Reference

Calculation

Output

Design of Stair Case

Going Rise Tread Waist Landing 01 Landing 02

G R T W

= = = = = = = = =

280 150 280 140 1300 1300 11 1.10

mm mm mm mm mm mm

>=

153 1300 1300

mm

No of Goings at Flight Width of the Stair Flight Requirement 550 < (2R + G) < 700

Diametre of Tension R/F Cover to R/F Effective Depth Unit Wt of Concrete Imposed Load Top Finishes Soffit Plaster

= = = = = =

12 20 114 24 3 0.5 0.25

mm mm mm kN/m3 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2

Grade of Concrete Steel Stress

= =

25 460

N/mm2 N/mm2

Waist Thickness Assume trial span/depth of = Simply Supported Slab One Way 26-28 24 30 Continous Slab One Way Two Way 34 40 30 38

Lightly Loaded (aound4kN/m2 )

Heavily Loaded (around10kN/m3)

Equation 47 BS-8110

Check for stair flight occupies at least 60% of the span Effective span lengh of stairs % = = = flight is stiffned by stairs La +(1/2)(Lb1 + Lb2) 4380 3080 70 %

Ceylon Electricity Board

Doc. No.

Dam Safety Environmental Civil Structure Maintanance Reference Corrected span/e.depth Ratio Effective Depth slab depth Loading Factor for slope Factor for Overlap = = = = = = = = 1.1 x 1.1 x 1.1 x 1.1 x Calculation = = =

Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page Output

34.5 127 153

mm mm

(R2 +G2)0.5/G 1.13 T/G 1 = = = = = = = 4.19 1.98 0.55 0.31 7.03 3.30 15.1 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m

Waist Steps Top Finishes Soffit Plaster

0.14 x 24 x 1.1 0.150 x 24 x 1.0 x 1/2 0.50 x 1.0 0.25 x 1.1 Total Dead Load

Imposed Load Design Load

= =

1.1 x 3.00 1.4 x 7.03 + 1.6 x 3.30

Design for Bending Stair Cases Spanning between two supporting beams Bending Moment = = FL/10 15.1 x 4.38 x 4.38 / 10 z (0.95).d mm As. As. = M (0.87).fy.z V For Conservative Value = 707.09 mm2 = = =

29.02

kN/m

K K z

= = =

M b.d2.fcu 0.081 102.57

d.{0.5+(o.25-K/0.9)1/2}

102.57 108.30

mm mm

Check for Shear

= 0.6F = 0.6 x 15.13 x 4.38 But shear is not critical for this kind of stairs Stair Cases Spanning between two Landings RA = RB = Mx 15.1 x 3.08 x 2.19 / 4.38 15.1 x 3.08 - 23.30 = RA.x - w (xdMx/dx x = = kN.m = = 0.65 )2/2 0 23.30 + 15.1 23.30 23.30 kN kN

La Lb1/2 Lb2/2

= = =

3.08 m 0.65 m 0.65 m

0.65

2.19

Mx

33.08

Ceylon Electricity Board Dam Safety

Doc. No. Designed

Date

Environmental Civil Structure Maintanance Reference Calculation

Checked Job Code

Date Page Output

Output

Output

Output

Reference

Calculation

Output

Crack width calculation to BS 8007 for combined flexure and direct tension
Applied Tensile Force Applied Service Bending Moment Width of Section Overall Depth of Section Covet to Reinforcement Modulus of Elasticity
Diameter of R/F

T Ms b h c1 c2 Es Ec Face 01 Face 02 face 01 face 02 As1

As2

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

0 #REF! 1000 #REF! 40 40 200 27 10 10 200 200 393 393 40 40

kN/m kNm/m mm mm mm mm kN/mm kN/mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm2 mm mm ( I/V )

Spacing of R/F (c/c) Area of Reinforcement Cmin1 Cmin2

#REF!
12 ### 0 Check the sign of 12 if 12 < 0 then use Goal Seek to find x such that the folowing box is to 0.0 Value of x for section in Compression + Tension x = 43.5 mm
Face 2 a2 A s2
h

Dont change value of following box without appying goal seek #REF!

M T

A s1
a1

Face 1
b

Parameter a1 a2 As1 As2 M T 1/2 12 x w1 w2 mm mm mm min min mm2 mm2 kNm kN

Value 45 45 393 393 #REF! 0 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm2 kNm kN

D E C

DESIGN UNIT EPC DIVISION CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)

Date Date Page

Reference

Calculation

Output

Flexural Tention + Axial Tension Section subjected to tension Only

Face 2 a2 M
h

e12 es2
T

stiff 2

e12
F
stiff 2
x'

stiff 2

es2
F F

F F

stiff 2

x'

stiff

es1
a1

stiff
x

stiff 1

Face 1

e11 Strain
(a) X<= 0

f stiff 1 Stiffning stress

es1 e11

stiff 1

f stiff 1

(a) X >= h

e22 e12

? es2

es2

es1 e11

? es1

e21
.

Strain
T Ms b h c1 c2 Es Ec Face 01 Face 02 = = = = = = = = = = = = As1
As2

Applied Tensile Force Applied Service Bending Moment Width of Section Overall Depth of Section Covet to Reinforcement Modulus of Elasticity
Diameter of R/F

0 #REF! 1000 #REF! 40 40 200 27 10 10 200 200 393 393 40 40

1 = 1 =

kN/m kNm/m mm mm mm mm kN/mm kN/mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm2 mm mm As1/bd

#REF!

( I/V )

Spacing of R/F (c/c) Area of Reinforcement Cmin1 Cmin2 a1 a2 = = 45 45 mm mm ( M/T ) =

face 01 face 02

= = = =

Eccentricity Moduler Ratio

#REF! Es/Ec 15

2 = 2 =

As2/bd
#REF!

e = e =

1/2 = Doc. No. Designed

#REF!

D E C

DESIGN UNIT

Date

D E C

EPC DIVISION CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)

Checked Job Code

Date Page

Reference
s1 s1

Calculation =
= = =

Output
s2

T(h/2-a2) + M (h-a1-a2).As1.Es
#REF! s2(h-a1)-a2.s1 (h-a1-a2) #REF! `

=
=

T(h/2-a1) - M (h-a1-a2).As2.Es
#REF!

s2

Check
12 12

= (1/2)(h-a1)(e-h/2+a1)+a2(e+h/2-a2) (1/2)(e-h/2+a1)+(e+h/2-a2)

#REF!

mm

For 0.2mm crack width fstiff 1 fstiff 1

= = (2/3) Mpa 0.667 N/mm2 s2 = s2 =

fstiff 2 fstiff 2

= =

2x / 3(h-x) #REF! N/mm2

s1 = s1 = At Face 01

bh[ h(2fs1+fs2)-3a2(fs1+fs2)

bh[ h(2fs2+fs1)-3a1(fs1+fs2)

6(h-a1-a2).Es.As1 #REF! s1#REF! a1( s2- s1) ( h-a1-a2 ) 21 = 22 = #REF! #REF! s2+

6(h-a1-a2).Es.As2

21

22

a2( s2- s1) ( h-a1-a2 )

11

= =

s1

a1(s1-s2) (h-a1-a2)

12

= =

s2

a2(s1-s2) (h-a1-a2)

#REF! 11 21 m2

#REF! 12 22

m1

= =

= =

#REF!

#REF! At face 02

At face 01 acr1 Cmin = = w1 105 40 = mm mm 3.acr.m1 1+2( acr-cmin ) ( h-x ) w1 = #REF! mm

acr2 Cmin w2

= = =

105 40

mm mm

3.acr.m2 1+2( acr-cmin ) ( h-x )

w2

#REF!

mm

=
= = = = = = = =

#REF!

mm

21 22
s2 s1

=
= = =

#REF!
#REF!

s11

= =

#REF! #REF!

fstiff 1 fstiff 2
x' Fstiff Fstiff 1 Fstiff 2 s2 s1

#REF! N/mm2 0.667 N/mm2 #REF! #REF!

m1 w2

= = =
=

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF!
12

m2 w1

#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!

D E C

DESIGN UNIT

Doc. No. Designed

Date

D E C

EPC DIVISION CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)

Checked Job Code Calculation

Date Page Output

Reference

Flexural Tention + Axial Tension Section subjected to tension + Compression

a2
h

Face 2 As2

M T
X

X<a2

? es2

es2
X

X>a2

a1

es1

e21

As1 Face 1
b

? es1

es1

e21

? es1

e11 Strain

e11
Strain

x n n

= = =

43.5 x/h #REF!

mm

Eccentricity

(e) e

= =

( M/T ) #REF!

n2(3-2n+6e/h) + 62(e-1)(n-a2/h)(1-2a2/h+2e/h) + fc fc = = #REF! 61.e(1-a1/h-n)(1-2a1/h-2e/h) = = T xb/2+(e-1)(1-a2/x)As2-e(h/x-1-a1/x)As1 N/mm2 #REF! #REF!

For Steel Stesses fs1 fs1

s1

= = =

(-)e.(h-x-a1).fc x #REF! #REF! N/mm2

fs2 fs2
s2

= = =

e.(x-a2).fc x #REF! #REF! N/mm2

for w=0.2mm fstiff1 = 2/3 Mpa when 0 < x < a2 Fstiff Fstiff x' x' = = = = x+2h 3 #REF! mm
s1 = s1 =

when a2 < x < h Fstiff1 = Fstiff1 = b.(h-x) 3 #REF! N

1/2 ( fstiff1)(h-x).b #REF! N

fstiff1.b.(h-x) 2.Es.As1 #REF!

D E C

DESIGN UNIT EPC DIVISION

Doc. No. Designed Checked

Date Date

D E C

CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)

Job Code

Page

Reference

Calculation

Output

Fstiff1 = Fstiff1 = Fstiff2 = Fstiff2 =

s1 = s1 = s2 = s2 =

Fstiff.(x'-a2) (h-a1-a2) #REF! Fstiff N m1 = Fstiff1 Es.As1 #REF! Fstiff2 Es.As1 #REF! s1+ #REF! s1 + a1(s1-s2) (h-a1-a2) a1( s1- s2) ( h-a1-a2 ) w1 = #REF! mm w1 = 3.acr.m1 1+2( acr-cmin ) ( h-x ) At face 01 acr1 Cmin = = 105 40 mm mm N Fstiff1

stiff1 stiff1

= =

s1

s1

#REF! (h-x). stiff1 (h-a1-x) #REF!

m1 =

#REF!

21 21 11 11 m1 m1

= = = = = =

#REF! 11 21

#REF!

At face 01 acr1 Cmin = = w1 105 40 = mm mm 3.acr.m1 1+2( acr-cmin ) ( h-x ) w1 = #REF!

D E C

DESIGN UNIT EPC DIVISION CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)

Doc. No. Designed Checked Job Code

Date Date Page

Reference

Calculation

Output

Singly Reinforced Section Only for Flexural Tention ( BS 8007 approach )

b t x d h -x
? es

fc

e1 e2 em esm es

a '

fs

S in tra

fs = tif S s tre s

2 3

Ma P

h bt d a'

= = =
= /Cmin

350 1000 302

561

mm mm mm mm 40 mm

Ec Es As

= = =

13.5 200 1340.4

kN/mm2 kN/mm2 mm2 N/mm2

Ms

87.8

kN.m

fy

460

Bar spacing (c/c) Cover = Bar Diameter

(For Singly R/FSection)

= =

150 20

mm mm

By trainguler stress block of crack section

x/d

e. + [e.( 2 + e. )]1/2
0.06 0.291 88 Ms/( As.z ) 240 fs/Es 0.00120
F stiff

0 Es/Ec 14

e = e.
x/d

= = = = = = =

e =

x fs fs
s s

mm

273

mm

N/mm2

(< 0.8fy =
F stiff

368
= = =

N/mm2)
bt ( h-x ) 3 87.33 bt ( h-x ) 3.Es.As

sm sm m m m

= = = = = = = =

s - bt ( h-x ) 3.Es.As 0.00088 ( a'-x ).sm d-x 1 - 2 0.00265 0.000720 = (a'-x ).s d-x s

0.000326
bt.( h-x ).(a'-x ) 3.Es.As ( d - x )

0.00193 80.14 mm 77 60.71 3.acr.m 1+ 2( acr-cmin )/( h-x )

a) Between two bars wm = = = 0.20 0.17 0.35 b) At Corners wm wm

(Tension face ) mm (Tension face ) mm mm

am acr ac wm

= =

c) Critical Position (d-x)/3 from R/F

D E C

DESIGN UNIT

Doc. No. Designed

SMP

Date

D E C

EPC DIVISION CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)

Checked Job Code

Date Page