1) Un ingeniero civil para realizar una construccion requiere 4800, 5810 y 5690 m^2 de

arena, grava fina y grava gruesa respectivamente, para un proyecto. Existen 3 minas
de las cuales se pueden extraer los materiales. La composicion de estas canteras es:


Cantera 1
Cantera 2
Cantera 3

Arena %
52
20
25

Grava fina %
30

50

20

Grava gruesa %
18
30
55

Cuantos metros cubicos de cada material se deben extraer de cada mina para satidfacer
las necesidades del ingeniero?
Matriz
52
30
18

20
50
30

25
20
55

4800
5810
5690

52X1+ 20X2+ 25X3= 4800

30X1+ 50X2+ 20X3= 5810
18X1+ 30X2+ 55X3= 5690
X1= -20/52X2-25/52X3+4800/52
X2= -30/50X1-20/50X3+5810/50
X3= -18/55X1-30/55X2+5690/55
X^0 [0,0,0]
X1= -20/52(0)-25/52(0)+4800/52=92.3077
X2= -30/50(92.3077)-20/50(0)+5810/50=60.8154
X3= -18/55(92.3077)-30/55(60.8154)+5690/55=40.0727
X^1[92.3077,60.8154,40.0727]
X1= -20/52(60.8154)-25/52(40.0727)+4800/52=49.6514
X2= -30/50(49.6514)-20/50(40.0727)+5810/50=70.3801
X3= -18/55(49.6514)-30/55(70.3801)+5690/55=48.8159
X^2 [49.6514,70.3801,48.8159]
X1= -20/52(70.3801)-25/52(48.8159)+4800/52=41.7692
X2= -30/50(41.7692)-20/50(48.8159)+5810/50=71.6121
X3= -18/55(41.7692)-30/55(71.6121)+5690/55=50.7235
X^3 [41.7692,71.6121,50.7235]
X1= -20/52(71.6121)-25/52(50.7235)+4800/52=40.3783
X2= -30/50(40.3783)-20/50(50.7235)+5810/50=71.6836
X3= -18/55(40.3783)-30/55(71.6836)+5690/55=51.1397

X^4 [40.3783,71.6836,51.1397]
X1= -20/52(71.6836)-25/52(51.1397)+4800/52=40.1507
X2= -30/50(40.1507)-20/50(51.1397)+5810/50=71.6537
X3= -18/55(40.1507)-30/55(71.6537)+5690/55=51.2305
X^5 [40.1507,71.6537,51.2305]
X1= -20/52(71.6537)-25/52(51.2305)+4800/52=40.1185
X2= -30/50(40.1185)-20/50(51.2305)+5810/50=71.6367
X3= -18/55(40.1185)-30/55(71.6367)+5690/55=51.2503
X^6 [40.1185,71.6367,51.2503]
X1= -20/52(71.6367)-25/52(51.2503)+4800/52=40.1155
X2= -30/50(40.1155)-20/50(51.2503)+5810/50=71.6306
X3= -18/55(40.1155)-30/55(71.6306)+5690/55=51.2546
X^7 [40.1155,71.6306,51.2546]
X1= -20/52(71.6306)-25/52(51.2546)+4800/52=40.1158
X2= -30/50(40.1158)-20/50(51.2546)+5810/50=71.6287
X3= -18/55(40.1158)-30/55(71.6287)+5690/55=51.2555
X^8 [40.1158,71.6287,51.2555]
X1= -20/52(71.6287)-25/52(51.2555)+4800/52=40.1161
X2= -30/50(40.1161)-20/50(51.2555)+5810/50=71.6281
X3= -18/55(40.1161)-30/55(71.6281)+5690/55=51.2558
X^9 [40.1161,71.6281,51.2558]
X1= -20/52(71.6281)-25/52(51.2558)+4800/52=40.1162
X2= -30/50(40.1162)-20/50(51.2558)+5810/50=71.6280
X3= -18/55(40.1162)-30/55(71.6280)+5690/55=51.2558
X^10 [40.1162,71.6280,51.2558]
X1= -20/52(71.6280)-25/52(51.2558)+4800/52=40.1163
X2= -30/50(40.1163)-20/50(51.2558)+5810/50=71.6279
X3= -18/55(40.1163)-30/55(71.6279)+5690/55=51.2558
X^11[40.1163,71.6279,51.2558]
X1= -20/52(71.6279)-25/52(51.2558)+4800/52=40.1163
X2= -30/50(40.1163)-20/50(51.2558)+5810/50=71.6279
X3= -18/55(40.1163)-30/55(71.6279)+5690/55=51.2558
Comparacion.
52(40.1163)+20(71.6279)+25(51.2558)=4800
30(40.1163)+50(71.6279)+20(51.2558)=5810

K
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

X1
0.0000
92.3077
49.6514
41.7692
40.3783
40.1507
40.1185
40.1155
40.1158
40.1161
40.1162
40.1163
40.1163

X2
0.0000
60.8154
70.3801
71.6121
71.6836
71.6537
71.6367
71.6306
71.6287
71.6281
71.6280
71.6279
71.6279

X3
0.0000
40.0727
48.8159
50.7235
51.1397
51.2305
51.2503
51.2546
51.2555
51.2558
51.2558
51.2558
51.2558

Para satisfacer las necesidades del ingeniero se deben extraer:

40.1163m^3 de arena
71.6279m^3 de grava fina
51.2558m^3 de grava gruesa
Cantera 1=cantera 2=cantera 3=13.3721m^3
Cantera 1=cantera 2=cantera 3=23.8760m^3
Cantera 1=cantera 2=cantera 3=17.0853m^3
2) El siguiente sistema de ecuaciones se disena para determinar concentraciones (las
concentraciones estan en g/m^3) en una serie de reactores, como funcion de la
cantidad de masa de entrada a cada uno de los reactores.
11C1 - 2C2 - 3C3=500
-5C1 - 21C2 - 2C3=200
-5C1 - 5C2 +22C3=300
Matriz:
11C1 - 2C2 - 3C3=500
-5C1 - 21C2 - 2C3=200
-5C1 - 5C2 +22C3=300
C1=2/17C2+3/17C3+500/17
C2=5/21C1+2/21C3+200/21
C3=5/22C1+5/22C2+300/22
X^0 [0,0,0]
C1=2/17(0)+3/17(0)+500/17=29.4118
C2=5/21(29.4118)+2/21(0)+200/21=16.5266
C3=5/22(29.4118)+(16.5266)+300/22=24.0769

X^1[29.4118,16.5266,24.0769]
C1=2/17(16.5266)+3/17(24.0769)+500/17=595.5650
C2=5/21(595.5650)+2/21(24.0769)+200/21=153.6180
C3=5/22(595.5650)+(153.6180)+300/22=183.9052
X^2 [595.5650,153.6180,183.9052]
C1=2/17(153.6180)+3/17(183.9052)+500/17=79.9383
C2=5/21(79.9383)+2/21(183.9052)+200/21=46.0715
C3=5/22(79.9383)+(46.0715)+300/22=42.2750
X^3 [79.9383,46.0715,42.2750]
C1=2/17(46.0715)+3/17(42.2750)+500/17=34.8319
C2=5/21(34.8319)+2/21(42.2750)+200/21=21.8433
C3=5/22(34.8319)+(21.8433)+300/22=26.5171
X^4 [34.8319,21.8433,26.5171]
C1=2/17(21.8433)+3/17(26.5171)+500/17=36.6611
C2=5/21(36.6611)+2/21(26.5171)+200/21=20.7781
C3=5/22(36.6611)+(20.7781)+300/22=26.6907
X^5 [36.6611,20.7781,26.6907]
C1=2/17(20.7781)+3/17(26.6907)+500/17=36.5664
C2=5/21(36.5664)+2/21(26.6907)+200/21=20.7721
C3=5/22(36.5664)+(20.7721)+300/22=26.6678
X^6 [36.5664,20.7721,26.6678]
C1=2/17(20.7721)+3/17(26.6678)+500/17=36.5616
C2=5/21(36.5616)+2/21(26.6678)+200/21=20.7687
C3=5/22(36.5616)+(20.7687)+300/22=26.6660
X^7 [36.5616,20.7687,26.6660]
C1=2/17(20.7687)+3/17(26.6660)+500/17=36.5609
C2=5/21(36.5609)+2/21(26.6660)+200/21=20.7684
C3=5/22(36.5609)+(20.7684)+300/22=26.6660
X^8 [36.5609,20.7684,26.6660]
C1=2/17(20.7684)+3/17(26.6660)+500/17=36.5609
C2=5/21(36.5609)+2/21(26.6660)+200/21=20.7684
C3=5/22(36.5609)+(20.7684)+300/22=26.6660
X^9 [36.5609,20.7684,26.6660]

K
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

C1
0.0000
29.4118
595.5650
79.9383
34.8319
36.6611
36.5664
36.5616
36.5609
36.5609

C2
0.0000
16.5266
153.6180
46.0715
21.8433
20.7781
20.7721
20.7687
20.7684
20.7684

C3
0.0000
24.0769
183.9052
42.2750
26.5171
26.6907
26.6678
26.6660
26.6660
26.6660

Las concentraciones en funcin de la cantidad de masa entrante a cada reactor son:

C1=36.5609
C2=20.7684
C3=26.6660