Kulimut uktiI dun kulimut pusiI

a. ACTIVE : Bob mailed the package.

b. PASSIVE : The package was mailedby
Bob.
(a) and (b) have the same meaning.
c. Bob mailed the package
The package was mailed by Bob.
In (c) : The object oI an active sentence
becomes the subject oI a passive sentence.
d. Bob mailed the package
The package was mailed by Bob.
In (d) : The subject oI an active sentence is
the object of by in 'by-phrase in a passive
sentence.
e. ACTIVE : The teacher .477e.9sour
homework.
I. PASSIVE : Our
homework is.477e.9edby the teacher.
g. ACTIVE : Mr. Lee will9ea.this
class.
h. PASSIVE : This class will-e9aug9by
Mr. Lee.
Form oI all passive verbs:
!$T !#TICI!.
can be in any oI its Iorm: am,s,are,as,
ere,hasbeen,havebeen,be,etc.
TH !$T !#TICI! Iollows . For
regular verbs, the past participle ends in
ed (e.g., maed, corrected). Some past
participles are irregular (e.g., taught)
TIe objecL IoIIowIng stop Is u gerund, NOT un InIInILIve. NCORRECT : It stopped to rcin.
BuL, In u specIuI cIrcumsLunce, stop cun be IoIIowed by un InIInILIve oI purpose : inorder to.
ile I ucs ucllin doun te cll, I dropped m pen. I stopped to pick it up. =
stopped uolking in order to pick it up.
0ntok - 0ntok T0ns0 uri V0rbu PusiI
otice that all the passive verbs are Iormed with !$T !#TICI!
TESE ACTIVE PASSIVE
SIMPLE
PRESET
The news surprseme.
The news surprsesSam.
The news surprsesus.
I am surprised by the news.
Sam is surprised by the news.
We a7e surprised by the news.
SIMPLE
PAST
The news surprsedme.
The news surprsedus.
I was surprised by the news.
We we7e surprised by the news.
PRESET
PERFECT
Bob hasmaedthe letter.
Bob hasmaedthe letters.
The letter as -een mailedby
Bob.
The letters ave -een mailedby
Bob.
FUTURE Bob mathe letter. The letter will
Bob sgongtomathe letters. -emailed by Bob.
The letter is g4ing 94
-emailed by Bob.

B BE EN NT TU UK K P PA A8 88 8 V VE E D DA AR R M MO OD DA AL L D DA AN N E EX XP PR RE E8 88 8 L LA A N N Y YA AN NG G 8 8A AM MA A

B BE EN NT TU UK K P PA AS SS S! !F F P PR RE ES SE EN NT T: : N NO OD DA AL L + + B BE E + + P PA AS ST T P PA AR RT T! !C C! !P PL LE E
C Co on nt to oh h: :
T To om m w wi il ll l b be e i i n nv vi it te ed d t to o t th he e p pi ic cn ni ic c
T Th he e w wi in nd do ow w c ca an n t t b be e o op pe en ne ed d
C Ch hi il ld dr re en n s sh ho ou ul ld d b be e t ta au ug gh ht t t to o r re es sp pe ec ct t t th he ei ir r e el ld de er rs s
N Na ay y ! ! b be e e ex xc cu us se ed d f fr ro om m c cl l a as ss s? ?
T Th hi is s b bo oo ok k h ha ad d b be et tt te er r b be e r re et tu ur rn ne ed d t to o t th he e l li ib br ra ar ry y s so oo on n
T Th hi is s l le et tt te er r o ou ug gh ht t t to o b be e s se en nt t b be ef fo or re e j ju un ne e l la as st t
N Na ar ry y h ha as s t to o b be e t to ol ld d a ab bo ou ut t o ou ur r p pl la an n
F Fr re ed d i is s s su up pp po os se ed d t to o b be e t to ol ld d a ab bo ou ut t t th he e m me ee et ti in ng g

B BE EN NT TU UK K P PA AS SS S! !F F L LA AN NP PA AU U: : N NO OD DA AL L + + H HA Av vE E B BE EE EN N + + P PA AS ST T P PA AR RT T! !C C! !P PL LE E
T Th he e l le et tt te er r s sh ho ou ul ld d h ha av ve e b be ee en n s se en nt t l la as st t w we ee ek k
T Th hi is s h ho ou us se e m mu us st t h ha av ve e b be ee en n b bu ui il lt t o ov ve er r 2 20 00 0 y ye ea ar rs s a ag go o
] ]a ac ck k o ou ug gh ht t t to o h ha av ve e b be ee en n i in nv vi it te ed d t to o t th he e p pa ar rt ty y