Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.) How to draw Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, and all the funky functional
groups she gave us on the sheet she gave us forever and a day ago.
2.) How to name things from drawings.
3.) Know the general formulas for functional groups, i.e. an ester is R-
O-R.
The following things are the revised answers from the Yellow Sheet:
2.)
A: As a straight chain gets longer, the mass becomes greater and
London Dispersion forces become stronger, thus the boiling point rises
because it takes more energy to overcome the intermolecular forces
(London Dispersion).
3.) Alkanes have relatively high bond energies within their C-C and C-H
bonds. This makes it difficult to break these bonds and react under
normal conditions. So alkanes are inert because it takes a lot of energy
to overcome the INTRAmolecular forces of the CC and CH bonds.
Note: Alkanes will react under UV light, with Halogens, and combustion
with oxygen.
4.) All of these are Exothermic, but the energy released decreases
down this series.
5.) This was really hard to type, but ALL of these are on the sheet, in
our notes, in the IB Chem book, and the Organic Chem book!
Ketones: R-C-R
|
O
(this is a carbonyl group, R-C-O, but with the O in the middle of
stuff)
Ethers: R-O-R’
Esters (more commonly shown): R-C=O
|
O-R’
(BE SURE TO NAME R’ FIRST with esters!! Eg PHSIBOATE,
not IBPHSOATE—the poster is named backwards)
Amine: RNH2
Amide: R-C=O
|
NH2
A5. If it helps you, look for and circle the parent chain first (be sure to
look for all the twists and turns for the longest one), and name that as
a base. THEN go looking for branches and functional groups, and name
those.