index
01.MAPPING/URBAN SCALE 01.1 history and development 01.2 climate 01.3 topography and landscape 01.4 urban structure 01.5 heavy trafc 01.6 light trafc 01.7 public spaces 01.8 activities 01.9 education and cultural facilities 02. MAPPING/SQUARE SCALE 02.1 historical transformations 02.2 topography 02.3 sun and shadows 02.4 views and axes 02.5 vegetation 02.6 existing materials 02.7 existing urban furniture 02.8 underground facilities 02.9 lighting layout 02.10 trafc diagram 02.11uses and activities 02.12 square perimeter structure and urban landscape 03. NEW STORTORGET URBAN STRATEGY/MAIN CONCEPTS 03.1. people 03.2. environment 03.3. activities 03.4. technology 03.5. seasonal strategy 04. NEW STORTORGET URBAN STRATEGY/SCALE DRAWINGS 04.1. general plan 04.2. plan / diagrams 05. NEW STORTORGET URBAN STRATEGY/URBAN ATMOSPHERES 05.1. lively streetscape 05.2. social and natural ring 05.3. creative arena 06. FROM PRELIMINARY URBAN DESIGN TO DREAMHAMAR NETWORK DESIGN PROCESS.
Hamar 1848
Hamar 1881
Hamar 1904
Hamar 1934
SNOW Snow statistics for the Hamar area show, that snow is falling nearly 6 months a year. In some areas the snow starts falling in November and stays until mid April (the month of February shown in the map). The amount of snow is topping in January,Februar and March with up to 100 cm hight. In the center of Hamar the amount of snow tops in February and March.
1:8000
CATEDRAL
HABITATION AREA
STORTORGET
PARK
LAKE MJSA
SHORE/BEACH STRANDBREDDE
1:8000 MAIN BIKE ROUTES HOVEDFERDSELSRER FOR SYKKEL SHARED SPACE IN NEAR FUTURE PLANS SYKLER, FREMTIDIG SHARED SPACE MELLOM BILER OG FOTGJENGERE
1:8000 OFFENTLIGE AND GREEN AREAS PUBLIC PARKSGRNTOMRDER OG PARKER OFFENTLIGE TORG PUBLIC SQUARES AND AREAS OG OMRDER OFFENTLIG STRAND PUBLIC BEACH
1:8000 HYSKOLEN I HAMAR COLLEGE OF HAMAR Campus campus CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS KULTURINSTITUSJONER sports club,og andre foreninger som kunst og musikk og sportklubb museums, common house, cultural, religious and publicoffentlige institusjoner, religise institusjoner, mye mer, institutins felleshus, museum...
/ historical transformations
Stortorget has retained its shape from way back. Originally, the square formed part of the beach promenade from the port through the old town to the north side of town. At the end of the 19th century, this promenade was interrupted by the construction of the Bazaar Building. During the 19th century, the square was a place for the market, and various events and meetings. Around 1960, the Square transformed from a place for people into a parking lot. However, each May 17, Stortorget becomes a lively and colorful meeting point for Hamars residents. The next year, Stortorget will experience yet another transformation in order to meet the needs of Hamars residents. Stortorget will be a place for meeting people, for interaction and culture. In 2013 the new culture centre is opening with new activities, events, libraries, theaters and meeting places. Likewise, the new design of Stortorget will attract people and accommodate their wishes, dreams and needs.
1893
1960
2010
1905
1963
2010
1892
1950
2013
1900
1965
2010
135 m.s.l
132 m.s.l
129 m m.s.
The chart below shows the angle of the sun through the seasons; in summer is the maximum sun angle 53, while in winter the sun angle is only 8 .
march | september | sunlight 8:30-18:00 june | sunlight 3:00-21:00 (showing 9:00-18:00) (showing 9:00-18:00)
max. 8
max. 53
max. 30
+ STALLGRDEN + BYKJELLEREN TORGGATA FUTURE CULTURE CENTER + bulidling connected to the square LANDMARK mmmmm BAZAAR BUILDING +
LAKE MJSA AREA WITH CONNECTION TO MJSA: SKATEBOARD AREA + BEACH PROMENADE +
MAPPLE TREES
ASPHALT
KIOSK, BUS STOP BUS SHELTER STATUE GRANIT BLOCKS GRANITE CURBS BENCHES
WATER SYSTEM (MUNICIPAL) HEATING (DISTRICT HEATING ) SNOW MELTING SYSTEM TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLES
PEDESTRIAN AREA
BIKE LINES
ROADS
P
CAR PARKING
RAIL WAIL
BUS ROUTES
SHARED SPACE
CITY PROGRAM STORTORGET RESTAURANT BAR / CLUB CAF SHOP CINEMA THEATRE HARBOUR LIBRARY STREET MARKED KIOSK RESTAURANTS SHOPPING SHOPPING CENTER CAFES BANK NATIONAL MONUMENT ARBEIDERKVINNEN 1989, S.-T. KLEPPAN
STREETMARKET
STREET MARKED
HARBOUR
Culture center
The new cultural center constitues one side of the symmetrical Stortorget square. The key word for the building is transparency; events taking place within the cultural center will become visible for the city; library users will get a glimpse of the centers cultural offers; moviegoers might be tomorrows theatergoers. The new cultural center is expected to be completed in 2013. The project includes theaters, art workshops, gallery, youth, dance house, conference hall, library, cinema and cafe and built together with the historical Folkets Hus (Peoples House). The cultural center has large transparent sections in all fronts and thus connects to a large extent with the activities on Stortorget. The emphasis on transparency and visibility does not correspond with the accessibility as the main entrance is located in the passage.
glass facades with black areas library, youth club, art workshop and the house of dance
club scene, reading room towards the square cafe on the southern corner of the square, as well as direct access to other parts of the building
/square perimeter structure and urban landscape /Folkets Hus (peoples house)
Kirkegata (Church Street) across the square lies on the axis between the Hamar Cathedral and the lake. Stortorget is surrounded by various buildings, each of them with a particular form and function. Peoples House is located at the top of the square and contains in addition to ofces, meeting rooms, courses, congresses exhibitions and trade fairs, a restaurant and also a cinema. Thanks to the new cultural center, Folkets Hus will have new energy and an expansion of the cinema. Folkets Hus is connected to the restaurant La Roza on the 1st oor. The building stands out as a modernist brick building, erected after the square was planned. Its compact shape and symmetrical form, as well as unbroken facades and continuous window bands are typical of modernism.
People's House includes ofces, assembly halls, institutions, including Hamar Salsa Club Restaurant La Roza
/square perimeter structure and urban landscape /salto torghjrnet shopping center
On the other side of Kirkegata, connecting to the last meters of Torggata, we nd the shopping center Salto Torghjrnet. Torghjrnet offers diverse shopping, pharmacy, caf and food. The center contains more than 17 different services including a McDonalds in the groundoor corner that connects with the square through a outdoor terrasse. Bygningen also houses various ofces such as doctors and dentists. It is a red brick building with similar architectural expressions as Folkets Hus. Access to the rst oor is visible through the glass facade. Through the reduction of the building facade, the building connects on a more human scale with people, the shopping street and the square.
ofces and medical practices, including dentist Parking on the roof of the backyard Torghjrnet shoppingcenter with over 17 different services
Torggata (also called the Pedestrian street between stre Square and Stortorget) in Hamar is a street that runs through the center of town, and it is the only street in Hamar that runs through all three squares. Street plan origins back from 1840. Stallgrden is one of the oldest buildings, with a tavern from the 1800s. An expansion into Torggata has been added to this building. To this day, the restaurant remains in the same building, to which it has been added an expansion into Torggata. At Stortorget, the building has little degree of transparency through the small windows. The entrance is not connected to the square directly, but trough the entrance on the corner. The Stallgrden building is an old coated brick building. It is worth having it as a landmark and connection point to the square since it is one of the original buildings from the old city plan.
Stallgrden Restaurant with extension towards the shopping street. No outdoor seating on the square
Bykjelleren with original stone walls of the building's 160 years old timber frame
This 6 storey high building has been added in the late 50s to the face of Stortorget to adjust to the changing needs and wishes of Hamars residents. Today the ground level offers mixed services such as veterinary, opticians, cafes (including the rst oor) and since 1998, Svare & Berg, a popluar bar and caf with life music which faces both the square and the park towards Mjsa. Ground level facade consists mainly of glass, and breaks the rythm of the upper housing levels. The building in itself is a prefabricated complex with materials such as corrugated metral sheets. Solar shading and a cantilevered roof at the corner cafe have been added in recent times. They give the facade a second layer with a texture that is related to the human scale and atmosphere.
building with prefabricated building elements, sheet metal, sun shielding and French balconies.
apartments with prefabricated building elements, sheet metal, sun shielding and some French balconies. Hls Caf
on the corner:: Svare&Berg since 1998 with live music, bar & food optician veterinarian cafe
The Bazaar Building on the Stortorget was constructed by Hamar Bazaraktieselskab in 1896 and has a very important position in Hamar town plan. It is located in the axis of Hamar Cathedral towards lake Mjsa, at the bottom of Stortorget in what once was the lakes shore. Here, the goods were brought to be sold in the city. The Bazaar served as a meet market for a while. In recent years the building has contained among others Flengsrud sport, a bike shop with a bike repair shop. Bazaar building is a monumental building facing the Stortorget from the south. It is the smallest building in scale and size of the square. Because of its low hight and the slope of the square it is possible, standing at the north corner of the square, to enjoy the view of the building including the lake Mjsa. Bazaar building is looking for a new use and is currently the physical LAB of the dreamhamar project. Shared space is planned between the Bazaar Building and square, and one of the challenges of the new new urban design is to link the Bazaar building to Stortorget.
Baszar building large windows along the facade makes it more "transparent"
Hairdresser, a former bike shop, and today dreamhamars physical LAB Sidewalk, in the near future connected to the shared space Shared space for pedestrians, bicycles, cars and buses in the near future
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
photo: skyfaller
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
03.1 people
Traditionally, the design of public space has a representative expression that forms the backdrop for an important building or becomes a manual on the practical challenges the city must solve - infrastructure, lack of housing, ofce space, etc. Aslo traditionally, the human need for socialization is forgotten in planning. For redesigning Stortorget the opposite strategy is used; the use of the space, always in change, denes the design.
/accessibility
including users of different age and culture and ensure universal design
/pedestrian ambience
pedestrian friendly, with human scale
/community links
Experience and empower community links
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
03.2 environment
Streets and buildings are the physical framework of the square. At the same time, the square is part of a larger context, situated in the center of Hamar city, lying along the shores of the lake Mjsa and in the axis of the church. Existing vegetation, snowy winters, sloping topography and the rectangular gate structure are characteristics of Stortorget. These are qualities to be amplied and/or used in redesigning the square.
/visual connections
strengthen the squares position in relation to the surrounding landscape and Lake Mjsa
/topography
maintain the natural slope to the south, and adding elements for stay and use
/nature
add vegetation that gives the square character of nature and color depending on the season and species of trees
/water management
ensure drainage and delay of rainwater. use water as a resource.
/energy consciousness
increasing awareness of ecological relationships and energy consumption
using different materials and colors in 3 different zones to create diverse urban atmospheres
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
03.2 environment
One of the things that dene a city is the degree of public open space where one can stay without any obligation or requirement to consume. The new landscape that is added to the Stortorget is not a onesided, custom application, but invites new thinking about its use. Elements and installations will try to engage the user and invite the observer to become a participant. The new Stortorget will introduce new ways to enjoy and move through urban space.
/materials strategy
use materials related to use and climate. soft, dense, hard and permeable surfaces
/mobility strategy
create a new culture of mobility through the city, establishing a shared space and pedestrian-friendly ambience.
/articial topographies
three-dimensional landscape provide open use and invite for activity
/inside/outside connection
increase the connection between the square and the inside of surrounding buildings
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
03.3 activities
Good public spaces are open to both movement at different speeds and quiet stays varying in character. Activities and events taking place indoors, in close forums, could tomorrow take place in the public spaces, thus enriching the urban scene. Private venues are often composed of xed elements that users are not entitle to determine. The new Stortorget will offer a variety of elements and furniture to suit individual users and events. Stortorget can play an important social role strengthening the ties between the residents and the city of Hamar, as well as between the citizens among themselves.
/image/use
the square will be characterized by the contents of the buildings surrounding the the square
/movable elements
light elements that people can move freely and others that should be move for seasonal uses
/multi-functional spaces
arena in the middle of the square can be cleared of furniture to make room for big events.
/passing by/staying
opportunity to stay or move through the square at different speeds
/night/day
the square changes the look and ambience throughout the day
/active oor
the pavement can be used as an underlay for game play and activities
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
03.4 tecnology
In addition to solving the technical challenges on electricity, water and sewage systems, digital technology can bring to the square an extra layer by acting as a tool for light and sound controls, and virtual socialization. The Internet is nowadays the most public of spaces. By combining the real and the virtual world, the opportunities for communication and socialization multiply. Augmented reality is a technology that combines data from the physical world with virtual reality to provide an extra layer of information that enhances reality in many ways.
/facilities ring
underground exible system to provide all the facilities needed at any single point and to allow changes in time
/lighting system
creating a difference between functional and creative lighting
/mobile funiture
removable urban furnishing and plugin furniture for specic activities and games, increasing interaction with users
/digital/direct interaction
digital and direct interaction between different actors
/interactivity
the layers are linked together through interactive technologies
/social network
social network technology area
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
Seasons are clearly differentiated in Hamar. The inland climate creates cold and snowy winters, and burgeoning green elds in spring; summers are hot and the trees display strong colors in autumn. Elements and systems for the new square will adapt to the changing seasons - for example, by opening and closing up depending on the climatic conditions. These elements, combined with season specic furniture, can be used as an strategy to create different uses and designs for the square.
/responsive environment
installations and elements adapt to changing climatic conditions.
/adaptive elements
installations and elements adapted to seasons that form sheltered micro-spaces
/seasons
through various furnishing and changes in vegetation the square can transform every season
/nature
different species of trees in the square reect the diversity of nature
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
/vegetation
groups of trees and pavement underneath which absorbs rain water and delays runoff
/pavements
/bench
bench for resting and playing. Materials are a combination of wood and steel.
/facilities
/lighting
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
Streetscape seeks a connection with the surrounding streets and buildings, by adopting the lead material used in the adjoining streets.
STRANDGATA
1963
/culture house
The oor in the culture house continues into the square in order to achieve continuity
/shared space
Strandgata will be maintained for slowmoving trafc, and conducted as shared space where cars, people and bicycles share the road. The space outside the Bazaar building may also be used for large markets, etc. allowing the extension of the square to the public street.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
on
Simple actions such as new materials or paintings in existing buildings can activate the facade and better link it visually to the square. Awnings on the rst oor protects it against the sun and the rain and activates the facade of the square.
/human scale
The Cultural Centre will have three oors. The ground oor and the space in front connect it with the square. The height of the trees and light elements attached to facades introduce a human scale which makes the zone more comfortable.
Through an active facade that is facing the shared space, the Bazaar building is linked to the square. Inside activity of the Bazaar comes out through this space in relation with the market use of the square at this point.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
The trees from the social and nature ring provide shade and wind protection on the street eld. For markets and other summer activities, the shelters from the active ring extend into the streeteld, providing protection against the rain and the sun.
/human scale
The shelters from the ring also contribute to a human scale in the streetscape, and soften the street scene.
/variable limits
The social nature ring is not square, but the prevalence varies depending on the needs of the cafes and shops surrounding the plaza, and the temporary activities taking place on the creative arena.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
The bus stop is placed at the entrance to the square and not on the the square in order not to disturb the square activities.
Shared space improves road safety and accessibility for pedestrians and cyclists in the city. Shared space may also contribute to improve social life in the city, and to avoid unnecessary signage. The traditional hierarchy between cars, cyclists and pedestrians disappears.
The bike has its natural place in the square, as the number of bicycles parking on the square will reect. Arrangements for bike will make it more attractive to use the bike in the city center. The new stortorget will be part of a new mobility culture for Hamar.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
Some of the existing trees in the square remain as they are, but the strict Ushape structure they form is transformed. instead of rows of trees, new trees will form clusters with the old ones.
Clusters of different types of trees form micro-spaces for staying. They also create a lter between the lively streetscape and the creative arena.
/natural-permable pavement
The deck under the trees absorbs rain, and slow runoff, thanks to materials like gravel, rubber, asphalt, grass, etc.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
Wooden furniture is easily malleable, easy to maintain and comfortable to sit / climb / lie on. During the cold season wood is more comfortable than stone to sit on.
/creative benches
Benches can be much more than a sitting tool, and and invite to play and to perform other activities besides resting if they are designed from a creative point of view.
/articial topographies
A wooden structure/pavement that in some places rises and encourages the user to move around, play or simply enjoy a nice sunny day.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
/sailing
Shade sails of fabric, plastic or light wood structures can be stretched between the trunks and provide shelter against strong sun and rain.
/leveled plattform
Leveled platforms made of wood in serving / seating area create an intimate situation on site and facilitate serving.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
/private vs public
Zone contains both private drink/food service and public furniture. cafes in the buildings surrounding the square may have outdoor seating here.
/seasonal extensions
Seasonal extensions into both the lively streetscape and the creative arena.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
The market is moved from the current location and it is established in connection with the shared space to the south. by having the opportunity to establish market stalls on both sides of the common space, the square extends functionally and visually.
The market can make use of furniture that connects the various stalls visually in a coherent way. The same furniture can be used as urban furniture when the market is closed.
/vehicle integration
Market cars can drive into the square from the south and establish outlets that serve to both the inner square and shared space. This creates a more integration of the vehicles with the square by avoiding the barrier sensation.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
Establishing of light constructions as small cafes or kiosks with outdoor seating in the warm season. connection points to water and electricity enable temporary stations for coffee brewing, bottling towers etc.
Temporary branch of the library where you can borrow and read books, newspapers, magazines, etc.
/stage
The library inside the culture center can use this part of the square for outdoor events of smaller size, such as book presentations or lectures. It will work as an outdoors extension of the library.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
Transitions such as ramps or stairs that connect to the creative arena. E.g bleachers and shelters
/shelter
The shade sails extend into the creative arena and create and interaction between the social+nature ring and the creative arena.
/audience
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
Underground culverts are established for electricity, water and sewage. Prefabricated concrete elements ensure space for pipes and wires, and allows maintenance and repair without digging up all along the pipeline route. Existing facilities are old and outdated and need to be replaced.
/deepness
Pipe system for electricity and water is placed 2-3 meters below the surface to prevent frost heave, and keep a distance of about 2 meters from the trees to make room for the roots.
Ring formation of facilities is a exible system where you can make many outlets for all the facilities.
/exibility
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
Functional lighting that can be adjusted by time of day and the events taking place both in this zone and in the creative arena. LED lighting is energy efcient and exible, allowing you to easily control energy use.
/atmosphere
Light sensor mounted on the lights to automatically adjust the light in relation to daylight. A control panel regulates light intensity for the desired atmosphere.
/creative lightning
Lighting seen in the context of other lighting, including the creative arena.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
/materials
The new elements/furniture can be a construction that at some places enable resting, while in others, constitutes a playground and a place for activities.
/colours
Consistent use of a specic material or color helps to give character to this atmosphere of the square.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
/colours
Activities can be coded through the colours and painted on the asphalt
/playground
The pavement is painted in various patterns and colors and invites to play and perform different activities.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
/colours
LED lamps vary in color and intensity depending on the season, time of day and use of space
/creative infrastructure
LEDs are connected to a control system where they can be easily controlled according to activities and events on the site.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
/seasonal comfort
/plug-in components
Furniture and equipment that the residents themselves can assemble and move as desired.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
/meeting points
Several elements combined together create spatial installations which form different meeting points on the square.
/educative elements
Elements can be educational in order to promote concepts linked with environmental education, citizenship education,...
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
Digital technology can bring to the square an additional layer of social interaction by creating a digital identity for Stortorget.
/digital interaction
By crossing the virtual world with the real, the opportunities for communication and socialization multiply.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
/creative congurations
Depending on how the snow is plowed and stored, it forms toboggan slopes and play areas.
Snow melting system can be part of a strategy to create various formations with walkways over the square during the winter.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
06. FROM PRELIMIThe municipality of Hamar decided to take a pioneering approach to the construction of the new Square. Instead of handing over a nished market square to the citizens, the citizens have the opportunity to participate in a collective brainstorming process that will result in the new design of Stortorget Ecosistema Urbano Architects will be in Hamar, from August to December to share with the Hamar inhabitants how they see the city and what dreams they have for Stortoget. With that principle, Ecosistema Urbano, responsible for urban design, will summarize the input and all the results of the process, and will try to bring into the design of the the square the main ideas and concepts that emerged in the workshops. As a starting point for these participation activities Ecosistema Urbano will use material produced in the preliminary project phase. The challenge is to get people to think and react and come up with ideas and concepts, more than to design the square. It can be seen contradictory to dene many relationships and individual items in a pilot project where participation is central, but the document that is made in this preliminary design phase is intended as a tool that shows some possibilities for Stortoget development, and not as a recipe for how the square could look like. The materials, elements and furniture displayed in the booklet are intended as a proposal that could open up new ideas about the use and design of. Participants in the workshops will even nd their tools to manage Stortorget scale, materiality, and use. The advantages of this processes are: + Social engagement activities and workshops will create an environment for people to explore and redene Hamars identity expressing themselves in a creative atmosphere. The aim is not only to enrich the ideas database for the urban design, but also to create new connections between people to ensure future rich activities and new social engagements. + Testing ideas Some on the installations will transform the square temporarily allowing everyone to experience the space differently creating unique experiences + Sharing the experience the original process will attract worldwide attention.
dreamhamar /forprosjekt
/ONLINE WORKSHOPS:
Online workshops are directed towards students, citizens and creative people from around the world to involve them into the process and design of Stortorget. The workshops are directed by a creative guest. Each workshop includes the broadcast of a video and a blog with continuous activity on the Internet. The workshop focused on network learning and network design applied to a specic case study - the design of public space: Stortorget in Hamar, Norway.
/HAMAR EXPERIENCE:
Hamar experience is the broadcast of a video in which the Ecosistema Urbano local Lab Team describes how the project develops. The video is sharing reports on activities that have taken place, problems that have arisen during the process, and also focuses on the daily lives of the local Lab Team. Hamar experience aims to make the process a shared learning experience and architecture experience. LIVE every Monday at 18:00 UTC +2 Norwegian/ Spanish time: http://dreamhamar.org/ digital_lab/