ctossooJto lofooJlbollfotmls (llre cracker) whlch ls wldely used as a poLLed flowerlng
landscape planL ln Srl Lanka and also has a greaL demand from many Luropean and Aslan counLrles Srl Lanka exporLs more Lhan 600000 c lofooJlbollfotmls rooLed cuLLlngs per annum Cne of Lhe ma[or llmlLlng facLors of c lofooJlbollfotmls monoculLure ls wllL caused by l oxyspotom 1hls ls one of Lhe mosL dlfflculL paLhogen Lo conLrol and lL causes desLrucLlon of Lhe enLlre planL 1he dlsease can affecL Lhe crop aL any sLage of growLh CharacLerlsLlc sympLoms are sudden drooplng of leaves and peLloles no exLernal roLLlng of rooLs black lnLernal dlscoloraLlon lnvolvlng xylem and plLh 1he conLrol of l oxyspotom on c lofooJlbollfotmls ls dlfflculL Lo achleve because Lhe long survlval of Lhe paLhogen ln Lhe soll as chlamydospores or as a mycellum ln lnfecLed planL debrls 1he soll borne anLagonlsLlc fungl 1 vltlJe and 1 botzlooomhave been ldenLlfled as naLurally exlsLlng poLenLlal blologlcal agenL agalnsL l oxyspotom (uubey et ol 2007 Shanmugam et ol 2008 Carcla et ol 1997) lL has been suggesLed LhaL 1tlcboJetmo sp lsolaLed from Lhe rooL or rhlzosphere of a speclflc crop may be beLLer adapLed Lo LhaL crop and be more effecLlve ln conLrolllng losotlom sp (8ubloerez et ol 2008) 1he paLhogen ls soll borne and hence chemlcal conLrol ls uneconomlcal and cause envlronmenL and groundwaLer polluLlon ln Lhe recenL years due Lo Lhe developmenL of reslsLance ln Lhe paLhogen Lhe usage of chemlcal funglcldes proved Lo be less effecLlve ln Lhe conLrol of losotlom sp (8eld et ol 2002) lurLher lL ls also reporLed LhaL LreaLmenLs wlLh funglcldes have been lneffecLlve ln conLrolllng losotlom sp under conduclve condlLlon for dlsease developmenL (lederlco et ol 2007) Pence Lhe need has arlsen Lo develop alLernaLlve meLhods Lo conLrol Lhe dlsease and one such promlslng meLhod ls Lhe use of Lhe anLagonlsLlc fungus 1tlcboJetmo (Cllardl et ol 2008)1tlcboJetmo sp are well documenLed as effecLlve blologlcal conLrol agenLs of planL dlsease caused by boLh sollborne fungl and leafand frulL lnfecLlng planL paLhogenlc fungl 1hese mycoparaslLes noL only have dlrecL effecL such as proLecLlon agalnsL aLLack by dlfferenL planL paLhogens ln Lhe rhlzosphere buL also have a sLlmulaLlng lnfluence on Lhe planL growLh and lnducLlon of defense responses (llan et ol 2009) 8ooL peneLraLlon ls achleved by secreLlon of cellulolyLlc and proLeolyLlc enzymes (llan et ol 2009)1tlcboJetmo specles are planL symblonL opporLunlsLlc vlrulenL organlsms able Lo colonlze planL rooL by mechanlsms slmllar Lo Lhose of mycorrhlzal fungl 8ooL colonlzaLlon by 1tlcboJetmo specles frequenLly enhances rooL growLh and developmenL crop producLlvlLy reslsLance Lo abloLlc sLress and upLake and use of nuLrlenLs (Mukhopadhyay 2009) 8ooL fungus assoclaLlon sLlmulaLes planL defense mechanlsm (Mukhopadhyay 2009) ln Lhls lnvesLlgaLlon four local lsolaLes belonglng Lo Lwo specles of 1tlcboJetmo (1 vltlJe and 1 botzlooom) were evaluaLed agalnsL l oxyspotom