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x'Fb} au{df kl/0ft ePsf] xf] . clxn]
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b]vfk/] klg o;sf cfwf/df hft s'n
wd{sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . bf; ;dfhdf
bf;sf] hft x'Fb}GYof] lsgsL oL
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a} / fuLx¿sf] hft x' F b } g .
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of] hftLo c;dfgtf oyfjt /xG5
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ePsf] ;dfh klg ;dfhjfbL aGg
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au{sf] l;h{gf ug{' xf] . /fHodf ;a}n]
;+u7gsf] Pstfsf] nflu /0fgLlt
p2]Zo ldNg'kb{5 . qmflGtsf] lgDgtd
sfo{qmd ldNg'k5{ . dfS;{jfbsf
cfwf/e"t k|:tfjgfx¿ -ank|of]u,
;f+ : s[ l ts qmflGt, ;j{ x f/f
clwgfosTj, cGt/f{li6«o efOrf/f /
dfn]dfjfb_ df cfwf/e"t¿kn] ;dfg
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lae]baf6 kl5 kfl/Psfn] Ifltk"tL{sf
¿kdf s]xL ;do lzIff / /f]huf/Ldf
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eg]sf] ;dfgtfsf] /fHo Aoj:yf xf] .
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lgdf{0f u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . /fHo ;Qf
sAhf u/] kl5 /fHosf] :j¿k vf]Hg]
xf]Og . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 la;h{gdf
k'u]sf] sf/0f klxnf hftLo /fHosf]
cEo; ug{' / zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP
kl5 k'/fgf] /fHo Aoj:yfdf nfUg' xf] .
hftLotfdf uj{ ug{' kg]{ s]xL
5}g . xfdLn] Ps g]kfnL hfltsf]
dfGotf :yflkt gu/] ;Dd d'lQmsf]
s'/f c;Dej 5 . Oltxf;df cfo{
lxGb'x¿n] l;Gw'3f6Lsf] ;Eotfsf]
WjDif u/]sf] sfnf] Oltxf; 5 eg]
dËf]nx¿n] rLgsf] ;Eotfsf] gf;
u/]sf] sfnf] Oltxf; 5 . wd{sf]
gfddf rf/ hftdf ;dfhnfO{ auL{o
s/0f u/]/ dfG5]nfO{ c5't agfpg]
lxGb' wd{ arfP/ ;dfhjfb cfpb}g .
hgtfnfO{ wfld{s cf:yfdf afwf
gk'/fotf klg sDo'lgi6 g]tf sfo{stf{
wd{af6 d'Qm x'g' kb{5 . dflg;n]
dflg; dfly hft wd{ pr lgr
nufot cfly{s ¿kdf h'g pTkL8g
u/]sf] 5 To;af6 d'Qm gu/];Dd
;dfhjfb sNkgf dfq x'g5 ] . To;}n]
;Dk"0f{ pTkL8gdf k/]sfx¿åf/f ul/g]
qmflGt j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL qmflGt xf] .
;a} e|daf6 d'Qm xf]cf} PsLs[tqmflGtsf
dfWodn] j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf]
af6f]df cl3 a9f+} .
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w"d|kfg u/]df
sfg'gL
sf/jfxLdf
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OG6]G;g_ jf lgotsf] k|Zg cem
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wf/0ff gjgfO{ ul/g] Pstfsf] ax;
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kf6L{ n fO{ a' h { ' j f kf6L{ / bnfn
k'h
F Ljfbsf] kfpdf r9fpg' ;/x x'g
hfG5 . clxn] xfd|f] kf6L{;Fu ;+o'Qm
df]rf{df ;+nUg kf6L{x¿ afx]s c?;Fu
Pstfsf] j:t'ut cfwf/ g} 5}g .
ax;, k|:tfj / /fhgLlts e]63f6
g} Pstfsf cfwf/ xf]Og . qmflGtsf/L
elgg] sltko 9';L pd|]sf ?U0f
;d'xx¿sf] lgot -OG6]G;g_ g} Pstf
/ ;xsfo{ eGbf cGt{ W j+ ; fTds
b]lvPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f Pstf eGbf
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cfwf/e"t k|Zg xf] .
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k| r 08 bnfn k' F h Ljfbsf]
k|ltlglwTj ug{ rflxG5g\ . t/ Tof]
:yfgdf sfFu|]; 5 / bf];|f]df Pdfn]
5 . ;fd|fHojfbn] cfˆgf] lj?4 n8\b}
cfPsf] sDo'lgi6 gfdwf/L ;d'xnfO{
;xj/0f ug{'eGbf bl08t ubf{ g}
/0fgLlts nfe x'g] b]v]sf] x'g;S5 .
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dgfpg jf bflxgf agfpg kf6L{sf]
gfd abNg], r'gfj lrGx / em08f
abNg] 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5g\ . TolQ
eof] eg]F afa'/fd e§/fO{ / pk]Gb|
ofbjsf ;d'x;Fu k|r08sf] Pstf
x'g5] . To;n] dWod ju{sf] Pp6f
lx:;fnfO{ ;sf/fTds agfpg] / lbNnL
tyf klZrdfnfO{ cf:j:t agfpg]5 .
To;f] ubf{ hgo'4af6 k|lzlIft 7'nf]
sf7df8fF } . g] k fn sDo' l g:6
kf6L{ s f s] G b| L o ;b:o /fKtLAo" / f]
OGrfh{ ;ljg ;Ln] g] k fndf
dlxnfsf] clwsf/ cem} k" / f
gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . clvn
g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/L bfªn]
!!# cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf
lbj;sf] a' w af/ 3f] / fxLsf] /fKtL
OlGhlgol/ª sn] h df cfof] l ht
sfo{ q mddf af] N b} pgn] ;f] s' / f
atfPsf x' g \ .
sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t
/x] s f OGrfh{ ;ljg ;Ln] g] k fn
y' k | } cfGbf] n g / ;+ 3 if{ n ] w] / }
dlxnfx¿n] clwsf/ klg k| f Kt
u/] s f 5g\ t/ dlxnfx¿n] hlt
clwsf/ k|fKt ug{' kYof{], Tof] cem}
k| f Kt gePsf] atfP . …g] k fnsf]
/fhgLlts Joj:yf Ps k| s f/n]
abn] s f 5f} + , t/ xfdLn] cfly{ s
Joj:yf cem} abNg ;s] s f 5} g f} + Ú
pgn] eg] , …cfly{ s Joj:yf
abn]kl5 dfq} dlxnfx¿sf] hLjg
abNg] l:ylt b] v fkb{ 5 . To;sf]
nflu xfdLn] Ps k6s g] k fnsf]
/fhgLlts Joj:yf klg clnslt
abNg afF s L 5, To;nfO{ klg
abNg' kb{ 5 / To; k5fl8 d" n tM
Tof] /fhgLlts Joj:yfn] ;+ / If0f
u/] / /fv] s f] cfly{ s Joj:yf klg
abNg' kb{ 5 .Ú
g]tf ;ljgn] cfly{s Joj:yf
k+lQm - h'g kf6L{sf] d]?b08 5_
ljKnjlt/ hfg ;S5 cyjf knfog
x'g;S5 . k|r08sf] To; k|sf/sf]
of]hgfaf6 sfo{stf{nfO{ knfog
x'gaf6 /f]Sg pgn] …dx/f ldzgÚ nfO{
k|f]T;flxt ul//x]sf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6
gfddf bnfn k'h F Ljfbsf] k|ltlglwTj
ug{ Pdfn] g} 5 . Pp6} ljrf/ /
/fhgLlt ePkl5 b'Oj6f kf6L{ g
cfjZos 5 g t /xG5 . Tof]
w/ftnLo oyfy{ k|r08nfO{ yfxf 5 .
cfˆgf] lj36gnfO{ /f]Sg k|r08n]
Pstfsf] s' / f ul//x] s f 5g\ .
lj36gsf] qf;n] 56\kl6Psf pgsf
nDk6 ljrf/xLg dg'jfx¿ 8Dk"m
ahfpFb} gflr/x]sf 5g\ .
u _ k|r08 ljKnj df]rf{
qmflGtsf/L sDo' l g:6x¿sf]
clGtd ;‹if{ bnfn k' F h Ljfbsf]
k|ltlglw -g]kfnL sf+u;
]| _ ;Fu g} x'g5
] .
To;sf/0f pbf/ k'FhLjfb / ;xfos
b'Zdg;Fusf] ;‹if{nfO{ yftL /fVg'
k5{ . rf/}lt/ k|xf/ ug{' jf ;a};Fu
Ps} k6s n8\g' unt x'G5 . To;f]
eP k|r08;Fu ;dfhjfbL df]rf{ aGg
;S5 t < ef}lts hutdf uf]?
AofpFb}g . t/ /fhgLltdf hutdf
uf]? AofpFg ;S5 . To;f] xf] eg] lgDg
zt{df df]rf{ aGg ;S5 –
!_ jt{dfg /fhgLlts cl:y/tf
/ ;Í6sf] sf/0f ;+;bLo Joj:yf xf] .
@_ To;sf] ;dfwfg j}1flgs
;dfhjfbL Joj:yf xf] .
#_ sDo'lgi6x¿dflysf]
bdgsf / dfS;{jfbdfly cfqmd0f
/f] S g' k 5{ / g] s kfsf ;Dk" 0 f{
abn]/ cfly{s pTkfbgsf], cfly{s
:jfldTj dlxnfx¿sf] xftdf k/]kl5
dlxnfsf] clwsf/n] k"0f{tf kfpg]
eGb} To;sf] nflu dlxnfx¿n] Pp6f
qmflGt ug{'kg]{, ;+3if{ ug{'kg]{ /
cfGbf] n g ug{ ' k g] { h?/L ePsf]
pb\3f]if u/] . ;dfhdf cem} klg
dlxnfdfly lje] b , cGofo /
cTofrf/ cyfjt g} ePsf] eGb}
OGrfh{ ;ljgn] dlxnfx¿ n3'ljQ
C[0f hfnf] nufot ljljw
;d:ofx¿af6 ;d] t aGg' k g] { /
clxn];Dd klg ;fdflhs ;b\efjn]
dlxnfnfO{ lje]b d} /fv]sf] x'Fbf
;dfh ¿kfGt/0fsf/L cfGbf]ngdf
dlxnfx¿n] efu lng'kg]{ s'/fdf
hf]8 lbP . dlxnfx¿ /fhgLlt,
;fF:s[lts / cfly{s cfTdlge{/
x'gk' g]{ / Tof] ePdfq dlxnfn] cfˆgf]
clwsf/ alnof] agfpFb}
clwsf/nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;Sg]
pgsf] egfO 5 .
To:t} sfo{qmd af]Ng] jQmfx¿n]
cfhs} lbg >lds d'lQmsf] nflu
;+ 3 if{ / t cfGbf] n gsf] ;+ v 3f] i f
ul/Psf] atfP . pgLx¿n] bzjif]{
hgo' 4 n] s] x L kl/jt{ g ePsf]
b]lvtfklg dlxnfdly x'g] lx+;f,
lje]b, cGo o / cTofrf/ cem}
x'g] u/]sf] eGb} ;dfhdf x'g] To:tf
vfnsf lje] b sf/L cGofo /
cTofrf/sf] lj?4 dlxnfx¿ Psh'6
3
aGbLx¿nfO{ l/xf ul/g' k5{ .
oL ljifox¿df ;fj{ h lgs
k|lta4tf / Jojxf/df k|li6s/0f lagf
ædx/f ldzgÆ sf] cf}lrTo 5}g . o2lk
;fj{hlgs vkt dfq} eP klg xfdLnfO{
s'g} cfklQ 5}g . lsgls ;fj{hlgs
ax;df klg pleg / cfk"mnfO{
>] i 7tf;flat ug{ ;S5f} + eGg]
cfTdljZjf; 5 . …PstfÚgfdwf/L
sd08n' af]s]/ ef}tfl/g] nls/–
kmls/n] qmflGt ub}g{ . of] b]znfO{
sd08'wf/L afafx¿sf] xf]Og, axfb'/
5f]/f5f]/Lsf] vfFrf] 5 .Ú
3 _ /fhgLlts lgsf;
;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] c;kmntfsf]
sf/0f ;a} k| s f/sf ?U0ftfx¿
b]lvPsf 5g\ . :k]gsf sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf dxf;lrj u|fD;Ln] k'/fgf] db}{
u/]sf] t/ gofFdf hGd glnPsf]
;+qmd0fsfndf b]lvg] ?U0ftf ljZjdf
b]lvPsf] atfPsf lyP . g]kfndf
cfh ToxL ?U0ftf b]lvG5 . t/
ljleGg gfddf j/k/ 3'dfpg] if8\oGq
eO/x]sf] 5 . k|r08n] sfo{sf/L
/fi6«kltsf] s'/f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
of] k|r08sf] geP/ 8f= afa'/fdsf]
e§/fO{ s f] ljrf/ xf] . hgtfsf]
kl/jt{gsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;+;bjfb leq}
uf]nrSs/df 3'dfpg] rfnafhL xf] .
lgisif{
olta]nf k"j{– dfcf]jfbL tyf
jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿aLrsf] Pstfsf]
ax; rn]sf] 5 . of] ax;n] hgtfnfO{
v';L klg agfPsf] 5 . dtk]l6sfsf]
:jfy{n] ¥ofn r'xfpg] k|jl[ Qn] Pstf
jf df]rf{sf] ax;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub{5 .
x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .
>lds dlxnfsf] clwsf/sf]
k| f lKtsf nflu dlxnfx¿n] ljb| f ] x
;' ? u/] s f] lbgnfO{ :d/0f ub} {
dlxnf aRrf hGdfpg] d]l;g dfq
gePsf] eGb} dlxnf eg] s f] of]
wtL{nfO{ sfofkn6 ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd
Ifdtf / zlQm dlxnfx¿df ePsf]
pgLx¿sf] egfO lyof] .
sfo{qmdnfO{ yk ;Eo
agfpgsf nflu ljleGg uLt /
g[Tox¿sf] k|:t'lt ul/Psf] lyof] .
clvn g]kfn dlxnf qmflGtsf/L
;+3 klZrd bfªsL cWoIf /]vf
;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fKtLAo"/f]
OGrfh{ ;ljg ;Lsf] k|d'v
cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf
kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf k"jL{ bfª
lhNnfsL OGrfh{ ;Demgf ;L,
kf6L{sf k"jL{ bfª lhNnf ;]qm]6/L
hgs ;L, /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª
sn]hsf Pd8L 8f= led;]g lu/L,
clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/L
/fKtL Ao"/f] ;+of]hs czf]sf ;L,
o' j f ;+ u 7g g] k fn /fKtL Ao" / f]
;+of]hs hLjgLn] z'esfdgf dGtJo
JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;+u7gsf lhNnf
sld6L ;b:o c?gfsf] :jfut
dGtJoaf6 ;' ? ePsf] sfo{ q md
;xhLs/0f ;+u7g k"jL{ bfª lhNnf
;+of]hs ;fwgf ;Ln] u/]sL lyOg\ .
 4 @)&( ;fn kmfu'g @* ut] cfOtaf/
!!# cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; / * dfr{
vf;df dlxnfx¿nfO{ hfu?s,
;Ifd / z;Qm kfg{ hfu?stfsf
d' 2 fx¿ p7fpg] ljz] i f lbg xf]
cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; Û hxf
zf]if0f x'G5 ToxfF ;+3if{ x'G5, hxf bdg
x'G5 ToxfF ljb|fx] x'G5 eg] em}+ kt[;QfTds
lje]b lj?4 æ;dfg >dsf] ;dfg
HofnfÆ -eGg] d"n gf/f af]s]sf]
cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] 5'§}
dxTj /x]sf] 5 . æ!!#cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o
dlxnf lbj; tyf * dfr{Æ pT;jsf]
¿kdf dgfpg yfn]sf] !!#cf}+ jif{
lat]5 . km]l/ klg !!#cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o
dlxnf lbj;sf] lbg cfOk'Uof] . o;nfO{
dlxnf lbj; cyjf gf/L lbj; eg]/
;+;f/sf dlxnfx¿n] dgfpb} cfPsf]
b]lvG5 . of] pT;j lbgsf] s'/f ubf{
o;sf] :yflkt stf{ hd{gsL Ps dlxnf
Snf/f h]8sLgsf] gfd;Fu hf]l8Psf]
kfO{G5 . pgL Ps lzlIft / vfGbfgL
kl/jf/df hlGdPsL lyOg\ . cfˆgf]
kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f eGbf klg k/ /x]/
Pp6f dlxnfsf] d'2fnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/
ljZj;fd' cfˆgf] of]ubfgnfO{ k|rf/–k|;f/
ug{ ;Ifd dlxnfnfO{ xfdLn] cfTd;ft
ug{k' 5{ . dlxnfdfly x'g] u/]sf lx+;f,
anTsf/, zf];g / bdg lxhf]bl] v g}
oyfjt lyof] eGg] s'/f log} Oltxf;n]
:ki6 kfb{5g\ . Snf/f cGt/f{li6«o
;dfhjfbL dlxnf g]tf klg lyOg\ . pgn]
cfˆgf] /fhgLltdf klg lgs} ptf/ r9fj
ef]us ] L lyOg\ . cGt/f{li6«o :t/d} cfˆgf]
7fpFaf6 dlxnfdfly x'g] c;dfg
Jojxf/n] of] d'2fnfO{ ljZjdf k'¥ofpg'
lyof] . o'/f]ksf] ;fdGtL cfly{s qmflGtsf]
ktg kl5 k"h F Ljfbn] >lds dlxnfdfly
u/]sf] zf];g, bdg g} klxnf] lyof] .
cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf >lds lbj;sf]
k[i6e"ldnfO{ kms]/{ x]bf{ 7"nf] r'gf}ltnfO{
s'lNrb} cl3 a9]sf] kfO{G5k|: . log}
d'2f dlxnf clwsf/sf] nflu cleofgsf]
d"ngf/f ag]/ of] cj:yfdf cfOk'us ] f]
5 . xfd|f ;fd' cfO{k'u]sf] !!#cf}+
cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df
;Dk"0f{ dlxnfx¿df z'e–sfdgf JoQm
ub{5' .
;do ;k]lIft tTsfnsf] dlxnf
dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf] nflu ;+3if{ clgjfo{ !) xhf/ jif{ cl3 n}l·s pTkL8g lyPg, ;fDojfbdf klg x'g] 5}g
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;d/ ;Ln] ;dfhdf x'g]
;a} vfn] dlxnf lx+;fsf] cGTosf] nflu
qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx¿n] ;+3if{ ug{k' g]{
atfPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ s~rgk'/sf]
emnfl/df clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -
qmflGtsf/L_ sf] lhNnf e]nfnfO{
;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf ;d/ ;Ln] bnfn
;+;bLo Joj:yfaf6 dlxnf lx+;f
nufot s'gk} lg lx+;fsf] cGTo gx'g]
eGb} o;sf] cGTosf] nflu qmflGtsf/L
dlxnfn] ;+3if{ ug{k' g]{ atfPsf x'g .
dxfsfnL Ao'/f] OGrfh{ ;d]t /x]sf g]tf
;d/ ;Ln] of] Joj:yfdf hgo'4af6
k|fKt clwsf/ klg u'Db} uPsf] /
dlxnfnfO{ cf/If0f sf]6fdf dfq} l;ldt
ul/ ToxL k'¿if k|wfg ;dfhnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . pgn]
u} / ;/sf/L ;+ : yf PghLcf] ,
cfOghLcf]n] ;f]emf;femf dlxnfx¿nfO{
clwsf/sf gfddf emg\ 7"nf] lx+;f ug]{
sfd ul//x]sf] eGb} o;nfO{ /f]Sg
clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;‹ -qmflGtsf/L_
lbj;sf] gf/f ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 o:tf]
/x]sf] 5 . æn}lËs ;dfgtfsf] alnof]
cfwf/, >[hgfTds k|ljlwdf dlxnf
kx'r F sf] ljsf;Æ / /fh}lts ¿kdf
ædlxnf dfly x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] lje]b /
lx+;f cGTo u/f},+ !!#cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o
>lds dlxnf lbj; eJo ¿kn] dgfcf}Æ+
oL b'a} cfd dlxnfx¿sf] lglDt plt
s} dxTj af]ss ] f gf/f x'g,\ lsgls
;dfhdf dlxnf dfG5]sf] :yfg gulgg]
cj:yf, r/d zf];g, >d k|ltsf] x]kfxf
k|jl[ Q h:tf s'/fn] ubf{ z'?df ;g\ !**(
df k]l/;af6 z'?ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o
>lds dlxnf lbj; Go"cf]ss { f] Ps
wfuf]sf] sf/vfgfaf6 æ;dfg >dsf]
;dfg HofnfÆ eGg] d"n gf/fdf ;g\
!*() dfr{ *sf lbg g} dlxnfx¿sf]
cfjfh a'nGb ug{ cfGbf]ng s} ¿kdf
Psh'6 eO{ of] lbj;nfO{ dgfOPsf]
kfO{G5 . vf;u/L cfd >lds dlxnfsf]
bfFhf]df dlxnf >ldsn] ljz]if lsl;dn]
;Ddfg kfpg' kg]{ dfu xf] . Tof] ;dob]lv
g} ljZjdf * dfr{nfO{ dlxnfx¿sf] nflu
pT;jsf] lbg dflg+b} cfPsf] 5 .
cGt/f{li6«o:t/af6 ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfx¿sf]
nflu p7]sf] jf:tljs / ;x|fgLo
cleofg sf?l0fs x'g' cfˆg} 7fpFdf 5 .
of] cleofgnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt /
g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] hghLjg;Fu hf]8/]
x]/f}+ . g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] j}wflgs ¿kdf
cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] vf]hgLlt ubf{–ubf{
nfdf];do;Dd lkt[;QfTds /fHo ePsf]
sf/0f plrt tl/sfn] k|fKt ug{ c;kmn
ePsf] kfO{G5 . yf]/} ePsf gLltnfO{
klg sfof{Gjog ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfn]
dlxnfsf] hLjgdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] .
ædfu]/ xf]Og{ vf];/] lng] clwsf/ÆnfO{
g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] cem} s]xL s;/t
ug{k' g]{ b]lvG5 lsgeg] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df
eGbfv]l/ g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] k"0f{¿kdf
clwsf/ lng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .
cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf]
;Demgfdf !!#cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o >lds
dlxnf lbj; clw/fHo e/L cf–cfˆgf]
;+u7gfTds tl/sfn] ;DkGg ub}{ u/]sf]
cj:yfnfO{ uf}/a ug{' kb{5 . ljrf/
cf:yf cf–cfˆgf] 7fpFdf ePklg cfd
n] ;+3if{ ug{k' g]{ atfP .
g]tf ;d/ ;Ln] cfˆgf] kf6L{n]
dlxnfnfO{ a/fa/ cj;/ / a/fa/
bhf{ lbPsf] eGb} ;dfh ljsl;t
o'udf k|jz ] ubf{ klg ;'b/" klZrdsf
lhNnfx¿df 5fpk8L k|yf hLljt
/xg' b'Mvt /x]sf] atfpFb} o:tf vfn]
3/]n' lx+;fsf lj?4 klg ;+3if{ ug{
cfu|x u/] . pgn] k'¿if k|wfg ;dfhn]
dlxnfnfO{ cj;/ glbP/ ;'lgof]lht
¿kdf pTkL8gdf kf/]sf] eGb} ca
ufpF ;dfhdf ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfx¿df
/fhgLlts hfu/0f k}bf u/fpg'kg]{
atfP . g]tf ;d/ ;Ln] kl5Nnf] ;do
ufpFdf n3'ljQ, a}+sn] dlxnfnfO{
e'ne'no} fdf kf/]/ n'6 dRrfpg] sfd
ul//x]sf] 5, of] unt xf] . To:tf
bnfnL ug]n{ fO{ qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx¿n]
tx nufpg'kg]{ atfP .
sfo{qmd af]Nb} g]skf s~rgk'/
lhNnf OGrfh{ lj/f6 ;Ln] of] /fHosf]
;+/rgfn] dlxnfnfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf
sdhf]/ agfPsf] / g]skfn] dlxnfnfO{
dlxnfx¿sf] ;d:of / p2]Zo Pp6}
x'G5 . To;}n] clxn];Dd dlxnfx¿n]
cf–cfˆgf] :yfgaf6 clwsf/sf]
cfjfhnfO{ j'nGb ug{ r}+ e'ns
] f 5}gg\,
of] cleofgn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] 5 . !!#
jif{ cufl8 g} dlxnfsf] jf:tljs
hLjg;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ / kLl8t dlxnf
bfgf s];L
hLjgsf] 36gfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;'gf}nf]
eljiosf] cleofg bftfx¿nfO{ ;fy lb+b}
cfpg] qmddf clxn] @!cf}+ zftfJbLsf
dlxnfx¿n] klg of] cleofg;Fu
xft]dfnf] ug{ 5f]8g\ ' x'bF g} ¨ . xfdLn] ;'gs
] f
5f+} / ef]Ub} cfO/x]sf klg 5f+} ls clwsf/
eGg] j:t' w]/} dxTjk"0f{ / kb nf]nk' Qfk"0f{
x'G5 . s;}n] klg kfPsf] clwsf/ lbg
/ vfb} u/]sf] efu c?nfO{ ;'Dkg, ;xh}
:jLsfg{ sl7g kb{5{ . g]kfnL hgtf,
g]kfnsf] /fHo ;Qf, /fhgLlt /
g]kfnLx¿sf] jf:tljs hLjgsf] j0f{g
ubf{ hf] sf]lxn] klg !) jif]{ hgo'4nfO{
e'Ng' x'bF g} , lsgls g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg
!) jif]{ hgo'4 nufot !( lbg]
hgcfGbf]ng;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5, oL
;+3if{x¿n] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]ns ] f5g\ .
qmflGtdf xfd|f dlxnf lbbL, alxgLx¿n]
x/]s If]qaf6 ;xof]u dfq xf]Og{ Tofu,
tk:of / alnbfg u/]sf] cj:yf xf]] .
aif}{ lkR5] cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf
lbj; dgfpg' / dlxnf pGd'lQmsf]
cfGbf]ngsf] lbgnfO{ :d/0f ug{' lbbL
alxgLn] cf–cfˆgf] af/]df b'Mv / ;'v
cfTdlge{/ agfpg Ps dlxnf Ps
/f]huf/L pknAw u/fpg ;+3if{ ug]{
atfP . pgn] cfhsf] ;dfhdf dlxnfn]
cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] lglDt n8\g' ;Sg'
k5{ / ljb|fx] L r]t lgdf{0f x'gk' g]{ atfP .
clvn g] k fn dlxnf ;+ 3 -
qmflGtsf/L_ sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ddtf
;Ln] ljZjs} dlxnfsf] d'lQm ePsf] lbg
cfh dfr{ * cyf{t cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf
lbj; /x]sf] ;lDemb} dlxnfsf] k"0f{ ¿kdf
d'lQm cem} gePsf] atfOg\ . pgn]
ljZjsf x/]s kl/jt{g / qmflGtsf]
cfGbf]ngdf dlxnfsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf]
/ dlxnfx¿ Ifdtf geP/ k5fl8
gk/]sf] eGb} of] ;dfhn] ha/h:tL
dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/af6 jl~rt u/fPsf]
lhls/ ul/g . pgn] dlxnfx¿nfO{
dlxnf ePs} sf/0f olb s;} n ]
clwsf/af6 s'l07t ug]{ b';fx;\ u5{
eg] cfˆgf] ;+u7gn] To;sf] lj?4 ;zQm
k|ltjfb ug]{ ;d]t pb\3f]if ul/g .
clvn g] k fn dlxnf ;+ 3 -
qmflGtsf/L_ sf] s~rgk'/sf] k|yd
lhNnf e]nfn] ;dLIff ;Lsf] g]tT[ jdf
@! ;b:oLo lhNnf ;ldlt rog
u/] s f] 5 . e] n fdf ;xefuL
dlxnfx¿n] cGt/f{ l i6« o dlxnf
lbj;sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ub}{
lbj;nfO{ dgfPsf lyP .
;dLIff l;sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg
e] n fdf g] s kf s~rgk' / lhNnf
;] q m] 6 /L lbjfs/ ;L, clvn
qmflGtsf/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nlnt ;L,
>lds ;d'bfo df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
nf]s]Gb| ;L nufotsf cltlysf]
;xefuL /x]sf] lyof] .
kf]Vg'sf ;fy} ;xofqL ;fyLx¿sf] u'gf;f]
/ j]bgfnfO{ ;xsfo{dfkm{t\ k|:km'6g ub}{
cfPsf] klg cfh !!@ jif{ k'u] 5 .
ljz]if lbgdf xd|f] e]6x'g] / km]l/ cGo
kl/:yltdf kL8fnfO{ n'sfpg' k/] o;sf]
cy{ /x+bg} . h'g o'/f]k / cd]/Lsf h:tf
ljsl;t /fi6« 5g\ tL /fi6«x¿df klg
;do ;dodf dlxnf lx+;f / anTsf/
h:tf r/d oftgfsf ;dfrf/x¿
;'Ggdf cfpF5 . o:tf] lsg x'G5 t eGbf
lkt[ ; Qfsf] k| z f;g xfaL x' g ' ,
dlxnfx¿sf] d'2fnfO{ b]vfpg grfxg'
xf] .
ljsl;t b]zsf lzlIft dlxnfx¿n]
cfˆgf] clwsf/nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf k|fKt ug{
g;s]sf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] g]kfnsf] /fHon]
dlxnf clwsf/nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;xh}
;'Dkgsf] nflu dgl:ylt ablng' kb{5
/ dlxnfx¿sf] hLjg:t/ klg cln
dfly p7\g' kb{5 . g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf]
dfu w]/} 7"nf] 5}g . kl/jlt{t ;do;Fu
ldNg] g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] dlxnf
clwsf/sf] gf/f æ;fdflhs Gofo /
n}Ëlus ;dfgtfM lbuf] ljsf;sf]
z'lglZrttfÆ lsgls /fHo:t/af6 g}
x]g{] xf] eg] klg dlxnfsf] nflu eg]/
cflwsf/Ls ¿kdf z"Go cj:yfsf]
Joj:yfdf cfGbf]ngaf6 g} k|fKt ePsf]
t xf] ## k|ltzt cf/If0f Û ## k|ltzt
klg lg0ff{os kbdf v} / dlxnfsf] kx'r F
k'us ] f] < o;sf] nflu dlxnf PSn}n] ug]{
l:ylt klg t xf]Og . hLjg hLpgnfO{
t dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ckl/xfo{ 5 eg]
;Qf;~rfngdf klg To;sf] vfFrf] t
5 Û t/ xfd|f] g]kfndf k/Dk/f, wd{,
;F:s[lt / ;fdflhs b[li6n] a8]dfgsf]
h/f uf8]sf] 5 / ;a}sf] dgl:yltnfO{
;+sl' rt agfPsf] 5 . cfdfsf] gfddf
gful/stf kfpgnfO{ slt 7"nf] cfGbf]ng
ug{' k¥of] < of] ;To s'/f n'sfP/ n'Sg]
xf]O{g . g]kfnL ;dfhdf dlxnf
clwsf/sf nflu ljleGg lsl;dsf
cfGbf]ng / cleofg ;+rfng eO/x]sf]
cj:yfdf k|To]s jif{ Ps rf]6L ePklg
dgfpg] cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;
sfo{qmdn] yk pmhf{ yKb}, cuf{lgs zlQm
lbg'sf;fy} ;a}nfO{ pkrf/ ug{ ;kmn
sf7df8f} F . g] k fn sDo' l g:6
kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\
k|sfzg tyf k|rf/k|;f/ ljefu OGrfh{
clgn zdf{ la/xLn] cfheGbf sl/j
!) xhf/ jif{ cl3 n}lËs pTkL8gsf]
cl:tTj g/x]sf] / ;fDojfbL Joj:yfdf
klg pTkL8gsf] ;d:of g/xg] pNn]v
u/]sf 5g\ . clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3
qmflGtsf/L ;]tL Ao'/f]åf/f ! ;o !# cf}+
cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf]
cj;/df s}nfnLsf] nDsLdf cfof]lht
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf zdf{n]
;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ .
æsl/a !) xhf/ jif{ cl3af6
pTklQ ePsf] dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df
dfG5] dfG5] aLrsf] e]befj zf]if0f /
pTkL8gsf] z'¿jft ePsf] xf] . of]
pTkL8g Tof] eGbf cl3 lyPgÆ pgn]
eg] æca bnfn k'h F Ljfbsf] cGTo eP/
cfpg] j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL–;fDojfbL
Joj:yfdf oL pTkLl8gsf ;Dk'0f{ ¿kx¿
;dfKt x'g5 ] g\ \ .
dlxnfx¿n] h] hlt /fhgLlts
ePsf] 5 . d t eG5' o;n] cfhLjg
lg/Gt/tf kfcf];\ . lj8Djgf s] eg]
clwsf/ / :jfoQtfsf nflu dlxnf
cfGbf] n g cf–cfˆgf] If] q af6
;lqmosf;fy cfjfh a'nGb ub}{ ubf{
klg 7fpF–7fpFdf dlxnf lx+;fsf
36gfx¿ 36\g] qmd a9\bf]5 .
JolQm, kl/jf/ / ;dfhn] nufpg]
cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kb]lv lnP/ dlxnfx¿nfO{
of}g lqmofsnfksf cf/f]k nfufpg',
ceb| Jojxf/ ug{,' xf]RofP/ af]Ng',
dlxnf ePs} sf/0f ;dfhdf x/]s
s'/fdf kl5 kfg{' h:tf Jojxf/x¿ cfd
dlxnfx¿n] ef]Ug' k/]sf]5, of] g} dlxnf
lx+;f xf] . clwsf/ s} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg]
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df pbfx/0fsf] nflu lng
;lsG5 . nlntk'/, eQmk'/, kf]v/f
lt/sf O§fe§fdf sfd ug] {
dlxnfx¿nfO{ klg cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf
lbj;sf] af/]df a'emfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .
;kmn dlxnfx¿n] dflyNnf] txaf6
;kmntfsf s'/f u/] klg cfwf/ If]qsf
dlxnfx¿sf]:t/ cg';f/ ljZn]if0f ug{'
kb{ 5 . >lds dlxnfx¿sf]
hLjg:t/nfO{ dWogh/ u/L o;sf
jf/]df Jofks jx; ug{k' g]{ b]lvG5 .
dlxnf lx+;f k|sf/sf lx;fan] zf/Ll/s,
dfgl;s nufot cfly{s, ;fdflhs
lx+;fsf lzsf/ aGb} cfPsf 5g\, .
g]kfnL dlxnfx¿ bfOhf]sf] gfddf d'2f
p7fO{ oftgf lbg], pQ]lht sfdx¿df
t[Kt k'/f ug{ OR5f lakl/t zf/Ll/s
zf]if0f ug{' / dlxnfx¿nfO{ cGTodf
d[To'sf] af6f]nfO{ /f]Hg k7fpg', anTsf/
kl5 xTof ug{ ' h:tf h3Go
lqmofsnfkx¿ g]kfnL ;dfhdf r'ln+b}
uPsf] 5 . @!cf}+ ztfJbLsf] /fhgLltn]
xfdLnfO{ clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] efu
5'6o\ fpg'sf] ;§f cfˆg} ;'/Iffsf] 1f/]G6L
lbg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf /fHonfO{ km]l/
xfd|f k|To]s sbdsf cfGbf]ngn] yk
k[i7kf]if0f lbg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . lsgls
dlxnfsf x/]s lsl;dsf d'2fsf
;'gj' fO{sf] lhDdf /fHon] lng' kb{5 .
/fHosf sf] 6 fdf a;] s f ;Dk" 0 f{
dlxnfx¿nfO{ klg xfd|f cfjfhdf
cfjfh a'nGb ug{ / efif0f dfq xf]Og
clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ tL klg
ljutdf ;dfhjfbn] :yflkt u/]sf]
:d/0f ub}{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o
clgnn]–;j{ky| d zf]leot ;+3n] klxnf]
k6s dlxnfx¿nfO{ ef]6 xfNg] clwsf/
lbPsf] lyof], To;kl5 dfq} dlxnfx¿n]
;+;f/e/L dtbfgsf] /fhgLlts
clwsf/ kfpg yfn]sf] atfP .
æg]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gdf
dlxnf clwsf/;DaGwL Joj:yf
ul/Psf] ePklg pgLx¿sf] cfly{s,
;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts :t/ k'?if ;/x
5} g , u0ftGq cfO;s] k l5 klg
dlxnfx¿ lj?4 ;fdflhs c;'/Iff,
anfTsf/ / lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ a9\b}
uO/x]sf 5\g, o;n] klg k'li6 ub{5
ls k'h F Ljfb / ;+;bLo Joj:yfn]
dlxnf clwsf/ lbg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f
/fd|/L k'li6 x'G5Æ pgn] eg] .
To:t} sfo{qmddf g]skf s]Gb|Lo
;b:o tyf dlxnf g]t[ ;l/tf ;Ln]–
ljleGg ju{, ;d'bfo nufPt ;Dk'0f{
dfgj hfltnfO{ pTkL8gaf6 d'Qm
sfo{ I f] q df k' u ] / ;Dk" 0 f{ >lds
dlxnfx¿sf] syf Joyf a'‰g cfXjfg
ub{5f} .
Tof] l:yltaf6 h]lnb} cfPsf]
dlxnfx¿sf] hLjg k"0f{¿kdf ;DkGg x'g
g;s] klg ljrf/sf lx;fan] dlxn] of]
l:yltdf k' u ] s f5g\ . o;nfO{
pknlAwd'ns dfGg' kb{5 . o;sf lglDg
dlxnfx¿ cfˆgf clwsf/ / :joQtfsf
lglDt w]/n } ] alnbfg u/]sf] Oltxf;
lxhf]sf] gfnfkfgLsf o'4 b]lv @!cf}+
ztfJbLsf] HjnGt pbfx/0f g]kfnsf]
dxfg !) jif]{ hgo'4 g} xf] . oL
n8fOx¿df g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] l5kfP/
l5Kg g;slsg] cxd e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 .
o;sf/0f x/]s ;dodf dlxnfn] cln
km/flsnf] eP/ kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{
lgofn]/ cfˆgf sbd rnfpFbf of]
lkq[;xof]u / ;b\efjsf] klg plts} vfFrf]
kb{5 . lsgeg] x/]s sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf]
nflu xft]dfnf] ug]{ ;xofqLsf] klg plts}
cfjZos kb{5 . o;sf] nflu dlxnf
xslxt / :jfoQtfsf] nflu /fHon]
k"0f{¿kdf lhDdf lng' kb{5 . x/]s
If]qaf6 /fHon] dlxnf ePs}sf/0f
pgLx¿n] kfpg' kg]{ clwsf/, ;xof]u /
aGw'Tjsf] efjgfaf6 6f9f gb]v/] ljz]if
u|xfotf lbg' cfjZos 5 . lsgeg] ;do
;fk]If dlxnfsf cfGbf]ng / dfun] oxL
b]vfpF5, dlxnfnfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg
rflxPsf] 5 . kl/jt{gsf] gfddf ;do
cg';f/ dlxnfx¿sf] hLjg:t/ dfly
gp7\gd' f o;sf] ;dLIffTds bf]if /fHon]
lng' kb{5 .
cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;
sfo{qmd ljZjJofkL ¿kdf ;DkGg x'bF }
cfO{/x]sf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ o;nfO{
pT;jsf] ¿kdf dgfpg] rng klg
km/s–km/s x'bF 5 } , t/ hxfFsf dlxnfn]
h'g ¿kdf dlxnf cyjf gf/L eg]/ of]
lbj; dgfp5g\, clGtddf æljBfno
hfgsf] nflu af6f] cg]s ePsf] dfq
xf]Æ . o;df s;}sf] b'O{ dt / ;+sl' rt
x'gk' g]{ b]lvb}g . of] eGg] jf af]Ng]sf]
efiff / z}nLkm/s ePsf] dfq xf] . ;Dk"0f{
dlxnf Ps x'g ;Sof}+ eg] c;Dej /
c;Ifdsf] s'/} cfpFbg} .
ub}{ zf]if0f ljlxg, pTkL8g lalxg /
lae]bljlxg /fHoJoj:yf lgdf{0f ug{
sDo' l g:6 cfGbf] n g;F u n} l Ës
cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf]8]/ dfq dlxnfx¿n]
k'0f{ d'lQm / clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{
;Sg] bfaL ul/g\ .
cf7 306f sfd, cf7 306f cf/fd
/ cf7 306f dgf]/~hgsf] dfu ;lxt
cd]l/sfdf ePsf] dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf]
:d/0f / k|lta4tf ub}{ >lds dlxnf
lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df ePsf] sfo{qmddf
g]skf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;]tL Ao'/f]
OGrfh{ eut l;+x, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿
k|sfz ;L, lxdlzv/ ;L, bz{g ;L,
g]skf g]tfx¿ lbn axfb'/ ;L, aL?
;L, k|lbk ;L, nf]sz
] ;L nufPtsf
g]tfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
To:t} sfo{qmddf dlxnf g]t[x¿
zflGt, ljg'sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof]
eg] cg]d ;+3 qmflGtsf/L s]Gb|Lo
;b:o ;'lgtfsf] cWoIftf /x]sf]
sfo{qmdnfO{ efjgfn] ;~rfng u/]sL
lyOg\ .
 @)&( ;fn kmfu'g @* ut] cfOtaf/
g]skf bfªåf/f ;a} kflnsfx¿nfO{ 1fkgkq
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n]
t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/
l6sf/fd v8\ s fnfO{ 1fkgkq
a'emfPsf] 5 . lalxjf/ g]skf klZrd
bfª cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/
sld6Ln] d]o/ v8\sfsf] sfo{sIfdf
k' u ] / 1fkgkq a' e mfPsf] xf] .
1fkgkqdf lzIff, :jf:Yo, oftfoft,
law't nufPtsf If]qdf ;'wf/sf]
dfu;lxt 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] 5 .
1fkgkqdf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ l56f]
5l/tf] / ;j{;n ' e tl/sfn] ;]jf k|bfg
ug],{ ;a} gu/jf;LnfO{ ;"rgfsf] xs
lbg'kg]{, z';f;g sfod ug{'kg]{,
pkdxfgu/ leq b]lvg] sld;g,
e|i6frf/ ldn]dtf] -;]l6ª_ nufPt
cGTo ul/g'kg]{, ljsf; lgdf{0f ubf{
hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lsf] ;]l6ªdf
pkef]Qmf ;ldtL u7g ug],{ :yfgLo
kflnsfnfO{ etL{ s]Gb|, kf6L{ sfof{no
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cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; w'dwfdsf
;fy dgfpg uO/x]sf 5g\ .
cfh eGbf !!# jif{ klxn] ;g *
dfr{ !(!) sf lbg dlxnfx¿n] k'?if
;/x >d / Hofnf -kfl/>lds_ kfpg]
clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . To;}n] * dfr{nfO{
cGt/f{li6«o >dhLjL dlxnfx¿n] cfˆgf]
d'lQm lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .
>dhLjL dlxnfx¿ cGt/f{li6«o
sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf Ps dxTjk"0f{ c+u
/ lx:;f xf] . qmflGtsf/L tyf >dhLjL
dlxnfx¿n] k'?if ;/x dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg
k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lg:6
cfGbf]ng leq dlxnfx¿sf] uf}/jk"0f{ uf}/j
ufyfn] el/Psf] 5 .
ca cGt/f{li6«o >lds tyf pTkLl8t
dlxnfx¿sf] Oltxf;sf] af/]df rrf{ ug{'
afG5gLo xf]nf . ;j{ky| d ;g !*%&
cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]sd{ f /x]sf] sk8f ldndf
sfd ug]{ cd]l/sL dlxnfx¿n] cfk"mx¿nfO{
klg k'?if ;/x ;dfg ;dfg >d / ;dfg
Hofnf kfpg'kg]{ dfu /flv Oltxf;d}
klxnf]k6s x8\tfndf plqPsf lyP . Tof]
x8\tfn ljZj s} klxnf] ;z:q tyf ;+ul7t
dlxnf ljb|fx] lyof] . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf To;
x8\tfndf dlxnfx¿ e]nf ePsf lyP .
To;} l;nl;nfdf ;g\ !*^) sf] *
dfr{sf lbg klxnf] dlxnf ;+u7g :yfkgf
u/]sf lyP . o;} qmddf @( jif{kl5 k|mfG;sf]
x:taxfb'/ s];L
k]l/;df ;g\ !**( dfr{ * s} lbg
cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf g]t[ Sjnf/f
h]l6\sg -8]gdfs{ lgjf;L_ klxnf]k6s >lds
dlxnfx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngnfO{
;Daf]wg u/]ls lyOg .
To;b]lv otf lg/Gt/ ¿kdf cGt/f{li6«o
>lds dlxnfx¿n] cfˆgf] dfq} d'lQm geP/
l;Fuf] dfgj hflts} juL{o d'lQmsf lglDt
cfjfh p7fpFb} / ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
qmflGtsf/L tyf >dhLjL dlxnfx¿sf]
;xefuLtfljgf cfh;Dd s'g} klg b]zdf
qmflGt / kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g / x'g klg
;Sb}g . To;f] eP/ g} ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf
dxfg\ g]tf n]lggn] eGg'ePsf] 5,Æ
dlxnfx¿sf] Jofks ;xefuLtfljgf
;dfhjfbsf] :yfkgf c;+ej 5 .Æ
pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5
klxnf]k6s ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{n] cfˆgf]
clwgfosTj ;lxtsf] ;g !*&! k]l/;
sDo'gsf] lgdf{0f ug{df nfvf}+ k|mfG;]nL
dlxnfx¿n] of]ubfg ug{s ' f ;fy} xhf/f}+
dlxnfx¿n] cfˆgf] hLjg ;T;u{ u/]/
alnbfgsf] uf}/jk"0f{ ufyf sf]/s
] f lyP .
;g\ !(!& cS6f]a/ @% -?;L gofF
Sofn]G8/ cg';f/ ;g !(!& gf]eD] a/ &
sf lbg dxfg\ ?;L ;j{xf/f ;dfhjfbL
qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ qmddf nfvf}+ ?;L >lds
tyf pTkLl8t dlxnfx¿n] ct'ngLo
of]ubfg u/]sf lyP .
To:t} ;g\ !($% ;DkGg sf]l/og
hgjfbL tyf ;dfhjfbL qmflGt, To;} jif{
;DkGg leotgfdL hgjfbL tyf
;dfhjfbL qmflGt, ;g\ !($( cS6f]a/ !
df ;DkGg dxfg\ lrlgof gofF qmflGtsf
qmddf nfvf}+ nfv >lds tyf pTkLl8t
dlxnfx¿n] ct'ngLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf
lyP . To:t} sDjf]l8ofnL qmflGt, ;g\ !(%(
;DkGg Sj'jfnL qmflGtdf klg nfvf},+ s/f]8f}+
>lds tyf qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx¿n]
ct'ngLo of]ubfg k'¥ofP/ ljZj >lds
tyf qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx¿sf] uf}/jk"0f{ ufyf
;'gf}nf cIf/n] n]Vg ;kmn ePsf lyP
o;sf cltl/Qm dxfg\ bz jif]{
hgo'4sf qmddf, dxfg\ k]?leofnL
hgo'4sf qmddf, ef/t, lkmlnlkG;,
a+unfb]z, ckmuflg:tfg, 6sL{, hd{gL,
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf nflu
;fdgf hg;+uLt cleofg
a|flhn, e]gh ] o' nf nufotsf b]zx¿df sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{lgs6 clvn g]kfn hg;f+:s[lt
cfh;Dd qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg nfvf}+ dxf;+3cGtu{t s]lGb|o ;fdgf kl/jf/n] ;fdgf hg;ËLt cleofg ;'?
nfv qmflGtsf/L Pjd\ >dhLjL dlxnfx¿n} u/]sf] 5 . pQm cleofgsf] pb\3f6g z'qmaf/ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf
ct'ngLo of]ubfg dfq} k'¥ofPsf 5}gg\,
qmflGt / ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf lglDt hLjg
pT;u{ u/]/ jL/tfsf] uf}/jk"0f{ ufyfnfO{
;d[4 t'Nofpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . /, of]
qmd hf/L 5 . hf/L /xg]5 .
lrlgof gofF hgjfbL qmflGt,
leotgfdL qmflGt, sf]l/og qmflGt, g]kfnL
;z:q hgo'4, k]?leofnL ;z:q
hgo'4df ;a}eGbf a9L qmflGtsf/L
dlxnfx¿n] ct'ngLo of]ubfg tyf
alnbfg u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 ljZj sDo'lg:6
cfGbf]ngdf .
Sjnf/f h]6s \ g, /f]hf nUhdju{,
sf]GtfO{, ofª sfO{ x'O,{ gfh]Tbf q'm:sfof
cflb cGt/f{li6«o tyf /fli6«o dlxnf jL/
jL/+ufgfx¿n] el/Psf] 5 cGt/f{li6«o >lds
dlxnfx¿sf] uf}/jk"0f{ jL/tfsf] ufyf .
cfhsf] o'u ;fd|fHojfb / ljZj kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf hg;f+:s[lt dxf;+3sf cWoIf dfOnf ;L tyf
;j{xf/f ju{ aLrsf] eLif0f ju{;3+ if{sf] dxf;+3 s} dxf;lrj s';n ;Ln] sf7df8f}F lhNnfsf] kf6L{ ;Dks{ sfo{no
o'u xf] . ljZj qmflGt ;DkGg geP;Dd
cGt/f{li6«o dfgj hfltn] juL{o d'lQm sk'/wf/fdf u/]sf lyP .
k|fKt gu/];Dd cGt/f{li6«o >lds tyf pQm hg;ËLt cleofg dWo kxf8L /fhdfu{cGtu{tsf lhNnfx? x'g]
qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx¿sf] jL/tfsf] uf}/jk"0f{ ePsf] 5 . cleofg qmdzM g'jfsf]6, wflbª, lrtjg, tgx',F sf:sL, kj{t,
ufyfsf] Oltxf;df c? O6f yKg] sfd DofbL, afun'ª, k'j{ ?s'd, klZrd\ ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v, c5fd, 8f]6L,
hf/L /xg]5 . 88]Nw'/f / a}t8Ldf ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . cleofg 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj ;fdgf
-n]vsM jl/i7 dfS;{jfbL n]vs tyf kl/jf/ ;+of]hs tyf kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o cf/f]x ;L ug]{ 5g\ . cleofgdf
cGt/f{li6«o n]vs tyf kqsf/ s]Gb|sf emG8} 8]9 bh{g snfsf/ ;+nUg /xg] 5g\ .
cWoIf x'g\ ._

/fi6«sf nflu ;+uLt cleofqf ;'? x'b

sf7df8f}+ . hgjfbL snfsf/x¿n]
/fi6«nfO{ ;xL af6f]df lx8fpgsf nflu
“ } sfo{ q mdx¿df
…/fi6«sf nflu ;+uLt cleofqfÚ ;'? ug]{
ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] lalxaf/
sf7df8f}+df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{
cfufdL r}t $ ut] s}nfnLsf] wgu9Laf6
…/fi6«sf nflu ;+uLt cleofqfÚ ;'? ug]{
3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . pQm kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf ljtl/t k|; ] lj1lKt cg';f/
@)&( r}q $ ut] lbpF;f] #=#) ah]
cf]d kf6L{ Kofn]; wgu9L s}nfnLsf]
;ef xnaf6 cleofg ;'? ul/g] 5 .
r}q & ut] l;6L ;efxn jL/]Gb|gu/
;'vt{] df, r}q !) ut] ax'p2]ZoLo
;efu[x 3f]/fxL bfªdf, r}q !# ut]
/f]h kf6L{ Kofn]; sflnsfgu/ a'6jn
¿kGb]xLdf, r}q !^ ut] ljlk d]df]l/on
jl/i7
hgufosx¿b]lv k|ultzLn wf/sf
pbLodfg snfsdL{;Ddn] k|:t'lt lbg]
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf]
lyof] . jl/i7 hgufos hLjg zdf{,
dl0f yfkf, dfwj k|wfg, pbo >]i7,
jL/k|;fb eG;f/L / dfOnf nfdfsf]
k|Tos :yfgsf sfo{qmdx¿df lgoldt
k|:t'lt /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . o:t}
sfo{ q mdx¿df hgufos tyf
hgsnfsf/x¿ gf/fo0f of]uL, 6]s
anDkfsL, lr/g k'g, lglndf k'g,
lx;g ;dfn, gf/fo0f zdf{, s'l:dtf
bnf{dL, s0f{ uf}td æljb|fx] LÆ, laxfgL
las, df]lxt >]i7, nIdL l/hfn
æpboÆ, s]z/ sflnsf]6,] ;'zLn l;+x
7s'/L, k|ult dx/f, s]z/L 3tL{
snfsf/x¿ / hg;+ u Ltk| ] d L
>f]tfx¿sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf]
lyof] . sfo{qmddf cleofgsf] gfd
/ ;ËLt cleofqfsf] nf]uf] c+lst
l6;6{ ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]
lyof] . hgjfbL snfsf/x¿n]
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf æ/ftf] nfn6LgÆ,
æ6'6k'm6 vl08t s'/f gu/Æ / æcfp
ldnfp xfd| f xftx¿Æ af] n sf
sfnhoL uLtx¿ ;fd'lxs ¿kdf
k|:t't u/]sf lyP . lr/g k'gsf]
;~rfngdf cl3 a9]sf] ;f] kqsf/
;Dd] n gsf] cWoIftf jl/i7
hgufos dfwj k|wfgn] u/]sf
lyP .
o; ljifodf hgjfbL ufos
tyf ;+uLtsf/ dfwj k|wfgåf/f hf/L
lj1lKt o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5– …xfdL
hgjfbL snfsf/x¿n] g] k fnsf]
;fdflhs, /fhgLlts kl/jt{gdf
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] s'/f
st} n' s ] s f] 5} g . xfdLn] x/] s
si6x¿;Fu v]Nof},F r'gf}tLx¿ df]Nof},F
cg]sf}F b'Mv ef]Uof},F h]ng]n / oftgfsf]
sx/ ef]Uof}F . s}of}F snfsf/x¿n]
cfˆgf] hLjgsf] cfx'lt;d]t lbg'k¥of]
t/ slxNo} ljrlnt ePgf}F lg/Gt/
>dhLjL hgtf / pTkL8gsf] uLt
ufpFb} cfPsf 5f}F /fli6«o :jwLgtfsf]
kIfdf ;ËLt eb}{ cfPsf 5f}F . t/,
/fi6« xfdLn] ;f]r]h:tf] cufl8 a9\g
;ls/x] s f] 5} g . /fli6« o tf emg\
sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 / ljb]zL
zlQmx¿sf] rnv] n emg}
c:jfefljs 9Ën] al9/x]sf] 5 .
u0ftGq ;+:yfut x'bF } ;dfhjfbtkm{
cufl8 a9\g'sf] ;§f d'n's emg\
c/fhstftkm{ a9\b} 5 / kZrudg
emg\ ;nanfpFb} 5 . hgtfsf ufF;,
af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L
/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff emg\ ljs/fn
aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ rf}tkmL{
;d:ofx¿n] ;tfO/x]sf] 5 .
o' j fx¿ /f] h uf/Lsf] lglDt
56k6fO/x]sf 5g\ . lbgx'F xhf/f}s F f]
;+Vofdf ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ .
;fgf Jofkf/Lx¿ cfTdbfxsf] l:yltdf
k'us
] f 5g\ . ls;fgx¿n] ;dodf dn
aLp kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . pTkflbt
j:t'x¿n] ahf/ kfO/x]sf] 5}g /
;8sdf kmfNg'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf
eO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfn] ljb]zL t/sf/Lsf]
gfddf ljif;]jg ug{k' g]{ afWotf 5 .
sfnf]ahf/L, e|i6frf/, sld;gvf]/L,
t:s/L, ljrf}lnof, ld6/AofhLsf] sf/0f
b]zsf] cy{tGq 8fdf8f]n alg/x]sf] 5 .
/fi6«3ft / hg3ftsf 7'N7'nf z[v + nf
al9/x]sf 5g\ . ;du|df b]z ;xL
af6f]df lxFl8/x]sf] 5}g .
xfdL hgjfbL snfsf/x¿
/fi6« n fO{ ;xL af6f] d f lxF 8 fpg
rfxG5f}F . xfd|f ;a} pknlAwx¿sf]
/Iff ub}{ cfd"n kl/jt{g, cu|udg,
Gofo / ;dfgtfd'ns Aoj:yf;Dd
cufl8 a9fpg] e"ldsf v]Ng rfxG5f}F .
xfdLn] Oltxf;b]lv ufpFb} cfPsf]
>lds ju{ / pTkLl8t hgtfsf]
uLt;ËLtdfkm{t\ /fi6«nfO{ Pstfj4,
¿kfGt/0f / cu|udgsf nflu xfdL
>dhLjL hgtfsf jl/i7 ufos tyf
;ËLtsf/x¿, ;ËLt cleofqfdfkm{t\
hgtfsf uLt;ËLt lnP/
b]zJofkL¿kdf k|:t't x'g uO/x]sf
5f}F . cfzf 5, /fi6«sf nflu ;ËLt
cleofqf eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy
;~rfng ul/g] hgjfbL ;fËLlts
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a}n] ;fy, ;xof]u /
;dy{g ug{x' g' 5
] .
sfo{qmdsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;do M
qm; ldlt ;do sfo{qmd x'g]
xn :yfg
!= @)&( r}t $ ut] lbpF;f] #=#)
ah]af6 cf]d kf6L{ Kofn]; wgu9L,
s}nfnL
@= @)&( r}t & ut] lbpF;f] #=#)
ah]af6 l;6L ;efxn jL/]Gb|gu/,
;'vt{]
#= @)&( r}t !) ut] lbpF;f] #=#)
ah]af6 ax'p2]ZoLo ;efu[x 3f]/fxL,
bfª
$= @)&( r}t !# ut] lbpF;f] #=#)
ah] a f6 /f] h kf6L{ Kofn] ; ,
sflnsfgu/ a'6jn, ¿kGb]xL
%= @)&( r}t !^ ut] lbpF;f] #=#)
ah]af6 ljkL d]df]l/on ;efxn
e/tk'/, lrtjg
^= @)&( r}t !* ut] -lbpF;f] #=#)
ah]af6 /f]on kf6L{ Kofn]; x]6f}8F f,
dsjfgk'/
&= @)&( r}t @) ut] -lbpF;f] #=#)
ah] a f6 lbks kf6L{ , Kofn] ;
alb{jf;, dxf]Q/L
*= @)&( r}t @@ ut] -lbpF;f] #=#)
ah]af6 ;}lgs ejg w/fg, ;'g;/L
(= @)&( r}t @% ut] -lbpF;f] #=#)
ah] a f6 ;fO{ kf6L{ Kofn] ; ,
l;6L;]G6/ ljtf{df]8, emfkf
!)= @)&( r}t @* ut] -lbpF;f]
#=#) ah]af6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;‹
;efxn -kf]v/f, sf:sL
!!= @)*) j}zfv % ut] lbpF;f] #=#)
ah]af6 k|1fejg, sdnfbL sf7df08f}Ú

t]nsf] yf]kfyf]kf hf]ufcf}+

;efxn e/tk'/ lrtjgdf, r}q !*
ut] /f] o n kf6L{ Kofn] ; x] 6 f} + 8 f
dsjfgk'/d, r}q @) ut] lbks kf6L{
Kofn]; alb{af; dxf]Q/Ldf, r}q @@
ut] ;}lgs ejg w/fg ;'g;/Ldf, r}q
@% ut] ;fO{ kf6L{ Kofn]; l;l6;]G6/
latf{df]8 emfkfdf / r}q @* ut] pBf]u
jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn kf]v/f sf:sLdf
cleofg cGt/utsf] sfo{qmd ul/g]
lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cleofgsf]
clGtd sfo{qmd @)*) j}zfv % ut]
k|1f ejg sdnfbL sf7df8f}d+ f ul/g]
lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
cleofg cGtu{ t sf tL
æPlngfÆ, cf/f] x g] k fnL, clgif
of]Ghg, /d0f yfdL, sfhL ufpFn] /
ljsf; n'Ën ] L nufotsf] k|:t'lt /xg]
5 . ;DalGwt If]qsf] sfo{qmddf To;
e] u df lqmofzLn hgjfbL tyf
k|ultzLn snfsf/x¿sf] k|:t'ltnfO{
;d] t ;dfj] z ul/g] kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOof] .
kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf jl/i7
k|ultjfbL uLtsf/ tyf ;+uLtsf/
OGwg vr{ 36fcf}+
dl0f yfkf, jl/i7 hgufos jL/k|;fb
eG;f/L / pbo >]i7 nufotsf]
g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8
cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . kqsf/ kmf]g g+=+ $@^@(&), km\ofS; M $@^#$&!
;Dd]ngdf em08} b'O{ bh{g hgjfbL
 @)&( ;fn kmfu'g @* ut] cfOtaf/
rf/=====
ju{ ;+3if{sf] aLrdf Ps?ktf x'G5 .Ú
s=dfcf], ;+oQ' m df]rf{ leq :jtGqtf
/ kxnsb\dLsf] :fjfn, r'lgPsf /rgfx¿
efu # k[i7 !() .
k| : tfjgf
g]kfnsf] qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6
cfGbf] n g / hgqmflGtsf] j:t' u t
cfjZostfdf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{,
g] k fn sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ , j} 1 flgs
;dfhjfbL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g]skf -
qmflGtsf/L dfcf] j fbL_ n] Pp6f
P]ltxfl;s lg0f{osf ;fy @)&& ;fn
df3 !( ut] /0fgLlts ;+oQ' m df]rf{sf]
3f]if0ff u/L b]zJofkL /fhgLlts /
hg;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿ cufl8 a9fP .
o; sfo{ n ] g] k fnsf] sDo' l g:6
cfGbf]ngdf qmflGtsf/Lx¿nfO{ pT;flxt
/ cfzfjfbL agfof] eg] g]kfnL hgtfn]
cfkm\gf] ;+3if{df gofF ?ksf] g]t[Tj k|fKt
u/]sf] yk cg'e"lt u¥of] . tt\ ;dodf
qmflGtsf/L kf6L{dfly k|ltaGb nufP/
kmfl;jfbL bdg rnfO{ /fv]sf] s]=kL–
k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -
g]skf_ sf] ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL cf]nL
;/sf/nfO{ gfË]emf/ kfg{, bdgsf] k|ltjfb
ug{ / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]lnt ug{
dxTjk"0f{ c:qsf] sfd u¥of] . kl/0ffdtM
s]=kL= cf]nL ;/sf/ / g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{aLr jftf{ eO{ @)&& kmfu'g @! ut]
tLg a'Fb] ;xdlt ePkl5 gofF kl/l:ylt
/ ;Gbe{df /0fgLlts ;+oQ' m df]rf{nfO{
ljrf/, gLlt / sfo{qmlds b[li6n] gofF
pRrtf / u'0fTdstf k|bfg ug{k' g]{ j:t'ut
cfjZostf k}bf u¥of] . o;nfO{ a'‰g] /
cfk"mnfO{ Tof] :t/df p7fpg] b[li6n] rf/
kf6L{df dtoSo x'g ;s]g . ;+o'Qm
df]rf{sf cfufdL sfd sfo{df s]xL ;do
cj?4tf k}bf u¥of] . o;nfO{ l5rf]Nb}
tLg kf6L{n] ;+o'Qm df]rf{nfO{ cufl8
a9fof] . xfn g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{,
g] k fn sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ , j} 1 flgs
;dfhjfbL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g]skf
dfcf]jfbL ;dfhjfbLn] gofF prfOdf
;+oQ' m df]rf{nfO{ cufl8 a9fO/fv]sf 5f}F .
xfd|f] b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yf hh{/
/ ;+ s 6u| : t 5 . ;j{ e f} l dstf /
:jfwLgtf dfly ;fd|fHojfbL / ljZj
k'h
F LjfbLx¿sf] x:tIf]k 8/nfUbf] / gfª\uf]
?kdf e}/fv]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo r'gfj, k|r08
;/sf/ u7g / xfn /fi6«kltsf] r'gfj
s]lGb|t cd]l/sf, o'/f]lkog o'lgog /
ef/tnufotsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] Ps kl5
csf]{ e|d0f / g]kfndf ul/Psf xs{tn]
o; s'/fsf] csf6\o k'li6 ub{5 . PsfO;f+}
ztfAbLsf] ax' w|j' Lo ljZjsf] rl/qn]
zlQm /fi6«x¿aLr b'ZdgLk"0f{ cGt/lj/f]w
a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx¿
g]kfndf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng
Pj+ hgqmflGtsf] a9\bf] k|efjsf lj?4
g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] gjcf}klgj]lzs
r+ u ' n df /fVg] /0fgLlt clVtof/
ul//fv]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o /fhgLltdf bnfn
;+;bLo Joj:yfsf ;+;bjfbL bn /
ltgsf g]tfx¿ ;Qf / s';L{sf] v]ndf
cfkm\ g f /xnkxn /fhg} l ts d" N o
dfGotfnfO{ Ps kl5 csf]{ ltnf~hnL
lbFb} uPsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo r'gfjdf ag]sf]
u7aGwg k|r08 ;/sf/ aGg] a]nf tf]l8g'
/ k|r08 ;/sf/ aGg] a]nf ag]sf]
u7aGwg /fi6«klt r'gfjsf] qmddf
elTsg' o;}sf HjfnGt pbf/0fx¿ x'g .
oL 36gf / cj:yfn] bnfnx¿nfO{
;fd| f HojfbLsf cufl8 gfª\ u f]
cfTd;dk{0flt/ ws]nL /fv]sf] 5 .
kl/0ffd:j?k cfufdL lbgdf b]z eofgs
cl:y/tfsf] lzsf/ aGg] 5 . lgud
k'FhLsf] x:tIf]k, bnfn k'FhLsf] e|i6,
sdL;g vf]/, rsf]{ Jofhb/, d"Noj[l4
/ rqmj[l4 zf]if0fsf sf/0f b]zsf]
cy{tGq 6f6 plN6g yfn]sf] 5 . ljsf;
lgdf{0f t 6f9fsf] s'/f, bnfn /fHon]
cfkm\gf] k|zflgs vr{ ;d]t wfGg g;Sg]
cj:yfdf k'Ub}5 . sd{rf/L k|zf;g
cfufdL tnj vfg gkfOg] cftª\sn]
k|tfl8t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs
c;'/' Iff a]/f]s6f]s 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f
/fHon] e6\ofpg] ljifo dfq ag]sf] 5 .
/fHosf ;a} ;'rs / ;"rsfFsx¿n] b]z
uDeL/ ;+s6sf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf]
k'li6 ub{5g\ .
bnfn k'FhLklt ju{sf] g]t[Tj /x]sf]
;Qf, ;+ ; bLo Joj:yf / o;sf
;+rfnsx¿sf sf/0f b]z, g]kfnL hgtf
/ hgtfsf] hLljsf sxfnLnfUbf]
cj:yfdf 5 . rf/ qmflGtsf/L sDo'li6
kf6L{ x'gn ' ] of] ;+s6sf] hgqmflGtdfkm{t\
;fdfwfg lbg' jt{dfg /fli6«o /fhgLltsf]
cxd\ bfloTj x'g\ uPsf] 5 . o; dxfg\ /
P]ltxfl;s sfo{nfO{ ;Dkfbg ug{ g]kfnsf]
qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] Pstf
/ w|j' Ls/0fsf] j:t'ut cfjZostfnfO{
;Djf]wg ug{] tx;Dd cfk"mnfO{ tof/ kfg}{
kb{5 . ;fd|fHojfb / bnfn k'FhLjfbn]
b]z / g]kfnL hgtfdfly yf]k/]sf] /fli6«o
;+ s 6af6 d' Q m ug{ zltzfnL
hgqmflGtsf] tof/Lsf] dha'b xltof/sf]
?kdf ;+oQ' m df]rf{nfO{ ;'b[9, u'0ffTds /
Jofks agfpg' jt{dfg cfjZostf aGg
k'u]sf] 5 . kl/l:ylt / ljifosf] oxL
uDeLo{ t fnfO{ dWogh/ u/L rf/
qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm
df] r f{ s f] :j?k / sfo{ q md;DaGwL
cjwf/0ff tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .
!_ ;+ o ' Q m df] r f{ s f] :j?k
I) rf/ qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf]
;+oQ' m df]rf{ ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k
/ cltqmd0faf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm kfg]]{
/ g]kfndf bnfn k'FhLjfbL ;Qf
Pj+ bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf]
;d"n gi6 u/L g]kfnL zf]lift ju{
/ pTkLl8t ;d' b fosf] /fHo
Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ hgqmflGtsf]
xltof/ xf] . g]kfnL hgqmflGtsf]
cfufdL cfjZostfdf o; ;+oQ' m
df]rf{nfO{ Jofks ;fd|fHojfb /
bnfn k'FhLjfb lj/f]wL ;Dk"0f{
g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{df
ljsf; ul/g] 5 .
II) ;+oQ' m df]rf{df ;fd|fHojfb, bnfn
k'FhLjfb / ;fdGtjfb lj/f]wL
/fhgLlts zlQm, ;d"x / :jtGq
JolQmTj ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ .
III) o; ;+oQ' m df]rf{sf] gfd …;dfhjfbL
b]zeQm df]rf{Ú x'g] 5 .
IV) g]kfnL >lds hgtfsf] /fHo
Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ hgqmflGtsf]
;fwg ePsf]n] ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf]
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt x'g] 5 . s]Gb|Lo
;ldltdf cWoIf d08nsf]
Joj:yf x'g] 5 . cWoIf d08ndf
kf6L{sf k|dv ' g]t[Tj /xg] 5g\ .
cWoIf d08nn] cWoIf tf]Sg]
5 . cWoIfsf] sfo{jwL Ps jif{sf]
x'g] 5 .
V) ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo, k|b]z /
lhNnfsf] lgsfo /xg] 5 .
cfjZostfdf :yfgLo tx;Dd
u7g ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
VI) ;+oQ' m df]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]
cfsf/ !%–@! hgf / k|b]z tyf
lhNnfsf] cfsf/ !! b]lv !%
hgf;Ddsf] x'g] 5 .
VII) s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt u7g rf/ kf6L{n]
k7fPsf k|ltlglw, rf/ kf6L{n]
lg0f{o u/]sf] ;+u7g / :jtGq
JolQmTjx¿af6 ul/g] 5 . ;fj{ef}d
kf6L{ / ;xcl:tTjsf] l;4fGtsf]
cfwf/df rf/ kf6L{ s f] ;dfg
;+Vofdf k|ltlglwTj /xg] 5 .
kf6L{x¿n] k|ltlglw k7fpFbf Ps
ltxfO{ dlxnf clgjfo{ k7fpg'
kg]{5 . >lds ;d'bfo–blnt,
hghflt, d'l:nd / pTkLl8t
If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt
ul/g] 5 .
VIII);+oQ' m df]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf]
sfdsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ Pshgf
;lrj /xg] 5 . cfjZostfdf
k|b]z / lhNnfdf klg agfpg
;lsg] 5 .
IX) ;+ o ' Q m df] r f{ n ] ug] { lg0f{ o df
;xdtLo k4lt cjnDag ul/g]
5.
#_ ;+ o ' Q m df] r f{ s f] sfo{ q md
s_ /fli6« o :jfwLgtf;DaGwL
I) cd] l /sL ;fd| f Hojfbsf] lxGb
k|zfGt /0fgLltsf] c+u MCC /
SPP sf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ / vf/]h
ug]{ .
II) ef/tLo ;fd|fHojfb;Fu ul/Psf ;g\
!(%), uf]vf{ etL{, sf]zL, u08s,
dxfsfnL, dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, c?0f
t]>f], klZrd ;]tL h:tf c;dfg
;lGwx¿ vf/]hL ug]{ / sfnfkfgL,
lnk'ns ] , lnlDkofw'/f, ;':tfnufot
cltqmldt e"ld lkmtf{ ug]{ .
III) cd]l/sL, ef/tLonufot ;j} vfn]
;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]klj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{
/ b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, /fli6«o
cv08tf / :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff ug]{ .
v _ j} 1 flgs ;dfhjfb–
hgjfb;DaGwL
I) bnfn k' F h LjfbL /fHo;Qf /
;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] cGTo u/L
g]kfnsf dhb'/, ls;fg, dWod
ju{, /fli6«o k'FhLklt ju{, dlxnf,
>lds ;d'bfo–blnt, hghflt,
dw]zL, d':nLd / pTkLl8t If]qsf
hgtfsf] /fhgLlts clwsf/sf
lglDt ;+3if{ ug]{, gofF hgjfbL
qmflGtsf afFsL sfo{ef/ k"/f ub}{
zf]lift ju{ Pj+ pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf]
j} 1 flgs ;dfhjfbL /fHo
Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ .
II) bnfn, e|i6, sldzgvf]/, a}+ssf]
rsf]{] Aofh, n3'ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
n' 6 kf6, ax' ; + V os ljQLo
;xsf/L zf]if0f, ld6/ Aofh /
dgk/L 3/ef8f j[l4sf lj?4
;+3if{ ug]{ .
III) bnfn k'FhLklt, e'–dflkmofsf]
sAhf / ;fdGtL e"–:jfldTjsf]
cGTo u/L e"ldxLg ls;fgx¿nfO{
hUuf ljt/0f ug] { , dWod
ls;fgx¿sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug]{ /
hldgdfly g]kfnL >lds hgtfsf]
:jfldTj sfod ug]{ .
IV) lgud k'h F Ljfb / bnfn k'hF Ljfbsf]
lgoGq0fdf /x]sf pBf]uwGbfnfO{
g] k fnL hgtfsf] lgoGq0fdf
Nofpg] .
V) /fli6«o k'FhL, /fli6«o pBf]uwGbf /
/fli6«o k'hF Lkltsf] lxtnfO{ ;+/If0f
ug]{ . /fHosf] :jfldTjdf /xL
cfPsf pBf]ux¿ ;+rfngsf] kIfdf
;+3if{ ug]{ .
VI) dhb'/ ju{ lj/f]wL P]g, sfg'g,
7] S sf / s/f/ nufotsf
k| f jwfgx¿sf] vf/] h u/L
dhb' / sf] /f] h uf/L, Hofnf /
;'ljwfgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / dhb'/
kIfLo sfg'g lgdf0f{sf lglDt ;+3if{
ug]{ .
VII) g] k fnL hgtfsf] cfwf/e" t
cfjZostf uf;, jf;, skf;,
j]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ b]zleq
/f] h uf/Lsf] Joj:yf, ;+ r f/,
oftfoft / ljb]zdf cnkq k/]sf
>dLsx¿sf] kIfdf ;+3if{ ug]{ .
lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qsf] lghLs/0f
/ Jofkfl/s/0f lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ .
VIII);fd| f HojfbL lgud k' F h Lsf]
Psflwsf/ cGTo u/L :jtGq
/fli6«o cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf]
lgdf{0fsf lglDt ;+3if{ ug]{ .
IX) hgqmflGt / hg;+3if{sf] sfnd}
j} 1 flgs ;dfhjfbL ;Qf,
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL cy{ Joj:yf
/ j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL ;+:s[ltsf]
cEof; cf/De ug]{ .
X) aGbL l/xf / em'§f d'2f vf/]hLsf
nflu tLg a'Fb] ;xdlt nfu" u/fpg
;+3if{ ug]{ .
XI) dlxnfdflysf] zf]if0f, c;dfgtf,
anfTsf/, xTof, lx+;f nufot
ljljw ;fdGtL k|yf lj?4 ;+3if{
ub}{ bnfn k'FhLjfbL lkt[;Qfsf]
cGTo ug]{ .
XII) >lds ;d' b fo–blntdflysf]
hftLo lje]b / 5'jf5'tlj?4
;+3if{ ug]{ . /fhgLlts, cfly{s,
;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs zf]if0f,
pTkL8g / lje]bsf lj?4 ;+3if{
ub}{ hftJoj:yfsf] cGTo ug]{ .
XIII) hghflt, dw]ifL, d'l:nd / If]qLo
?kn] pTkL8g Pj+ lje]bdf k/]sf
hgtfsf] k"0f{ /fhgLlts, cfly{s,
;f+ : s[ l ts / ;fdflhs
clwsf/sf] lglDt ;+3if{ ug]{ .
XIV) g]kfnL ls;fgx¿sf] pTkfbg
dflysf] ljrf}lnofx¿sf] lgoGq0f
cGTo ub} { pTkflbt j:t' s f]
e08f/0f, 9' j fgL / ahf/
Joj:yfsf ;d:oflj?4 ;+3if{
ug]{ .
XV) ;fd|fHojfbL Pj+ bnfn k'FhLjfbL
5f8f, clZnn, pkef]QmfjfbL /
;fdGtL ?9LjfbL ;+:s[ltsflj?4
;+3if{ ub}{ g]kfnL >lds hgtfsf]
j} 1 flgs ;dfhjfbL ;+ : s[ l t
:yfkgf ug]{ .
XVI)g]kfnL hgtfsf] k/Dk/fut jf}l4s
;Dklt / kof{j/0f /Iffsf] lglDt
;+3if{ ug]{ .
XVII) zxLb, j]kQf of]4f, 3fOt] /
k"j{ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] d'2fnfO{ lnP/
;+3if{ ug]{ .
XVIII) ;dfhsf] (& k|ltzteGbf
dfly >dhLlj hgtfsf] ;Dk"0f{
clwsf/ / ;dfgtfsf]
k|ltlglwTj ug] { j} 1 flgs
;dfhjfbL /fHo Joj:yfsf
lj?4 ;dfhsf # k|ltzteGbf
sd d'l¶e/ zf]ifs dfG5]x¿sf]
:jfy{sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k'FhLjfbL
Joj:yf -g] k fndf bnfn
k'FhLjfbL ;+;bLo
Joj:yf_ nfO{ slyt
nf] s tGqsf] hfdf klx¥ofpg]
;fd|fHojfb / ljZj k'FhLjfbL
lje|dsf lj?4 ;+ 3 if{ ub} {
ax' ; + V os >lds hgtfsf]
cleJolQm, ;+ul7t x'g] / r'Gg]
r'lgg] hgjfbL Joj:yf nfu" ul/g]
5.
XIX)ljZjsf >dhLlj hgtfsf] dfgj
clwsf/nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL Pj+
k'FhLjfbL 8fFsfx¿sf]
kmf;LjfbL zf;gsf] k} t nfn]
s'Nr]/ dfgj clwsf/sf] b'xfO{ lbg]
;fd| f Hojfb / bnfn
k'FhLjfblj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ .
XX) !) jif{sf] dxfg\ hgo'4, !(
lbgsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng,
dw]z cfGbf]ng / PsLs[t
hgqmflGt nufot ;a} k|sf/sf
Gofok"0f{ hg;+3if{df ;xfbt k|fKt
ug]{ dxfg\ zxLbx¿nfO{
/fli6«o zxLb 3f]if0ff / zxLb
kl/jf/sf] /fxt tyf Joj:yfkgsf
lglDt ;+3if{ ug]{ .
XXI) h]i7 gful/s, o'jf, jfnjflnsf
/ ckf+utf ePsf gful/ssf]
xslxtsf] lglDt ;+3if{ ug]{ .
u_ hghLljsf;DaGwL
I) g]kfnL hgtfsf] b}lgs pkef]Uo
j:t' d f ePsf] cfsfl;bf]
d"Noj[l4lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ .
II) u'0f:t/ / ljiffbL hfFr gu/L leq\ofOg]
ef/tLonufot cvfB j:t'sf]
cfoftlj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ .
3_ ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd;DaGwL
I) cfufdL ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd ;+o'Qm
df]rf{n] ljsf; ug]{ 5 .
b|i6Jo M df]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] u7g
/ sfo{qmd cfufdL j}7saf6 to ul/g] 5 .Ú
jt{ d fg=====
cfk"mx? To;sf] k|lt/f]wdf pq]sf]
;d]t atfP .
pQm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngnfO{ g]skfsf
cWoIf Clif s§] n , j} 1 flgs
;dfhjfbL sDo' l g:6 kf6L{ s f
dxf;lrj ljZjeQm b'nfn -cfx'tL_
/ g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;dfhjfbLsf
cWoIf s0f{lht a'9fyf]sL ;'zLnn]
;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .
pQm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf df]rf{n]
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt agfpg] / s]Gb|Lo
;ldltdf cWoIf d08n /xg]
hgfOPsf] 5 . cWoIf d08nn] cWoIf
tf]Sg] / cWoIfsf] sfo{sfn Ps jif{sf]
x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . df]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo,
k|bz] / lhNnf ;+u7g x'g5 ] . s]Gb|Lo
;ldltdf !%b]lv @! hgf;Dd /
lhNnfdf !! b]lv !% hgf;Dd ;b:o
/xg] 5g\ . df] r f{ n ] /fli6« o
:jflwgtf;DaGwL, j}1flgs ;dfhjfb
tyf hgjfb;DaGwL,
hghLljsf;DaGwL / ljleGg ;+3if{sf
sfo{qmd ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj
ljKnjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm
sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{sf k|jQmf k|sf08n] u/]sf lyP .
‘blno x:tIf]k d'Qm
ljZjljBfno agfpg rfxG5f}’
sf7df8f}+ . clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf
cWoIf k| s fz ;Ln] g] k fnsf]
ljZjljBfnox¿nfO{ blno x:tIf]k
d'Qm ljZjljBfno agfpg rfx]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ l/kf]6; { { Sna
g]kfndf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{ ;+oQ ' m
3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ug{ rf/ ljwfyL{
;+u7gåf/f cfof]hgf u/]sf] :jljo'
lgjfr{g / ;+oQ' m 3f]if0fkq ;fj{hlgs
sfo{qmnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf k|sfz
;Ln] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ .
pgn] eg]– …xfdL bnfn k'h F LjfbL
;+;bLo cy{/fhgLlts Joj:yfsf
ljifd kl/l:y lj?4df nl8/x]sf 5f}+,
tL; jif{b]lv tLg–rf/ /fhgLlts
bnx¿n] ;Qfdf l;lG8s]6 nufO{/x]sf
5g\, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;du|
;'wf/sf lglDt k|zf;lgs, k|fl1s /
gLltut ;'wf/sf nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ xfd|f
;femf Ph]08f /x]sf 5g\ .Ú
cWoIf k| s fzn] clxn] s f
ljZjljBfno /fhgLlts bnsf] kf6L{
sfof{no h:tf] ePsf 5g\ eGb} o;f]
x'gd' f bnLo efuj08f k|0ffnL pQ/bfoL
/x]sf] atfP . pgn] eg]– æxfd|f
ljZjljBfnox¿ v08x/ ePsf 5g\ .
k'/fg} nodf ljZjljBfnonfO{ s;/L
kmsf{pg ;lsG5 eg]/ xfdL nflu/x]sf
5f}+ . ljZjn] g} vf]lh/x]sf] hgzlQm
pTkfbg ug],{ Jojxfl/s k/LIff k|0ffnL
nufotsf tdfd ljifodf xfdL of]
:jljo' lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ 5nkmn ug{
rfxG5f}+ . oL ;a} ;d:osf] sf/0f
xfdLn] ToxfFleq /x]sf] bnLo efuj08f
g} d'Vo ;d:of dfg]sf 5f}+ . cfh ljZj
ljBfnodf cWoog, vf]h / cg';Gwfg
5}g . xfdL bnLo x:tIf]k d'Qm
ljZjljBfno agfpg rfxG5f}+ .Ú
pQm sfo{ q mddf clvn -
qmflGtsf/L_ sf pkfWoIo g/]Gb| ;Ln]
;+ ; bLo /fHo Joj:yfsf] lj?4
sDo'lgi6 zlQmx¿ Ps x'gs ' f] ljsNk
gePsf] atfP . pgn] eg]– …clxn]sf]
;+ ; bLo Joj:yfsf] ljsNkdf
;dfhjfbL /fHo Joj:yfsf nflu
cfGbf]ng ug],{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf]
;du| ;'wf/sf lglDt k|zf;lgs,
k|fl1s / gLltut ;'wf/sf nflu ;+3if{
ug]{ xfd|f ;femf Ph]08f /x]sf 5g\ .Ú
pkfWoIo g/]Gb| ;Ln] clxn]sf]
;+;bLo /fHoJoj:yfsf] x:tIf]ksf
sf/0f ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] lx;fan]
ljZjsf] !@ cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] lqljsf]
z}lIfs u'0f:t/ vl:sPsf] atfpb}
eg]– …5 nfv eGbfa9L ljBfyL{x¿
cWoog ul//x]sf] ;+:yf lbg k|ltlbg
v:sFbf] cj:yfdf 5 . o;sf] u'0f:t/
sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf]
c;kmn /fHo Joj:yfn] o;nfO{
x:tIf]k ul//x]sf] 5 . of] :jljo'
lgjf{rgnfO{ /fHosf] /fhgLlts cy{–
Joj:yfnfO{ kl/jt{g ug]{ dxfg
cleofgsf ¿kdf xfdLn] lnPsf 5f}+ .Ú
pkfWoIo g/]Gb| ;Ln] ljBfyL{
cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; Joj:yflj/f]wL
Oltxf; ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ zf;sx¿sf]
bdgaf6 hgtfnfO{ d'lQm lbg ljBfyL{
cfGbf] n gn] ljleGg sfnv08df
dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf] atfP . pgn]
5f]/f;/x 5f]/LnfO{
:s'n k9\g k7fcf}+ .
7
clxn] g]kfndf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf]
d'Vo d'2f eg]sf] bnfn k'FhLjfbL
;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ kmfNg' ePsf] pNn]v
ub}{ clxn] lqlj /fHoJoj:yfsf]
lzsf/df k/]sf] 7f]sj' f u/] .
pgn] eg]– …e|i6frf/df r'nD'{ d
8'a]sf bnfn k'FhLjfbLsf dltof/
ljBfyL{ ;+u7gaf6 kl/jt{g ;Dej
5} g . t;y{ lg/Gt/ ;+ 3 if{ s f
dfWodaf6 z}lIfs lj;+ultsf lj?4
/fli6«o :jflwgtfsf] kIfdf / hgtfsf]
x/]s ;+3if{df cu|kl+ tdf n8]sf xfdL
rf/ ljBfyL{ ;+ u 7gnfO{ ljhoL
u/fOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Ú
;f] x L qmfo{ q mdf clvn
qmflGtsf/Lsf ;+ o f] h s slkn
l;hfkltn] cfk"mx¿n] :jljo'af6
ljBfyL{sf] lxt rfx]sf] atfP . cGo
ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf
cfk"mx¿ pbfPsf] pgsf] bfjL lyof] .
pgn] :jljo'df ljBfyL{n] cfk"mx¿nfO{
Dof08]6 lbPsf] v08df ljBfyL{sf]
xslxtsf nflu cfk"mx¿ nflu kg]{
atfP . pgn] rf/ bnLo ;+u7gsf]
df]rf{nfO{ ljj]s k|of]u u/L lhtfpg
klg ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ s;}sf]
:jfy{sf] cfwf/df :jljo' lgjf{rg /f]Sg]
rnv]n ePsf] v08df cfk"mx¿
To;sf] k|ltjfb ug]{ atfP .
o;}u/L, j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL
ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf ;+of]hs s/0f a'9fn]
clxn] ljZjljBfno a] / f] h uf/
pTkfbg ug]{ sf/vfgf ag]sf] cf/f]k
nufP . pgn] cfhsf] /fHo Joj:yfn]
nfvf}+ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljb]z knfog
ul//x]sf] / clxn]sf] cj:yf ;'wf/sf
nflu rf/ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] ;+o'Qm
Ph]08f lnP/ cfPsf] atfP . pgn]
clxn]sf] Joj:yf abNgsf nflu cfd
k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ ;+u7g Ps 7fpFdf
cfpg' kg]; { d]t atfP . pgn] eg]–
…clxn]sf] bnfn /fHo;Qf, zf]if0fsf/L
/fHo;Qf, clxn]sf] bdg / lg/+s'z
/fHo;QfnfO{ abNgsf nflu cfd
k|ultzLn ljBfyL{ zlQmx¿ Ps
7fpFdf plePsf 5f}+ .Ú
pgn] /fHon] cfd >dhLljx¿nfO{
k|zf;gsf] cf8df nv]l6/x]sf] pNn]v
ub}{ clxn] bnLo efuj08fsf] cfwf/df
lzIff If]q ;~rfng eO/x]sf] atfP .
pgn] eg]– …ljBfyL{sf ;d:ofsf
af/]df /fHo a]va/ /x]sf] 5 . ca
k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8 lbgsf nflu
klg rf/ bnLo ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn]
sbd rfNg]5 .Ú
pQm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_, Clif s§]n
g]t[Tjsf] -g]skf_ lgs6 ljBfyL{
;+u7g clvn g]kfn ljBfyL{ o'lgog,
cfx' t L g] t [ T jsf] j} 1 flgs
;dfhjfbLlgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+ u 7g
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL ljBfyL{ ;+u7g
/ s0f{hLt a'9fyf]sLlgs6 ljBfyL{
;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_n]
cfufdL r}q % ut] x'g] lqe'jg
ljZjljBfnosf] :jljo' lgjf{rgdf
;xsfo{ ug]{ atfpb} ;+oQ ' m 3f]if0ffkq
;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP .
 8 sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
dfcfj] fbL wf/sf cf7 kf6Ln{ ] zflGt ;Demft} f / kl/jt{gsf lj?4 x'g] ultljlwsf] k|ltjfb ug]{ ‘as+} tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf bnfnx?nfO{ hgtfn] sf/jfxL u5{g’\
sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL k|r08
lgjf; afn'jf6f/df d+unaf/ laxfg
a;]sf] cf7 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] a}7sn]
zflGt ;Demf}tf / kl/jt{gsf lj?4
x'g] ultljlwx¿sf] k|ltjfb ug]{ lg0f{o
u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL;d]t
/x] s f dfcf] j fbL s] G b| s f cWoIf
k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú, g]skfsf
k|jQmf k|sf08 ;L, g]skf -qmflGtsf/L
dfcf]jfbL_ sf ;LkL uh'/]n, g];kf
cWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, g]skf -
ax'dt_ sf g]tf wd]{Gb| af:tf]nf,
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf
ljZjeQm b'nfn -cfx"tL_, g]skf -
dfcf]jfbL ;dfhjfbL_ sf cWoIf
s0f{lht a'9fyf]sLnufotsf g]tf
;xefuL ePsf lyP .
pQm a}7sn] zflGt k|lqmofsf
afFsL sfdnfO{ 6'u+ f] nufpg cfjZos
sfg'gL Pj+ ;+:yfut Joj:yfsf nflu
tTsfn kxn ug{ ;/sf/;Fu hf]8bf/
dfu ub}{ zflGt ;Demf}tf / kl/jt{gsf
lj?4 x'g] s'g} klg ultljlwx¿sf]
k|ltjfb ug{ Psdt x'g] lg0f{o ;d]t
u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL;d]t /x]sf
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn
bfxfn …k|r08Ú, g]skfsf k|jQmf
k| s f08 ;L, g] s kf -qmflGtsf/L
dfcf]jfbL_ sf ;LkL uh'/]n, g];kf
;/sf/=====
u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . xhf/f}+ gful/s
;8sdf k' u ] s f 5g\ eg] nfvf} +
cl;ldt kL8fdf 56\k6fO/x]sf 5g\ .
s'g} pkfo gePkl5 s]xL ;dob]lv
C0f kLl8t gful/sx¿ ;+3if{df
plqPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] hLjg
/Iffsf] cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5g\ .
lj8+jgf nf]stflGqs elgg] ;+;bLo
Joj:yfn] hgtfsf] cfjfh ;'Gg' /
pgLx¿sf] /Iffdf GofoLs sbd
rfNg'sf] ;§f k|zf;g / k|x/LnfO{
n3'ljQ Pj+ rqmAofhLsf] /Iffdf
hgtfnfO{ bdg ug{ kl/rfng x'g
lgb]z
{ g ug{' xb} hglj/f]wL Pj+ c;}Xo
sfo{ xf]] . xfd|f] kf6L{ ;/sf/sf] of]
sbdsf] 3f]/ lj/f]w ub{5 . ;fy}
;/sf/ of] lg0f{oaf6 kl5 kmls{g /
hgtfsf] dfu k'/f ug{ dfu ub{5 .
To;}u/L xfd|f] kf6L{ bnfn k"h
/ ljleGg gfdsf zf]ifs, r';fxf
F Lkltju{
;+:yfx¿sf lj?4 kLl8t gful/snfO{
Gofok"0f{ ;+3if{df lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\g\
clkn ub{5 . kf6L{ ;w}F hgtfsf]
Gofok" 0 f{ ;+ 3 if{ s f] ;fydf /xg]
k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5f}+ . hgtfsf]
hfoh cfjfhnfO{ ;xof]u ;dy{g
u/]sf] sf/0f b]ze/L xfd|f g]tf
sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug]{ / e'm§f
d' 2 f nufOg yflnPsf] 5 .
hfh/sf]6df lhNnf O~rfh{ tyf
;L;LPd sd/]8 kf}/v ;L, lhNnf
;]qm]6/L sd/]8 lj/fhg ;L nufot
% hgfnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/]/ n'6kf6sf]
em'§f d'2f nufOb} 5 . kf6L{ b]z}e/L
kf6L{ dfly eO/x]sf] bdg jGb ug{
tyf lu/ˆtf/ sd/]8x¿nfO{ oyflz3|
d'Qm ug{ dfu ub{5 . cGoyf ;+3if{sf]
lhDdf n3'ljQ / /fHon] lng'kg]{ 5 .Ú
j}1flgs=====
To;sf nflu ;+3if{ ug{k' g]{ atfpFb}
elgg– …clwsf/ dfu]/ s;}n] lbb}g,
vf];/] lngk5{, ;+3if{ ug{k5{, cGofosf]
lj?4df n8\g' k5{ .Ú, pgn] elgg\,
…cl3sf/ k|fKt ubf{ 7"nf] alnbfg lbg
klg tof/ x'g'k5{ . o;nfO{ 7"nf]
cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{k' 5{ .Ú
dlxnfn] dlxnfsf nflu ljb|fx]
u/]sf] lbgnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf]
dfGotf lbPsf] eGb} of] lbgnfO{ dlxnf
cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{'kg]{
If]Kof:q k|sfzg s]Gb|åf/f k|sflzt, ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M yfkfufpF, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.janakhabar.com d'bs
cWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, g]skf -
ax'dt_ sf g]tf wd]{Gb| af:tf]nf,
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf
ljZjeQm b'nfn -cfx"tL_, g]skf -
dfcf]jfbL ;dfhjfbL_ sf cWoIf
s0f{ l ht a' 9 fyf] s L, dfcf] j fbL
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
gf/fo0fk|;fb lwdfnn] hf/L u/]sf]
;+o'Qm lj1lKt o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5–Ú
;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf ;DaGwdf
eO/x] s f] rrf{ a f/] xfd| f ] uDeL/
Wofgfsif{ 0 f ePsf] 5 . zflGt
k|lqmof;Fu hf]l8Psf ljifox¿ lj:t[t
zflGt ;Demf} t fsf] efjgf /
dd{cg'¿k Joj:yfkg
ul/gkb]{5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL b[9
5f}F . ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;Fu ;DalGwt
ljifox¿ ;To lg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk
cfof]udfkm{t\ cufl8 a9fOg'kb{5 .
;+ q md0fsfnLg Gofosf] k| l qmof
ljkl/tsf sfd sfjf{xLx¿n] zflGt
;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u
k'¥ofpFb}g eGg] s'/fdf ;d]t xfdL
:ki6 5f}F . zflGt k|lqmofsf afFsL
sfdnfO{ 6'u+ f] nufpg cfjZos sfg'gL
Pj+ ;+:yfut Joj:yfsf nflu tTsfn
kxn ug{ xfdL ;/sf/;Fu hf]8bf/
dfu ub{5f}F . zflGt ;Demf}tf /
kl/jt{ g sf lj?4 x' g ] s' g } klg
lhls/ ul/g\ . …dfr{ * ;' l t
sf/vfgfdf sfd ug]{ dlxnfx¿n]
…;dfg sfdsf] ;dfg HofnfÚ kfpg'
kg]{ dfu ub}{ ljb|fx] u/]sf] lbg xf] .
clxn] klg o;}sf nflu n8\g' kl//x]sf]
5 .Ú, uf]vf{ h]n a|s ] / g]ts
[ f] kl/ro
agfPsL l;n'n] elgg\, …;fdGtjfbsf]
cj;];\ clxn] klg hf/L /x]sfn]
dlxnfsf] d'lQm x'g g;s]sf] xf] . klxnf
;fdfGtx¿n] dlxnfnfO{ k|of]u u/] .
lyrf]ldrf]df kf/] . clxn] bnfn
k'h
F Ljfbn] dlxnfnfO{ ;fwgsf ¿kdf
k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú
pgn] bnfn k'h F Ljfbn] dlxnfnfO{
lj1fkgsf] ;fwg agfPsf]df cfklQ
hgfO{g\ . …dlxnfnfO{ ;fwgsf] ¿kdf
k|of]u u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfnfO{ lj1fkgsf]
;fwg agfPsf] 5 . dlxnfnfO{
lj1fkgsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]/ cfˆgf]
;fdfg ljqmL ug]{ dfWod agfPsf] 5 .Ú,
pgn] elgg\, …xfdLn] o;sf] lj?4 ;+3if{
ug'k{ 5{ . o;sf lj?4df n8\g' k5{
ug{k' 5{ . xfdL ;a} Psh'6 eP/ bnfn
k'hF Ljfbsf lj?4df n8\g' k5{ . /
g]kfndf j}1flgs ;dfhjfb Nofpg'
k5{ . j}1flgs ;dfhjfbdf dfq
dlxnfsf] jf:tljs d'lQm ;Dej 5 .Ú
g]skfsL g]qL aGw' l; sf] cWoIftf
;'? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf k|dv '
cltyL g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ :yfoL
;b:o lzn' l;, cltyL aGw' l;, v'df
l;, cf:yf l;, /x] s f lyP eg]
sfo{ q mdsf] ;Grfng a} 1 flgs
;dfhjfbL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ls g]t[
wgs'df/L l/dfnn] u/]ls lyOg .
sfo{qmddf uhn, sljtf, g[To;d]t
k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .
;fdGtjfbsf=====
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf ljleGg 36sx¿nfO{
Pstfa4 x' g cfu| x ub} { ;a}
dfcf]jfbLx¿ Ps 7fpFdf s]lGb|t x'g]
;do cfPsf] atfP . pgn] ljutdf
ljeflht eP/ ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf]
cg'ejx¿ ;d]6s ] f] eGb} Pscsf{sf]
cg'ejx¿nfO{ cfˆg} cg'ejsf] ¿kdf
lnP/ Pstfj4 x'gk' g]{ atfP . k|wfgdGqL
bfxfnn] cfk"mn] Pstfsf nflu ;a} ;Fu
s'/f ul//x]sf] / g]kfn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf
cWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{;uF eg] lgs}
cl3 al9;s]sf] atfP .
;do cfPsf] 5, km]l/ xfdL
@)&( ;fn kmfu'g @* ut] cfOtaf/
ultljlwx¿sf] k|ltjfb ug{ xfdL sf7df8f} F . g] k fn sDo' l g:6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . d'ns
' cfly{s lx;fan] cf;] k f;] df] 6 fpg] u/] s f] eGb}
Psdt 5f}F . ;fy} ljleGg ;dodf kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ljifd 6f6 klN6Psf] 5 . o;sf] sf/stTj o:tfnfO{ ca hgtfn] rfF8} 7]ufg
/fHo;F u ePsf ;xdlt / ;Ln] ld6/ AofhL, a}+s tyf ljQLo bnfn ;+;bLo k'h F LjfbL /fHoJoj:yf nufpg' kg]{ atfP .
;Demf}tfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog x'g'kb{5
eGg] s'/fdf ;d]t k|ltj4 5f}F .Ú
o;}aLr, dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng
;Da4 * bnx¿sf] z'qmaf/ laxfg
k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;]sf]
a}7sn] zflGt k|lqmoflj?4 if8\oGq
eO/x]sf] eGb} ljleGg bafad"ns
sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]
5 . Ps ;+o'Qm clkn hf/L ub}{
;‹if{sf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug]{
tof/L eO/x]sf] g]skf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
cl8u ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .
kmfu'g @* ut] ;+o'Qm kqsf/
;Dd]ng ug]{ / kmfu'g #) ut] ;+:yfsf] a]lylt a9\b} uPsf] eGb} ePsf] eGb} o;sf] ;dfwfg j}1flgs hg;ef sfo{qmddf pQ/ s0ff{nL
cGt/lqmof ug] { * sDo' l g:6 o;sf bnfnnfO{ hgtfn] sf/afxL ;dfhjfbL /fHoJoj:yfaf6 dfq Ao'/f] OGrfh{ ;+ud ;L, d'u' lhNnf OGrfh{
kf6L{ x ¿sf] tof/L 5 . a}7sdf ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . g]skf pQ/ ;Dej x'g] 7f]s'jf u/] . ;dfh ;L, x'Dnf lhNnf OGrfh{ lgdf{0f
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{, s0ff{nL Ao'/f]sf] z'qmaf/ d'u'df g]tf ljifdn] b]znfO{ aGws ;L, cg]d ;+3 qmflGtsf/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
g];kf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L,, cfof] l ht hg;ef sfo{ q mdnfO{ agfP/ cfˆgf] ;Qf :jfy{sf] /fhgLlt ;Eotf ;Lnufotsf cltlysf]
g]skf ax'dt, j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf ljifd ;Ln] a9\bf] ul//x]sf sfFu|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / g]skf dfcf]jfbL dxËL, sfnf]ahf/L, a}+s tyf ljQLo s]Gb|n] Pdl;;Lnufotsf /fi6«3ftL afhfufhf;lxt udu9L ahf/ kl/qmdf
;dfhjfbLsf zLif{ g]tfx¿ ;xefuL ;+ : yfsf] rsf] { zf] i f0fsf sf/0f ;Demf}tf u/L ;fd|fHojfbsf] u'nfd u/L dxfsfnL dfljsf] k| f Ë0fdf
lyP . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn hgtfnfO{ cfTdxTof ug{ afWo kg]{ ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . pgn] h' g hg;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . hg;ef
k|r08 lj?4 åGåsfnLg ljifonfO{ bnfnnfO{ g]skfn] sf/jfxL ug]{ p2]Zon] hgtfn] ef]6 lbP, To;sf] sfo{qmddf k|eft hg ;fF:s[lts
lnP/ ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf l/6 k/]kl5 r]tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ . pgn] ufpF3/df ljkl/t pN6} hgtfsf] n'6 dRrfPsf] kl/jf/sf] k|:t'lt;d]t /x]sf] lyof] . d'u'
dfcf]jfbL wf/sf kf6L{x¿ lg/Gt/ n3'ljQsf sf/0f hgtfx? ufpF g} eGb} To:tf n'6/] fnfO{ hgtfn] nv]6g\ ' lhNnf ;]qm]6/L z+s/ ;Lsf] cWoIftf
5nkmndf h'6s ] f 5g\ . 5f8]/ lj:yflkt x'g afWo 5g\ . kg]{ atfP . /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] x'Dnf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L
/fli6«o k'FhLklt, Joj;foLx? rsf]{ g]tf ljifdn] s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;sf] ljZjlbkn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .
dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;a} Ps 7fpFdf s]lGb|t a}+s Aofhb/sf sf/0f cfTdbfx gfddf e|i6frf/ u/]/ cfk"m / cfˆgf – s0f{ ljZjsdf{
x'g h?/L 5 . d}n] Tof] clkn ub}{ cfPsf]
5' eGb} pgn] cuf8L eg]– …zflGt pgn] ;a} dfcf]jfbL 36sx¿aLr % xhf/sf] lhDdf cfk"mn] lng] cleJolQm ;dfhjfb :yfkgfsf nflu sDo'lgi6
k|lqmofkl5 dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ljleGg ;xsfo{ x'g cfjZos /x]sf];d]t atfP . lbPsf lyP . kf6L{x¿ Psh'6 x'gs ' f] ljsNk gePsf]
e+ufnfx¿lt/ ljeflht h:tf] eof] . pgn] ;a} k"j{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ Ps x'gk' g]{ g]skf -ax'dt_ sf ;+of]hs wd]G{ b| lhls/ u/]sf lyP .
;do km]l/ aUb} hfFbf tL ;a} e+ufnfx¿ e§/fO{n] atfP . ca ;a} dfcf]jfbL af:tf]nfn] g]kfndf /fhtGq k'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmddf al/i7 clwjQmf Ps/fh
Ps 7fpFdf ldl;P/ Pp6f ljzfn Ps eP/ hfg'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] pgsf] x'g] c;Dej ePsf] atfP . ca g]kfndf e08f/Ln] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP
;fu/lt/ hfg] ;do cfof] . afa'/fdhLn] egfO{ 5 . o;cl3 k| w fgdGqL h;n] hlt gf/f nufP klg /fhtGq eg] g]skfsL kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o v'df
xfl;n u/]sf cg'ejx¿, ljKnjhLn] k|r08lj?4 l/6 btf{ ug{ egL ;jf]R{ r gkmls{g] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . pgn] klg ;'jb] Ln] pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ :jfut u/]sL
xfl;n u/]sf cg'ejx¿, wd]G{ b|hLn] cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . k|r08n] b]zdf cw'/f /x]sf qmflGtx¿ ;DkGg lyOg . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIf ;lxb x]dGt,
xfl;n ub}{ x'gx' G' 5 . ls/0fhLn] xfl;n hgo'4df dfl/Psf !& xhf/dWo] !@ ug{sf nflu ;a} sDo'lgi6 zlQmx¿ ljlkg / lgh{nfsL cfdf wgs'df/L
u/]sf cg'ejx¿ oL ;a}nfO{ xfd|f xhf/ /fHo kIfaf6 dfl/Psf] bfaL ub}{ ldNg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbP . pgn] j}1flgs l/dfnn] u/]sL lyOg .
cg'ej egf}F . To;df ePsf tLtfdL7f,
/fd|f, g/fd|f ;a} xfd|} x'g\ eg]/ xfdLn]
cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;s]sf] lbg xfdL olt
alnof] x'G5f}F . olt zlQmzfln x'G5f}F ls
xfdLnfO{ s;}n] klg sdhf]/ ;flat
hftLo lje]b] sf] cGTo u/f}+
ug{;Sg] 5}g .Ú
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] cfk"mdfly
Ø hftLo cfwf/df geO{ dflg;sf] 1fg, ;Lk / sd{sf]
hgo'4sf sdf08/sf] x}l;otdf /fli6«o
/ cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf ljleGg bafa / sb/ u/f}+ .
3]/faGbLlj?4 nl8/x]sf] atfP . df]xg
j}B ls/0f, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, g]qljqmd
rGb / wd]G{ b| af:tf]nfx¿ klg ljleGg
Ødflg;sf] >]i7tf p;sf] cfr/0fn] lgwf{/0f ub{5 .
3]/faGbLlj?4 nl8/x]sf] cfk"mn] b]vs ] f]
eGb} ca ;a} ldn]/ Ps eP/ n8\gk' g]{
pgn] atfP . cfk"mx¿ Ps x'g' g} ;lxb
Øsd{åf/f dflg;sf] >]i7tf sfod u/f}+ .
/ a]kQf of]4fx¿k|lt OdfGbf/ ePsf]
7xl/g' x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 . …d}n] ØhftLo lje]bn] k}bf u/]sf] cGwljZjf;df gk/f}+ .
hgo'4sf] sdf08/sf] x}l;otn] clxn]
klg /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf ljleGg
vfn] bafa / 3] / faGbLlj?4 d
5'jf5't / e]befjhGo sfo{ b08gLo xf], ;r]t /xf}+ .
nl8/fv]sf] 5' eGg] 5 dnfO{ . /, d}n]
s] 7fG5' eg] ljKnj, afa'/fd, wd]G{ nf:b|,
ls/0fhLx¿ klg nl8/fVg' ePs} b]V5',Ú
pgn] eg] …;a} cf–cfˆg} 9+un] xfdL
nl8/fv]s} 5f}F . xfdL ;a} n8fO{+
nl8/fv]sf zlQmx¿ Ps 7fpFdf s]lGb|t
eP/ n8\of] eg] of] cd/ x'g;S5 .
clg dfq xfdLn] zxLb, a]kQf of]4fsf
;kgfx¿k|lt OdfGbf/ ePsf] 7xl/G5 .Ú
To:t}, k"jk{ w| fgdGqL tyf g]kfn
;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf afa'/fd
e§/fO{n] axfnjfnf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ d'2f
nufP/ lgx'F vf]lhPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
g] k fn ;/sf/
lj1fkg af]8{
…axfnjfnf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ d'2f nufpg]
xf] < of] lgx'F vf]Hof xf]Og <,Ú k|Zg ub}{
e§/fO{n] eg], …tLg jif{ cl3 ;fdfGo
eg]sf] cleJolQmnfO{ lnP/ axfnjfnf
k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug]{ d'2f nufpm
eGg ldN5 <Ú
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