Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ARSENAL
EX;ti!BI1 G
liI'Iot(It~~-;IN~lJ11,_.u~oI,t,,5I1.
90.20-197
e/ld«4t
So
5,. I!I, NO ~ CO~IiII,lIEO' 101'01 '"OItMAr_o .....
GRO,U
ltG!:ND
Of
DANiA Ot
S'J' """IIOt j
IIG.17
CONFIDENTIAL
90.2'O:i9i
_,,,,,
ATSUTA FACTORY,-
..
··N'
A.GOYA .' ..
ACRSONFlDENTI4l
.... ENAL
CON FI DE NTIAL
·D·
,
Large ;,un ••
han;ar~typ.
5 ...
otig inall
y for
0
a i rp I an"ass.OIb n d i ff i CU I t,
converted
G
IIG.IS
The bay at t he "~hl ,1 t ust rates on.; • cQmb"~t ib I 0 floo,. (SI j,;
t h. 2;)
IIG.19 CONFIDENTIAL
FACTO RY - '1
NAGOYA .
• ..
CONFIDENl'
ATSUETA FACTORY,
NTIA L
..
NAGOYA
ARSENAL,
EXHIBIT G
90.20 ..197
Tn j sis
i n q,
'" ai, Th
a
.0
type \lin
e.,.wall
of sue.
. f wood sheathing on.~ In.1 ,, ISO ~ote in t e rtor view of oonllruopui rl Inbeow. S'I p ho to I. r;, e d'",age to t '. "~n . 'ld:ing a.fter being hit hy an
';d' le
HI S ~UI hi) during aHad< 0119 HII", i ncen 01 a ry om ~er b ec au se of effi oj,,,,1 19 '~5 was no 9 rea. .
f l r e figntinS.
T~" tl'pe of d"~a jO Is s er l es of HE bomb., b i I. :jng ;ro,lid ,pp •• r • n" ttared in b, ""er I lea I pootogrop,h I neu Thi" c.one. ret .• st'"ct "". for' • d j HI 0 u l t to es sess correct I y, v Irtually l nt ae t , (BI~g lel)
W....
11G.21
CON "lDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
..
EXHIBIT H
AICHI ORDNANCE PLANT
90.20-198
LAT. 35· 07' N .. LONG. 136- 55' E JAPAN
NAGOYA,
See Exhibit
. P for abbreviatIons
uSc
-d
in this
exhibIt.
,,"0'-"-:
90.20-198
,,,,,,,,,,eooo,--'
CON FI DENTIII,L
CONFIDENTIAL
I. DI5CRIPIION O. TAIOIl
a, ~;e hi Oednane,e Plant, Hagoya, "as {to,,~edo es , ml.ne., and bomb,,} and I n t~e "ny'age. In the 'ma"uhctu'r,. i21!lI,:sembIi' ef a irf jamss. b. Hago)'a, I ne plant i. lo~ated HOllie •• out h of the ceo!", Ca.t I.:, a,nd2 le 5 no rt h of Na.90y. llarbor ,
90.20 ·.19.
ordn,nce
of '~'oci.lon
m,
of t h.
sou! h of
wh ich
h,"'ea
tota I
bu i It_up
are.
of 'ppro,;
""te I y
2. SUMMARY
a, r"o f unct i ena I a no I YS.'$ ot he r b)' C IH (XX I Be) wh lch was mO e. one by AC! AS I til' .• Both reports fa II 'd"t e Id' g'tn~fe wh len .QQO;, the - e_ 0 en I "i the ftJInc:t ,Ion of in'! pod of, t he pi ante"? aged . ln "I rc r a ft a .. embl y. Of t h. 60 b u i I d, i "9' ond 5uod tv I. ions checked I n the AC! AS int e l ! 'ge'nc,. r"pod t here were: were pour,
w,.,
(I) 26 ;dentifled correctly (2) 21 ident lf led as h".;ng similar (3) 6 un t dent I fi ed (Iq) 7 ; ncorrect I ~ i dent if i,ed Of t he61 bui l d Ing•• nd subd iv i.s ion, Iy Iy
occupancy
cbecked
in fhe
CIU ,'.port,
here warej
(I) 10 ;dent i I lied correct (2) 49 unt dent if ied (3) 2 ide nt i f ied incorrect
b. The s tr uct ur a l analys!; by AC!U tnte l l ,;~.nc.' ..a. good" c.. t.gor~, of 106 bu l Id i n~.' and suhd lvi al ons on wh lch COllip".ol. we roc,or rect , In t he comb "st iii i I \ t y ca leg er y of I' q.q bu i I d i "9" 112 ".'r'e cornet. assessment re~o,ts were mall" by AC/AS Int.II.lg.~,e
In the Gonst·ruclion typa da.h were ".,11001., n and • ubd i. l a lens checked
c. Damage
em,
in Tabl.
ACTUAL
Sq ft Str"ct",al Da~a~. Su,p.die 1.1 Damage 528, '500 562 700
REPO~HD
S'q FI 579,900 527,200 1,207,100
llH.ol _________________________
~a.N,E
ENTI.AL
CONFIDENTIAL
• . EXHlalT
·t1NANCE PLANT
J
CONFIDENnl\L
A.Ct AS
CONFIDENTIAL
•• FUNC110NAL a, Use of PI.nt
AICHI
ANALYSIS
ORDNANCXEIBI~i.AN·t-9o':'""2-0-:"i9i
sma"
t ....
es
. te accur a
t han thai
of
2.
TASl~ 2
ACTUAl
$q
REPORTED
Ft
Act "a I :
0,11'"0"00
(to'·~.dQe"
ml,ne.,
bO'Tlb.) •• 11 •••• mb I
o"~.ge
I Damag,e Damage
b. Boundar
ie 5. for ; nc I us Ion of q
sec
.~.1!
no,U, ...
(FI II Table) ..
te
of
the
three
as • how" In
REP~RTEO
Sq Ft 63~, 000 19Q,900 828 gOO
Total
f/A
au I tD INQS
:I
~3 35 10 12 100
I nte l l )
(CHI)
10TAl BUILDI~GS No. %
Bldg,!.
Plant Plant
Total
10 0 ~9 2 ;1
-81
j'6
3 100
I a·bTe er rcr
Thaena
I S noted engag.ed
that to
plant
IltI.D'
_____ll_H_Aa~
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90.20-198
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CON FIDENTIAl
CONfiDENTIAL
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1lH.05
IltL06 CONFIDENTIAL
-------__,.,,
..
",", fJ(HIBI~ H
""-~"A""ICHI
DNANCE
OR
PLANT
CON FI DENTIAL
EXHIBIT H
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11".01
CONFIDENTIAL
E.KHI8JTH
CE PLANT ..
CON FI DE~iJA.l
CON FI DENTIAL
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0
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3 .. ... ~ '" b
w
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=-'"
••
Cneck on Sea Ie Hea. urement. (I) (l) Accuracy on linear di ... ns lcns v.,ied frOQ 91.0 per c ••• PI an areas we re about 93 per cent correct. fSee 51A Table). Tabu lotion. ion Type TABLE 5 construct ion Type Ho. BldQ' 33 16 3 1 ~2 2 2 I 106 ~o. Corr. 26 ~ Corr. 79 94 100 71 ,7 100 50 100 73 to 99.8 per cent.
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SumrM'r 1 of (I)
llJUOJ
Construct
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,11.2.3 81 82 D EI
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S Total
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No.
Bldg. 02 BI II
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70
~ Corr. 63 86 81 78
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CONFIDENTIAL
11",10
CONFIDENTIA.L
CONFIDENTIAL
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lIH.1I
CON FIDENTIAL
90.20-198
~
z ee
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
AICHI 01
;;
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e ....
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DNANCI PLANT90.20.
EXHIBIT H
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IIH.13
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
AICHI
C/A Table), Tab" I at Ion.
..
6. DAMAGE ASSI55MENY
•. CIA (See
b, Summary of
ACTUAL
REPORTED
s~
[otal 8ulldlnQ Iii-mage Structural Superf 10 1"1 Tehl Damage
Ft
11'
ul
5q Fl I, lea 000 fDa~
I
REPORTED Sq H
Dam
(OA~l
Mea. I, 152,000
528,'500 56 5, 700 I, OSq, 200 In ge,00ro.l, ~6
165.100
~9 90
M'ino'r
q7 '51 98
!I
65 96 'I
6.~,ooo
l'9ij,.9® S28.~,
S5
11 72
waS pu,po.el~
c,
Remarks. (I) The .AC/ AS I ote II I gence dil",.ge •• sessm.nt wasqulte accurate, probab I y due to t ~ .herle"
time
(2) The C I U assessment ava l l ab l s In the field .• (3) i enced TheOAS as sea sme,ot I nte.rprete'r,
was
very
poor
and
I nd lcatas
in",pe·' ::I
..
0,
i
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--------
i =>
:t
"""""'~-"!'''''''''''''890.20-19
....... ,,0'
EXHIBIT H'
CONFIDENTIAL
CONfiDENTIAL
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1111.17
CONFIDENTIAL
EXHIBIT H
PLANT
-- '.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDEN!TIAL
AleH •. ORDNA'~KHIII1H
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CONFIDENTIAL
11H.20
CONFIOEtHiAl
CIU (PI
Bt)
pur-llosely
.. •
:5.U:UCTUI
.~ ..... o'Vu
'UI~D1I'i1C
4·J
CONFIDENTI
DE~
CONFIDENTIAL
E,XH ~a H IT
PH0100UMC.
I"I'IELtlCJUoiiQ ~
1W0000ltAl
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.. •
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D!.5TitD"P'ID StlUC''PUI ....l 0.....,...... 01 _ _ 5UptRFlcrA'04M.O£
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r,.aFOIM4T1QN
;I:
70
l:8J
43
NFIDENTIAL
Reported
appears
by JTG as undisturbed
superficially
from the air)
dam.aged.
Structural
impossible
damage of t.is
to detect.
type
(Bldg
is almost
testing real
w au e service traCk. Interpreter but actu'allyanarrO 9g . t firm .h rt 'I a 11 y housed) and in attemD!! n9 I> Col" (whlc was pa BId I~B) L... ,j.~J IAti{\n St 5t reasonable. 9
CONFIDENTIAL
EXHIBIT J
KURE NAVAL ARSENAL
90.30-657 A
LAT. ~
See Exhibit
HlCT(lCiI!'''i'l-IK: INfnLJG;fNCI
IN~::t.,.~,,\
~\
'I'~S
EX H 18rT J
90.30-657
CON FIDENTlAL
CONFI DENTIAL
"URENAVAL tn.
ARSENA.L tn.
EXHIBIT J --
90.30 .. 657 A
""""""'"
I. DI5CRIPTION 0'
IAIOIT
e , The.Ku. eaHa ".1'4r~.nal ~•• pr lne 100 I ",,".,1 for J., ...K .' prod "co din I to fourma J er de Pa d'm"nl. (a. ~ •• ee portod), I ~,'" .vy. Tho olant (••. va" gUM I b"",b." .'nd ,he 1'1 cas I ~g.) I (3) t.,""d... (;')' e.( ) tOCI ·lr .Id~te. (2) oed.1one," ~
1".... -
I"
e.c II:',Ca
~n·
ll'iJdlo
eq\lhU~(liit.
b, c. m.lol'y
T~e
• rsena
Ii.
south .Iruch'r
2. SUMMAIY
3.
I'nte'nrehtion
oort,nt
s truct
bulldln95
ure s , fie
of bu l Idl",9 'unctl.n! was 'air, .. Ith.u~h Were correctly or n •• rly correct I, id~"tlf~ed. I:d. da t a are ""'a i r;.,b,1o on 11.0, "nd of those,: i de'n! i I ted t.:rreet Iy. idenl II l e d a s hev l n~ • i..i la' occUMncy. Un I dentl lied" I dent! lied incorrectly.
0.1,
the
Of.
b, lot.rpretatlon of struetura l 'typ es ~oo:r, out., 123 bu i Id("~. and ,""oivi' i"". checked in all con. t,uct i. on type ce i .S, 70 we re correct , 1000""" te In terpre te t ion of cr a n •• and the I r capac i t i es was the 00",". 01 ,much 01 the error. I nte'prehtion .f Com bus t 1'0 i lit y 'lao good.. Of 122 bu I Iding. e nd s u bo'i' ls ions che.eke d, v 93 WHO CO"oct.
h~.'
w.'
c, Dam3ge a:s'se'ss:ment wa s ta i r 1 y accurat e j a I fh.,l;I,qh the re ""a,s e ClI'\:J ide rab le va r Ianee betwe.n reported and "ctua I onaga for a "umb.', of ind {v l dua I II. i Id I"gs" The uo.ntof • t rue t u r a 1 lIam"~. in p.• r t I,CU I,." was under •• t! rnated', Tab I. I e "mmO' i z es t h. 0 • i hat ion. TABLE I ACTUAL 5q ft UPORtED Sq H 250',100
~I 1,51 '5
on,,"
h.t royed
5t ruct lotol u r a 1 Oo.. a Qe
22~, 900
570.600
1,750,200 2,55,5,700
Superficial
OomaQe
Damaq.
2,211,895 2,879,510
3. SOURCE OF DATA
a" R. ported (I) (2) II" Fi.ld (I) dala" '\ClAS IntelllQenc" F/A and S/A R,.portI62, 25 June 19Q5
BC) 0/ A.Report
(G~2,
PIC)
.• teo, fie Id •
Japa.ese
bu II d i nq a r.os.
Ind
other
CONFIDENTIAL
IU.OI
CONfIDENTI,o\L
ARSENAL
CONFIDENTIAL
EXHIBIT
J _,_
""
...... !"""'"
KURE NAVAL
•• us. of Plant ~.porhd: Manuhdur• '0 equlpmenl. rl d J
Actu.l: As reported.
ARSENAL
90.30
.. 657 A
I
;'!
;,
of naval
olate,
tornedoes,
... ....
'"
o
I
.., '"
C Q 0 ." .n",
I
'lAo
I
'" ., '" '" ~ .......
0 " 0 "
'"
'" !':' - -
..,
were c orree
I"
..
b. found"i
<5
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as
re por ted. In
8r
I
t.:II
ONOill'M_
l!![o'l<n
....
boun d • r l es we ra
ror.
t; rr~!o~ .. I---r,-
lIWIS
"
....
I
Vard, (90.3B.
d. SUilmarl af Tabu I. II on
TABLE 2
TOTAL
No.
8U I Lnl HGS
:£
57
13 12 18 100
B Idgs
F/ A ACCURACY FACTO R
Tota I Plant 67
63
I~ 13
....I
-c
_lata
20
110
Z Z
i=
• oflill
U
rtaln to
at,enal
the ,n.".".
detailed qround Information (i n the torDedo de pa rtlilent. for eump Ie) was
(I) Reliable
and contributed
Iva 11a b Ie on ce
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'0.30-657
KURE NAVAL
EXHIBIT J
ARSENAL
furnace bId .d . The bldg an exterior struct, u r'a 11 y dama~edabsu{ 1~~erstte·ldfat' % r evea ed on Iy f th ron th i 5 damage~ N~t~ str~c~~~gl sus d~ i ned to gantry In foreground. (Bldg d~a,g9i
Electric gantry.
co
case shaping shop effect on bldg c ov er. Th i s ty n e damOlge generally interpreted Exte~ior sh9wlng
blast
of
torpedo
co r r ect
l y,
(BJdg
155)
Me~allurgical . This reinf and testing' froll! its freed eo.ncrete bId aboratory. c(entration ~.~ngatb,ons by a ~ was rocked Bid Q I 17\ om s at Horthe::P ":~ftn_-_
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EXHIBITK
NIPPON VEHICLE MANUFACTURING 90.20.241
LAT. 3.° 07 'N •
CO.
54' E
NAGOYA,
See Exhibit
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EXI-HSITK
CON FIPEl>IllAL
90.20-241
NIPPON
VEHICLE
MANUFACTURING
CO,
, EX.HI8111(_ NI,PPO,' N' VE"'H",', . '.,' M' AN,Uf"ACTURING " I'CL' E " .. _ _'''''''..._, .. ., " ",' CO. 90.20 ..241
I.D.SCRIPTION 0' TARon
a , H' ie pon Vp.n ie Ie Monufoetu'II1,g Co. (Jaca" ,Roll In'S' ,,' ' Nagoy' "a' the s ec ond lug •• t ma"uf'ctu'rer of b 'I 9 ,to,ek !(a""f,ctudng Co., Ltd •.), Ja~an before the War. r:n e r s., ra 1 h'oilld c.ars .and hco'liothre.s 11'1 b. He I~I. nt I. l cca to d betwe.n !he t b ranch of the K. ' H. I,n line Rail rood, 'outl) 01 the At.'u,I", b,"n~h of"" ~I !,Iv.'r ond tho T,Ok~,'ldo .II:., , ,autn c".' t.'goy. ~"." • I, •• OC~.I~,to It 3, , .... of t", ,,,lie. no'rthea.t of NagoY'K. rbor and 3~ '.. ne ~al,oy. R..II 'oad S tot 1<>0.
CONFIDENTIAL
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The plan,!
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1~ fa I r,
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tob I of ~S bu 11d~
IS i dent I f ied e'orrectl, 9 ~e re I d entl f I eo as hav i ng ,I ~i lar (3) 6 "ere unidentified N) 15 ~e re I den t] f ied ,incor'r.~tly b,.. The s true tu ra 1 ana 1y-s i s 'rIIa', bu i I d i nqs on ",n,i a he ra b! e d at a t I b i !i ty was very accu ra te: 16 aut as So uch , Date rm ~na t i 'Oil of s tructura
(,I) (2)
"'H'.
occu •• ncy
,~,p.
Qood~ The coltlpa r l ·H:ln, .tUJllilll!We r lI!'oilI,S l'I'_tII.,e on I~y 21 I on we re "val I. b I.. The i nt e .pr. to t ;,0" of In.combu,. of a tob I of 17 c ... bu~t i b I. bu i Id lng,s were reeerted 1, ma'rl! r La 15 wa:;. .a ho I3:cCLlr.!lte,F
I
c.
The
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damage
"ssess",
en t r'eport
eh.cks
•• !h"""
in Table TIiBLE I
ACru AL
r-
REPO RHO
~----5-~-F-t----_r----S-q-f-t----Oam.ge
Sq, GOD 232,700 267,300 55, 700 213,200 2,;S,900
Structural
3. SOURCE OF DATA
(I)
ACI ~S
Intel
I i'gene"
9"',
~uo,t
19~5
lift Id ",gte.
loci ud I n 0
J4P10U
••
,,"go
on
d product
I on d.h.
\11(.01
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'~~''"'.''AN''''"' eF'flllSll
CONFIDENTIA,l
CONFIDENTIAL eXHIBIT
I(
90.20 ..241
,,,
CO.
90.20:2;1
car
and
10co'TIotive
","nufacture,
possi~le
tank
",anufacto".
nd access
~ , ~ ,
N
o on
!loundaries
I nterpretat'l on of
D
Found tod be associated . I an t boun dar les wu fa I r Iy accurate. .. (f d ch ...ere • q rou n of 9 bUildings a oun ory. ~ machine ",Ith the olant and not repcr te .~ su I small.r'buildings) which were located on the pre tice school ann sever. • hops. an a P n • • ' coposite sid. of an .dJacenl cana 1• There was no phys lea I connect i on between the t.o group. of bull ding s , c d. ~u i I ding Ident
..
.. "
I I
I
I
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(F fA Table)
w
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Summary of
Tabulation:
-c lTABLE Z
PRIMARY
Ho. F 'A Total ACCURACY PI ant Bu i I dings FACTOR 6Q.6 83.5
BUILOIHGS
BI ags
iii >~
V)
eo rrect
Of Similar Oc'cup~cy Uniaentl fied I nco rrect Total
6 2
0 I 9
67
Promary
22
II
6
15
0
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1IK.03
CONFIDENTIAL
MANUFACTURING
CON FIDEt>IT
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percent b.
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dl~.".IO"'
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No.
BI dgs
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13 'I
!:err
93 67 C
81
(Il)
(Ria)
1~ 6
1
21
17
(2) Combust I b i I I ty
I~
Ho. Bu i Id fng Combust i b i llty Combustible (el Han-Combustible (N) Fire-Resistant (~) Tota I
Mo.
Bldg'
17 3 1 21
Corr
Iii 3 G 19
Corr
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........ .,
NIPPON
a.
VEHICLE MANUFACTURING
CO.
90.20-241
6. DAMAGE ASSISSMENT
CIA (See D/A Table)
b. Summary of Tabulatio"
T~GlE 5 ~CTlJAL Sq Ft ~ Da" REPOHT£D S~FI SI3 500 55.700 213 200 21i8.900 "",tied in D/4
, 01,
6.7
2B .S 35.3
6.2 20.2 3l
w _.
In general,
,_ns.
co 4:
.....
Three attacks were made on t h l s o lant : 8 January ISQS. 17 Ibly 19.5, .nd 25 June Only tile first two ilowever, were considered i. t he AC/AS Int.lliq •• cereoort • ~~er~for., damage 'data fo; tile first two raids only eens ldered in to. hbu'.llo. ~5
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90.20-241
~·II~u~NI)
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CONFIDENTIAL
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CO.
26' I
• 263 A
LONG.' 35
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90.2S.. 263A
............... ,..
EXHI81T L
CONFIDENTIAL
CO.
...
ON'FIDENTIAL
.'
SUMITOMO
METAL
EXH181l'
LETlERS ON HK IAl PHOTOGKAPH CORRESPON0 TO lHTEk 5 Of GRQUH 0 PH 0 IO-·~tr..~;", GRA'PHS FOU~ 0 AT THE E~ 0 OF TH IS ;EXH 1;l1T. ARRO~S I HO I CATE 01 H(eTION
OF PHOTOGRHli Y. FOR A COMPARI SON Of TH E GROUND VI EWS IX DEXED HERE ~ITH THE TY OF TH REf OIHENSIO~ AL AERI Al V I E. fROM hili CH TH,E I~T'ERPREHTI ON "~.- .....
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INDUSTRY-CO
'ARon
'.
.' -263A
CA.
a, This brg!> t [a l ae kM~n •• He SU1II; t r, ,o~o. Sak.'i jim· PI ' I "d u,t, Y Co.. Osa.aP Iant) Wa. one of the 1 .' ,"nt and th,· ~'~It bt . ..ft 0". Or fl ••.I . ,'''''' Light Molal J.ap a ne se com. a I rcr a • In"dd It lon, il 'oeo"nte . ··ge ·produoe,. of prop,H.,. t. inurn, a nd• d ura I Um'"._., Product s eo '.nti.1 to iii! '. ,d pror d I. t l q.'"'"trt les of 00" f '9.' 0.'. rrcr art II",.-er. i!ihuu.,. t a rgo to t n the 0. aka Area. 0 "0 'on·. It w .. on.' 0,I t' Drlll~ I'~ . b.• The QI ants Ai I R r,
,i".
a r.
Tocated
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no.th
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121 I. i .I.e"
ruclures
iu\,.1 y
2. SUMMARY
of t h. a ", fu."ctio.nal b u , I d '"9 funct
_ •
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'_.', " e eCi2Iu-5e 0
,00
" ""oil
IIHle~,
gl!.les~
funct
IOns of
y bU'1I d ,ngs.
dol.
,<""
2ij ide·ntified
correctly OI;cupanC'j
'5 nov ing s imil'.r 12 "nid'ent I ned 2'5 Ident if fed incorrect 1'1
b. The struct ur a l analysis was go"', .partic"hrly wllh "e ~."d to building """b,.•tib iii ty. Eno rs in the i nt e n, retat i en 01 the nuebar 01 f I 00" "er !l ul ld I "g, .ccounl·,d 10' nest e rr cr a in r ne cons t ruct "on I ype s. In thai o.le,.ory 70 eutet 9·7 bu II d tng. we" CO'" red I y ana I Yled. For combust i biT I I. y, 85 out of g,; bu i 10 i "g. we,re eon'ocL
3.
SOURCE. Of
a. Report (I) ed,
DATA
(t)
b. Field (I)
f/ A
Ill.OI
CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL
90.25 ..263 A
•. Use 0 pi ant ,
·"ftuootoCt - ....:;;
•., .... ~
SUMITO
EXHIW
MO
CONI'IDENTISUMITOMO
non-fe'(rnus
Reported~ metals
ar
I tes tubes, bars, cast i ngs, .p • ft' er one l ler n roduc t ion. rcr a produced light
""olorg
1095 of
southern
rne t a l uroducls;the
b. Soundar leo.
As
,,,
The two plants. ~ere separated by tile road just north of bUildings
reported.
III
and c.
Bui Id iog
d.
w _.
CO I-
«
Vl
PRI~ARY
f/ A ACCUUCY
FACT OR Correct Occupancy Of Similar UnI denti fi ed 1 ncorrect Total
BUILDINGS
:% 113 'iO 7 10 100
TOTAL BUILDINGS
~o.
Sldgs 2.11 112. 12 25 103 :%
~o.
Sldgs J3 12 2 3
iii
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23
III
12 H 100
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6 z
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e. Remarks. Host of the pr i mary bu II dings were correct I y or funet ion. Analy.is of .econllary bui Id ings was much less to ca II an y unkn",," b u jIll i ng 'stora~e' or 'works hop'. nearl y correct accurate due I y ana I Yled for to a tendency to
z :::>
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CONFIDENTIAL
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M'ETAL INDUSTRY
CO
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"SUMIlOMO
MnAL INDUSTRY
".
E}(HIBI1L ""',""''_
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METAL
INDUSTRY
CO.
CONFIDENTSUMITOMO METAL
'0 ".UCTUIlAL
a. Check Lin".r
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A Table).
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Combustibility TABLE 3 PRIMARY BUILOI~ilS Mo. Mo. J Corr 81dgs Corr TOlA BU" n ~GS Mo. No. 10 Corr 8ldg. Corr 67 26 2 95
Bu i Id ing
Combustibi
1 ity
Comb ust i b I e (C) Hon-combust I bl. F I re- Res is t ant Total d. Rema rks, The chief error .... l le r buildings,
nil
(H)
23
2 29
2 20 I
23
50 87 50 79
,3
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as
50 90
of
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EXHIBITl
CONFIOENT'IA.l
90.25-263
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90.2~~~~a, A
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METAL INDUSTRY
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SUMITOMO
I>
METAL INDUElIH1!IT l
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ONFIDENTIAL
"
EXHillT L _.-.
-....
SUMllOMO
.•. .
St,uctu
ra 1 damage c ran"
<',used
oy dl reel
hi t On cJlumn
and
ing
crane
~Qte fa lion
ocserva
; n fo reground.
la)
De, buci; 'On D,f ~oooa b '·11 d. , bu lid Ing c~u sed b dOl . U ~"Q I n foreground Y ,reot hi h. (81dg 17)
an d
CONFIDENTIAL
'tIOIOGtA_fltlIC
IH'I'II!LUC!NCI
INtlIJ5U.iAL
AM"L ....!if!. .
'E.XHIB\J L
caNF:I~D'EN
90.25-263
5UMI.TOMO
T'I~l
CO
tlFIOENTIAL
SUMITOMO
META,L
S.,i le r house
d. •• t rcved
.y a sed es
111..10
COf'lFIDENTIAL
l.ON FIDENllAt
EXHIBIT M
SHOW A FERTILIZER COMPANY
90.17.137
LAY. 35 30' N·LONG. KAWAIAK.I,JAPAN
139'43 'I
<I
See E.thlb t P
or abbreviations
CONFIDENTIAL
SHOWA
OfTARGIT
FERTILIZElXflCOMPA"NY"'""' __ ,.....,..
.
I. DISCRIPTION
,90 .• 7..137 1
•• Snowa Fert II i ze r C Q., tt d •. ".s en. of the I ""9ut produc"n of • lert:ll i U' In J .p.n. 0\ her Important products .....,., s. I f u'r le .. Id I . "'''"" i om '.011.\. i;uril'ln i'trate. ac n tr.(l ae~d. !nd al"'lnOl'l.
!
b•• he o l a nt l s l oca t ed on reclaimed hnd In he hlhl' .'. r ea , a bout H on II •• SSW of K."as.k I • '1 g Y' r.:I uoh ,.1 hM f ront .• ~ eO' rcod Sldl",. c. Th. p \ a n t CQmp:r i se s 791
!'~"'k~:.t'f. I
I. tel
str ucture a,
2. SUMMARY
a. Toe i nte rp ret at Ion of .bu. il d i n.g fund ions for I he MI, i ,.• p la"t ~•• h ir, in report i "9. t he p 1 a ,"\ was d ,v,d.4 ,nto two ,p.,ts ~""" II Y on ,n "~go b•• I s,
pl!'!lrt
"",,'CiS.
de'si,gnated
a rea
IIAII't
the
newer.
area
IIIBI\
b. The •• ce 11 ant .
'Wali
len,
~ndl 1!iI~'!
c, The fU'l'llct l cnal ana l ys l-s of' 21r'1ea mall 'was poor f,or the reason. that. 1!!:1,~eDt for 5~" .. e ra I cor-rect 1y I;<ieotl f i ed pri 5 true t ures, the ibul k ~I t:no, bu i I din;. We'e un id.nUI i... Two un i dent if ied structures, a stea", pi ant ".od an outdoor t r ansfor .. , yard ,.ould k, ve been ide nt iii. d. T he ana I t« i 5 01 area '·S· d id, how.. er , i no ie.te Go ns lde rabl •• toJ, 01 pr oce ss techn i que s wh.i,ch were not ••• 1I. y ••• oc i at ed with ane~i.lio bui Id i~~s,
"'''Y
d .. Of the
ut a I of
79 'build iogs;
(I) 33 were
(2) (3)
identified' correctly. 3S were u n lde nt i f i ed, 6 "ere I dent if led I nccr ree t l y.
3. SOURCE OF DATA
a. Re~orted.
(I)
D.
F IA Report
h$6.,
28 Feb,uary
1·9q6
(3-2,
official
PI.C) field
••
obtalood
from
Japanes.
11/01.01
CONfiDENTIAL
COMPANY
'-"'~tIDElnlA.L
CONFIDENTIAL
SHOWA
FERTILIZER
COMPAN'l'""90-- ....". -
ANAL UIS
.17 ..137
57.2 62.2
Correct
un 'j dent i fIed
p r i mar y by i ld i "9"
Incorrect
To~1 .yotnet Ie ammon i a and sui lu,rlc I ld ' '01 n lt r I c aO I, and ammonJ'um ol t rat e , from' y'Ot het lc "fIlman i a and s ul fu r le ac Id.
IQ
0
~I
.2C
3S 5 63
5~ lOG
n
60 100
17
~cld.
"~po r t ed:
from
e~ Rema ric's, (I) Rei lab l e p,r.w.r dr.wlngs 01 tile building a nd we re I. rg~,1 y res p ons i b l a for Ihe high accuracy ,ectlon of the pl.nt. I,yout of AREA 'A" were ~.iI.bl. of Ue functlon.l .'0.1,.1, 01 I"I~
Adu.' ,: Manu:laeh.r. of ammon i un • u , f •• t Hanufaotu'r. of n jtrio ac ld and ammon I urn n.; trate,
(2) Thou9 h the 0"_ ra I,. ide"t II lce t i on of 'DU II d I og fund Ion. (because Q f t he l a r ge.numhe r ·of un i dent! f led bu lid I "g,) eeve "I of ... re co r r aet I y ide nt I f I e d, PC Inc I pa II y by P ho!oi'aph lc I ntorproht one. Ihe proc'. as of a chem ica I plant as c'ornp Ie, a. tb I, I, known,t:h. ,ble oUcH ofkeybu i Id Ing" - and po,,'; 01 Y of •• coMary bw Ildl'ng' a" um i nQ s uff lei ent stud Y of the process ,I nvol ved .. (3) Two un [d e nt i fled have bean Identified. e tr ucture •••• .taae
ot ARU '8' "" "., !he or i.., FI bui ld.i "g, iM" I,t .pp •• r" tll,t f"eet ion "I • " ••• 0_ _ moy b. I~.,nti 1 ied.
,.rd.,
TOTAL PLANT
FI A
ACCURACY
FACTOR 81
qa
ij9 8 100
63.9 Unidentified
TABLE
Z
PH I MARY .No,
au ItO
I HGS j,
ALL
au I to
IHGS
Sldgs fACTOR ~or reet bu i Id In~. 85.3 Un ,dent If ied Prlm.ry bulldin~. 99. 5 '~ncorreci I!_Otal
f/.A AREA. "A" ACCURACV
Ho •
Bldg.
~
93
All
0 0 S
"
100
100
I. 3 0 I I~
lO.Q.
s.
llM.03
CO~FIDENTiAl
90.1i ..13i'
'"
CO~FIDENTIAl
SHOWA FERTIliZER
(()8MPANY"'-'--''' __
90.17.137
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CONFIDENTIAL
SHOWA
FERTILIZER
EltHlalTM
__
• ~137
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SHOW
FERTILlZER COMPANY
CONFIDENTIAL
CON FIDENT'IAL
It
EXltI!rr M __
COMPANY
90:17:137
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. Plln' 2 • GiS ~ynt~:','I'dln9 (Bldg 28). Q>mpres", on , . d .b.orb I 09 carb~n 0,0<' • it I. (Sid Sq) - Le ro"ers q. [8ldg 2. Cone rete Wale r To"· r "3) - left conter (Bid ;r"c~ed Kit rog"n Tlnk 9 3. _ Cenler-
""r.n;.
11111.09
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
SHOWA
AREA
FERTILIZER COMPANY
EXHIBIT M
I'ta~~.
90.17-137
-'ll'CllJJJlU.l
.....-AL'P1l'f,
"e"
AREA "A"
MJIlOn"
Synthesis
Plant
I (Sldg
I)
DIAGRAMATIC
•
NOlf'loI
PLAN
Im2l
"""oni. Sy.thesis pl.nt 2 - Ga. rom~r e ss jon Build,.g (Bldg 28). I. Carb,," 0;0. i de Absorbing Tow e r e (81 dg 34) - left t. Concrete Water Tower (Bldg 33) - Left center ~ Wrecked Hjtrogen Tank (Bldg - Cenl or- Look i 5t
CONFI DENTIAl
SHOWA
FERTILIZER COMPANY
':XHIIIT M
,"OI~JtIiC.
INIlWGI'"~
90.17-137
11"lDlnnw,
~'tJlIl
Pl~HT
~s
F'ROOUCER
,hDG
General
.iew
SE corne'
area 'a'
lookin~
E.
~ener.'
v,."
of
nitric
acid
o l ant,
SW corner
area
"8'
'''Qkin.j~.
(unidentified)
OXYGE"
GAS
"~6j
flO I,.IJ'ER
, 'HCORRE
eTL'
CONFIDENTIAL
deneral view
south
part
area
"8' looking
eut.
llM.ll
Nfl OENTIAL
OWA FERTILIZER
COMPANY
EXHIBIT M
PltOT~1'Io(
"
wrecked
. brld~e o ro e
111
convey ckjrounjB
or
oreJrou
0
fertl.
CONfiDENTIAL
SHOWA
FERTILIZER
CO'MTpANY"'-'-""""
90.17=1'37
5" I fur
rem<lva I tanks
50
{correct
I t ident if ied)
ac rd bldg
tonk 10.
oar s ,
IIM-'·
90.17 ..137
,",,,,,,,,..,,...,,,,,,,>,«-"'DUl""'SHOWA'·· ..
.
'FE.RTILIZER COMPANY
lO~FIOE~ml~l
CONFIDENTIAL
SHOWAFERTILIZER
COMPANY
t.x H161T M
~~~!ltJAl
AH,Ii,L_"~_'
90.17-137
s" I.h·r
remova 1 tanks
50 (correct
I Y i dent i f i ed]
ae Id bl~g
tank 10.
C8'1:'S.
CO~FIOENTIAl
11M.1~
CO.NFJDENTlAL
EXHIBIT N NIPPON
OI.L REFINERY
90.25 ..1203
,
LAT.M·42'N.LONG,.135·24'1 AMAGAIAKI. JAPAN
CONFIDENTIAL
N'""IPPO'N'
0I L R EF.I NE.R Y
COJIIFIOENTIAL
LETTERS G~ ~n I Al PHOlOGRAPH CO. RESPON 0 G~.IIPHS FOUI<D AT TilE £/I OOF TM I S EXr.I& IT. . TtU GROO" 6 ~ I Eh.S I ~ D"XeD H f.R £ IH TIl Til E TH E 0 FOh A ~~~PARI SOH~~Al Vlt~ FROM k~ICH Till' I HEPPRHATIO~ ~~S OO~, TlimPI M,ENSI NAl .At., I T A IN THE .~VHOPE O i.CCOr.;PA!:Y I; G Till S H.£pn SEE VECTOGRAPH eXHI. OF PNOTOG~APH.
I.
DISCRIPTION
a. The HlpPQn
OF TAIGII
011
Refine"y,
Area.
'.1' n!i'y , -
fhll!
Ou'tot.
b. The ref i oe ry i •. located on 'eel ~im.d land ust " .~ s t • i de of Arnagas ak i Harbcr, e . t h~ " •
1H
0 •
"u •• RI'"r on
c. fie Id j nvast i9a. t ion revuled that lhe hr' t t. b" .. . :::lIe ,alli'ea WiS· CI(:C.u~1'i d 'b ,an; es , t he no rt h po r Ion y the Hi p~on 0 ii I R'el ina'y t~ th .,' I •• "~or.I, ••• _ Port '0" b, , ':1nthoticoll ~I an t all i ad to the Arnagas. k I Iron Work., The r.e ~e;" '"1 I he are., ~ompr i s i 'ng, a by i It - up a rea of III 0,700 s.q, it.' 0 a of !O I 11,1.d ,tr,~t" 1" ...
'tl
2. SUMMARY
a. The eve ,.11 i ntorpreht ion of bu i Id ing fU'lction. m.r y b uII ding s. Of the 91 Il u i I d in~s cheo,ked:
>I",
goo"
urtlculorl,
of the pd.
·51!.were ident if ied correct I y. I' 6 we re ide n.t i f i ed as n.,·i "9' 5 imi Ia r I J were un ide nt if ied. 16 we re i den], if i ed i "coned It,
ana l
OO'CUP'
ocy,
.
No structural
Y5;:.
WO.5
"ad ••
c. r"o C I U (X X I BC) Oamag< Asse ssm. ot Reiportswereu ... to obta i n tn. ".""I,t I'e caUl'. as tl nat es, He .mo·unt and char act er 01 d".~age WM very eue h u~dar'e.1i~.lod .. ,hQ.o I, Tab Ie I.. The small s i ze and ge"e 'a II ycom. I •• patte'rn 01 the I Yf>i!' 01 Oq" 1,,,,.1 toopri.in9 a maj or pari of a"
0
TAelE
ACTUAL
Sq FI Str~ctural Damage Su~erf lcl a l D.~a~e Minor Dam.~e" '567.900
momo
Sq ft
390,600
76, SOD
18,300 2q 100
15,000
3. SOU.CEO.F
a. Reported.
DATA
( .1 AC AS I nt e II i ge'nce (2) C IU (XX I Be) 100 us! ria I (J) C ru (XXI ae) D/ A ReQort (q) C IU (XXI BC) :0/ A Report b. Field Oat a,
')
F·/·A R port
199
2~ Ha".h
J~:
.l9~5
1.
(I)
USSBS (G-2,
PIC)
Held
nolel.
IIN.oJ
NIPPON
OIL
fiNE
-~'HID'"I'I"'T""I~-l----C-O-tl-::fl~O:?EillIAL
NIPPON
OIL
~I(HI&ITN~
REFINERY
,I1Utib;qO
2'
-......"",,_'
..
AHAI. YSI5
• 5 -1203
•• Use of Plant.
Jc 0 j I DI ant.
.s.
Refinery, found
Two separate co",,anies, one,the Niooon Oil As ,eporiaa. ,ynthetic 011 p I~n t , asso C ,ated wi Ih the Amaguak i I ron iIIork5 were torget orea. c. Building Identification d. Su_ry of Tabulation.
lAELE 2 F/A ACCURACY FAe TOr.
I I
"
~ ~~ ~ '"
(fl. Table).
.. 5
""
..
loCj:k
~I·
:lit
%
86
Bldg. 5~
16
Total Plant
Pri~ary Building.
72
B~ Of Si mi l ar Occupancy
19
I .. 100
56
I. 12
Total
22
II 16 97
16
100
.... <c( o
Z
";;
e. Rnarks. The Identification of secondary The bulk of the I i.t.d primary structures
structures were lar.e
in this
storage
target tanks.
was the
more difficult.
6 z
~
-----
l'
c
Ii:.ii
<> <>
.;
;; ~ """I'~
90.25..1203
,,~::nCGl!-"'-~1iC ,..m\L~f
1~I~Al
NIPPON OL.
...~Al~.!il~
,e:XHian
,1'1
I. ' R EFI: N E R Y
...
.
1
NIPPQ N·"·""
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UJ ....!
t" J
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a:I
su
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v; Z
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1a
2 ;:'-l'c
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iii
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0
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....I
.(
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1111.06 IlN.O$
~EfINE
coNflD
5· •
EN IAI:
NIP
EXHIBIT N
summary of
a:l
w _,
. · ··· · .. -.~, . - · · ·
.0
."
p~I tlARY BUI L~ I H~S ACTUAL - REPOR rED Sq Ft J Dam Sq Ft 'J D.~
Total Bui ld jng Area 217,500 207,500 217,500
-c IVl
- . " ··
0
'" • ~ o
>_,
<0(
iii Z
" " er
!"'.
e " '" _
·· ·
e
95
I 3
135,
ace
0 0
63
56],900
2,000
6,100 215,600
a
63
99
13",900
6S 12 2
7!l
r~inor
o~itt.;
in C/A r.ports.
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Q
U
l-
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Z~
.2
I;;
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...
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c. Remarks.
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Z
LL.
::::>
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e ,!
In
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··· .
,
The intricate and hi~hly condensed build in9 layout of so. c he.. ical plants an • , .• II f th h I ',apole i ntup,eler to ..... s .11 011 refineries makes It very d i f f Icu or e P 0 o~ f I' - clII!Q' . b t rat her • tangle •• u "0'" damage since no r e q u l ar outline of oomog. "seen, u . lf leal e~uip""'nt, ..,hicn even when undamaged difficult to ,dentl y.
"a.
I"""-
e
>-
~ I~ '" e. ~ .! ~ ,_ ~~,
m E
u,
.... '"'
u,
(2.=
"'1"''''114
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C
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·, · .
,
r • I
z <> 0<>2:
.. " .. .. .. .. .. ..
m",
~r-r-tZ
.... ..,
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;<n
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llN.07
iN.DU~·I'J.-\
I:'JrinUtl
~~
CONFIDENTIAL
NIPPON OIL
REFINERY 90.25.
EXHI!ITN
"""""'
...... "'"--_,
1203
.... _
...
..,
C"' <')
1; ~ ~~~~r-5~Ur-r-~j-t++++-t-r-t-l-hHlllrrrrrrrrrltlNiti :.t: ..
-IS-=
:>
..
IIN.OP
CONFIDENTIAL
90.25 ..1203
tHOf~
ItofIntJO,{HCl
INI:KI!o11U1..\ AWJo.\~~~
' •.
--""~~:----------------------
rrr~~a~~~~~~~~~~rrrrTT~~~~~-~g -iii
C>
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-..
..
U
;!
..
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I~
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.g
E
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1:I'1._
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..
1-1-
1-1-
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o
C> G-
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... ...
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o.
IIN.II
'.2.5..1203
NI.PPON.' ",
OIL REFINERY
'9,~
~ reports."
.a In
"j2
CONFIDENTIAL
Vi e" from crud ,e ' ~ 0' pUI'IP he u ae (29) .1ankf II at i on unit 2 d' t st i ,Ilk' ann in left"
",i
CO""
111II,mOING
;'UJMIU
NIPPON
CONFIDENTIAL
90.25-1203
_,,,.,"'- '""".;..,,'"''''''''''''N'''''i'PPONO -
ILR.E FI N ER
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFI DE.J'j·1
.. ,~
D ",.~e caused by blast, •. f I re and fraolment s, V Iew I rom Ho. 34 look Iog ~t towaco un I ts Hos. 21 .na 22.
t._""
Hot Ice da",age from frag .. nt at len as well e as e~pl 0·$ i DoS. Photo taken from lonk ,~o. 34 look I ng HII toward un I I NO. 31.
~otlce
stack
'.llpo
across
bulldln~.
Photo from QO. i ti on WE of un it No. 38 looking, H:E toward building :No. 3,6.
~Iew of tank group laken from r~ad SE of tank 'Ho. 50 look I n~ H toward un It
Ho. 3 I.
!~ p.i pe I ,Ines and hnk. ore cl earl" vi s i bl e f - t • ..' rOOlank Mo. ~4 look 1 og HH 'E hwa"d Nos. 27 and 28.
View
from
sea~all
HE
N. toward No. 3L
L
CONFIDENTI,.L CON FIDENTlAl
"nl t
t lower on lefl C".s.d by ~h i I·. tone a n buildin,t.an.e ffre. Vie .. frQlllbetwoe 7' ono SO lookin~ HE low.rd i xe. •
"9"
H'o.
83.
lIN.16 IN.I~
CONP"~"
.--
, -
The r oor 01 t n i iluildin~ was of concrete panels "hrcn caused the bomb,s to axu l ade ilighe r than ant lc ipaled. -Ord in a r i I f this roof l d have bs e n of ccrrujaten metal --asbes tcs, V;,ew f ro~ between bu i 1d i"go ,No.. 0'4 a n~ ~2 loak i"9 SE to"a cd b u i 1d i "9~o. 73.
"'0"
0'
No. 8,3.
toward
t o f ac t t ha t Qornb.
~o. 60 an~
No. 6&
ilew from ~w of "u, IdlnQ No. 60 lookinJ! f to"3rd ,bu'i.ldjn; No. 59, Dulldlng Ho. 7,] In hakg round.
11101.17
CONfIDENTI .. L
CONFIDENTIAL
IIN.18
9""cl.2s:i203""''''''NI'PPON
CUI"!
I .... ~
NIPPON OIL, REFINER' 'Y-- -9·· - "'' ' " ..., .....,"" ..·""~
.'.'
0.25 • 1203
'.nk
1oak
river
tanks
.,ho" i nq
(93·.99).
r,evetments
a round
tanks.
v ie"
hom
nu il ding'
Ho., 65
D•• treyed
gasnol tank
'"I
de r "iawed 47
"";,.
from
HW of
EME toward
tan ••
~oS.
~5
a nd ~9,
No.
Ho. 5~ and
62
l cokrnq
SE toward
71.
View
fro,"
road
Sf of
t aok
No. ''13
11N.20
11101.19
CON FIDENTI.U
CONFIOENTIAl
LI.:J'''· -
EXHIBIT P
EXKI& I TS 6 TH;ROUGHH
I.
General:
JTG
OAS
R
A Z.,
Joint Target Grou~ Cen't r a I In ter;preht Ion Un it, XX AI r force Assistant Chief of Air Staff, Intelli,ance Twenty~f i rst Bomber ~omm"nd Dperatlon. Anal,sis Section, XXI BC Reported Actual
H
'R
3.
Conshuct
6
Load
Bfu
C'
Boilt-up roofing
Concrete
Cone
CA
C,I
FB
LH
u
M RC; RfC RCf,F S SF: SfF 8M T II IoF 11-.
Conugated asb esto s Corr.qat ed I ron fiber board load bearing construction light construction
Metal
Til e or slate
Wood
hCKId frllle
(AI' ., {VI, 82 etc) and , ) Y2, etc see
II
, c.
.• r""l
VIC:TOGRAPH EXHIBITS
VECTOGRAPH
HH I BIT
II R f i erv al AIr>.g.~ak I was the "'Met Imporhnt. 01 I . ref inerr in the o. t, Th~ 'II PI"'" n,. "h . '" th the ground p otog'. raphs of 1nd I vi d UilI! I rea, ~ CClmpar I Son CI f \. h Is til r." d imoo s ion' 1 .,., ~ '. II en"Dunler ,I bu 'I JI n gs 'E l In ~'u '.'jIi., .~ ~III, Indl eate the dl ff, cu.I ty a photog raph .lc Int,erprehr _ In makj"9 ~ functi enaI or structu ra I ena l ys i $ 0' ~ damage assessment. ... See aerial p)1<,tograph at the .beginn inQ of E.h j.1; It ~ for key to lac.b On of i ndi vidual
'"
'1.11
,.ern..
r.
,
Func! Ion of
and damage
to
-~',
.
'
HCTOGRA.PH
EXH I ~ IT
B - SUIofITOMO METAL
The Sumi toma ~elal Induslry Co""",,"y (also known as the and the Sum!to~o UgH Meta I In dust ry Company, Osa'ka PI ant) fng plant. I I a l So accounted for I argo quant i ties of l'i ght production and was on. of Ihe p·rl ~e t.argets in the Osaka coepared with ground pllotographs of individual buildings in of buI I ding •• 110,""in ground phato9 ra~hs is 9 lven on the "erj of hldb it L.
Sumi tomo Sakurij ,rna Plant and was a I arge pro pc I I er producmeta I s essent! a I for aircraft area. Th! s vee tog r aph may be Exhibit L. The key to location a I photOg raph at the beg j.mil ng
.' •
'1
CONFIDENTIAL
11V,02
!!;AnIIlIIOJ
VECTOGRAPH UH I BI T A - ~ I PPO~ 01 L REFI~ UY, AMA6ASAK I
Th. 'II ppon 011 Ref; nery a I Am.gasa• j was In e most impo r tan I 0 I I refl n ery . a rea, ~ cOmoar; scn c f Lh i s Ih r ee d I ~en s iona I v l ew w; tilt he g roun d pilot 09 raph s o~ n • the ~.ak. bu I Idlng. in E,~ ib;: t ~ wi 11 indicale the dj ffi eu I ty a photograph lc interpr"1 ,no rv, dual In ~'k ing a fund ional or .tructural anal ysi S or Q damage assessment. er .nQounters See ae,ial pholo~r.ph .1 the ""910' jng of Exh ib i I ~ for key 10 lecatton of i ndi vi dual bui I ding. .1 so gl von sl1o"l1 in ground "hoto~ra~hs.
in
fyncl i on of
ane damage to
Exflj b It ~.
. -,
V ECTOGRAPH E)