ASWipLL HW Installation Guide v08-480

ASWipLL and AS3010 Systems
Wireless IP-Based Local Loop System Release 4.8
Hardware Installation Guide
Leading the World in Wireless DSL
ASWipLL products bear the CE marking. This CE marking demonstrates ASWipLL's full compliance with applicable European Union (EU) directives:
ASWipLL products bear the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) marking, demonstrating full compliance with UL's safety requirements:
ASWipLL products bear the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) marking, demonstrating compliance with FCC Part 15 regulations.
Pub. Rev. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
Revision Record: ASWipLL Hardware Installation Guide Update Description First edition and printing. (Marconi) ASWipLL Release 1.4 (Marconi) ASWipLL Release 2.0 (Marconi) ASWipLL Release 2.2 (Marconi) ASWipLL Release 2.6 (Marconi) ASWipLL Release 3.0A (Marconi) ASWipLL Release 4.0. Author: MD. Updates: Airspan template and content (connector pinouts; cable crimping, and general) May-03 ASWipLL Release 4.2F. Author: MD. Updates: graphics, deleted BSR with serial port. Jul-03 ASWipLL Release 4.2A. Author: MD. Updates: Chapter 1 for Transparent Bridging; 5.8 GHz; 2.8 GHz. Aug-03 ASWipLL Release 4.2A. Author: MD. Updates: formatting; graphics; BSDU LEDs Oct-03 ASWipLL & AS3010 Rel. 42B. Auth: MD. Updates: RSSI Plug for SPR; IDR RSSI levels; SDA-4S/Vltag; safety guidelines; Append. D. Feb-04 ASWipLL & AS3010 Rel. 4.4. Auth: MD. Updates: RSS LED plug photo Aug-04 Rel. 4.6. Auth: MD. Updates: SDA-1/48V; SDA-1/DC; Link Quality; additional FCC safety guidelines; Site Planning; miscellaneous. Feb-05 Rel. 4.8. Auth: MD. Updates: surge protector; ASWipLL 900 ext. ant; removed SDA-1/48V; added SDA-4S/DC and SDA-E1. Date Nov-00 Mar-01 Apr-01 Jul-01 Nov-01 Jun-02 Feb-03
Publication No. 02030311-08
Copyright by Airspan Networks INC., 2003. All rights reserved worldwide. The information contained in this document is proprietary and is subject to all relevant copyright, patent and other laws protecting intellectual property, as well as any specific agreement protecting Airspan Networks INC. rights in the aforesaid information. Neither this document nor the information contained herein may be published, reproduced or disclosed to third parties, in whole or in part, without the express, prior, written permission of Airspan Networks INC. In addition, any use of this document or the information contained herein for any purposes other than those for which it was disclosed is strictly forbidden. Airspan Networks INC. reserves the right, without prior notice or liability, to make changes in equipment design or specifications. Information supplied by Airspan Networks INC. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Airspan Networks INC. for the use thereof nor for the rights of third parties which may be effected in any way by the use thereof. Any representation(s) in this document concerning performance of Airspan Networks INC. product(s) are for informational purposes only and are not warranties of future performance, either express or implied. Airspan Networks INC. standard limited warranty, stated in its sales contract or order confirmation form, is the only warranty offered by Airspan Networks INC. in relation thereto. This document may contain flaws, omissions or typesetting errors; no warranty is granted nor liability assumed in relation thereto unless specifically undertaken in Airspan Networks INC. sales contract or order confirmation. Information contained herein is periodically updated and changes will be incorporated into subsequent editions. If you have encountered an error, please notify Airspan Networks INC. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
Main Operations: Airspan Communications Ltd. Cambridge House Oxford Road Uxbridge Middlesex UB8 1UN United Kingdom Tel: (+44) 1895 467 100
Headquarters: Airspan Networks Inc. 777 Yamato Road Suite 105 Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA Tel: (+1) 561 893 8670 Fax: (+1) 561 893 8671
Web site: http//www.Airspan.com Customer Service (TAC): Wipll.tech_support@airspan.com
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Contents
Contents
About this Guide ................................................................................................ xiii 1. Overview ................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1. System Architecture........................................................................... 1-3 1.2. Base Station Site ............................................................................... 1-3 1.2.1. Base Station Radio (BSR) ................................................... 1-4 1.2.2. Point-to-Point Radio (PPR).................................................. 1-4 1.2.3. Base Station Distribution Unit (BSDU)................................. 1-4 1.2.4. Global Positioning System (GPS) - Optional........................ 1-5 1.2.5. Base Station Power Supply (BSPS) - Optional .................... 1-5 1.3. Subscriber Site .................................................................................. 1-6 1.3.1. Outdoor Radio with Indoor Switch/Hub................................ 1-6 1.3.1.1. Subscriber Premises Radio (SPR) ........................ 1-6 1.3.1.2. Subscriber Data Adapter (SDA) ............................ 1-7 1.3.2. Indoor Radio Only ............................................................. 1-10 2. Safety Guidelines.................................................................................... 2-1 2.1. General.............................................................................................. 2-1 2.2. ASWipLL Radios and Third-Party External Antennas......................... 2-2 2.3. Electrical Safety Guidelines ............................................................... 2-5 2.3.1. Handling Electrostatic Devices ............................................ 2-5 2.3.2. Grounding ........................................................................... 2-6 2.3.3. Lightning Protection............................................................. 2-6 2.4. Cabling .............................................................................................. 2-7 2.4.1. Considerations .................................................................... 2-7 2.4.2. Labeling............................................................................... 2-9 2.4.2.1. Voltage Warning ................................................... 2-9 2.4.2.2. High Earth Leakage Current................................ 2-10 2.4.2.3. Signal Cable Designation.................................... 2-10
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3. 4. 5.
Package Contents................................................................................... 3-1 Required Tools ....................................................................................... 4-1 Radio Site Planning ................................................................................ 5-1 5.1. Minimal Radio Path Obstructions....................................................... 5-2 5.2. Fresnel Zone Clearance .................................................................... 5-2 5.3. Multipath Fading ................................................................................ 5-4 5.4. Spectrum Analysis for Locating Clear Frequencies............................ 5-4 5.5. Adjacent Base Station Radios............................................................ 5-5 5.6. Calculating Link Budget ..................................................................... 5-5 5.7. Radio Antenna Alignment .................................................................. 5-9 5.8. Considerations when Using External Antennas ............................... 5-10 5.8.1. Cable Loss ........................................................................ 5-10 5.8.2. Omni-Directional Antennas................................................ 5-12 5.8.3. Operating in 900 MHz........................................................ 5-12 5.8.4. Operating in Band-C for FCC Markets............................... 5-13 5.8.5. Dual Antenna Receive Diversity ........................................ 5-14
Part I: Base Station Installation

6. Basic Design of Devices ........................................................................ 6-1 6.1. BSR ................................................................................................... 6-1 6.1.1. Models ................................................................................ 6-1 6.1.2. Physical Dimensions ........................................................... 6-2 6.1.3. Ports.................................................................................... 6-3 6.2. BSDU ................................................................................................ 6-4 6.2.1. Physical Dimensions ........................................................... 6-4 6.2.2. Ports.................................................................................... 6-4
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6.2.3. LED Indicators..................................................................... 6-6 6.2.3.1. BSR's LEDs .......................................................... 6-6 6.2.3.2. 100Base-T LEDs................................................... 6-6 6.2.3.3. Status LEDs.......................................................... 6-7 6.3. GPS................................................................................................... 6-8 6.3.1. Ports.................................................................................... 6-8 6.3.2. Physical Dimensions ........................................................... 6-8 6.4. BSPS................................................................................................. 6-8 7. Mounting the Devices............................................................................. 7-1 7.1. Pole-Mounting the BSR ..................................................................... 7-1 7.2. Rack Mounting the BSDU .................................................................. 7-9 7.3. Mounting the BSPS (Optional) ......................................................... 7-10 8. Network Cabling ..................................................................................... 8-1 8.1. BSR Connected to a BSDU ............................................................... 8-1 8.1.1. Connecting BSR to BSDU ................................................... 8-1 8.1.2. Connecting BSDU to 100BaseT Networks........................... 8-4 8.1.3. Daisy-Chaining BSDUs ....................................................... 8-6 8.1.4. Connecting BSDU Synchronization Ports ............................ 8-8 8.1.5. Connecting BSDU to PC for SNMP Management.............. 8-11 8.2. BSR Connected to an SDA .............................................................. 8-14 9. Serial Cabling.......................................................................................... 9-1 9.1. Serial Cabling BSR to a PC ............................................................... 9-2 9.2. Serial Cabling BSDU to a PC............................................................. 9-4 9.3. Serial Cabling BSPS to a BSDU ........................................................ 9-6
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10.
Connecting Third-Party External Antennas ........................................ 10-1 10.1. Connecting Radio Antennas to BSR .............................................. 10-1 10.2. Connecting GPS Antenna to BSDU ............................................... 10-4 10.2.1. Mounting the GPS ........................................................... 10-4 10.2.2. Connecting the GPS........................................................ 10-5
11.
Power Cabling....................................................................................... 11-1 11.1. Connecting Power to BSDU........................................................... 11-2 11.1.1. Grounding the BSDU....................................................... 11-2 11.1.2. Connecting Power Source (e.g. BSPS) to BSDU............. 11-3 11.2. Connecting Power to SDA ............................................................. 11-6
Part II: CPE Installation - SPR

12. Basic Design of Devices ...................................................................... 12-1 12.1. SPR ............................................................................................... 12-2 12.1.1. Models............................................................................. 12-2 12.1.2. Physical Dimensions ....................................................... 12-3 12.1.3. Ports................................................................................ 12-3 12.2. SDA ............................................................................................... 12-4 12.2.1. Physical Dimensions ....................................................... 12-4 12.2.2. Ports................................................................................ 12-4 12.2.2.1. SDA-4S............................................................. 12-5 12.2.2.2. SDA-4H............................................................. 12-6 12.2.2.3. SDA-1 ............................................................... 12-7 12.2.2.4. SDA-1/DC ......................................................... 12-7 12.2.3. LED Indicators................................................................. 12-8 12.2.3.1. SDA-4S............................................................. 12-8 12.2.3.2. SDA-4H........................................................... 12-10 12.2.3.3. SDA-1 and SDA-1/DC..................................... 12-11
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12.3. RSS LED Adapter........................................................................ 12-12 12.3.1. Physical Dimensions ..................................................... 12-12 12.3.2. Ports.............................................................................. 12-13 12.3.3. LEDs ............................................................................. 12-14 13. Mounting the Devices........................................................................... 13-1 13.1. Wall Mounting the SPR.................................................................. 13-1 13.2. Mounting the SDA.......................................................................... 13-8 13.2.1. Desktop Mounting ........................................................... 13-8 13.2.2. Wall Mounting.................................................................. 13-9 14. Network Cabling ................................................................................... 14-1 14.1. Connecting SPR to SDA ................................................................ 14-1 14.2. Connecting SDA to Subscriber's Ethernet Network........................ 14-4 14.2.1. Connecting to a LAN/PC ................................................. 14-4 14.2.2. Connecting to a Hub........................................................ 14-7 14.2.3. Connecting to a VoIP Network....................................... 14-10 15. 16. 17. 18. Serial Cabling........................................................................................ 15-1 Connecting Third-Party External Antennas ........................................ 16-1 Antenna Alignment using RSS LED Plug Adapter ............................. 17-1 Power Cabling....................................................................................... 18-1 18.1. SPR Connected to DC Power ........................................................ 18-2 18.1.1. Housing the Power Connectors ....................................... 18-3 18.1.2. Connecting Power Connector to the SDA........................ 18-4 18.2. SPR Connected to AC Power ........................................................ 18-5 18.3. Connecting an Optional Surge Protector........................................ 18-7
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Part III: CPE Installation - IDR

19. Basic Design ......................................................................................... 19-1 19.1. Models ........................................................................................... 19-1 19.2. Physical Dimensions...................................................................... 19-2 19.3. Ports .............................................................................................. 19-3 19.4. LED Indicators ............................................................................... 19-4 20. Mounting ............................................................................................... 20-1 20.1. Attaching the Front Cover .............................................................. 20-2 20.2. Desktop Mounting.......................................................................... 20-3 20.2.1. Vertical Desktop Mounting............................................... 20-4 20.2.2. Horizontal-Desktop Mounting .......................................... 20-5 20.3. Wall and Pole Mounting ................................................................. 20-6 20.3.1. Wall Mounting.................................................................. 20-6 20.3.2. Pole Mounting ................................................................. 20-9 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Network Cabling ................................................................................... 21-1 Serial Cabling........................................................................................ 22-1 Connecting Third-Party External Antenna .......................................... 23-1 Antenna Alignment Using RSS LEDs.................................................. 24-1 Power Cabling....................................................................................... 25-1 25.1. Connecting the Power Adapters .................................................... 25-3 25.2. AC Power Supply........................................................................... 25-4 25.3. DC Power Supply .......................................................................... 25-6 25.3.1. Housing the Power Connectors ....................................... 25-6 25.3.2. Connecting DC Power to IDR .......................................... 25-7
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A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K.
Glossary ..................................................................................................A-1 Installing the BSPS.................................................................................B-1 Cable Crimping .......................................................................................C-1 RSS Led Plug Cabling for SPR with DB9 Port ......................................D-1 RJ-45 to DB15 Adapter for IDU/ODU Connectivity ............................... E-1 Extending IDU/ODU Cable Length......................................................... F-1 Evaluating Link Quality ......................................................................... G-1 ASWipLL Products' Technical Specifications ......................................H-1 Built-in Antenna Specifications .............................................................. I-1 Installing SDA-E1 for TDMoP ................................................................. J-1 Declaration of FCC Conformity..............................................................K-1
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About this Guide

This section discusses the purpose, targeted audience, references, organization, conventions, and technical support.
Purpose
The purpose of this guide is to provide information required to install the ASWipLL system hardware devices. These devices include the Base Station Radio (BSR), Point to Point Radio (PPR), Base Station Distribution Unit (BSDU), Base Station Power Supply (BSPS), Global Positioning System antenna (GPS), Subscriber Premises Radio (SPR), Subscriber Data Adapter (SDA), and Indoor Data Radio (IDR).
Targeted Audience
This guide is intended for the person who is responsible for installing the ASWipLL system. This person should be familiar with electronic circuitry, wiring, and wireless networking.
Referenced Documentation
For a system description and detailed information on software configuration, refer to the following documentation: ! ASWipLL System Description: provides an overview of the entire ASWipLL system. ! WipConfig User's Guide: Airspan recommends that you refer to this guide for performing serial initial configuration.
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WipManage User's Guide: Airspan recommends that you refer to this guide as a reference for using the WipManage program for configuring and managing the ASWipLL devices.
! ASWipLL Commissioning Manual: Airspan recommends that you refer to this guide for descriptions on configuring and managing the ASWipLL devices.
Organization of this Guide

This guide is organized into the following chapters and parts: ! Chapter 1, "Overview": provides a brief overview of the ASWipLL devices. ! Chapter 2, "Safety Guidelines": lists the safety guidelines for handling cables and electricity during the installation. ! Chapter 3, "Package Contents": lists items provided in standard ASWipLL kits. ! Chapter 4, "Required Tools": lists the tools required for installing the system. ! Chapter 5, "Radio Site Planning": describes radio issues for planning the site before installation. ! Part 1, "Base Station Installation": includes the following chapters concerned with installing ASWipLL equipment at the Base Station:
! ! ! ! ! !
Chapter 6, "Basic Design of Devices" Chapter 7, "Mounting the Devices" Chapter 8, "Network Cabling" Chapter 9, "Serial Cabling" Chapter 10, "Connecting Third-Party External Antennas" Chapter 11, "Power Cabling"
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! Part 2, "CPE Installation - SPR": includes the following chapters concerned with installing an SPR (interfacing with subscriber's network through an SDA) at the subscriber's premises:
! ! ! ! ! ! !
Chapter 12, "Basic Design of Devices" Chapter 13, "Mounting the Devices" Chapter 14, "Network Cabling" Chapter 15, "Serial Cabling" Chapter 16, "Connecting Third-Party External Antennas" Chapter 17, "Antenna Alignment using RSS LED Adapter" Chapter 18, "Power Cabling"
! Part 3, "CPE Installation - IDR": includes the following chapters concerned with installing an IDR at the subscriber's premises:
! ! ! ! ! ! !
Chapter 19, "Basic Design" Chapter 20, "Mounting" Chapter 21, "Network Cabling" Chapter 22, "Serial Cabling" Chapter 23, "Connecting Third-Party External Antenna" Chapter 24, "Antenna Alignment using RSS LEDs" Chapter 25, "Power Cabling"
! Appendix A, "Glossary": glossary of terms used in this guide ! Appendix B, "Installing the BSPS": describes the procedures for installing an optional third-party Base Station Power System. ! Appendix C, "Cable Crimping": describes the crimping procedure for 15-Pin D-type, N-type, and GPS connectors.
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! Appendix D, "RSS Led Plug Cabling for SPR with DB9 Port": describes connector pinouts for SPR-to-RSS LED Adapter cabling when the old SPR model that provides a 9-pin D-type port is used. ! Appendix E, "RJ-45 to DB15 Adapter for IDU/ODU Connectivity": describes the use of an optional RJ-45 to DB15 adapter for connecting the outdoor radio to the indoor hub/switch. ! Appendix F, "Extending IDU/ODU Cable Length": provides step-by-step procedure for extending the length of the CAT cable connecting the indoor unit to the outdoor radio. ! Appendix G, "Evaluating Link Quality": describes the procedures for evaluating quality of the BSR-SPR link. ! Appendix H, "ASWipLL Product Technical Specifications": lists the technical specifications of the ASWipLL devices. ! Appendix I, "Built-in Antenna Specifications": lists the technical specifications of ASWipLL built-in antennas. ! Appendix J, "Installing SDA-E1 for TDMoP": provides step-by-step instructions on installing ASWipLL SDA-E1 for TDM over packet applications. ! Appendix K, "FCC Declaration of Conformity ": provides a declaration of FCC conformity for the ASWipLL radios.
Conventions
This guide uses the following bulletin conventions:
Warning: Provides information that can prevent and avoid bodily or mechanical harm.
Note: Provides useful information.
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Customer Service
For service and support for your ASWipLL system, contact your regional Airspan representative or Airspan's Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at: ! E-mail: WipLL.tech_support@Airspan.com ! Boca Raton Call Center: (+1) 561 893 8679 ! UK Call Center: (+44) 1895 467 467
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1
Overview
Airspan's ASWipLL system provides a low-cost, high-performance point-tomultipoint frequency hopping- and IP-based broadband wireless access (BWA) solution. ASWipLL provides wireless local-loop (last-mile) connectivity designed to deliver high-speed data, Voice over IP (VoIP), and multimedia services to residential, SOHO, and small to medium enterprises. Delivering "always-on", highspeed Internet access and traditional voice services, ASWipLL offers service providers an integrated, scalable access solution providing quick-to-market deployment and low-market entry cost for broadband services.
Figure 1-1: Typical ASWipLL applications
ASWipLL operates in both the licensed bands (3.x GHz ranging from 3.3 to 3.8 GHz, 2.8 GHz, 2.5 GHz Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Services MMDS, 2.3 GHz, 1.5 GHz, 925 MHz, and 700 MHz), and unlicensed bands (5.8 GHz, 2.4 GHz ISM, and 900 MHz).
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Each ASWipLL Base Station can support thousands of subscribers, providing each sector with high connectivity speeds of up to 4 Mbps. ASWipLL utilizes air protocol technology for wireless packet switching using Frequency Hopping technology. ASWipLL's in-house Preemptive Polling Multiple Access (PPMA) Air MAC protocol technology, which recognizes transmission type and allocates bandwidth, is highly efficient80% throughput (i.e. 80% of 4 Mbps produces 3.2 Mbps net capacity)allowing multiple concurrent subscribers to utilize bandwidth over only a 1.33-MHz channel. ASWipLL enables interconnection with the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) by using an IP-to-PSTN gateway. ASWipLL supports VoIP by offering interoperability with a wide range of third-party products such as residential gateways (RGW), access gateways, gatekeepers, and softswitches. ASWipLL introduces real-time adaptive modulation (2-, 4-, 8-level FSK) and auto retransmission request (ARQ); features offering high quality services whilst maximizing spectrum utilization. ASWipLL provides bandwidth management by supporting both asymmetric and aggregated committed information rate (CIR) and maximum information rate (MIR), guaranteeing bandwidth levels to subscribers. ASWipLL supports broadband services such as VLANs and VPNs based on IEEE 802.1Q/p. ASWipLL supports IP routing and PPPoE bridging, as well as transparent bridging. ASWipLL provides embedded security features such as IP (packet) filtering based on addresses, protocols, and applications. The ASWipLL system supports SNMP-based management, allowing remote fault, configuration, performance, and security management of the entire ASWipLL system. This includes remote simultaneous software upgrade of multiple ASWipLL devices.
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1.1. System Architecture

The ASWipLL system offers modular Base Station architecture and highperformance subscriber equipment. The ASWipLL system architecture is composed of the following: ! Base Station site: consists of ASWipLL access units that interface between the provider's backbone and the ASWipLL subscriber sites. ! Subscriber site: consists of ASWipLL customer premises equipment (CPE) that interfaces between the Base Station and the subscriber's network. ! Network operations center (NOC) tools: Windows- and SNMP-based programs, providing fault, configuration, performance, and security management for the entire ASWipLL system.
1.2. Base Station Site

The ASWipLL Base Station interfaces between the subscriber sites and the service provider's backbone, delivering high-speed IP-based multimedia services to subscribers across the last mile. The Base Station includes various ASWipLL devices (some optional), as listed below: ! Base Station Radio (BSR) / Point-to-Point Radio (PPR) -- outdoor radio ! Base Station Distribution Unit (BSDU) -- Ethernet switch ! GPS antenna for synchronization ! Base Station Power Supply (BSPS) -- provides 48 VDC power supply and power redundancy The implementation of these devices depends on the desired network (e.g. point-topoint radio link), number of outdoor radios and power source at the Base Station, and required synchronization method (e.g. by GPS).
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1.2.1. Base Station Radio (BSR)

The BSR is an outdoor radio that is mounted outside on a pole or wall. The BSR provides a wireless link with subscribers and interfaces with the provider's backbone. Each BSR can serve up to 251 subscribers in a sector. The BSR is available in various models. These models differ mainly by: ! Antenna design (providing integral flat-panel antennas, or N-type ports for attaching third-party external antennas) ! Antenna gain ! Frequency band in which they are configured to operate The BSR connects to the indoor Ethernet hub/switch by a CAT 5 cable, which carries the Ethernet signal, frequency hopping synchronization signal, and DC power. For a Base Station consisting of multiple BSRs, the BSRs connect to the ASWipLL Base Station Distribution Unit (BSDU). For a Base Station consisting of a single BSR, the BSR typically connects to the ASWipLL Subscriber Data Adapter (SDA).
1.2.2. Point-to-Point Radio (PPR)

The PPR device is an outdoor radio similar to the BSR, but implemented in a pointto-point radio configuration, providing wireless communication with a single remote subscriber ASWipLL radio (i.e. SPR or IDR).
1.2.3. Base Station Distribution Unit (BSDU)

The BSDU is an Ethernet switch implemented at Base Stations consisting of multiple BSRs. The BSDU provides 100BaseT interface between the BSRs and the provider's backbone. The BSDU is also responsible for providing BSRs with 48 VDC power supply and for synchronizing BSDUs, BSRs, and Base Stations (when a GPS is implemented). The BSDU is installed indoors in a standard 19-inch cabinet and connects to the BSRs by standard CAT 5 cables. Each BSDU can service up to six BSRs. In
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addition, up to four BSDUs can be daisy-chained to support a maximum of 24 BSRs. Therefore, a Base Station at maximum configuration can serve up to 6,096 subscribers.
Note: At a Base Station consisting of a single BSR, the BSR typically interfaces with the provider's backbone through an SDA instead of a BSDU. (See Section 1.3.1, "Outdoor Radio with Indoor Switch/Hub").
1.2.4. Global Positioning System (GPS) - Optional

The GPS antenna is a rugged, self-contained GPS receiver and antenna that receives a universal GPS satellite clock signal. The GPS is an optional unit that connects to the BSDU. The GPS synchronizes (based on frequency hopping) multiple Base Stations, ensuring that the entire ASWipLL network operates with the same clock based on a universal satellite clock signal. This is crucial in eliminating radio frequency ghosting effects.
1.2.5. Base Station Power Supply (BSPS) - Optional

The BSPS is an optional third-party unit that is implemented at Base Stations to provide 48 VDC power supply and power redundancy. The BSPS is installed in a standard 19-inch cabinet. The BSPS connects to the BSDU(s). The BSPS provides the BSDUs and BSRs with the following: ! Power supply of 48 VDC. ! Power redundancy in case of power failure. The BSPS charges a battery bank that provides power redundancy during mains failure. Thus, the BSPS acts as a DC-uninterruptible power supply (UPS) with a battery connected to it. The size of the battery determines the backup and charging time. Since the system is current limited, the maximum battery size is based on this limit. ! Remote power management and monitoring (by ASWipLL's WipManage program).
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1.3. Subscriber Site

The ASWipLL customer premises equipment (CPE) are located at the subscriber's premises. The ASWipLL subscriber site consists of a radio transceiver that receives and transmits signals from and to the Base Station. The radio provides the subscriber with high-speed data access, Internet access, and VoIP at up to 4 Mbps. The ASWipLL radios interface with the subscriber's Ethernet network either through a hub or switch, or directly, depending on the ASWipLL radio model.
Note: For VoIP support, Airspan can provide a third-party residential gateway (RGW). The RGW typically provides two POTS ports for telephony, a 10BaseT LAN port for subscriber PC/network, and a 10BaseT port for connecting to the SDA or IDR (depending on subscriber site configuration).
The ASWipLL system provides two different subscriber-site configurations: ! Outdoor radio with indoor Ethernet switch/hub ! Indoor radio only
1.3.1. Outdoor Radio with Indoor Switch/Hub

The outdoor radio with indoor Ethernet switch/hub configuration consists of the ASWipLL Subscriber Premises Radio (SPR) and the ASWipLL Subscriber Data Adapter (SDA), respectively.
1.3.1.1. Subscriber Premises Radio (SPR)

The SPR is an outdoor radio that provides a wireless link with the Base Station (i.e. BSR or PPR radio). The SPR interfaces with the subscriber's network through the SDA Ethernet hub/ switch. The SDA provides the SPR with DC power, lightening protection, and Ethernet (10BaseT and/or 100BaseT) interface with the subscriber's PCs/network (up to four PCs, depending on SDA model). The SPR is mounted outside on a wall or pole. The SPR connects to the SDA by a standard CAT 5 cable.
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The SPR is available in various models. These models differ mainly by: ! Antenna design (providing integral flat-panel antennas, or N-type ports for attaching third-party external antennas) ! Antenna gain ! Frequency band in which they are configured to operate
1.3.1.2. Subscriber Data Adapter (SDA)

The SDA is a switch or hub (depending on model), providing the SPR with -48 VDC power supply, lightening protection, and 10/100BaseT interface with the subscriber's PCs/network. The SDA is installed indoors and can be mounted on a wall or simply placed on a desktop. The SDA connects to the SPR by a standard CAT 5 cable. The SDA is available in the following models: ! SDA-1: hub providing one 10BaseT interface with the subscriber's computer (or LAN network if connected to another hub or a switch). ! SDA-1/DC: adapter that provides Ethernet (one 10BaseT) and regulated 48 VDC power to the SPR. This model can be powered from a power source of 10 to 52 VDC (e.g. from a solar panel or car lighter, which typically provide 12 VDC). This model is typically implemented in mobile wireless applications, e.g. in a car or truck. ! SDA-4H: hub providing four 10BaseT interfaces with the subscriber's computers and/or networks. One of the 10BaseT ports provides crossover cabling for interfacing with another hub or LAN switch. Alternatively, it may be connected to another PC via a crossed Ethernet cable.
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! SDA-4S: integrated LAN switch, providing four 10/100BaseT interfaces with the subscriber's PCs/network. The ports of the SDA-4S models support Auto Negotiation, allowing automatic configuration for the highest possible speed link: 10BaseT or 100BaseT, and Full Duplex or Half Duplex mode. In other words, the speed of the connected device (e.g. a PC) determines the speed at which packets are transmitted through the SDA-4S port. For example, if the device to which the port is connected is running at 100 Mbps, the port connection will transmit packets at 100 Mbps. If the device to which the port is connected is running at 10 Mbps, the port connection will transmit packets at 10 Mbps. The SDA-4S ports also support automatic MDI/MDI-X crossover detection, allowing connection of straight-through or crossover CAT 5 cables to any port. The SDA-4S is available in the following models:
!
SDA-4S (standard): standard integrated LAN switch, providing four 10/100BaseT interfaces with the subscriber's computers. This model is ideal for SOHO implementation. SDA-4S/DC: integrated LAN switch, providing four 10/100BaseT interfaces and especially designed for implementation where available power supply is DC (10 to 52 VDC), e.g. from a solar panel or car lighter, which typically provide 12 VDC. This model provides regulated 48 VDC power to the SPR. SDA-4S/VL: provides VLANs between ports and the SPR, ensuring privacy between LAN users of the different ports. For example, all users connected to Port 1 do not "see" users connected to Port 2. This model is ideal for multi-tenant (VLAN security) implementation. SDA-4S/VLtag: ideal for multi-tenant applications where traffic engineering and privacy is required. SDA-4S/VLtag assigns a specific VLAN ID to traffic, based on the SDA-4S/Vltag port at which the traffic arrives. The VLAN IDs are fixed (since SDA-4S/VLtag is not user configurable). SPR converts the four VLAN IDs tagged by SDA-4S/VLtag to four VLAN IDs configured through ASWipLL's network management system (WipManage). The tag conversion is performed by SPR before sending the traffic to the air (i.e. to the BSR) and vice versa when coming from the air.
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SDA-4S/1H3L: provides a high-priority port (left-most port) for VoIP traffic. SDA-4S/VL/1H3L: combines the functionality of the SDA-4S/VL and SDA-4S/1H3L models (i.e. VLAN for each port and a high-priority port for VoIP). SDA-E1: integrated TDMoP fE1/Ethernet converter with standard SDA features.
The figure below displays a typical subscriber site setup implementing an SPR and SDA.
Figure 1-2: Subscriber site with SPR and SDA units (optional RGW)
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1.3.2. Indoor Radio Only

The indoor radio unit configuration consists solely of the ASWipLL Indoor Data Radio (IDR). The IDR combines the functionality of the SPR and SDA, functioning both as a transceiver and a hub. The IDR provides one 10BaseT Ethernet interface with the subscriber's network. The IDR receives its power from a separate power supply adapter (AC/DC or DC/DC power adapter). The IDR is available in various models. These models differ mainly by: ! Antenna design (providing integral flat-panel antennas, or TNC-type ports for attaching third-party external antennas) ! Antenna gain ! Frequency band in which they are configured to operate The IDR model with an integral flat-panel antenna is typically mounted on an interior wall or on a desktop, ensuring line-of-sight with the Base Station. The IDR model with a third-party external antenna is also mounted indoors, but the external antenna is typically mounted outdoors to provide line-of-sight with the Base Station. The IDR can be used for data and voice transmissions. In the case of voice, the IDR uses a third-party RGW to interface with the subscriber's IP phone. Figure 1-3 displays a typical setup for data and voice at a subscriber site implementing the IDR.
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Figure 1-3: Subscriber site with IDR (optional third-party external antenna and RGW)
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2
Safety Guidelines
This chapter outlines safety guidelines that must be adhered to when installing the ASWipLL system.
2.1. General
Warning: The user and the installer should be aware that changes and modifications not expressly approved by Airspan Networks could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Warning: Never install equipment that is damaged.
Warning: Only qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, and service the ASWipLL equipment.
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2.2. ASWipLL Radios and Third-Party External Antennas

Warning: Do not connect and disconnect antennas while the power is on. This can cause irreversible damage to the device.
Warning: The digital portion of the transceiver has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to try correct the interference by performing one or more of the following measures: - Reorientate or relocate the receiving antenna - Increase separation between the equipment and receiver - Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected - Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help Warnings: 1) The device cannot be sold retail, to the general public or by mail order. It must be sold to dealers. 2) Installation must be controlled. 3) Installation must be performed by licensed professionals. 4) Installation requires special training. Warning: The ASWipLL radios and antennas should be installed ONLY by experienced installation professionals who are familiar with local building and safety codes and, wherever applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory authorities. Failure to do so may void Airspan's ASWipLL product warranty and may expose the end user or the service provider to legal and financial liabilities. Airspan and its resellers or distributors are not liable for injury, damage or violation of regulations associated with the installation of outdoor units or antennas.
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Warning: For unlicensed bands, it is the responsibility of the person installing the ASWipLL system to ensure that when using the outdoor antenna kits in the United States (or where FCC rules apply), that only those antennas certified with the product are used. The use of any antenna other than those certified with the product is expressly forbidden in accordance with FCC rules CFR47 part 15.204. The installer should configure the output power level of antennas according to country regulations and per antenna type. Warning: For unlicensed bands, in accordance with FCC regulations, ensure that the external antennas provide an EIRP of less than or equal to 36 dBm to prevent interference with other radios operating in the unlicensed band. The EIRP is defined by the following formula:
Max. Power Output + Antenna Gain - Cable Loss 36 dBm (EIRP)
Airspan does not supply cables for connecting external antennas. It is the responsibility of the installer to provide the cable and ensure the cable characteristics (i.e. cable loss) enables adherence to FCC's regulations concerning maximum EIRP. When calculating output power based on cable loss, always assume the ASWipLL radio is configured for maximum rate mode (i.e. 1.33/4 Mbps), which provides greater Tx power than low rate modes. The table below lists examples of cable loss per cable (not supplied by Airspan) for maximum antenna gains, based on the formula above. Note that the EIRP is either equal to or less than 36 dBm.
Warning: The ASWipLL radios emit microwave radiation. Therefore, a minimum distance must be maintained from the front of the ASWipLL radios: - Unlicensed bands: 200 mm - Licensed bands: - 700 MHz (i.e. ASWipLL 700) = 800 mm - 2.5 GHz (i.e. ASWipLL 2.5) = 500 mm
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Warning: To avoid RF interference between BSRs, ensure a minimum 1-meter horizontal separation between co-located BSRs.
Warning: To avoid RF interference between BSRs operating in the 700 MHz where four BSRs are installed at a Base Station, in addition to 1-meter horizontal separation, a minimum 1-meter vertical separation must be provided between the two pairs of BSR antennas: one pair operating in the lower frequencies (i.e. 711.5 and 714.5 for 1 Msps mode; 712 and 714 for 1.33 Msps mode) and the other pair operating in the upper frequencies (i.e. 741.5 and 744.5 for 1 Msps mode; 742 and 744 for 1.33 Msps mode). Warning: When using external antennas, the external antennas must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Warning: ASWipLL radios using an external antenna(s) must not be colocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Warning: Inherent risks exist in operating equipment in license-exempt bands (i.e. 900 MHz). Airspan recommends that you do not purchase or deploy any equipment that operates in license-exempt bands without first analyzing the interference environment at each of your proposed deployment locations. Please contact your Authorized Airspan System Integrator or Distributor if you have any questions or require assistance regarding interference analysis. Airspan Networks will not be held responsible for product performance issues related to interference. Warning: In environments that produce disturbances such as paging systems, Airspan recommends using a narrow-band cavity filter and implementing the appropriate frequency bands (within the filter's capabilities), i.e. building an NVRAM frequency table using only these frequencies. Warning: Mount outdoor radios so that their front panel ports face down to prevent water from settling on the ports. This avoids damage to the units such as corrosion and electrical short-circuiting. Warning: Do not mount outdoor radios and external antennas in weather that may increase risk of electrocution such as rain or lightning.
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2.3. Electrical Safety Guidelines

Warning: Connect power only after all network and antenna cable connections are performed. Powering the device before connecting, for example, the external antenna, can lead to irreversible device damage. Warning: To prevent short-circuiting and electrical shocks, cables with exposed ends (i.e. not yet crimped) should be covered with protective polythene bags during external cable installation processes.
2.3.1. Handling Electrostatic Devices

Warning: To prevent ESD damage to ASWipLL devices, always wear an ESD wrist strap when handling these devices or coming into contact with internal components.
Electrostatic devices are those devices that may be damaged by the inadvertent discharge of static electricity from a charged body. The risk of damage, due to electrostatic discharge (ESD) to a device, may cause the device to fail suddenly, or it may induce a partial defect within the device, which will cause subsequent premature failure. Static electricity can result from operators walking on floors, moving around on chairs, from the movement of operator's clothing or even casual brushing against racks, benches or walls. Airspan recommends the following guidelines to be adopted to minimize the risk of component failure due to electrostatic discharge to the device: ! ASWipLL devices are provided typically in see-through anti-static bags. Wherever possible, checking and inspection of a unit should occur without removing it from the bag. ! Where operators come into direct contact with any piece of electronic hardware, operators must wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap. All straps and cords should be tested using a Wrist Strap Tester prior to use. The wrist strap cords shall have a 2 Meg Ohm resistor fitted at either end. Wrist straps should be worn in direct contact with bare skin and not over clothing.
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2.3.2. Grounding
Only certain ASWipLL devices require additional grounding. ASWipLL devices that do not require additional grounding provide grounding at the main electrical outlet. The following table lists the ASWipLL devices' grounding requirements.
Table 2-1: ASWipLL grounding requirements
Site
Base Station
ASWipLL device
BSR/PPR BSDU BSPS (third-party)
Grounding
Through the mains (via BSDU), i.e. no additional grounding required Additional grounding required (grounding lug at rear end of chassis) Additional grounding required (grounding lug at rear end of chassis) Through the mains (via SDA), i.e. no additional grounding required Through the mains, i.e. no additional grounding required
CPE
SPR IDR
2.3.3. Lightning Protection

Warning: Never install the equipment during stormy weather or lightning.
ASWipLL devices comply with the Surge Immunity standard: EN 61000-4-5. ASWipLL devices are protected from lightning surges as the outdoor devices (BSRs and SPRs) are encased in a plastic covering. Therefore, if lightning strikes the device, an electrical circuit cannot be completed, and hence, no electrical surge can occur. In addition, ASWipLL outdoor and indoor (i.e. SDA) devices provide high-speed data line protection against direct and induced transient over-voltage surges on the cables. This capability is provided by the fact that all ASWipLL devices are designed with transient voltage suppressor (TVS) components that maintain potential differences.
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However, in geographical areas that have above normal lightning activity, Airspan can supply an optional DC surge protector adapter (see Part II, Chapter 18, "Power Cabling").
2.4. Cabling
Warning: Cables with exposed ends (i.e. not yet crimped) should be covered with protective polythene bags during external cable installation processes.
Warning: Disturbance of cables on an In-Service exchange can cause loss of service. Extreme care must be taken when installing cables at any customer or subscriber premises. Warning: The standard maximum cable length between the outdoor radios and indoor switch/hubs (IDU/ODU) is 100 meters using the standard CAT 5 cable. However, you can extend this cable to up to 300 meters. See Appendix F, "Extending IDU/ODU Cable Length".
2.4.1. Considerations
The following issues should be considered during cabling at the ASWipLL Base Station and customer premises: ! Cable routes are to be defined in a site-specific documentation.
Note: A minimum separation of 200 mm should exist between power and data cables. However, it is permissible to allow these cables to cross each other at right angles.
! Observe recommended minimum bend radii when installing copper cables. Wherever a cable changes direction, ensure that it does so in a smooth curve with a radius of at least 50 mm to prevent damage. ! Plastic ties and wraps are to be used to secure cables at regular intervals to trays, guides, and mounting pole/bracket. Ensure all trimmed ends are disposed of safely and at regular intervals.
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! Data cables of less than 20 pairs shall be mixed in bundles not exceeding 50 mm in diameter. ! Ensure cables are not trapped in cabinet doors, by slide-in equipment or support metalwork. ! Excessive stress on cable terminations caused by taught cables should be avoided. Connector strain relief, if not built into the connector used, shall be provided by means of a strategically located cable tie. A maintenance loop or a generous amount of cable slack shall be provided just before the cable reaches the ASWipLL device to allow for equipment removal without disturbance to adjacent cables. ! When installing network cables, ensure they are not damaged by friction or sharp edges. ! Data cables providing connection to the customer's network shall be run in protective conduits. Cable conduits should be secured to the wall in accordance with manufacturers instructions. ! External data cables are to be protected in metal conduits, which are to be secured to the building structure in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations. ! Wiring conduits must be placed in areas to prevent a trip hazard (e.g. don't install on roof walkways) ! Cables should be carefully fed through conduits and not pulled by means of any attached connector. ! Sufficient space should be provided in cable conduits, trunking or trays (where possible) to allow for future cabling growth. ! Data cables threaded into holes drilled in walls are to be covered by a waterproof sheath to prevent water penetration. ! Silicone sealant should be used to plug any holes on both internal and external wall surfaces once cables are in place. ! Cables not housed in conduits must be placed in a manner to avoid a trip hazard. (Avoid trailing wires across passageways.)
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2.4.2. Labeling
The following labels are required to be fitted to ASWipLL equipment: ! Voltage Warning ! High Earth Leakage Current ! Signal Cable Designation
2.4.2.1. Voltage Warning

Warning: Voltages over 30 Volts AC and 50 Volts DC are categorized as hazardous. Hazard warning labels should be fitted where required. Certain countries require equipment warning and instruction labels to appear in the local language. When installing ASWipLL equipment ensure that local requirements regarding labels are given consideration.
! Where mains power is fed from separate phases, appropriate warning labels must be fitted to warn of the increased danger. ! The AC equipment used in the BSPS cabinet must carry a relevant voltage warning label specific to the country in which it is being installed. The label will be fitted to the cabinet doors displaying an electrical hazard symbol, the local operating voltage and the letters 'AC'. ! A power feed identification label (e.g. PWR 'A') shall be applied in the following locations:
! ! ! !
On the rear of the main power rack adjacent to the terminal block Attached to BSPS AC mains power plug or lead Attached to the customer mains power socket or distribution rail On the BSPS power circuit connection at the fuse board
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2.4.2.2. High Earth Leakage Current

If equipment earth leakage current exceeds 3.5 mA, a warning label as shown in Figure 2-1 must be fitted to the rear of the main power rack alongside the AC inlet terminal block. WARNING HIGH LEAKAGE CURRENT Earth connection essential Before connecting supply
Figure 2-1: Warning label if earth leakage current exceeds 3.5 mA
2.4.2.3. Signal Cable Designation

All data cables should be labeled with both the source and destination at each end. A wrap around identification label is to be fitted to both ends of ASWipLL data cables. Care should be taken to ensure that the cable identification information is clearly visible. Fit the label 100 mm from the cable end. Wrap the label ensuring good adhesion to cable and itself.
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Package Contents
Warning: Examine the ASWipLL shipping container. If you notice any damage, or missing items as listed in the Packing List, immediately notify the carrier that delivered the unit and contact an Airspan representative.
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Required Tools
The following tools are required for installing the ASWipLL system: ! Crimping tools (CAT-5 cables for 15-Pin D-type, N-type connectors, and for GPS connectors) ! Cable stripping tool ! Philips-head screwdriver ! Flat-blade screwdriver ! Torque wrench for N-type connectors ! 10-, 13-, and 17-mm A/F open ended spanner
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5
Planning Radio Site Planni ng
Proper site selection and planning before installing your ASWipLL devices will ensure a successful deployment of your ASWipLL system. Site planning includes the following main considerations: ! Minimum obstructions (e.g. buildings) in the radio path between Base Station radio (i.e. BSR) and subscriber radios (i.e. SPR/IDR). ! Mount radios as high as possible to avoid obstructions in the wireless path. ! Check possibility of future obstructions such as plans to erect buildings and trees that may grow tall enough to obstruct the wireless path. ! Minimum incursions on Fresnel Zone (recommended minimum of 60% clearance of first Fresnel Zone). ! Align antennas for maximizing received signal strength (RSS) ! Consider nearby sources of interference that could degrade performance of radio. Mount radios as far from sources of interference as possible. ! Ensure Base Station radio and subscriber premise's radios are within maximum coverage range of reception. ! Maximum standard CAT-5 cable length connecting the outdoor radio to the indoor terminating equipment (i.e. switch/hub) is 100 meters (this can be extended to up to 300 m). ! Ensure that you have sufficient wiring conduit and cable ties to channel and protect the CAT 5 cable connecting the outdoor radio to the indoor hub/switch. ! Ensure required power mains outlet is available at the site.
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5.1. Minimal Radio Path Obstructions

ASWipLL radios communicate by propagation of waves. Thus, ensure minimum obstructions (from, e.g. buildings and trees) in the radio path between Base Station radio (i.e. BSR) and subscriber radios (i.e. SPR/IDR). It is essential that the ASWipLL radios or antennas be installed in such a way that their radio paths have a clear path with each other.
5.2. Fresnel Zone Clearance

There must be sufficient open space around the radio path to minimize interference with the radio beam. A minimum of 60% of the first Fresnel Zone of the path should be clear of obstructions. Despite a clear line-of-sight, objects close enough to the transmission path may cause attenuation in signal strength and an increase in signal interference. Objects with reflective surfaces that seem relatively far away, but yet still encroaching on Fresnel Zone, may cause these interferences.
Figure 5-1: At least 60% of first Fresznel Zone should be clear
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Fresnel Zones define the amount of clearance required from obstacles. These zones are composed of concentric ellipsoid areas surrounding the straight-line path between two antennas. Thus, the zone affects objects to the side of the path and those directly in the path. The first Fresnel Zone is the surface containing every point for which the distance from the transmitter to any reflection point on the surface point and then onto the receiver is one-half wavelength longer than the direct signal path. One method for clearing the Fresnel Zone (to use the free space model to calculate link budget see Section 5.6, "Calculating Link Budget") is by increasing the antenna height. The first Fresnel Zone radius is calculated by the following equation:
1 0.8660254037844386 100
Where f is the frequency (in MHz) and d is the distance (in meters). For example, using the formula above, a link of 4 km at 700 MHz produces a first Fresnel Zone radius clearance of about 20 meters. This implies that to ensure the ground does not enter into the first Fresnel Zone, both antennas (i.e. at Base Station and subscriber) must be mounted at least 20 meters above ground level (or clutter level). Typically, at least 60% clearance of the first Fresnel Zone is considered as LOS. Therefore, in the above example, a height of at least 12 meters (i.e. 60% of 20 meters) above ground level is sufficient for LOS.
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5.3. Multipath Fading

Some of the transmitted signals may be reflected from a nearby building, by water under the signal path, or from any other reflectors. This reflected ("bounced") signal can then be received by the radio receiving the signal and superimposed on the main received signal, thereby degrading the signal strength. To avoid multipath fading from nearby buildings etc., Airspan recommends installing the outdoor radios at the rear end of the buildings instead of at the front. When you install at the rear end of the building, the front-end of the building blocks incoming signals from multipath reflections.
Figure 5-2: Radios mounted at rear, blocking multipath reflection
5.4. Spectrum Analysis for Locating Clear Frequencies

Before setting up your wireless link between Base Station and subscribers, Airspan recommends (especially in unlicensed bands), analyzing the RF spectrum at the Base Station to select only clear frequency channels (i.e. without interferences) for building a frequency table for wireless communication between Base Station and subscriber.
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Prior to performing this test, you need to mount the radio/antenna in the desired installation spot. In general, you will be looking for frequencies with signal strengths of 85 dBm or greater. For using Airspan's spectrum analyzer tool, refer to the WipConfig User's Guide. For evaluating link quality using the Spectrum Analyzer, see Appendix G, "Evaluating Link Quality".
5.5. Adjacent Base Station Radios

For installations involving co-location of BSRs, it is important to assign frequencies of maximum spacing. This is to reduce possible radio interference between adjacently installed BSRs. In addition, a 1-meter separation must exist between adjacent BSRs.
5.6. Calculating Link Budget

Link budget is the computation of the maximal achievable reception level for the communication link between the Base Station and the subscriber site. This level is the minimum required received signal level (RSS) at the antenna port for the radio to close the communication link at a given data rate and under the worst-case fading channel. The weakest signal a receiver can successfully pick up and demodulate at an acceptable bit-error rate is called receiver sensitivity. This level must be greater or equal to the radio's receiver sensitivity, which is the minimum RF signal power level required at the input of a receiver for certain performance (e.g. > BER). This takes into account the following parameters: ! Transmit (dBm) EIRP: Tx transmitter power (dBm) - cable loss (dB) + Tx antenna gain (dBi) ! Propagation (dB): Fade Margin + Free space loss (dB) = [fade margin] + 32.44 + 20logd(km) + 20logf(MHz), where f is the frequency in MHz, and d is the distance between transmitting and receiving radios in km.
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Note: Free space propagation loss is valid only when the first Fresnel Zone is clear. ! Receive (dBm): Rx antenna gain (dBi) - cable loss (dB) The formula to calculate receive signal strength:
RSS = Tx EIRP Path Loss + Receive (i.e. Tx gain Tx cable loss)
The RSS value must be greater than radio's receiver sensitivity for communication link to succeed. Example: ! Given: frequency is 2.4 GHz; Tx power output is 27 dBm; Tx and Rx cable loss is 0 dB; Tx antenna gain is 11 dBi; Rx antenna gain is 15 dBi; distance between sites is 6 km; receiver sensitivity at 8-level FSK is -75 dBm. ! Calculation: RSS = Tx + Tx gain cable loss path loss (fade margin + 32.44 + 20logf + 20logf) + Rx gain cable loss Therefore, RSS = 27 + 11 116 + 15 = -63 dBi ! Conclusion: calculated link budget received signal strength (-63) is above the device's receive sensitivity threshold (-75); thus a communication link should succeed.
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Notes: 1) ASWipLL radios can operate in 2-, 4-, and 8-level FSK with signal strengths (i.e. receiver sensitivity) greater than -90, -83, and -75 dBm, respectively. 2) As the number of CPEs operating in low modulations (i.e. 2 and 4 FSK) increases, a decrease in cell bandwidth efficiency is expected. Therefore, to enable the highest bandwidth efficiency, it's recommended to ensure (e.g. RF planning) that all CPEs operate in the highest modulation (i.e. 8 FSK). 3) These link budget rules are theoretical. It represents the maximum achievable for a system. In reality we have interferences (other WLAN networks, bluetooth), industrial noise (microwave ovens), atmospheric losses (air moisture, scattering, refraction), badly pointed antenna, reflexions that will affect performances. Thus, It is necessary to take a sufficient security margin on large distances. 4) Normally, a higher margin is desirable due to fluctuation in received power as a result of signal fading. 5) The maximum transmit power output of ASWipLL radios (regardless of regulatory domain), depends on the operating frequency: - 31 dBm: 700 MHz - 30 dBm: 900 MHz, 925 MHz, and 1.5 GHz - 27 dBm: 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 (MMDS), 2.8, 3.x, and 5.8 GHz For maximum transmit power according to FCC standards, see Appendix K, "Declaration of FCC Conformity".
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To Calculate Minimum Received Signal Strength

Transmit Transmit output power Cable loss (negative value) Antenna gain Propagation Free space loss (negative value) Distance 32.44 + 20log Fade margin: Receive Antenna gain Cable loss (negative value) Received Signal Strength
5
10
dBm dB dBi
0
12
dB -122.20425027550687 Frequency (MHz) dB

15
0
(km) + 20log
900
16.7
dBi dB
dBm -85.20425027550687
To Calculate Maximum Operating Range (Km)

Received Signal Strength Transmit Enter one of the following RSS values according to FSK levels: 8-level FSK = -75 dBm 4-level FSK = -83 dBm 2-level FSK = -90 dBm Transmit output power Cable loss (negative value) Antenna gain Frequency Propagation Receive Operating Frequency in MHz Fade Margin Antenna gain Cable loss (negative value) Operating range dBi
-75
10
dBm dB dBi MHz dB dBi dB
0 12
900
16.7
15
km 1.5443918124592826
Note: The maximum operating range is 38 km.
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The table below displays the maximum range of ASWipLL radios with built-in antennas per FSK level.
Table 5-1: Maximum range for radios with built-in antennas
Modulation
Rate (Mbps)
3 or 4 2 1 or 1.33 8
Range (in km) 2.4 GHz1

11 14
MMDS (2.5 GHz)

8 11 14 7
3.5 GHz
6 8 10 13
5.8 GHz
8
900 MHz
11 15
700 MHz
15 22 28
8 FSK 4 FSK 2 FSK
11
The range can be increased to a maximum of up to 38 km by implementing thirdparty external antennas.
5.7. Radio Antenna Alignment

Once the subscriber unit (i.e. SPR/IDR) is installed and aimed in the general direction of the BSR, it is recommended to measure the received signal strength (RSS) to determine the signal strength received from the BSR, and to precisely align the SPR/IDR for maximum signal strength. You need to orientate (up/down, left/right) the SPR/IDR until the maximum RSSI levels are achieved, and then secure the SPR/IDR. For short links you can expect an RSSI of 60 dBm or better. For longer links, an RSSI of 75 dBm is acceptable. Any RSSI of less than 80 dBm may be too weak for the radios to reliably communicate.
Although the transmitter is capable of transmitting 27 dBm, in most cases the EIRP in the ISM band is limited by local regulations. For example, ETSI limits the EIRP to 20 dBm, FCC to 36 dBm, and TELEC to 27 dBm. The link budget calculated here assumes no limit.
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Airspan offers various tools for measuring RSS (check with your Airspan representative regarding cost and supply): ! SPR:
!
RSS LED adapter (see Part II, Chapter 17, "Antenna Alignment using RSS LED Adapter") WipConfig program (see Appendix G, "Evaluating Link Quality")
! IDR: built-in RSSI LEDs (see Part III, Chapter 24, " Antenna Alignment Using RSS LEDs")
5.8. Considerations when Using External Antennas

Notes: 1) To avoid unnecessary RF cable loss, use short-length cables and with low attenuation. 2) Antennas should have a VSWR of less than 1:1.5. 3) Ensure BSR and SPR/IDR use the same antenna polarity (i.e. vertical or horizontal). 4) When using an omni-directional antenna, choose a type providing a wide vertical beam width (of at least 8) to allow connection of closer CPEs. 5) Antenna must be DC grounded.
5.8.1. Cable Loss

Airspan's ASWipLL radios provide transmit power compensation for power attenuation caused by cable loss (in cable connecting to external antenna). Cable loss is the loss of radio transmit (Tx) power as heat, and directly proportional to cable length and quality, and operating frequency. To adhere to Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) limitations in the regulatory domain (country) in which you are operating your ASWipLL system, when purchasing antenna cables, take into consideration cable loss per cable length. EIRP is calculated using cable loss (i.e. EIRP = max. transmitter power output + antenna gain - cable loss). For example, FCC regulations state that when operating in
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unlicensed bands, the external antennas must provide an EIRP of less than or equal to 36 dBm to prevent interference with other radios. Thus, knowing this EIRP parameter, you can choose the cable that ensures adherence to this parameter value. The table below lists examples of cable loss per cable length.
Table 5-2: Examples of cable loss per cable length
Notes: 1) Airspan does not supply external antenna cables. It is the responsibility of the installer to provide the cable and ensure the cable characteristics (e.g. length and cable loss) enables adherence to EIRP regulations (e.g. FCC) of the country or area in which the ASWipLL system is operating. 2) The maximum transmit power output of ASWipLL radios (regardless of regulatory domain), depends on the operating frequency: - 700 MHz: 31 dBm - 900 MHz, 925 MHz, and 1.5 GHz: 30 dBm - 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 (MMDS), 2.8, 3.x, and 5.8 GHz: 27 dBm For maximum transmit power according to FCC, see Appendix K, "Declaration of FCC Conformity".
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Radio Site Planning
5.8.2. Omni-Directional Antennas

In some scenarios, where capacity demand is relatively low, external omnidirectional antenna use at the Base Station may seem attractive. However, it is recommended to avoid using omni-directional antennas (if possible), due to the following disadvantages that these antennas pose compared to directional antennas: ! Higher sensitivity to external interferences. ! Higher sensitivity to multipath, resulting in the following:
!
The root mean square (RMS) delay spread at the Base Station is substantially higher. Multipath interference at the CPE side (when using omni-directional antenna at the Base Station) is substantially higher. In fact, when using an omnidirectional antenna, the existence of clear Fresnel zone between BSR and SPR/IDR is insufficient to eliminate multipath interference, since multipath, in this case, can be caused by reflections originating from obstacles outside the Fresnel zone.
! Higher sensitivity to alignment. Since the omni-directional antenna gain is achieved by narrowing the vertical beam width, a relatively low deviation in the antenna alignment will result in severe signal attenuation.
5.8.3. Operating in 900 MHz

The performance of ASWipLL 900 operating in the 900 MHz band may vary dramatically depending on the polarization of antennas, i.e. vertical or horizontal. Therefore, it is recommended that the operator, during installation, compare the performance between horizontal and vertical polarization of external antennas, and implement the polarization providing the best performance.
Note: Some antennas for the 900 MHz band support both horizontal and vertical polarization: - Yagi - 9-dBi antenna (Cat. No. 35000008) - 6.5-dBi antenna (Cat. No. 35000009)
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Radio Site Planning
5.8.4. Operating in Band-C for FCC Markets

Some operators (e.g. in the USA) have licenses for Band-C (710 to 716 MHz and 740 to 746 MHz). ASWipLL 700 provides an external antenna, allowing coverage in the entire 700 MHz band (698 to 746 MHz), including the licensed A and B bands used in USA. A maximum of four BSRs operating in Band-C are allowed at a Base Station (in accordance with FCC regulations). This regulation ensures minimum RF interference with other radio devices that may be operating in nearby frequencies. In the 1 Megasymbols per second (Msps) mode, the center frequencies are 711.5, 712.5, 713.5, 714.5, 741.5, 742.5, 743.5, and 744.5. Thus, the frequency allocation for four BSRs is 711.5, 741.5, 714.5, and 744.5. In the 1.33 Msps mode, the center frequencies are 712, 713, 714, 742, 743, and 744. Thus, the frequency allocation for four BSRs is 712, 742, 714, and 744.
Figure 5-3: Frequency allocation in a four-sector Base Station
Radio interference may occur between the BSRs operating in the upper frequency range (i.e. 742 MHz and 744 MHz) and the lower frequency range (i.e. 712 MHz and 714 MHz). To overcome this interference, a 1-meter vertical separation (in addition to the general 1-meter horizontal separation) is recommended between the BSRs operating in the upper frequency and the BSRs operating in the lower frequency.
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Radio Site Planning
5.8.5. Dual Antenna Receive Diversity

For BSRs operating in the 700 MHz or 900 MHz bands, two antennas are provided for antenna receive diversity at the ASWipLL Base Station. This allows the BSR to select the antenna providing the best RF reception to receive the signal. In this operating band, for BSR models with integral antennas, two internal, built-in antennas are provided. For BSR models without integral antennas, dual diversity is provided by the existence of two N-type connectors for attaching two external antennas.
Notes: 1) The BSR with two antennas transmits using only one of the antennas (factory selected). 2) Antennas must be orientated to cover the same area/cell (i.e. subscriber sites), from only a slightly different location.
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Part I
Base Station Installation
Part I describes the procedures for installing the ASWipLL devices located at the Base Station, and includes the following chapters: ! Chapter 6, Basic Design of Devices ! Chapter 7, Mounting the Devices ! Chapter 8, Network Cabling ! Chapter 9, Serial Cabling ! Chapter 10, Connecting Third-Party External Antennas ! Chapter 11, Power Cabling
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6
Basic Design of Devices
This chapter describes the basic design of the ASWipLL devices that can be installed at a Base Station: ! BSR ! BSDU ! GPS ! BSPS
6.1. BSR
The BSR is an encased outdoor radio providing access to the BSR's communication ports on its front panel. The BSR's bottom panel provides holes for mounting.
6.1.1. Models
The BSR is available in the following basic physical designs: ! BSR with a built-in (integral), internal antenna ! BSR with an N-type port for connecting an optional third-party external antenna ! BSR with two N-type ports for connecting two optional third-party external antennas for dual antenna diversity (when operating in the 700 or 900 MHz bands)
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The table below provides a brief description of the BSR models and the frequencies in which they can operate.
Table 6-1: Operating frequency bands per BSR model
BSR general model

BSR 700 BSR 900 BSR 925 BSR 1.5 BSR 2.3 BSR 2.4 BSR MMDS BSR 2.8 BSR 3.x BSR 5.8
Operating frequency (MHz)

698 to 746 902 to 928 910 to 940 1,427 to 1,525 2,300 to 2,400 2,400 to 2,500 2,500 to 2,686 2,700 to 2,900 3,300 to 3,810 5,725 to 5,875
Antenna configuration
Internal or external (up to two external antennas) Internal or external (up to two external antennas) External Internal or external Internal or external Internal or external Internal or external Internal or external Internal or external Internal or external
Notes: 1) BSR device with an N-type port(s) for attaching a third-party external antenna(s) do not provide a built-in antenna. 2) The BSR installation procedures described in this guide apply to all BSR models, except the procedures for attaching third-party external antennas (which apply only to BSR models providing N-type ports).
6.1.2. Physical Dimensions

The BSR's physical dimensions are described in the table below.
Table 6-2: BSR physical dimensions
Parameter
Height Width
Value
400 mm (15.74 inches) 317 mm (12.48 inches)
Comment
The BSR's physical dimensions exclude the mounting kit
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Parameter
Depth Weight 4.7 kg
Value
65.5 mm (2.58 inches)
Comment
6.1.3. Ports
The BSR provides ports on its front panel, as displayed below: 9-pin D-type port 15-pin D-type port
Figure 6-1: BSR front panel (built-in antenna model) Note: BSR models that use third-party external antennas provide an N-type female receptacle for attaching an external antenna. In addition, BSR models operating in the 700 and 900 MHz bands provide two N-type receptacles for dual antenna receive diversity.
The table below describes the BSR ports.

Table 6-3: BSR ports
Port
15-pin D-type
Interface
Ethernet (10BaseT): with the BSDU (or SDA) Synchronization (controlled by BSDU) -48 VDC power: supplied by BSDU (or SDA)
9-pin D-type N-type
Serial (RS-232): for local initial configuration (using WipConfig tool) (Depends on model). For attaching third-party external antennas. BSR models for the 700 and 900 MHz bands provide two N-type ports. BSR models with built-in antennas do not provide N-type ports.
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6.2. BSDU
The BSDU is an Ethernet switch encased in a chassis providing access to the BSDU's communication ports on the front and rear panels. The BSDU is installed in a standard 19-inch rack.

The BSDU's physical dimensions are described in the table below.
Table 6-4: BSDU physical dimensions
Parameter
Height Width Depth Weight
Value
43.2 mm (1.7 inches) 482.6 mm (19 inches) 228.6 mm (9 inches) 2.9 kg
6.2.2. Ports
The BSDU provides ports on the front and rear panels, as displayed below. Status LEDs 100Base-T LEDs BSR's LEDs Power receptacle BSPS power management port
100BaseT ports Synchronization ports

Figure 6-2: BSDU front panel
10BaseT ports Serial port
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15-pin D-type ports for BSRs
15-pin D-type for GPS Grounding lug
Figure 6-3: BSDU rear panel
The table below describes the BSDU's ports on the front and rear panels.
Table 6-5: Description of BSDU ports
Panel
Front
Label
100Base-T
Port
RJ-45 (two)
Interface
100BaseT interface with provider's backbone (WAN), and for BSDU and BSRs management interface (if 10Base-T ports are looped) Synchronization between BSDUs BSDU serial interface BSDU management (port #2) and management to BSRs connected to BSDU (port #1) Base Station Power System (BSPS) remote management interface using WipManage Connecting DC power supply from, e.g. BSPS Global Positioning System (GPS)-based synchronization DC power, Ethernet, and synchronization interfaces with BSRs
SYNC Monitor 10Base-T Management 48 VDC Rear GPS BSR
RJ-45 (two) 9-pin D-type female RJ-45 (two) 9-pin D-type male Power receptacle 15-pin D-type 15-pin D-type (six)
Note: A 5-mm diameter-grounding lug is present on the rear panel for grounding the BSDU.
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6.2.3. LED Indicators

The BSDU provides various LED indicators located on the BSDU's front panel (see Figure 6-2). These LEDs are grouped under the following labels: ! BSR's ! 100Base-T ! Status
6.2.3.1. BSR's LEDs

The BSR's LED indicators provide three LEDs for each of the six BSR ports. These LEDs are described in Table 6-6.
Table 6-6: BSR's LED description
LED
Act Link PWR
Color
Yellow Yellow Yellow
Status
On Off On Off On Off
Meaning
Ethernet activity is detected on the BSR port No Ethernet activity detected on the BSR port Physical link exists between the BSDU and BSR No physical link exists between the BSDU and BSR Power is supplied to the BSDU's BSR port No power is available, or the BSDU's BSR port is disabled by software, or port failure has occurred
6.2.3.2. 100Base-T LEDs

The 100Base-T LED indicators provide three LEDs for each of the two 100Base-T ports. These LEDs are described in Table 6-7.
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Table 6-7: 100Base-T LED Description
LED
Rx Link
Color
Yellow Yellow
Status
On Off On Off
Meaning
Data is received through the 100Base-T port No data is received through the 100Base-T port Viable physical link between the 100Base-T port and the external device to which this port connects No physical link between the 100Base-T port and the external device to which this port connects Power is supplied to the 100Base-T port No power at the 100Base-T port
10/100
Yellow
On Off
6.2.3.3. Status LEDs

The Status LEDs indicate various synchronization and GPS functioning, as described in the table below.
Table 6-8: Status LED Description
LED
HSP (Hop Synchronization Process) State (two LEDs)
Color
Green On
Status
Meaning
BSDU synchronization process is active Synchronization process is starting BSDU is the master unit BSDU is a slave unit BSDU synchronization pulse lost (i.e. no synchronization) GPS antenna is connected to the BSDU Receiving a satellite signal via GPS Change state for the HSP pulse
Green
Only right LED is on Both LEDs are on Only left LED is on Both LEDs are off
GPS
Green
On Blinking
HSP P (Hop Synchronization Process Pulse)
Green
On
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6.3. GPS
The third-party GPS antenna is a rugged, self-contained GPS receiver and antenna. The GPS connects to the BSDU, providing satellite clock signals for synchronizing between multiple BSDUs and between multiple Base Stations that implement frequency hopping for wireless communication.
6.3.1. Ports
The GPS provides a 12-pin male contacts for connecting a cable between it and the BSDU.
Figure 6-4: GPS antenna side view

The GPS physical dimensions are described in the following table.
Table 6-9: GPS physical dimensions
Parameter
Diameter Height Weight
Description
4.5" (115 mm) 3.6" (90 mm) 0.454 kg (2 lb)
6.4. BSPS
For a detailed description of the BSPS, see Appendix B, "Installing the BSPS".
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7 8
Mounting the Devices
This chapter describes the mounting procedures for the following devices: ! BSR ! BSDU ! BSPS
7.1. Pole-Mounting the BSR

The BSR is typically mounted outside on a pole, but it can also be mounted outside on a wall. Pole mounting allows the BSR to be easily adjusted in the horizontal (azimuth) and vertical (elevation) planes for antenna alignment.
Warning: The BSR device is an outdoor radio unit, and therefore, must only be mounted outside.
Note: In the standard BSR kit, Airspan does not supply wall-mounting brackets. To order wall-mounting brackets, contact your Airspan representative. BSR wall mounting is identical to SPR wall mounting (see Part II, Chapter 13, "Mounting the Devices").
The BSR is mounted using the mounting holes located on the BSR's bottom panel (see Figure 7-1) and the supplied pole-mounting brackets. The pole-mounting bracket is designed to support the BSR on a round pole of 45 mm in diameter.
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Mounting holes
Figure 7-1: Mounting holes on BSR bottom panel
To prevent radio interference, each BSR requires a minimum of 1-metre horizontal separation between adjacent BSRs (see Figure 7-2).
1 Metre min.
Figure 7-2: Minimum separation between mounted BSRs Warning: To avoid RF interference between BSRs operating in the 700 MHz where four BSRs are installed at a Base Station (and in addition to 1-meter horizontal separation), a minimum 1-meter vertical separation must be provided between the two pairs of BSR antennas: one pair operating in the lower frequencies (i.e. 711.5 and 714.5 for 1 Msps mode; 712 and 714 for 1.33 Msps mode) and the other pair operating in the upper frequencies (i.e. 741.5 and 744.5 for 1 Msps mode; 742 and 744 for 1.33 Msps mode).
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A summary of the BSR pole-mounting procedure is displayed below.
Locking Holes
BSR mounting Bracket
Pivot Hole
Clamping Bracket
U Bolt
Figure 7-3: Attaching BSR pole-mounting brackets
To pole mount the BSR: 1. Attach the mounting bracket to the BSR: a. Align the mounting bracket with the BSR's mounting holes so that the mounting bracket's side with the built-in nut is aligned with the BSR's mounting holes furthest from the BSR's front panel, as shown in the figure below.
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7-3
b. Slide an M10-flat washer and M10-spring lock washer onto an M10-hex head screw (ensure spring lock washer is closest to the bolt's head). From the external side, insert the M10-hex head screw through the mounting bracket and BSR's mounting holes. Fasten the M10-hex head screw (one is provided with a built-in nut while the other requires you to insert an M10-hex nut into the BSR's mounting hole).
Mounting bracket
Mounting bracket with built-in nut BSR's mounting hole with built-in nut holder
Figure 7-4: Mounting bracket connected to BSR
2. Attach the clamping bracket to the mounting bracket: a. Slide an M6-spring lock washer onto an M6-hex head screw. Align the mounting bracket's and clamping bracket's pivot holes, such that the clamping bracket is aligned to the inside of the mounting bracket. From the external side of the mounting bracket, insert the M6-hex head screw into the pivot holes and then fasten, but not tightly. (The clamping bracket provides a built-in nut.)
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b. Choose an elevation hole on the mounting bracket and then align it with the corresponding hole on the clamping bracket. Slide an M6-spring lock washer onto an M6-hex head screw, and then from the external side of the mounting bracket, insert the M6-hex head screw through the elevation hole on the mounting bracket and into the clamping bracket's corresponding hole. Fasten but not tightly the M6-hex head screw (the clamping bracket provides builtin nut). The elevation hole can later be changed according to desired antenna orientation in the elevation plane.
Selected elevation hole
Pivot hole
Clamping bracket
Figure 7-5: Clamping bracket attached to mounting bracket
3. Attach the U-bolt to the pole: a. Place one U-bolt around the pole, and then insert the U-bolt screw side through the two corresponding holes (horizontally parallel) on the clamping bracket. Slide an M8-flat washer and M8-spring lock washer onto each Ubolt screw side (ensure that the flat washer is adjacent to the clamping bracket). Fasten each U-bolt side with the two M8-hex nuts. b. Attach the second U-bolt as described above.
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Pole Fastened by screws and washers U-bolt U-bolt
Figure 7-6: Attaching BSR to pole using U-bolts
4. Perform final BSR orientation: a. Adjust the vertical position of the BSR by choosing a final elevation hole as described in Step 2. Lock the BSR at the desired position by inserting the locking bolt in the desired position and fastening it tightly. Fasten tightly the bolt in the pivot hole. See Figure 7-8 for a description of the angles (in degrees) of each elevation hole. b. Adjust the horizontal position of the BSR by rotating the BSR about the pole, and then tightening the nuts of the U-bolts. BSR positioning is obtained in two planes by adjustment of the mounting bracket assembly a shown in Figure 7-7.
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Figure 7-7: BSR orientation in vertical (top figure) and horizontal plane (lower figure) Note: A thread-locking compound is to be used to prevent the bolts working loose.
The figure below displays the possible angles of elevation. As shown, the BSR polemounting bracket allows elevation between -18.5 and 26.3.
Figure 7-8: Orientating BSR in the elevation plane (side view of BSR)
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Note: It is important to provide strain relief and drip loop for Cat-5 cables. Create a drip loop and strain relief using cable tie, to tie cable to pole, as displayed in the figure below.
Drip loop and strain relief
Cable tie
Figure 7-9: Pole-mounted BSR with cable drip loop and strain relief
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7.2. Rack Mounting the BSDU

The BSDU is designed for mounting in a standard 19-inch (48.3 cm) equipment rack or telco rack with 1-rack unit (1-U) of vertical rack space. The sides of the BSDU chassis provide integrated front-rail mounting brackets. Therefore, all that is required for mounting the BSDU is to attach the BSDU front-rail mounting brackets to the rack's mounting rails using the supplied four M5-mounting screws and plastic cup washers. To rack-mount the BSDU: 1. Determine the rack rail holes (left and right side) that will be used for attaching the chassis. 2. Insert four nuts into the rack's rail holes you designated in Step 1. These nuts are housed in Tinnerman clips, which allow you to fasten them into the rail holes. To insert the Tinnerman clips, hold the clips, squeeze them, and then insert them into the rail hole. 3. Carefully insert the BSDU into the rack, aligning the BSDU's mounting bracket holes with the rack rail holes. 4. Insert the M5-mounting screws, with plastic washers, into the BSDU mounting bracket holes, on each side, as shown in Figure 7-10. In this way, the chassis is supported until you tighten the chassis screws. 5. Tighten the M5-mounting screws to fasten the chassis to the cabinet.
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Figure 7-10: BSDU rack mounting Note: When mounting multiple BSDUs in a cabinet, vertical spacing (above and below) is required for feeding cables to the rear.
1U-chassis
Space for cable management
Figure 7-11: BSDU and vertical space for cables
7.3. Mounting the BSPS (Optional)

The BSPS is supplied pre-mounted in a standard 19" x 11U rack, providing available space for additional equipment (i.e. BSDUs, which require 1U each). Thus, no mounting procedures are required.
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8
Network Cabling
Network cabling at the Base Station depends on the ASWipLL devices implemented to provide the BSR with connectivity to the provider's backhaul and power source. These devices can be one of the following: ! BSDU: Base Station providing DC power and consisting of multiple BSRs ! SDA: Base Station providing AC power and consisting of a single BSR
8.1. BSR Connected to a BSDU

Multiple BSRs at a Base Station interface with the provider's backhaul network through the BSDU. Each BSDU can support up to six BSRs, and each Base Station can support up to four BSDUs. Thus, at full configuration, 24 BSRs (i.e. 4 BSDUs multiplied by 6 BSRs) can be installed at a Base Station.
8.1.1. Connecting BSR to BSDU

The BSR's 15-pin D-type port is connected to one of the six BSDU's rear panel 15pin D-type ports (labeled BSR #). The BSR-to-BSDU cable setup is as follows: ! Cable: straight-through 10Base-T Ethernet 4 Pair Cat 5 outdoor type 24 AWG (100 meters) ! Connectors:
! !
BSR side: 15-pin D-type male (only 8 pins are used) BSDU side: 15-pin D-type male (only 8 pins are used)
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Network Cabling
! Connector pinouts:
Table 8-1: BSR-to-BSDU cable connector pinouts
Straight-through CAT-5 UTP PVC 4 Pair 24 AWG cables 15-pin D-type male BSR Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Wire color
Function
+48 VDC 48 RTN Tx+ TxRx+ RxSync.+ Sync.Blue / White Blue Orange / White Orange Green / White Green Brown / White Brown
Wire pair
1
BSDU Pin
1 2 3
Function
+48 VDC 48 RTN Rx+ RxTx+ TxSync.+ Sync.-
15-pin D-type male
2 4 5 3 6 7 4 8
Notes:
Only pins 1 through 8 of the 15-pin D-type connector are used. The wire color-coding described in the table is ASWipLL's standard for wire color-coding (for a detailed description of ASWipLL's wire color-coding standard, see Appendix C, "Cable Crimping"). However, if you implement your company's wire color-coding scheme, ensure that the wires are paired and twisted according to the pin functions listed in the table above to prevent electrical interference between the transmitter pins (e.g. Rx+ with Rx-). CAT-7 cables are used to extend the IDU/ODU cable to up to 300 meters (see Appendix F, "Extending IDU/ODU Cable Length").
To connect the BSR to the BSDU (Figure 8-1): 1. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the CAT 5 cable, to the BSR's 15-pin D-type port labeled DATA POWER SYNC. 2. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the other end of the CAT-5 cable, to one of the six BSDU's 15-pin D-type ports labeled BSR, located at the rear of the BSDU.
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Network Cabling
Figure 8-1: BSR-to-BSDU cable connection
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Network Cabling
Notes: 1) The standard CAT cable length is up to 100 meters. However, you can extend the cable length to up to 300 meters using ASWipLL IDU/ODU Extender (see Appendix F, "Extending IDU/ODU Cable Length"). 2) It is important to provide strain relief and a drip loop for the CAT cable. 3) Airspan supplies unterminated CAT cables. For a detailed description on crimping cables, see Appendix C, "Cable Crimping". 4) Airspan offers an optional RJ45-to-DB15 adapter for attaching to the BSDU's 15-pin D-type port. This allows you to crimp an RJ45 connector to one end of the CAT cable. For a detailed description, see Appendix E, "RJ-45 to DB15 Adapter for IDU/ODU Connectivity".
8.1.2. Connecting BSDU to 100BaseT Networks

The BSDU's front panel provides two 100BaseT RJ-45 ports (labeled 100Base-T). These ports are used for connecting to the ASWipLL management station and to the service provider's backbone (WAN). ! Cable: straight through ! Connector: 8-pin RJ-45 ! Connector pinouts:
Table 8-2: BSDU-to-WAN cable connector pinouts
Straight-through cable BSDU 8-pin RJ-45 Pin

1 2 3 6 TxRx+ Rx-
WAN 8-pin RJ-45 Pin

1 2 3 6 Rx+ RxTx+ Tx-
Signal
Tx+
Signal
Note: pins not mentioned are not used.
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Network Cabling
To connect the BSDU's 100Base-T ports to the provider's backbone: 1. Connect the 8-pin RJ-45 connector, at one end of the cable, to one of the BSDU's 100Base-T ports, labeled 100Base-T. 2. Connect the other end of the cable to the backbone network.
Figure 8-2: BSDU-to-backhaul network
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Network Cabling
8.1.3. Daisy-Chaining BSDUs

You can daisy chain up to four BSDUs at a Base Station. You can daisy chain BSDUs by connecting the 100Base-T ports between BSDUs using a crossover cable. The following lists the cable setup for BSDU daisy chaining: ! Cable: RJ-45-to-RJ-45 crossover ! Connector: 8-pin RJ-45 ! Connector pinouts:
Table 8-3: BSDU daisy chaining cable connector pinouts
Crossover cable 8-pin RJ-45 (BSDU's 100Base-T port) Pin

1 2 3 6 Tx+ TxRx+ Rx-
8-pin RJ-45 (BSDU's 100Base-T port) Pin

3 6 1 2 Rx+ RxTx+ Tx-
Signal
Signal
Note: pins not mentioned are not connected.
To daisy chain BSDUs: 1. On the first BSDU, connect the RJ-45 connector, at one end of the crossover cable, to one of the two 100Base-T ports (labeled 100Base-T 1 or 100Base-T 2) located on the BSDU's front panel. 2. On the second BSDU, connect the RJ-45 connector, at the other end of the crossover cable, to one of the BSDU's 100Base-T ports (labeled 100Base-T 1 or 100Base-T 2) located on the BSDU's front panel. 3. If there are additional BSDUs, simply continue connecting the BSDUs using the 100Base-T ports.
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Network Cabling
Figure 8-3: Cable connections for BSDU daisy chaining Note: When daisy-chaining BSDUs, it does not matter which one of the two 100Base-T ports you use to connect two BSDUs. For example, you can connect 100Base-T 1 to 100Base-T 2, or 100Base-T 1 to 100Base-T 1.
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8.1.4. Connecting BSDU Synchronization Ports

The BSDU's front panel provides two 8-pin RJ-45 ports for synchronizing daisychained BSDUs. The BSDU that is connected to the GPS (if present) is the "master" of the synchronization. The SYNC OUT port of the "master" BSDU is connected to the SYNC IN port of a "slave" BSDU, which then connects its SYNC OUT port to the SYNC IN port of another "slave" BSDU, and so on. To complete the synchronization chain, the last BSDU in the chain must connect its SYNC OUT port to the "master" BSDU's SYNC IN port. The following lists the cable setup for BSDU synchronization: ! Cable: straight-through ! Connector: 8-pin RJ-45 ! Connector pinouts:
Table 8-4: BSDU synchronization cable connector pinouts
Straight-through cable SYNC IN port RJ-45 Pin

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SYNC OUT port RJ-45 Pin

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Name
TD+ TDRx+ NC NC Rx1PPS+ 1PPS-
Description
Transmit data to GPS Transmit data from GPS Receive Data (hop synchronization) Not connected Not connected Receive Data (hop synchronization) GPS pulse per second GPS pulse per second
Name
TD+ TDTx+ RD+ RDTx1PPS+ 1PPS-
Description
Transmit data to GPS Transmit data from GPS Transmit Data (hop synchronization) Receive Data (from GPS) Receive Data (to GPS) Transmit Data (hop synchronization) GPS pulse per second GPS pulse per second
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Network Cabling
To connect BSDUs for BSDU synchronization: 1. Connect the RJ-45, at one end of the cable, to the SYNC OUT port of the "master" BSDU. 2. Connect the RJ-45, at the other end of the cable, to the SYNC IN port of the second BSDU #2 ("slave") in the daisy chain. 3. Connect the RJ-45, at one end of a cable, to the SYNC OUT port of the second BSDU #2 ("slave"). 4. Connect the RJ-45, at the other end of the cable, to the SYNC IN port of the third BSDU #3 ("slave") in the daisy chain. 5. Connect the RJ-45, at one end of a cable to, the SYNC OUT port of the third BSDU #3 ("slave"). 6. Connect the RJ-45, at the other end of the cable, to the SYNC IN port of the fourth BSDU #4 ("slave") in the daisy chain. 7. Connect the RJ-45, at one end of the cable, to the SYNC IN port of the "master" BSDU in the daisy chain. 8. Connect the RJ-45, at the other end of the cable, to the SYNC OUT port of the fourth BSDU #4 ("slave") in the daisy chain.
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Network Cabling
Figure 8-4: BSDU cable connections for synchronization
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Network Cabling
8.1.5. Connecting BSDU to PC for SNMP Management

To configure the BSDU, or BSRs connected to the BSDU, through an IP network communication mode, you can connect the BSDU directly to the PC, or remotely (from anywhere) if you have IP connectivity to the PC. For PC-to-BSDU local network connections you need to connect the PC to the BSDU's 10BaseT or 100BaseT port. The BSDU's front panel provides two 10BaseT ports: left is labeled 10Base-T 1; right is labeled 10Base-T 2. Port 1 provides PC management interface to all BSRs connected to the BSDU. Port 2 provides management interface only to the BSDU. If you connect the BSDU's two 10BaseT ports (i.e. loop the ports) to one another by a crossover cable, then you can connect the PC to any one of the BSDU's 100BaseT ports. In such a setup, you can manage all BSDUs in the daisy chain and all the BSRs connected to them.
Note: For ASWipLL management, it is recommended to loop the two 10BaseT ports, and then connect the management station (PC) to one of the 100BaseT ports. In such a setup, you can provide management to all daisy-chained BSDUs and their associated BSRs through one 100Base-T port.
The following lists the cable setup for BSDU local network management: ! Cables:
! !
Crossover cable for looping the two 10BaseT ports Straight-through for connecting the PC to the 100BaseT port
! Connector: 8-pin RJ-45
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Network Cabling
!
Looping two 10Base-T ports:

Table 8-5: BSDU 10Base-T connector pinouts for looping
Crossover cable BSDU 10Base-T port 1 8-pin RJ-45 Pin

1 2 3 6
!
BSDU 10Base-T port 2 8-pin RJ-45 Pin

3 6 1 2 Tx+ TxRx+ Rx-
Signal
Rx+ RxTx+ Tx-
Signal
100Base-T port connected to PC:

Table 8-6: BSDU 100Base-T connector pinouts for management
Straight-through cable PC LAN port 8-pin RJ-45 Pin

1 2 3 6 Tx+ TxRx+ Rx-
BSDU 100Base-T port 8-pin RJ-45 Pin

1 2 3 6 Rx+ RxTx+ Tx-
Signal
Signal
To connect the BSDU to PC for IP network management (see Figure 8-6): 1. Connect the RJ-45 connector, at one end of the straight-through cable, to the BSDU's 10Base-T port labeled 2; -OrLoop the BSDU's two 10Base-T ports with the crossover cable, and then connect the RJ-45 connector to any one of the BSDU's 1000Base-T ports. 2. Connect the RJ-45 connector, at the other end of the straight-through cable, to the PC's LAN port.
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Figure 8-5: BSDU-to-PC local network management cabling (10Base-T port)
Figure 8-6: BSDU-to-PC local network management cabling (100Base-T port)
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Network Cabling
8.2. BSR Connected to an SDA

The SDA is typically implemented at the subscriber site. However, it is also implemented at Base Stations that consist of only a single BSR. The SDA provides -48 VDC power to the BSR as well as the Ethernet interface between the BSR and the provider's backhaul network. The BSR-SDA installation is similar to the SPR-SDA. Therefore, for a description of mounting, installing, and cabling the SDA, see Part 2, "CPE Installation SPR".
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9
Serial Cabling
This chapter describes serial cabling for the following devices: ! BSR ! BSDU ! BSPS
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Serial Cabling
9.1. Serial Cabling BSR to a PC

The BSR provides an RS-232 port for serial interface with a PC. This serial interface allows you to perform local BSR configuration using WipConfig.
Notes: 1) For serial configuration, the BSR must remain connected to the BSDU/SDA (i.e. the BSR's 15-pin D-type port remains connected to the BSDU's/SDA's 15pin D-type port). 2) For a detailed explanation on performing BSR initial software configuration, refer to WipConfig User's Guide or WipConfig PDA User's Guide.
The following lists the BSR-to-PC serial cabling: ! Cable: crossover serial cable ! Connectors:
! !
BSR side: 9-pin D-type male PC side: 9-pin D-type female
Table 9-1: BSR-to-PC serial connector pinouts
Crossover serial cable BSR 9-pin D-type male Pin

2 3 5
PC Function
RS232 Rx RS232 Tx GND
Pin
3 2 5
Function
Tx Rx GND
9-pin D-type female
Note: Pins not mentioned are not connected.
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Serial Cabling
To connect the BSR to a PC for serial configuration (see Figure 9-1): 1. Connect the 9-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the serial cable, to the BSR's serial port, labeled Serial. 2. Connect the 9-pin D-type female connector, at the other end of the serial cable, to the PC's serial port (COM).
Figure 9-1: BSR-to-PC serial cabling (e.g. of BSR connected to SDA)
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Serial Cabling
9.2. Serial Cabling BSDU to a PC

The BSDU's front panel provides a 9-pin D-type port (labeled Monitor) for BSDU serial configuration. Serial interface allows you to connect the PC (running ASWipLL's WipConfig program), to BSDU without assigning BSDU an IP address. The following lists the cable setup for BSDU-to-PC serial interface: ! Cable: crossover ! Connector: 9-pin D-type male ! Connector pinouts:
Table 9-2: BSDU-to-PC serial connector pinouts
Crossover cable BSDU 9-pin D-type male Pin

2 3 5
PC Function
Pin
3 2 5
Function
Tx Rx GND
9-pin D-type female
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Serial Cabling
To connect the BSDU to a PC for serial interface (see Figure 9-2): 1. Connect the 9-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the cable, to the BSDU's serial port (labeled Monitor). 2. Connect the 9-pin D-type female, at the other end of the cable, connector to the PC's serial port.
Figure 9-2: PC-to-BSDU serial cabling
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Serial Cabling
9.3. Serial Cabling BSPS to a BSDU

The BSDU's front panel provides a 9-pin D-type port (labeled Management) for providing network management to the third-party BSPS power unit. The ASWipLL WipManage program remotely manages BSPS by connecting to the BSDU through the IP network, and then managing BSPS through a serial connection between the BSDU and BSPS. The reason for the serial connection is that the BSPS does not support SNMP-based management, which is the basis of WipManage. The following lists the BSDU-to-BSPS cable setup for BSPS management: ! Cable: straight-through ! Cable length: 60 cm ! Connector: depending on BSPS model:
!
Latest model:

BSDU side: 9-pin D-type female BSPS side: 8-pin RJ-45
Previous model:

BSDU side: 9-pin D-type female BSPS side: 9-pin D-type female
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Serial Cabling
Figure 9-3: BSDU-to-BSPS power management connectors
Table 9-3: BSDU-to-BSPS serial connector pinouts
Straight-through cable BSDU 9-pin D-type female Pin

2 3 5
BSPS Function
Rx Tx GND
Pin
3 6 5
Function
Rx Tx GND
8-pin RJ-45
To serial cable the BSDU to the BSPS for BSPS SNMP management: 1. Connect the 9-pin D-type female connector, at one end of the straight-through cable, to the BSDU's 9-pin D-type port labeled Management. 2. Connect the RJ-45 connector, at the other end of the straight-through cable, to the BSPS's RJ-45 serial port located on the System Controller.
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Serial Cabling
Figure 9-4: BSDU-to-BSPS serial cable connections for BSPS power management
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10
ThirdConnecting Third - Party External Antennas
This chapter describes the procedures for connecting third-party external radio and Global Positioning System (GPS) antennas to the BSR and BSDU, respectively. The implementation of these antennas depends on the BSR model (with respect to radio antennas) and the need for synchronization of the ASWipLL system (with respect to GPS antennas).
10.1. Connecting Radio Antennas to BSR

The BSR model without a built-in radio antenna provides an N-type port(s) for connecting a third-party external antenna(s). The BSR models for the 900 MHz and 700 MHz bands provide two N-type connectors for connecting two third-party external antennas. Two antennas provide dual-antenna diversity, whereby data is transmitted using only the main antenna, while data is received by the antenna (main or secondary) with the best radio frequency (RF) reception.
Notes: 1) BSR models that provide N-type connectors for attaching a third-party external antenna do not contain an internal, built-in antenna. 2) Third-party external antennas can be implemented in BSR models operating in the following frequencies: 700 MHz, 900 MHz, 925 MHz, 1.5 GHz, 2.3 GHz, 2.4 GHz, MMDS, 2.8 GHz, 3.x GHz (3,300 to 3,810 MHz), 5.8 GHz.
The following lists the BSR-to-third party external antenna cable setup: ! Cable (third party): RF coaxial ! Connector (third party): N-type male
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Connecting Third-Party External Antennas
The usage of N-type ports for models (i.e. in 700 MHz and 900 MHz bands) with two N-type ports:
!
If you are using only one antenna, connect the antenna to the N-type port labeled Primary. If you are using two antennas, connect the secondary antenna to the N-type port labeled Secondary.
Warnings: 1) Before connecting the external antenna, ensure that the BSR is not connected to the power source. 2) Before powering on the BSR, ensure that some type of equipment such as an antenna or an RF attenuator is connected to the N-type port. This eliminates the risk of damaging the BSR device. Warning: It is the responsibility of the person installing the ASWipLL system to ensure that when using the outdoor antenna kits in the United States (or where FCC rules apply), that only those antennas certified with the product are used. The use of any antenna other than those certified with the product is expressly forbidden in accordance with FCC rules CFR47 part 15.204. The installer should configure the output power level of antennas according to country regulations and per antenna type. Warning: For ASWipLL 700 (i.e. 700 MHz band), where four BSRs are installed at a Base Station, a 1-meter separation must be provided between the antennas of the BSRs operating in the lower frequencies (i.e. 711.5 and 714.5 for 1 Msps mode; and 712 and 714 for 1.33 Msps mode) and the antennas of the BSRs operating in the upper frequencies (i.e. 741.5 and 744.5 for 1 Msps mode; and 742 and 744 for 1.33 Msps mode). Warning: In accordance with FCC regulations, ensure that when operating in unlicensed bands, the external antennas provide a maximum EIRP of 36 dBm to prevent interference with other radios operating in the unlicensed band. The EIRP is defined as: Max. Power Output + Antenna Gain + Cable Loss 36 dBm (EIRP) Note: It is recommended that the same antenna polarization (i.e. horizontal/vertical) exists at both ends of the link (i.e. Base Station and subscriber site).
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To connect the BSR to a third-party external antenna: ! Connect the third-party N-type male connector, at the end of the RF cable, to the N-type port located on the BSR's front panel, as displayed in Figure 10-1.
Figure 10-1: Attaching third-party external antenna Notes: 1) For crimping RF coaxial cables to N-type connectors, see Appendix C, "Cable Crimping". 2) Ensure that the third-party antenna cable is of sufficient quality to reduce or eliminate loss when operating in the required frequency band. (Airspan does not supply cables for external antennas.) 3) For a description of third-party antennas offered by Airspan for BSRs operating in the 700 MHz and 900 MHz bands, see Appendix I, "Built-in Antenna Specifications".
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10.2. Connecting GPS Antenna to BSDU

The following subsections describe connecting the GPS to a BSDU.
Note: A GPS is required for synchronizing between multiple Base Stations that implement frequency hopping for wireless communication.
10.2.1. Mounting the GPS

Depending on individual customer requirements and environmental influences there are several available options for mounting the GPS: ! Pole Mounting: The GPS may be mounted to a pole similar to that used to mount the BSR (See Chapter 7, "Mounting the Devices"). ! Mounting Plate: The GPS may be mounted to a wall or roof top structure using a purpose-made mounting plate supplied with the unit. ! Direct Mounting: The unit may be mounted directly to a suitable structure that has been provided with holes suited to the GPS mounting details. ! Magnetic Mounting: An optional magnetic mounting device is available to allow GPS mounting to a suitable surface, e.g. vehicle roof or steel building structure. This device is attached by means of the threaded holes provided in the base of the GPS.
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10.2.2. Connecting the GPS

The GPS antenna connects to the BSDU's 15-pin D-type port, labeled GPS, located on the BSDU's rear panel, as shown below.
15-pin D-type port for GPS

Figure 10-2: BSDU rear panel showing GPS port Warning: To avoid electrical or fire hazard, ensure that the connection to the GPS is made prior to connecting the BSDU to the power supply.
Note: Airspan supplies unterminated cables for connecting the GPS to the BSDU. For an explanation on cable crimping, see Appendix C, "Cable Crimping".
The GPS-to-BSDU cable setup is as follows: ! Cable: multipair overall shielded (22 AWG) ! Connectors:
! !
GPS side: 12-pin female (Deutsch MMP26C-2212S1) BSDU side: 15-pin D-type male
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! Connector pinouts: The GPS connector receptacle contains 12 male contacts, as displayed in Figure 10-3.
Figure 10-3: GPS connector pinouts
The connector pinouts for the GPS-to-BSDU cabling are described in the table below.
Table 10-1: Connector pinouts for BSDU-to-GPS cabling
Multipair overall shielded (22 AWG) cable GPS 12-pin female Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 11 12
BSDU 15-pin D-type male Cable color

Red Blue Black Yellow Black Brown Black Black Green Black 9 5 6 4 3 x x 10 8 7 1PPS1PPS+ (After R7) TD+ (after R5) TDRDRD+ (after R3)
Pin name
POWER RX_DATA_1RX_DATA_1+ TX_DATA_1TX_DATA_1+ RX_DATA_2RX_DATA_2+ GND 1PPS+ 1PPS-
Pin
Lead
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To connect the GPS antenna to the BSDU (see Figure 10-4): 1. Connect the 12-pin female connector, at one end of the cable, to the 12-pin receptacle located on the underside of the GPS. 2. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the other end of the cable, to the 15-pin D-type port labeled GPS located on the rear panel of the BSDU.
Figure 10-4: GPS-to-BSDU cable connections
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Notes: 1) When installing the cable, secure the cable to the mounting pole or bracket with a cable tie to hold the weight of the cable (i.e. cable strain relief). 2) A loop should be left in the dressed cable for maintenance purposes and to prevent the cable weight being taken directly on the connector itself. 3) Ensure that the connector is waterproof.
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11
Power Cabling
The BSR receives -48 VDC power through the CAT 5 cable connecting between the BSR's 15-pin D-type port and one of the following ASWipLL devices, depending to which device the BSR is connected at the Base Station: ! BSDU (requires -48 VDC power source) ! SDA (requires either 110/240 VAC or 10 to 52 VDC power source, depending on SDA model)
Note: A BSR installed at a Base Station providing 10 to 52 VDC power can be connected to an SDA-1/DC. The SDA-1/DC consists of a built-in DC-to-DC converter that ensures the input voltage is regulated to provide a 48 VDC output to the BSR. The SDA-1/DC device is typically implemented at the subscriber site, thus, for a detailed description on connecting power using this device, see Part II, Chapter 18, "Power Cabling".
In turn, these devices receive either alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC), eventually providing the BSR with 48VDC as described in the table below.
Table 11-1: BSR power requirements
Parameter
Voltage: Minimum Maximum Maximum Amperes:
Value
48 VDC nominal 30 VDC 55 VDC 500 mA --
Comment
Voltage is received from the BSDU or SDA
Warning: To avoid irreversible damage to a BSR that uses external antennas, ensure that you have connected the antenna(s) before connecting the BSR to the power source.
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Power Cabling
Note: ASWipLL devices comply with the Surge Immunity standard: EN 61000-4-5. However, in geographical areas having above normal lightning activity, Airspan offers an optional third-party surge protector adapter. For descriptions on connecting this adapter, see Part II, Chapter 18, "Power Cabling".
The following subsections describe connecting power to these devices (i.e. BSDU and SDA) that provide power to the BSR.
11.1. Connecting Power to BSDU

At Base Stations consisting of multiple BSRs, the BSRs are connected to a BSDU(s). Therefore, in such a configuration, the BSDU provides the BSR with power. The BSDU requires a power supply of 48 VDC. Airspan offers an optional thirdparty power supply unit (BSPS) that supplies AC-to-DC power to multiple BSDUs . (For a detailed description on the BSPS, see Appendix B, "Installing the BSPS".) The table below lists the BSDU's power requirements.
Table 11-2: BSDU power requirements
Parameter
Voltage Max. Power consumption
Value
-48 VDC nominal 300W
Comment
Minimum -38 VDC Maximum -55 VDC Including the feeding of six BSRs
Power cabling of the BSDU is performed in the following stages: ! Grounding the BSDU ! Connecting power to the BSDU
11.1.1. Grounding the BSDU

Before connecting the power supply to the BSDU, you need to ground (earth) the BSDU.
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Power Cabling
To ground the BSDU (see Figure 11-1): 1. Connect one end of the grounding lug wire (green/yellow) to the grounding lug screw located on the BSDU's rear panel. 2. Connect the other end of the grounding lug wire to the rack (cabinet) or any other customer grounded point at the Base Station.
Figure 11-1: Grounding the BSDU (BSDU rear panel)
11.1.2. Connecting Power Source (e.g. BSPS) to BSDU

The connection between the BSDU and a third-party power supply unit (e.g. BSPS) is made via a two-meter long DC shielded power cable (supplied). The power cable provides a power connector at each end, as well as a grounding lug wire on one end for preventing electrical disturbances and radiation. The power connector's color-coding is as follows: ! Red side: positive ! Black side: negative
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Power Cabling
Figure 11-2 displays the power cable with the power connectors at each end and the grounding lug wire on the side that connects to the BSDU. Grounding lug wire Power connectors Power connectors for BSPS for BSDU
Figure 11-2: Power cable (with ground wire) for connecting BSDU to BSPS Warning: Before connecting the power cable, ensure that the power supply unit is not connected to the power outlet (or batteries, if any).
To connect the BSDU to the power supply unit (see Figure 11-3): 1. Connect the power connectors located on the cable side providing the grounding wire, to the BSDU's power port labeled -48 VDC. Ensure that the black (i.e. negative) connector is inserted in the upper part of the BSDU's power socket (black color), and the red (i.e. positive) connector is inserted in the lower part of the BSDU's power socket (red color). 2. Connect the grounding lug wire for radiation immunity, to the BSDU's grounding lug screw, located alongside the BSDU's power socket labeled -48 VDC.
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Power Cabling
3. Connect the power connectors, at the other end of the power cable, to the power source (e.g. BSPS). If the BSPS is used, then connect it to the power socket labeled LOAD on the BSPS's DC Distribution unit. Ensure that the black (i.e. negative) connector is inserted in the upper part of the power socket (black color), and the red (i.e. positive) connector is inserted in the lower part of the power socket (red color).
Figure 11-3: BSDU-to-BSPS power cable connections Note: For a detailed description on installing the BSPS, see Appendix B, "Installing the BSPS".
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Power Cabling
11.2. Connecting Power to SDA

At a Base Station consisting of a single BSR, the BSR can be connected to an SDA in scenarios where the provider's site provides 110 - 240 AC power or 10 52 VDC power. If the site provides 110 - 240 AC power, the SDA-1, SDA-4H, SDA-4S/VL, SDA-4S/VLtag, SDA-4S/1H3L, and SDA-4S/VL/1H3L models can be implemented. If the site provides 10 52 DC power, the SDA-1/DC and SDA4S/DC models can be implemented. As the SDA is typically implemented at the subscriber's site, for a detailed description of connecting the SDA to power, see Part II, Chapter 18, "Power Cabling".
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Part II
CPE Installation: Subscriber Premises Radio (SPR)
Part II describes the procedures for installing the ASWipLL equipment located at the subscribers premises when implementing an SPR. Part II includes the following chapters: ! Chapter 12, "Basic Design of Devices" ! Chapter 13, "Mounting the Devices" ! Chapter 14, "Network Cabling" ! Chapter 15, "Serial Cabling" ! Chapter 16, "Connecting Third-Party External Antennas" ! Chapter 17, "Antenna Alignment using RSS LED Adapter" ! Chapter 18, "Power Cabling"
12
This chapter describes the basic design of the ASWipLL devices installed at a subscriber site when an SPR is implemented: ! SPR ! SDA ! RSS LED Adapter
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12.1. SPR
The SPR is an encased outdoor radio providing access to the SPR's communication ports on its front panel. The SPR's bottom panel provides holes for mounting.
12.1.1. Models
The SPR is available in the following basic physical designs: ! SPR with built-in antenna: ! SPR with an N-type port for attaching a third-party external antenna. The table below provides a brief description of the SPR models and the frequencies in which they can operate.
Table 12-1: Operating frequency bands per SPR model
SPR general model

SPR 700 SPR 900 SPR 925 SPR 1.5 SPR 2.3 SPR 2.4 SPR MMDS SPR 2.8 SPR 3.x SPR 5.8

698 to 746 902 to 928 910 to 940 1,427 to 1,525 2,300 to 2,400 2,400 to 2,500 2,500 to 2,686 2,700 to 2,900 3,300 to 3,810 5,725 to 5,875
Internal or external Internal or external External Internal or external Internal or external Internal or external Internal or external Internal or external Internal or external Internal or external
Notes: 1) SPR devices with N-type ports for attaching third-party external antennas do not provide built-in antennas. 2) The SPR installation procedures described in this guide apply to all SPR models, except the procedures for attaching third-party external antennas (which apply only to SPR models providing an N-type port).
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The SPR's physical dimensions are described in the following table.
Table 12-2: SPR physical dimensions
SPR model Parameter

Standard-Gain / External Antenna

311 mm (12.24 inches) 224 mm (8.82 inches) 65.5 mm (2.58 inches) 2.5 kg
High Gain Antenna

Comment
The SPR's physical dimensions exclude the mounting kit.
12.1.3. Ports
The SPR provides a communication port (15-pin D-type) on the front panel (see figure below).
15-pin D-type port

Figure 12-1: SPR (with built-in antennal) Notes: 1) SPR models without built-in antennas provide an N-type port for connecting a third-party external antenna. 2) Previous SPR models provide a 9-pin D-type port for serial interface.
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12.2. SDA
The SDA is an encased device that interfaces with the SPR.

The SDA's physical dimensions are described in the table below.
Table 12-3: SDA physical dimensions
Parameter
Value
200 mm (7.87 inches) 150 mm (5.9 inches) 40 mm (1.57 inches) 0.53 kg
12.2.2. Ports
The SDA provides access to communication ports on the front panel. All the SDA models provide a 15-pin D-type port for interfacing with the SPR. However, the type and number of subscriber network ports depend on the SDA model, as described in the following table.
Table 12-4: Subscriber network ports per SDA model
SDA model
SDA-4S models (SDA-4S; SDA-4S/DC; SDA-4S/VL; SDA-4S/Vltag; SDA-4S/1H3L; SDA-4S/VL/1H3L) SDA-4H SDA-1 SDA-1/DC 4
RJ-45 ports
Speed
10/100BaseT (support Autonegotiation, and MDI/MDI-X automatic crossover, allowing connection of straight-through or crossover cables 10BaseT 10BaseT 10BaseT
4 1 1
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12.2.2.1. SDA-4S
The SDA-4S model and ports are shown in the figure below:
Power port
15-pin D-type
10/100BaseT ports
Figure 12-2: Ports of SDA-4S models
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12.2.2.2. SDA-4H
The SDA-4H model and ports are shown in the figure below:
Power port 15-pin D-type
RJ-45 (J5) crossover RJ-45 (J4) RJ-45 (J3) RJ-45 (J2)

Figure 12-3: Ports of SDA-4H models
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12.2.2.3. SDA-1
The SDA-1 model and ports are shown in the figure below:
Power port
RJ-45 (10BaseT) port 15-pin D-type port

Figure 12-4: Ports of SDA-1 model
12.2.2.4. SDA-1/DC
The SDA-1/DC model and ports are shown in the figure below: 15-pin D-type port DC Anderson Powerpole receptacles
RJ-45 port
Figure 12-5: SDA-1/DC model
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12.2.3. LED Indicators

The SDA models provide various LED indicators. These LEDs are located on the top panel of the SDA module.
12.2.3.1. SDA-4S
The figure below displays the location of the SDA-4S LED indicators.
Ethernet LEDs Uplink (SPR to BSR) LED Power LED

Figure 12-6: SDA-4S LED indicators
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The table below describes the SDA-4S LED indicators.

Table 12-5: Description of the SDA-4S model's LED indicators
LED
1
Color
Orange
Status
On Blinking Off
Meaning
Physical link (10BaseT) between SDA-4S and SPR Traffic flow between SDA-4S and SPR No link between SDA-4S and SPR 100BaseT physical link between SDA-4H and Ethernet network 100BaseT traffic flow between SDA-4H and Ethernet network No traffic flow between SDA-4S and Ethernet network 10BaseT physical link between SDA-4H and Ethernet network 10BaseT traffic flow between SDA-4H and Ethernet network No traffic flow between SDA-4S and Ethernet network Power received by the SDA-4S model No power received by SDA-4S model
2, 3, 4, and 5
Green
On Blinking Off
Orange
On Blinking Off
POWER
Green
On Off
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12.2.3.2. SDA-4H
The figure below displays the location of the SDA-4H LED indicators. Power LED Crossover Ethernet LED (port 5) Uplink (SPR to BSR) LED
Ethernet straight-through LEDs (ports 2, 3, and 4)

Figure 12-7: SDA-4H LED indicators
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The table below describes the SDA-4H LED indicators.

Table 12-6: Description of the SDA-4H LED Indicators
LED
1 (UPLINK)
Color
Yellow
Status
On Blinking Off
Meaning
Physical link between SDA-4H and SPR Traffic flow between SDA-4H and SPR No link between SDA-4H and SPR Physical link between SDA-4H and Ethernet network Traffic flow between SDA-4H and Ethernet network No link between SDA-4H and Ethernet network Physical link between SDA-4H and crossover Ethernet port connection Traffic flow between SDA-4H and crossover Ethernet port network No link between SDA-4H and crossover Ethernet port connection Power received by the SDA-4H No power received by SDA-4H
2, 3, and 4
Yellow
On Blinking Off
5 (CROSS)
Yellow
On Blinking Off
POWER
Green
On Off
12.2.3.3. SDA-1 and SDA-1/DC

The SDA-1 and SDA-1/DC models provide a single LED that indicates whether power is being received.
Table 12-7: LED description for SDA-1 and SDA-1/DC models
LED
POWER
Color
Green
Status
On Off Power received No power received
Meaning
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12.3. RSS LED Adapter

The RSS LED adapter is an optional ASWipLL unit that measures received signal strength at the SPR.

The following table lists the RSS LED Plug adapter dimensions:
Table 12-8: RSS LED adapter dimensions
Parameter
Dimensions
123 mm (4.84 inches) 68 mm (2.68 inches) 30 mm (1.18 inches) 85g
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12.3.2. Ports
The RSS LED adapter provides two 15-pin D-type ports: male port for connecting to the SPR side; female port for connecting to the SDA side. 15-pin D-type male (connects to SPR side)
RSSI LED 8 RSSI LED 1 Power LED 15-pin D-type female (connects to SDA side)
Figure 12-8: RSS LED adapter
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12.3.3. LEDs
The table below describes the LEDs on the RSS LED adapter.
Table 12-9: LED description of the RSS LED adapter
LED
Power Red
Color
On Off
Status
Description
SPR receives power from the SDA No power supplied to the SPR by the SDA Data transmission is occurring on the Ethernet LAN RSS -65 -69 RSS -66 -73 RSS -70 -77 RSS -74 -81 RSS -78 -85 RSS -82 -89 RSS -86 -93 RSS -90 RSS -94
Blinking
RSS LEDs (where 1 is the lowest bar)
Green
All LEDs on LEDs on: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 LEDs on: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 LEDs on: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 LEDs on: 1, 2, 3, 4 LEDs on: 1, 2, 3 LEDs on: 1, 2 LED on: 1 LED blinking: 1
Note: A smaller RSS number indicates a stronger signal because the RSS level is given as a negative value (e.g. 66 is better than 70).
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13
This chapter describes the procedures for mounting the following devices: ! SPR ! SDA
13.1. Wall Mounting the SPR

The SPR is mounted outside on an exterior wall. However, the SPR can also be pole-mounted.
Warning: The SPR device is an outdoor radio unit, and therefore, must only be mounted outside.
Warning: Mount outdoor radios so that their front panel ports face down to prevent water from settling on the ports. This avoids damage to the units such as corrosion and electrical short-circuiting. Note: The standard SPR kit includes wall-mounting brackets. For ordering pole-mounting brackets (supply and costs), please contact your Airspan representative. SPR pole mounting procedure is identical to BSR pole mounting, thus, for a detailed description on pole mounting, see Part I, Chapter 7, "Mounting Devices".
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The SPR is mounted using the mounting holes located on the SPR's bottom panel (see figure below), and the wall-mounting brackets (provided).
Mounting holes
Figure 13-1: SPR bottom panel providing holes for mounting
A minimum of 3-meter separation is required between mounted SPRs and existing customer radio equipment when not transmitting on the same sector (see Figure 13-2).
3.0 metres
Figure 13-2: SPR separation when not transmitting on the same sector
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A 1-meter separation is required between SPRs when on the same sector and transmitting to the same BSR without requiring shielding (see Figure 13-3).
1.0 metre
Figure 13-3: SPR separation when transmitting on the same sector to the same BSR
SPR wall mounting is performed in two stages: ! Attaching the mounting bracket to the SPR's mounting holes. ! Attaching the mounting bracket (attached to the SPR) to the wall. To wall mount the SPR: 1. Position the mounting bracket on the mounting surface (e.g. wall), and then use a pencil to mark the position of the four mounting holes. Figure 13-4 displays the fixing dimensions. Ensure that the distance between the hole centers are 120 mm (height) and 60 mm (width).
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Figure 13-4: SPR mounting bracket dimensions for the four fixing holes
2. Drill holes for each hole that you marked in the step above. 3. Insert wall anchors (not supplied) into each of the drilled holes. 4. Align the mounting bracket's four holes with the wall anchors, and then insert a screw (not supplied) through the mounting bracket holes into each wall anchor, and tighten.
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Note: Airspan does not provide screws for attaching the mounting bracket to the wall. The screw size depends on the structure of the building to which the bracket is to be attached. When selecting screw sizes, consideration must be given to the weight of the SPR and load that may be induced in windy conditions.
Figure 13-5: Attaching mounting bracket to wall
5. Attach the SPR to the mounting bracket by performing the following: a. Slide an M10-spring lock washer and then an M10-plain washer onto each M10-hex head screw (ensure lock washer is nearest to head of screw bolt).
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b. Align the mounting bracket's holes with the BSR's mounting holes as displayed below. (The mounting bracket side that provides a groove for inserting a nut must be aligned with the BSR's mounting hole that is nearest to the BSR's rear panel.) c. From the external sides, insert the M10-hex head screws through the mounting bracket's holes and BSR's mounting holes. Loosely fasten with the M10-hex nuts.
Figure 13-6: Attaching SPR to mounting bracket
6. Adjust the horizontal positioning of the SPR, and then tighten the two M10-hex head screws with the M10 hex nuts.
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Rotation is restricted in the horizontal plane only. The permissible rotation is shown in Figure 13-7.
Figure 13-7: Horizontal rotation of the SPR (top view) Note: A third-party thread-locking compound must be applied to the M10-hex head screws to prevent the bolts working loose.
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13.2. Mounting the SDA

The SDA can be mounted in the following ways: ! Desktop mounted ! Wall mounted
Note: Mounting is the same for all SDA models.
13.2.1. Desktop Mounting

The SDA can simply be placed horizontally on a table. The SDA's bottom panel provides four rubber feet (pads) on each corner to provide cushioning and insulation from static electricity.
Rubber feet
Rubber feet
Figure 13-8: Rubber feet on rear panel for SDA desktop mounting Warning: To prevent a fire hazard caused by overheating, do not place the SDA on a carpeted surface where airflow is restricted.
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13.2.2. Wall Mounting

The SDA provides two mounting hooks molded into the SDA's bottom panel, as displayed below.
Entrance to mounting hole
Mounting hook
Figure 13-9: Mounting hooks on SDA rear panel
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To wall mount the SDA: 1. On the wall, mark the position of the two SDA mounting hooks. The dimensions of the SDA's wall-mounting hooks are displayed in the template below.
5 mm
9 59 100
2. Drill holes for each hole that you marked in the step above. 3. Insert wall anchors (supplied) into each of the drilled holes. 4. Insert the 9-inch screws (supplied) into the wall anchors. Ensure at least 2 mm of the screw is exposed to allow insertion into the SDA mounting holes. 5. Hold the SDA with both hands, and align the entrance to the two mounting hooks with the screws. Slide the screws into the mounting hooks, by lowering the SDA.
Notes: 1) For safety, both fixing points must be utilized when mounting the unit. 2) The SDA is supplied with a 1-metre AC power lead assembly. Therefore, ensure the unit is mounted within reachable distance to the customer's mains power outlet. 3) The cable must be dressed tidily and not be taught or pose a trip hazard when connected. 4) The maximum cable run between SDA and SPR is 100 meters. However, this can be extended to up to 300 meters (see Appendix F, "Extending IDU/ODU Cable Length").
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14
Network Cabling
This chapter describes the procedures for network cabling at the subscribe site, and includes the following: ! Connecting SPR to SDA ! Connecting SDA to Subscriber's Ethernet Network
! ! !
Connecting to a LAN/PC Connecting to a Hub Connecting to a Voice-over-IP (VoIP) Network (RGW)

Warning: To avoid electrical or fire hazard, ensure that the network connections described in this chapter are made prior to connecting power.
14.1. Connecting SPR to SDA

SPR interfaces with the subscriber's Ethernet network through the SDA. To connect the SPR to the SDA, you need to connect the SPR's 15-pin D-type port to the SDA's 15-pin D-type port using a standard CAT-5 cable. The SPR-to-SDA cable setup is as follows: ! Cable: straight-through 10BaseT Ethernet UTP 4 Pair CAT-5e 24 AWG outdoor type (100 meters) ! Connectors:
! !
SPR side: 15-pin D-type male (only 6 pins are used) SDA side: 15-pin D-type male (only 6 pins are used)
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Network Cabling
Table 14-1: SPR-to-SDA connector pinouts
Straight-through cable 15-pin D-type male SPR Pin

1 2 3 4 5 6
Wire color
Function
+48 VDC 48 RTN Tx+ TxRx+ RxBlue / White Blue Orange / White Orange Green / White Green
Wire pair
1
SDA Pin
1 2 3
Function
+48 VDC 48 RTN Rx+ RxTx+ Tx-
15-pin D-type male
2 4 5 3 6
Notes:
The connector pinouts are the same for all SDA models. Only pins 1 through 6 are used in the 15-pin D-type connector. The wire color-coding described in the table is ASWipLL's standard for wire color-coding (for a detailed description of ASWipLL's wire color-coding standard, see Appendix C, "Cable Crimping"). However, if you implement your company's wire color-coding scheme, ensure that the wires are paired and twisted according to the pin functions (e.g. Rx+ with Rx-) listed in the table above.
To connect the SPR to the SDA (see Figure 14-1): 1. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the CAT 5 cable, to the SPR's 15-pin D-type port labeled DATA POWER SYNC. 2. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the other end of the CAT 5 cable, to the SDA's 15-pin D-type port.
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Network Cabling
Figure 14-1: SPR-to-SDA cable connections Notes: 1) The standard CAT cable length is up to 100 meters. However, you can extend the cable length to up to 300 meters using ASWipLL IDU/ODU Extender (see Appendix F, "Extending IDU/ODU Cable Length"). 2) Airspan supplies unterminated CAT cables. For a detailed description on crimping cables, see Appendix C, "Cable Crimping". 3) Airspan offers an optional RJ45-to-DB15 adapter for attaching to the SDA's 15-pin D-type port. This allows you to crimp an RJ45 connector to one end of the CAT cable. For a detailed description, see Appendix E, "RJ-45 to DB15 Adapter for IDU/ODU Connectivity".
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Network Cabling
14.2. Connecting SDA to Subscriber's Ethernet Network

The SDA provides an RJ-45 port(s) for Ethernet connectivity to the subscriber's PC/network. The number of Ethernet ports and the speed of the Ethernet connection depend on the SDA model. For a description of the ports of the various SDA models, see Chapter 12, "Basic Design of Devices".
14.2.1. Connecting to a LAN/PC

The SDA connects to the subscriber's PC(s)/LAN through the SDA's RJ-45 Ethernet port(s). The number of Ethernet ports depends on the SDA model. The SDA-to-subscriber PC cable configurations are as follows: ! Connector: 8-pin RJ-45 ! Cable: straight-through Ethernet cable
Note: The SDA-4S RJ-45 ports support MDI/MDI-X automatic crossover, i.e. straight-through or crossover CAT-5 cables can be connected to these ports.
! Connector Pinouts:
!
SDA-4S, SDA-4H (ports J2, J3, J4), SDA-1, and SDA-1/DC models:
8-pin RJ-45 straight-through cable Pin
1 2 3 6 +Rx -Rx +Tx -Tx
Function
Note: Pins not mentioned are not used.
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Network Cabling
SDA-4H model (port J5) :

8-pin RJ-45 crossover cable Pin
1 2 3 6 +Tx -Tx +Rx -Rx
Function
To connect the SDA to the subscriber's PC(s)/network (see Figure 14-2): 1. Connect the 8-pin RJ-45 male connector, at the one end of the Ethernet cable, to the SDA's RJ-45 Ethernet port. 2. Connect the 8-pin RJ-45 male connector, at the other end of the Ethernet cable, to the subscriber's PC (or device).
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Network Cabling
Figure 14-2: SDA-to-PC/network cable connections (e.g. SDA-1 model)
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Network Cabling
14.2.2. Connecting to a Hub

The SDA-4S and SDA-4H models can be connected to a hub (e.g. for daisy chaining). Generally, connecting hubs/switches to other hubs/switches requires crossover cabling. The ports of the SDA-4S support MDI/MDI-X automatic crossover, allowing connection of straight-through or crossover cables to any of the ports. However, for SDA-4H, only the left-most RJ-45 port (port J5) is a crossover port and can be connected to a hub. The SDA-4S and SDA-4H cable configurations are as follows: ! Connector: 8-Pin RJ-45 ! Cable:
! !
SDA-4H: crossover-cable SDA-4S models: straight-through or crossover cables
SDA-4H 8-pin RJ-45 (J5) Pin
1 2 3 6 +Tx -Tx +Rx -Rx
Function
To connect SDA-4S or SDA-4H to a hub: 1. Connect the RJ-45 male, at one end of the cable, to any one of the SDA-4S's RJ45 ports (see Figure 14-3), or to the SDA-4H's left-most RJ-45 port - J5 (see Figure 14-4). 2. Connect the RJ-45 male, at the other end of the cable, to a hub.
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Network Cabling
Figure 14-3: SDA-4S crossover/straight-through cable connections to hub
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Network Cabling
Figure 14-4: SDA-4H crossover cable connections to hub
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Network Cabling
14.2.3. Connecting to a VoIP Network

The SDA-4S/1H3L and SDA-4S/VL/1H3L models' left-most RJ-45 Ethernet ports are used to interface with the subscriber's VoIP network. This port assigns highest priority level (compared to the other RJ-45 ports) to VoIP traffic. The cable connections for connecting the SDA-4S/1H3L and SDA-4S/VL/1H3L models to the subscriber's VoIP network are as follows: ! Connector: 8-pin RJ-45 male ! Cable: straight-through or crossover ! Connector pinouts:
8-pin RJ-45 (left-most port) Pin
1 2 3 6 +Rx -Rx +Tx -Tx
Function
To connect to the VoIP network (see Figure 14-5): 1. Connect the RJ-45 male connector, at one end of the Ethernet cable, to the leftmost RJ-45 port on the front panel of the SDA-4S/1H3L and SDA4S/VL/1H3L. 2. Connect the RJ-45 male connector, at the other end of the cable, to the VoIP network, for example, to a Residential Gateway.
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Network Cabling
Figure 14-5: Connecting SDA-4S/1H3L and SDA-4S/VL/1H3L to VoIP network
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Network Cabling
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15
Serial Cabling
The SPR's 15-pin D-type port provides serial interface with a PC for configuring the SPR through an RS-232 communication mode. The 15-pin D-type port uses three pins for serial interface with a PC, and six pins for interfacing with the SDA (with which the SPR is connected). A Y-cable (splitter) is used to connect the SPR's 15pin D-type port to both the PC and the SDA.
Notes: 1) SPR initial configuration is performed using Airspan's WipConfig program (refer to the ASWipLL WipConfig User's Guide). 2) For customers with previous SPR models providing a 9-pin D-type port, the serial cabling is identical to BSR serial cabling (see Part I, Chapter 9, Serial Cabling".
The SPR-to-PC and SDA cable connections for SPR serial configuration are as follows: ! Connectors:
! ! !
SPR side: 15-pin D-type male (only 6 pins used) PC side: 9-pin D-type (RS-232) SDA side: 15-pin D-type male
! Cable: straight-through Y-cable
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Serial Cabling
Figure 15-1: Y-cable for serial connection
Table 15-1: Y-cable connector pinouts
Straight-through Y-cable SPR 15-pin D-type male Pin

1 2 3 4 5 6
SDA Function
+48 VDC 48 RTN Ethernet Tx+ Ethernet TxEthernet Rx+ Ethernet Rx1 2 3 4 5 6
Pin
Function
15-pin D-type male
SPR Pin
12 14 15
PC Pin
5 3 2
Function
GND RS232 Rx RS232 Tx
Function
GND Rx Tx
9-pin D-type female
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Serial Cabling
The Y-cable connector pin assignments are displayed schematically in Figure 15-2.
Figure 15-2: Y-cable connector pin assignment
To connect the SPR to a PC for serial configuration (see Figure 15-3): 1. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the one end of the Y-cable, to the SPR. 2. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the other end of the Y-cable, to the SDA. 3. Connect the 9-pin D-type female (RS232) connector, at the other end of the Ycable, to the PC's serial port.
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Serial Cabling
Figure 15-3: SPR serial cable connections using a Y-cable Notes: For SPR serial configuration, the SPR remains connected to the SDA.
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16
ThirdConnecting Third - Party External Antennas
The SPR model without a built-in antenna provides an N-type port for connecting a third-party external antenna. The addition of an external antenna allows greater RF sector coverage than the standard SPR built-in antenna models.
Warning: Before connecting the external antenna, ensure that the SPR is NOT connected to the power source. Warning: Before powering on the SPR, ensure that some type of equipment such as an antenna or an RF attenuator is connected to the N-type receptacle. This eliminates the risk of damaging the SPR device. Warning: It is the responsibility of the person installing the ASWipLL system to ensure that when using the outdoor antenna kits in the United States (or where FCC rules apply), that only those antennas certified with the product are used. The use of any antenna other than those certified with the product is expressly forbidden in accordance with FCC rules CFR47 part 15.204. The installer should configure the output power level of antennas according to country regulations and per antenna type. Warning: In accordance with FCC regulations, ensure that for external antennas, the maximum EIRP is 36 dBm. The EIRP is defined as: Max. Power Output + Antenna Gain + Cable Loss 36 dBm (EIRP)
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Notes: 1) SPR models that provide N-type connectors for attaching a third-party external antenna do not contain an internal, built-in antenna. 2) It is recommended that the same antenna polarization (i.e. horizontal/ vertical) exists at both ends of the link (i.e. Base Station and subscriber site). 3) For crimping RF coaxial cables, see Appendix C, "Cable Crimping". 4) For a description of third-party antennas offered by Airspan for SPRs in the 700 MHz band, see Appendix I, "Built-in Antenna Specifications".
The following lists the SPR-to-third party external antenna cable setup: ! Cable: RF coaxial ! Connector: N-type male To connect the SPR to a third-party external antenna: ! Connect an N-type male connector of the third-party antenna to the N-type port located on the SPR's front panel, as displayed below.
Figure 16-1: SPR model with N-type connector for attaching an external antenna
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17
Antenna Alignment using RSS LED Plug Adapter
The RSS LED Plug is a small adapter that allows you to accurately position (align) the SPR for optimal radio frequency signal reception with the Base Station (i.e. BSR). The RSS LED Plug adapter provides LEDs that indicate the SPR's received signal strength (RSS) with the BSR. Once the RSS LED Plug adapter is connected, you need to orientate the SPR (or third-party external antenna) to the position where the RSS LEDs display the highest RSS measurements. ASWipLL can operate in 2-, 4-, and 8-level FSK with signal strengths greater than -90, -83, and -75 dBm, respectively.
Notes: 1) You can use the RSS LED Plug adapter only after the SPR establishes a wireless link with the BSR. 2) For a description of the RSS LED Plug adapter's LEDs, see Chapter 12, "Basic Design of Devices".
The RSS LED Plug adapter connects between the SPR and SDA by a CAT 5 cable(s). The RSS LED Plug adapter provides two 15-pin D-type ports: one for the SPR side, and the other for the SDA side. The RSS LED Plug adapter can be connected in one of the following manners: ! One end connects directly to the SPR's 15-pin D-type port, and the other end connects to the SDA by a CAT 5 cable. ! Both ends connect to the SPR and SDA by a CAT 5 cable.
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A n t e n n a Al i g n m e n t u s i n g R S S L E D P l u g A d a p t e r
The following describes the RSS LED Plug adapter's cable setup: ! Cables: two straight-through cables for connecting the RSS LED adapter to both the SDA and SPR. ! Connectors:
! !
SPR side: 15-pin D-type male (only 6 pins used) RSS LED Plug adapter:

SPR side: 15-pin D-type female SDA side: 15-pin D-type male
SDA side: 15-pin D-type male
Table 17-1: SPR-to-RSS LED Plug adapter connector pinouts
Straight-through serial cable 15-pin D-type male SPR Pin

1 2 3 4 5 6 12 14 15
Wire color
Wire pair
RSS LED Plug adapter Pin Function

+48 VDC 48 RTN Rx+ RxTx+ TxGND RS232 Rx RS232 Tx 1 2 3
Function
+48 VDC 48 RTN Tx+ TxRx+ RxGND RS232 Rx RS232 Tx Blue / White Blue Orange / White Orange Green / White Green 3 1
15-pin D-type female
2 4 5 6 12 14 15
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Table 17-2: RSS LED Plug Adapter-to-SDA connector pinouts
Straight-through cable 15-pin D-type male RSS LED adapter Pin

1 2 3 4 5 6
Wire color
Wire pair Pin

1 2 3 2 4 5 3 6
SDA Function
Function
+48 VDC 48 RTN Tx+ TxRx+ RxBlue / White Blue Orange / White Orange Green / White Green 1
15-pin D-type male
Note: For a description of connector pinouts for previous SPR models that provide a 9-pin D-type port, see Appendix D, "RSS Led Plug Cabling for SPR with DB9 Port".
To connect the + Plug adapter (see Figure 17-1): 1. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the straight-through cable, to the SPR. 2. Connect the 15-pin D-type female connector, at the other end of the straightthrough cable from the SPR, to the RSS LED adapter. 3. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the straight-through cable, to the SDA. 4. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the other end of the straightthrough cable from the SDA, to the RSS LED adapter.
Note: You can connect the RSS LED Plug adapter's 15-pin male port directly to the SPR's 15-pin female port, instead of using a cable.
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Figure 17-1: Connecting the RSS LED Plug adapter
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18
Power Cabling
The SPR receives power through its 15-pin D-type port (i.e. CAT 5 cable) from the SDA. The SPR requires 48VDC power supply (36 VDC to 55 VDC). The SPR can receive 48 VDC power from the following devices, depending on the available power supply: ! Direct current (10 52 VDC): SPR connects to an SDA-4S/DC or SDA-1/DC ! Alternating current (110/240 VAC AC): SPR connects to an SDA-1, SDA-4H, or specific SDA-4S models (standard, SDA-4S/VL, SDA-4S/VLtag, SDA4S/1H3L, or SDA-4S/VL/1H3L)
Warning: If you are using an external antenna, ensure that you connect the antenna before connecting the SPR to the power source.
Warning: To avoid electrical or fire hazard, ensure that the data connections to the SDA is made prior to connecting the SDA to the power supply.
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Power Cabling
18.1. SPR Connected to DC Power

When available power source at the site is 10 to 52 VDC, the SPR can be connected to either an SDA-4S/DC or SDA-1/DC model. These SDA models consist of a builtin DC-to-DC converter that ensures input voltage is regulated to provide a 48 VDC output to the SPR. Thus, these models can receive power from, for example, a solar panel or standard car cigarette lighter plug, which typically provides 12 VDC output. The table below lists the SDA-4S/DC and SDA-1/DC power supply specifications.
Table 18-1: SDA-4S/DC and SDA-1/DC power supply specifications
Power parameter
Voltage Watt (max.) 15W
Value
10 - 52 VDC
Note: If the SDA-4S/DC or SDA-1/DC is connected to a BSR, the maximum Watts is 20.
Airspan provides two polarized and genderless unassembled Anderson Powerpole power connectors. Each connector is conveniently colored: red (typically used for positive current) and black (typically used for negative current).
Figure 18-1: Power connectors (Anderson Powerpole)
The power connectors consist of housing (hood and a contact pins). The contact pin is displayed below: Contact "tongue" Barrel for accepting wire
Figure 18-2: Power connector's contact pin (Anderson Powerpole)
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Power Cabling
18.1.1. Housing the Power Connectors

The Powerpole power connectors are supplied unassembled. Therefore, you need to crimp your power wires to the connector's contact pins, and then house them in the Powerpole hood. To crimp the power wires to the power connectors: 1. Insert the wire into the contact pin's barrel, and then with pliers, squeeze the barrel so that it closes onto the wire.
Wire crimped in barrel

Figure 18-3: Power wire crimped into contact's barrel
2. Insert the contact into the hood with the contact's tongue pointing downwards and snap into place. Ensure that the housing spring mates with the underside of the contact's tongue.
Contact's tongue down

Figure 18-4: Inserting contact into housing (tongue pointing down)
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Power Cabling
18.1.2. Connecting Power Connector to the SDA

Once you have crimped the power cord to the Powerpole connectors, you can connect the power connectors to the SDA-4S/DC or SDA-1/DC's power receptacles.
Warning: To avoid electrical hazard, ensure that you connect the power cord to the SDA-4S/DC or SDA-1/DC prior to connecting power cord to the power source.
To connect the power cord to the SDA-4S/DC or SDA-1/DC: 1. Connect the power connectors to the SDA-4S/DC or SDA-1/DC power receptacles so that the connectors' color matches the receptacle's color, i.e. red to red (positive), and black to black (negative). 2. Connect the power connectors, at the other end of the power cord, to the thirdparty DC power source. Ensure that the positive and negative sides are correct.
Figure 18-5: Connecting SDA-4S/DC or SDA-1/DC to DC power source
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Power Cabling
18.2. SPR Connected to AC Power

The SPR can connect to an SDA-4S (standard), SDA-4S/VL, SDA-4S/VLtag, SDA-4S/1H3L, SDA-4S/VL/1H3L, SDA-4H, or SDA-1 device when available power supply is 110240 VAC (e.g. from a standard wall outlet). These SDA devices provide the SPR with -48 VDC nominal power (minimum of 30 VDC: maximum of 55 VDC). The table below lists these SDA power supply specifications:
Table 18-2: SDA-4S, SDA-4H, and SDA-1 power supply specifications
Power parameter
Voltage Frequency Ampere
Units
110-240 VAC 50/60 Hz 0.3-0.7A
The cable setup between these SDA devices and the power outlet includes the following: ! Connector: AC IEC 60320 type (female) ! Plug: "A" Continental Europe ! Cable: 3x1.0 mm, 10A/250 VAC (maximum length is 180 cm)
Figure 18-6: Power Chord
Prior to connecting these SDA devices to the power outlet, inspect the power outlet for the following: ! No other equipment is connected to the power outlet. ! No damage to the power outlet.
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Power Cabling
! No water or dampness on or around the power outlet. ! The power outlet shall be checked using a proprietary plug tester such as a "Martindale Ze" type. Checks are required to verify the earth loop impedance value and the presence of phase, neutral, and earth connections. To connect the SDA to the AC power supply (see Figure 18-7): 1. Connect the power plug female, at the end of the AC power chord, into the AC power receptacle located on the left of the SDA. 2. Connect the power plug male, at the other end of the AC power chord, into the AC power outlet (110-240 VAC). 3. Verify that the power is received by the SDA by checking that the POWER LED light (green) is on.
Figure 18-7: SDA power cable connections (e.g. SDA-1 model)
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Power Cabling
18.3. Connecting an Optional Surge Protector

ASWipLL devices comply with the Surge Immunity standard: EN 61000-4-5. However, in geographical areas with above normal lightning activity, Airspan offers an optional surge protector adapter. The surge adapter is composed of standard 15pin D-type interface connectors protecting all pins, and a grounding wire. Transient surges can enter electronic equipment through any pathway provided and damage expensive communications hardware. If a facility has a reliable AC power protection system in place, transient surge energies can still be generated within a building by sources such as inductive load switching, ground loop currents and electrostatic discharge. Airspan's surge protectors combine compact enclosures with extremely fast response times of less than 5 nanoseconds. They are specifically designed to give added security to electronic devices sensitive to voltage rises or ground loop energies and have been particularly effective in areas prone to lightning activity.
Table 18-3: Third-party surge protector specifications
Parameter
Wires protected (of CAT 5 cable) Response time Dimensions (H x W x L) Weight Series resistance Failure mode Connectors Temperature range 1 through 8 5 nanoseconds
Specification
(0.65" x 1.6" x 2.4") 2 oz. None Fail safe (short to ground) 15-pin D-type (male to SDA; female to CAT 5 cable) Commercial
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Power Cabling
The surge protector protects all the used pins (i.e. 1 through 8) of the 15-pin D-type connector. The following table describes the surge specifications per pins interfacing with the CAT 5 cable.
Table 18-4: Third-party surge protector protection per pin
Parameter
Standard clamping voltage Peak pulse current (10/1000 waveform) Maximum shunt capacitance Protection 60 volts
Pins 1 and 2
50 amps < 75 pF Differential and common mode
Pins 3 through 8
7.5 volts 132 amps < 5 pF Differential and common mode
Warning: To avoid electrical hazard, ensure that you connect the surge protector prior to connecting the SDA (or BSDU) to the power source.
Note: When the surge protector is being implemented with an SDA, the protector's ground wire must be connected to a grounded object. When the surge protector is being implemented with a BSDU, the grounded wire must be connected directly to the BSDU's grounding lug.
To connect the surge protector: 1. Connect the surge protector's 15-pin D-type male connector to the SDA's 15-pin D-type port (or BSDU's 15-pin D-type port labeled BSR) . 2. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the one end of the CAT 5 cable to the surge protector's 15-pin D-type female port. 3. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the other end of the CAT 5 cable to the SPR's 15-pin D-type port (or BSR's 15-pin D-type port). 4. Connect the surge protector's green ground wire to a grounded object (in the case of the BSDU, to the BSDU's grounding lug located on the rear panel; in the case of the SDA, to a grounded object other than the SDA).
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Power Cabling
Figure 18-8: Connecting surge protector to SDA
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Power Cabling
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Part III
CPE Installation: Indoor Data Radio (IDR)
Part III describes the procedures for installing the IDR device, which is located at the subscribers premises. Part II includes the following chapters: ! Chapter 19, "Basic Design" ! Chapter 20, "Mounting" ! Chapter 21, "Network Cabling" ! Chapter 22, "Serial Cabling" ! Chapter 23, "Connecting Third-Party External Antenna" ! Chapter 24, "Antenna Alignment Using RSS LEDs" ! Chapter 25, "Power Cabling"
19
Basic Design
This chapter describes the basic design of the IDR module including dimensions, ports, and LEDs.
19.1. Models
The IDR is an encased indoor radio providing access to the IDR's communication ports on its front panel. The IDR is available in the following basic models: ! IDR with a built-in internal antenna ! IDR with a TNC connector for attaching a third-party external antenna The table below provides a brief description of the IDR models and the frequencies in which they can operate.
Table 19-1: Operating frequency bands per IDR model
IDR model
IDR 700 IDR 900 IDR 2.4 IDR 3.x

698 to 746 902 to 928 2,400 to 2,500 3,300 to 3,810
Internal Internal or external Internal or external Internal or external
Notes: 1) IDR device with a TNC port for attaching a third-party external antenna do not contain a built-in antenna. 2) The IDR installation procedures described in this guide apply to all IDR models, except the procedures for attaching third-party external antennas (which apply only to IDR models providing a TNC-type port).
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Basic Design
19.2. Physical Dimensions

The IDR 's physical dimensions are described in the table below.
Table 19-2: IDR physical dimensions
Parameter
Weight Dimensions (H x W x D) IDR with built-in antenna 1.43 kg
Value
--
Comment
Dimensions exclude the external power adapter
155 mm (6.1 inches) x 233 mm (9.17 inches) x 74.5 mm (2.93 inches) 120.5 mm (4.74 inches) x 61mm (2.4 inches) x 35 mm (1.37 inches)
IDR with external antenna
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Basic Design
19.3. Ports
The IDR is encased in a module providing access to the IDR's communication port on the front panel when the front cover is removed, as displayed below. External LEDs
RJ-45 10BaseT port Internal LEDs Front cover bolt
Molex 6-pin power port RJ-11 serial port TNC-type connector for 3rd party external antenna
Figure 19-1: IDR front panel (removed cover) exposing ports
The table below describes the IDR ports.

Table 19-3: Description of IDR ports
Label
Ethernet Serial Power Antenna
Port
8-pin RJ-45 RJ-11 Molex 6 pin TNC-type
Description
Ethernet 10BaseT interface with subscriber's network. Serial interface with PC for initial configuration. Power provided through AC/DC or DC/DC power adapter. For attaching a third-party external antenna. (No TNC-type provided with IDR models with built-in antennas.)
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Basic Design
19.4. LED Indicators

The IDR provides various LED indicators located both on the top panel and on the front panel. This allows you to view the LEDs whether the front cover is attached or not. The table below describes the IDR LEDs.
Table 19-4: Description of IDR LEDs
LED
Ethernet
Color
Orange
Status
On Off Blinking
Indicates
Physical link between IDR and Ethernet network No physical link between IDR and Ethernet network Ethernet data packets are flowing through the Ethernet port IDR receives power No power received
Power/Air Link
Red
On Off
Note: For a description of the RSSI LEDs (i.e. LO, MED, and HI) see Chapter, 23, "Antenna Alignment".
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20
Mounting
The IDR is mounted indoors and positioned so that the IDR (or a third-party external antenna) is in line-of-sight with the ASWipLL Base Station (i.e. BSR). The IDR can be mounted in the following ways: ! Desktop ! Pole ! Wall
Warning: The IDR must be installed indoors. Airspan is not liable or responsible for any damages that may occur to the IDR if it is installed outdoors. Note: Before mounting the IDR, ensure cables are securely attached, front cover attached to the IDR's front panel, and IDR functions correctly in the proposed location.
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Mounting
20.1. Attaching the Front Cover

Before mounting the IDR, ensure that all the cables are connected. You then need to attach the IDR's front cover to the IDR's front panel. The front cover protects the IDR's ports and connectors. To attach the front cover to the IDR's front panel: 1. Ensure all required cables are connected to the IDR's ports. 2. Ensure cables are orientated so that they can exit the front cover through the cable groove located below the Serial port (the other half of the cable groove is formed when you attach the front cover). (See Figure 20-1.) 3. Secure cables together using the plastic clamp (provided), by placing the cables into the cable clamp and then twisting together the two round-shaped ends of the clamp. (See Figure 20-1.)
Cable groove Plastic clamp securing cables together

Figure 20-1: Orientation and clamping of cables
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Mounting
4. Align the front cover with the IDR's front panel so that the one half of the front cover's cable groove is aligned with the other half of the IDR's front panel cable groove. Gently fit the front cover onto the IDR's front panel, ensuring that the cables exit through the cable groove. 5. Secure the front cover onto the front panel by inserting the screw into the cover bolt and tightening the screw.
Cables exiting cable groove
Screw securing front cover to front panel (fastened to cover bolt)
Figure 20-2: Bottom panel showing front cover screw and cables exiting groove
20.2. Desktop Mounting

The IDR may be place on a table or shelf in one of the following orientations: ! Vertical ! Horizontal
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Mounting
20.2.1. Vertical Desktop Mounting

A base plate is provided to mount the IDR vertically on a desktop so that it is in a standing position. To desk mount the IDR in a vertical position: 1. Ensure that the cabling is complete and that the front cover plate is attached to the front panel. 2. Align the base plate's four tabs with the IDR's four grooves on the front cover, and attach the base plate to the IDR by pressing firmly on the base plate until the tabs click into place (see Figure 20-3).
Figure 20-3: IDR vertical desk mounting
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Mounting
20.2.2. Horizontal-Desktop Mounting

To position the IDR horizontally on a desk, four rubber pads, supplied with the unit, must be fitted to avoid damage to the mounting surface. To desk mount the IDR in a horizontal position: ! Secure the rubber pads to the posts provided on the rear of the IDR using four self-tapping screws. See Figure 20-4.
Figure 20-4: IDR horizontal desk mounting using rubber pads and tapping screws
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Mounting
20.3. Wall and Pole Mounting

The IDR may be mounted to a wall or to a 5-cm diameter pole. The wall and pole mounting allows IDR rotation in the vertical and horizontal planes, respectively.
Warning: The IDR device is an indoor radio unit, and therefore, must only be mounted indoors.
Notes: 1) Wall- and pole-mounting brackets are not supplied in the standard IDR kit. To order these mounting brackets, contact your Airspan representative. 2) Airspan does not supply the pole involved in pole mounting. 3) Before permanently fixing the IDR to a wall or pole, Airspan recommends locating the best mounting position whereby the IDR measures the highest received signal strengths (RSS) with the Base Station (i.e. BSR). For a detailed description of aligning the IDR by RSS measurements, see Chapter, "Antenna Alignment". After mounting the IDR, you need to finely adjust the IDR orientation using the mounting brackets to maintain this RSS level.
20.3.1. Wall Mounting

The wall-mounting bracket consists of the following: ! Side clamp (attaches to IDR) ! Arm tilt (attaches to side clamp) ! Wall hanger (attaches to arm tilt and wall)
Warning: Prior to drilling holes in the wall, ensure that there are no hidden services such as electricity cables or water pipes. A stop must be used on the power drill to ensure that bored holes do not exceed 35 mm.
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Mounting
To wall mount the IDR: 1. Prepare the wall for attaching the IDR by performing the following: a. Position the wall hanger at the desired location on the wall, and then mark the location of these holes on the wall by inserting a pencil through the wall hanger screw holes and drawing on the wall. b. Drill holes in the wall to suit the type of wall fixing. c. If required, insert wall anchor plugs suited to the wall material. 2. Attach the arm tilt to the side clamp by inserting the 4-mm hex bolt into the slot on the tilt arm and fastening the bolt with the nut. Hand-tighten the bolt.
Figure 20-5: Attaching arm tilt to side clamp
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Mounting
3. Insert the two screws into the wall hanger, as displayed below.
4. Attach the wall hanger to the arm tilt (on the side clamp) using an M4 sockethead bolt and nut as shown below. The bolt is only to be hand tightened at this stage.
Figure 20-6: Attaching wall hanger to arm tilt
5. Attach the IDR to the side clamp (with the arm tilt and wall hanger) by inserting the 4-off self-tapping screws into the IDR's four mounting posts on the rear of the IDR.
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Mounting
Figure 20-7: Attaching mounting bracket to IDR
6. Attach the wall hanger to the wall using the 4-off screws. 7. Position the IDR at the desired inclination, and then tighten the 2-off M4 socket head screws on the arm tilt to lock the IDR in position.
20.3.2. Pole Mounting

Pole mounting uses the wall mounting bracket. Therefore, before assembling the pole-mounting bracket, you must assemble the wall-mounting bracket as described in Section 20.3.1, "Wall Mounting" (except for fixing it to the wall). To pole mount the IDR: 1. Position the pole between the wall hanger and clamp holder, as shown in Figure 20-9. 2. Secure the pole to the IDR by attaching the clamp holder to the wall hanger using the pre-inserted (see Section 20.3.1, "Wall Mounting") 2-off M10 bolts of the wall hanger. Secure using washers, spring-washers, and nuts, as illustrated in Figure 20-8. Finger-tighten the fasteners.
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Mounting
Figure 20-8: Attaching pole to IDR by attaching clamp holder to wall hanger
3. Slide the IDR to the required location on the pole and then fix it to this position by tightening the fasteners.
Figure 20-9: IDR secured to a pole
To set the correct IDR inclination: 1. Loosen the 2-off M4 socket head screws on the mounting bracket tilt-arm. 2. Position the IDR at the desired angle. 3. Re-tighten the 2 off socket screws on the tilt arm.
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21
Network Cabling
The IDR provides one Ethernet interface with the subscriber's Ethernet network. The interface port is located on the IDR's front panel (labeled Ethernet). Airspan provides a CAT 5 cable consisting of an RJ-45 connector on one side and an RJ-45 plug adapter (i.e. RJ-45 port) on the other side. This allows you to connect and disconnect Ethernet connections without removing the IDR's front cover, since the RJ-45 adapter is located outside of the front cover. The IDR-to-Ethernet network cable set up is as follows: ! Cable: CAT-5 ! Connector:
! !
IDR side: 8-pin RJ-45 to 8-pin RJ-45 adapter PC/LAN side: 8-pin RJ-45
CAT 5 cable 8-pin RJ-45 Pin
1 2 3 6
Function
Rx+ RxTx+ Tx-
Note: pins not mentioned in the table are not connected.
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Network Cabling
To connect IDR to the subscriber's Ethernet network: 1. Attach the 8-pin RJ-45 connector, at one end of the CAT-5 adapter cable, to the IDR's Ethernet port, labeled Ethernet (see Figure 21-1). 2. Attach the 8-pin RJ-45 connector, at one end of the network cable (not supplied), to the RJ-45 adapter. 3. Attach the 8-pin RJ-45 connector, at the other end of the network cable (not supplied), to the PC's LAN port (see Figure 21-1).
Figure 21-1: Connecting IDR to a client PC
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22
Serial Cabling
The IDR provides RS-232 serial interface through its RJ-11 port. This serial port is used to connect the IDR to the PC running WipConfig (ASWipLL configuration tool), when configuring the IDR for the first time (i.e. initial configuration). The IDR-to-PC serial cable setup includes the following ! Connectors:
! !
IDR side: 6 pin RJ-11 male PC side: 9 pin D-type female
! Cable: crossover cable ! Connector pinouts:

Crossover cable IDR 6-pin RJ-11 Pin
1 5 6
PC Function
Rx GND Tx 3 5 2
Pin
Function
Tx GND Rx
9-pin D-type female
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Serial Cabling
To connect the IDR to PC for serial configuration (see Figure 22-1): 1. Connect the 6-pin RJ-11 connector, at one end of the crossover cable, to the IDR's RJ-11 port labeled Serial. 2. Connect the 9-pin D-type female connector, at the other end of the crossover cable, to the PC's serial port.
Figure 22-1: IDR-to-PC serial cable connections
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23
ThirdConnecting Third - Party External Antenna
The IDR provides a TNC-type receptacle for connecting a third-party antenna. This antenna can be placed on the subscriber's windowsill to provide better RF signal reception with the BSR.
Warning: It is the responsibility of the person installing the ASWipLL system to ensure that when using the outdoor antenna kits in the United States (or where FCC rules apply), that only those antennas certified with the product are used. The use of any antenna other than those certified with the product is expressly forbidden in accordance with FCC rules CFR47 part 15.204. The installer should configure the output power level of antennas according to country regulations and per antenna type. Warning: Indoor units and antennas should be installed ONLY by experienced installation professionals who are familiar with the local building and safety codes and are licensed by the appropriate government authorities Warning: In accordance with FCC regulations, ensure that when operating in unlicensed bands, the external antennas provide a maximum EIRP of 36 dBm to prevent interference with other radios operating in the unlicensed band. The EIRP is defined as: Max. Power Output + Antenna Gain - Cable Loss 36 dBm (EIRP) Warning: When using external antennas, the external antennas must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Warning: Before connecting the external antenna, ensure that the IDR is not connected to the power source.
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Connecting Third-Party External Antenna
Notes: 1) IDR models that provide TNC connectors for attaching a third-party external antenna do not contain an internal, built-in antenna. 2) Third-party external antennas can be implemented in IDR models operating in 700 MHz, 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, and 3.x GHz (3,300 to 3,810 MHz). 3) It is recommended that the same antenna polarization (i.e. horizontal / vertical) exists at both ends of the link (i.e. Base Station and subscriber site). 4) For a description of third-party antennas offered by Airspan, see Appendix I, "Built-in Antenna Specifications".
The following lists the IDR-to-third party external antenna cable setup: ! Cable (third party): RF coaxial ! Connector: TNC-type male To connect a third-party external antenna to an IDR: ! Connect the external antenna's TNC connector to the IDR's TNC receptacle labeled Antenna, as displayed below.
Figure 23-1: Connecting a third-party antenna to the IDR
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24
Antenna Alignment Using RSS LEDs
The IDR's received signal strength (RSS) LEDs allow you to accurately position (align) the IDR (or third-party antenna, if used) for optimal radio frequency signal reception with the Base Station (i.e. BSR). These LEDs indicate the RSS between the IDR and BSR. You can perform antenna alignment only once the IDR establishes a wireless link with the BSR. The RSS is indicated by three LEDs on the IDR module: LO, MED, and HI, as displayed in the figure below:
Figure 24-1: IDR LED indicators
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A n t e n n a Al i g n m e n t U s i n g R S S L E D s
The table below describes the RSS levels indicated by these LEDs.
Table 24-1: Description of IDR's RSS LEDs
LED
Color
Function
Status
Description Previous Releases From Release 4.2B

RSSI -60 dBm -70 dBm RSSI < -60 dBm -80 dBm RSSI < -70 dBm -90 dBm RSSI < -80 dBm RSSI < -90 dBm
RSS LEDs: LO, MED, and HI
Green
RSSI level
All LEDs On Only LO and MED On Only LO On LO Blinking All LEDs Off
RSSI -60 dBm -65 dBm RSSI -61 dBm -70 dBm RSSI -66 dBm -76 dBm RSSI -71 dBm RSSI -77 dBm
Note: For the RSS level (dBm), a smaller number represents a stronger signal as the signal level is given as a negative value (e.g. -71 is better than -76).
Airspan recommends positioning the IDR until all three RF signaling strength indicator LEDs (i.e. LO, MED, and HI) are lit, indicating that a good RF reception of at least 60 dBm is obtained. ASWipLL can operate in 2-, 4-, and 8-level FSK with signal strengths greater than -90, -83, and -75 dBm, respectively. To position the IDR for optimum RF signal: ! Position the IDR until all three RF signaling strength indicator LEDs are lit. For a description on orientating a wall- or pole-mounted IDR, see Chapter 20, "Mounting". For desktop mounting, simply move the IDR to the required position to obtain the strongest signal.
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25
Power Cabling
The IDR is powered by an external power adapter that connects to the IDR's 6-pin Molex power port located on the IDR's front panel. The IDR requires the following DC voltages: ! 6.5V / 1.5A ! 5V / 0.5A ! 3.3V / 1.5A The IDR can receive VDC power from one of the following power adapters, depending on available power supply: ! Direct current (10 50 VDC): DC-to-DC power converter adapter. This is ideal for use when available power is 12 VDC, e.g. in cars or when connected to a solar panel. ! Alternating current (110/240 VAC): AC-to-DC power adapter. The following table lists the specifications of these two power adapters.
Table 25-1: Power adapters' specifications for IDR power supply
Specifications
Input Input voltage Input frequency Input current Input inrush current Earth leakage
AC/DC power adapter

110 to 240 VAC 50 to 60 Hz - 10A at 115 VAC 20A at 230 VAC 0.2 mA max @ 110 VAC 0.4 mA max @ 230 VAC
DC/DC power adapter

10 to 52 VDC -0.95A at 24 VDC ---
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Power Cabling
Specifications
Output Output rating
AC/DC power adapter

6.5V / 1.5A 5V / 0.5A 3.3V / 1.5A
DC/DC power adapter

6.5V / 1.5A 5V / 0.5A 3.3V / 1.5A 17.2W 5% max. 1% max. 6.5V 5% 5V 2% 3.3V 5% - 0.04% / C 100mV p-p max. Over voltage protection Over power protection Short circuit protection Reverse voltage protection 70% - 75% at full load -VDE & FCC Class B limits Input / output: 1500 VDC
Max. output power Output voltage accuracy Line regulation Load regulation
17.2W - 0.5% max. 6.5V 5% 5V 2% 3.3V 5%
Transient response (full to half load) Temperature coefficient Ripple & noise Protections
1% max. dev. 500uSec recovery 0.04% / C 0.5% +50mV p-p max. Over voltage protection Over power protection Short circuit protection
General
Efficiency Hold-up time EMI / RFI Dielectric withstand
70% typical at full load 10 ms @ 110 VAC full load VDE & FCC Class B limits Input / output: 4500 VDC Input / ground: 2500 VDC
Safety meet
UL / CUL UL60950 TUV EN60950 CE EN55022 & EN50082-1
UL / CUL UL60950 TUV EN60950 CE EN55022 & EN50082-1 50 KHz (reference) 300g 100,000 hours (MIL-HDBK217F) -10 - +60C
Switching frequency Weight MTBF Operating temperature
20 KHz (reference) 300g 100,000 hours (MIL-HDBK217F) 0 - +40C
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Power Cabling
Specifications
Storage temperature Humidity Vibration Cooling
AC/DC power adapter

-20 - +85C 5 to 95% RH noncondensing 2.4G, 5 to 500 Hz Free air convention
DC/DC power adapter

-20 - +85C 5 to 95% RH non-condensing 2.4G, 5 to 500 Hz Free air convention
Warning: If you are using an external antenna, ensure that you connect the antenna before connecting the IDR to the power source.
Warning: To avoid electrical or fire hazard, ensure that the data connections to the IDR are made prior to connecting the power supply.
Warning: Prior to connecting the power adapter to the power outlet, inspect the power outlet for the following: 1) No other equipment is connected to the power outlet. 2) No damage to the power outlet. 3) No water or dampness on or around the power outlet. The power outlet shall be checked using a proprietary plug tester such as a "Martindale Ze" type. Checks are required to verify the earth loop impedance value and the presence of phase, neutral, and earth connections.
25.1. Connecting the Power Adapters

The following subsections provide a description on connecting the IDR to a power source using either the AC-to-DC power adapter or the DC-to DC power adapter. When implementing either power adapters, the connection of the adapters to the IDR's power port is identical: ! Cable: 3-core 0.7mm type ! Connector: 6-pin Molex power connector
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25-3
Power Cabling
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 +5V 3.3V GND Not connected Not connected
Function
+6.5V
6-pin Molex
25.2. AC Power Supply

The AC/DC power adapter connects to a standard 110/240 VAC electrical outlet. The following procedure describes IDR power cabling using this adapter.
Warning: Ensure that plugs fitted to mains power leads for subscriber premises equipment are compatible with AC mains sockets. Do not replace plugs on power leads to suit local requirements without first verifying earthing practice for the country and equipment in question. Careful consideration must be given to issues including local wiring requirements, cable color-coding, and safety earthing and circuit protection requirements. Warning: Ensure that the AC mains are capable of supplying up to at least 230 VAC.
To connect the power (see Figure 25-1): 1. Connect the power adapter's 6-pin Molex connector to the IDR's power port labeled Power. Ensure that the orientation of the plug is such that the cable exists upward (i.e. toward the IDR's antenna port). 2. Connect the power plug female, at one end of the AC power cord, to the power adapter's socket. 3. Connect the AC power plug male, at the other end of the AC power cable, to the electrical outlet.
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Power Cabling
Figure 25-1: Connecting IDR to AC power supply
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25-5
Power Cabling
25.3. DC Power Supply

The DC/DC power adapter connects to a 10 52 VDC power outlet. The DC power supply connects to the adapter using two polarized, genderless unassembled Anderson Powerpole power connectors (supplied). Each connector is conveniently colored: red (typically used for positive current) and black (typically used for negative current).
Figure 25-2: Power connectors (Anderson Powerpole)
The power connectors consist of housing (hood and a contact pins). The contact pin is displayed below: Contact "tongue" Barrel for accepting wire
Figure 25-3: Power connector's contact pin (Anderson Powerpole)
25.3.1. Housing the Power Connectors

The Powerpole power connectors are supplied unassembled. Therefore, you need to crimp your power wires (not supplied) to the connector's contact pins, and then house them into the Powerpole hood. To crimp the power wires to the power connectors: 1. Insert the wire into the contact pin's barrel, and then with pliers, squeeze the barrel so that it closes onto the wire.
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Power Cabling
Wire crimped in barrel

Figure 25-4: Power wire crimped into contact's barrel
2. Insert the contact into the hood with the contact's tongue pointing down and snap into place. Ensure that the housing spring mates with the underside of the contact's tongue.
Contact's tongue down

Figure 25-5: Inserting contact into housing (tongue pointing down)
25.3.2. Connecting DC Power to IDR

Once you have crimped the DC power cord to the Powerpole connectors, you can connect the power connectors to the DC/DC power adapter. To connect the IDR to DC power: 1. Connect the DC power adapter's 6-pin Molex connector to the IDR's power port labeled Power. Ensure that the orientation of the plug is such that the cable exists upward (i.e. toward the IDR's antenna port). 2. Connect the Anderson Powerpole power connectors to the DC power adapter's power receptacles, so that the connectors' color matches the receptacle's color, i.e. red to red (positive), and black to black (negative). 3. Connect the power connectors, at the other end of the power cord, to the thirdparty DC power source. Ensure that the positive and negative sides are correct.
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Power Cabling
Figure 25-6: Connecting IDR to DC power source
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A
Glossary
AC Antenna Alternating Current. A device for transmitting or receiving a radio frequency (RF). Antennas are designed for specific frequencies and vary in design. The directive-ness of a directional antenna. It is defined as the angle between two half-power (-3 dB) points on either side of the main lobe of radiation. Transmitter consisting of two antennas where the radio transmitter uses the antenna with the best signal to communicate with the receiver. The amount of power radiated (in dBi) by an antenna in a specific direction relative to an ideal standard (i.e. isotropic radiator). High-gain antennas have a more focused radiation pattern in a specific direction. Orientation of the electric field vector in the radiated wave relative to earth. This depends on how antenna is orientated physically: vertically (electric field is perpendicular to the ground) or horizontally (electric field is parallel to the ground). To eliminate polarization mismatch loss, the receiving antenna must have the same polarization. ASWipLL's feature for allowing unconfigured subscriber devices to connect to Base Stations or reconnect to a different Base Station. Antenna beamwidth Antenna diversity Antenna gain
Antenna polarization
AutoConnect
Autonegotiation Speed of the connected device determines the speed at which packets are transmitted through a specific port. For example, if the device (i.e. PC) to which the port is connected is running at
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A-1
Glossary
100 Mbps, the port connection will transmit packets at 100 Mbps. Bandwidth Difference between the highest and lowest frequencies available for network signals. The term also is used to describe the rated throughput capacity of a given network medium or protocol. The frequency range necessary to convey a signal measured in units of hertz (Hz). Bit Error Rate. Percentage of bits with errors divided by the total number of bits that have been transmitted, received, or processed over a given time period. This is equal to bits per second and is associated with the speed of the signal through a given medium. ASWipLL Base Station Distribution Unit. Base Station Power System. ASWipLL Base Station Radio. Category 5 networks cable that consists of four twisted pairs of copper wire, typically terminated by RJ-45 connectors. Common Earth Point Customer premises equipment. Decibel. The unit that measures loudness or strength of a signal in which the ratio of two power values are expressed using a logarithmic scale usually to base 10. Although the dB is a unit of comparison it is sometimes useful to have an agreed reference point. A common reference is 1mW, which is expressed as 0dBm. A ratio of decibels to an isotropic antenna that is commonly used to measure antenna gain. The greater the dBi value, the higher the gain, and the more narrow the angle of coverage. An absolute power level (in decibels) referenced to 1 milliwatt, where 0 dBm is equivalent to 1 mW. Direct Current.
BER
Bit rate BSDU BSPS BSR CAT 5 CEP CPE dB
dBi
dBm DC
A-2
02030311-08
Glossary
Directional antenna Downlink EIRP
Antenna that radiates and receives most of the signal power in one direction. Transmission from Base Station to subscriber. Effective Isotropic Radiated Power. (power sent by an antenna) In a given direction, the relative gain of a transmitting antenna with respect to the maximum directivity of a halfwave dipole multiplied by the net power accepted by the antenna from the connected transmitter. EIRP is the sum of the power sent to the antenna plus antenna gain (EIRP = transmitter power cable loss + antenna gain). The most widely used wired local area network. Ethernet uses carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) to enable computers to share a network and operates at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps, depending on the physical layer used. Frequency hopping. A wireless modulation method that rapidly changes the center frequency of a transmission. Signal "hops" from one frequency to another. Power loss of wave traveling in free space (without obstacles). Number of cycles (wavelengths) per second, measured in hertz, of electromagnetic radiation. Gigahertz. One billion cycles per second. A unit of measure for frequency. Global Positioning System antenna. Time between switching to another frequency (i.e. in ASWipLL it's every 50 msec) Hop Synchronization Process Pulse ASWipLL Indoor Data Radio. Internet Protocol address of a device. Industrial, Scientific and Medical band. A part of the radio spectrum that can be used by anybody without a license in most countries.
Ethernet
FH
Free space loss Frequency GHz GPS Hopping length HSPP IDR IP ISM
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A-3
Glossary
Link budget LOS LVD mA MAC address Mbps MCB MDI/MDI-x MHz MMDS
Computation of the maximal achievable for the communication link. Line of sight. A clear unobstructed physical path must exits between transmitter and receiver. Low Voltage Disconnect. Milliamperes Media Access Control. A unique 48-bit number used in Ethernet data packets to identify an Ethernet device. Megabits per second. Main Circuit Breaker. Port supporting automatic crossover, allowing connection to straight through or crossover cables. Megahertz. Measure of frequency equal to one million cycles per second. Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Services. A digital wireless transmission system that works in the 2.2-2.4 GHz range. It requires line of sight between transmitter and receiver. Network Management System Antenna that radiates and receives equally in all directions in azimuth. Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. A method for running the PPP protocol commonly used for dial-up Internet connections over Ethernet. Used by DSL and cable modem providers, PPPoE supports the protocol layers and authentication widely used in PPP and enables a point-to-point connection to be established in the normally multipoint architecture of Ethernet. ASWipLL Point-to-Point Radio Public Switched Telephone Network
NMS Omnidirectional antenna PPPoE
PPR PSTN
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Glossary
QoS Radio Spectrum Range Receiver sensitivity
Quality of Service. The ability to define a level of performance in a data communications system. The range of frequencies used for transmission. A linear measure of the distance that a transmitter can send a signal. Radio receiver has a minimum received power threshold that the signal must have to achieve a certain bit rate. If the signal power is lower, the maximum achievable bit rate will be decreased or performance will decrease. Thus, a receiver with low threshold value can "pick up" signals with lower power (RSS). An electrical circuit used to convert AC into DC current. Radio frequency. Residential gateway. Received Signal Strength Indication. The measured power of a received signal by the antenna. ASWipLL Subscriber Data Adapter. Small and Medium Enterprises Signal to Noise Ratio. The minimum power difference to achieve between the wanted received signal and the noise (thermal noise, industrial noise due to for example microwave ovens, interfering noise due to other WLAN on the same frequency band). It is defined as: Signal/Noise Ratio [dB] = 10 * Log10 (Signal Power [W] / Noise Power [W]) If the signal is more powerful than the noise, SNR will be positive. If the signal is buried in the noise, the ratio will be negative. To be able to work at a certain data rate the system needs a minimum S/N ratio (
Rectifier RF RGW RSSI SDA SME SNR
SOHO
Small Office Home Office.
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A-5
Glossary
SPR Spread spectrum
ASWipLL Subscriber Premises Radio. A variety of radio transmission methods that continuously change frequencies or signal patterns. A radio transmission technology that spreads the user information over a much wider bandwidth than otherwise required in order to gain benefits such as improved interference tolerance and unlicensed operation. A person who is party to a contract with the provider of public telecommunication services. High-performance, packet-forwarding technology that integrates network layer (Layer 3) routing and data link layer (Layer 2) switching and provides scalable, high-speed switching in the network core. Tag switching is based on the concept of label swapping, in which packets or cells are assigned short, fixed-length labels that tell switching nodes (routers) how data should be forwarded. The power level at which the radio transmits from its antenna port. Transmission from subscriber to Base Station. Uninterrupted Power Supply. Backup power used when the electrical power fails or drops to an unacceptable voltage level. Virtual Local Area Network. Group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured (using management software) so that they can communicate as if they were attached to the same wire, when in fact they are located on a number of different LAN segments. Voltage Standing Wave Ratio. Measures how well the antenna is matched to the nominal impedance of the transmission line (i.e. measures the reflected power versus the input power at the antenna connector). The higher the VSWR, the greater the mismatch.
Subscriber Tag switching
Transmit Power Uplink UPS VLAN
VSWR
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B
Installing the BSPS
The BSPS is an optional third-party unit that provides 48VDC power to multiple BSDUs as well as power redundancy.
Figure B-1: BSPS installed in a 19-inch rack
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Installing the BSPS
B.1. Basic Design

The BSPS is composed of the following units: ! Main: core of the Full-Redundancy 48 VDC-power system, consisting of the following components:
! ! ! !
Rectifier: two to four rectifiers can be housed in Main unit System Controller Low Voltage Detector (LVD): managed by the System Controller Load and battery circuit breakers for DC protection and distribution
! DC Distribution ! Battery
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Installing the BSPS
The BSPS front and back panels are displayed in the following figures:
Rectifiers Load breaker Battery breaker Line breaker
System Controller
Figure B-2: BSPS front panel (Main and DC Distribution units)
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Installing the BSPS
Figure B-3: BSPS Main Rack rear view
Legend:
1. AC connection 2. Comm to DC distribution 3. Temperature sensor 4. Comm to power system 5. LVD connection 6. Ground
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Installing the BSPS
B.2. Physical Dimensions

The BSPS is supplied in a standard 19" x 11U rack, providing available space for additional equipment (i.e. BSDUs, which require 1U each).
Table B-1: BSPS physical dimensions
Parameter
Rectifier
50 mm (1.96 inches) 150 mm (5.9 inches) 235 mm (9.25 inches) 1,1 kg
DC Distribution
19" x 3U 320 mm (12.59 inches) 13 kg (main unit + rectifiers)
Rack with BSPS

19" x 11U -100 kg
B.3. Electrical Site Requirements

Warnings: 1) The following information assumes a fully populated BSPS cabinet with main and extension power racks fitted. 2) Cable sizes and electrical circuit protection devices discussed in the following section are typical for 230 Volt AC circuits only. Adjustments are required for other applications.
During AC power installation the following general requirements should be adhered to: ! The BSPS power requirements without load (i.e. not connected to BSDUs) or batteries are less than 0.5A. ! The customer must provide a valid safety certificate for the electrical circuit to which the equipment is to be connected. If this documentation is not available checks must be carried out in accordance with local electrical installation test requirements. ! A qualified electrician must carry out the provision of any additional power outlets.
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Installing the BSPS
! Cables used in the customer premises electrical circuit are to be 3-core 6mm2. Color-coding for live neutral and earth conductors shall be in accordance with local electrical regulations. ! The Base Station premises AC distribution panel must be capable of supplying up to 240 VAC. ! The customer is to allocate and clearly identify fuses in AC distribution panel that will provide BSPS protection. The circuit is to be protected by a 32 amp protective device in accordance with local standards. ! The customer shall provide a wall mounted AC power socket adjacent to the BSPS cabinet. Local territory equipment isolation and earth leakage requirements are to be met when selecting the plug and socket type. Alternatively a 32-amp isolator switch may be used for connection to the mains power supply. ! A common earth point (CEP) shall be designated in the customers' Base Station premises to which the system cabinet earth will be connected. ! A minimum separation distance of 200 mm is to be maintained between AC and DC signaling cables when they run parallel to each other. However these cables may cross each other at right angles.
B.4. BSPS Cabinet Cabling

This section defines the procedures to be adhered to when installing data cables in the BSPS cabinet.
Note: A minimum separation of 200 mm should exist between power and data cables.
! Cable access apertures are located in the top surface of the cabinet. Separate apertures are provided for power and data cables. All cabling entering and exiting the BSPS cabinet shall be protected using flexible conduit and gland systems suited to the cabinet. Power and data cables should exit from the BSPS cabinet via separate apertures.
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Installing the BSPS
! Data cables are to be secured to cable guides provided on the left-hand side of the cabinet when viewed from the rear. Cables are to be brought together to a point on the cable guide from where they can be fanned out and fed to the BSDUs. ! Data cables terminating at the front of the BSDUs should be fed through the brush gland fitted adjacent to the units and secured to the cable management bar using tie-wraps. ! When cabling the BSPS cabinet consideration should be given to future growth and expansion. Allowances in cable forms should be made for the removal of equipment for maintenance, i.e., BSDU's, Power racks etc. ! Where cables are installed but not connected to equipment they should be tied off in such a way as to prevent damage, allow for future growth and maintenance. Pre-terminated cables should be treated with care and should not be laid out in vulnerable areas where they may be susceptible to damage. ! Cable crossovers should be kept to a minimum to prevent system interference and allow easy equipment removal. ! Ensure that the cables are dressed in such a fashion that they are not exposed to hot exhaust air, sharp edges, doors etc. ! Observe recommended minimum bend radii when installing copper cables. Wherever a cable changes direction, ensure that it does so in a smooth curve with a radius of at least 50mm in order to prevent damage. ! Cables shall be secured directly to cabinet cable trays with plastic cable ties. Secure the data and power cables at regular intervals within the cabinet to the cable management trays/trunking provided using cable ties. These ties should be tensioned and cut using the supplied tool 1PAC10370ACK. ! Care is to be taken to ensure that cables providing connection to peripheral equipment (e.g. PC's) do not pose a trip hazard.
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B-7
Installing the BSPS
! ASWipLL system interface cables providing connection to a network shall be terminated and presented to a digital distribution frame (DDF) as agreed with the customer. Dressing of cables at the DDF shall be done to ensure a potential trip hazard is not created. ! All data cables should be labeled with both the source and destination at each end. Un-used cable ends must also be identified with labels to assist with future upgrades.
B.5. Installation Summary

The following is a summary of the procedural steps for installing the BSPS: 1. Verify that the circuit breakers of the load, battery and line input are disconnected and the system is not connected to the line. 2. Connect the main unit to the battery and load via the Battery and Load terminals on the rear panel. 3. Connect (if needed) the Extension and DC Distribution units. Pay special attention to the polarities of the wires and locations. 4. Insert a rectifier module into the main unit. All compartments are similar and connected in parallel. 5. Use 16mm2 (5 AWG) wires for the AC terminals. Minimum requirement is 8mm2 (8 AWG) 6. AC source must be current limited (50A) using an external circuit breaker. 7. Plug the AC input cord into the AC source. 8. Turn on the Line circuit breaker, and verify that the system controller is activated. 9. Insert the other rectifiers, and verify all green LED's on the panels are lit. 10. All parameters such as the output voltage are pre-defined in the factory. 11. Connect the temperature sensors to the appropriate connector at the rear panel of the main unit. Place the sensors in the battery compartment.
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Installing the BSPS
12. Switch on the LOAD and BATTERY circuit breakers. Verify that the BYPASS breakers are off. The system is now ready for use. 13. Verify that the FAULT red LED is not lit and the buzzer not active. 14. Connect a PC to the RJ-45 port at the front panel of the main unit to control the system (optional).
Protective covers
Figure B-4: Rear BSPS cable connections
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Installing the BSPS
B.6. BSPS Batteries

To provide the BSPS system with back-up power, two battery circuits are provided. The BSPS supports up to two sets of 4x38Ah 12VDC batteries. Batteries are located on two shelves fitted in the lower sections of the system cabinet.
Note: Airspan does not supply batteries.
A battery protection tray is to be fitted beneath the BSPS racks to prevent tools from falling onto batteries below.
Warnings: 1) Final battery connection, at the DC distribution rack must only be made once the battery is fully installed. 2) The insulated torque wrench 1PAC10383 AAD must be used when attaching battery terminations. The wrench is pre-set to 'break' at 5.5 Nm (Newton-meters). 3) Caution must be observed when fitting and connecting batteries as to prevent the shorting of connections to the cabinet structure. 4) Insulated tools and the removal of jewelry are mandatory in all live power installations.
B.6.1. Installing
The following procedure describes how to install the batteries on the shelf. To install the BSPS battery: 1. Prior to installation, use a digital multimeter (DMM) to measure the voltage output from each monobloc. A reading of 12.3 VDC is required from each monobloc. 2. Install the monoblocs onto the battery trays as shown below.
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Installing the BSPS
Figure B-5: Installing the batteries (monoblocs)
Up to four monoblocs can be housed on each shelf. Connections between the monoblocs are as illustrated below.
Figure B-6: Method of interconnection between monoblocs
3. Connect a short battery strap between monoblocs 1 and 2. 4. Using an insulated spanner/wrench tighten the battery terminal nut to the torque setting recommended by the manufacturer. 5. Using a digital multimeter check across the positive and negative terminals of the connected monoblocs and ensure that a voltage of 24 VDC is present. 6. Repeat the above steps for the connections between monoblocs 3 and 4.
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Installing the BSPS
7. Connect a long battery strap between monoblocs 2 and 3. 8. Using a digital multimeter check across the positive and negative terminals of monoblocs 1 and 4 and ensure that a voltage of 48 VDC is present. 9. Protect the terminals of the monoblocs using suitable battery grease. 10. Before connecting the BSPS battery cables to the battery ensure that the battery isolation circuit breakers are in the OFF position. 11. Connect the red lead of the BSPS battery cables to the positive terminal on monobloc 4. 12. Connect the black lead of the BSPS battery cable to the negative terminal on monobloc 1. Battery 1 connection Battery 2 connection
Figure B-7: Connecting battery cable to DC Disribution unit
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Installing the BSPS
13. Check the voltage across the terminals battery input plug DC distribution rack using a DMM. Ensure that a reading of 48 volts DC is present. If so insert the plug into the corresponding socket on the front of the DC distribution rack. 14. Repeat the above steps for battery 2 if required.
Note: If any faulty readings were recorded during the process, this would indicate a damaged monobloc or battery strap. Investigate and replace the faulty component.
B.6.2. Determining Battery Size

This section provides an example of how to determine the correct size of battery to be connected to the system. The role of the battery is to power the load during the failure of the mains. When the mains recover from a failure, the BSPS system recharges the batteries again. At this point, the rectifiers is loaded to maximum, as they have to provide power to both the load and the empty battery. Example: Assuming that the requirement for long battery backup time is 8 hours, then: TBACKUP = 8 hours Assuming that the load current is 20A at 48V, then: ILOAD = 20A The required capacity of the battery is: TBACKUP * ILOAD = 160AH This means that a bank of four 12V 160AH batteries is required to receive a total of 48V 160AH. After the line recovers, the recharge time of the battery is calculated at 20 hours. A 15% safety margin is added to the recharge time.
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B-13
Installing the BSPS
The current that recharges the battery is as follows: IRECHARGE = 160AH * 1.15 / TRECHARGE = 184AH / 20H = 9A The rectifiers must now provide a total current of: ITOTAL = IRECHARGE + ILOAD = 20A + 9A = 29A A minimum of five rectifier modules are needed for the specified current consumption: N = ITOTAL / 6A (6A is the maximum capacity of one module) Therefore, for N+1 redundant system we need - N+1 = 6 rectifier modules.
B.7. Rectifiers
The Rectifier module is the heart of the Full-Redundancy 48 VDC BSPS power system. It converts the input AC to DC current. The Rectifier is a plugged-in module designed specifically for modular systems. The BSPS can house up to three rectifiers.
B.7.1. Installing
The following provides a step-by-step procedure for installing a rectifier. To install a rectifier in the BSPS system: 1. Remove the blank panel from where you want to install an additional rectifier in the rectifier shelf. 2. Insert the rectifier into its place with the upper and lower slides. 3. Secure the rectifier in place with 4 screws in the front panel. 4. Verify that the ON LED is lit. 5. If there is a load on the BSPS system, verify, via the Load Bar, that there is current sharing in the BSPS system by the rectifier.
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Installing the BSPS
B.7.2. Calibrating
The output current indication is indicated by an LED bar graph shown on the unit front panel. This bar graph is used to verify current sharing operation between rectifiers fitted in the rack, and to indicate the percentage of the full load.
Load LEDs for indicating output current
Figure B-8: BSPS Rectifier module (front panel)
The calibration of the Rectifier involves a single trimmer-potentiometer that adjusts the output voltage. To calibrate the rectifier: 1. Remove the rectifier from the unit. 2. Connect the Share (+) bus to the negative pole (-) of the rectifier. 3. Using a DMM set the output voltage to 53.50 VDC.
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Installing the BSPS
4. Check the single rectifier using a female connector (such as the one used in the units of the system). Or 5. Perform provisions for the calibration on a dedicated unit. 6. Access the trimmer via the small opening at the back of the cover.
B.8. Operating the System Controller

The System Controller is a hot-swappable unit that displays various BSPS functioning data and LED alarms. In addition, it is used to test batteries. The figure below displays the front panel of the system controller module.
8-pin RJ-45 port
Figure B-9: System controller front panel
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Installing the BSPS
The table below describes the System Controller's LEDs.

Table B-2: Description of System Controller LEDs
LED
AC DC LVD BATT FAULT
Color
Green Green Red Green Red continuous Red blinking
Meaning
Input AC voltage is normal Output DC voltage is normal State of the Low Voltage Disconnect circuit: red indicates that the battery is disconnected Battery test has passed General fault alarm Faulty rectifier detected
The table below describes the buttons and their functions located on the System Controller.
Table B-3: Description of System Controller buttons
Button
BATT TEST ALARM OFF RESET
Function
This is a manual battery test button. A pencil tip may be used to activate. This button silences the module internal buzzer. A pencil tip may be used to activate. This button resets the module. A pencil tip may be used to activate.
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B-17
Installing the BSPS
B.9. Powering on BSPS

The BSPS can distribute 48 VDC power to up to eight BSDUs. The BSPS's DC Distribution unit provides ON/OFF circuit breakers (labeled LOAD) for distributing power output to the BSDUs. The DC Distribution unit contains a switch that provides an LVD circuit bypass option. When this switch is activated the battery is no longer protected against deep discharge and the system controller alarm is then activated.
Note: For a detailed explanation on connecting the BSPS to the BSDU, see Part I, Chapter 11, "Power Cabling".
The distribution rack is provided with front panel and rear panel terminations for connecting to the BSPS main power rack. The rack front panel is shown below.
Figure B-10: DC Distribution Rack front view
Legend:
! LOAD DC: DC connection to BSDUs ! DC EXT: extension rack DC power input connection ! BATT IN: battery input connection ! LVD BYPASS: bypass circuit breakers ! LOAD: load circuit breakers
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Installing the BSPS
The rack rear panel is shown below.
Figure B-11: DC Distribution Rack rear view
Legend:
! LVD BYPASS: LVD bypass input connection from main rack ! COMM: Main/Extension Rack Communication port
B.10. Connecting BSPS Management Cables

The BSPS can be managed by WipManage by connecting the BSPS's System Controller module to the BSDU. This provides the ability to control the power system's operating parameters, retrieving system data, and status information.
Note: For a detailed explanation on connecting the BSPS to the BSDU for BSPS management, see Part I, Chapter 9, "Serial Cabling".
B.11. Cabinet Power Requirements

The following section describes the BSPS cabinet mains power requirements. ! Within the BSPS cabinet protected AC mains feeds are required for the main power rack and two power outlets. ! Both power outlets are to be installed within the cabinet on an independent radial circuit. Sockets are to be used for the connection of ancillary test/commissioning
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Installing the BSPS
equipment only. The type of socket used is dependant on local electrical requirements. ! Power within the BSPS cabinet is to be distributed from a modular AC consumer unit fitted with a 100 amp DP isolator. The unit is to be a metal-clad type with sufficient outputs for services in the cabinet. ! The following tables display the protective device rating and cable specification required for each element of the cabinet AC circuit.
Service
Cabinet power input Main rack input Extension rack link Power socket No.1 Power socket No.2
Fuse Rating
32 amp 16 amp N/A 6 amp 6 amp 6 mm2
Cable Spec
2.5 mm2 2.5 mm2 1.5 mm2 1.5 mm2
! Provision is made on the rear of the BSPS main power rack for the AC power connection. A terminal block is provided for the link to the extension power rack when fitted. ! A terminal block is provided on the rear of the power extension rack for the link from the main power rack. ! When connecting racks to the AC mains supply loosen the grub screws on the terminal blocks. Insert the bare copper conductor ensuring correct polarity. Firmly tighten the screw and gently pull on each cable to ensure the grub screw has made full contact. Ensure that bare wires are not exposed. ! The plug fitted to the BSPS cabinet power input cable is to be compatible with the socket provided in the customers' premises. It must comply with local regulations for connection of products with earth leakage exceeding 3.5 mA. ! Once AC power connections to the power racks are completed fit protective covers over the terminal blocks as shown below.
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Supplementary earthing
Protective cover
Figure B-12: Fitting protective covers over terminal block
! Power cables are to be routed in the cable guide down right-hand side of the BSPS cabinet (when viewed from the rear). ! Secure cables in position using strategically located cable ties. ! Power cables external to the BSPS cabinet must be housed in trunking. The trunking is to be secured to the wall of the equipment room. Type, securing method and route of trunking is to be in accordance with customers' requirements. ! Any dust/debris created during the installation of electrical equipment or cables shall be cleared and correctly disposed of as the installation progresses.
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Installing the BSPS
B.11.1. Cabinet Grounding

Warning: The ASWipLL BSPS cabinet must be connected to the customers building common earth point (CEP) earth before connecting AC power supplies and installing any equipment.
! When the BSPS cabinet has been located an earth cable shall be run from the building common earth point (CEP) to the primary earth stud of the cabinet. ! Earth cable specification is to be 6mm2. Cable color-coding is to comply with local regulations. ! Crimp M6 x 6mm2 lug to the end of the cable to be attached to the CEP with crimp tool 'BMR 16U3' (Airspan Code 1PAC10336AED). ! The required length of cable is to be measured back to the cabinet earthing stud and the excess removed. ! Crimp M6 x 6mm2 lug to the cable end to be attached to the cabinet earth stud using crimp tool 'BMR 16U3' (Airspan Code 1PAC10336AED). ! Attach the earth cable to the CEP using fastenings provided. ! Attach the earth cable to the cabinet primary earth stud using the fastenings provided.
B.11.2. Equipment Supplementary Grounding

! Equipment housed in the BSPS cabinet must be supplementary grounded by connecting a ground lead between each unit ground stud and the cabinet primary ground stud. ! Cable specification is to be 2.5 mm2. Cable color-coding is to comply with local regulations.
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Installing the BSPS
B.12. Troubleshooting
The table below indicates methods of solving problems that may arise during the BSPS installation process.
Table B-4: BSPS troubleshooting
Symptom
FAULT LED is blinking FAULT LED is on
Possible Cause
One or more rectifier modules are faulty Any breaker is left open Abnormal input or output voltages Over temperature LVD is open Battery test failed
Remedy
Replace the faulty rectifier/s Check all breakers Check line voltage and load, rectifiers may be over-loaded Check the temperature sensor Check the line, general check Check battery breaker, cables and replace battery if none of this helps Check battery charge, connections and circuit breaker Check load cables. Check load circuit breaker. Decrease the load or add rectifiers to the system. Check connections. Re-adjust the voltage of the problematic rectifier(s). Increase battery capacity Raise the system output voltage using the "VOLT ADJ." Replace the battery and check ambient temperature according to manufacturer's instructions
No backup time when AC is absent Load is not operating No current sharing among rectifiers (more then 2 segments difference between any two modules). Battery backup time is too low
Battery is not connected Battery is discharged or power is low. Load is not connected Load is too high. Extension rack is not properly connected to the main rack. Rectifier(s) are not properly adjusted. Battery is too small for the application. Charging voltage is too low Weak battery
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Installing the BSPS
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C
Cable Crimping
This chapter describes the procedures for cable crimping the cables and connectors described in the table below.
Table C-1: Cable crimping
Cable
CAT 5 cable RF coaxial
Connector
15-pin D-type (male) N-type (male)
Comment
Connects outdoor radios (i.e. BSR/SPR) to indoor units (i.e. BSDU/SDA) Connects third-party external antennas to BSR and SPR female N-type ports. Cable and connector not supplied by Airspan. Connects GPS to BSDU
Multipair Overall Shielded (22 AWG)
15-pin D-type (male)
Warning: integrity.
Accurate and correct crimping is crucial for ensuring service
C.1. Crimping CAT 5 Cables to 15-pin D-Type Connectors

CAT-5 UTP PVC 4Pair 24 AWG cables connect outdoor radios (i.e. BSR and SPR) to indoor Ethernet hubs/switches (i.e. BSDU and SDA). These cables need to be crimped to 15-pin D-type connectors on both ends of the cable.
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C-1
Cable Crimping
ASWipLL implements its own wire color-coding standard for CAT 5 cables crimped to 15-pin D-type connectors connecting outdoor radio units to indoor Ethernet hubs or switches. The figure below illustrates the wire color-coding of the CAT 5 cable.
Figure C-1: ASWipLL wire color-coding for 15-pin D-type connectors
Airspan offers the following crimping options: ! Insulation displacement connector (IDC) termination crimping ! Discrete contact crimping
Notes: 1) The wires are twisted together in pairs, for example, blue/white with blue, and orange/white with orange. This prevents electrical interference between the transmitter pins. For example, pin 3 (Tx+; orange / white) is paired and twisted with pin 4 (Tx-; orange). 2) Airspan recommends IDC termination crimping, which uses an ITT crimping tool for crimping CAT-5 cables to D-type connectors with IDC termination. 3) Assembling of connector hood is identical for all crimping methods (see Section C.1.3, "Assembling the Connector Hood".)
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Cable Crimping
C.1.1. IDC
Insulation displacement connector (IDC) termination crimps the CAT 5 wires pin by pin. The following table lists the specifications of the IDC termination crimping.
Table C-2: IDC termination crimping tools and connector specifications
Parameter
Connector
Description
15-pin D-type with IDC termination (crimps and secures the cable at the connection point). Hand crimp tool. This is a cyclic crimper that does not release the cable until a full termination cycle has been completed. The tool automatically indexes to the next pin on completion of the terminating cycle.
Manufacturer
ITT Canon DB15 (CAT. No.: DAW15P2; Airspan's CAT. No.: 30000068) ITT (CAT. No.: 486016; Airspan's CAT. No.: 70900009)
Crimping tool (recommended by Airspan)
The figure below displays the connector used in IDC termination crimping.
Figure C-2: 15-pin D-type connector with IDC termination
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Cable Crimping
The figure below displays the crimping tool used in IDC termination crimping.
Figure C-3: Pin-to-pin hand crimping tool for IDC termination crimping
The following procedure describes CAT 5 cable crimping to 15-pin D-type connector. To IDC crimp CAT 5 cable to 15-pin D-type connector: 1. Strip 50 mm of the cable's sheath. 2. From the left side of the crimping tool, insert the connector with pins facing down, into the guide until the desired connector pin position aligns with the wire slot for feeding wire. The arrow on the connector guide indicates the direction of inserting the connector.
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Cable Crimping
Wire slot for feeding wire
Connector fed into crimper's connector guide

Figure C-4: Inserting connector into crimper guide
3. Insert a wire that you want to crimp to a pin, into the wire slot located on the top of the crimping tool. Feed the wire through the slot until the wire exits the other side. Wire fed through wire slot
Wire exiting slot
Figure C-5: Feeding wire into crimper wire slot
4. Squeeze and then release the crimping tool's handles. The wire crimps to the contact pin, and the crimper advances the connector to the next pin. 5. Repeat steps 3 through 4 until all pin contacts of the row have been terminated.
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C-5
Cable Crimping
6. When finished, remove the connector by sliding it rightwards along the connector guide. Confirm integrity by holding the connector in one hand and pulling lightly on the cable.
Notes: 1) The connector must be inserted into the crimping tool from the left-hand side only. 2) Should the connector jam in the terminating position, excessive force must not be used: the spigot between the tool handles should be used to release the ratchet. 3) The crimper handle will not allow release until a full termination cycle of the connector has been completed.
C.1.2. Discrete Contact Crimping

The discrete contact crimping method crimps each wire individually (from the CAT5 cable) to an open barrel pin. The pin is then inserted into the connector housing. The following table lists the specifications of the discrete contact crimping.
Table C-3: Discrete contact crimping tool and connector specifications
Parameter
Crimping tool Connector
Description
Hand crimp tool for single contacts 15-pin D-type with discrete contact crimp Open barrel pins
Manufacturer
Amphenol (CAT. No.: 17D44OSP; Airspan's CAT. No.: 70900011) Amphenol (CAT. No.: 777RRA15P; Airspan's CAT. No.: 30400006) Amphenol (CAT. No.: 177RRD2M11100; Airspan's CAT. No.: 30400007)
Contact
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Cable Crimping
The figure below displays the connector used in discrete contact crimping.
Back (barrel pins fed into here) Front (pins exposed)
Figure C-6: 15-pin D-type with discrete contact (top rear for inserting pins; bottom front)
The figure below displays a set of the open barrel pins used in discrete contact crimping.
Pin end
Exposed-wire grip wing Insulated-wire grip wing
Insulated wire Exposed wire

Figure C-7: Open barrel male contact pins
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C-7
Cable Crimping
The figure below displays the crimping tool used in discrete contact crimping.
Figure C-8: Contact crimp tool
To crimp CAT-5 cable using discrete contact crimping method: 1. Strip 50 mm of the cable's sheath. 2. Strip 3 to 4 mm of each wire to expose their strands. 3. Insert the open barrel pins on the crimper's left side such that the open barrel's grip wings are pointing upwards, the end of the open barrel is flush with the crimper on the left side, and the pin end stands out on the right side.
Figure C-9: Inserting pin into crimper
4. Place the wire in the open barrel between the wings. The insulated wire must be placed between the two inner wings (i.e., insulation-grip wings); the exposed wire must be placed between the two outer exposed-wire grip wings.
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Cable Crimping
Figure C-10: Inserting wire in open barrel pin
5. Squeeze the crimper handles to roll the tabs over the wire. The ends of the wiregrip wings rotate inwards by 180 and dive into the center of the exposed wire and insulated wire.
Figure C-11: Squeezing crimper handles
6. Remove the crimped contact pin and crimp the remaining wires.
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Cable Crimping
Figure C-12: Wire crimped to open barrel pin
7. When all the wires have been crimped, insert the crimped contact pins into the rear of the connectors housing, in their correct order according to the connector pinouts.
Figure C-13: Inserting crimped pin into connector
C.1.3. Assembling the Connector Hood

Once the cable is crimped, a connector hood needs to be assembled on the connector shell. The connector hood for 15-pin D-type connectors is different between outdoor units (i.e. BSR and SPR) and indoor units (i.e. BSDU and SDA). The connector hood for the outdoor units provides waterproofing, unlike the hood for the indoor units.
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Cable Crimping
C.1.3.1. Outdoor Units

The connector hood for the outdoor units provides waterproofing for the 15-pin Dtype connector.
Sealing Ring
Connector Housing
Securing Screws
Cable Seal
Clamping Nut
Figure C-14: Waterproof connector hood components exploded view
To assemble the waterproof connector hood for outdoor units: 1. From the unterminated end of the cable, slide the connector hood components on the cable in the following order: a. Connector housing (opening facing the crimped shell) b. Cable seal (wide opening facing the crimped shell) c. Clamping nut (wide opening facing the crimped shell)
Note: The components of the connector hood are to be slid onto the cable prior to crimping the connector in place.
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Cable Crimping
Figure C-15: Order of connector hood components on cable
2. Insert the crimped connector shell into the connector housing by pressing the connector shell into the housing until two "click" sounds are heard; each click indicating the top and bottom connector housing clips have received the connector shell. 3. Attach the sealing ring to the connector housing so that the ring's broader side fits into the groove surrounding the connector shell. You need to feed the ring into the groove by gently pushing down along the ridges of the ring.
Sealing ring gently pushed into housing
Figure C-16: Attaching sealing ring to housing Note: Generally, the sealing ring is supplied to the customer with the ring already attached to the connector housing.
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Cable Crimping
4. Screw the cable seal into the connector housing, ensuring that the cable outer sheath is inside the connector housing.
Cable seal screwed into housing

Figure C-17: Attaching cable seal to housing
5. Screw the clamping nut onto the cable seal.
Figure C-18: Assembled connector
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Cable Crimping
C.1.3.2. Indoor Units

The connector hood for the indoor units does not provide waterproofing for the 15pin D-type connector. To assemble the connector hood for indoor units: 1. Attach the strain relief brackets (cable clamp) to the cable's sheath, by performing the following: a. Surround the insulated cable part with the brackets so that about 23 mm distance exists between the edge of the brackets and the connector edge of the connector shell. b. Ensure that each bracket meets the other bracket's opposing side, i.e. screw hole of one bracket with hole of other bracket. c. Attach the brackets together by fastening the screws. Insert the two shortest screws into the two bracket sides. The screws are inserted from opposite directions: from the bottom on one bracket side; from the top on other bracket side. Strain relief bracket attached to cable sheath
Figure C-19: Attaching strain relief to cable sheath
2. Insert cable strain relief bracket and connector shell into one half of plastic hood. Ensure that the shell fits into the outer grooves and that the strain relief bracket fits into the rectangular box. Strain relief fitted in rectangular box Shell inserted in grooves
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Cable Crimping
Plastic hood (bottom half)

Figure C-20: Inserting connector shell into plastic hood
3. Insert locking screws on each side of the hood, by placing them in their assigned grooves with the ends jutting out the shell's side holes. 4. Snap top hood half onto other hood half, and secure by performing the following: a. Place the nuts into the grooves that are indented with the nuts shape. (The nuts are inserted on opposite sides of the hood.) b. Insert the screws on opposite sides of the nuts, and fasten. (The screws are inserted on opposite sides of the hood to meet with their opposing nuts.)
Screw location Nut location
Figure C-21: Fastening plastic hoods together
5. Ensure connector is secure within the housing by applying a light pull on the cable.
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Cable Crimping
C.2. Crimping N-type Connectors

RF coaxial cables are used to connect third-party external antennas to BSRs and SPRs. These cables need to be crimped with male N-type connectors, which connect to the female N-type port on BSRs and SPRs. Airspan recommends using the following tools for crimping of N-type connectors: ! Crimp tool: Erma 29020 with die set 29207 ! Stripping tool: Maxi Corex fitted with the 9.0 to 11.5mm cable clamp (blue) and the 9.5 to 3.2-blade cassette (green)
C.2.1. Stripping the Cable

The following procedure describes how to strip the cable. To strip the cable: 1. The first cut should be set to cut through the outer sheath, braid and dielectric. Scoring of the center conductor should not occur. 2. The second cut should be set to cut through the outer sheath and the braid. Important attention must be paid to the dielectric where it meets the braid. It is preferable that no cutting of the dielectric takes place, however, because of the construction of cables and tolerance build up there may be occasion where a slight cutting of the dielectric is unavoidable. This must be kept to an absolute minimum. This has been termed the compromise cut and is acceptable practice. 3. The final cut should be set to cut through the outer sheath only. Scoring of the braid should not occur. 4. All sections of the stripped Ethernet cable should be easily removed if the blade settings are correct. To adjust the blade settings use the Allen key provided and apply it to the grub screws at the back of the stripping tool. Clockwise will increase blade depth, anti-clockwise will reduce blade depth. 5. Set stripping tool slide mechanism to 5.
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6. Place the cable into the stripping tool with approximately 12 mm protruding from the end of the tool. 7. Clamp the tool around the cable and lock in position. 8. Holding the cable in the left hand and stripping tool in the right hand (index finger through finger hole) rotate tool in a clockwise direction for 10 turns. 9. Move slide mechanism to number 3. 10. Rotate tool in a clockwise direction for 10 turns. 11. Move slide mechanism to number 1. 12. Rotate tool in a clockwise direction for 10 turns. 13. Unlock the tool to remove cable then lock shut. Always keep the stripping tool locked shut when not in use. Take care when handling the blade insert. 14. Twist off stripped cable sections.
C.2.2. Assembling the Connector

Once you have stripped the cable, you can house the cable: To house the cable: 1. Fit an insulating boot if required, over the cable, cutting enough of the pointed end to enable the cable to go through the resulting hole with a fairly tight grip. Push ferrule over the stripped section of cable. 2. Rotate the center conductor in relation to the cable to splay the braid and any foil from the dielectric, which will allow the later correct fitting of the connector body (over the dielectric). Take care not to damage the braid.
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Cable Crimping
Figure C-22: Rotating conductor
3. Trim the center conductor back to 5.5 mm from the end of the dielectric. Use the cable shears provided and not the side cutters. 4. Fit center pin on to the center conductor. The center conductor should be seen through the inspection hole. Ensure that the shoulder of the pin is butted up to the cable's dielectric.
Figure C-23: Fitting center pin onto center conductor
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Cable Crimping
C.2.3. Crimping
The following procedure describes how to crimp the cable. To crimp the N-type connector: 1. Using an Erma tool and 29207 die, small aperture, crimp center pin to center conductor. The crimp section should be just below the inspection hole. Do not crimp the shouldered section as it will cause flashing. 2. Fit the connector body over the center pin and between the braid and dielectric. Do not trap any of the braid between the dielectric and back face of the connector body. If the connector is supplied with a nylon washer, fit this to the rear of the connector before application to the cable. 3. Push the connector body firmly home. The center pin should align with the end of the internal diameter of the connector body. 4. Push the ferrule up to the end of the cable, covering the braid. There should be no braid showing between the end of the ferrule and the connector body. Rotating the ferrule may rectify this, if not trim the braid slightly to suit. 5. Crimp the ferrule using the large aperture of the 29207 die. When offering up the tool the die should be positioned so as it aligns with the braid and not the outer sheath of the cable. 6. Connectors with nylon washers, the crimp is to be made with the dies held firmly against the washers face.
C.3. Crimping GPS Cable

The third-party Global Positioning System antenna (GPS) connects to the BSDU's 15-pin D-type port. Thus, the cable from the GPS needs to be crimped to a 15-pin Dtype male connector. Airspan recommends using the Daniels AFM8 (M22520/2-01) crimping tool for crimping the GPS cable to 15-pin D-type connectors.
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Cable Crimping
Figure C-24: Crimping tool (Daniels AFM8)
Once you have housed the stripped cable, you can now crimp the cable to 15-pin Dtype connector.
Note: The crimper cannot be opened without completing the cycle.
To crimp the GPS's cable: 1. Ensure that the crimper is in the open position. 2. Remove safety clip from positioner guide. 3. Select the Positioner for contact to be crimped. 4. Insert the Positioner into the positioner guide and turn it 90 degrees until bayonet pins lock. 5. Raise and rotate the Selector knob until the number indicated on data plate for cable size to be crimped is in line with Sel. No. arrow. 6. Insert the contact and prepared cable into the indenter opening from the side opposite the Positioner. 7. Squeeze crimper handles together until the ratchet releases. The handle will return to the open position. 8. Remove crimped contact and cable.
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D
RSS Led Plug Cabling for SPR with DB9 Port
This appendix is relevant only for incumbent customers that posses previous SPR models that provide a 9-pin D-type serial port. This appendix describes the cabling for connecting this SPR model to an RSS LED Plug adapter. The cabling of the RSS LED Plug adapter to the SDA is the same as that when implementing the SPR model providing only a 15-pin D-type port (as described in Chapter 17, "Antenna Alignment using RSS LED Plug Adapter"). The difference between SPR models is that for the SPR model with the 9-pin D-type port the RSS LED Plug adapter connects to the SPR using a Y-cable (splitter). The Y-cable connects the adapter to the SPR's 9-pin and 15-pin D-type ports. The connection to the 9-pin D-type port is crucial as the adapter operates in serial communication mode. The connection to the 15-pin D-type port ensures power and Ethernet communication between SPR and SDA. The following describes the RSS LED Plug adapter's cable setup: ! Cables:
!
Y-cable: connects RSS LED Plug adapter to the SPR's 9-pin D-type and 15pin D-type ports Straight-through: connects RSS LED Plug adapter to the SDA
! Connectors:
!
Y-cable:

SPR side: 15-pin D-type male and 9-pin D-type male connectors RSS LED Plug adapter side: 15-pin D-type female
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Straight-through cable:

SDA side: 15-pin D-type male RSS LED Plug adapter side: 15-pin D-type male
Table D-1: SPR-to-RSS LED Plug adapter Y-cable connector pinouts
Straight-through Y-cable RSS LED Plug adapter 15-pin D-type female Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6
SPR Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6
Function
+48 VDC 48 RTN Ethernet Tx+ Ethernet TxEthernet Rx+ Ethernet Rx-
Function
15-pin D-type male
SPR Pin
12 14 15
Function
GND RS232 Tx RS232 Rx 5 2 3
Pin
Function
GND Rx Tx
9-pin D-type male
To connect the RSSI LED Plug adapter (see Figure D-1)): 1. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the Y-cable, to the SPR's 15-pin D-type port. 2. Connect the 9-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the Y-cable, to the SPR's 9-pin D-type port. 3. Connect the 15-pin D-type female connector, at the other end of the Y-cable, to the RSS LED Plug adapter.
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4. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the straight-through cable, to the SDA. 5. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the other end of the straightthrough cable, to the RSS LED adapter
Figure D-1: Cabling RSS LED Plug adapter to SPR model with 9-pin D-type port
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D-4
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E
RJRJ - 45 to DB15 Adapter for IDU/ODU Connectivity
Typically, the ASWipLL radio (i.e. BSR and SPR) connects to the indoor ASWipLL switch (i.e. BSDU and SDA), using a CAT 5 cable with a 15-pin D-type male connector at either end. However, for customers desiring an RJ-45 connector on the CAT 5 cable end for connectivity to the indoor unit (i.e. BSDU or SDA), Airspan offers an optional RJ-45 to DB15 male adapter. In this cable configuration, an RJ-45 connector (male) is crimped to one end of the CAT 5. This connector is then inserted into the RJ-45 jack (i.e. receptacle) on the RJ45-to-DB15 adapter. The DB15 connector (male) on the RJ45-to-DB15 adapter is then connected to the SDA's 15-pin D-type port.
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RJ-45 to DB15 Adapter for IDU/ODU Connectivit y Hardware Installation Guide
The following table describes the connector pinouts of the CAT 5 cable.
Table E-1: Connector pinouts for CAT 5 cable to RJ-45 male connector
Straight-through CAT-5 UTP PVC 4 Pair 24 AWG cables 15-pin D-type male Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
BSR
Wire color
Wire pair
RJ-45 receptacle on adapter Pin Function

+48 VDC 48 RTN Rx+ RxTx+ TxSync.+ Sync.5 4 1
RJ-45 male
Function
+48 VDC 48 RTN Tx+ TxRx+ RxSync.+ Sync.Blue / White Blue Orange / White Orange Green / White Green Brown / White Brown 4 3 1
2 2 3 6 7 8
Observe the orientation of the RJ-45 connector (male) when crimping the CAT 5 cable to the RJ-45 connector. When viewing the connector from the side opposite the notch, Pin 1 is on the left and Pin 8 is on the right, as displayed below.
Figure E-1: RJ-45 male connector's pin numbering orientation
The following procedure describes connecting an SPR to an SDA using the RJ-45 to DB15 male adapter. This procedure is similar when using a BSR.
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Hardware Installation Guide RJ-45 to DB15 Adapter for IDU/ODU Connectivit y
To connect the SPR to the SDA using a DB15 male to RJ45 adapter: 1. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the CAT 5 cable to the SPR. 2. Connect the RJ-45 male connector, at the other end of the CAT 5 cable to the RJ-45 receptacle/jack on the RJ-45 to DB15 male adapter. 3. Connect the DB15 male connector of the RJ-45 to DB15 male adapter to the SDA's 15-pin D-type port.
Figure E-2: IDU to ODU cabling using RJ-45 to DB15 male adapter
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RJ-45 to DB15 Adapter for IDU/ODU Connectivit y Hardware Installation Guide
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F
IDU/ Extending IDU / ODU Cable Length
Airspan provides optional IDU/ODU Extender kits that allow you to extend the cable length connecting the indoor unit (IDU) to the outdoor radio unit (ODU). Typically, this connection is provided by a 100-meter CAT 5 cable. The cable length can be increased to either 200 or 300 meters using CAT 5 or CAT 7 cables respectively, joined by an Ethernet hub (repeater). Despite this increase, Ethernet signals, frequency hopping synchronization signals, and DC power are maintained and preserved between the IDU (i.e. BSDU or SDA) and ODU (i.e. BSR or SPR). The configuration of cable length increase depends on the desired cable length: 200 or 300 m. The following table describes these two configurations:
Table F-1: Cable extension setup
Cable length (meter)

200 300
Cable type
CAT 5 CAT 7 2 3
No. of cables
1 2
No. of Ethernet hubs
Note: Each cable is 100 meters.
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Extending IDU/ODU Cable Length
The figure below displays two cable setup: one for 200 meters (left figure) and the other for 300 meters (right figure).
Figure F-1: Setup for cable extension (200 m left; 300 m right)
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The specifications of the Ethernet hub that joins the cables are listed in the table below:
Table F-2: Specifications of Ethernet hub used in cable extension
Parameter
Connectors: Environment temperature: Dimensions:
Value
Two 15-pin D-type (female) -10C to 60C (14F to 140F ) 152 mm x 152 mm x 58.4 mm (6 inch x 6 inch x 2.3 inch)
F.1. Connecting the Cable Extension

Before connecting the cable extensions, ensure that power to the IDU is disconnected. The following describes the procedure for creating a 200-meter cable connection. This is similar to creating a 300-meter connection, except that for 300 meters, three CAT 7 cables are used and two Extender boxes. To connect the cable extension (example for 200-meter extension: 1. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, on one end of the first cable, to the ODU. 2. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, on the other end of the first cable, to the Extender box's 15-pin port labeled UP. 3. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, on one end of the second cable, to the Extender box's 15-pin port labeled DOWN. 4. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, on the other end of the second cable, to the IDU.
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Figure F-2: Connecting IDU/ODU cable extender (example for 200-meter extension) Note: The Extender's UP port receives the cable toward the ODU; the DOWN port receives the cable toward the IDU.
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F.2. Mounting the IDU/ODU Extender Box

The Extender box can be wall mounted indoors or outdoors, in a vertical position. The IDO/ODU Extender is wall mounted using four flanges that you need to attach to the four corners of the Extender box with the four screws provided (see the figure below).
Warnings: 1) To avoid water from entering the ports and causing electrical shortening, the IDU/ODU Extender must be mounted in a vertical position with the ports facing downwards. 2) To prevent electrical shortening by wetness, never leave the ports of a mounted IDU/ODU Extender exposed (i.e. no connector attached).
Figure F-3: Mounting the flanges
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F-6
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G
Evaluating Link Quality
Once you have established a wireless link between a BSR and an SPR/IDR, it is recommended that you test the quality of the link. This includes measuring the following parameters: ! RSSI (received signal strength indication) ! C/I ! BER ! Throughput (i.e. bandwidth)
Notes: 1) Link quality must be tested for a single link, i.e. between a BSR and an SPR. 2) Some of the measurements are performed using ASWipLL management and configuration software. Therefore, for a detailed description for using these tools, refer to WipConfig User's Guide and WipManage User's Guide.
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E va l u a t i n g L i n k Q u a l i t y
G.1. RSSI Levels

It is crucial to measure received signal strength (RSSI) levels at both the BSR and SPR to ensure that a sufficient wireless link exists for communication. The RSSI measurements indicate the signal strength between these two devices. The desired RSSI levels for ensuring a quality link depends on the maximum transmission rate mode in which the BSR-SPR link is configured, as described in the table below.
Table G-1: Desire RSSI levels per rate
Rate mode
4 Mbps 3 Mbps
Total rate
4 Mbps 1.33 Mbps 3 Mbps 2 Mbps 1 Mbps
Desired RSSI
-78 dBm -90 dBm -75 dBm -83 dBm -90 dBm
Notes: 1) Ensure that the RSSI measured at the BSR and at the SPR do not differ more than 5 dBm. A difference of 5 dBm and greater may be caused by different radio Tx power levels between BSR and SPR or poor antenna orientation. Different Tx levels may be due to the BSR controlling SPR's power (i.e. Power Management mode is set to On). 2) For RSSI measurement at SPR, no traffic generation is required; for RSSI measurement at BSR, traffic generation is required (see Section E.4, "Generating Traffic to Measure Throughput").
Typically, the RSSI is measured at the BSR using WipManage, and the RSSI is measured at the SPR using WipConfig.
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G.1.1. Measuring RSSI at SPR using WipConfig

RSSI measurements at the SPR are typically performed using WipConfig. To measure RSSI at SPR using WipConfig: 1. Start WipConfig. 2. In the outlook bar, click the WipConfig tab. 3. Click the Statistics button. The Statistic pane appears, as displayed below.
RSS graph
Figure G-1: Statistics pane displaying RSSI graph
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G.1.2. Measuring RSSI at BSR using WipManage

The RSSI measurements at the BSR are typically performed using WipManage.
Note: For RSSI measurement at the BSR, traffic flow needs to exist between the BSR and SPR. For generating traffic, see Section G.4, "Generating Traffic to Measure Throughput").
To measure RSSI at BSR using WipManage: 1. Open the BSR Zoom window pertaining to the BSR whose RSSI you want to measure. 2. From the Performance menu, point to Air, point to Cell, and then choose RSSI per SPR. The RSSI Per SPR dialog box is displayed below.
Figure G-2: RSSI per SPR graph
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G.2. Carrier-to-Interference Ratio

A common performance measure of radio communication systems for unlicensed bands is the carrier-to-interference ratio (C/I). The C/I is important to determine the maximum allowed interference level for which the system will still work. C/I is the ratio of the power in the carrier to the power of the interference signal. CIR is normally expressed in dB. The C/I is a very useful measure in communications because it is not sufficient to simply have a strong signal (i.e. RSSI), since a weak signal in the presence of weak noise may well be as useful as a strong signal in the presence of strong noise. To calculate the desired RSSI level, you need to measure the interference level at the BSR using the Spectrum Analyzer. When the Spectrum Analyzer graph displays "spikes", this generally indicates interference. Note that normal "noise" level is approximately 112 dBm (referred to as thermal noise). Airspan recommends using frequencies that are approximately 28, 20, and 12 dB above interference levels to effectively operate in 8-, 4-, and 2-level FSK (4 Mbps/3 Mbps, 2 Mbps, and 1.33 Mbps/1 Mbps), respectively, as listed in the table below.
Table G-2: ASWipLL minimum C/I requirements per FSK mode
FSK
8-level FSK 4-level FSK 2-level FSK 2 Mbps
Rate mode
4 Mbps and 3 Mbps 1.33 Mbps and 1 Mbps 28 dBm 20 dBm 12 dBm
C/I
Note: ASWipLL can operate in 2-, 4-, and 8-level FSK with signal strengths greater than 90, -83, and -75 dBm, respectively.
For example, if the noise level measured by the spectrum analyzer is -70 dBm, the RSSI level at the SPR should be as follows to ensure a good link with the BSR: ! 8-level FSK: RSSI > -42 dBm (28 dBm minus 70 dBm) ! 4-level FSK: RSSI > -50 dBm (20 dBm minus 70 dBm) ! 2-level FSK: RSSI > -58 dBm (12 dBm minus 70 dBm)
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G-5
G.2.1. Spectrum Analysis using WipConfig

The following subsections provide a brief description on using WipConfig's Spectrum Analyzer for analyzing the spectrum for identifying noisy frequencies.
Notes: 1) Airspan's Spectrum Analyzer feature, which plugs into WipConfig, is licensedependant. 2) Ensure all other ASWipLL devices are powered off, except the device whose spectrum you are analyzing. 3) Mount the ASWipLL device prior to commencing the spectrum analysis. 4) The spectrum analysis should be performed in continuous mode for at least 20 times. The longer you perform the sweep, the more reliable results are obtained as interference in the ISM band can change throughout the day or change rapidly (e.g. in frequency hopping systems). 5) To ensure locating clear frequencies, continually narrow down the sweep frequency range. For example, first sweep a large frequency range. Once you have selected a clear area from this initial sweep, run another batch of sweeps concentrating on these selected frequencies. The fewer frequencies the more reliable the analysis for capturing bursty, intermittent transmitters (e.g. pagers). 6) When using external antenna, ensure correct Antenna Gain is defined with consideration to RF cable loss. 7) As interference depends on geographical locations, it is recommended to perform spectrum analysis at the CPE location when installing the ASWipLL IDR device. 8) For a detailed description on using the Spectrum Analyzer, refer to the WipConfig User's Guide.
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G.2.1.1. Accessing the Spectrum Analyzer

You can access the Spectrum Analyzer through either a serial or an IP network communication mode. To access the Spectrum Analyzer: 1. Start WipConfig and then connect WipConfig to the BSR by performing one of the following:
!
Serial mode: on the toolbar, select the Serial option, and then click Connect. IP mode: on the toolbar, select the Network option, and then in the Remote Agent field, enter the ASWipLL device's IP address, and then click Connect.
2. In the Outlook bar, click the Spectrum Analyzer button; A message box appears informing you that the device will lose connection with all other devices. 3. Click OK.
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G.2.1.2. Setting up the Spectrum Analyzer

Before you can start analyzing the spectrum, you need to define various parameters in the Spectrum Analyzer. To set up the Spectrum Analyzer: 1. Ensure the Setup tab (located in the top-right pane) is selected. 2. In the Refresh Rate field, enter the rate (in seconds) for polling the BSR/PPR. (The default is 3 sec; maximum is 3600 sec.) 3. In the Number of Sweeps group, select the option for scanning the frequency:
! ! !
Single: scans the spectrum only once Continuous: cyclically scans the spectrum (i.e. repetitively) Custom: customize number of sweeps (range is 0 through 1,000 sweeps)
4. To change the antenna gain, in the Antenna Gain field, enter the antenna gain. If you want to restore the BSR's default antenna gain, click the True Antenna Gain Value button. 5. To define the frequency range to analyze, define the following fields:
! !
Start Freq: frequency from where you want to scan (i.e. lower frequency) Stop Freq: frequency to where you want to scan (i.e. upper frequency)
G.2.1.3. Starting the Spectrum Analyzer

To start and stop the Spectrum Analyzer, click the Start buttons (located below the graph) respectively. and Stop
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G.2.1.4. Viewing Results

The Spectrum Analyzer results are plotted on the graph as well as displayed in the Results table (to access the Results table simply click the Results tab). The following measurements are displayed: ! Current RSSI (red dots) per frequency ! Average received signal strength (RSSI) per frequency (plotted white line on the graph) ! Maximum hold received signal strength (RSSI) per frequency (plotted yellow line on the graph) ! Distance (in spectrum RF) that the BSR/PPR can establish a viable communication link with another transmitter. This is displayed in the TxRxOffset field.
Interference of 70 dBm at 2,445 MHz
Figure G-3: WipConfig's spectrum analyzer showing peak interference of -70 dBm
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G.3. Bit Error Rate (BER)

It is important to measure bit error rate (BER) levels between the BSR and SPR to ensure that a high quality link exists. Bit error rate is the percentage of bits with errors divided by the total number of bits that have been transmitted, received or processed over a given period. The rate is typically expressed as 10 to the negative power. For example, four erroneous bits out of 100,000 bits transmitted would be expressed as 4 x 10-5 (or 4E-5). The more bits transmitted, the more accurate the BER measurement. Thus, it is important to use a third-party tool such as Iperf that generates a flood of UDP packets.
Note: To measure BER, ensure that a flood of packets between the BSR and SPR are generated (see Section G.4, "Generating Traffic to Measure Throughput").
The BER can be measured locally at the SPR using WipConfig, or it can be measured remotely using WipManage.
G.3.1. Measuring BER Using WipConfig

WipConfig can be used to measure BER at the SPR. To measure BER at the SPR using WipConfig: 1. Start WipConfig, and then connect it to the SPR. 2. In the outlook bar, click the Statistics button.
The Statistic pane appears, as displayed below.
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BER graph measuring BER between BSR and SPR
Figure G-4: Statistics pane
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G-11
G.3.2. Measuring BER Using WipManage

You can view BER measurements using WipManage. To measure BER using WipManage: 1. Open the BSR Zoom window pertaining to the BSR whose BER you want to measure. 2. From the Performance menu, point to Air, point to Cell, and then choose BER per SPR. The BER per SPR window is displayed below.
Figure G-5: BER per SPR graph
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G.4. Generating Traffic to Measure Throughput

For measuring BER, RSSI (at the BSR), and throughput, you need to generate a flood of traffic between the BSR and SPR. The following methods can be implemented to generate traffic: ! Iperf program: You can use a third-party free firmware program such as Iperf (free download at http://dast.nlanr.net/Projects/Iperf/), which generates a flood of UDP packets to measure throughput. Using this program, a simple batch file can be made for the client side (behind the SPR) and for the Base Station side (behind the BSR) to ease the throughput measurement procedure. ! FTP: An FTP session can be used to generate TCP packets to measure throughput. Connect a PC to the SPR/IDR and run three to four simultaneous FTP sessions to an FTP server that is physically connected to the BSR's LAN port (e.g. Microsoft IIS, and Linux FTP built-in servers). The few concurrent sessions eliminate the Slow Start phenomenon (succinct explanation can be found in RFC #2001). During the test, record the RSSI and BER levels for the BSR and SPR/IDR. This information is useful to Airspan's technical support team for future diagnosis.
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G-14
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H
ASWipLL Products' Technical Specifications
This appendix lists the technical specifications of ASWipLL Base Station devices and ASWipLL customer premises equipment (CPE).
H.1. Base Station Devices

The following sub-sections list the specifications of the following ASWipLL Base Station devices: ! Base Station Radio (BSR) ! Point-to-Point Radio (PPR) ! Base Station Distribution Unit (BSDU) ! SDA-1/48V ! Base Station Power Supply (BSPS) ! GPS
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H-1
H.1.1. Base Station Radio (BSR)

Table H-1: BSR and MAC specifications
Parameter
Operating frequency range
Value
5.8 GHz; 2.4 GHz; 900 MHz; 3.x GHz; MMDS,; 2.8 GHz; 925 MHz; 700 MHz; 1.5 GHz; 2.3 GHz Frequency hopping Time Division Duplex (TDD): 2.3 GHz, 2.4 GHz, 2.8 GHz, 3.x GHz, MMDS, 900 MHz, 925 MHz, 700 MHz, and 5.8 GHz Frequency Division Duplex (FDD): 3.x GHz, 1.5 GHz
Comment
*Other ranges available for trial
Spectrum spreading method Duplex method
Per ETSI EN301 253
Transmit bit rates Channel spacing
Up to 4 Mbps 1 MHz
BER and distance dependent For 3.5 GHz the channel spacing can be 1 MHz or 1.75 MHz Depending on local regulations, maximum output power can be configured at the factory
Output power from the BSR
900 MHz and 700 MHz: up to 30 dBm Other bands: up to 27 dBm
Modulation method Channel access method Protocol efficiency Number of SPR/IDR per BSR
8-level CPFSK PPMA / Adaptive TDMA Up to 80% Up to 251 For large data packets
H-2
02030311-08
Table H-2: BSR EMC and radio standards compliance
Parameter
Radio Standards Compliance ETSI EN 300 328-1 ETSI EN 301 253 FCC part 15 RSS139 Telec EMC ETSI ETS 300 826 ETSI EN 300 385 ETSI EN 300 386-2 ETSI ETS 300 132-2 FCC part 15
Value
Table H-3: BSR agency certification
Parameter
Emissions / Immunity Safety Environmental EN / IEC 60950 ETS 300 019-2-x
Value
EN 300 339 EN 300 386-2 ETS 300 328
Table H-4: BSR network specifications
Parameter
Filtering Rate Forwarding Rate Routing table length
Value
10,500 frames/sec 1,300 frames/sec 200 networks, including subnets Table H-5: BSR power requirements
Comment
At 64 byte packets At 64 byte packets
Parameter
Voltage Minimum: Maximum: Maximum Amperes: 30 VDC 55 VDC 500 mA
Value
48 VDC nominal
Comment
Voltage is received from the BSDU or SDA, depending on base station setup
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H-3
Table H-6: BSR environmental conditions
Parameter
Operating temperature of outdoor units (BSR and SPR) Storage temperature
Value
-30C to +60C -40C to +80C Table H-7: BSR network interface
Comment
Optional range of -40C to +70C
Parameter
Ethernet Network Standards Compliance
Value
UTP EIA/TIA ANSI/IEEE 802.3 and ISO/IEC 8802-3 10Base-T compliant RS-232 Table H-8: BSR physical dimensions
Comment
Category 5
Serial Port
Parameter
Value
Comment
Excluding mounting kit
H.1.2. Point-to-Point Radio (PPR)

Table H-9: PPR radio specifications
Parameter
Operating frequency bands 902 to 928 MHz 2,400 to 2,500 MHz 2,700 to 2,900 MHz 3,400 to 3,800 MHz 5,725 to 5,875 MHz Duplex method Radio Technology Multiple Access Method
Value
Time Division Duplex (TDD) for all bands Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) for 3.4 to 3.8 GHz FH-CDMA PPMA
H-4
02030311-08
Parameter
Output power Antenna type (built-in) PPR SPR Sub-Channel Spacing Modulation Receiver Sensitivity (BER 1E6 at 2/4/8 FSK) Throughput Radio Standards Compliance 18 dBi / 16 dBi 18 dBi / 16 dBi 1 MHz
Value
900 MHz and 700 MHz: up to 30 dBm; Other bands: up to 27 dBm
Multilevel (2, 4, or 8) CPFSK -90/ -83/ -75 dBm Up to 4 Mbps per PPR-SPR link ETSI EN 300 328-1 ETSI EN 301 253 FCC part 15 RSS139 Telec ETSI ETS 300 826 ETSI EN 300 385, ETSI EN 300 386-2 ETSI ETS 300 132-2 FCC part 15
EMC
H.1.3. Base Station Distribution Unit (BSDU)

Table H-10: BSDU network specifications
Parameter
Filtering Rate Forwarding Rate 105,000 Frames / sec 62,500 Frames / sec
Value
Table H-11: BSDU power requirements
Parameter
Voltage Power consumption 48VDC nominal
Value
Maximum 300W (including the feeding of 6 BSRs)
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H-5
Table H-12: BSDU environmental conditions
Parameter
Operating Temperature Storage Temperature 0C to +50C -40C to +80C
Value
Table H-13: BSDU network interface
Parameter
Ethernet Network Standards Compliance Serial Port
Value
100/10Base-T: UTP EIA/TIA ANSI/IEEE 802.3, ISO/IEC 8802-3 10/100 Base-T compliant RS-232 Table H-14: BSDU physical dimensions
Comment
Category 5
Parameter
Height Width Depth Weight 4.32 cm 48.26 cm 22.86 cm 2.9 kg
Value
H.1.4. SDA-1/48V
Table H-15: SDA-1/48V physical dimensions
Parameter
Height Width Depth Weight 123 mm (4.84 inches) 68 mm (2.68 inches) 30 mm (1.18 inches) 85g
Value
Table H-16: SDA-1/48V power requirements
Parameter
Output Voltage Power supply 30 55 VDC (not regulated) 30 55 VDC
Value
H-6
02030311-08
Table H-17: SDA-1/48V environmental considerations
Parameter
Operating temperature -40C to +60C
Value
Table H-18: SDA-1/48V network interfaces
Parameter
Data from SPR/BSR Ethernet Power DB15
Value
One RJ45 (10BaseT) port for PC interface 6-pin RJ-11 power connector
H.1.5. Base Station Power Supply (BSPS)

Table H-19: BSPS Rectifier specifications
Parameter
Input Voltage Current (nominal) Frequency Power factor (nominal line/load) Output Voltage (default) Regulation (line & load) Adjustable range Current Ripple & noise Efficiency (nominal load) Overload current Over-voltage protection Over-temperature protection (measured on case, upper panel corner) Walk-in time Hold-up time
Value
90VAC to 270VAC 3.2A @ 230V / 4.3A @ 115V 47Hz to 63Hz Greater or equal to 0.993 53.5VDC 0.4% 47 to 58 VDC 12A @ 54V 50mVp-p 85% @ 230V / 82% @ 115V <12A 60 VDC 805C rectifier stops 725C rectifier recovers < 0.5 sec 40 ms
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H-7
Parameter
General Withstand voltage (1 min)
Value
4230VDC INPUT/OUTPUT 2120VDC INPUT/GND 1700VDC OUTPUT/GND
Working temperature Storage temperature Dimensions (mm) Weight EMC Safety
-10 to 45C -50 to 80C 235 x 150 x 50 (L x W x H) 1100g Refer to system specifications According to: IEC950
Table H-20: BSPS DC Distribution specifications
Parameter
Input Voltage Current (at full load) N =Number of rectifier modules Frequency Power factor (at full load) Voltage (programmable) Output Default float and boost voltage Regulation (line, load, sharing) Current Psophometric noise Ripple & noise Efficiency (nominal load) Overload current Over-voltage protection Walk-in time Hold-up time Output current indication
Value
90VAC to 270VAC N*3.2A @ 230V N*4.3A @ 115V 47 Hz to 63 Hz Greater or equal to 0.993 42 to 60VDC 0.5VDC 54 and 57VDC respectively 1% N*12A (48A max.) -52 dBm (over 600 &) 50mVp-p 85% @ 230V / 82% @ 115V < N*12A 60VDC < 1 sec 40 ms 10 LED's bar-graph
H-8
02030311-08
Parameter
Active current sharing Withstand voltage (1 min) General Working temperature Storage temperature Dimensions (19" X 3U) Weight RS232 Communication EMC
Value
10% accuracy at full load 2120VDC INPUT/GND -10 45C -50 80C Depth is 320mm W/O terminals, 360mm with terminals 13 kg (main unit + 3 rectifiers) 9600 bps, no-parity, 1 stop-bit According to: EN300-386-2 SUB 7.2.3 EN55022 class B IEC1000-4-2 IEC1000-4-3 IEC1000-4-4 IEC1000-4-5 IEC1000-4-6 IEC1000-4-11 IEC1000-3-2 IEC1000-3-3
Safety Maximum current withstand LVLD (optional) Trip voltage level
According to: IEC950 2x70A Disconnect default: 43 0.5 VDC, user programmable Re-connect: with AC recovery
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H-9
H.1.6. GPS Antenna

Table H-21: SPR power requirements
Parameter
Voltage Input Consumption 36 VDC 1.8W
Value
Comment
Supplied by ASWipLL's BSDU
Table H-22: environmental considerations
Parameter
Operating temperature
Value
-30C to +75C
Comment
Table H-23: General
Parameter
Input Output Standards Compliance Interface standard
Value
DGPS (Differential GPS) 1 pulse per second MIL-STD 810E RS-422
Comment
Table H-24: GPS dimensions
Parameter
Diameter Height 115 mm 90 mm
Value
Comment
H-10
02030311-08
H.2. Customer Premises ASWipLL Equipment

The following sub-sections list the specifications of the following ASWipLL CPE equipment: ! Subscriber Premises Radio (SPR) ! Subscriber Data Adapter (SDA) ! Indoor Data Radio (IDR)
H.2.1. Subscriber Premises Radio (SPR)

Table H-25: SPR and MAC specifications
Parameter
Operating frequency
Value
2.4 GHz; 3.x GHz; MMDS; 2.8 GHz; 5.8 GHz; 900 MHz; 700 MHz; 925 MHz; 1.5 GHz; 2.3 GHz Frequency hopping Time Division Duplex (TDD): 2.3 GHz, 2.4 GHz, 2.8 GHz, 3.x GHz, MMDS, 900 MHz, 925 MHz, 700 MHz, and 5.8 GHz Frequency Division Duplex (FDD): 3.x GHz, 1.5 GHz
Comment
Spectrum spreading method Duplexing Method
Per ETSI EN 301 253
Transmit Bit Rates Channel spacing
Up to 4 Mbps 1 MHz 1 MHz or 1.75 MHz when operating in the 3.5 GHz band
BER and distance dependent
Output power from the radio
900 MHz and 700 MHz: up to 30 dBm; Other bands: up to 27 dBm
Depending on local regulations. Maximum power output can be set at the factory.
Modulation method
8-level CPFSK
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H-11
Parameter
Channel access method Protocol efficiency Up to 80%
Value
PPMA / Adaptive TDMA
Comment
For large data packets
Table H-26: SPR EMC and radio standards compliance
Parameter
Radio Standards Compliance ETSI EN 300 328-1 ETSI EN 301 253 FCC part 15 RSS139 Telec ETSI ETS 300 826 ETSI EN 300 385 ETSI EN 300 386-2 ETSI ETS 300 132-2 FCC part 15
Value
EMC
Table H-27: SPR agency certification
Parameter
Emissions / Immunity Safety Environmental EN/IEC 60950 ETS 300 019-2-x
Value
EN 300 339, EN 300 386-2, ETS 300 328
Table H-28: SPR network specifications
Parameter
Filtering rate Forwarding rate Routing table length
Value
10,500 frames / sec 1,300 frames / sec 16 Table H-29: SPR power requirements
Comment
At 64 bytes At 64 bytes
Parameter
Voltage Minimum Maximum Consumption 30VDC 55VDC Maximum
Value
48VDC nominal
Comment
Power supplied by the SDA
500 mA
H-12
02030311-08
Table H-30: Environmental Considerations
Parameter
Operating temperature Storage temperature -30C to +60C -40C to +80C
Value
Table H-31: Network interface
Parameter
Value
UTP EIA / TIA ANSI/IEEE 802.3 and ISO/IEC 8802-3; 10BaseT compliant RS-232
Comment
Category 5
Serial Port
Table H-32: SPR physical dimensions (without High-Gain antenna)
Parameter
Value
Comment
Table H-33: SPR physical dimensions (with High-Gain antenna)
Parameter
Value
Comment
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H-13
H.2.2. Subscriber Data Adapter (SDA)

H.2.2.1. SDA-1
Table H-34: SDA-1 physical dimensions
Parameter
Height Width Depth Weight 200 mm 150 mm 40 mm 47 kg
Value
Table H-35: SDA power requirements
Parameter
Output Voltage Power supply -48VDC nominal 110-240 VAC, 50/60Hz, 0.3-0.7A
Value
Table H-36: SDA-1 environmental considerations
Parameter
Operating temperature 0C to +50C
Value
Table H-37: SDA-1 network interfaces
Parameter
Value
RJ45 socket for a PC interface AC power connector
H-14
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H.2.2.2. SDA-4H
Table H-38: SDA-4-H physical dimensions
Parameter
Height Width Depth Weight 200mm 150mm 40mm 53 kg
Value
Table H-39: SDA-4H power requirements
Parameter
Output Voltage Power supply -48VDC nominal 110-240 VAC, 50/60Hz, 0.3-0.7A
Value
Table H-40: SDA-4H environmental considerations
Parameter
Value
Table H-41: SDA-4H network interfaces
Parameter
Value
Three RJ45 socket for a PC interface; one RJ-45 for cross over connection AC power connector
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H-15
H.2.2.3. SDA-4S Models

Table H-42: SDA-4S physical dimensions
Parameter
Height Width Depth Weight 200 mm (7.87 inches) 150 mm (5.9 inches) 40 mm (1.57 inches) 53 kg
Value
Table H-43: SDA-4S power requirements
Parameter
Output Voltage Power supply -48VDC nominal
Value
110-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 0.3-0.7A 10 to 52 VDC (SDA-4S/DC model only) Table H-44: SDA-4S environmental considerations
Parameter
Value
Table H-45: SDA-4S network interfaces
Parameter
Data from SPR/BSR Ethernet 15-pin D-type
Value
Four 8-pin RJ-45 10/100BaseT sockets for PC interface. These ports support 10/100 Mbps (Auto Negotiation), and MDI/MDI-X automatic crossover AC power connector
Power
H-16
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H.2.2.4. SDA-1/DC
Table H-46: SDA-1/DC physical dimensions
Parameter
Height Width Depth Weight 200 mm (7.87 inches) 150 mm (5.9 inches) 40 mm (1.57 inches) 53 kg
Value
Table H-47: SDA-1/DC power requirements
Parameter
Output Voltage Power supply -48VDC (regulated voltage)
Value
10 -52 VDC, 15W (when connected to SPR), 20W (when connected to BSR) Table H-48: SDA-1/DC environmental considerations
Parameter
Operating temperature -10C to +60C
Value
Table H-49: SDA-1/DC network interfaces
Parameter
Data from SPR/BSR Ethernet Power 15-pin D-type port
Value
One RJ-45 port for PC, router, LAN switch interface DC power connector (Anderson Powerpole)
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H-17
H.2.3. Indoor Data Radio (IDR)

Table H-50: IDR radio and MAC specifications
Parameter
Operating frequency 2.4 GHz 3.45 GHz
Value
Comment
3.5 GHz, 3.45 GHz, 3.55 GHz, 3.7 GHz 900 MHz 700 MHz Spectrum spreading method Duplex Method Frequency hopping Time Division Duplex (TDD) at 2.4 GHz, 700 MHz, and 900 MHz Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) at 3.5 GHz and 3.45 GHz Transmit Bit Rates Channel spacing Output power from the radio Up to 4 Mbps 1 MHz 900 MHz and 700 MHz: up to 30 dBm Other bands: up to 27 dBm Channel access method Protocol efficiency PPMA Up to 80% At BER = 10-5, depending on the application Depending on local regulations. Maximum power output can be set at the factory. Depending on BER (Per ETSI ETS 300 328) ARIB-STD-T66
H-18
02030311-08
Table H-51: IDR EMC and radio standards compliance
Parameter
Radio Standards Compliance ETSI EN 300 328-1 ETSI EN 301 253 FCC part 15 RSS139 Telec EMC ETSI ETS 300 826 ETSI EN 300 385 ETSI EN 300 386-2 ETSI ETS 300 132-2 FCC part 15
Value
Table H-52: IDR agency certification
Parameter
Emissions / Immunity FCC Class B ARIB-STD-T66 ETSI 300 386-2 Safety Environmental EN/IEC 60950 ETS 300 019-2-x
Value
Table H-53: IDR network specifications
Parameter
Filtering rate Forwarding rate
Value
10,500 frames/sec 1,300 frames/sec
Comment
At 64 bytes At 64 bytes
Table H-54: IDR power requirements
Parameter
External Power Supply Voltage Operating Frequency Range Maximum Power consumption Minimum: 100 VAC Maximum: 240VAC 50 to 60 Hz Less than 15W
Value
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H-19
Table H-55: IDR environmental considerations
Parameter
Operating temperature Operating Humidity Storage temperature 0-50C +30C 93% -40 70C
Value
Comment
Maximum humidity
Table H-56: IDR network interface
Parameter
Value
UTP EIA / TIA ANSI/IEEE 802.3 and ISO/IEC 8802-3 10Base-T compliant RJ-11 Table H-57: IDR physical dimensions
Comment
Category 5
Serial Port
Parameter
Weight Dimensions (H x W x D) 1,430 g
Value
155 mm (6.1 inches) x 233 mm (9.17 inches) x 74.5 mm (2.93 inches) 120.5 mm (4.74 inches) x 61mm (2.4 inches) x 35 mm (1.37 inches)
Comment
IDR with built-in antenna
IDR with an external antenna Note: Dimensions exclude the external power adapter.
Table H-58: IDR pole-mounting dimensions
Parameter
Minimum pole diameter Maximum pole diameter 35 mm (1.37 inches) 50 mm (1.97 inches)
Value
H-20
02030311-08
I
BuiltBuilt - in Antenna Specifications
This appendix provides specifications for the built-in, integral antennas used by ASWipLL radios.
Note: ASWipLL radios providing an N-type port for attaching an external antenna do not contain built-in, integral antennas, and vice versa.
Table I-1, Table I-2, and Table I-3 list the specifications of the built-in antennas of the BSR, PPR, SPR, and IDR devices, respectively.
Table I-1: BSR (Base Station) antenna specifications
Parameter BSR type Freq. range (MHz) Gain (dBi) Beam width HxV (degree)
60 x 60
Polarization
VSWR
Impedance (ohm)
Front -toback ratio (dB)

20
700 MHz 900 MHz 2.3 GHz 2.4 GHz MMDS
710 - 716 and 740- 746 902 - 928 2,300 2,400 2,400 2,500 2,500 -
Vertical
1:1.6
50
8 10.5 11 11
60 x 60 65 x 23 60 x 25 65 x 22
Vertical Vertical Vertical Vertical
1:1.5 1:1.6 1:1.5 1:1.6
50 50 50 50
25 25 25 25
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I-1
Built-in Antenna Specifications
Parameter BSR type Freq. range (MHz) Gain (dBi) Beam width HxV (degree) Polarization VSWR Impedance (ohm) Front -toback ratio (dB)
25 25 30
2,690 2.8 GHz 3.x GHz Narrowbeam 3.x GHz 5.8 GHz 2,700 2,900 3,300 3,800 3,400 3,700 5,725 5,875 11 12 18 60 x 23 60 x 17 16 x 18 Vertical Vertical Vertical 1:1.5 1:1.5 1:1.5 50 50 50
12
60 x 15
Vertical
1:1.5
50
25
Table I-2: PPR (Base Station) antenna specifications
Parameter PPR type Freq. range (MHz) Gain (dBi) Beam width HxV (degree)
19 x 25 60 x 23 16 x 18 60 x 15
Polarization
VSWR
Impedance (ohm)

28 25 30 25
2.4 GHz 2.8 GHz 3.x GHz 5.8 GHz
2,400 2,500 2,700 2,900 3,400 3,700 5,725 5,875
18 11 18 12
1:1.6 1:1.5 1:1.5 1:1.5
50 50 50 50
I-2
02030311-08
Table I-3: SPR (CPE outdoor unit) antenna specifications
Parameter SPR type Freq. range (MHz) Gain (dBi) Beam width HxV (degree)
60 x 60
Polarization
VSWR
Impedance (ohm)

20
700 MHz 900 MHz 2.3 GHz 2.4 GHz Highgain 2.4 GHz MMDS 2.8 GHz 3.5 GHz Highgain 3.5 GHz 5.8 GHz
710 - 716 and 740- 746 902 - 928 2,300 2,400 2,400 2,500 2,400 2,500 2,500 2,690 2,700 2,900 3,400 3,600 3,400 3,600 5,725 5,875
Vertical
1:1.6
50
8 14 15 18
60 x 60 25 x 33 24 x 33 19 x 25
1:1.9 1:1.6 1:1.6 1:1.6
50 50 50 50
23 25 28 28
15 15 15 18
21 x 29 21 x 30 18 x 28 16 x 18
Vertical Vertical Vertical / Horizontal Vertical
1:1.6 1:1.6 1:1.6 1:1.6
50 50 50 50
25 25 25 25
16
12 X 21
Vertical
1:1.6
50
25
02030311-08
I-3
Table I-4: IDR (CPE - indoor unit) antenna specifications
Parameter IDR type Freq. range (MHz) Gain (dBi) Beam width HxV (degree)
67 x 93 65 x 32 65 x 32
Polarization
VSWR
Impedance (ohm)

-17 25 25
900 MHz 2.4 GHz 3.5 GHz
902 - 928 2,400 2,500 3,400 3,600
8 10 10
Vertical Vertical Vertical
1:1.9 1:1.6 1:1.6
50 50 50
I-4
02030311-08
J
SDAInstalling SDA - E1 for TDMoP
Airspan offers an optional ASWipLL SDA-E1 device for TDM over Packet applications. The SDA-E1 (shown in the figure below) is an indoor, fully integrated TDM over Packet (TDMoP) device that multiplexes one fractional E1/T1 (fE1) circuit and Ethernet/IP data (i.e. E1/T1-Ethernet converter) over a standard ASWipLL Ethernet link. LEDs
ASWipLL radio LAN port E1 port Serial port

Figure J-1: SDA-E1
An SDA-E1 at the near-end converts TDM bitstream into packets and transmits them over ASWipLL's packet network. An SDA-E1 at the far-end receives the packets and converts the payload back into a TDM bitstream. The TDM packets can be multiplexed with Ethernet data packets.
02030311-08
J-1
I n s t a l l i n g S D A- E 1 f o r T D M o P
J.1. Basic Design

The following subsections provide a description of the SDA-E1's basic design.
J.1.1. Hardware Interfaces

The SDA-E1 provides various hardware interfaces, as listed in the following table.
Table J-1: SDA-E1 hardware interfaces
Port
15-pin D-type female 8-pin RJ-45 8-pin RJ-45 9-pin D-type male AC power
Label
UPLINK LAN E1 CONSOLE --
Interface
Provides 10BaseT and power interfaces with radio (i.e. BSR, PPR, SPR) 10/100BaseT auto-negotiation with subscribers PC or network (typically used for management) E1/T1 interface Local serial configuration (Telnet, CLI, third-party Arranto console) Power supplied by external AC/DC power adapter connected to mains
J.1.2. LED Indicators

The SDA-E1 provides LEDs for indicating traffic and power statuses. The LED lights are located on the top panel.
Figure J-2: SDA-E1 LEDs located on the top panel
J-2
02030311-08
The tables below describe the SDA-E1 LED indicators.

Table J-2: Description of E1 LEDs
E1 LEDs Link E1
Off Green Green Off Off Green Flashing green Off Off Red Red Yellow Flashing yellow yellow
Meaning Alarm E1
Port not configured or administratively down Normal Red alarm due to framing error Red alarm due to loss of carrier Yellow alarm Blue alarm Port in loopback
Table J-3: Description of STATUS, LAN, UPLINK, AND POWER LEDs
LED
Status --
Color
Red Flashing Red Green
Status
Off On On On
Meaning
Not a normal state after SDA-E1 is initiated Failure during power-on self-test Failure during functional test System is operating correctly: both TDM receive and transmit data paths are working with peer module and E1/T1 port. One of the data paths is not operating correctly Functional test in progress with no failures Network link (i.e. SDA-E1 with LAN) active Link connected Not connected Radio link (e.g. BSR with SDA-E1) active Link connected Not connected Power received No power received
Flashing Green Alternating Red / Green LAN Green Yellow -Uplink Green Yellow -POWER Green
On On On On Off On On Off On Off
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J-3
J.2. Mounting
The SDA-E1 mounting is identical to the other SDA models. For a detailed description of SDA mounting, see Part II, Chapter 13, "Mounting Devices".
J.3. Network Cabling

This section describes SDA-E1 network cabling.
J.3.1. Connecting to ASWipLL Radio

The SDA-E1 connects to the ASWipLL radio (e.g. BSR, PPR, and SPR) by the following cable setup: ! Cable: straight-through 10BaseT Ethernet UTP 4 Pair CAT-5e 24 AWG outdoor type (100 meters) ! Connectors:
! !
SPR: 15-pin D-type male (only 6 pins are used) SDA-E1: 15-pin D-type male (only 6 pins are used)
Table J-4: SDA-E1 to radio 15-pin D-type connector pinouts
Straight-through cable 15-pin D-type male ASWipLL radio Pin

1 2 3 4 5 6
Wire color
Function
+48 VDC 48 RTN Tx+ TxRx+ RxBlue / White Blue Orange / White Orange Green / White Green
Wire pair
1
SDA-E1 Pin
1 2 3
Function
15-pin D-type male
2 4 3 5 6
J-4
02030311-08
Notes:
Only pins 1 through 6 are used in the 15-pin D-type connector. The wire color-coding is ASWipLL's standard for wire color-coding (for a detailed description of ASWipLL's wire color-coding standard, see Appendix C, "Cable Crimping"). However, if you implement your company's wire color-coding scheme, ensure that the wires are paired and twisted according to the pin functions (e.g. Rx+ with Rx-) listed in the table above.
To connect the SDA-E1 to the ASWipLL radio (see figure below): 1. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the CAT 5 cable, to the radio's 15-pin D-type port. 2. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the other end of the CAT 5 cable, to the SDA-E1's 15-pin D-type port labeled UPLINK.
Figure J-3: Connecting SDA-E1 to ASWipLL radio (e.g. SPR)
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J-5
J.3.2. Connecting to LAN Port for Local Network Management

The SDA-E1 can be configured locally via a network communication mode using the SDA-E1's LAN port. Configuration is performed by a PC-based application or command line interface (CLI) such as HyperTerminal. The cable setup includes the following configuration: ! Connector: 8-pin RJ-45 ! Cable: straight-through Ethernet cable
Note: The RJ-45 port supports MDI/MDI-X automatic crossover, i.e. straightthrough or crossover CAT-5 cables can be connected to these ports. This port also supports auto-negotiation (i.e. 10BaseT or 100BaseT interfaces).
! Connector Pinouts:
Table J-5: SDA-E1's RJ-45 connector pinouts for LAN interface
RJ-45 (straight-through cable) Pin

1 2 3 6 +Rx -Rx +Tx -Tx
Function
To connect the SDA-E1 to the subscriber's LAN (see figure below): 1. Connect the 8-pin RJ-45 male connector, at the one end of the Ethernet cable, to the SDA-E1's RJ-45 Ethernet port labeled LAN. 2. Connect the 8-pin RJ-45 male connector, at the other end of the Ethernet cable, to the management PC. 3. Connect via Telnet to the LAN port's IP address (defined using a serial configurationsee Section J.4, "Serial Cabling").
J-6
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Figure J-4: Connecting SDA-E1 to subscriber's LAN
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J-7
J.3.3. Connecting to the E1/T1 Network

The SDA-E1 connects to the E1/T1 network by the following cable setup: ! Connector: 8-pin RJ-45 ! Cable: straight-through CAT 5 cable ! Connector Pinouts:
Table J-6: SDA-E1's RJ-45 connector pinouts for E1 interface
RJ-45 (straight-through cable) Pin

1 2 4 5 -Rx +Rx -Tx +Tx
Function
To connect the SDA-E1 to the E1/T1 interface (see figure below): 1. Connect the 8-pin RJ-45 male connector, at the one end of the CAT 5 cable, to the SDA-E1's RJ-45 port labeled E1. 2. Connect the 8-pin RJ-45 male connector, at the other end of the cable to the E1/T1 network.
J-8
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Figure J-5: Connecting SDA-E1 to E1/T1 network
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J-9
J.4. Serial Cabling

The SDA-E1 can be configured through a serial communication mode using command line interface (e.g. HyperTerminal). The SDA-E1 connects to the PC by the following cable setup: ! Connector: 9-pin D-type female ! Cable: crossover cable ! Connector pinouts:
Table J-7: 9-pin D-type connector pinouts for SDA-E1 serial cabling
Crossover cable SDA-E1 9-pin D-type female Pin

2 3 5
PC Function
Pin
3 2 5
Function
Tx Rx GND
9-pin D-type female
To connect the SDA-E1 to the PC for serial configuration (see figure below): 1. Connect the 9-pin D-type female connector, at the one end of the cable to the SDA-E1's 9-pin D-type port labeled CONSOLE. 2. Connect the 9-pin D-type female connector, at the other end of the cable to the PC's COM port. 3. Connect to the SDA-E1 by a terminal emulator such as HyperTerminal with the following parameters:
! ! !
Baud rate: 115200 Data bit: 8 Stop bit: 1
J-10
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! !
Parity: None Flow Control: None
Figure J-6: Connecting SDA-E1 to a serial interface
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J-11
J.5. Power Cabling

The SDA-E1 is powered from a 110/240 VAC power source. Power cabling is identical to the SDA-1. For a detailed description, see Part II, Chapter 18, "Power Cabling".
J.6. Specifications
The following table lists the specifications of the SDA-E1:
Table J-8: SDA-E1 specifications
Parameter
Interfaces 10BaseT with radio E1/T1 LAN (10/100BaseT) Serial Power Ports
Description
15-pin D-type: connects to ASWipLL radio (i.e. BSR, PPR, SPR) Two 8-pin RJ-45: connection to subscriber's LAN network and E1 network 9-pin D-type: serial interface (Telnet, CLI, third-party Arranto E1/T1 converter) AC/DC Power connector
Environmental conditions Power supply
Temperature: 0C to +55C 110-240 VAC 50/60 Hz 0.3 to 0.7A
Output voltage Weight Dimensions (H x W x D)
48 VDC 0.53 kg 200 mm (7.87 inches) x 150 mm (5.9 inches) x 40 mm (1.57 inches)
J-12
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K
Declaration of FCC Conformity
We, Airspan Networks Inc., declare that the ASWipLL radio devices listed in the table below comply with FCC Rules. We further declare that only the antenna installation configurations shown in the table below are used in specific installations.
Table K-1: FCC compliancy for ASWipLL radios
ASWipLL device
BSR (outdoor radio)
Operating frequency
700 MHz 900 MHz 2.4 GHz 2.5 GHz 5.8 GHz
Product description (antenna configuration)

Only external antenna Either external or internal antenna Only internal antenna Only internal antenna Only internal antenna Only external antenna Either external or internal antenna Only internal antenna Only internal antenna Only internal antenna Either external or internal antenna Only internal antenna
FCC rules
Part 27 Part 15 Part 15 Part 21 Part 15 Part 27 Part 15 Part 15 Part 21 Part 15 Part 15 Part 15
SPR (outdoor radio)
700 MHz 900 MHz 2.4 GHz 2.5 GHz 5.8 GHz
IDR (indoor radio)
900 MHz 2.4 GHz
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K-1
Declaration of FCC Conformity
The table below lists the ASWipLL radio compliancy to FCC for maximum transmit power output at the antenna connector.
Table K-2: ASWipLL radio FC compliancy for Tx power and EIRP
Frequency
700 MHz
Mode
3 Mbps/ 4 Mbps
Max. Tx power at antenna connector

31.8 dBm
Max. EIRP
According to FCC approved antenna gain 36 dBm 36 dBm 36 dBm According to FCC approved antenna gain 36 dBm 36 dBm
System mode
Digital
900 MHz 2.4 GHz 2.5 GHz (MMDS) 5.8 GHz
3 Mbps 4 Mbps 3 Mbps/4 Mbps 3 Mbps/4 Mbps
17.5 dBm 23 dBm 23 dBm 28.8 dBm
Hybrid Hybrid Hybrid Digital
3 Mbps 4 Mbps
17.6 dBm 21 dBm
Hybrid Hybrid
K-2
02030311-08

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ASWipLL and AS3010 Systems

Wireless IP-Based Local Loop System Release 4.8

Hardware Installation Guide

Leading the World in Wireless DSL

Publication No. 02030311-08

Web site: http//www.Airspan.com Customer Service (TAC): Wipll.tech_support@airspan.com

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Hardware Installation Guide

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Hardware Installation Guide

Part I: Base Station Installation

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Hardware Installation Guide

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Hardware Installation Guide

Part II: CPE Installation - SPR

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Hardware Installation Guide

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Hardware Installation Guide

Part III: CPE Installation - IDR

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Hardware Installation Guide

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Hardware Installation Guide

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About this Guide

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About This Guide

Hardware Installation Guide

Organization of this Guide

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Hardware Installation Guide

About This Guide

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Hardware Installation Guide

Note: Provides useful information.

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Hardware Installation Guide

About This Guide

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Hardware Installation Guide

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Figure 1-1: Typical ASWipLL applications

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Hardware Installation Guide

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Hardware Installation Guide

1.1. System Architecture

1.2. Base Station Site

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Hardware Installation Guide

1.2.1. Base Station Radio (BSR)

1.2.2. Point-to-Point Radio (PPR)

1.2.3. Base Station Distribution Unit (BSDU)

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Hardware Installation Guide

1.2.4. Global Positioning System (GPS) - Optional

1.2.5. Base Station Power Supply (BSPS) - Optional