOPdPkmsf] k|If]k0f xf] .
;g\ @)@@ df #=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] ljZjJofkL j[l4b/ @)@# df @=(
k|ltzt em/]sf] 5 . h'g ;g\ @)@$ df k'gM #=! k|ltztdf k'Ug] cfOPdPkmsf]
k|If]k0f xf] . cfOPdPkmn] ljZjJofkL d'bf| :kmLltsf] cg'dfg cg';f/ @)@# df
^=^ k|ltzt k'Ug] / @)@$ df $=# k|ltztdf emg]5 { . @)@@ df ljZjJofkL
d'bf| :kmLlt *=* k|ltzt;Dd plSng] cg'dfg cfOPdPkmsf] lyof] .
sDo'lg:6 hgdtnfO{ IfoLs/0f ug{ ;dLIff ug]{ xf] eg] clxn]sf] l:yt
rfxG5g\ , o;nfO{ vl08t ug{ tyf kl/0ffdx?, ;a} sDo' l g:6
rfxG5g\ . cGtdf sDo' l g:6 kf6L{leq b]vfkl//x]sf ptf/r9fj,
cfGbf]gngnfO{ lg:tfgfa't ug{ lj36gx¿ x]bf{ xfdLn] g]kfnsf ;a}
rfxG5g\ . of] s' / f xfdL ;a} sDo'lg:6x¿nfO{ s]Gb|Ls[t ug{ vf]hs ] f
sDo'lg:6x?n] a'‰g' h?/L 5 . Pp6f 5f}F . Pdfn]leq klg of] ax; xf];\,
sDo'lg:6 wf/f ;+;baf6 s]xL x'G5 dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|leq klg of] ax; xf];,\
ls eg]/ nflu/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ xfdL klg ax; ug{ tof/ 5f}F . xfdL
hgtfsf] tfutåf/f ?kfGt/0f ug{k' 5{ ;a} ljifodf ax; / 5nkmn ug{
eg]/ nflu/x]sf 5f}F . t/, ;a}n] s] v'Nnf 5f}F . ;dfhjfb s] ;+;b\jfbaf6
a'‰g'k5{ eg] hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngfsf] ;Dej 5 < o;df klg xfdL 5nkmn
andf h;/L xfdLn] kl/jt{g ub}{ ug{ tof/ 5f}F . s] an k|of]u eg]sf]
cfPsf xf} F , To;sf] g] t [ T jrflxF lxhf]sf] dfcf]n] u/] h:t} dfq} xf],
hgtfsf] xftdf hf]ufpg ;s]gf}F . To;df klg ax; ug{ tof/ 5f}F .
kms]{/ ;'wf/jfbLx? s} xftdf uof], hgtfsf] rfxgfsf] /Iff ug]{ xf] eg]
;+;bjfbLx?s} xftdf uof] . To;}n] g]kfnnfO{ ;fFlRrs} ;dfhjfblt/
emfkf cfGbf] n g, cem ledbQ n}hfg] xf] eg] To;sf ;Defjgfx?nfO{
kGtb] l v hgo' 4 / PsLs[ t x]g{'k5{ . ca To;af/] ax; ug]{ a]nf
hgo'4;Ddsf hf]–hf] o'jfx? 5g\, ePsf] 5, of] s'/f ;a}n] a'‰g'k5{ .
h;n] kl/jt{g vf]lh/fv]sf 5g\, Tof] ;a}n] ;dLIff ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnnfO{
zlQmnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf Nofpg] a]nf ;dfhjfblt/ lng ;Dej 5 .
eof] . Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLnufot hlt To;sf/0f xfdLn] of] b[li6sf]0f /fv]sf
klg ;+;baf6 ;dfhjfbdf hfg xf}F / ;a}n] 5nkmn klg ub}{5f}F, ;a}n]
;lsG5 eGg] s'/f 5 Tof] c;Dej ;s/fTds ;'emfj klg lbPsf 5g\ .
5 . a? Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL k'Ug] eg]sf] c? kf6L{ leq klg ;s/fTds ?kdf
klZrd aËfnlt/ xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ 5nkmn ePsf] 5, of]rflxF ;To xf] .
k]?, OG8f]gl] ;oflt/ k'¥ofpg] if8\oGq -kqsf/ dgaxfb'/ ;xsf/Lsf]
ul/F b } 5 . t/, g] k fnL hgtfsf] ;xof]udf z]/axfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] u/]sf]
rfxgfsf] ;Ddfg / ljutsf] ;a}n] s'/fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z_
 @)&( ;fn df3 @@ ut] cfOtaf/
dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/sf ;Gbe{df
æh;/L bz{gn] ;j{xf/f ju{df
cfˆgf] ef}lts xltof/ e]6fpF5, To;/L
g} ;j{xf/f ju{n] bz{gdf cfˆgf] af}4
xltof/ e]6fpF5 .Æ – sfn{ dfS;{,
dfS;{ / P+u]N;, ;+slnt /rgfx?,
efu #, k[i7 !*& .
sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m8] l/s P+uN] ;åf/f
;g !*$* km]ac '| /L @! lbg n08gaf6
sDo'lg:6 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ul/of] . pQm
sDo'lg:6 3f]if0ffkqdf ;d]l6Psf ;Dk"0f{
j} 1 flgs ljrf/x?nfO{ ;du| d f
dfS;{jfb elgG5 . h:tf] sDo'lg:6
3f]if0ffkqdf–
!_ k'FhLhLjL / ;j{xf/f
@_ ;j{xf/f / sDo'lg:6
#_ ;dfhjfbL / ;fDojfbL ;flxTo
$_ ljleGg lj/f] w L kf6L{ x ?l;t
sDo'lg:6x¿sf] ;DaGw .
– dfS;{ – P+u]N;, sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkq, k|ult k':ts ;bg
afuahf/, sf7df8f},+F @)^$ ;fpg .
dfS;{jfb ;j{xf/fju{ / ;Dk"0f{
pTkLl8t hg;d'bfosf] d'lQmsf]
l;4fGt xf] . dfS;{jfbL bz{g åGåfTds
tyf P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL bz{g xf] .
o; bz{gsf] l;4fGt ef}ltsjfb xf] .
åGåfTds tyf P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb
;j{xf/fju{sf] ljZjb[li6sf]0f xf] .
åGåfTds tyf P] l txfl;s
ef}ltsjfbnfO{ :6flngn] ædfS;{jfbL
– n]lggjfbL kf6L{sf] ljZjb[li6sf]0fÆ
sf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug{'ePsf] 5–
:6flng, åGåfTds tyf P]ltxfl;s
ef}ltsjfb . åGåfTds tyf P]ltxfl;s
ef} l tsjfbn] kbfy{ , k| s [ l t jf
;fdflhs ;QfnfO{ klxnf] / r]tgf,
ljrf/ jf ;fdflhs r]tgfnfO{ bf];|f]
:yfgdf /fVb5 . o;n] r]tgfnfO{
j:t'hutsf] cflTds k|ltlaDag
dfGb5 / ljZjnfO{ af] w uDo
atfpF5 . o; bz{gsf] k4lt åGåjfb
xf] . bz{ g sf] kmfF 6 df P+ u ] N ;n]
åGåjfbsf tLg lgod M cyf{ t \
ljk/Ltx?sf] Pstf / ;+3if{sf] lgod,
dfqfsf] u' 0 f, u' 0 fsf] dfqfdf
?kfGt/0fsf] lgod / lgif]wsf] lgif]wsf]
lgodsf] lgodsfaf/] d f pNn] v
ug{'ePsf] 5 .
dfS;{n] P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbdf
;fdflhs ;Qf / ;fdflhs r]tgf,
pTkfbg zlQm / pTkfbg ;DaGw,
cfwf/ / pkl/;+/rgf tyf pTkL8s
/ pTkLl8t ju{x?sf aLrsf] ;+3if{sf]
dfGotf k|:t't ug{e ' Psf] 5 . dfS;{sf]
/fhgLlts cy{zf:q >dsf] d"No
l;4fGt / cltl/Qm d"Nosf] l;4fGtdf
cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . dfS;{sf] j}1flgs
;dfhjfb ju{ ; + 3 if{ , Oltxf;df
ank|of]usf] e"ldsf, ;j{xf/fju{sf]
clwgfosTj / ;fDojfbsf cfwf/e"t
dfGotfx?åf/f lgld{t ePsf] 5 .
ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf ljBdfg
cj;/jfb / c/fhstfjfbsf lj?4
eLif0f j}rfl/s ;+3if{ u/]/ dfS;{ /
P+ u ] N ;n] dfS;{ j fbsf] k| l tkfbg
ug{ ' e Psf] xf] . dfS;{ – P+ u ] N ;å/f
dfS;{jfbsf] k|ltkfbg eP kl5 ljZj
dfgj hfltsf] aLrsf] bfz{lgs
kmfF6df qmflGt ePsf] lyof] / ;f/f
;+;f/e/sf k|ltlqmofjfbLx? cft+lst
ePsf lyP . o;} ljifonfO{ lnP/
sDo'lg:6 3f]if0ffkqsf] z'?d} dfS;{n]
n]Vg'ePsf] 5– æo'/f]kdf Pp6f xfp
3'dlkm/ ul//x]sf] 5Æ ;fDojfbsf]
xfp . o; xfpnfO{ wkfpg eg]/ kf]k
/ hf/, d]6lg{v / uLhf], k|mG] r pu|jfbL
/ hd{g k'ln; cyf{t\ k'/fgf] o'/f]ksf
;f/f ;Qfwf/Lx? Ps h'6 ePsf 5g\ .
s'g o:tf] lj/f]wL kf6L{ 5 h;nfO{
;Qfwf/Lx?n] sDo'lg:6 egL ab\gfd
gu/]sf] xf];\ < s'g o:tf] lj/f]wL kf6L{
5 h;n] cfk"meGbf w]/} k|ultzLn
lj/f] w L kf6L{ x ?nfO{ / cfˆgf
k|ltlqmofjfbL lj/f]wLx?nfO{ ;d]t
sDo' l g:6 ePsf] 3[ l 0ft cf/f] k
gnufOPsf] xf];\ <Æ – dfS;{ – P+uN] ;,
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkq, k|ult
k':ts ;bg, afuahf/, sf7df8f}F+,
@(^$ ;fpg .
ctM dfS;{jfb d'VotM ;j{xf/fju{
/ ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t hg;d'bfosf]
d'lQmsf] l;4fGt / kyk|bz{s l;4fGt
xf] . dfly klg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5,
åGåfTds tyf P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL
bz{g o;} l;4fGtsf] Ps k|dv ' c+u
xf] . To;f] eP/ dfS;{n] cfˆgf] æsfg'g
;DalGw x]un ] sf] bz{gsf] cfnf]rgfdf
Ps b]gÆ zLif{ssf] n]vsf] k|:yfkgfdf
n]Vg' ePsf] 5– æh;/L bz{gn]
;j{xf/fju{n] cfˆgf] ef}lts xltof/
e]6fpF5, To;/L g} ;j{xf/fju{n]
bz{ g df cfˆgf] af} l 4s xltof/
e] 6 fpF 5 .Æ – dfS;{ / P+ u ] N ;,
;+slnt, rgfx?, efu #, k[i7 !*& .
dfS;{ s f] bz{ g nfO{ s' g } b] z
ljz]ifsf] ;Gbe{df dfq geO{ ;fj{ef}d
cy{df u|x0f ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . bz{g
jf:tljs cy{df qmflGtsf] Ps ef}lts
xltof/ g} xf] . oxfF dfS;{n] ;j{xf/fju{
/ qmflGtsf/L bz{gsf aLr åGåfTds
Ps?ktf b]vfpg] sfd ug{e ' Psf] 5 .
t;y{ bz{gn] ;j{xf/fju{df cfˆgf]
ef}lts xltof/ b]Vb5 . o;sf] cy{
xf] qmflGtsf/L bz{g qmflGtsf/L ju{;uF
;DalGwt /x]sf] s'/f dfS;{n] bzf{pg'
ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L oxfF dfS;{n]
;j{xf/fju{n] bz{gdf af}l4s xltof/sf]
bz{g ug]{ s'/f k|:t't ug{e ' Psf] 5 .
o;sf] jf:tljs cy{ xf]– o;k|sf/sf]
qmflGtsf/L bz{ g ;j{ x f/fju{ s f]
d' l Qmsf] k| Z g;F u cleGg ?kdf
ufFl;Psf] s'/fnfO{ dfS;{n] bzf{pg'
ePsf] 5 . dfS;{jfbL bz{g cyf{t\
åGåfTds tyf P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb
;j{xf/fju{sf] j}rfl/s xltof/ xf] /
o;nfO{ qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6x¿n]
b[9tfsf;fy canDag ug{' k5{ .
bz{gsf] of] af}l4s xltof/nfO{ e'Q]
agfpgsf nflu ;a}vfn] tyf ljleGg
/+ u /f] u gsf ;+ z f] w gjfbL tyf
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?af6 lg/Gt/ c;kmn
k|of; x'bF } cfPsf] 5 / eljiodf klg
x'g] s'/f lglZrt 5 . o; k|lt ;a}
qmflGtsf/Lx? ;ts{ /xg h?/L 5 .
bz{gnfO{ hgtfsf]aLrdf k'¥ofpg]
k| Z g
qmflGtsf/L bz{g cyf{t\ dfS;{jfbL
bz{g hgtfsf] bz{g xf] . dfn]dfjfbL
bz{g hgtfsf] bz{g xf]Og . hgtfsf]
bz{gnfO{ hgtfs} aLrdf k'¥ofpg
h?/L x'G5 . o;} ljifonfO{ dxTj lbb}
sd/] 8 dfcf] n ] eGg' e Psf] 5–
æbz{gnfO{ k|argsIfaf6 d'Qm u/,
bz{gnfO{ hgtfsf] xftdf k'¥ofpm .Æ
dfS;{jfbL bz{gnfO{ hgtfsf] aLrdf
k'¥ofpg' kg]{ cfjZostfdfly hf]8
lbFb} sd/]8 dfcf]n] k'gM cufl8 n]Vg'
x' G 5– ædfS;{ j fbsf] ;} 4 flGts
cfwf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf åGåfTds /
P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbsf] cWoog ug]{
bzf} nfv dflg;x?sf o:tf
8ˆkmfx?sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf tof/
kfg} { k 5{ / ltgnfO{ ;a} v fnsf
cfbz{jfb / oflGqs ef}ltsjfb lj?4
h'Wgdf tof/ u/fpg' k5{ .Æ – dfcf]
T;]t'ª, ;+slnt /rgf ;+u|x, efu %,
k[i7 !@#, ljZj g]kfnL k':ts ;bg
afuahf/, sf7df8f}F+, @)^# .
xf], oxfF sd/]8 dfcf]n] bz{gnfO{
Jojl:yt / of]hgfa4 9+un] hgtfsf]
aLrdf k'¥ofpg'kg],{ hgtfs} aLrdf
bz{gnfO{ leHg / km}nfpg' kg]{,
hgtfs} aLrdf h/f uf8\g nufpg'
kg]{ cfjZostfdfly ljz]if hf]8 lbg'
ePsf] 5 . sd/] 8 dfcf] s f oL
egfOnfO{ / n]vfOnfO{ ;a} qmflGtsf/L
sDo'lg:6x¿n] cfTd;ft ug{ h?/L
x'G5 . dfS;{jfbL bz{g Ps j}1flgs
tyf qmflGtsf/L bz{g xf] . dfS;{jfbL
bz{g ;a}vfn] cfbz{jfb, clwe"tjfb
tyf oflGqs ef}ltsjfbsf lj?4
j}1flgs ljZjb[li6sf]0fdf cfwfl/t
/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} lj1fg x'g'sf] gftfn]
dfS;{jfbL bz{gn] k|of]usf] dfu
ub{5 . /, dfS;{jfbL bz{g ljZj
;j{xf/fju{sf] j}1flgs bz{g ePsf]n]
of] bz{g juL{o kIfw/tfdf cfwfl/t
/x]sf] 5 / o; bz{gn] ;j{xf/fju{sf]
d'lQmsf] kyk|bz{g / ;j{xf/fju{ tyf
cfd hg;d'bfosf] ;]jf ub{5 .
dfS;{ j fbL bz{ g ;j{ x f/fju{ /
x:taxfb'/ s];L
cfdhg;d'bfosf] kIfw/ /x]sf] /
ltgs} ;] j f ug] { ePsf] n ] ljZj
;j{xf/fju{ tyf cfd hg;d'bfon]
dfS;{jfbL bz{gnfO{ u+eL/tfsf;ft
cfTd;ft ug{ h?/L x'G5 .
oxfF Pp6f s] a'emfO{ 5 eg]
dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] cWoog s'g}
ljåfg\x?, sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf g]tfx?
/ sfo{st{gx?n] dfq ug{'k5{ eGg]
/x]sf] kfOG5 . of] a'emfO{ unt 5 .
dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] cWoog l;+uf]
hg;d'bfo / dfgj ;d'bfosf] ljzfn
lx:;fn] ug{ h?/L x'G5 / ug{'k5{ .
clg dfq l;+uf] bfz{lgs kmfF6df
ljBdfg ;a}vfn] unt lrGtg /
k| j [ l Qx?dfly ljho k| f Kt ub} {
qmflGtnfO{ ;xL lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg
;lsG5 / nIo xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 .
sd/]8 dfcf]n] hf] dfly eGg'ePsf]
5, pQm egfOx?sf] c;nL / j}1flgs
;f/ oxL g} xf] .
dfS;{ j fbsf] P] l txfl;s
sfo{ e f/sf] ;jfn
dfS;{jfbsf] sfo{ef/ cToGt} pRr
/x]sf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s /x]sf] 5 . cfh
dfS;{jfbn] klxnf] r/0fdf dfS;{jfbsf]
ljsf; u/] s f] 5 . ;fy} cfh
dfS;{jfbsf] u'0ffTds ljsf;sf]
r/0fdf n]lggjfbsf] ljsf; ePsf]
5 . To:t} cfh dfS;{ j fb –
n]lggjfbsf] u'0ffTds ljsf;sf] gofF
/ t];|f] r/0fdf dfcf]jfbsf] ljsf;
eO;s]sf] 5 / o;sf] ljsf;sf] ult
lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\g] qmdd} 5 .
;a}vfn] cj;/jfb / cfbz{jfb tyf
clwe"tjfbsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{ u/]/
dfS;{jfbsf] n]lggjfb / dfS;{jfb –
n]lggjfbsf] dfcf]jfbdf ljsf; ePsf]
xf] . ;j{xf/fju{sf] ljZjb[li6sf]0fsf
?kdf /x]sf] åGåfTds tyf P]ltxfl;s
ef}ltsjfbL bz{gsf lglZrt, ljlzi6
/ ax'ljw P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ /x]sf
5g\ . h:tf] ls–
!_ ju{;3+ if{ ;lxt l;+uf] ;fdflhs
qmflGtsf ;d:ofx?sf] cWoog /
;dfwfgsf] ;jfndf dfS;{jfbsf]
P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ /x]sf] 5 . oz
;jfndf ;dfhdf ljBdfg hg;d'bfo
/ b'Zdg ju{aLrsf cGtlj{/f]wx?nfO{
l7s;Fu a'‰g] / ltgsf] j}1flgs 9+un]
;dfwfg ug]{ ;jfn g} k|dv ' ;jfn
xf] . of] k|Zg hgjfbL, ;dfhjfbL tyf
l;Fuf] ;dflhs qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{
sfd;F u ;DalGwt /x] s f] 5 .
pbfx/0fsf ?kdf ;g !(@& df
;DkGg dxfg\ ?;L cS6f] a /
;dfhjfbL qmflGt, ;g !($( df
;DkGg dxfg\ lrlgofF gofF hgjfbL
qmflGt nufot leotgfd, sf]l/of,
sDjf] l 8of, So' j f ;d] t sf
hgqmflGtx?nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ;fy}
efjL ljZj ;j{xf/f qmflGt ;DkGg
ub} { j} 1 flgs ;dfhjfb x' F b }
;fDojfb;Dd dfgj ;d'bfo k'Ug]
a] n f;Dd dfS;{ j fbn] cfˆgf]
P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ k'/f ug{'kg]{5 .
@_ b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{nfO{ a'‰g] /
To;sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ k|Zgdf klg
dfS;{jfbn] cfˆgf] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/
k'/f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . vf;u/L of] k|Zg
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ leqsf] b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{,
kf6L{ leq rNg] ljrf/wf/fTds cGtM
;+3if{nfO{ l7s;Fu a'‰g] / To;sf]
;dfwfg ug]{ k|Zg k|dv ' k|Zg xf] . of]
k|Zg sDo'lg:6 kf6L{nfO{ gofF 9+usf]
qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ agfpFb} To;sf]
g]t[Tjdf ;fdflhs qmflGtnfO{ ;r]t
tyf k|efjsf/L 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg]
k|Zg xf] .
pbfx/0fsf ?kdf ?;df n]lggsf]
g]t[Tjdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;f]leot
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -af]N;les / dfcf]sf]
g]t[Tjdf ;~rfng ePsf] lrlgofF
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] kf6L{ leq k}bf ePsf
j}rfl/s cGtlj{/f]wx?nfO{ l7s;Fu
klxrfxg u/] / dfS;{ j fbL 9+ u n]
;dfwfg u/]/ ;fdflhs qmflGtsf/Lx?
;DkGg ul/Psf lyP . afx] s
cGt/f{li6«o:t/df sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng
leqsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?n] klg oxL
k4lt / ljlwx?nfO{ cKgfP/ kf6L{nfO{
gofF 9+un] qmflGtsf/L agfP/ hgjfbL
tyf ;dfhjfbL qmflGtx? ;DkGg
u/]sf w]/} pbfx/0fx? 5g\ .
#_ bz{gnfO{ hgtfdf k'¥ofpg] /
hgtfdf ljBdfg l;h{gfTds phf{sf]
pb\3f6g ug]{ ;jfndf dfS;{jfbn]
cfˆgf] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ k"/f ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . of] ;jfn hgtfnfO{
k|lzIf0f t'Nofpg] ;jfn;Fu ;DalGwt
/x]sf] 5 . o;df d'Vo k|Zg s] xf]
eg] k|foMh;f] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ leq
g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] dfq k9\g],
pgLx¿nfO{ dfq k|lzlIft t'Nofpg]
eGg] e|d JofKt /x]sf] 5 . of] Hofb}
sdhf]/ kIo xf] . dfly klg pNn]v
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;Dd]ng u/]/ dfq x'bF g} , PS;gdf
plqg'xf];,\ l8g sfof{nodf hfg';\ . l8gn]
dfg]gg\ eg] Pp6f ljsNk vf]Hg';\ g .
ljBfyL{sf] dfu 7"nf] xf]Og . xfd|f] /fHo
;+oGqsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L ;Demf}tf
ug]{ clg ePsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog gug],{
;xdlt ug]{ sfof{Gjog gug]{ k/Dk/fn]
tkfO{x+ ? oxfF cfP/ cfqmf]z kf]lv/xg'ePsf]
5,Ú pgn] eg] .
tTsfnLg\ dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr
ePsf] !@ a' F b ] ;Demf} t fb] l v
clxn];Ddsf s'g} klg ;Demf}tf
k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog gePsf] pgsf]
bfaL 5 . wdnfn] lrlsT;f lzIff
;'wf/sf nflu ;xdltkqdf ;x:tfIf/
u/]sf ;a} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ ;+oQ ' m
?kdf l8g sfof{nodf uP/ jftf{ ug{sf]
nflu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . jftf{sf] nflu
;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo ;xdlt geP
cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ klg pgsf]
;'emfj 5 . lrlsT;f lzIff ;'wf/sf]
nflu cfk"mn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf]
hgtf hfGg rfxG5g\ sfo{qmddf ax;
ug{ tof/ /x]sf] wdnfsf] egfO{ 5 .
cfk"m lrlsT;f lzIff ;'wf/sf] dfu
/fVb} cfGbf]ng/t ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fy lbg
tof/ /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . lrlsT;f
lzIff ;'wf/sf nflu 8LgnfO{ e]6/]
cfu|x ug]{ klg pgn] hgfP . 8Lg
zfxnfO{ tTsfn ljBfyL{sf] dfu
;Daf]wgsf nflu klg pgn] cfu|x u/] .
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o e/t
;L -/0flj/_ n] g]kfnL hgtfn]
k'h
F LjfbL ;Qfsf] ljsNkdf j}1flgs
;dfhjfb rfx]sf] 7f]s'jf u//]sf
5g\ . g]skf /fKtL Ao'/f]åf/f a'waf/
3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht /fhg}lts tyf
of] h gfut k| l zIf0f sfo{ q mddf
k|lzIf0ffTds dGtJo /fVb} g]tf
/0flj/n] pQm 7f]s'jf u/]sf x'g\ .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf /0flj/n] eg]–
…hgtfn] k'/fgf] bnfn k'FhLjfbL
;Qfsf] vf/]hL rfx]sf 5g\ / of]
;Qfsf] ljsNkdf j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL
/fHo;Qf rfx]sf 5g\ . hgtfn] of]
;Qfsf] ;+;bLo r'gfj klg vf/]h
u/]sf x'g\ . clxn] klg ;+;b ejg
cufl8 g]kfnL o'jf Joj;foLx?n]
cfTdbfx ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] eg]sf]
s] xf] eg] ;+;bLo Joj:yf k"0f{?kn]
km]n ePsf] 5 . hgtf of] Joj:yfaf6
cflht ePsf 5g\ / hgtfn] cfˆgf]
efUo / eljiosf] km};nf cfkm}F ug{
kfpg] j}1flgs ;dfhjfb rfx]sf]
ca :ki6 ePsf] 5 .Ú
g]tf /0flj/n] hgtfn] cfˆgf]
x/]s ;d:ofdf xd];f cfk"m;Fu} /xg]
kf6L{ rfx]sf] ;d]t atfP . xfd|f]
cfˆgf] pTkfbg g} 5}g To;}n] xfdL
ul/a ePsf xf},+ pgn] yk], …xfd|f]
b]zdf ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx?sf] ahf/
dfq} 5 . oxfF xfd|f] cfˆgf] pTkfbg
g} 5}g . pTkfbg g} gePkl5 ;d[l4sf]
s'/f xfjf s'/f dfq} x'G5 . xfdLn]
Nofpg] j}1flgs ;dfhjfb pTkfbgdf
l6s]sf] /fHoJoj:yf xf] .Ú
j}1flgs ;dfhjfb k|flKtsf nflu
cfˆgf] kf6L{;uF cfˆg} pTkfbg /x]sf]
;d]t g]tf /0flj/sf] egfO lyof] .
g]skf emfkfåf/f ld6/AofhLx?nfO{ r]tfjgL Û
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
emfkfn] ld6/AofhLx?nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf]
5 . kf6L{n] lalxaf/ la1lKt hf/L ub}{
dxfgGb g]kfnsf] 3/ hUuf #) lbgleq
;'? af]nsaf]ncg';f/ lkmtf{ ug{
ld6/AofhLx?nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] xf] .
emfkf lzj;tfIfL !! b'w] lgjf;L g]kfn
kl/jf/nfO{ tLg nfv lbP/ b[l:6aGws
lnPsf] 3/hUuf v8\uaxfb'/ sfDjfª,
dfcf] j fbL s] G b| s f] g] t f 8Da/
k'nfdLnufotn] ljleGg AolQmsf] gfddf
gfd;f/L ub}{ x8Kg yfn]kl5 kf6L{n] ;f]
r]tfjgL lbPsf] xf] .
g]skf emfkfsf O{Grfh{ k|zfGt /
;lra ;+hoåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] la1lKtdf
#) lbgleq lkmtf{ gu/] ;8sdf NofP/
hgsf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .
;fy} la1lKtdf emfkfdf ld6/AofhL, a}s +
tyf lalQo ;+:yfn] pBdL, Aoj;foL /
u/]/ vfg]nfO{ cft+lst agfPsf], rsf]{
Aofh c;'ns ] f], tLg k':t] lgsfNg] wDsL
lbPsf], ckx/0f u/]/, ha/h:tL c;'nL
u/]sf] eGb} Ps c+sdf Aofh 36fpg /
;xh 9+un] Jojxf/ ldnfpg] jftfj/0f
agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ va/bf/L
u/]sf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{n] emfkfdf o:tf
7ux?la?4 cfˆgf] kf6L{ ;zQm ?kdf
n8\g] / kLl8tx? z;Qm k|ltsf/ ug{
;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf cfpg clkn ;d]t
u/]sf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrj
;+hon] cfk"mx? o:tf t:s/, lu/f]xlj?4
pgn] eg]– …xfd|f] cfˆgf] pTkfbg 5
Tof] eg]sf] xfd|f] cfˆgf] ljrf/ 5 .
PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] ljrf/ 5 .
xfdLn] ;+Zn]if0f u/]sf] PsLs[t
hgqmflGtsf] ljrf/nfO{ ca
Jojxfl/s 9+un] k'li6 ug]{ a]nf cfPsf]
5 .Ú
xfdL c;kmn x'g] 5'6 5}g, pgn]
yk]– …k'/fgf] tl/sfn], k'/fgf] ljrf/n]
qmflGt x'Fb}g . gofF tl/sf / ljrf/n]
dfq} qmflGt ;DkGg x'G5 . g]kfndf
sDo'lg:6 qmflGt ug]{ kf6L{ ;'Jojl:yt
kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ g} xf] .
gofF ljrf/, bz{g nfu" ug]{ g]tf–
sfo{stf{ klg gofF aGg'k5{ .Ú
Ps csf]{ k|;+udf k|lzIf0f lbFb}
g]tf /0flj/n] k'h F Ljfbn] k|To]s lbg
cfk"mnfO{ gjLs/0f u/]/ afFlr/x]sf]
;d]t lhls/ u/]] . k'h F Ljfb cdfgjLo
lx+;|s 5 t/ klg b'lgofFel/ /fh
ul//x] s f] 5 t/ ;j{ x f/f
>dhLljju{ s f] k| l tlglwTj ug] {
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ lsg xfl//x]sf 5g\ <
pgn] k|Zg u/] . sDo'lg:6x?n] klg
ca cfk"mnfO{ gjLs/0f ug{'kg]{ a]nf
cfPsf] atfP .
clxn] xfd|f] kf6L{dfly bf]xf]/f] xdnf
5, pgn] yk]– …xfd|f] kf6L{dfly
aflx/af6 k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] xdnf
ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] leqaf6 wd]{Gb|–
;'bz{gx? h:tf km'6jfjfbLx?n] xdnf
hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ .Ú
g]tf /0flj/n] /lj / afn]gx?
;fd|fHojfbL bnfnx?åf/f /f]lkPsf
la?jf ePsf] ;d]t 7f]s'jf u/]sf
lyP . sDo'lg:6 hgdtsf lj?4 l;s]
/fpt, /lj / pGd'lQm kf6L{x? PsfPs
df}nfPsf] atfpFb} pgn] ;fd|fHojfbn]
s'g} klg xfntdf bnfn k'h F LjfbnfO{
h:tf];'s} ;+3if{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf]
hgfPsf] 5 .
o; ljifodf g]skf emfkfsf OGrfh{
k|zfGt / ;lrj ;+hoåf/f hf/L la1lKt
o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5– …ld6/AofhL,
n3'laQ, a}s + tyf lalQo If]qn] emfkf
lhNnfsf hgtfx?nfO{ c:jefljsJofh
c;'Ng], 3/ hUuf nLnfd ug],{ klqsfdf
tLg k':t] gfd lgsfn]/ cft+lst kfg],{
ld6/JofhLx?n] u'08f lelhnfGt]x?
k|of]u u/]/ wDsfpg], ysf{pg], ckx/0f
ug],{ hj/h:tL c;'nL ub}{ emfkfsf
pBdL, Joj;foL / u/] / vfg]
;d'bfonfO{ y]Ug} g;Sg] s:6 lbg], knfog
x'g afWo kfg],{ cfTdxTof ug{ ;d]t
ljjz kfg]{ h:tf ck/flws tyf
;+jb] gzLn 36gfx?k|lt xfd|f] kf6L{
uDeL/ ag]sf] 5 .
o;} ;Gbe{df Go"h @$ df k|;fl/t
lzj;tf;L !! b'w] lgjfzL dxfgGb
g]kfnsf] gfddf /x]sf] xfn s/8f}+ d"No
kg]{ 3/hUufnfO{ b[li6aGws /fvL
v8\uaxfb'/ sfDjfªnufotsf] lu/f]xn]
x8Kg], vfg] if8\oGq ub}{ pQm 3/hUuf
lkmtf{ gu/L ljleGg gfddf gfd;f/L
ub}{ /fhgLlts cfj/0fsf s]xL dflg;x?
;d]tnfO{ ;+nUg u/fO{ Hofg dfg]{
wDsL;lxt 3/hUuf vfnL u/fpg bjfa
lbPsf] 36gfn] emfkf lhNnfdf ;f]emf
l;wf u/] / vfg] hgtf, pBdL,
Aofkf/Lx?sf] l:ylt slt eofjx /
7
gofF–gofF kfqx? v8f u/]/ l6sfpg
rfx]sf] ;d]t :ki6 kf/] . qmflGtsf
nflu j:t'ut cj:yf lxhf]eGbf emg\
cg's'n /x]sf] 5, g]tf /0flj/n] yk]–
…qmflGtsf nflu ca hgcfwfl/t kf6L{
/ hgcfwfl/t–hgcg'df]lbt g]tf–
sfo{stf{ agfpg] kf6L{sf] of]hgf xf] .
xfdL qmflGt gfos x'g]5f}+ . PsLs[t
hgqmflGt ljhoL eO 5f8\g]5 .Ú
>daf6 s6\ b } ;dfh
ck/flws/0ftkm{ df] l 8Psf] g] t f
/0flj/n] :ki6 ;d]t kf/]sf lyP .
/fhg}lts tyf of]hgfut k|lzIf0f
sfo{qmddf g]skfsf kf]ln6Ao'/f]
;b:oåo ;'jf; ;L / lztn ;Ln]
;d]t k|lzIf0f dGtJo JoQm u/]sf
lyP . g]skfsf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o
/0fjL/ ;Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ;DkGg
k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf g]skfsf g]skfsf
kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:oåo ;'jf; ;L, lztn
;L, g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? kf6g
;L, dfgj ;L, s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw ;ldlt
;b:o ljZn]if0f ;L, g]skf s]Gb|Lo
;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;b:o ;'Gb/ ;Lsf]
cfltYo /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf] gjf}F s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] t];f| ] k"0f{ a}7ssf] k|ltj]bg
jfrg, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] t];f| ] k"0f{
a}7ssf] ;s{'n/ / df3 !& ut]
3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg g]skf /fKtL Ao'/f]
a}7ssf] ;s{n ' / ;d]t jfrg ul/Psf]
lyof]] .
g]skf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o
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;Ln] u/]sL lyOg\ .
c;'/lIft 5 eGg] ljifonfO{ :k:6 u/]sf]
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cfsf]lzt aGb} hfg'n] emfkfdf dflkmof,
lu/f]xla?4 lj:kmf]6s ljb|fx] plDn/x]sf]
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E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.janakhabar.com d'bs
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ePsf] / o;sf] g]t[Tj PsLs[t
hgqmflGtsf] dfWodaf6 g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{n] ug]{ pNn]v u/]sf 5g . To;}u/L
k|To]s lhNnfdf s[lif / pBf]unfO{ lj:tf/
ug]{ gLlt;lxt j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL
pTkfbgsf] cEof; ug{' kg]d{ f hf]8 lbFb}
k'h
F Ljfbn] k|To]s lbg cfk"mnfO{ gjLs/0f
u/]/ afFlr/x]sf] / sDo'lg:6x?n] klg
ca cfk"mnfO{ gjLs/0f ug{k' g]{ a]nf cfPsf]
s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g .
o;} u /L, g] t f laifd ;Ln]
qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] sDo'lg:6 ;Eotf lgdf{0f
ug{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] gjf}F
dxflwj]zgn] hGd, d[To' / ljjfxaf/] gofF
u/fpg kfOof];\ . c? b]zsf dfG5] oxfF
/fd|f] sfd kfOG5 eg]/ cfpg xfdL ug{
;S5f}F . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] rfxgf oxL 5 . of]
b]znfO{ abNg' k5{ ab\lnPsf] 5}g .
clxn] klg tkfO{x+ ?n] ;'gL /fVg' ePsf]
5 lbglbg} c/af}sf] e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf]
5 . Pp6f v]nf8Ln] vfg kfPsf] 5}g,
v]Ng kfPsf] 5}g hflu/ kfpg ;s]sf]
5}g . pBf]u Joj;fo /fd|f;] uF ug{ kfPs
5}gg\, o'jfx¿ b]zdf ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ t/
c/af} ?k}ofFsf] s/K;g 5 . b]zdf s'g–}
s'g} dfG5]n] k};f /fVg] 7fpF klg kfPsf
5}gg\, k};f n'sfpg] 7fpF kfPsf 5}gg\,
ljb]zsf a}s + x?df dfG5]n] Aofh lt/]/
k};f n'sfO/x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf hgtf
w]/} tn kl//x]sf 5g\ . ev{/} ;'Gg'eof]
xf]nf ljZjn] Pp6f tYofª\s lgsfNof]
xfd|f] b]z ;a}eGbf e|i6x¿ x'g] b]z
kl//x]sf] 5 . s;n] u¥of] e|i6frf/
tkfO{,+ xfdLn] u/]sf 5f},F s] v]nf8L,
ufpFdf a:g] hgtfn] u/]sf 5g\ xf]Og
of] b] z sf] lhDdf lnP/ a;] s f
zf;sx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . of] b]zdf zf;g
ug]{ dfG5]x?n] ;Dk"0f{ b]znfO{ n'l6/x]sf
5g\, r'l;/x]sf 5g\ Tof] t k|:6 b]lvG5
lg . s;}n] c/af}F ?k}ofF lnP/ a}s + df
n'sfO/x]sf 5g\, s;}n] Ps 5fs vfg
klg kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . v]nf8Ln] /fd|f;
8fO{6 vfg\, Pp6f /fd|f] hflu/ kfP/
a:g kfPsf 5}gg\ . To;}n] of] b]znfO{
] uF
abNg cem} afFsL 5, xfdL Tof] eGg
8/fpg' x'bF g} . xfdLn] ug{' k5{, of] b]znfO{
/fd|f] agfpg'k5{ agfpg ;lsG5 . xfd|f]
b]znfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg] ;kgf xfdLn] b]Vg'
k5{, xfdL lg/fz x'gx' bF' g} . oxfF cfPsf
efOalxgLx?nfO{ stf–stf lg/fz cfpg
;S5 . clxn] dfG5] ;8sdf dl//x]sf
5g\, hln/x]sf 5g\, kmfF;L nufO/x]sf
5g\ . xf]Og xfdLn] kmf;L nufpg' x'bF g} ,
xfdL cfuf] nufP/ cfkm}F dg{' x'bF g} , xfdLn]
cfTdbfx klg ug{' x'bF g} , xfdL ljb]zdf
uP/ klg kmflng' x'bF g} . xfdL /fd|f] ug{
;S5f}F / /fd|f] ug]{ ;kgf b]Vg'k5{ .
;+;f/el/sf /fd|f b]z ToxfF o'jf /
hgtfn] agfPsf x'g,\ cfkm}F ag]sf
xf]Ogg\ . xfd|f v]nf8Ln] klg ;kgf
b]Vg'k5{, oxL b]zdf /fd|f] ug{ ;lsG5,
/fd|f] agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . xfdL To;sf]
nflu ;xsfo{ u/f},F of] kf6L{ Tof] kf6L{
xf]Og, xfd|f] b]znfO{ ;f]r/] Psrf]6L /fd|f]
b]z agfpg' k5{ . efOalxgLx?
k|ltof]lutfdf ;kmn x'g';\ eGg]
z'esfdgf /fVb} of] v]ndf ;xof]u ug]{
;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbFb} w]/–} w]/} z'esfdgf .Ú
g]kfn=====
ljifodf /fHo lhDd]jf/ aGg'k5{ ls
kb}g{ < of] cfTdbfx Ps k|sf/sf] ljb|fx]
xf] . of] bnfn k'FhLjfbL ;+;bLo
Joj:yflj?4sf] ljb|fx] xf] . of] Joj:yf
c;kmntfsf] HjnGt pbfx/0f ;d]t
xf] . ca o'jfx¿ cfTdbfxsf] af6f] /f]Hg]
xf]Og a? ;+ul7t eP/ n'6v;f]6
dRrfO/x]sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yflj?4
ljb|fx] sf] cfF6 ug{k' g]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .Ú
cd]l/sL dGqL leS6f]l/of g'Nof08
| M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
@)&( ;fn df3 @@ ut] cfOtaf/
cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] atfP . pgn] k'/fgf]
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 x'g\ . g]skfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf lbPsf 5g\ . k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf
;fdGtjfbL / k'h F LjfbL ;+:sf/–;f+:s[lts
dfGotf / cjwf/0ffx? hglj/f]wL / kf6L{sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o ljifd blIf0f s0ff{nL Ao'/f] OGrfh{ ;+ud ;Lsf] lx/f;taf6 xfn} l/xf x'g' ePsf
oyfl:ylt ePsf] eGb} sDo'lg:6x?n] ;Ln] jt{dg bnfn Joj:yfsf] cGTo cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm k|lzIf0f la/]Gb| / l8NnL ;LnfO{ clegGbg
lj/f]w ub}{ k|ultzLn ;+:s[lt / dfGotf / j} 1 flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf sfo{qmddf alb{of lhNnf OGrfh{ ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng
x'gk' g]{ eGb} cfPsf] eP klg hGd, d[To'
/ ljjfxaf/] s:tf] ;+:sf/ canDag
ug]{ eGg]af/] j}slNks dfGotf :yflkt
x'g g;ls/x]sf] a]nf g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{n] o;af/] gofF cjwf/0ff ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] atfP .
z'qmaf/ ePsf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf
g]skfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf klZrd
u08s Ao"/f] OGrfh{ /fhg ;LnfO{ :jfut
;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf]
gjf}+ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] t];f| ] k"0f{ a}7ssf]
k|ltj]bg / s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] ;s{n' / jfrg
ul/Psf] lyof] .
sf:sL lhNnf ;]qm]6/L sfhLsf]
:jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf]
cWoIftf g]skf klZrd u08s Ao"/f]
OGrfh{ /fhgn] u/]sf u/]sf lyP .
k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf klZrd u08s
Ao"/f]cGtu{tsf # lhNnf sf:sL, :ofª\hf
/ kj{taf6 em08} ^) hgf lhNnf
;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] eg]
sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng g]skf s]lGb|o ;ldtL
;b:o pef/n] u/]sf lyP .
lgdf{0fsf nflu kf6L{ g]tf–sfo{stf{n] lxdlzv/ ;L / afFs] ;]qm]6/L sNkgf g]skf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pa+ afFs] lhNnf
g]kfn cfP/ bafa lbPsf] ;d]t g]tf x/bd kxn / d]xgt ug{'kg]{ / ;Ln] lhNnfut l/kf]6{ /fv]sf lyP OGrfh{ /0flbkn] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
e/tn] :ki6 kf/]sf lyP . pgn] bafa hgcfwfl/t kf6L{ lgdf{0f ub}{ PsLs[t eg] sfo{qmddf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o g]skfsf] gjf}F dxflwj]zg kl5
lbPsL l5g\ , g] t f e/tn] yk]
hgqmflGtsf] sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{'kg]{ c;n ;L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ s0ff{nL ePsf] s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] t];f| ] a}7såf/f
…;+qmd0fsfnLg d'2f p7fP/ g'Nof08n] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ d'lQm df]rf{ ;+of]hs la/f6 ;L, g]skf kfl/t cfjlws of]hgfsf nIo /
bafa lbg] / wDSofpg] sfd u/]sL
blIf0f s0ff{nL Ao'/f]n] kf6L{sf cu'jf s]lGb|o k|ltlglw ;ldlt ;b:o la/]Gb| of]hgfsf] efjnfO{ kf6L{sf tNnf
l5g\ .Ú sfo{ s tf{ k| l zIf0f sfo{ q mdnfO{ ;Lsf] ;d]t pkl:yt /x]sf] s'/f g]skf sld6Lx?df ;Dk|]if0f ug{ k|lzIf0f
/fli6« o tf, hgtGq, hgtfsf]
;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] ;f] s'/f atfPsf afFss] f OGrfh{ /0flbk ;Ln] hfgsf/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .
hghLljsfsf] d'2f kf6L{n] af]ss ] f] g]tf
e/tsf] 7f]sj' f lyof] . ;a} bn p:t}
xf]Ogg\, pgn] yk] …xfdL km/s 5f}F .
;+;bLo ;Qfsf] ljsNkdf j}1flgs
;dfhjfb rfx]sf 5f}F . xfdL g]kfndf
g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn df]rf{ o'/f]kåf/f ladnfsf] p2f/
sf7df8f}F . g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn df]rf{ k|fljlws ;d:of em]Ng kg]{ ePsfn] ladnf ;Demf}tfx? ug{ g;Sbf g]kfnL o'jfo'jtLx?n]
o'/f]ksf] kxndf ;fOk|;af6 ladnfsf] p2f/ / pgsf cfkmGtn] g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn ljb]zdf zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf
qmflGt ug{ rfx]sf 5f}F . PsLs[t ePsf] 5 . ;fOk|;df 3/fo;L sfdbf/sf]
hgqmflGt ug{ rfxG5f}F . /fhgLlts,
le;fdf cfPsL ladnfnfO{ cfOk'us ] f] tLg
cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;+s6sf] dlxgf gk'Ub} ;fx"n] sfd lbg g;Sg] hgfpFb}
d'lQm vf]Hg}k5{ . gofF pbfosf zlQm
sfdsf] ;Demf}tf ;lsPsf] sfuhdf ToxfFsf]
;fd|fHojfbn] of] Joj:yf l6sfpg v8f Ph]G6dfkm{t\ ha/h:tL x:tfIf/ ug{
u/]/ gofF cg'xf/sf bnfn x'g\ . gofF
nufof] . sfd ;lsPsf] sfuhdf x:tfIf/
pbfosf kfqk|lt hgtf ;z+lst ePsf u/]kl5 / csf]{ gofF k|so[ fdf guP;Dd
5g\ .Ú
pgsf] ;fOk|; a;fO{ g} u}/sfg'gL aGof] .
kqsf/ e] 6 3f6 sfo{ q mddf g]kfn / ;fOk|;sf Ph]G6 ldn]/ ladnfsf] df]rf{, o'/f]knfO{ ;xof]u u/L g]kfn k7fOlbg ef]Ug kl//x]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ g]kfndf
kqsf/x?n] sDo'lg:6 Pstfsf] af/]df
kf;kf]6{ g} hkmt ul/lbPkl5 pgn] ToxfF cg'/f]w u/] / kLl8ts} cfu|xcg';f/ df]rf{n] cfkmGt;lxt g]skfsf sfo{stf{, clvn -
/fv]sf] lh1f;fdf af]Nb} g]tf e/t ;Ln] gofF sfd vf]Hg klg ;d:of k¥of] . gofF ladnfsf] l6s6 Joj:yfkg u/L g]kfn qmflGtsf/L_ sf kbflwsf/L, hgkqsf/
kf6L{n] emfkf ljb|fx] b]lv hgo'4 x'bF }
sfd / cGo ljsNksf] vf]hL ug{ kf;kf]6{ k7fPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] cGo ;+u7gsf ;b:o / dWok"j{ df]rf{sf
clxn] ; Ddsf ;a} qmflGtsf/L, g} hkmt ePkl5 ljljw dfgl;s / b]zx?;Fu j}bl] zs /f]huf/L;DaGwL ;+of]hsn] :jfut u/]sf lyP .
sDo'lg:6x?;Fu Pstf x'gk' g]{ dfGotf
/fv]sf] 5 t/ Pstfsf] gfddf Pstf
gx'g] eGb} Pstf nflu ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf]
ljsNkdf j}1flgs ;dfhjfb rfxg]
zlQm;Fu Pstf x'g ;Sg] atfPsf lyP .
;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|;uF tTsfn Pstf ;Dej
gePsf] / Pstf rfxg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL
Ø;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] cltqmd0f gu/f}+ .
s]Gb| ;+;bLo bnfn k'h F LjfbL Joj:yf
Tofu]/ j}1flgs ;dfhjfb k|flKtsf nflu Ø;fj{hlgs ;DklQ :ofxf/ ;+ef/ u/L ;fj{hlgs sfddf
;8s ;+3if{df cfpg'kg]{ g]tf e/t ;Lsf]
wf/0ff /x]sf] lyof] .
Ps csf]{ k|;u+ df g]tf e/t ;Ln]
k|of]u u/f}+ .
kf6L{sf] gjf}F dxflwj]zgn] bz{g,
/fhgLlts cy{ z f:q, j} 1 flgs Ø;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f ug{' ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] .
;dfhjfbsf If]qdf y'k}| gofF ;+Zn]if0f
u/]sf] ;d]t atfPsf x'g\ . k'/fgf]
k/Dk/fut hfltsf] ;§f gofF sDo'lg:6
Ø;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] cltqmd0f / xflggf]S;fgL sfg"gL
– ;fDojfbL hflt ;L hflt lgdf{0f u/]sf]
;d]t g]tf e/tsf] egfO lyof] . ?kdf b08gLo x'G5 .
g]skfsf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o e/t ;Lsf]
k|dv ' cfltYodf ePsf] kqsf/ e]63f6df
g]skfsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ;'jf; ;L,
;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] cltqmd0f jf xflggf]S;fgL x'bF f
g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf /fKtL Ao'/f]
OGrfh{ ;ljg ;L, g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;DalGwt lgsfodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] .
;b:ox? ;Demgf ;L, k|lbk ;L, kf6g
;L, g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw ;ldltsf
;b:o led ;L, g]skf k"jL{ bfªsf ;]qm]6/L
hgs ;L, k|; ] rf}tf/L g]kfnsf bfªsf
cWoIf OGb| l8l;, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3
bfª lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o lul//fh
g]kfnL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 n'lDagL
k| b ] z kl/ifbsf ;b:o uf] l aGb
v8\sfnufotsf] cfltYo /x]sf] lyof] .
hgkqsf/ ;+u7g g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf ;b:o tyf bfªsf cWoIf g] k fn ;/sf/
lj1fkg af]8{
x]dGtk|sfz ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pjd\
:jfut dGtJoaf6 ;' ? ePsf]
sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo
;b:o tyf lhNnf pkfWoIf h+uaxfb'/
;Ln] u/]sf lyP .
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