CivilBay Concrete Anchorage 1.0.0 Manual

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com

Concrete Anchorage Design v1.0.0 User Manual Dongxiao Wu P. Eng.

2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 1 of 156

CivilBay Concrete Anchorage Design v1.0.0
User Manual

Dongxiao Wu P. Eng. (Alberta, Canada)
Web: www.civilbay.com
Tel: 1-403-5120568

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 2 of 156

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT ............................................................................................................................... 3
2.0 QUICK START.................................................................................................................................................................. 5
3.0 DESIGN EXAMPLES........................................................................................................................................................ 8
Example 01: Anchor Bolt + Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + ACI 318-08 Code............................................................... 8
Example 02: Anchor Bolt + Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + CSA A23.3-04 Code........................................................ 15
Example 03: Anchor Bolt + Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + ACI 318-08 Code............................................... 22
Example 04: Anchor Bolt + Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + CSA A23.3-04 Code.......................................... 30
Example 11: Anchor Bolt + No Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + ACI 318-08 Code....................................................... 38
Example 12: Anchor Bolt + No Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + CSA A23.3-04 Code .................................................. 46
Example 13: Anchor Bolt + No Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + ACI 318-08 Code ......................................... 54
Example 14: Anchor Bolt + No Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + CSA A23.3-04 Code .................................... 62
Example 21: Welded Stud + Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + ACI 318-08 Code........................................................... 70
Example 22: Welded Stud + Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + CSA A23.3-04 Code...................................................... 77
Example 23: Welded Stud + Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + ACI 318-08 Code............................................. 84
Example 24: Welded Stud + Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + CSA A23.3-04 Code........................................ 92
Example 31: Welded Stud + No Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + ACI 318-08 Code................................................... 100
Example 32: Welded Stud + No Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + CSA A23.3-04 Code .............................................. 107
Example 33: Welded Stud + No Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + ACI 318-08 Code ..................................... 114
Example 34: Welded Stud + No Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + CSA A23.3-04 Code ................................ 121
Example 41: Shear Lug Design ACI 349-06 Code............................................................................................................ 128
Example 42: Shear Lug Design ACI 349M-06 Code......................................................................................................... 132
Example 51: Base Plate (LRFD) & Anchor Bolt (ACI 318-08) Design With Anchor Reinforcement .................................. 136
Example 52: Base Plate (S16-09) & Anchor Bolt (CSA A23.3-04) Design With Anchor Reinforcement ........................... 146
4.0 REFERENCES.......................................................................................................................................................... 156
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 3 of 156

1.0 END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
1.1 General
This End-User License Agreement ("EULA") is a legal agreement between Don Structural Ltd. (AUTHOR) and you, the
user of the licensed software (SOFTWARE) that accompanies this EULA. You agree to be bound by the terms of this EULA
by downloading and/or using the SOFTWARE. If you do not agree to all of the terms of this EULA, please do not download,
install and use this SOFTWARE on your computer.

1.2 License Grant
The SOFTWARE is licensed, not sold, to you by AUTHOR for use only under the terms of this License, and AUTHOR
reserves any rights not expressly granted to you.

1.2.1 License Types
AUTHOR provides the following types of licenses - Evaluation License (Trial Mode) and Single User License.

1.2.2 Evaluation License
The Evaluation License only applies when you obtain a copy of the SOFTWARE for the first time. You may use the
Evaluation (Trial) version of the SOFTWARE for a 14-day evaluation period. After the evaluation period, if you want
to continue to use the SOFTWARE you must purchase the license from AUTHOR.

1.2.3 Single User License
The Single User License only applies after you have purchased the Single User License from AUTHOR.
The Single User License authorizes you to use one copy of the SOFTWARE on a single computer for one year
period starting from the date you obtain the license. After one year, if you want to continue to use the SOFTWARE
you must renew the license by paying an annual maintenance fee. The annual renewal maintenance fee is 40% of
current Single User License price.

1.3 Software Deliverables
The licensed SOFTWARE is delivered as Excel spreadsheets compiled as EXE applications. AUTHOR does not provide
uncompiled or unprotected native Excel files.
You can download all SOFTWARE including user manual in electronic file format from AUTHOR provided website. The
AUTHOR does not provide any hard copy or burned CD for the licensed SOFTWARE.

1.4 Software Upgrading
The Single User License authorizes you to use one copy of the SOFTWARE on a single computer for one year period
starting from the date you obtain the license. During this one year period you can get all available SOFTWARE upgrades
without paying additional maintenance fee. After one year, if you want to continue to use the SOFTWARE, you must renew
the license by paying an annual maintenance fee. The annual renewal maintenance fee is 40% of current Single User
License price. After paying the annual maintenance fee, you can continue to get all available SOFTWARE upgrades free of
charge.
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 4 of 156

1.5 No Refund
No refund is given at any time, unless authorized by the AUTHOR under unexpected circumstances.
Please contact the AUTHOR to see if you qualify for a refund.

1.6 Disclaimer of Warranty and Liability
Licensee of this SOFTWARE acknowledges that Don Structural Ltd., CivilBay.com, its employees and affiliates are not and
cannot be responsible for either the accuracy or adequacy of the output produced by the licensed SOFTWARE. Furthermore,
Don Structural Ltd., CivilBay.com, its employees and affiliates neither make any warranty expressed nor implied with respect
to the correctness of the output prepared by the licensed SOFTWARE. Although Don Structural Ltd. and CivilBay.com have
endeavored to produce the licensed SOFTWARE error free the SOFTWARE are not and cannot be certified infallible. The
final and only responsibility for analysis, design and engineering documents is the licensees. Accordingly, Don Structural Ltd.,
CivilBay.com, its employees and affiliates disclaim all responsibility in contract, negligence or other tort for any analysis,
design or engineering documents prepared in connection with the use of the licensed SOFTWARE.
This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential part of this License.

Copyright 2010-2011, Don Structural Ltd. and CivilBay.com. All rights reserved

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 5 of 156

2.0 QUICK START

2.1 Software Installation
After downloading the ZIP file the user can unzip the file and save it to users computer.
The extracted files are in two folders, one US Code folder, and another one Canadian Code folder. Each folder contains
seven compiled Excel files in EXE format.
User can double click these EXE files and open them just as normal Excel files.
The 14-day trial will start the same date when user tries any of these compiled Excel files.
During trial period the software provides full functions except that the user can not save the file, but the user can print
the file to printer and get a hard copy of the calculation for verification.
The trial period will expire after 14 days. Any time during or after trial period the user can go to www.civilbay.com to
purchase a license.
After placing the order, the user shall send his/her Computer ID to author for licensing. The user can get his/her
Computer ID by clicking on Contact author button on the pop-up dialog box.

2.2 Software Licensing
After receiving users Computer ID, the author will send the user a license key to unlock the trial version.
The user shall save the license key file at the same folder where the compiled Excel files locate.
The user can copy, save and rename any of the compiled Excel files and use them same as the normal Excel files.
All the compiled Excel files will fully function as long as they can find the license key in the same folder.
The license key is created using the Computer ID sent by the user and it only works on that computer where the
Computer ID is retrieved from.
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 6 of 156

2.3 Concrete Anchorage Design v1.0.0 Modules

01 US Code

02-01-01 Headed Anchor Bolt ACI 318-08.exe
Headed anchor bolt design using ACI 318-08 code

02-01-01 Headed Welded Stud ACI 318-08.exe
Headed welded stud design using ACI 318-08 code

02-02-01 Base Plate (LRFD) & Anchor Bolt (ACI 318-08) Design With Anchor Reinft - PIN.exe
One input to design both base plate and anchor bolt using ACI 318-08 code
In anchor bolt design Anchor Reinforcement is used to replace concrete tension/shear breakout strength.
In base plate design the column base is assumed to be PIN connection and doesnt have moment.

02-02-02 Base Plate (LRFD) & Anchor Bolt (ACI 318-08) Design No Anchor Reinft - PIN.exe
In anchor bolt design NO Anchor Reinforcement is used.

02-02-03 Base Plate (LRFD) & Anchor Bolt (ACI 318-08) Design With Anchor Reinft - MC.exe
In base plate design the column base is assumed to be Moment connection and carries moment.

02-02-04 Base Plate (LRFD) & Anchor Bolt (ACI 318-08) Design No Anchor Reinft - MC.exe

02-03-01 Shear Key ACI 349-06.exe
Shear lug design using ACI 349-06 code
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 7 of 156

02 Canadian Code

02-01-02 Headed Anchor Bolt CSA A23.3-04.exe
Headed anchor bolt design using CSA A23.3-04 code

02-01-02 Headed Welded Stud CSA A23.3-04.exe
Headed welded stud design using CSA A23.3-04 code

02-02-05 Base Plate & Anchor Bolt (CSA A23.3-04) Design With Anchor Reinft - PIN.exe
One input to design both base plate and anchor bolt using CSA A23.3-04 code

02-02-06 Base Plate & Anchor Bolt (CSA A23.3-04) Design No Anchor Reinft - PIN.exe

02-02-07 Base Plate & Anchor Bolt (CSA A23.3-04) Design With Anchor Reinft - MC.exe

02-02-08 Base Plate & Anchor Bolt (CSA A23.3-04) Design No Anchor Reinft - MC.exe

02-03-02 Shear Key ACI 349M-06.exe
Shear lug design using ACI 349M-06 code (metric unit)
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 8 of 156

3.0 DESIGN EXAMPLES

Example 01: Anchor Bolt + Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + ACI 318-08 Code

Nu= 20 kips ( Tension ) Vu = 25 kips
Concrete fc= 4 ksi Rebar fy = 60 ksi
Pedestal size 16 x 16
Anchor bolt F1554 Grade 36 1.0 dia Hex Head hef = 55 ha =60
Seismic design category >= C
Anchor reinforcement Tension 8-No 8 ver. bar
Shear 2-layer, 4-leg No 4 hor. bar

Provide built-up grout pad
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 9 of 156

1 of 6
ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN Combined Tension and Shear
Anchor bolt design based on Code Abbreviation
ACI 318-08 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary Appendix D ACI 318-08
PIP STE05121 Anchor Bolt Design Guide-2006 PIP STE05121
Code Reference
Assumptions ACI 318-08
1. Concrete is cracked
2. Condition A - supplementary reinforcement is provided D.4.4 (c)
3. Load combinations shall be as per ACI 318-08 Chapter 9 or ASCE 7-05 Chapter 2 D.4.4
4. Anchor reinft strength is used to replace concrete tension / shear breakout strength as per
ACI318-08 Appendix D clause D.5.2.9 and D.6.2.9 D.5.2.9 & D.6.2.9
5. For tie reinft, only the top most 2 or 3 layers of ties (2" from TOC and 2x3" after) are effective
6. Strut-and-Tie model is used to anlyze the shear transfer and to design the required tie reinft
7. Anchor bolt washer shall be tack welded to base plate for all anchor bolts to transfer shear AISC Design Guide 1
section 3.5.3
Anchor Bolt Data
set N
u
= 0 if it's compression
Factored tension for design N
u = 20.0 [kips] = 89.0 [kN]
Factored shear V
u
= 25.0 [kips] = 111.2 [kN]
Factored shear for design V
u = 25.0 [kips] V
u
= 0 if shear key is provided
Concrete strength f'
c = 4.0 [ksi] = 27.6 [MPa]
Anchor bolt material =
Anchor tensile strength f
uta = 58 [ksi] = 400 [MPa] ACI 318-08
Anchor is ductile steel element D.1
Anchor bolt diameter d
a = [in] = 25.4 [mm] PIP STE05121
Bolt sleeve diameter d
s
= 3.0 [in] Page A -1 Table 1
Bolt sleeve height h
s
= 10.0 [in]
min required
Anchor bolt embedment depth h
ef
= 55.0 [in] 12.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
Pedestal height h = 60.0 [in] 58.0 OK
Pedestal width b
c = 16.0 [in]
Pedestal depth d
c
= 16.0 [in]
1
F1554 Grade 36

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 10 of 156

min required 2 of 6
Bolt edge distance c
1
c
1
= 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK Code Reference
2
c
2 = 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK PIP STE05121
3
c
3 = 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK Page A -1 Table 1
4
c
4
= 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK
Bolt spacing s1 s
1 = 6.0 [in] 4.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
Bolt spacing s2 s
2 = 6.0 [in] 4.0 OK
ACI 318-08
To be considered effective for resisting anchor tension, ver reinforcing bars shall be located RD.5.2.9
within 0.5h
ef
from the outmost anchor's centerline. In this design 0.5h
ef
value is limited to 8 in.
0.5h
ef
= 8.0 [in]
No of ver. rebar that are effective for resisting anchor tension n
v = 8
Ver. bar size No. = 1.000 [in] dia single bar area A
s = 0.79 [in
2
]
To be considered effective for resisting anchor shear, hor. reinft shall be located RD.6.2.9
within min( 0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
) from the outmost anchor's centerline min(0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
) = 1.5 [in]
No of tie leg that are effective to resist anchor shear n
leg
= 4 ?
No of tie layer that are effective to resist anchor shear n
lay
= ?
Hor. tie bar size No. = 0.500 [in] dia single bar area A
s = 0.20 [in
2
]
For anchor reinft shear breakout strength calc ?
suggest
Rebar yield strength f
y = 60 [ksi] 60 = 414 [MPa]
No of bolt carrying tension n
t
= 4
No of bolt carrying shear n
s = 4
For side-face blowout check use
No of bolt along width edge n
bw = 2
No of bolt along depth edge n
bd = 2
Anchor head type = ?
Anchor effective cross sect area A
se = 0.606 [in
2
]
Bearing area of head A
brg = 1.163 [in
2
]
Bearing area of custom head A
brg
= 3.125 [in
2
] not applicable
Bolt 1/8" (3mm) corrosion allowance = ?
Provide shear key ? = ? ACI 318-08
Seismic design category >= C = ? D.3.3.3
Provide built-up grout pad ? = ? D.6.1.3
Strength reduction factors
Anchor reinforcement
s
= 0.75 D.5.2.9 & D.6.2.9
Anchor rod - ductile steel
t,s
= 0.75
v,s
= 0.65 D.4.4(a)
Concrete - condition A
t,c
= 0.75
v,c
= 0.75 D.4.4(c)
8
4
100% hor. tie bars develop f ull yield strength
2
No
No
Yes
Yes
Hex

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 11 of 156

3 of 6
CONCLUSION Code Reference
Abchor Rod Embedment, Spacing and Edge Distance OK ACI 318-08
Min Rquired Anchor Reinft. Development Length ratio = 0.25 OK 12.2.1
Overall ratio = 0.70 OK
Tension
Anchor Rod Tensile Resistance ratio = 0.19 OK
Anchor Reinft Tensile Breakout Resistance ratio = 0.09 OK
Anchor Pullout Resistance ratio = 0.26 OK
Side Blowout Resistance ratio = 0.27 OK
Shear
Anchor Rod Shear Resistance ratio = 0.57 OK
Anchor Reinft Shear Breakout Resistance
Strut Bearing Strength ratio = 0.59 OK
Tie Reinforcement ratio = 0.46 OK
Conc. Pryout Not Govern When h
ef
>= 12d
a
OK
Tension Shear Interaction
Tension Shear Interaction ratio = 0.70 OK
Ductility
Tension Non-ductile Shear Ductile ACI 318-08
Seismic Design Requirement NG D.3.3.4
SDC>= C, ACI318-08 D.3.3.5 or D.3.3.6 must be satisfied for non-ductile design
CACULATION
ACI 318-08
Anchor Rod Tensile
t,s
N
sa
=
t,s
n
t
A
se
f
uta
= 105.4 [kips] D.5.1.2 (D-3)
Resistance ratio = 0.19 > N
u
OK
Anchor Reinft Tensile Breakout Resistance
Min tension development length l
d
= = 47.4 [in] 12.2.1, 12.2.2, 12.2.4
for ver. #8 bar
Actual development lenngth l
a
= h
ef
- c (2 in) - 8 in x tan35 = 47.4 [in]
> 12.0 OK 12.2.1
ACI 318-08
N
rb =
s
x f
y
x n
v
x A
s
x (l
a
/ l
d ,
if l
a
< l
d
) = 284.2 [kips] 12.2.5
Seismic design strength reduction = x 0.75 applicable = 213.1 [kips] D.3.3.3
ratio = 0.09 > N
u OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 12 of 156

4 of 6
Code Reference
Anchor Pullout Resistance ACI 318-08
Single bolt pullout resistance N
p = 8 A
brg
f
c
' = 37.2 [kips] D.5.3.4 (D-15)
N
cpr
=
t,c
N
pn
=
t,c
n
t

c,p
N
p
= 104.2 [kips] D.5.3.1 (D-14)
ratio = 0.26 > N
u OK
c,p = 1 for cracked conc D.5.3.6

t,c
= 0.70 pullout strength is always Condition B D.4.4(c)
Side Blowout Resistance
Failure Along Pedestal Width Edge
Tensile load carried by anchors close to edge which may cause side-face blowout
along pedestal width edge N
buw = N
u
x n
bw
/ n
t = 10.0 [kips] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 5.0 [in]
Check if side blowout applicable h
ef
= 55.0 [in]
> 2.5c side bowout is applicable D.5.4.1
Check if group factor applicable s = 6.0 [in] s = s
2
along the failure edge
< 6c group factor is applicable D.5.4.2
Side blowout resistance
t,c
N
sb
= = 40.9 [kips] D.5.4.1 (D-17)
t,c
N
sbg,w
= (1+s/ 6c)
t,c
N
sb
= 49.1 [kips] D.5.4.2 (D-18)
ratio = 0.27 > N
buw OK
Failure Along Pedestal Depth Edge
along pedestal depth edge N
bud = N
u
x n
bd
/ n
t = 10.0 [kips] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
2
, c
4
) = 5.0 [in]
ef
= 55.0 [in]
1
t,c
N
sb
= = 40.9 [kips] D.5.4.1 (D-17)
t,c
N
sbg,d
= (1+s/ 6c)
t,c
N
sb
= 49.1 [kips] D.5.4.2 (D-18)
ratio = 0.27 > N
bud OK
Group side blowout resistance
t,c
N
sbg
= = 73.7 [kips]
Govern Tensile Resistance N
r
=
t,c
min ( N
s
, N
rb
, N
cp
, N
sbg
) = 73.7 [kips]
( )
c brg c , t
' f A c 160
( )
c brg c , t
' f A c 160
|
|
\
|
t
bd
d , sbg
t
bw
w , sbg
c , t
n
n
N
, n
n
N
min

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 13 of 156

5 of 6
Note: Anchor bolt sleeve portion must be tape wrapped and grouted to resist shear Code Reference
ACI 318-08
Anchor Rod Shear
v,s
V
sa
=
v,s
n
s
0.6 A
se
f
uta
= 54.8 [kips] D.6.1.2 (b) (D-20)
Resistance
Reduction due to built-up grout pads = x 0.8 , applicable = 43.9 [kips] D.6.1.3
ratio = 0.57 > V
u OK
Strut-and-Tie model is used to anlyze the shear transfer and to design the required tie reinft
STM strength reduction factor
st
= 0.75 9.3.2.6
Strut-and-Tie model geometry d
v
= 2.250 [in] d
h
= 2.250 [in]
= 45 d
t = 3.182 [in]
Strut compression force C
s = 0.5 V
u
/ sin = 17.7 [kips]
ACI 318-08
Strut Bearing Strength
Strut compressive strength f
ce
= 0.85 f'
c
= 3.4 [ksi] A.3.2 (A-3)
* Bearing of anchor bolt
Anchor bearing length l
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 8.0 [in] D.6.2.2
Anchor bearing area A
brg
= l
e
x d
a
= 8.0 [in
2
]
Anchor bearing resistance C
r = n
s
x
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 81.6 [kips]
> V
u OK
* Bearing of ver reinft bar
Ver bar bearing area A
brg
= (l
e
+1.5 x d
t
- d
a
/2 -d
b
/2) x d
b
= 11.8 [in
2
]
Ver bar bearing resistance C
r =
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 30.0 [kips]
ratio = 0.59 > C
s OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 14 of 156

6 of 6
Tie Reinforcement Code Reference
* For tie reinft, only the top most 2 or 3 layers of ties (2" from TOC and 2x3" after) are effective
* For enclosed tie, at hook location the tie cannot develop full yield strength f
y
. Use the pullout resistance in
tension of a single hooked bolt as per ACI318-08 Eq. (D-16) as the max force can be developed at hook T
h
* Assume 100% of hor. tie bars can develop full yield strength.
Total number of hor tie bar n = n
leg
(leg) x n
lay
(layer) = 8
ACI 318-08
Pull out resistance at hook T
h =
t,c
0.9 f
c
' e
h
d
a
= 3.0 [kips] D.5.3.5 (D-16)
e
h
= 4.5 d
b
= 2.250 [in]
Single tie bar tension resistance T
r
=
s
x f
y
x A
s
= 9.0 [kips]
Total tie bar tension resistance V
rb = 1.0 x n x Tr = 72.0 [kips]
ratio = 0.46 > V
u OK
Conc. Pryout Shear Resistance
The pryout failure is only critical for short and stiff anchors. It is reasonable to assume that for general
cast-in place headed anchors with h
ef
> = 12d
a
, the pryout failure will not govern
12d
a
= 12.0 [in] h
ef
= 55.0 [in]
> 12d
a OK
Govern Shear Resistance V
r
= min (
v,s
V
sa
, V
rb )
= 43.9 [kips]
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
n
and V
u
>0.2 V
n
Yes D.7.1 & D.7.2
N
u
/ N
n
+ V
u
/ V
n
= 0.84 D.7.3 (D-32)
ratio = 0.70 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension
t,s
N
sa
= 105.4 [kips]
> min [ N
rb
,
t,c
( N
pn
, N
sbg
) ] = 73.7 [kips]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear
v,s
V
sa
= 43.9 [kips]
< V
rb
= 54.0 [kips]
Ductile

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 15 of 156

Example 02: Anchor Bolt + Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + CSA A23.3-04 Code

Nu= 89 kN ( Tension ) Vu = 111.2 kN
Concrete fc= 27.6 MPa Rebar fy = 414 MPa
Pedestal size 406mm x 406mm
Anchor bolt F1554 Grade 36 1.0 dia Hex Head hef = 1397mm ha =1524mm
Seismic design IE FaSa(0.2) >= 0.35
Anchor reinforcement Tension 8-25M ver. bar
Shear 2-layer, 4-leg 15M hor. bar

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 16 of 156

1 of 6
CSA-A23.3-04 (R2010) Design of Concrete Structures Annex D A23.3-04 (R2010)
ACI 318M-08 Metric Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary ACI318 M-08
Assumptions Code Reference
1. Concrete is cracked A23.3-04 (R2010)
3. Anchor reinft strength is used to replace concrete tension / shear breakout strength as per ACI318 M-08
ACI318 M-08 Appendix D clause D.5.2.9 and D.6.2.9 D.5.2.9 & D.6.2.9
4. For tie reinft, only the top most 2 or 3 layers of ties (50mm from TOC and 2x75mm after) are effective
section 3.5.3
Input Data
set N
u
u = 89.0 [kN] = 20.0 [kips]
Factored shear V
u
= 111.2 [kN] = 25.0 [kips]
u = 111.2 [kN] V
u
c = 28 [MPa] = 4.0 [ksi]
uta = 58 [ksi] = 400 [MPa] A23.3-04 (R2010)
a = [in] = 25.4 [mm] PIP STE05121
s
= 76 [mm] Page A -1 Table 1
s
= 254 [mm]
min required
ef
= 1397 [mm] 305 OK Page A -1 Table 1
Pedestal height h = 1524 [mm] 1473 OK
Pedestal width b
c = 406 [mm]
Pedestal depth d
c
= 406 [mm]
1
F1554 Grade 36

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 17 of 156

min required 2 of 6
1
c
1
= 127 [mm] 114 OK Code Reference
2
c
2 = 127 [mm] 114 OK PIP STE05121
3
c
3 = 127 [mm] 114 OK Page A -1 Table 1
4
c
4
= 127 [mm] 114 OK
Bolt spacing s1 s
1 = 152 [mm] 102 OK Page A -1 Table 1
Bolt spacing s2 s
2 = 152 [mm] 102 OK
ACI318 M-08
within 0.5h
ef
ef
value is limited to 200mm.
0.5h
ef
= 200 [mm]
v
= 8
Ver. bar size d
b = single bar area A
s = 500 [mm
2
]
within min( 0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
1
, 0.3c
2
) = 38 [mm]
leg = 4 ?
lay
= ?
Hor. bar size d
b
= single bar area A
s
= 200 [mm
2
]
suggest
y
= 414 [MPa] 400 = 60.0 [ksi]
t = 4
s
= 4
bw = 2
bd = 2
A
se = 391 [mm
2
]
brg = 750 [mm
2
]
brg
= 3500 [mm
2
] not applicable
Provide shear key ? = ? A23.3-04 (R2010)
Seismic region where I
E
F
a
S
a
(0.2)>=0.35 = ? D.4.3.5
Anchor reinforcement factor
as
= 0.75 D.7.2.9
Steel anchor resistance factor
s
= 0.85 8.4.3 (a)
Concrete resistance factor
c
= 0.65 8.4.2
Resistance modification factors
Anchor rod - ductile steel R
t,s
= 0.80 R
v,s
= 0.75 D.5.4(a)
Concrete - condition A R
t,c = 1.15 R
v,c = 1.15 D.5.4(c)
Hex
25
15
2
No
No
Yes
Yes

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 18 of 156

3 of 6
Abchor Rod Embedment, Spacing and Edge Distance OK A23.3-04 (R2010)
Tension
Shear
ef
>= 12d
a
OK
Anchor Rod on Conc Bearing ratio = 0.21 OK
Ductility
Tension Non-ductile Shear Ductile
IeFaSa(0.2)>=0.35, A23.3-04 D.4.3.7 or D.4.3.8 must be satisfied for non-ductile design
CACULATION A23.3-04 (R2010)
Anchor Rod Tensile N
sr = n
t
A
se

s
f
uta
R
t,s
= 425.3 [kN] D.6.1.2 (D-3)
u
OK
d
= = 887 [mm] 12.2.3
for ver. 25M bar
a
= h
ef
- c (50mm) - 200mm x tan35 = 1207 [mm]
> 300 OK 12.2.1
N
rbr =
as
x f
y
x n
v
x A
s
x (l
a
/ l
d ,
if l
a
< l
d
) = 1242.0 [kN] 12.2.5
Seismic design strength reduction = x 0.75 applicable = 931.5 [kN] D.4.3.5
ratio = 0.10 > N
u OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 19 of 156

4 of 6
Code Reference
Anchor Pullout Resistance A23.3-04 (R2010)
pr = 8 A
brg

c
f
c
' R
t,c
= 107.7 [kN] D.6.3.4 (D-16)
N
cpr
= n
t

c,p
N
pr
= 430.7 [kN] D.6.3.1 (D-15)
ratio = 0.28 > N
u OK

R
t,c
Tensile load carried by anchors close to edge which may cause side-face blowout ACI318 M-08
buw = N
u
x n
bw
/ n
t = 44.5 [kN] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 127 [mm]
ef
= 1397 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
Check if group factor applicable s = 152 [mm] s = s
2
Side blowout resistance N
sbr,w
= = 181.7 [kN] D.6.4.1 (D-18)
N
sbgr,w = (1+s/ 6c) N
sbr,w = 217.9 [kN] D.6.4.2 (D-19)
ratio = 0.27 > N
buw OK
bud = N
u
x n
bd
/ n
t = 44.5 [kN] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
2
, c
4
) = 127 [mm]
ef
= 1397 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
1
sbr,d
= = 181.7 [kN] D.6.4.1 (D-18)
N
sbgr,d = (1+s/ 6c) N
sbr,d = 217.9 [kN] D.6.4.2 (D-19)
ratio = 0.27 > N
bud OK
Group side blowout resistance N
sbgr = = 326.9 [kN]
r
= min ( N
sr
, N
rbr
, N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 323.1 [kN]
c , t c c brg
R ' f A c 3 . 13
c , t c c brg
R ' f A c 3 . 13
|
|
\
|
t
bd
d , sbgr
t
bw
w , sbgr
n
n
N
, n
n
N
min

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 20 of 156

5 of 6
A23.3-04 (R2010)
Anchor Rod Shear V
sr = n
s
A
se
s
0.6 f
uta
R
v,s
= 239.2 [kN] D.7.1.2 (b) (D-21)
Resistance
Reduction due to built-up grout pads = x 0.8 , applicable = 191.4 [kN] D.7.1.3
ratio = 0.58 > V
u OK
Anchor Reinft Shear Breakout Resistance ACI318 M-08
st
= 0.75 9.3.2.6
v
= 57 [mm] d
h
= 57 [mm]
= 45 d
t = 81 [mm]
s = 0.5 V
u
/ sin = 78.6 [kN]
ACI318 M-08
ce
= 0.85 f'
c
= 23.5 [MPa] A.3.2 (A-3)
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 203 [mm] D.6.2.2
brg
= l
e
x d
a
= 5161 [mm
2
]
r = n
s
x
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 363.3 [kN]
> V
u OK
brg
= (l
e
+1.5 x d
t
- d
a
/2 -d
b
/2) x d
b
= 7473 [mm
2
]
r =
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 131.5 [kN]
ratio = 0.60 > C
s OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 21 of 156

6 of 6
y
tension of a single J-bolt as per A23.3-04 Annex D Eq. (D-17) as the max force can be developed at hook T
h
leg
(leg) x n
lay
(layer) = 8
A23.3-04 (R2010)
h = 0.9
c
f
c
' e
h
d
b
R
t,c
= 16.3 [kN] D.6.3.5 (D-17)
e
h
= 4.5 d
b
= 68 [mm]
r
=
as
x f
y
x A
s
= 62.1 [kN]
rbr = 1.0 x n x Tr = 496.8 [kN]
ratio = 0.30 > V
u OK
ef
> = 12d
a
12d
a
= 305 [mm] h
ef
= 1397 [mm]
> 12d
a OK
CSA S16-09
Anchor Rod on Conc Bearing B
r
= n
s
x 1.4 x
c
x min(8d
a
, h
ef
) x d
a
x f
c
' = 518.5 [kN] 25.3.3.2
ratio = 0.21 > V
u OK
r
= min ( V
sr
, V
rbr
, B
r ) = 191.4 [kN]
A23.3-04 (R2010)
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
r
and V
u
>0.2 V
r Yes D.8.2 & D.8.3
N
u
/N
r
+ V
u
/V
r
= 0.86 D.8.4 (D-35)
ratio = 0.71 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension
N
sr = 425.3 [kN]
> min ( N
rbr
, N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 323.1 [kN]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear
V
sr
= 191.4 [kN]
< min ( V
rbr
, B
r ) = 372.6 [kN]
Ductile

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 22 of 156

Example 03: Anchor Bolt + Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + ACI 318-08 Code

Mu = 35 kip-ft Nu= 10 kips (Compression) Vu = 25 kips
Anchor bolt F1554 Grade 36 1.25 dia Hex Head hef = 55 ha =60
Seismic design category < C

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 23 of 156

1 of 7
ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN Combined Tension, Shear and Moment
Code Reference
7. For anchor group subject to moment, the anchor tensile load is designed using elastic analysis D.3.1
and there is no redistribution of the forces between highly stressed and less stressed anchors
8. For anchor tensile force calc in anchor group subject to moment, assume the compression
resultant is at the outside edge of the compression flange and base plate exhibits rigid-body
rotation. This simplified approach yields conservative output
9. Shear carried by only half of total anchor bolts due to oversized holes in column base plate AISC Design Guide 1
section 3.5.3
Anchor Bolt Data
Factored moment M
u
= 35.0 [kip-ft] = 47.5 [kNm]
Factored tension /compression N
u = -10.0 [kips] in compression = -44.5 [kN]
Factored shear V
u = 25.0 [kips] = 111.2 [kN]
u = 25.0 [kips] V
u

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 24 of 156

2 of 7
Code Reference
No of bolt line for resisting moment =
No of bolt along outermost bolt line = 2
min required PIP STE05121
Outermost bolt line spacing s
1
s
1
= 16.0 [in] 5.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
2
s
2
= 16.0 [in] 5.0 OK
Internal bolt line spacing s
b1
s
b1
= 10.5 [in] 5.0 OK
Warn : sb1 = 0.5 x s1 = 8.0 [in]
b2
s
b2
= 0.0 [in] 5.0 OK
Column depth d = 12.7 [in]
c = 4.0 [ksi] = 27.6 [MPa]
uta = 58 [ksi] = 400 [MPa] ACI 318-08
a = [in] = 31.8 [mm] PIP STE05121
s
s
= 10.0 [in]
min required
ef = 55.0 [in] 15.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
Pedestal width b
c
= 26.0 [in]
Pedestal depth d
c
= 26.0 [in]
1
c
1 = 5.0 [in] 5.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
2
c
2 = 5.0 [in] 5.0 OK
3
c
3
= 5.0 [in] 5.0 OK
4
c
4 = 5.0 [in] 5.0 OK
1.25
F1554 Grade 36
2 Bolt Line

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 25 of 156

3 of 7
Code Reference
ACI 318-08
within 0.5h
ef
ef
0.5h
ef = 8.0 [in]
v
= 2
s
= 0.79 [in
2
]
within min( 0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
1
, 0.3c
2
) = 1.5 [in]
leg
= 2 ?
lay
= ?
s
= 0.20 [in
2
]
suggest
y
= 60 [ksi] 60 = 414 [MPa]
Total no of anchor bolt n = 4
t
= 2
s
= 2
bw = 2
se = 0.969 [in
2
]
brg
= 1.817 [in
2
]
brg
= 3.500 [in
2
] not applicable
8
4
2
No
No
No
Yes
Hex

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 26 of 156

4 of 7
Code Reference
Strength reduction factors ACI 318-08
s
= 0.75 D.5.2.9 & D.6.2.9
t,s
= 0.75
v,s
= 0.65 D.4.4(a)
t,c
= 0.75
v,c
= 0.75 D.4.4(c)
CONCLUSION
Abchor Rod Embedment, Spacing and Edge Distance OK
Tension
Shear
ef
>= 12d
a
OK
Ductility
Tension Non-ductile Shear Ductile ACI 318-08
Seismic Design Requirement OK D.3.3.4
SDC< C, ACI318-08 D.3.3 ductility requirement is NOT required
CACULATION
Anchor Tensile Force ACI 318-08
Single bolt tensile force T
1
= 12.42 [kips] No of bolt for T
1
n
T1
= 2
T
2
2
n
T2
= 0
T
3
3
n
T3
= 0
Sum of bolt tensile force N
u
= n
i
T
i
= 24.8 [kips]
Anchor Rod Tensile
t,s
N
sa
=
t,s
A
se
f
uta
= 42.2 [kips] D.5.1.2 (D-3)
Resistance ratio = 0.29 > T
1 OK
d
= = 47.4 [in] 12.2.1, 12.2.2, 12.2.4
for ver. #8 bar
a
= h
ef
- c (2 in) - 8 in x tan35 = 47.4 [in]
> 12.0 OK 12.2.1

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 27 of 156

5 of 7
Code Reference
ACI 318-08
N
rbr
=
s
x f
y
x n
v
x A
s
x (l
a
/ l
d ,
if l
a
< l
d
) = 71.0 [kips] 12.2.5
Seismic design strength reduction = x 1.0 not applicable = 71.0 [kips] D.3.3.3
ratio = 0.35 > N
u OK
Anchor Pullout Resistance
p = 8 A
brg
f
c
' = 58.1 [kips] D.5.3.4 (D-15)
N
cpr
=
t,c
N
pn
=
t,c

c,p
N
p
= 40.7 [kips] D.5.3.1 (D-14)
ratio = 0.31 > T
1
OK

t,c
buw
= n
T1
T
1
= 24.8 [kips] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 5.0 [in]
ef = 55.0 [in]
2
t,c
N
sb
= = 51.2 [kips] D.5.4.1 (D-17)
t,c
N
sbg
= (1+s/ 6c)
t,c
N
sb
= 78.4 [kips] D.5.4.2 (D-18)
ratio = 0.32 > N
buw
OK
t,c
N
sbg
=
t,c
= 78.4 [kips]
r
=
t,c
min ( n
t
N
s
, N
rb
, n
t
N
cp
, N
sbg
) = 71.0 [kips]
( )
c brg c , t
' f A c 160
t
1 T
w , sbgr
n
n
N

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 28 of 156

6 of 7
ACI 318-08
Anchor Rod Shear
v,s
V
sa
=
v,s
n
s
0.6 A
se
f
uta
= 43.8 [kips] D.6.1.2 (b) (D-20)
Resistance
ratio = 0.71 > V
u OK
st
= 0.75 9.3.2.6
v
= 2.250 [in] d
h
= 2.250 [in]
= 45 d
t = 3.182 [in]
s = 0.5 V
u
/ sin = 17.7 [kips]
ACI 318-08
ce
= 0.85 f'
c
= 3.4 [ksi] A.3.2 (A-3)
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 10.0 [in] D.6.2.2
brg
= l
e
x d
a
= 12.5 [in
2
]
r = n
s
x
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 63.8 [kips]
> V
u OK
brg
= (l
e
+1.5 x d
t
- d
a
/2 -d
b
/2) x d
b
= 13.6 [in
2
]
r =
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 34.8 [kips]
ratio = 0.51 > C
s OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 29 of 156

7 of 7
Code Reference
Tie Reinforcement ACI 318-08
y
h
leg
(leg) x n
lay
(layer) = 4
h =
t,c
0.9 f
c
' e
h
d
a
= 3.0 [kips] D.5.3.5 (D-16)
e
h = 4.5 d
b = 2.250 [in]
r
=
s
x f
y
x A
s
= 9.0 [kips]
rb = 1.0 x n x Tr = 36.0 [kips]
ratio = 0.69 > V
u OK
ef
> = 12d
a
12d
a = 15.0 [in] h
ef = 55.0 [in]
> 12d
a
OK
r
= min (
v,s
V
sa
, V
rb )
= 35.1 [kips]
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
n
and V
u
>0.2 V
n
Yes D.7.1 & D.7.2
N
u
/ N
n
+ V
u
/ V
n
= 1.06 D.7.3 (D-32)
ratio = 0.89 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension
t,s
N
sa
= 42.2 [kips]
>
t,c
min ( N
rb
, N
pn
, N
sbg
) = 40.7 [kips]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear
v,s
V
sa
= 35.1 [kips]
< V
rb
= 36.0 [kips]
Ductile

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 30 of 156

Example 04: Anchor Bolt + Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + CSA A23.3-04 Code

Mu = 47.4 kNm Nu= -44.5 kN (Compression) Vu = 111.2 kN
Anchor bolt F1554 Grade 36 1.25 dia Hex Head hef = 1397mm ha =1524mm
Seismic design IE FaSa(0.2) < 0.35

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 31 of 156

1 of 7
Code Reference
Assumptions
5. Strut-and-Tie model is used to anlyze the shear transfer and to design the required tie reinft A23.3-04 (R2010)
section 3.5.3
Anchor Bolt Data
Factored moment M
u
= 47.4 [kNm] = 35.0 [kip-ft]
u = -44.5 [kN] in compression = -10.0 [kips]
Factored shear V
u = 111.2 [kN] = 25.0 [kips]
u = 111.2 [kN] V
u

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 32 of 156

2 of 7
Code Reference
min required
1
s
1
= 406 [mm] 127 OK PIP STE05121
2
s
2 = 406 [mm] 127 OK Page A -1 Table 1
b1
s
b1
= 267 [mm] 127 OK
Warn : sb1 = 0.5 x s1 = 203.0 [mm]
b2
s
b2
= 0 [mm] 127 OK
Column depth d = 323 [mm]
c = 28 [MPa] = 4.0 [ksi]
uta = 58 [ksi] = 400 [MPa] A23.3-04 (R2010)
a = [in] = 31.8 [mm] PIP STE05121
s
s
= 254 [mm]
min required
ef = 1397 [mm] 381 OK Page A -1 Table 1
Pedestal width b
c
= 660 [mm]
Pedestal depth d
c
= 660 [mm]
1
c
1 = 127 [mm] 127 OK Page A -1 Table 1
2
c
2 = 127 [mm] 127 OK
3
c
3
= 127 [mm] 127 OK
4
c
4 = 127 [mm] 127 OK
ACI 318-08
1.25
F1554 Grade 36
2 Bolt Line

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 33 of 156

3 of 7
Code Reference
ACI318 M-08
within 0.5h
ef
ef
0.5h
ef = 200 [mm]
v
= 2
Ver. bar size d
b
= single bar area A
s
= 500 [mm
2
]
within min( 0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
1
, 0.3c
2
) = 38 [mm]
leg = 2 ?
lay
= ?
Hor. bar size d
b
= single bar area A
s
= 200 [mm
2
]
suggest
y
= 414 [MPa] 400 = 60.0 [ksi]
t
= 2
s
= 2
bw = 2
A
se = 625 [mm
2
]
brg
= 1172 [mm
2
]
brg
= 2000 [mm
2
] not applicable
Bolt 1/8" (3mm) corrosion allowance = ? A23.3-04 (R2010)
Provide shear key ? = ?
E
F
a
S
a
(0.2)>=0.35 = ? D.4.3.5
Hex
25
15
2
No
No
No
Yes

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 34 of 156

4 of 7
Code Reference
Strength reduction factors A23.3-04 (R2010)
as
= 0.75 D.7.2.9
s
= 0.85 8.4.3 (a)
c
= 0.65 8.4.2
t,s = 0.80 R
v,s = 0.75 D.5.4(a)
t,c
= 1.15 R
v,c
= 1.15 D.5.4(c)
CONCLUSION
Tension
Shear
ef
>= 12d
a OK
Ductility A23.3-04 (R2010)
Tension Non-ductile Shear Ductile
IeFaSa(0.2)<0.35, A23.3-04 D.4.3.3 ductility requirement is NOT required
CACULATION
Anchor Tensile Force
1
= 55.2 [kN] No of bolt for T
1
n
T1
= 2
T
2
2
n
T2
= 0
T
3
3
n
T3
= 0
u
= n
i
T
i
= 110.4 [kN]
sr
= A
se

s
f
uta
R
t,s
= 170.0 [kN] D.6.1.2 (D-3)
1
OK
d
= = 887 [mm] 12.2.3
for ver. 25M bar

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 35 of 156

5 of 7
Code Reference
a
= h
ef
- c (50mm) - 200mm x tan35 = 1207 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
> 300 OK 12.2.1
N
rbr =
as
x f
y
x n
v
x A
s
x (l
a
/ l
d ,
if l
a
< l
d
) = 310.5 [kN] 12.2.5
Seismic design strength reduction = x 1.0 not applicable = 310.5 [kN] D.4.3.5
ratio = 0.36 > N
u OK
pr
= 8 A
brg

c
f
c
' R
t,c
= 168.2 [kN] D.6.3.4 (D-16)
N
cpr =
c,p
N
pr = 168.2 [kN] D.6.3.1 (D-15)
ratio = 0.33 > T
1
OK

R
t,c = 1.00 pullout strength is always Condition B D.5.4(c)
Failure Along Pedestal Width Edge ACI318 M-08
buw
= n
T1
T
1
= 110.4 [kN] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 127 [mm]
ef = 1397 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
2
sbr,w = = 227.1 [kN] D.6.4.1 (D-18)
N
sbgr,w
= (1+s/ 6c) N
sbr,w
= 348.1 [kN] D.6.4.2 (D-19)
ratio = 0.32 > N
buw
OK
sbgr = = 348.1 [kN]
r
= min ( n
t
N
sr
, N
rbr
, n
t
N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 310.5 [kN]
t
bw
w , sbgr
n
n
N
c , t c c brg
R ' f A c 3 . 13

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 36 of 156

6 of 7
A23.3-04 (R2010)
Anchor Rod Shear V
sr = n
s
A
se
s
0.6 f
uta
R
v,s
= 191.2 [kN] D.7.1.2 (b) (D-21)
Resistance
ratio = 0.73 > V
u OK
st
= 0.75 9.3.2.6
v
= 57 [mm] d
h
= 57 [mm]
= 45 d
t = 81 [mm]
s = 0.5 V
u
/ sin = 78.6 [kN]
ACI318 M-08
ce
= 0.85 f'
c
= 23.5 [MPa] A.3.2 (A-3)
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 254 [mm] D.6.2.2
brg
= l
e
x d
a
= 8065 [mm
2
]
r = n
s
x
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 283.8 [kN]
> V
u OK
brg
= (l
e
+1.5 x d
t
- d
a
/2 -d
b
/2) x d
b
= 8664 [mm
2
]
r =
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 152.4 [kN]
ratio = 0.52 > C
s OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 37 of 156

7 of 7
Code Reference
Tie Reinforcement
y
h
A23.3-04 (R2010)
leg
(leg) x n
lay
(layer) = 4
h = 0.9
c
f
c
' e
h
d
b
R
t,c
= 16.3 [kN] D.6.3.5 (D-17)
e
h
= 4.5 d
b
= 68 [mm]
r =
as
x f
y
x A
s
= 62.1 [kN]
rbr = 1.0 x n x Tr = 248.4 [kN]
ratio = 0.45 > V
u
OK
ef
> = 12d
a
12d
a = 381 [mm] h
ef = 1397 [mm]
> 12d
a
OK CSA S16-09
r = n
s
x 1.4 x
c
x min(8d
a
, h
ef
) x d
a
x f
c
' = 405.1 [kN] 25.3.3.2
ratio = 0.27 < V
u
OK
r
= min ( V
sr
, V
rbr
, B
r ) = 153.0 [kN]
Tension Shear Interaction A23.3-04 (R2010)
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
r
and V
u
>0.2 V
r Yes D.8.2 & D.8.3
N
u
/N
r
+ V
u
/V
r
= 1.08 D.8.4 (D-35)
ratio = 0.90 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension N
sr
= 170.0 [kN]
> min ( N
rbr
, N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 168.2 [kN]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear V
sr
= 153.0 [kN]
< min ( V
rbr
, B
r ) = 248.4 [kN]
Ductile

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 38 of 156

Example 11: Anchor Bolt + No Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + ACI 318-08 Code

This example taken from Example 8 on page 71 of ACI 355.3R-11 Guide for Design of Anchorage to Concrete: Examples
Using ACI 318 Appendix D

N
u
= 12 kips (tension), V
u
=4 kips, f
c
= 3 ksi
Anchor bolt d
a
=3/4 in ASTM F1554 Grade 55 h
ef
=12 in h
a
=24 in Anchor head Hex
Supplementary reinforcement Tension Condition B Shear Condition A
c,V
=1.2
Provide built-up grout pad Seismic is not a consideration
Field welded plate washers to base plate at each anchor
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 39 of 156

1 of 7
Anchor Bolt Data set N
u
= 0 if it's compression Code Reference
u
= 12.0 [kips] = 53.4 [kN]
Factored shear V
u
= 4.0 [kips] = 17.8 [kN]
u
= 4.0 [kips] V
u
c
= 3.0 [ksi] = 20.7 [MPa]
Anchor bolt material
uta
= 75 [ksi] = 517 [MPa] ACI 318-08
a = [in] = 19.1 [mm] PIP STE05121
s
s
= 7.0 [in]
min required
ef
= 12.0 [in] 9.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
Concrete thickness h
a
= 24.0 [in] 15.0 OK
1
c
1
= 4.0 [in] 4.5 Warn Page A -1 Table 1
2
c
2
= 4.0 [in] 4.5 Warn
3
c
3
= 100.0 [in] 4.5 OK
4
c
4
= 100.0 [in] 4.5 OK ACI 318-08
c
i
> 1.5h
ef
for at least two edges to avoid reducing of h
ef
when N
u
> 0 Yes D.5.2.3
Adjusted h
ef
for design h
ef
= 12.00 [in] 9.0 OK D.5.2.3
Bolt spacing s1 s
1
= 8.0 [in] 3.0 OK PIP STE05121
Bolt spacing s2 s
2
= 8.0 [in] 3.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
0.75
F1554 Grade 55

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 40 of 156

2 of 7
Number of bolt at bolt line 1 n
1
= 2
2
= 2
Number of bolt carrying tension n
t
= 4
Oversized holes in base plate ? = ?
Number of bolt carrying shear n
s
= 4
bw
= 2
bd
= 2
se
= 0.334 [in
2
]
brg
= 0.654 [in
2
]
brg
= 3.500 [in
2
] not applicable
Bolt 1/8" (3mm) corrosion allowance ? Code Reference
Provide shear key ? ? ACI 318-08
Seismic design category >= C ? D.3.3.3
Supplementary reinforcement
For tension Condition B D.4.4 (c)
For shear
c,V
= Condition A ? D.6.2.7
Provide built-up grout pad ? ? D.6.1.3
s
= 0.75 D.5.2.9 & D.6.2.9
t,s
= 0.75
v,s
= 0.65 D.4.4 (a)
Concrete
t,c
= 0.70 Cdn-B
v,c
= 0.75 Cdn-A D.4.4 (c)
Assumptions
2. Condition B - no supplementary reinforcement provided D.4.4 (c)
3. Load combinations shall be per ACI 318-08 Chapter 9 or ASCE 7-05 Chapter 2 D.4.4
4. Tensile load acts through center of bolt group
ec,N
=1.0 D.5.2.4
5. Shear load acts through center of bolt group
ec,V
=1.0 D.6.2.5
section 3.5.3
No
No
No
No
No
1.2
Yes
Hex

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 41 of 156

3 of 7
CONCLUSION
Abchor Rod Embedment, Spacing and Edge Distance Warn
Tension
Conc. Tensile Breakout Resistance ratio = 0.58 OK
Shear
Conc. Shear Breakout Resistance ratio = 0.41 OK
Conc. Pryout Shear Resistance ratio = 0.10 OK
Ductility
Tension Non-ductile Shear Non-ductile
CALCULATION Code Reference
ACI 318-08
Anchor Rod Tensile
t,s
N
sa
=
t,s
n
t
A
se
f
uta
= 75.2 [kips] D.5.1.2 (D-3)
u OK
Conc. Tensile Breakout Resistance
N
b
= = 55.1 [kips] D.5.2.2 (D-7)
D.5.2.2 (D-8)
Projected conc failure area 1.5h
ef
= = 18.00 [in]
A
Nc
= [s
1
+min(c
1
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
3
,1.5h
ef
)]x = 900.0 [in
2
]
[s
2
+min(c
2
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
4
,1.5h
ef
)]
A
Nco
= 9 h
ef
2
= 1296.0 [in
2
] D.5.2.1 (D-6)
A
Nc = min ( A
Nc
, n
t
A
Nco
) = 900.0 [in
2
] D.5.2.1
Min edge distance c
min
= min( c
1
, c
2
, c
3
, c
4
) = 4.0 [in]
Eccentricity effects
ec,N = 1.0 for no eccentric load D.5.2.4
Edge effects
ed,N
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
min
/1.5h
ef
), 1.0 ] = 0.77 D.5.2.5
Concrete cracking
c,N = 1.0 for cracked concrete D.5.2.6
Concrete splitting
cp,N
= 1.0 for cast-in anchor D.5.2.7
" 25 h " 11 if h f 16
" 25 h or " 11 h if h f 24
ef
3 / 5
ef
'
c
ef ef
5 . 1
ef
'
c

> <

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 42 of 156

4 of 7
Code Reference
ACI 318-08
Concrete breakout resistance
t,c
N
cbg
= = 20.5 [kips] D.5.2.1 (D-5)
ratio = 0.58 > N
u OK
p
= 8 A
brg
f
c
' = 15.7 [kips] D.5.3.4 (D-15)

t,c
N
pn
=
t,c
n
t

c,p
N
p
= 43.9 [kips] D.5.3.1 (D-14)
ratio = 0.27 > N
u OK
c,p
= 1 for cracked conc D.5.3.6

t,c
buw
= N
u
x n
bw
/ n
t
= 6.0 [kips] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 4.0 [in]
ef
= 12.0 [in]
2
t,c
N
sb
= = 19.8 [kips] D.5.4.1 (D-17)
t,c
N
sbg,w
= (1+s/ 6c)
t,c
N
sb
= 26.5 [kips] D.5.4.2 (D-18)
ratio = 0.23 > N
buw OK
bud
= N
u
x n
bd
/ n
t
= 6.0 [kips] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
2
, c
4
) = 4.0 [in]
ef
= 12.0 [in]
1
t,c
N
sb
= = 19.8 [kips] D.5.4.1 (D-17)
t,c
N
sbg,d
= (1+s/ 6c)
t,c
N
sb
= 26.5 [kips] D.5.4.2 (D-18)
ratio = 0.23 > N
bud OK
b N , cp N , c N , ed N , ec
Nco
Nc
c , t
N
A
A

( )
c brg c , t
' f A c 160
( )
c brg c , t
' f A c 160

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 43 of 156

5 of 7
Code Reference
t,c
N
sbg
= = 52.9 [kips] ACI 318-08
r
= min [
t,s
N
sa
,
t,c
(N
cbg
, N
pn
, N
sbg
) ] = 20.5 [kips]
Note: Anchor bolt sleeve portion must be tape wrapped and grouted to resist shear
Anchor Rod Shear
v,s
V
sa
=
v,s
n
s
0.6 A
se
f
uta
= 39.1 [kips] D.6.1.2 (b) (D-20)
Resistance
ratio = 0.13 > V
u OK
Conc. Shear Breakout Resistance
Mode 1 Failure cone at front anchors, strength check against 0.5 x V
u
u
, applicable when oversized holes are used in base plate
1
= = 4.0 [in]
Limiting c
a1
when anchors are influenced by 3 or more edges = No D.6.2.4
Bolt edge distance - adjusted c
1
= ca1 needs NOT to be adjusted = 4.0 [in] D.6.2.4
c
2
= = 4.0 [in]
1.5c
1
= = 6.0 [in]
A
Vc
= [min(c
2
,1.5c
1
) + s
2
+ min(c
4
,1.5c
1
)] x = 108.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1
min(1.5c
1
, h
a
)
A
Vco
= 4.5c
1
2
= 72.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1 (D-23)
A
Vc
= min ( A
Vc
, n
1
A
Vco
) = 108.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1
l
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 6.0 [in] D.6.2.2
V
b
= = 4.0 [kips] D.6.2.2 (D-24)
ec,v
= 1.0 shear acts through center of group D.6.2.5
Edge effects
ed,v = min[ (0.7+0.3c
2
/1.5c
1
), 1.0 ] = 0.90 D.6.2.6
Concrete cracking
c,v
= = 1.20 D.6.2.7
Member thickness
h,v = max[ (sqrt(1.5c
1
/ h
a
) , 1.0 ] = 1.00 D.6.2.8
|
|
\
|
t
bd
d , sbg
t
bw
w , sbg
c , t
n
n
N
, n
n
N
min
5 . 1
1
'
c a
2 . 0
a
e
c f d
d
l
7
(
(
|
|
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 44 of 156

6 of 7
Code Reference
Conc shear breakout ACI 318-08
resistance V
cbg1
= = 4.9 [kips] D.6.2.1 (D-22)
Mode 1 is used for checking V
cbg1
= V
cbg1
x 2.0 = 9.8 [kips]
Mode 2 Failure cone at back anchors
Code Reference
ACI 318-08
a1
= c
1
+ s
1
= 12.0 [in]
Limiting c
a1
a1 = ca1 needs NOT to be adjusted = 12.0 [in] D.6.2.4
c
2
= 4.0 [in]
1.5c
a1
= 18.0 [in]
A
Vc
= [min(c
2
,1.5c
a1
) + s
2
+ min(c
4
,1.5c
a1
)] x = 540.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1
min(1.5c
a1
, h
a
)
A
Vco
= 4.5c
a1
2
= 648.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1 (D-23)
A
Vc
= min ( A
Vc
, n
2
A
Vco
) = 540.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1
l
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 6.0 [in] D.6.2.2
V
b
= = 20.9 [kips] D.6.2.2 (D-24)
ec,v
Edge effects
ed,v
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
2
/1.5c
a1
), 1.0 ] = 0.77 D.6.2.6
Concrete cracking
c,v
= = 1.20 D.6.2.7
Member thickness
h,v
= max[ (sqrt(1.5c
a1
/ h
a
) , 1.0 ] = 1.00 D.6.2.8
Conc shear breakout
resistance V
cbg2
= = 12.0 [kips] D.6.2.1 (D-22)
Min shear breakout resistance V
cbg
= min ( V
cbg1
, V
cbg2
) = 9.8 [kips]
ratio = 0.41 > V
u OK
b V , h V , c V , ed V , ec
Vco
Vc
c , v
V
A
A

Vco
Vc
c , v
V
A
A

5 . 1
1 a
'
c a
2 . 0
a
e
c f d
d
l
7
(
(
|
|
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 45 of 156

7 of 7
Code Reference
Conc. Pryout Shear Resistance ACI 318-08
k
cp
= 2.0 D.6.3
Factored shear pryout resistance
v,c
V
cpg
=
v,c
k
cp
N
cbg
= 41.1 [kips] D.6.3 (D-31)

v,c
= 0.70 pryout strength is always Condition B D.4.4(c)
ratio = 0.10 > V
u OK
r
= min [
v,s
V
sa
,
v,c
(V
cbg
, V
cpg
) ] = 9.8 [kips]
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
n
and V
u
>0.2 V
n
Yes D.7.1 & D.7.2
N
u
/ N
n
+ V
u
/ V
n
= 0.99 D.7.3 (D-32)
ratio = 0.83 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension
t,s
N
sa
= 75.2 [kips]
>
t,c
min (N
cbg
, N
pn
, N
sbg
) = 20.5 [kips]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear
v,s
V
sa
= 31.3 [kips]
>
v,c
min (V
cbg
, V
cpg
) = 9.8 [kips]
Non-ductile

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 46 of 156

Example 12: Anchor Bolt + No Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + CSA A23.3-04 Code


N
u
= 53.4 kN (tension), V
u
=17.8 kN, f
c
= 20.7 MPa
Anchor bolt d
a
=3/4 in ASTM F1554 Grade 55 h
ef
=305mm h
a
=610mm Anchor head Hex
c,V
=1.2
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 47 of 156

1 of 7
Anchor Bolt Data set N
u
u = 53.4 [kN] = 12.0 [kips]
Factored shear V
u
= 17.8 [kN] = 4.0 [kips]
u = 17.8 [kN] V
u
c
= 21 [MPa] = 3.0 [ksi]
uta
= 75 [ksi] = 517 [MPa] A23.3-04 (R2010)
a = [in] = 19.1 [mm] PIP STE05121
s
s
= 178 [mm]
min required
ef
= 305 [mm] 229 OK Page A -1 Table 1
a
= 610 [mm] 381 OK
1
c
1
= 102 [mm] 114 Warn Page A -1 Table 1
2
c
2
= 102 [mm] 114 Warn
3
c
3
= 2540 [mm] 114 OK
4
c
4
= 2540 [mm] 114 OK A23.3-04 (R2010)
c
i
> 1.5h
ef
ef
when N
u
> 0 Yes D.6.2.3
Adjusted h
ef
for design h
ef
= 305 [mm] 229 OK D.6.2.3
Bolt spacing s1 s
1
= 203 [mm] 76 OK PIP STE05121
Bolt spacing s2 s
2
0.75
F1554 Grade 55

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 48 of 156

2 of 7
1
= 2
2
= 2
t
= 4
s
= 4
bw
= 2
bd
= 2
A
se
= 215 [mm
2
]
brg
= 422 [mm
2
]
brg
= 2100 [mm
2
] not applicable
Bolt 1/8" (3mm) corrosion allowance = ? Code Reference
E
F
a
S
a
(0.2)>=0.35 = ? D.4.3.5
For tension = Condition B D.5.4 (c)
For shear
c,V
as
= 0.75 D.7.2.9
s
= 0.85 8.4.3 (a)
c
= 0.65 8.4.2
t,s
= 0.80 R
v,s
= 0.75 D.5.4(a)
Concrete R
t,c
= 1.00 Cdn-B R
v,c
= 1.15 Cdn-A D.5.4(c)
Assumptions
2. Condition B for tension - no supplementary reinforcement provided D.5.4 (c)
ec,N
=1.0 D.6.2.4
ec,V
=1.0 D.7.2.5
section 3.5.3
Hex
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
1.2

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 49 of 156

3 of 7
CONCLUSION
Tension
Shear
Ductility
A23.3-04 (R2010)
sr
= n
t
A
se

s
f
uta
R
t,s
= 303.1 [kN] D.6.1.2 (D-3)
u
OK
N
br
= D.6.2.2 (D-7)
D.6.2.2 (D-8)
= 159.2 [kN]
ef
= = 457 [mm]
A
Nc
= [s
1
+min(c
1
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
3
,1.5h
ef
)]x = 5.8E+05 [mm
2
]
[s
2
+min(c
2
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
4
,1.5h
ef
)]
A
Nco
= 9 h
ef
2
= 8.4E+05 [mm
2
] D.6.2.1 (D-6)
A
Nc
= min ( A
Nc
, n
t
A
Nco
) = 5.8E+05 [mm
2
] D.6.2.1
Min edge distance c
min
= min( c
1
, c
2
, c
3
, c
4
) = 102 [mm]
ec,N
= 1.0 for no eccentric load D.6.2.4
Edge effects
ed,N
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
min
/1.5h
ef
), 1.0 ] = 0.77 D.6.2.5
Concrete cracking
c,N
= 1.0 for cracked concrete D.6.2.6
Concrete splitting
cp,N
625 h 275 if R h f 9 . 3
625 h or 275 h if R h f 10
ef c , t
3 / 5
ef
'
c c
ef ef c , t
5 . 1
ef
'
c c
< <

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 50 of 156

4 of 7
Code Reference
A23.3-04 (R2010)
Concrete breakout resistance N
cbgr
= = 84.8 [kN] D.6.2.1 (D-5)
ratio = 0.63 > N
u
OK
pr
= 8 A
brg

c
f
c
' R
t,c
= 45.4 [kN] D.6.3.4 (D-16)
N
cpr
= n
t

c,p
N
pr
= 181.7 [kN] D.6.3.1 (D-15)
ratio = 0.29 > N
u
OK
c,p
R
t,c
buw
= N
u
x n
bw
/ n
t
= 26.7 [kN] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 102 [mm]
ef
= 305 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
2
sbr,w
= = 82.1 [kN] D.6.4.1 (D-18)
N
sbgr,w
= (1+s/ 6c) N
sbr,w
= 109.4 [kN] D.6.4.2 (D-19)
ratio = 0.24 > N
buw
OK
bud
= N
u
x n
bd
/ n
t
= 26.7 [kN] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
2
, c
4
) = 102 [mm]
ef
= 305 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
1
sbr,d
= = 82.1 [kN] D.6.4.1 (D-18)
N
sbgr,d
= (1+s/ 6c) N
sbr,d
= 109.4 [kN] D.6.4.2 (D-19)
ratio = 0.24 > N
bud
OK
br N , cp N , c N , ed N , ec
Nco
Nc
N
A
A

c , t c c brg
R ' f A c 3 . 13
c , t c c brg
R ' f A c 3 . 13

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 51 of 156

5 of 7
Code Reference
sbgr
= = 218.9 [kN] A23.3-04 (R2010)
r
= min ( N
sr
, N
rbr
, N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 84.8 [kN]
Anchor Rod Shear V
sr
= n
s
A
se
s
0.6 f
uta
R
v,s
= 170.5 [kN] D.7.1.2 (b) (D-21)
Resistance
ratio = 0.13 > V
u
OK
u
u
A23.3-04 (R2010)
1
= = 102 [mm]
Limiting c
a1
1 = ca1 needs NOT to be adjusted = 102 [mm] D.7.2.4
c
2
= = 102 [mm]
1.5c
1
= = 152 [mm]
A
Vc
= [min(c
2
,1.5c
1
) + s
2
+ min(c
4
,1.5c
1
)] x = 7.0E+04 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1
min(1.5c
1
, h
a
)
A
Vco
= 4.5c
1
2
= 4.6E+04 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1 (D-24)
A
Vc
= min ( A
Vc
, n
1
A
Vco
) = 7.0E+04 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1
l
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 152 [mm] D.3
V
br
= = 13.4 [kN] D.7.2.2 (D-25)
ec,v
Edge effects
ed,v
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
2
/1.5c
1
), 1.0 ] = 0.90 D.7.2.6
Concrete cracking
c,v
= = 1.20 D.7.2.7
Member thickness
h,v
= max[ (sqrt(1.5c
1
/ h
a
) , 1.0 ] = 1.00 D.7.2.8
|
|
\
|
t
bd
d , sbgr
t
bw
w , sbgr
n
n
N
, n
n
N
min
c , v
5 . 1
1 a
'
c c a
2 . 0
a
e
R c f d
d
l
58 . 0
|
|
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 52 of 156

6 of 7
Code Reference
Conc shear breakout A23.3-04 (R2010)
resistance V
cbgr1
= = 21.6 [kN] D.7.2.1 (D-23)
cbgr1 = V
cbg1
x 2.0 = 43.3 [kN]
A23.3-04 (R2010)
a1
= c
1
+ s
1
= 305 [mm]
Limiting c
a1
a1 = ca1 needs NOT to be adjusted = 305 [mm] D.7.2.4
c
2
= 102 [mm]
1.5c
a1
= 457 [mm]
A
Vc
= [min(c
2
,1.5c
a1
) + s
2
+ min(c
4
,1.5c
a1
)] x = 3.5E+05 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1
min(1.5c
a1
, h
a
)
A
Vco
= 4.5c
a1
2
= 4.2E+05 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1 (D-24)
A
Vc
= min ( A
Vc
, n
2
A
Vco
) = 3.5E+05 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1
l
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 152 [mm] D.3
V
br
= = 69.4 [kN] D.7.2.2 (D-25)
ec,v
Edge effects
ed,v
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
2
/1.5c
a1
), 1.0 ] = 0.77 D.7.2.6
Concrete cracking
c,v
= = 1.20 D.7.2.7
Member thickness
h,v
= max[ (sqrt(1.5c
a1
/ h
a
) , 1.0 ] = 1.00 D.7.2.8
Conc shear breakout
resistance V
cbgr2
= = 53.2 [kN] D.7.2.1 (D-23)
cbgr
= min ( V
cbgr1
, V
cbgr2
) = 43.3 [kN]
ratio = 0.41 > V
u
OK
br V , h V , c V , ed V , ec
Vco
Vc
V
A
A

c , v
5 . 1
1 a
'
c c a
2 . 0
a
e
R c f d
d
l
58 . 0
|
|
\
|
Vco
Vc
V
A
A

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 53 of 156

7 of 7
Code Reference
Conc. Pryout Shear Resistance A23.3-04 (R2010)
k
cp
= 2.0 D.7.3
Factored shear pryout resistance V
cpgr
= k
cp
N
cbgr
= 169.5 [kN] D.7.3 (D-32)
R
v,c
ratio = 0.10 > V
u
OK
CSA S16-09
r
= n
s
x 1.4 x
c
x min(8d
a
, h
ef
) x d
a
x f
c
' = 218.8 [kN] 25.3.3.2
ratio = 0.08 > V
u
OK
r
= min ( V
sr
, V
cbgr
, V
cpgr
, B
r
) = 43.3 [kN]
A23.3-04 (R2010)
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
r
and V
u
>0.2 V
r
Yes D.8.2 & D.8.3
N
u
/N
r
+ V
u
/V
r
= 1.04 D.8.4 (D-35)
ratio = 0.87 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension
N
sr
= 303.1 [kN]
> min (N
cbgr
, N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 84.8 [kN]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear
V
sr
= 136.4 [kN]
> min (V
cbgr
, V
cpgr
, B
r
) = 43.3 [kN]
Non-ductile

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 54 of 156

Example 13: Anchor Bolt + No Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + ACI 318-08 Code

Concrete fc= 5 ksi
Anchor bolt F1554 Grade 36 1.25 dia Heavy Hex Head hef = 16 ha =20
Oversized holes in base plate
Supplementary reinforcement Tension Condition A
Shear Condition A c,V = 1.2
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 55 of 156

1 of 7
1. Concrete is cracked ACI 318-08
2. Condition A - supplementary reinforcement provided D.4.4 (c)
ec,V
=1.0 D.6.2.5
section 3.5.3
Anchor Bolt Data
Factored moment M
u
= 25.0 [kip-ft] = 33.9 [kNm]
u = -10.0 [kips] in compression = -44.5 [kN]
Factored shear V
u = 10.0 [kips] = 44.5 [kN]
Factored shear for bolt design V
u = 10.0 [kips] V
u
3 Bolt Line

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 56 of 156

2 of 7
Code Reference
1
s
1
= 16.0 [in] 5.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
2
s
2
= 16.0 [in] 5.0 OK
b1
s
b1
= 8.0 [in] 5.0 OK
Warn : sb1 = 0.5 x s1 = 8.0 [in]
b2
s
b2
= 0.0 [in] 5.0 OK
c
= 5.0 [ksi] = 34.5 [MPa]
uta = 58 [ksi] = 400 [MPa] ACI 318-08
a = [in] = 31.8 [mm] PIP STE05121
s
s
= 10.0 [in]
min required
ef = 16.0 [in] 15.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
a
= 20.0 [in] 19.0 OK
1
c
1 = 6.0 [in] 5.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
2
c
2
= 6.0 [in] 5.0 OK
3
c
3
= 100.0 [in] 5.0 OK
4
c
4 = 100.0 [in] 5.0 OK ACI 318-08
c
i
> 1.5h
ef
ef
when N
u
> 0 Yes D.5.2.3
Adjusted h
ef
for design h
ef
= 16.00 [in] 15.0 OK D.5.2.3
F1554 Grade 36
1.25

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 57 of 156

3 of 7
1
= 3 Code Reference
2 = 3
t = 5
s = 4
se = 0.969 [in
2
]
brg = 2.237 [in
2
]
brg
= 3.500 [in
2
] not applicable
Bolt 1/8" (3mm) corrosion allowance ?
Provide shear key ? ? ACI 318-08
For tension Condition A D.4.4 (c)
For shear
c,V
Provide built-up grout pad ? ? D.6.1.3
s
= 0.75 D.5.2.9 & D.6.2.9
t,s
= 0.75
v,s
= 0.65 D.4.4 (a)
Concrete
t,c
= 0.75 Cdn-A
v,c
= 0.75 Cdn-A D.4.4 (c)
CONCLUSION
Tension
Shear
Ductility ACI 318-08
Tension Ductile Shear Non-ductile
Yes
Heavy Hex
Yes
1.2
Yes
No
No
No

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 58 of 156

4 of 7
Anchor Tensile Force ACI 318-08
1
1
n
T1
= 3
T
2
2
n
T2
= 2
T
3
3
n
T3
= 0
u
= n
i
T
i
= 18.9 [kips]
Tensile bolts outer distance s
tb
s
tb
= 8.0 [in]
Eccentricity e'
N
-- distance between resultant of tensile load and centroid of anchors
loaded in tension e'
N
= 1.38 [in] Fig. RD.5.2.4 (b)
Eccentricity modification factor
ec,N
= = 0.95 D.5.2.4 (D-9)
Anchor Rod Tensile
t,s
N
sa
=
t,s
A
se
f
uta
= 42.2 [kips] D.5.1.2 (D-3)
1 OK
N
b
= = 114.9 [kips] D.5.2.2 (D-7)
D.5.2.2 (D-8)
ef
= = 24.00 [in]
A
Nc = [s
tb
+min(c
1
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
3
,1.5h
ef
)]x = 1748.0 [in
2
]
[s
2
+min(c
2
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
4
,1.5h
ef
)]
A
Nco
= 9 h
ef
2
= 2304.0 [in
2
] D.5.2.1 (D-6)
A
Nc
= min ( A
Nc
, n
t
A
Nco
) = 1748.0 [in
2
] D.5.2.1
Min edge distance c
min = min( c
1
, c
2
, c
3
, c
4
) = 6.0 [in]
ec,N = = 0.95 D.5.2.4 (D-9)
Edge effects
ed,N
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
min
/1.5h
ef
), 1.0 ] = 0.78 D.5.2.5
Concrete cracking
c,N = 1.0 for cracked concrete D.5.2.6
Concrete splitting
cp,N = 1.0 for cast-in anchor D.5.2.7
t,c
N
cbg
= = 47.9 [kips] D.5.2.1 (D-5)
ratio = 0.39 > N
u
OK
p
= 8 A
brg
f
c
' = 89.5 [kips] D.5.3.4 (D-15)

t,c
N
pn
=
t,c

c,p
N
p
= 62.6 [kips] D.5.3.1 (D-14)
ratio = 0.08 > T
1 OK
c,p

t,c
Nco
Nc
c , t
N
A
A

" 25 h " 11 if h f 16
" 25 h or " 11 h if h f 24
ef
3 / 5
ef
'
c
ef ef
5 . 1
ef
'
c

> <
|
|
\
|
+
ef
'
N
h 3
e 2
1
1

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 59 of 156

5 of 7
Side Blowout Resistance Code Reference
Failure Along Pedestal Width Edge ACI 318-08
buw
= n
T1
T
1
= 14.6 [kips] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 6.0 [in]
ef = 16.0 [in]
2
t,c
N
sb
= = 76.1 [kips] D.5.4.1 (D-17)
t,c
N
sbg,w
= (1+s/ 6c)
t,c
N
sb
= 110.0 [kips] D.5.4.2 (D-18)
ratio = 0.13 > N
buw OK
t,c
N
sbg
=
t,c
= 183.3 [kips]
r
= min [
t,s
n
t
N
sa
,
t,c
(N
cbg
, n
t
N
pn
, N
sbg
) ] = 47.9 [kips]
Anchor Rod Shear
v,s
V
sa
=
v,s
n
s
0.6 A
se
f
uta
= 87.7 [kips] D.6.1.2 (b) (D-20)
Resistance
ratio = 0.14 > V
u OK
u
u
( )
c brg c , t
' f A c 160
t
1 T
w , sbgr
n
n
N

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 60 of 156

6 of 7
Code Reference
a1 = = 6.0 [in] ACI 318-08
Limiting c
a1
c
2
= = 6.0 [in]
1.5c
a1 = = 9.0 [in]
A
Vc = [min(c
2
,1.5c
a1
) + s
2
+ min(c
4
,1.5c
a1
)] x = 279.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1
min(1.5c
a1
, h
a
)
A
Vco = 4.5c
a1
2
= 162.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1 (D-23)
A
Vc = min ( A
Vc
, n
1
A
Vco
) = 279.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1
l
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 10.0 [in] D.6.2.2
V
b = = 12.3 [kips] D.6.2.2 (D-24)
ec,v = 1.0 shear acts through center of group D.6.2.5
Edge effects
ed,v = min[ (0.7+0.3c
2
/1.5c
1
), 1.0 ] = 0.90 D.6.2.6
Concrete cracking
c,v
= = 1.20 D.6.2.7
Member thickness
h,v
= max[ (sqrt(1.5c
1
/ h
a
) , 1.0 ] = 1.00 D.6.2.8
Conc shear breakout
resistance V
cbg1 = = 17.2 [kips] D.6.2.1 (D-22)
Fig. RD.6.2.1 (b)
cbg1 = V
cbg1 x 1.0 = 17.2 [kips] note
ACI 318-08
a1
= = 22.0 [in]
Limiting c
a1
c
2 = 6.0 [in]
1.5c
a1
= 33.0 [in]
Vco
Vc
c , v
V
A
A

5 . 1
1
'
c a
2 . 0
a
e
c f d
d
l
7
(
(
|
|
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 61 of 156

7 of 7
Code Reference
ACI 318-08
A
Vc = [min(c
2
,1.5c
a1
) + s
2
+ min(c
4
,1.5c
a1
)] x = 1100.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1
min(1.5c
a1
, h
a
)
A
Vco
= 4.5c
a1
2
= 2178.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1 (D-23)
A
Vc = min ( A
Vc
, n
2
A
Vco
) = 1100.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1
l
e = min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 10.0 [in] D.6.2.2
V
b = = 86.6 [kips] D.6.2.2 (D-24)
ec,v
Edge effects
ed,v
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
2
/1.5c
a1
), 1.0 ] = 0.75 D.6.2.6
Concrete cracking
c,v = = 1.20 D.6.2.7
Member thickness
h,v = max[ (sqrt(1.5c
a1
/ h
a
) , 1.0 ] = 1.28 D.6.2.8
Conc shear breakout
resistance V
cbg2 = = 38.1 [kips] D.6.2.1 (D-22)
cbg
= min ( V
cbg1
, V
cbg2
) = 17.2 [kips]
ratio = 0.58 > V
u OK
k
cp = 2.0 D.6.3
v,c
V
cpg
=
v,c
k
cp
N
cbg
= 89.5 [kips] D.6.3 (D-31)

v,c
ratio = 0.11 > V
u OK
r
= min [
v,s
V
sa
,
v,c
(V
cbg
, V
cpg
) ] = 17.2 [kips]
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
n
and V
u
>0.2 V
n
Yes D.7.1 & D.7.2
N
u
/ N
n
+ V
u
/ V
n
= 0.98 D.7.3 (D-32)
ratio = 0.81 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension
t,s
N
sa
= 42.2 [kips]
<
t,c
min (N
cbg
, N
pn
, N
sbg
) = 47.9 [kips]
Ductile
Ductility Shear
v,s
V
sa
= 70.1 [kips]
>
v,c
min (V
cbg
, V
cpg
) = 17.2 [kips]
Non-ductile
Vco
Vc
c , v
V
A
A

5 . 1
1 a
'
c a
2 . 0
a
e
c f d
d
l
7
(
(
|
|
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 62 of 156

Example 14: Anchor Bolt + No Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + CSA A23.3-04 Code

Mu = 33.9 kNm Nu= 44.5 kN (Compression) Vu = 44.5 kN
Concrete fc= 34.5 MPa
Anchor bolt F1554 Grade 36 1.25 dia Heavy Hex Head hef = 406mm ha =508mm
Oversized holes in base plate

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 63 of 156

1 of 7
2. Condition A for tension - supplementary reinforcement provided D.5.4 (c)
ec,V
=1.0 D.7.2.5
section 3.5.3
Anchor Bolt Data
Factored moment M
u
= 33.9 [kNm] = 25.0 [kip-ft]
u
= -44.5 [kN] in compression = -10.0 [kips]
Factored shear V
u
= 44.5 [kN] = 10.0 [kips]
Factored shear for bolt design V
u = 44.5 [kN] V
u
3 Bolt Line

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 64 of 156

2 of 7
min required Code Reference
1
s
1
= 406 [mm] 127 OK PIP STE05121
2
s
2
b1
s
b1
= 203 [mm] 127 OK
Warn : sb1 = 0.5 x s1 = 203.2 [mm]
b2
s
b2
= 0 [mm] 127 OK
c
= 35 [MPa] = 5.0 [ksi]
uta
= 58 [ksi] = 400 [MPa] A23.3-04 (R2010)
a = [in] = 31.8 [mm] PIP STE05121
s
s
= 254 [mm]
min required
ef
a
= 508 [mm] 483 OK
1
c
1
2
c
2
= 152 [mm] 127 OK
3
c
3
= 2540 [mm] 127 OK
4
c
4
= 2540 [mm] 127 OK A23.3-04 (R2010)
c
i
> 1.5h
ef
ef
when N
u
> 0 Yes D.6.2.3
Adjusted h
ef
for design h
ef
= 406 [mm] 381 OK D.6.2.3
1.25
F1554 Grade 36

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 65 of 156

1
= 3 3 of 7
2
= 3 Code Reference
t
= 5
s
= 4
A
se
= 625 [mm
2
]
brg
= 1443 [mm
2
]
brg
= 2200 [mm
2
] not applicable
E
F
a
S
a
(0.2)>=0.35 = ? D.4.3.5
For tension = Condition A D.5.4 (c)
For shear
c,V
as
= 0.75 D.7.2.9
s
= 0.85 8.4.3 (a)
c
= 0.65 8.4.2
t,s
= 0.80 R
v,s
= 0.75 D.5.4(a)
Concrete R
t,c
= 1.15 Cdn-A R
v,c
= 1.15 Cdn-A D.5.4(c)
CONCLUSION
Tension
Shear
Tension Ductile Shear Non-ductile
Heavy Hex
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
1.2
Yes

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 66 of 156

4 of 7
Anchor Tensile Force A23.3-04 (R2010)
1
1
n
T1
= 3
T
2
2
n
T2
= 2
T
3
3
n
T3
= 0
u
= n
i
T
i
= 84.0 [kN]
tb
s
tb
= 203 [mm]
Eccentricity e'
N
-- distance between resultant of tensile load and centroid of anchors
N
= 35 [mm] Figure D.8 (b)
ec,N
= = 0.95 D.6.2.4 (D-9)
sr
= A
se

s
f
uta
R
t,s
= 170.0 [kN] D.6.1.2 (D-3)
1
OK
N
br
= D.6.2.2 (D-7)
D.6.2.2 (D-8)
= 381.8 [kN]
ef
= = 610 [mm]
A
Nc
= [s
tb
+min(c
1
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
3
,1.5h
ef
)]x = 1.1E+06 [mm
2
]
[s
2
+min(c
2
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
4
,1.5h
ef
)]
A
Nco
= 9 h
ef
2
= 1.5E+06 [mm
2
] D.6.2.1 (D-6)
A
Nc
= min ( A
Nc
, n
t
A
Nco
) = 1.1E+06 [mm
2
] D.6.2.1
Min edge distance c
min
= min( c
1
, c
2
, c
3
, c
4
) = 152 [mm]
ec,N
= = 0.95 D.6.2.4 (D-9)
Edge effects
ed,N
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
min
/1.5h
ef
), 1.0 ] = 0.78 D.6.2.5
Concrete cracking
c,N
Concrete splitting
cp,N
cbgr
= = 212.3 [kN] D.6.2.1 (D-5)
ratio = 0.40 > N
u
OK
pr
= 8 A
brg

c
f
c
' R
t,c
= 258.9 [kN] D.6.3.4 (D-16)
N
cpr
=
c,p
N
pr
= 258.9 [kN] D.6.3.1 (D-15)
ratio = 0.08 > T
1
OK
c,p
R
t,c
625 h 275 if R h f 9 . 3
625 h or 275 h if R h f 10
ef c , t
3 / 5
ef
'
c c
ef ef c , t
5 . 1
ef
'
c c
< <

Nco
Nc
N
A
A

|
|
\
|
+
ef
'
N
h 3
e 2
1
1

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 67 of 156

5 of 7
buw
= n
T1
T
1
= 64.8 [kN] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 152 [mm]
ef
= 406 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
2
sbr,w
= = 338.1 [kN] D.6.4.1 (D-18)
N
sbgr,w
= (1+s/ 6c) N
sbr,w
= 488.3 [kN] D.6.4.2 (D-19)
ratio = 0.13 > N
buw
OK
sbgr
= = 813.9 [kN]
r
= min ( n
t
N
sr
, N
rbr
, n
t
N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 212.3 [kN]
Anchor Rod Shear V
sr
= n
s
A
se
s
0.6 f
uta
R
v,s
= 382.5 [kN] D.7.1.2 (b) (D-21)
Resistance
ratio = 0.15 > V
u
OK
u
u
c , t c c brg
R ' f A c 3 . 13
t
1 T
w , sbgr
n
n
N

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 68 of 156

6 of 7
Code Reference
1
= = 152 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
Limiting c
a1
1 = ca1 needs NOT to be adjusted = 152 [mm] D.7.2.4
c
2
= = 152 [mm]
1.5c
1
= = 229 [mm]
A
Vc
= [min(c
2
,1.5c
1
) + s
2
+ min(c
4
,1.5c
1
)] x = 1.8E+05 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1
min(1.5c
1
, h
a
)
A
Vco
= 4.5c
1
2
= 1.0E+05 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1 (D-24)
A
Vc
= min ( A
Vc
, n
1
A
Vco
) = 1.8E+05 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1
l
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 254 [mm] D.3
V
br
= = 40.9 [kN] D.7.2.2 (D-25)
ec,v
Edge effects
ed,v
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
2
/1.5c
1
), 1.0 ] = 0.90 D.7.2.6
Concrete cracking
c,v
= = 1.20 D.7.2.7
Member thickness
h,v
= max[ (sqrt(1.5c
1
/ h
a
) , 1.0 ] = 1.00 D.7.2.8
Conc shear breakout
resistance V
cbgr1
= = 76.1 [kN] D.7.2.1 (D-23)
cbgr1 = V
cbg1
x 1.0 = 76.1 [kN]
A23.3-04 (R2010)
a1
= c
1
+ s
1
= 559 [mm]
Limiting c
a1
c
2
= 152 [mm]
1.5c
a1
= 838 [mm]
c , v
5 . 1
1 a
'
c c a
2 . 0
a
e
R c f d
d
l
58 . 0
|
|
\
|
Vco
Vc
V
A
A

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 69 of 156

7 of 7
Code Reference
A
Vc
= [min(c
2
,1.5c
a1
) + s
2
+ min(c
4
,1.5c
a1
)] x = 7.1E+05 [mm
2
] A23.3-04 (R2010)
min(1.5c
a1
, h
a
) D.7.2.1
A
Vco
= 4.5c
a1
2
= 1.4E+06 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1 (D-24)
A
Vc
= min ( A
Vc
, n
2
A
Vco
) = 7.1E+05 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1
l
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 254 [mm] D.3
V
br
= = 287.3 [kN] D.7.2.2 (D-25)
ec,v
Edge effects
ed,v
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
2
/1.5c
a1
), 1.0 ] = 0.75 D.7.2.6
Concrete cracking
c,v
= = 1.20 D.7.2.7
Member thickness
h,v
= max[ (sqrt(1.5c
a1
/ h
a
) , 1.0 ] = 1.28 D.7.2.8
Conc shear breakout
resistance V
cbgr2
= = 168.8 [kN] D.7.2.1 (D-23)
cbgr
= min ( V
cbgr1
, V
cbgr2
) = 76.1 [kN]
ratio = 0.58 > V
u
OK
k
cp
= 2.0 D.7.3
cpgr
= k
cp
N
cbgr
= 369.2 [kN] D.7.3 (D-32)
R
v,c
ratio = 0.12 > V
u
OK
CSA S16-09
r
= n
s
x 1.4 x
c
x min(8d
a
, h
ef
) x d
a
x f
c
' = 1012.7 [kN] 25.3.3.2
ratio = 0.04 > V
u
OK
r
= min ( V
sr
, V
cbgr
, V
cpgr
, B
r
) = 76.1 [kN]
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
r
and V
u
>0.2 V
r
Yes D.8.2 & D.8.3
N
u
/N
r
+ V
u
/V
r
= 0.98 D.8.4 (D-35)
ratio = 0.82 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension
N
sr
= 170.0 [kN]
< min (N
cbgr
, N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 212.3 [kN]
Ductile
Ductility Shear
V
sr
= 306.0 [kN]
> min (V
cbgr
, V
cpgr
, B
r
) = 76.1 [kN]
Non-ductile
c , v
5 . 1
1 a
'
c c a
2 . 0
a
e
R c f d
d
l
58 . 0
|
|
\
|
Vco
Vc
V
A
A

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 70 of 156

Example 21: Welded Stud + Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + ACI 318-08 Code

Nu= 20 kips ( Tension ) Vu = 25 kips
Anchor stud AWS D1.1 Grade B 1.0 dia hef = 55 ha =60
Seismic design category >= C

No built-up grout pad for embedded plate.

Note: The stud length used in this example may not be commercially available and its for illustration purpose only.
Deep anchor stud embedment hef is required for anchor reinforcement to develop resistance on both sides of the
failure plane.
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 71 of 156

1 of 6
STUD ANCHOR DESIGN Combined Tension and Shear
Code Reference
Input Data
set N
u
Factored tension N
u = 20.0 [kips] = 89.0 [kN]
Factored shear V
u = 25.0 [kips] = 111.2 [kN]
c
= 4.0 [ksi] = 27.6 [MPa]
Stud material =
Stud tensile strength f
uta
= 65 [ksi] = 448 [MPa] ACI 318-08
Stud is ductile steel element D.1
Stud diameter d
a = [in] = 25.4 [mm]
Stud shank area A
se
= 0.79 [in
2
] = 507 [mm
2
]
Stud head bearing area A
brg
= 1.29 [in
2
] = 831 [mm
2
]
Stud embedment depth h
ef
= 55.0 [in] 12.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
Pedestal width b
c
= 16.0 [in]
Pedestal depth d
c
= 16.0 [in]
AWS D1.1 Grade B
1

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 72 of 156

min required 2 of 6
Stud edge distance c
1
c
1
= 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK Code Reference
2
c
2
= 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK PIP STE05121
3
c
3
4
c
4
= 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK
Stud spacing s
1
s
1
Stud spacing s
2
s
2
= 6.0 [in] 4.0 OK
ACI 318-08
within 0.5h
ef
from the outmost stud's centerline. In this design 0.5h
ef
0.5h
ef
= 8.0 [in]
v
= 8
s
= 0.79 [in
2
]
within min( 0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
) from the outmost stud's centerline min(0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
) = 1.5 [in]
leg
= 4 ?
lay
= ?
s
= 0.20 [in
2
]
suggest
y
= 60 [ksi] 60 = 414 [MPa]
Total no of welded stud n = 4
Number of stud carrying tension n
t
= 4
Number of stud carrying shear n
s
= 4
No of stud along width edge n
bw
= 2
No of stud along depth edge n
bd
= 2
ACI 318-08
Provide built-up grout pad ? No D.6.1.3
s
= 0.75 D.5.2.9 & D.6.2.9
t,s
= 0.75
v,s
= 0.65 D.4.4(a)
t,c
= 0.75
v,c
= 0.75 D.4.4(c)
8
4
2
Yes

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 73 of 156

3 of 6
Abchor Rod Embedment, Spacing and Edge Distance OK ACI 318-08
Tension
Stud Tensile Resistance ratio = 0.13 OK
Stud Pullout Resistance ratio = 0.23 OK
Shear
Stud Shear Resistance ratio = 0.19 OK
ef
>= 12d
a
OK
Ductility
Tension Non-ductile Shear Non-ductile ACI 318-08
SDC>= C, ACI318-08 D.3.3.5 or D.3.3.6 must be satisfied for non-ductile design
CACULATION Code Reference
ACI 318-08
Stud Tensile Resistance
t,s
N
sa
=
t,s
n
t
A
se
f
uta
= 153.2 [kips] D.5.1.2 (D-3)
ratio = 0.13 > N
u
OK
d
= = 47.4 [in] 12.2.1, 12.2.2, 12.2.4
for ver. #8 bar
a
= h
ef
- c (2 in) - 8 in x tan35 = 47.4 [in]
> 12.0 OK 12.2.1
ACI 318-08
N
rb
=
s
x f
y
x n
v
x A
s
x (l
a
/ l
d ,
if l
a
< l
d
) = 284.2 [kips] 12.2.5
ratio = 0.09 > N
u
OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 74 of 156

4 of 6
Code Reference
Stud Pullout Resistance ACI 318-08
p
= 8 A
brg
f
c
' = 41.2 [kips] D.5.3.4 (D-15)
N
cpr
=
t,c
N
pn
=
t,c
n
t

c,p
N
p
= 115.5 [kips] D.5.3.1 (D-14)
ratio = 0.23 > N
u
OK
c,p

t,c
buw
= N
u
x n
bw
/ n
t
= 10.0 [kips] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 5.0 [in]
ef
= 55.0 [in]
2
t,c
N
sb
= = 43.1 [kips] D.5.4.1 (D-17)
t,c
N
sbg,w
= (1+s/ 6c)
t,c
N
sb
= 51.7 [kips] D.5.4.2 (D-18)
ratio = 0.26 > N
buw
OK
bud
= N
u
x n
bd
/ n
t
= 10.0 [kips] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
2
, c
4
) = 5.0 [in]
ef
= 55.0 [in]
1
t,c
N
sb
= = 43.1 [kips] D.5.4.1 (D-17)
t,c
N
sbg,d
= (1+s/ 6c)
t,c
N
sb
= 51.7 [kips] D.5.4.2 (D-18)
ratio = 0.26 > N
bud
OK
t,c
N
sbg
= = 77.5 [kips]
r
=
t,c
min ( N
s
, N
rb
, N
cp
, N
sbg
) = 77.5 [kips]
( )
c brg c , t
' f A c 160
( )
c brg c , t
' f A c 160
|
|
\
|
t
bd
d , sbg
t
bw
w , sbg
c , t
n
n
N
, n
n
N
min

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 75 of 156

5 of 6
Code Reference
ACI 318-08
Stud Shear Resistance
v,s
V
sa
=
v,s
n
s
A
se
f
uta
= 132.7 [kips] D.6.1.2 (a) (D-19)
Reduction due to built-up grout pads = x 1.0 , not applicable = 132.7 [kips] D.6.1.3
ratio = 0.19 > V
u
OK
st
= 0.75 9.3.2.6
v
= 2.250 [in] d
h
= 2.250 [in]
= 45 d
t
= 3.182 [in]
s
= 0.5 V
u
/ sin = 17.7 [kips]
ACI 318-08
ce
= 0.85 f'
c
= 3.4 [ksi] A.3.2 (A-3)
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 8.0 [in] D.6.2.2
brg
= l
e
x d
a
= 8.0 [in
2
]
r
= n
s
x
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 81.6 [kips]
> V
u
OK
brg
= (l
e
+1.5 x d
t
- d
a
/2 -d
b
/2) x d
b
= 11.8 [in
2
]
r
=
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 30.0 [kips]
ratio = 0.59 > C
s
OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 76 of 156

6 of 6
y
h
leg
(leg) x n
lay
(layer) = 8
ACI 318-08
h
=
t,c
0.9 f
c
' e
h
d
a
= 3.0 [kips] D.5.3.5 (D-16)
e
h
= 4.5 d
b
= 2.250 [in]
r
=
s
x f
y
x A
s
= 9.0 [kips]
rb
= 1.0 x n x Tr = 72.0 [kips]
ratio = 0.46 > V
u
OK
ef
> = 12d
a
12d
a
= 12.0 [in] h
ef
= 55.0 [in]
> 12d
a
OK
r
= min (
v,s
V
sa
, V
rb )
= 54.0 [kips]
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
n
and V
u
>0.2 V
n
Yes D.7.1 & D.7.2
N
u
/N
r
+ V
u
/V
r
= 0.72 D.7.3 (D-32)
ratio = 0.60 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension
t,s
N
sa
= 153.2 [kips]
> min [ N
rb
,
t,c
( N
pn
, N
sbg
) ] = 77.5 [kips]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear
t,s
N
sa
= 132.7 [kips]
> V
rb
= 54.0 [kips]
Non-ductile

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 77 of 156

Example 22: Welded Stud + Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + CSA A23.3-04 Code

Nu= 89 kN ( Tension ) Vu = 111.2 kN
Anchor stud AWS D1.1 Grade B 1.0 dia hef = 1397mm ha =1524mm
Seismic design IE FaSa(0.2) >= 0.35


failure plane.
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 78 of 156

1 of 6
4. For tie reinft, only the top most 2 or 3 layers of ties (50mm from TOC and 2x75mm after) are effective
Input Data
set N
u
Factored tension N
u = 89.0 [kN] = 20.0 [kips]
Factored shear V
u = 111.2 [kN] = 25.0 [kips]
c
= 28 [MPa] = 4.0 [ksi]
Stud material =
uta
= 65 [ksi] = 448 [MPa] A23.3-04 (R2010)
Stud diameter d
a = [in] = 25.4 [mm]
Stud shank area A
se
= 0.79 [in
2
] = 507 [mm
2
]
brg
= 1.29 [in
2
] = 831 [mm
2
]
ef
= 1397 [mm] 305 OK Page A -1 Table 1
Pedestal width b
c
= 406 [mm]
Pedestal depth d
c
= 406 [mm]
1
AWS D1.1 Grade B

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 79 of 156

min required 2 of 6
1
c
1
= 127 [mm] 115 OK Code Reference
2
c
2
= 127 [mm] 115 OK PIP STE05121
3
c
3
4
c
4
= 127 [mm] 115 OK
Stud spacing s1 s
1
Stud spacing s2 s
2
= 152 [mm] 102 OK
ACI318 M-08
within 0.5h
ef
ef
0.5h
ef
= 200 [mm]
v
= 8
Ver. bar size d
b
= single bar area A
s
= 500 [mm
2
]
within min( 0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
1
, 0.3c
2
) = 38 [mm]
leg
= 4 ?
lay
= ?
Hor. bar size d
b
= single bar area A
s
= 200 [mm
2
]
suggest
y
= 414 [MPa] 400 = 60.0 [ksi]
No of stud carrying tension n
t
= 4
No of stud carrying shear n
s
= 4
bw
= 2
bd
= 2
A23.3-04 (R2010)
E
F
a
S
a
(0.2)>=0.35 = ? D.4.3.5
as
= 0.75 D.7.2.9
s
= 0.85 8.4.3 (a)
c
= 0.65 8.4.2
t,s
= 0.80 R
v,s
= 0.75 D.5.4(a)
t,c
= 1.15 R
v,c
= 1.15 D.5.4(c)
25
2
15
100% hor. tie bars develop full yield strength
Yes

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 80 of 156

3 of 6
Abchor Rod Embedment, Spacing and Edge Distance OK A23.3-04 (R2010)
Tension
Shear
ef
>= 12d
a
OK
Stud on Conc Bearing ratio = 0.21 OK
Ductility Tension Non-ductile Shear Non-ductile A23.3-04 (R2010)
IeFaSa(0.2)>=0.35, A23.3-04 D.4.3.7 or D.4.3.8 must be satisfied for non-ductile design
CACULATION Code Reference
A23.3-04 (R2010)
Stud Tensile Resistance N
sr
= n
t
A
se

s
f
uta
R
t,s
= 617.7 [kN] D.6.1.2 (D-3)
ratio = 0.14 > N
u
OK
d
= = 887 [mm] 12.2.3
for ver. 25M bar
a
= h
ef
- c (50mm) - 200mm x tan35 = 1207 [mm]
> 300 OK 12.2.1
N
rbr
=
as
x f
y
x n
v
x A
s
x (l
a
/ l
d ,
if l
a
< l
d
) = 1242.0 [kN] 12.2.5
ratio = 0.10 > N
u
OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 81 of 156

4 of 6
Code Reference
Stud Pullout Resistance A23.3-04 (R2010)
pr
= 8 A
brg

c
f
c
' R
t,c
= 119.3 [kN] D.6.3.4 (D-16)
N
cpr
= n
t

c,p
N
pr
= 477.2 [kN] D.6.3.1 (D-15)
ratio = 0.25 > N
u
OK
c,p
R
t,c
buw
= N
u
x n
bw
/ n
t
= 44.5 [kN] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 127 [mm]
ef
= 1397 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
2
sbr,w
= = 191.3 [kN] D.6.4.1 (D-18)
N
sbgr,w
= (1+s/ 6c) N
sbr,w
= 229.4 [kN] D.6.4.2 (D-19)
ratio = 0.26 > N
buw
OK
bud
= N
u
x n
bd
/ n
t
= 44.5 [kN] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
2
, c
4
) = 127 [mm]
ef
= 1397 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
1
sbr,d
= = 191.3 [kN] D.6.4.1 (D-18)
N
sbgr,d
= (1+s/ 6c) N
sbr,d
= 229.4 [kN] D.6.4.2 (D-19)
ratio = 0.26 > N
bud
OK
sbgr
= = 344.1 [kN]
r
= min ( N
sr
, N
rbr
, N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 344.1 [kN]
c , t c c brg
R ' f A c 3 . 13
c , t c c brg
R ' f A c 3 . 13
|
|
\
|
t
bd
d , sbgr
t
bw
w , sbgr
n
n
N
, n
n
N
min

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 82 of 156

5 of 6
Code Reference
A23.3-04 (R2010)
Stud Shear Resistance V
sr
= n
s
A
se
s
f
uta
R
v,s
= 579.1 [kN] D.7.1.2 (a) (D-20)
Reduction due to built-up grout pads = x 1.0 , not applicable = 579.1 [kN] D.7.1.3
ratio = 0.19 > V
u
OK
st
= 0.75 9.3.2.6
v
= 57 [mm] d
h
= 57 [mm]
= 45 d
t
= 81 [mm]
s
= 0.5 V
u
/ sin = 78.6 [kN]
ACI318 M-08
ce
= 0.85 f'
c
= 23.5 [MPa] A.3.2 (A-3)
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 203 [mm] D.6.2.2
brg
= l
e
x d
a
= 5161 [mm
2
]
r
= n
s
x
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 363.3 [kN]
> V
u
OK
brg
= (l
e
+1.5 x d
t
- d
a
/2 -d
b
/2) x d
b
= 7473 [mm
2
]
r
=
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 131.5 [kN]
ratio = 0.60 > C
s
OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 83 of 156

6 of 6
y
h
leg
(leg) x n
lay
(layer) = 8
A23.3-04 (R2010)
h
= 0.9
c
f
c
' e
h
d
b
R
t,c
= 16.3 [kN] D.6.3.5 (D-17)
e
h
= 4.5 d
b
= 68 [mm]
r
=
as
x f
y
x A
s
= 62.1 [kN]
rbr
= 1.0 x n x Tr = 496.8 [kN]
ratio = 0.30 > V
u
OK
ef
> = 12d
a
12d
a
= 305 [mm] h
ef
= 1397 [mm]
> 12d
a
OK
CSA S16-09
Stud on Conc Bearing B
r
= n
s
x 1.4 x
c
x min(8d
a
, h
ef
) x d
a
x f
c
' = 518.5 [kN] 25.3.3.2
ratio = 0.21 > V
u
OK
r
= min ( V
sr
, V
rbr
, B
r )
= 372.6 [kN]
A23.3-04 (R2010)
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
r
and V
u
>0.2 V
r
Yes D.8.2 & D.8.3
N
u
/N
r
+ V
u
/V
r
= 0.56 D.8.4 (D-35)
ratio = 0.46 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension
N
sr
= 617.7 [kN]
> min ( N
rbr
, N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 344.1 [kN]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear
V
sr
= 579.1 [kN]
> min ( V
rbr
, B
r )
= 372.6 [kN]
Non-ductile

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 84 of 156

Example 23: Welded Stud + Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + ACI 318-08 Code



failure plane.
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 85 of 156

1 of 7
STUD ANCHOR DESIGN Combined Tension, Shear and Moment
Code Reference
Anchor Stud Data
Factored moment M
u
= 35.0 [kip-ft] = 47.5 [kNm]
u
= -10.0 [kips] in compression = -44.5 [kN]
Factored shear V
u = 25.0 [kips] = 111.2 [kN]

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 86 of 156

2 of 7
No of bolt line for resisting moment = Code Reference
1
s
1
= 16.0 [in] 4.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
2
s
2
= 16.0 [in] 4.0 OK
b1
s
b1
= 10.5 [in] 4.0 OK
Warn : sb1 = 0.5 x s1 = 8.0 [in]
b2
s
b2
= 0.0 [in] 4.0 OK
c
= 4.0 [ksi] = 27.6 [MPa]
Stud material =
uta
= 65 [ksi] = 448 [MPa] ACI 318-08
Stud diameter d
a = [in] = 25.4 [mm]
Stud shank area A
se
= 0.79 [in
2
] = 507 [mm
2
]
brg
= 1.29 [in
2
] = 831 [mm
2
]
ef
= 55.0 [in] 12.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
Pedestal width b
c
= 26.0 [in]
Pedestal depth d
c
= 26.0 [in]
1
c
1
2
c
2
= 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK
3
c
3
= 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK
4
c
4
= 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK
AWS D1.1 Grade B
1
2 Bolt Line

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 87 of 156

3 of 7
Code Reference
ACI 318-08
within 0.5h
ef
ef
0.5h
ef
= 8.0 [in]
v
= 2
s
= 0.79 [in
2
]
within min( 0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
1
, 0.3c
2
) = 1.5 [in]
leg
= 2 ?
lay
= ?
s
= 0.20 [in
2
]
suggest
y
= 60 [ksi] 60 = 414 [MPa]
t
= 2
s
= 2
bw
= 2
ACI 318-08
8
4
2
No

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 88 of 156

4 of 7
Code Reference
Strength reduction factors ACI 318-08
s
= 0.75 D.5.2.9 & D.6.2.9
t,s
= 0.75
v,s
= 0.65 D.4.4(a)
t,c
= 0.75
v,c
= 0.75 D.4.4(c)
CONCLUSION
Tension
Shear
ef
>= 12d
a
OK
Ductility
CACULATION
Stud Tensile Force ACI 318-08
Single stud tensile force T
1
= 12.42 [kips] No of stud for T
1
n
T1
= 2
T
2
2
n
T2
= 0
T
3
3
n
T3
= 0
u
= n
i
T
i
= 24.8 [kips]
t,s
N
sa
=
t,s
A
se
f
uta
= 38.3 [kips] D.5.1.2 (D-3)
ratio = 0.32 > T
1
OK
d
= = 47.4 [in] 12.2.1, 12.2.2, 12.2.4
for ver. #8 bar
a
= h
ef
- c (2 in) - 8 in x tan35 = 47.4 [in]
> 12.0 OK 12.2.1

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 89 of 156

5 of 7
Code Reference
ACI 318-08
N
rbr
=
s
x f
y
x n
v
x A
s
x (l
a
/ l
d ,
if l
a
< l
d
) = 71.0 [kips] 12.2.5
ratio = 0.35 > N
u
OK
Stud Pullout Resistance
p
= 8 A
brg
f
c
' = 41.2 [kips] D.5.3.4 (D-15)
N
cpr
=
t,c
N
pn
=
t,c

c,p
N
p
= 28.9 [kips] D.5.3.1 (D-14)
ratio = 0.43 > T
1
OK
c,p

t,c
buw
= n
T1
T
1
= 24.8 [kips] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 5.0 [in]
ef
= 55.0 [in]
2
t,c
N
sb
= = 43.1 [kips] D.5.4.1 (D-17)
t,c
N
sbg
= (1+s/ 6c)
t,c
N
sb
= 66.0 [kips] D.5.4.2 (D-18)
ratio = 0.38 > N
buw
OK
t,c
N
sbg
=
t,c
= 66.0 [kips]
r
=
t,c
min ( n
t
N
s
, N
rb
, n
t
N
cp
, N
sbg
) = 57.7 [kips]
( )
c brg c , t
' f A c 160
t
1 T
w , sbgr
n
n
N

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 90 of 156

6 of 7
Code Reference
ACI 318-08
v,s
V
sa
=
v,s
n
s
A
se
f
uta
= 66.4 [kips] D.6.1.2 (a) (D-19)
ratio = 0.38 > V
u
OK
st
= 0.75 9.3.2.6
v
= 2.250 [in] d
h
= 2.250 [in]
= 45 d
t
= 3.182 [in]
s
= 0.5 V
u
/ sin = 17.7 [kips]
ACI 318-08
ce
= 0.85 f'
c
= 3.4 [ksi] A.3.2 (A-3)
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 8.0 [in] D.6.2.2
brg
= l
e
x d
a
= 8.0 [in
2
]
r
= n
s
x
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 40.8 [kips]
> V
u
OK
brg
= (l
e
+1.5 x d
t
- d
a
/2 -d
b
/2) x d
b
= 11.8 [in
2
]
r
=
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 30.0 [kips]
ratio = 0.59 > C
s
OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 91 of 156

7 of 7
Code Reference
Tie Reinforcement ACI 318-08
y
h
leg
(leg) x n
lay
(layer) = 4
h
=
t,c
0.9 f
c
' e
h
d
a
= 3.0 [kips] D.5.3.5 (D-16)
e
h
= 4.5 d
b
= 2.250 [in]
r
=
s
x f
y
x A
s
= 9.0 [kips]
rb
= 1.0 x n x Tr = 36.0 [kips]
ratio = 0.69 > V
u
OK
ef
> = 12d
a
12d
a
= 12.0 [in] h
ef
= 55.0 [in]
> 12d
a
OK
r
= min (
v,s
V
sa
, V
rb )
= 36.0 [kips]
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
n
and V
u
>0.2 V
n
Yes D.7.1 & D.7.2
N
u
/N
r
+ V
u
/V
r
= 1.12 D.7.3 (D-32)
ratio = 0.94 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension
t,s
N
sa
= 38.3 [kips]
>
t,c
min ( N
rb
, N
pn
, N
sbg
) = 28.9 [kips]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear
t,s
N
sa
= 66.4 [kips]
> V
rb
= 36.0 [kips]
Non-ductile

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 92 of 156

Example 24: Welded Stud + Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + CSA A23.3-04 Code

Mu = 47.4 kNm Nu= 44.5 kN (Compression) Vu = 111.2 kN


failure plane.
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 93 of 156

1 of 7
Code Reference
Assumptions A23.3-04 (R2010)
5. Strut-and-Tie model is used to anlyze the shear transfer and to design the required tie reinft A23.3-04 (R2010)
Anchor Stud Data
Factored moment M
u
= 47.4 [kNm] = 35.0 [kip-ft]
u
= -44.5 [kN] in compression = -10.0 [kips]
Factored shear V
u = 111.2 [kN] = 25.0 [kips]

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 94 of 156

2 of 7
No of bolt line for resisting moment = Code Reference
min required
1
s
1
= 406 [mm] 102 OK PIP STE05121
2
s
2
b1
s
b1
= 267 [mm] 102 OK
Warn : sb1 = 0.5 x s1 = 203.0 [mm]
b2
s
b2
= 0 [mm] 102 OK
c
= 28 [MPa] = 4.0 [ksi]
uta
= 65 [ksi] = 448 [MPa] A23.3-04 (R2010)
Stud diameter d
a = [in] = 25.4 [mm]
Stud shank area A
se
= 0.79 [in
2
] = 507 [mm
2
]
brg
= 1.29 [in
2
] = 831 [mm
2
]
ef
= 1397 [mm] 305 OK Page A -1 Table 1
Pedestal width b
c
= 660 [mm]
Pedestal depth d
c
= 660 [mm]
1
c
1
2
c
2
= 127 [mm] 115 OK
3
c
3
= 127 [mm] 115 OK
4
c
4
= 127 [mm] 115 OK
1
AWS D1.1 Grade B
2 Bolt Line

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 95 of 156

3 of 7
Code Reference
ACI318 M-08
within 0.5h
ef
ef
0.5h
ef
= 200 [mm]
v
= 2
Ver. bar size d
b
= single bar area A
s
= 500 [mm
2
]
within min( 0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
1
, 0.3c
2
) = 38 [mm]
leg
= 2 ?
lay
= ?
Hor. bar size d
b
= single bar area A
s
= 200 [mm
2
]
suggest
y
= 414 [MPa] 400 = 60.0 [ksi]
t
= 2
s
= 2
bw
= 2
A23.3-04 (R2010)
E
F
a
S
a
(0.2)>=0.35 = ? D.4.3.5
25
2
15
No

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 96 of 156

4 of 7
Code Reference
Strength reduction factors A23.3-04 (R2010)
as
= 0.75 D.7.2.9
s
= 0.85 8.4.3 (a)
c
= 0.65 8.4.2
t,s
= 0.80 R
v,s
= 0.75 D.5.4(a)
t,c
= 1.15 R
v,c
= 1.15 D.5.4(c)
CONCLUSION
Tension
Shear
ef
>= 12d
a
OK
Ductility
CACULATION
Anchor Tensile Force
1
= 55.2 [kN] No of stud for T
1
n
T1
= 2
T
2
2
n
T2
= 0
T
3
3
n
T3
= 0
Sum of stud tensile force N
u
= n
i
T
i
= 110.3 [kN]
sr
= A
se

s
f
uta
R
t,s
= 154.4 [kN] D.6.1.2 (D-3)
ratio = 0.36 > T
1
OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 97 of 156

5 of 7
Code Reference
Anchor Reinft Tensile Breakout Resistance A23.3-04 (R2010)
d
= = 887 [mm] 12.2.3
for ver. 25M bar
a
= h
ef
- c (50mm) - 200mm x tan35 = 1207 [mm]
> 300 OK 12.2.1
N
rbr
=
as
x f
y
x n
v
x A
s
x (l
a
/ l
d ,
if l
a
< l
d
) = 310.5 [kN] 12.2.5
ratio = 0.36 > N
u
OK
pr
= 8 A
brg

c
f
c
' R
t,c
= 119.3 [kN] D.6.3.4 (D-16)
N
cpr
=
c,p
N
pr
= 119.3 [kN] D.6.3.1 (D-15)
ratio = 0.46 > T
1
OK
c,p
R
t,c
Failure Along Pedestal Width Edge ACI318 M-08
buw
= n
T1
T
1
= 110.3 [kN] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 127 [mm]
ef
= 1397 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
2
sbr,w
= = 191.3 [kN] D.6.4.1 (D-18)
N
sbgr,w
= (1+s/ 6c) N
sbr,w
= 293.2 [kN] D.6.4.2 (D-19)
ratio = 0.38 > N
buw
OK
sbgr
= = 293.2 [kN]
r
= min ( n
t
N
sr
, N
rbr
, n
t
N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 238.6 [kN]
t
bw
w , sbgr
n
n
N
c , t c c brg
R ' f A c 3 . 13

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 98 of 156

6 of 7
Code Reference
A23.3-04 (R2010)
sr
= n
s
A
se
s
f
uta
R
v,s
= 289.5 [kN] D.7.1.2 (a) (D-20)
ratio = 0.38 > V
u
OK
st
= 0.75 9.3.2.6
v
= 57 [mm] d
h
= 57 [mm]
= 45 d
t
= 81 [mm]
s
= 0.5 V
u
/ sin = 78.6 [kN]
ACI318 M-08
ce
= 0.85 f'
c
= 23.5 [MPa] A.3.2 (A-3)
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 203 [mm] D.6.2.2
brg
= l
e
x d
a
= 5161 [mm
2
]
r
= n
s
x
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 181.6 [kN]
> V
u
OK
brg
= (l
e
+1.5 x d
t
- d
a
/2 -d
b
/2) x d
b
= 7473 [mm
2
]
r
=
st
x f
ce
x A
brg
= 131.5 [kN]
ratio = 0.60 > C
s
OK

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 99 of 156

7 of 7
Code Reference
Tie Reinforcement
y
h
leg
(leg) x n
lay
(layer) = 4 A23.3-04 (R2010)
h
= 0.9
c
f
c
' e
h
d
b
R
t,c
= 16.3 [kN] D.6.3.5 (D-17)
e
h
= 4.5 d
b
= 68 [mm]
r
=
as
x f
y
x A
s
= 62.1 [kN]
rbr
= 1.0 x n x Tr = 248.4 [kN]
ratio = 0.45 > V
u
OK
ef
> = 12d
a
12d
a
= 305 [mm] h
ef
= 1397 [mm]
> 12d
a
OK CSA S16-09
r
= n
s
x 1.4 x
c
x min(8d
a
, h
ef
) x d
a
x f
c
' = 259.3 [kN] 25.3.3.2
ratio = 0.43 < V
u
OK
r
= min ( V
sr
, V
rbr
, B
r )
= 248.4 [kN]
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
r
and V
u
>0.2 V
r
Yes D.8.2 & D.8.3
N
u
/N
r
+ V
u
/V
r
= 0.91 D.8.4 (D-35)
ratio = 0.76 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension N
sr
= 154.4 [kN]
> min ( N
rbr
, N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 119.3 [kN]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear V
sr
= 289.5 [kN]
> min ( V
rbr
, B
r )
= 248.4 [kN]
Non-ductile

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 100 of 156

Example 31: Welded Stud + No Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + ACI 318-08 Code

Nu= 20 kips (Tension) Vu = 10 kips
Concrete fc= 4.5 ksi


CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 101 of 156

1 of 6
Input Data set N
u
Factored tension N
u = 20.0 [kips] = 89.0 [kN]
Factored shear V
u = 10.0 [kips] = 44.5 [kN]
c
= 4.5 [ksi] = 31.0 [MPa]
Stud material =
uta
= 65 [ksi] = 448 [MPa] ACI 318-08
Stud diameter d
a = [in] = 25.4 [mm]
Stud shank area A
se
= 0.79 [in
2
] = 507 [mm
2
]
brg
= 1.29 [in
2
] = 831 [mm
2
]
ef
= 12.0 [in] 12.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
a
= 15.0 [in] 15.0 OK
1
c
1
2
c
2
= 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK
3
c
3
= 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK
4
c
4
= 5.0 [in] 4.5 OK ACI 318-08
c
i
> 1.5h
ef
ef
when N
u
> 0 No D.5.2.3
Adjusted h
ef
for design h
ef
= 5.33 [in] 12.0 Warn D.5.2.3
Stud spacing s
1
s
1
= 16.0 [in] 4.0 OK PIP STE05121
Stud spacing s
2
s
2
= 16.0 [in] 4.0 OK Page A -1 Table 1
AWS D1.1 Grade B
1

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 102 of 156

2 of 6
Number of stud at bolt line 1 n
1
= 2 Code Reference
2
= 2
t
= 4
s
= 2
bw
= 2
bd
= 2
ACI 318-08
For shear
c,V
s
= 0.75 D.5.2.9 & D.6.2.9
t,s
= 0.75
v,s
= 0.65 D.4.4 (a)
Concrete
t,c
= 0.75 Cdn-A
v,c
= 0.75 Cdn-A D.4.4 (c)
Assumptions
2. Condition A - supplementary reinforcement provided D.4.4 (c)
ec,N
=1.0 D.5.2.4
ec,V
=1.0 D.6.2.5
No
Yes
1.2

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 103 of 156

3 of 6
CONCLUSION
Tension
Shear
Ductility
ACI 318-08
t,s
N
sa
=
t,s
n
t
A
se
f
uta
= 153.2 [kips] D.5.1.2 (D-3)
ratio = 0.13 > N
u
OK
N
b
= = 19.8 [kips] D.5.2.2 (D-7)
D.5.2.2 (D-8)
ef
= = 8.00 [in]
A
Nc
= [s
1
+min(c
1
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
3
,1.5h
ef
)]x = 676.0 [in
2
]
[s
2
+min(c
2
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
4
,1.5h
ef
)]
A
Nco
= 9 h
ef
2
= 256.0 [in
2
] D.5.2.1 (D-6)
A
Nc
= min ( A
Nc
, n
t
A
Nco
) = 676.0 [in
2
] D.5.2.1
Min edge distance c
min
= min( c
1
, c
2
, c
3
, c
4
) = 5.0 [in]
ec,N
Edge effects
ed,N
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
min
/1.5h
ef
), 1.0 ] = 0.89 D.5.2.5
Concrete cracking
c,N
Concrete splitting
cp,N
" 25 h " 11 if h f 16
" 25 h or " 11 h if h f 24
ef
3 / 5
ef
'
c
ef ef
5 . 1
ef
'
c

> <

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 104 of 156

4 of 6
Code Reference
ACI 318-08
t,c
N
cbg
= = 34.9 [kips] D.5.2.1 (D-5)
ratio = 0.57 > N
u
OK
p
= 8 A
brg
f
c
' = 46.4 [kips] D.5.3.4 (D-15)

t,c
N
pn
=
t,c
n
t

c,p
N
p
= 129.9 [kips] D.5.3.1 (D-14)
ratio = 0.15 > N
u
OK
c,p

t,c
buw
= N
u
x n
bw
/ n
t
= 10.0 [kips] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 5.0 [in]
ef
= 12.0 [in]
< 2.5c side bowout is NOT applicable D.5.4.1
2
< 6c group factor is NOT applicable D.5.4.2
t,c
N
sb
= = 0.0 [kips] D.5.4.1 (D-17)
t,c
N
sbg,w
= (1+s/ 6c)
t,c
N
sb
= 0.0 [kips] D.5.4.2 (D-18)
ratio = 0.00 < N
buw
OK
bud
= N
u
x n
bd
/ n
t
= 10.0 [kips] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
2
, c
4
) = 5.0 [in]
ef
= 12.0 [in]
1
t,c
N
sb
= = 0.0 [kips] D.5.4.1 (D-17)
t,c
N
sbg,d
= (1+s/ 6c)
t,c
N
sb
= 0.0 [kips] D.5.4.2 (D-18)
ratio = 0.00 < N
bud
OK
Nco
Nc
c , t
N
A
A

( )
c brg c , t
' f A c 160
( )
c brg c , t
' f A c 160

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 105 of 156

5 of 6
Code Reference
t,c
N
sbg
= = 0.0 [kips] ACI 318-08
r
= min [
t,s
N
sa
,
t,c
(N
cbg
, N
pn
, N
sbg
) ] = 34.9 [kips]
v,s
V
sa
=
v,s
n
s
A
se
f
uta
= 66.4 [kips] D.6.1.2 (a) (D-19)
ratio = 0.15 > V
u
OK
Only Case 2 needs to be considered when anchors are rigidly connected to the attachment Fig. RD.6.2.1(b) notes
This applies to welded stud case so only Mode 2 is considered for shear checking in Case 2
ACI 318-08
a1
= c
1
+ s
1
= 21.0 [in]
Limiting c
a1
when anchors are influenced by 3 or more edges = Yes D.6.2.4
a1 = ca1 needs to be adjusted = 10.0 [in] D.6.2.4
c
2
= 5.0 [in]
1.5c
a1
= 15.0 [in]
A
Vc
= [min(c
2
,1.5c
a1
) + s
2
+ min(c
4
,1.5c
a1
)] x = 390.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1
min(1.5c
a1
, h
a
)
A
Vco
= 4.5c
a1
2
= 450.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1 (D-23)
A
Vc
= min ( A
Vc
, n
2
A
Vco
) = 390.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1
l
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 8.0 [in] D.6.2.2
V
b
= = 25.7 [kips] D.6.2.3 (D-25)
|
|
\
|
t
bd
d , sbg
t
bw
w , sbg
c , t
n
n
N
, n
n
N
min
5 . 1
1 a
'
c a
2 . 0
a
e
c f d
d
l
8
(
(
|
|
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 106 of 156

6 of 6
Code Reference
ACI 318-08
ec,v
Edge effects
ed,v
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
2
/1.5c
a1
), 1.0 ] = 0.80 D.6.2.6
Concrete cracking
c,v
= = 1.20 D.6.2.7
Member thickness
h,v
= max[ (sqrt(1.5c
a1
/ h
a
) , 1.0 ] = 1.00 D.6.2.8
Conc shear breakout
resistance V
cbg2
= = 16.1 [kips] D.6.2.1 (D-22)
ratio = 0.62 > V
u
OK
k
cp
= 2.0 D.6.3
v,c
V
cpg
=
v,c
k
cp
N
cbg
= 65.1 [kips] D.6.3 (D-31)

v,c
ratio = 0.15 > V
u
OK
r
= min [
v,s
V
sa
,
v,c
(V
cbg
, V
cpg
) ] = 16.1 [kips]
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
n
and V
u
>0.2 V
n
Yes D.7.1 & D.7.2
N
u
/N
r
+ V
u
/V
r
= 1.20 D.7.3 (D-32)
ratio = 1.00 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension
t,s
N
sa
= 153.2 [kips]
>
t,c
min (N
cbg
, N
pn
, N
sbg
) = 34.9 [kips]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear
v,s
V
sa
= 66.4 [kips]
>
v,c
min (V
cbg
, V
cpg
) = 16.1 [kips]
Non-ductile
Vco
Vc
c , v
V
A
A

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 107 of 156

Example 32: Welded Stud + No Anchor Reinft + Tension & Shear + CSA A23.3-04 Code

Nu= 89 kN (Tension) Vu = 44.5 kN
Concrete fc= 31 MPa


CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 108 of 156

1 of 6
Input Data set N
u
Factored tension N
u = 89.0 [kN] = 20.0 [kips]
Factored shear V
u = 44.5 [kN] = 10.0 [kips]
c
= 31 [MPa] = 4.5 [ksi]
uta
= 65 [ksi] = 448 [MPa] A23.3-04 (R2010)
Stud diameter d
a = [in] = 25.4 [mm]
Stud shank area A
se
= 0.79 [in
2
] = 507 [mm
2
]
brg
= 1.29 [in
2
] = 831 [mm
2
]
ef
a
= 381 [mm] 381 OK
1
c
1
2
c
2
= 127 [mm] 115 OK
3
c
3
= 127 [mm] 115 OK
4
c
4
= 127 [mm] 115 OK A23.3-04 (R2010)
c
i
> 1.5h
ef
ef
when N
u
> 0 No D.6.2.3
Adjusted h
ef
for design h
ef
= 135 [mm] 305 Warn D.6.2.3
Stud spacing s1 s
1
= 406 [mm] 102 OK PIP STE05121
Stud spacing s2 s
2
1
AWS D1.1 Grade B

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 109 of 156

2 of 6
No of stud at bolt line 1 n
1
= 2
2
= 2
t
= 4
s
= 2
bw
= 2
bd
= 2
Code Reference
A23.3-04 (R2010)
E
F
a
S
a
(0.2)>=0.35 = ? D.4.3.5
For shear
c,V
Provide built-up grout pad ? = No D.7.1.3
as
= 0.75 D.7.2.9
s
= 0.85 8.4.3 (a)
c
= 0.65 8.4.2
t,s
= 0.80 R
v,s
= 0.75 D.5.4(a)
Concrete R
t,c
= 1.15 Cdn-A R
v,c
= 1.15 Cdn-A D.5.4(c)
Assumptions
2. Condition A for tension - supplementary reinforcement provided D.5.4 (c)
ec,N
=1.0 D.6.2.4
ec,V
=1.0 D.7.2.5
Yes
1.2
No

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 110 of 156

3 of 6
CONCLUSION
Overall ratio = 1.01 NG
Tension
Shear
Tension Shear Interaction ratio = 1.01 NG
Ductility
A23.3-04 (R2010)
sr
= n
t
A
se

s
f
uta
R
t,s
= 617.7 [kN] D.6.1.2 (D-3)
ratio = 0.14 > N
u
OK
N
br
= D.6.2.2 (D-7)
D.6.2.2 (D-8)
= 65.5 [kN]
ef
= = 203 [mm]
A
Nc
= [s
1
+min(c
1
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
3
,1.5h
ef
)]x = 4.4E+05 [mm
2
]
[s
2
+min(c
2
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
4
,1.5h
ef
)]
A
Nco
= 9 h
ef
2
= 1.6E+05 [mm
2
] D.6.2.1 (D-6)
A
Nc
= min ( A
Nc
, n
t
A
Nco
) = 4.4E+05 [mm
2
] D.6.2.1
Min edge distance c
min
= min( c
1
, c
2
, c
3
, c
4
) = 127 [mm]
ec,N
Edge effects
ed,N
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
min
/1.5h
ef
), 1.0 ] = 0.89 D.6.2.5
Concrete cracking
c,N
Concrete splitting
cp,N
625 h 275 if R h f 9 . 3
625 h or 275 h if R h f 10
ef c , t
3 / 5
ef
'
c c
ef ef c , t
5 . 1
ef
'
c c
< <

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 111 of 156

4 of 6
Code Reference
A23.3-04 (R2010)
cbgr
= = 153.7 [kN] D.6.2.1 (D-5)
ratio = 0.58 > N
u
OK
pr
= 8 A
brg

c
f
c
' R
t,c
= 134.0 [kN] D.6.3.4 (D-16)
N
cpr
= n
t

c,p
N
pr
= 536.0 [kN] D.6.3.1 (D-15)
ratio = 0.17 > N
u
OK
c,p
R
t,c
buw
= N
u
x n
bw
/ n
t
= 44.5 [kN] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 127 [mm]
ef
= 305 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
2
sbr,w
= = 0.0 [kN] D.6.4.1 (D-18)
N
sbgr,w
= (1+s/ 6c) N
sbr,w
= 0.0 [kN] D.6.4.2 (D-19)
ratio = 0.00 < N
buw
OK
bud
= N
u
x n
bd
/ n
t
= 44.5 [kN] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
2
, c
4
) = 127 [mm]
ef
= 305 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
1
sbr,d
= = 0.0 [kN] D.6.4.1 (D-18)
N
sbgr,d
= (1+s/ 6c) N
sbr,d
= 0.0 [kN] D.6.4.2 (D-19)
ratio = 0.00 < N
bud
OK
Nco
Nc
N
A
A

c , t c c brg
R ' f A c 3 . 13
c , t c c brg
R ' f A c 3 . 13

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 112 of 156

5 of 6
Code Reference
sbgr
= = 0.0 [kN] A23.3-04 (R2010)
r
= min ( N
sr
, N
rbr
, N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 153.7 [kN]
sr
= n
s
A
se
s
f
uta
R
v,s
= 289.5 [kN] D.7.1.2 (a) (D-20)
ratio = 0.15 > V
u
OK
Conc. Shear Breakout Resistance ACI318 M-08
A23.3-04 (R2010)
a1
= c
1
+ s
1
= 533 [mm]
Limiting c
a1
when anchors are influenced by 3 or more edges = Yes D.7.2.4
a1 = ca1 needs to be adjusted = 254 [mm] D.7.2.4
c
2
= 127 [mm]
1.5c
a1
= 381 [mm]
A
Vc
= [min(c
2
,1.5c
a1
) + s
2
+ min(c
4
,1.5c
a1
)] x = 2.5E+05 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1
min(1.5c
a1
, h
a
)
A
Vco
= 4.5c
a1
2
= 2.9E+05 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1 (D-24)
A
Vc
= min ( A
Vc
, n
2
A
Vco
) = 2.5E+05 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1
l
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 203 [mm] D.3
V
br
= = 84.9 [kN] D.7.2.3 (D-26)
|
|
\
|
t
bd
d , sbgr
t
bw
w , sbgr
n
n
N
, n
n
N
min
c , v
5 . 1
1 a
'
c c a
2 . 0
a
e
R c f d
d
l
66 . 0
|
|
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 113 of 156

6 of 6
Code Reference
A23.3-04 (R2010)
ec,v
Edge effects
ed,v
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
2
/1.5c
a1
), 1.0 ] = 0.80 D.7.2.6
Concrete cracking
c,v
= = 1.20 D.7.2.7
Member thickness
h,v
= max[ (sqrt(1.5c
a1
/ h
a
) , 1.0 ] = 1.00 D.7.2.8
Conc shear breakout
resistance V
cbgr
= = 70.6 [kN] D.7.2.1 (D-23)
ratio = 0.63 > V
u
OK
k
cp
= 2.0 D.7.3
cpgr
= k
cp
N
cbgr
= 267.3 [kN] D.7.3 (D-32)
R
v,c
ratio = 0.17 > V
u
OK
CSA S16-09
r
= n
s
x 1.4 x
c
x min(8d
a
, h
ef
) x d
a
x f
c
' = 291.2 [kN] 25.3.3.2
ratio = 0.15 > V
u
OK
r
= min ( V
sr
, V
cbgr
, V
cpgr
, B
r
) = 70.6 [kN]
A23.3-04 (R2010)
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
r
and V
u
>0.2 V
r
Yes D.8.2 & D.8.3
N
u
/N
r
+ V
u
/V
r
= 1.21 D.8.4 (D-35)
ratio = 1.01 > 1.2 NG
Ductility Tension
N
sr
= 617.7 [kN]
> min (N
cbgr
, N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 153.7 [kN]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear
V
sr
= 289.5 [kN]
> min (V
cbgr
, V
cpgr
, B
r
) = 70.6 [kN]
Non-ductile
Vco
Vc
V
A
A

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 114 of 156

Example 33: Welded Stud + No Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + ACI 318-08 Code


M
u
= 30 kip-ft N
u
= 0 kips, V
u
=20 kips, f
c
= 4.5 ksi
Anchor stud d
a
=7/8 in h
ef
=9 in h
a
=18 in
c,V
=1.2

Notes:
There are two locations in this calculation which are different from calculation in ACI 355.3R-11 Example 10
1. Concrete tension breakout ANc = 1215 in
2
, different from ANc = 1519 in
2
, value in ACI 355.3R-11 page 86.
We assume the moment may apply in both directions. When moment causes tensile anchors being close to the edge
side, the ANc value is consequently reduced.
2. Concrete shear breakout ca1 reduction from 27 to 12 in ACI 355.3R-11 page 90 is not correct. It doesn't comply with
both edge distances ca2,1<1.5ca1 and ca2,2<1.5ca1 . Refer to ACI 318-11 Fig. RD.6.2.4 for more details.
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 115 of 156

1 of 6
1. Concrete is cracked ACI 318-08
2. Condition B - no supplementary reinforcement provided D.4.4 (c)
ec,V
=1.0 D.6.2.5
Anchor Stud Data
Factored moment M
u
= 30.0 [kip-ft] = 40.7 [kNm]
u
= 0.0 [kips] = 0.0 [kN]
Factored shear V
u = 20.0 [kips] = 89.0 [kN]
3 Bolt Line

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 116 of 156

2 of 6
Code Reference
1
s
1
= 21.0 [in] 3.5 OK Page A -1 Table 1
2
s
2
= 21.0 [in] 3.5 OK
b1
s
b1
= 10.5 [in] 3.5 OK
Warn : sb1 = 0.5 x s1 = 10.5 [in]
b2
s
b2
= 0.0 [in] 3.5 OK
c
= 4.5 [ksi] = 31.0 [MPa]
Stud material =
uta
= 65 [ksi] = 448 [MPa] ACI 318-08
Stud diameter d
a = [in] = 22.2 [mm]
Stud shank area A
se
= 0.60 [in
2
] = 388 [mm
2
]
brg
= 0.88 [in
2
] = 570 [mm
2
]
ef
= 9.0 [in] 10.5 Warn Page A -1 Table 1
a
= 18.0 [in] 12.0 OK
1
c
1
2
c
2
= 6.0 [in] 4.5 OK
3
c
3
= 100.0 [in] 4.5 OK
4
c
4
= 100.0 [in] 4.5 OK ACI 318-08
c
i
> 1.5h
ef
ef
when N
u
> 0 Yes D.5.2.3
Adjusted h
ef
for design h
ef
= 9.00 [in] 10.5 Warn D.5.2.3
AWS D1.1 Grade B
0.875

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 117 of 156

3 of 6
Code Reference
1
= 3
2
= 3
t
= 5
s
= 3
ACI 318-08
For shear
c,V
s
= 0.75 D.5.2.9 & D.6.2.9
t,s
= 0.75
v,s
= 0.65 D.4.4 (a)
Concrete
t,c
= 0.70 Cdn-B
v,c
= 0.75 Cdn-A D.4.4 (c)
CONCLUSION
Tension
Shear
Ductility ACI 318-08
No
No
1.2

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 118 of 156

4 of 6
Anchor Stud Tensile Force
1
1
n
T1
= 3
T
2
2
n
T2
= 2
T
3
3
n
T3
= 0
u
= n
Ti
T
i
= 23.6 [kips]
tb
s
tb
= 10.5 [in]
Eccentricity e'
N
-- distance between resultant of tensile load and centroid of anchors ACI 318-08
N
= 2.00 [in] Fig. RD.5.2.4 (b)
ec,N
= = 0.87 D.5.2.4 (D-9)
t,s
N
sa
=
t,s
A
se
f
uta
= 29.3 [kips] D.5.1.2 (D-3)
ratio = 0.21 > T
1
OK
N
b
= = 43.5 [kips] D.5.2.2 (D-7)
D.5.2.2 (D-8)
ef
= = 13.50 [in]
A
Nc
= [s
tb
+min(c
1
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
3
,1.5h
ef
)]x = 1215.0 [in
2
]
[s
2
+min(c
2
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
4
,1.5h
ef
)]
A
Nco
= 9 h
ef
2
= 729.0 [in
2
] D.5.2.1 (D-6)
A
Nc
= min ( A
Nc
, n
t
A
Nco
) = 1215.0 [in
2
] D.5.2.1
Min edge distance c
min
= min( c
1
, c
2
, c
3
, c
4
) = 6.0 [in]
ec,N
= = 0.87 D.5.2.4 (D-9)
Edge effects
ed,N
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
min
/1.5h
ef
), 1.0 ] = 0.83 D.5.2.5
Concrete cracking
c,N
Concrete splitting
cp,N
t,c
N
cbg
= = 36.8 [kips] D.5.2.1 (D-5)
ratio = 0.64 > N
u
OK
p
= 8 A
brg
f
c
' = 31.8 [kips] D.5.3.4 (D-15)

t,c
N
pn
=
t,c

c,p
N
p
= 22.3 [kips] D.5.3.1 (D-14)
ratio = 0.28 > T
1
OK
c,p

t,c
Nco
Nc
c , t
N
A
A

" 25 h " 11 if h f 16
" 25 h or " 11 h if h f 24
ef
3 / 5
ef
'
c
ef ef
5 . 1
ef
'
c

> <
|
|
\
|
+
ef
'
N
h 3
e 2
1
1

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 119 of 156

5 of 6
Failure Along Pedestal Width Edge ACI 318-08
buw
= n
T1
T
1
= 18.7 [kips] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 6.0 [in]
ef
= 9.0 [in]
2
t,c
N
sb
= = 0.0 [kips] D.5.4.1 (D-17)
t,c
N
sbg,w
= (1+s/ 6c)
t,c
N
sb
= 0.0 [kips] D.5.4.2 (D-18)
ratio = 0.00 < N
buw
OK
t,c
N
sbg
=
t,c
= 0.0 [kips]
r
= min [
t,s
n
t
N
sa
,
t,c
(N
cbg
, n
t
N
pn
, N
sbg
) ] = 36.8 [kips]
v,s
V
sa
=
v,s
n
s
A
se
f
uta
= 76.2 [kips] D.6.1.2 (a) (D-19)
ratio = 0.26 > V
u
OK
( )
c brg c , t
' f A c 160
t
1 T
w , sbgr
n
n
N

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 120 of 156

6 of 6
Code Reference
a1
= = 27.0 [in] ACI 318-08
Limiting c
a1
c
2
= 6.0 [in]
1.5c
a1
= 40.5 [in]
A
Vc
= [min(c
2
,1.5c
a1
) + s
2
+ min(c
4
,1.5c
a1
)] x = 1215.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1
min(1.5c
a1
, h
a
)
A
Vco
= 4.5c
a1
2
= 3280.5 [in
2
] D.6.2.1 (D-23)
A
Vc
= min ( A
Vc
, n
2
A
Vco
) = 1215.0 [in
2
] D.6.2.1
l
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 7.0 [in] D.6.2.2
V
b
= = 106.7 [kips] D.6.2.3 (D-25)
ec,v
Edge effects
ed,v
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
2
/1.5c
a1
), 1.0 ] = 0.74 D.6.2.6
Concrete cracking
c,v
= = 1.20 D.6.2.7
Member thickness
h,v
= max[ (sqrt(1.5c
a1
/ h
a
) , 1.0 ] = 1.50 D.6.2.8
Conc shear breakout
resistance V
cbg2
= = 39.7 [kips] D.6.2.1 (D-22)
ratio = 0.50 > V
u
OK
k
cp
= 2.0 D.6.3
v,c
V
cpg
=
v,c
k
cp
N
cbg
= 73.6 [kips] D.6.3 (D-31)

v,c
ratio = 0.27 > V
u
OK
r
= min [
v,s
V
sa
,
v,c
(V
cbg
, V
cpg
) ] = 39.7 [kips]
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
n
and V
u
>0.2 V
n
Yes D.7.1 & D.7.2
N
u
/N
r
+ V
u
/V
r
= 1.14 D.7.3 (D-32)
ratio = 0.95 < 1.2 OK
Ductility Tension
t,s
N
sa
= 29.3 [kips]
>
t,c
min (N
cbg
, N
pn
, N
sbg
) = 22.3 [kips]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear
v,s
V
sa
= 76.2 [kips]
>
v,c
min (V
cbg
, V
cpg
) = 39.7 [kips]
Non-ductile
Vco
Vc
c , v
V
A
A

5 . 1
1 a
'
c a
2 . 0
a
e
c f d
d
l
8
(
(
|
|
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 121 of 156

Example 34: Welded Stud + No Anchor Reinft + Tension Shear & Moment + CSA A23.3-04 Code


M
u
= 40.7 kNm N
u
= 0 kN, V
u
=89 kN, f
c
= 31 MPa
Anchor stud d
a
=7/8 in h
ef
=229mm h
a
=457mm
c,V
=1.2

Notes:
There are two locations in this calculation which are different from calculation in ACI 355.3R-11 Example 10
1. Concrete tension breakout ANc = 1215 in
2
, different from ANc = 1519 in
2
, value in ACI 355.3R-11 page 86.
We assume the moment may apply in both directions. When moment causes tensile anchors being close to the edge
side, the ANc value is consequently reduced.
2. Concrete shear breakout ca1 reduction from 27 to 12 in ACI 355.3R-11 page 90 is not correct. It doesn't comply with
both edge distances ca2,1<1.5ca1 and ca2,2<1.5ca1 . Refer to ACI 318-11 Fig. RD.6.2.4 for more details.
CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 122 of 156

1 of 6
2. Condition B for tension - no supplementary reinforcement provided D.5.4 (c)
ec,V
=1.0 D.7.2.5
Anchor Stud Data
Factored moment M
u
= 40.7 [kNm] = 30.0 [kip-ft]
u
= 0.0 [kN] = 0.0 [kips]
Factored shear V
u = 89.0 [kN] = 20.0 [kips]
3 Bolt Line

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 123 of 156

2 of 6
min required Code Reference
1
s
1
= 533 [mm] 89 OK PIP STE05121
2
s
2
b1
s
b1
= 267 [mm] 89 OK
Warn : sb1 = 0.5 x s1 = 266.7 [mm]
b2
s
b2
= 0 [mm] 89 OK
c
= 31 [MPa] = 4.5 [ksi]
uta
= 65 [ksi] = 448 [MPa] A23.3-04 (R2010)
Stud diameter d
a = [in] = 22.2 [mm]
Stud shank area A
se
= 0.60 [in
2
] = 388 [mm
2
]
brg
= 0.88 [in
2
] = 570 [mm
2
]
ef
= 229 [mm] 267 Warn Page A -1 Table 1
a
= 457 [mm] 305 OK
1
c
1
2
c
2
= 152 [mm] 115 OK
3
c
3
= 2540 [mm] 115 OK
4
c
4
= 2540 [mm] 115 OK A23.3-04 (R2010)
c
i
> 1.5h
ef
ef
when N
u
> 0 Yes D.6.2.3
Adjusted h
ef
for design h
ef
= 229 [mm] 267 Warn D.6.2.3
0.875
AWS D1.1 Grade B

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 124 of 156

3 of 6
1
= 3 Code Reference
2
= 3 A23.3-04 (R2010)
t
= 5
s
= 3
E
F
a
S
a
(0.2)>=0.35 = ? D.4.3.5
For shear
c,V
Provide built-up grout pad ? = No D.7.1.3
as
= 0.75 D.7.2.9
s
= 0.85 8.4.3 (a)
c
= 0.65 8.4.2
t,s
= 0.80 R
v,s
= 0.75 D.5.4(a)
Concrete R
t,c
= 1.00 Cdn-B R
v,c
= 1.15 Cdn-A D.5.4(c)
CONCLUSION
Overall ratio = 1.00 NG
Tension
Shear
Tension Shear Interaction ratio = 1.00 NG
No
1.2
No

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 125 of 156

4 of 6
Anchor Tensile Force A23.3-04 (R2010)
1
1
n
T1
= 3
T
2
2
n
T2
= 2
T
3
3
n
T3
= 0
Sum of stud tensile force N
u
= n
i
T
i
= 105.1 [kN]
Tensile studs outer distance s
tb
s
tb
= 267 [mm]
Eccentricity e'
N
-- distance between resultant of tensile load and centroid of studs
N
= 51 [mm] Figure D.8 (b)
ec,N
= = 0.87 D.6.2.4 (D-9)
sr
= A
se

s
f
uta
R
t,s
= 118.2 [kN] D.6.1.2 (D-3)
ratio = 0.23 > T
1
OK
N
br
= D.6.2.2 (D-7)
D.6.2.2 (D-8)
= 125.1 [kN]
ef
= = 343 [mm]
A
Nc
= [s
tb
+min(c
1
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
3
,1.5h
ef
)]x = 7.8E+05 [mm
2
]
[s
2
+min(c
2
,1.5h
ef
)+min(c
4
,1.5h
ef
)]
A
Nco
= 9 h
ef
2
= 4.7E+05 [mm
2
] D.6.2.1 (D-6)
A
Nc
= min ( A
Nc
, n
t
A
Nco
) = 7.8E+05 [mm
2
] D.6.2.1
Min edge distance c
min
= min( c
1
, c
2
, c
3
, c
4
) = 152 [mm]
ec,N
= = 0.87 D.6.2.4 (D-9)
Edge effects
ed,N
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
min
/1.5h
ef
), 1.0 ] = 0.83 D.6.2.5
Concrete cracking
c,N
Concrete splitting
cp,N
cbgr
= = 151.3 [kN] D.6.2.1 (D-5)
ratio = 0.69 > N
u
OK
pr
= 8 A
brg

c
f
c
' R
t,c
= 91.9 [kN] D.6.3.4 (D-16)
N
cpr
=
c,p
N
pr
= 91.9 [kN] D.6.3.1 (D-15)
ratio = 0.30 > T
1
OK
c,p
R
t,c
625 h 275 if R h f 9 . 3
625 h or 275 h if R h f 10
ef c , t
3 / 5
ef
'
c c
ef ef c , t
5 . 1
ef
'
c c
< <

Nco
Nc
N
A
A

|
|
\
|
+
ef
'
N
h 3
e 2
1
1

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 126 of 156

5 of 6
buw
= n
T1
T
1
= 83.0 [kN] RD.5.4.2
c = min ( c
1
, c
3
) = 152 [mm]
ef
= 229 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
2
sbr,w
= = 0.0 [kN] D.6.4.1 (D-18)
N
sbgr,w
= (1+s/ 6c) N
sbr,w
= 0.0 [kN] D.6.4.2 (D-19)
ratio = 0.00 < N
buw
OK
sbgr
= = 0.0 [kN]
r
= min ( n
t
N
sr
, N
rbr
, n
t
N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 151.3 [kN]
sr
= n
s
A
se
s
f
uta
R
v,s
= 332.5 [kN] D.7.1.2 (a) (D-20)
ratio = 0.27 > V
u
OK
Conc. Shear Breakout Resistance ACI318 M-08
A23.3-04 (R2010)
a1
= c
1
+ s
1
= 686 [mm]
Limiting c
a1
c , t c c brg
R ' f A c 3 . 13
t
1 T
w , sbgr
n
n
N

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 127 of 156

6 of 6
c
2
= 152 [mm] Code Reference
1.5c
a1
= 1029 [mm] A23.3-04 (R2010)
A
Vc
= [min(c
2
,1.5c
a1
) + s
2
+ min(c
4
,1.5c
a1
)] x = 7.8E+05 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1
min(1.5c
a1
, h
a
)
A
Vco
= 4.5c
a1
2
= 2.1E+06 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1 (D-24)
A
Vc
= min ( A
Vc
, n
2
A
Vco
) = 7.8E+05 [mm
2
] D.7.2.1
l
e
= min( 8d
a
, h
ef
) = 178 [mm] D.3
V
br
= = 352.5 [kN] D.7.2.3 (D-26)
ec,v
Edge effects
ed,v
= min[ (0.7+0.3c
2
/1.5c
a1
), 1.0 ] = 0.74 D.7.2.6
Concrete cracking
c,v
= = 1.20 D.7.2.7
Member thickness
h,v
= max[ (sqrt(1.5c
a1
/ h
a
) , 1.0 ] = 1.50 D.7.2.8
Conc shear breakout
resistance V
cbgr
= = 174.9 [kN] D.7.2.1 (D-23)
ratio = 0.51 > V
u
OK
k
cp
= 2.0 D.7.3
cpgr
= k
cp
N
cbgr
= 302.7 [kN] D.7.3 (D-32)
R
v,c
ratio = 0.29 > V
u
OK
CSA S16-09
r
= n
s
x 1.4 x
c
x min(8d
a
, h
ef
) x d
a
x f
c
' = 334.4 [kN] 25.3.3.2
ratio = 0.27 > V
u
OK
r
= min ( V
sr
, V
cbgr
, V
cpgr
, B
r
) = 174.9 [kN]
A23.3-04 (R2010)
Check if N
u
>0.2 N
r
and V
u
>0.2 V
r
Yes D.8.2 & D.8.3
N
u
/N
r
+ V
u
/V
r
= 1.20 D.8.4 (D-35)
ratio = 1.00 > 1.2 NG
Ductility Tension
N
sr
= 118.2 [kN]
> min (N
cbgr
, N
cpr
, N
sbgr
) = 91.9 [kN]
Non-ductile
Ductility Shear
V
sr
= 332.5 [kN]
> min (V
cbgr
, V
cpgr
, B
r
) = 174.9 [kN]
Non-ductile
Vco
Vc
V
A
A

c , v
5 . 1
1 a
'
c c a
2 . 0
a
e
R c f d
d
l
66 . 0
|
|
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 128 of 156

Example 41: Shear Lug Design ACI 349-06 Code
SHEAR LUG / SHEAR KEY DESIGN
Shear Lug / Shear Key design based on Code Abbreviation
ACI 349-06 Code Requirements for Nuclear Safety-Related Concrete Structures & Commentary ACI 349-06
AISC Design Guide 1: Base Plate and Anchor Rod Design - 2nd Edition AISC Design Guide 1
AISC 360-05 Specification for Structural Steel Buildings AISC 360-05
INPUT DATA Code Reference
Factored shear along strong axis V
ux
= 75.0 [kips]
Factored shear along weak axis V
uy
= 50.0 [kips] applicable for W Shape only
Pedestal width b
c
= 26.0 [in]
Pedestal depth d
c
= 26.0 [in]
Pedestal height h
a
= 30.0 [in]
Grout thickness g = 2.0 [in]
Shear key type =
Shear key width Shape w = 8.07 [in] Applicable
Shear key width Plate w = 6.00 [in] Not applicable
Shear key width used for design w = 8.07 [in]
Shear key embed depth d = 8.0 [in]
Shear key plate thickness t = 1.25 [in] Not applicable
suggest
c
= 4.5 [ksi] 4 = 31.0 [MPa]
A36 A992
Shear key steel strength F
y
= 50 [ksi] 36 50 = 344.8 [MPa]
F
u
= 65 [ksi] 58 65 = 448.2 [MPa]
Weld electrode = E70XX AISC 360-05
Electrode ultimate tensile F
EXX
= 70 [ksi] 70 = 482.7 [MPa]
Fillet weld leg size A
m
= 5 [1/16 in] 5/16 = 7.9 [mm] Table J2.4
W_Shape W8X40

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 129 of 156

2 of 4
Code Reference
CONCLUSION ACI 349-06
OVERALL ratio = 0.94 OK
Concrete Bearing ratio = 0.41 OK D.4.6.2
Shear Toward Free Edge ratio = 0.81 OK D.11.2
Shear Key Section Flexure & Shear Check ratio = 0.94 OK
Shear Key To Base Plate Fillet Weld ratio = 0.69 OK
CALCULATION
Concrete Bearing
A
b
= w d
e
= w (d-g) = 48.42 [in
2
]
V
b
= 1.3 f
c
' A
b
= 184.1 [kips] D.4.6.2
ratio = 0.41 > V
ux
OK
= 0.65 for anchor controlled by concrete bearing D.4.4 (d)
Shear Toward Free Edge
e = 0.5x(d
c
-t) = 12.38 [in]
e = min(e , h
a
) = 12.38 [in]
A
eff
= [ e + (d-g) ] x b
c
- wx(d-g) = 429.3 [in
2
]
V
n
= = 92.2 [kips] D.11.2
ratio = 0.81 > V
u
OK
= 0.80 D.4.4 (f)
Shear Key Section Flexure & Shear Check
Shear Key Plate Sect This case does not apply
M
ux
= V
ux
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 375.0 [kip-in]
Z = w x t
2
/ 4 = 3.15 [in
3
]
Flexure M
n
= 0.9 x Z x F
y
= 141.9 [kip-in]
ratio = 0.00 < M
ux
OK
Shear V
n
= 0.9 x A
w
x 0.6F
y
= 272.4 [kips]
ratio = 0.00 > V
ux
OK
Shear Key Pipe Sect This case does not apply
M
ux
= V
ux
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 375.0 [kip-in]
Z = = 0.00 [in
3
]
Flexure M
n
= 0.9 x Z x F
y
= 0.0 [kip-in]
ratio = 0.00 < M
ux
OK
Shear A
w
= = 0.000 [in
2
]
V
n
= 0.9 x A
w
x 0.6F
y
= 0.0 [kips]
ratio = 0.00 < V
ux
OK
eff
'
c
A f 4

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 130 of 156

3 of 4
Code Reference
Shear Key HSS Sect This case does not apply
M
ux
= V
ux
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 375.0 [kip-in]
Z = = 0.00 [in
3
]
Flexure M
n
= 0.9 x Z x F
y
= 0.0 [kip-in]
ratio = 0.00 < M
ux
OK
Shear A
w
= = 0.000 [in
2
]
V
n
= 0.9 x A
w
x 0.6F
y
= 0.0 [kips]
ratio = 0.00 < V
ux
OK
Shear Key W Sect This case applies
Flexure strong axis M
ux
= V
ux
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 375.0 [kip-in]
Z
x
= = 39.80 [in
3
]
M
nx
= 0.9 x Z
x
x F
y
= 1791.0 [kip-in]
ratio = 0.21 > M
ux
OK
M
uy
= V
uy
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 250.0 [kip-in]
Z
y
= = 18.50 [in
3
]
Flexure weak axis M
ny
= 0.9 x Z
y
x F
y
= 832.5 [kip-in]
ratio = 0.30 > M
uy
OK
b
f
= 8.07 [in] d = 8.25 [in]
t
w
= 0.360 [in] t
f
= 0.560 [in]
Shear strong axis A
w
= t
w
x d = 2.97 [in
2
]
V
nx
= 0.9 x A
w
x 0.6F
y
= 80.2 [kips]
ratio = 0.94 > V
ux
OK
Shear weak axis A
w
= 2 x t
f
x b
f
= 9.04 [in
2
]
V
ny
= 0.9 x A
w
x 0.6F
y
= 244.0 [kips]
ratio = 0.20 > V
uy
OK
Shear Key To Base Plate Fillet Weld
Resultant angle = = 90 [deg] AISC 360-05
Nominal fillet weld strength F
w
= 0.6 F
EXX
(1.0+0.5 sin
1.5
) = 63.0 [kips] Eq J2-5
= 0.75
Weld metal shear strength r
n1
= ( 0.707 x A
m
) x F
w
= 10.44 [kips/in] Eq J2-4
For PLATE shear key only not applicable
Base metal thickness t = = 0.000 [in]
Base metal shear strength r
n2
= min [ 1.0(0.6F
y
t) , 0.75(0.6F
u
t) ] = 0.00 [kips/in] Eq J4-3 & Eq J4-4
Shear strength used for design r
n
= min ( r
n1
, r
n2
) = 10.44 [kips/in] Eq J2-2

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 131 of 156

4 of 4
Code Reference
Factored moment to base plate M
ux
= V
ux
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 375.0 [kip-in]
M
uy
= V
uy
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 250.0 [kip-in]
Shear Key Plate This case does not apply
s = t + (1/3)A
m
x 2 = 1.458 [in]
f
t
= M
ux
/ (s x w ) = 0.00 [kips/in]
f
v
= V
ux
/ (w x 2) = 0.00 [kips/in]
f
r
= = 0.00 [kips/in]
ratio = 0.00 < r
n
OK
Weld ring diameter D = = 8.07 [in]
f
t
= M
ux
/ ( D
2
/4) = 0.00 [kips/in]
f
v
= V
ux
/ ( D x 1) = 0.00 [kips/in]
f
r
= = 0.00 [kips/in]
ratio = 0.00 < r
n
OK
Weld box width/depth b = 8.07 [in] d = 0.00 [in]
f
t
= M
ux
/ (bd + d
2
/3) = 0.00 [kips/in]
f
v
= V
ux
/ (2xd) = 0.00 [kips/in]
f
r
= = 0.00 [kips/in]
ratio = 0.00 < r
n
OK
b = 8.07 [in] d = 8.25 [in]
Strong Axis f
t
= M
ux
/ (bxd) = 5.63 [kips/in]
f
v
= V
ux
/ (2xd) = 4.55 [kips/in]
f
r
= = 7.24 [kips/in]
ratio = 0.69 < r
n
OK
Weak Axis f
t
= M
uy
/ [(1xb
2
/6) x 4] = 5.76 [kips/in]
f
v
= V
uy
/ (4xb) = 1.55 [kips/in]
f
r
= = 5.96 [kips/in]
ratio = 0.57 < r
n
OK
f f
2 2
v c
+
f f
2 2
v c
+
f f
2 2
v c
+
f f
2 2
v c
+
2
v
2
t
f f +

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 132 of 156

Example 42: Shear Lug Design ACI 349M-06 Code
SHEAR LUG / SHEAR KEY DESIGN
Shear Lug / Shear Key design based on Code Abbreviation
ACI 349M-06 Metric Code Requirements for Nuclear Safety-Related Concrete Structures & Commentary ACI 349M-06
AISC Design Guide 1: Base Plate and Anchor Rod Design - 2nd Edition AISC Design Guide 1
CSA S16-09 Design of Steel Structures CSA S16-09
INPUT DATA Code Reference
Factored shear along strong axis V
ux
= 333.6 [kN]
Factored shear along weak axis V
uy
= 222.4 [kN] applicable for W Shape only
Pedestal width b
c
= 660 [mm]
Pedestal depth d
c
= 660 [mm]
Pedestal height h
a
= 762 [mm]
Grout thickness g = 51 [mm]
Shear key type =
Shear key width Shape w = 205 [mm] Applicable
Shear key width Plate w = 200 [mm] Not applicable
Shear key width used for design w = 205 [mm]
Shear key embed depth d = 203 [mm]
Shear key plate thickness t = 32 [mm] Not applicable
suggest
c
= 31 [MPa] 30 = 4.5 [ksi]
Shear key steel strength F
y
= 345 [MPa] 300 = 50.0 [ksi]
F
u
= 448 [MPa] 450 = 65.0 [ksi]
Weld electrode = X
u
= 490 [MPa]
Fillet weld leg size D = 8 [mm]
W_Shape W200x59
E49XX

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 133 of 156

2 of 4
Code Reference
CONCLUSION ACI 349M-06
Concrete Bearing ratio = 0.41 OK D.4.6.2
Shear Toward Free Edge ratio = 0.81 OK D.11.2
Shear Key Section Flexure & Shear Check ratio = 0.94 OK
Shear Key To Base Plate Fillet Weld ratio = 0.79 OK
CALCULATION
Concrete Bearing
A
b
= w d
e
= w (d-g) = 31242 [mm
2
]
V
b
= 1.3 f
c
' A
b
= 818.4 [kN] D.4.6.2
ratio = 0.41 > V
ux
OK
= 0.65 for anchor controlled by concrete bearing D.4.4 (d)
Shear Toward Free Edge
e = 0.5x(d
c
-t) = 314 [mm]
e = min(e , h
a
) = 314 [mm]
A
eff
= [ e + (d-g) ] x b
c
- wx(d-g) = 2.8E+05 [mm
2
]
V
n
= = 409.6 [kN] D.11.2
ratio = 0.81 > V
u
OK
= 0.80 D.4.4 (f)
Shear Key Section Flexure & Shear Check
Shear Key Plate Sect This case does not apply
M
ux
= V
ux
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 42.4 [kNm]
Z = w x t
2
/ 4 = 52.5 [x10
3
mm
3
]
Flexure M
n
= 0.9 x Z x F
y
= 16.3 [kNm]
ratio = 0.00 < M
ux
OK
Shear V
n
= 0.9 x A
w
x 0.6F
y
= 1222.1 [kN]
ratio = 0.00 > V
ux
OK
M
ux
= V
ux
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 42.4 [kNm]
Z = = 0.0 [x10
3
mm
3
]
Flexure M
n
= 0.9 x Z x F
y
= 0.0 [kNm]
ratio = 0.00 < M
ux
OK
Shear A
w
= = 0 [mm
2
]
V
n
= 0.9 x A
w
x 0.6F
y
= 0.0 [kN]
ratio = 0.00 < V
ux
OK
eff
'
c
A f 4

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 134 of 156

3 of 4
Code Reference
M
ux
= V
ux
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 42.4 [kNm]
Z = = 0.0 [x10
3
mm
3
]
Flexure M
n
= 0.9 x Z x F
y
= 0.0 [kNm]
ratio = 0.00 < M
ux
OK
Shear A
w
= = 0 [mm
2
]
V
n
= 0.9 x A
w
x 0.6F
y
= 0.0 [kN]
ratio = 0.00 < V
ux
OK
Flexure strong axis M
ux
= V
ux
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 42.4 [kNm]
Z
x
= = 653 [x10
3
mm
3
]
M
nx
= 0.9 x Z
x
x F
y
= 202.8 [kNm]
ratio = 0.21 > M
ux
OK
M
uy
= V
uy
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 28.2 [kNm]
Z
y
= = 303 [x10
3
mm
3
]
Flexure weak axis M
ny
= 0.9 x Z
y
x F
y
= 94.1 [kNm]
ratio = 0.30 > M
uy
OK
b
f
= 205.0 [mm] d = 210.0 [mm]
t
w
= 9.1 [mm] t
f
= 14.2 [mm]
Shear strong axis A
w
= t
w
x d = 1911 [mm
2
]
V
nx
= 0.9 x A
w
x 0.6F
y
= 356.0 [kN]
ratio = 0.94 > V
ux
OK
Shear weak axis A
w
= 2 x t
f
x b
f
= 5822 [mm
2
]
V
ny
= 0.9 x A
w
x 0.6F
y
= 1084.6 [kN]
ratio = 0.21 > V
uy
OK
Shear Key To Base Plate Fillet Weld
Base metal resistance A
m
= D x 1mm = 8.00 [mm
2
]
v
rm
= 0.67
w
A
m
F
u
= 1.61 [kN/mm] 13.13.2.2
w
= 0.67 13.1 (h)
Weld metal resistance A
w
= 0.707 x D x 1mm = 5.66 [mm
2
]
Fillet weld resistance - shear = = 90
v
rw
= 0.67
w
A
w
X
u
(1+ 0.5 sin ^1.5) = 1.87 [kN/mm] 13.13.2.2
v
r
= min( v
rm
, v
rw
) = 1.61 [kN/mm]

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 135 of 156

4 of 4
Code Reference
Factored moment to base plate M
ux
= V
ux
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 42.4 [kNm]
M
uy
= V
uy
x [ 0.5x(d-g) + g ] = 28.2 [kNm]
Shear Key Plate This case does not apply
s = t + (1/3)D x 2 = 37.3 [mm]
f
t
= M
ux
/ (s x w ) = 0.00 [kN/mm]
f
v
= V
ux
/ (w x 2) = 0.00 [kN/mm]
f
r
= = 0.00 [kN/mm]
ratio = 0.00 < r
n
OK
Weld ring diameter D = = 205.0 [mm]
f
t
= M
ux
/ ( D
2
/4) = 0.00 [kN/mm]
f
v
= V
ux
/ ( D x 1) = 0.00 [kN/mm]
f
r
= = 0.00 [kN/mm]
ratio = 0.00 < r
n
OK
Weld box width/depth b = 205.0 [in] d = 205.0 [mm]
f
t
= M
ux
/ (bd + d
2
/3) = 0.00 [kN/mm]
f
v
= V
ux
/ (2xd) = 0.00 [kN/mm]
f
r
= = 0.00 [kN/mm]
ratio = 0.00 < r
n
OK
b = 205.0 [in] d = 210.0 [mm]
Strong Axis f
t
= M
ux
/ (bxd) = 0.98 [kN/mm]
f
v
= V
ux
/ (2xd) = 0.79 [kN/mm]
f
r
= = 1.26 [kN/mm]
ratio = 0.79 < r
n
OK
Weak Axis f
t
= M
uy
/ [(1xb
2
/6) x 4] = 1.01 [kN/mm]
f
v
= V
uy
/ (4xb) = 0.27 [kN/mm]
f
r
= = 1.04 [kN/mm]
ratio = 0.65 < r
n
OK
f f
2 2
v c
+
f f
2 2
v c
+
f f
2 2
v c
+
f f
2 2
v c
+
2
v
2
t
f f +

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 136 of 156

Example 51: Base Plate (LRFD) & Anchor Bolt (ACI 318-08) Design With Anchor Reinforcement
BASE PLATE & ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN - MOMENT CONNECTION
Base Plate Data
Column section type =
Column size =
Depth d = 13.900 [in] Flange thickness t
f
= 0.660 [in]
Flange width b
f
= 8.060 [in] Web thickness t
w
= 0.370 [in]
Base plate anchor bolt pattern = ? base plate is moment connection
Base plate anchor bolt location = ?
suggest
Base plate width B = 22.0 [in] 15.0
Base plate depth N = 22.0 [in] 21.0
Base plate thickness t
p
= 2.00 [in] 1.75
Anchor bolt spacing s
2
= C C = 18.0 [in] 11.0
1
= D D = 18.0 [in] 17.0
Bolt to column center dist. f = 9.0 [in]
Bolt to column web center dist. f
1
= 9.0 [in]
Suggested plate thickness for rigidity: t
p
= max. of m/4 and n/4 = ?
Factored column load
LCB P
u
[kips]
LCB1 100.0
LCB2 0.0
LCB3 15.0
LCB4 10.0
Cases
Axial Comp.
Axial Comp. + M
0.0
30.0
Axial Tensile
15.0
20.0
M
u
[kip-ft]
35.0 0.0
Axial Comp. + M 20.0 30.0
V
u
[kips]
W_Shape
W14X53
4 or 6-Bolt MC WF
Bolt Outside Flange Only
No

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 137 of 156

2 of 4
Code Reference
Anchor Bolt Data
1
s
1
= 18.0 [in] 3.5 OK Page A -1 Table 1
2
s
2
= 18.0 [in] 3.5 OK
b1
s
b1
= 9.0 [in] 3.5 OK
Warn : sb1 = 0.5 x s1 = 9.0 [in]
b2
s
b2
= 0.0 [in] 3.5 OK
uta
= 75.0 [ksi] = 517 [MPa] ACI 318-08
a = [in] max 1.5 in = 22.2 [mm] PIP STE05121
s
s
= 7.0 [in]
min required
ef
= 20.0 [in] 10.5 OK Page A -1 Table 1
Pedestal height h
a
= 23.0 [in] 23.0 OK
Pedestal width b
c
= 124.0 [in]
Pedestal depth d
c
= 124.0 [in]
0.875
F1554 Grade 55
3 Bolt Line

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 138 of 156

3 of 4
Code Reference
1
c
1
= 6.0 [in] 5.3 OK PIP STE05121
2
c
2
3
c
3
= 100.0 [in] 5.3 OK
4
c
4
= 100.0 [in] 5.3 OK
ACI 318-08
within 0.5h
ef
ef
0.5h
ef
= 8.0 [in]
v
= 6
s
= 0.79 [in
2
]
within min( 0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
1
, 0.3c
2
) = 1.8 [in]
leg
= 2 ?
lay
= ?
s
= 0.20 [in
2
]
8
2
4

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 139 of 156

4 of 4
suggest
c
= 4.5 [ksi] 4
y
= 60.0 [ksi] 60
Base plate yield strength F
y
= 36.0 [ksi] 36
No of anchor bolt carrying shear n
s
= 8
bw
= 3
bd
= 3
se
= 0.462 [in
2
]
Bearing area of one head A
brg
= 1.188 [in
2
]
brg
= 3.120 [in
2
] not applicable
Code Reference
CONCLUSION
BASE PLATE
Base Plate Size and Anchor Bolt Tensile OK
Base Plate Thickness ratio = 0.52 OK
ANCHOR BOLT
LCB1 Axial Compression
Min Rquired Anchor Reinft. Development Length ratio = 0.97 OK
Overall Ratio ratio = 0.42 OK
LCB2 Axial Compression + Moment
LCB4 Axial Tensile
Heavy Hex
No
No
No
Yes

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 140 of 156

1 of 6
BASE PLATE DESIGN
Base plate design based on Code Abbreviation
AISC Design Guide 1: Base Plate and Anchor Rod Design 2nd Edition AISC Design Guide 1
ACI 318-08 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary ACI 318-08
DESIGN DATA
Column section type
Column size
Depth d = 13.900 [in] Flange thickness t
f
= 0.660 [in]
Flange width b
f
= 8.060 [in] Web thickness t
w
= 0.370 [in]
Base plate anchor bolt pattern 4 or 6-Bolt MC WF base plate is moment connection
suggest
Base plate width B = 22.0 [in] 15.0
Base plate depth N = 22.0 [in] 21.0
p
= 2.000 [in] 1.8
Anchor bolt spacing C = 18.0 [in] 11.0
Anchor bolt spacing D = 18.0 [in] 17.0
Anchor bolt diameter d = 0.875 [in] max 1.5 in
suggest
Bolt to column center dist. f = 9.0 [in] 9 in
1
= 9.0 [in] 9 in
Pedestal width b
c
= 124.0 [in] >= 28.5 in
Pedestal depth d
c
= 124.0 [in] >= 28.5 in
W14X53
W_Shape

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 141 of 156

2 of 6
LCB P
u
[kips] t
p
(in) Base Plate Size
LCB1 Axial Compressive 100.0 0.88 Base Plate B x N OK
LCB2 Compression + M 0.0 0.89 Base Plate B x N OK
LCB4 Axial Tensile 10.0 0.28 Anchor Bolt Tensile OK
Min required plate thickness 1.04
suggest max plate thickness 1.75 in
p
= max. of m/4 and n/4 = No
For base plate subject to tensile force only
Total No of anchor bolt n = 8
Bolt pattern
For base plate subject to large moment
No of bolt resisting tensile force n
t
= 5
Anchor rod material F1554 Grade 55
Anchor rod tensile strength f
uta
= 75.0 [ksi]
Bolt 1/8" (3mm) corrosion allowance No
Anchor rod effective area A
se
= 0.462 [in
2
]
c
= 4.5 [ksi]
y
= 36.0 [ksi]
Strength reduction factor ACI 318-08
Bearing on concrete
c
= 0.65 9.3.2.4
Base plate bending
b
= 0.90
CONCLUSION
[Base Plate Size and Anchor Bolt Tensile Is Adequate] OK
[The Base Plate Thickness Is Adequate] ratio= 0.52
Cases
0.0
M
u
[kip-ft]
0.0
30.0
30.0

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 142 of 156

3 of 6
DESIGN CHECK
Code Reference
For base plate subject to large moment ACI 318-08
Anchor rod tensile resistance T
r
=
t,s
n
t
A
se
f
uta
= 129.9 [kips] D.5.1.2 (D-3)
t,s
= 0.75 for ductile steel element D.4.4 (a)
AISC Design Guide 1
W Shapes m = (N - 0.95d) / 2 = 4.40 [in]
n = (B -0.8b
f
) / 2 = 7.78 [in] 3.1.2 on Page 15
HSS Rectangle Shapes m = (N - 0.95d) / 2 = 4.40 [in] 3.1.3 on Page 16
n = (B -0.95b
f
) / 2 = 7.17 [in]
HSS Round Shapes m = (N - 0.8d) / 2 = 5.44 [in] 3.1.3 on Page 16
n = (B -0.8b
f
) / 2 = 5.44 [in]
m value used for design m = = 4.40 [in]
n value used for design n = = 7.78 [in]
p
= max. of m/4 and n/4 = 1.94 [in]
Base plate area A
1
= B x N = 484.0 [in
2
]
Pedestal area A
2
= b
c
x d
c
= 15376.0 [in
2
]
ACI 318-08
k = min [ sqrt(A
2
/A
1
), 2 ] = 2.000 10.14.1
c
P
n
=
c
0.85 f
c
' A
1
k = 2406.7 [kips] 10.14.1
> P
u
OK
LCB1: Axial Compressive AISC Design Guide 1
X = = 0.039 3.1.2 on Page 16
= = 0.2
n' = sqrt( dxb
f
) / 4 = 0.53 [in]
For W shape L = max (m, n, n' ) = 7.78 [in] 3.1.2 on Page 15
For HSS and Pipe L = max (m, n) = 7.78 [in] 3.1.3 on Page 16
L value used for design L = 7.78 [in]
t
p
= = 0.88 [in]
Base Plate B x N OK
( )
p
u
2
f
f
P
P
b d
4db
c
+
) 1 ,
X 1 1
X 2
min(
+
N B F
P 2
L
y b
u

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 143 of 156

4 of 6
LCB2: Axial Compression + Moment Code Reference
P
u
= 0.1 [kips] M
u
= 30.0 [kip-ft]
e = M
u
/ P
u
= 3600.00 [in]
f
p(max)
=
c
0.85 f
c
' k = 4.97 [ksi]
q
max
= f
p(max)
x B = 109.40 [kips/in]
e
crit
= N/2 - P
u
/ (2q
max
) = 11.00 [in]
e > e
crit
Large moment case applied
Small moment case This case does not apply AISC Design Guide 1
Bearing length Y = N - 2e = 0.00 [in]
Verify linear bearing pressure q = P
u
/ Y = 0.00 [kips/in]
< q
max
OK
f
p
= P
u
/ BY = 0.00 [ksi]
m = max(m , n) = 7.78 [in]
If Y>=m t
req1
= 1.49m sqrt( f
p
/ F
y
) = 0.00 [in] Eq. 3.3.14a-1
If Y<m t
req2
= = 0.00 [in] Eq. 3.3.15a-1
t
min
= max ( t
req1
, t
req2
) = 0.00 [in]
Large moment case This case applies
Check if real solution of Y exist var
1
= (f + N/2)^2 = 400 [in
2
]
var
2
= 2P
u
(e+f) / q
max
= 7 [in
2
]
var
1
> var
2
OK
Bearing length Y = = 0.17 [in] Eq. 3.4.3
Anchor rod tension force T
u
= q
max
Y - P
u
= 18.0 [kips] Eq. 3.4.2
ratio = 0.14 < T
r
OK
At anchor rod tension interface
x = f - d/2 + t
f
/ 2 = 2.38 [in] Eq. 3.4.6
t
req-t
= = 0.49 [in] Eq. 3.4.7a
At conc. bearing interface
m = max(m , n) = 7.78 [in]
If Y>=m t
req-b
= 1.49m sqrt( f
p(max)
/ F
y
) = 0.00 [in] Eq. 3.3.14a-2
If Y<m t
req-b
= = 0.89 [in] Eq. 3.3.15a-2
t
min
= max ( t
req-t
, t
req-b
) = 0.89 [in]
Base Plate B x N OK
max
u
2
q
) f e ( P 2
2
N
2
N
f f
+

|
\
|
+
|
\
|
+
F
f
y
(max) p
2
Y
m Y
11 . 2
|
\
|
BF
x T
11 . 2
y
u
F
2
Y
m Y
f
11 . 2
y
p |
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 144 of 156

5 of 6
P
u
= 15.0 [kips] M
u
= 30.0 [kip-ft]
e = M
u
/ P
u
= 24.00 [in]
f
p(max)
=
c
0.85 f
c
' k = 4.97 [ksi]
q
max
= f
p(max)
x B = 109.40 [kips/in]
e
crit
= N/2 - P
u
/ (2q
max
) = 10.93 [in]
e > e
crit
Bearing length Y = N - 2e = 0.00 [in]
u
/ Y = 0.00 [kips/in]
< q
max
OK
f
p
= P
u
/ BY = 0.00 [ksi]
m = max(m , n) = 7.78 [in]
If Y>=m t
req1
= 1.49m sqrt( f
p
/ F
y
) = 0.00 [in] Eq. 3.3.14a-1
If Y<m t
req2
= = 0.00 [in] Eq. 3.3.15a-1
t
min
= max ( t
req1
, t
req2
) = 0.00 [in]
1
= (f + N/2)^2 = 400 [in
2
]
var
2
= 2P
u
(e+f) / q
max
= 9 [in
2
]
var
1
> var
2
OK
Bearing length Y = = 0.23 [in] Eq. 3.4.3
u
= q
max
Y - P
u
= 9.9 [kips] Eq. 3.4.2
ratio = 0.08 < T
r
OK
x = f - d/2 + t
f
/ 2 = 2.38 [in] Eq. 3.4.6
t
req-t
= = 0.36 [in] Eq. 3.4.7a
m = max(m , n) = 7.78 [in]
If Y>=m t
req-b
= 1.49m sqrt( f
p(max)
/ F
y
) = 0.00 [in] Eq. 3.3.14a-2
If Y<m t
req-b
= = 1.04 [in] Eq. 3.3.15a-2
t
min
= max ( t
req-t
, t
req-b
) = 1.04 [in]
Base Plate B x N OK
max
u
2
q
) f e ( P 2
2
N
2
N
f f
+

|
\
|
+
|
\
|
+
F
f
y
(max) p
2
Y
m Y
11 . 2
|
\
|
BF
x T
11 . 2
y
u
F
2
Y
m Y
f
11 . 2
y
p |
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 145 of 156

6 of 6
LCB4: Axial Tensile
Factored tensile load P
u
= = 10.0 [kips]
For base plate subject to tensile force only ACI 318-08
r
=
t,s
n A
se
f
uta
= 207.9 [kips] D.5.1.2 (D-3)
t,s
= 0.75 for ductile steel element D.4.4 (a)
ratio = 0.05 > P
u
OK
Bolt pattern Bolt Outside Flange Only
Bolt to column center dist. f = 9.0 [in]
1
= 9.0 [in]
Each bolt factored tensile load T
u
= 1.3 [kips]
Bending to Column Flange
Moment lever arm a = 2.38 [in]
Moment to column flange M
u
= 0.25 [kip-ft]
Effective plate width b
eff
= 2 x a = 4.76 [in]
Base plate required thickness t
p1
= = 0.28 [in]
Bending to Column Web
Moment lever arm a = 8.82 [in]
u
= 0.92 [kip-ft]
eff
= 2 x a = 17.63 [in]
p2
= = 0.00 [in]
t
min
= max ( t
p1
, t
p2
) = 0.28 [in]
Anchor Bolt Tensile OK
y b eff
u
F b
M 4
y b eff
u
F b
M 4

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 146 of 156

Example 52: Base Plate (S16-09) & Anchor Bolt (CSA A23.3-04) Design With Anchor Reinforcement
BASE PLATE & ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN - MOMENT CONNECTION
Base Plate Data
Column section type =
Column size =
Depth d = 354.0 [mm] Flange thickness t
f
= 16.8 [mm]
Flange width b
f
= 205.0 [mm] Web thickness t
w
= 9.4 [mm]
Base plate anchor bolt pattern = ? base plate is moment connection
Base plate anchor bolt location = ?
suggest
Base plate width B = 559 [mm] 380
Base plate depth N = 559 [mm] 530
p
= 51 [mm] 45
2
= C C = 457 [mm] 280
1
= D D = 457 [mm] 430
Bolt to column center dist. f = 229 [mm]
1
= 229 [mm]
p
= max. of m/4 and n/4 = ?
LCB P
u
[kN]
LCB1 444.8
LCB2 0.0
LCB3 66.7
LCB4 44.5 155.7 0.0
0.0
40.7
Axial Tensile
66.7
89.0
Axial Comp. + M 89.0 40.7
V
u
[kN] Cases
Axial Comp.
Axial Comp. + M
M
u
[kNm]
W_Shape
W360x79
4 or 6-Bolt MC WF
No

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 147 of 156

2 of 4
Code Reference
Anchor Bolt Data
min required
1
s
1
= 457 [mm] 89 OK PIP STE05121
2
s
2
b1
s
b1
= 229 [mm] 89 OK
Warn : sb1 = 0.5 x s1 = 228.6 [mm]
b2
s
b2
= 0 [mm] 89 OK
uta
= 75.0 [ksi] = 517 [MPa] A23.3-04 (R2010)
a = [in] max 1.5 in = 22.2 [mm] PIP STE05121
s
s
= 178 [mm]
min required
ef
Pedestal height h
a
= 584 [mm] 584 OK
Pedestal width b
c
= 3150 [mm]
Pedestal depth d
c
= 3150 [mm]
0.875
F1554 Grade 55
3 Bolt Line

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 148 of 156

3 of 4
Code Reference
1
c
1
= 152 [mm] 135 OK PIP STE05121
2
c
2
3
c
3
= 2540 [mm] 135 OK
4
c
4
= 2540 [mm] 135 OK
ACI318 M-08
within 0.5h
ef
ef
0.5h
ef
= 200 [mm]
v
= 6
Ver. bar size d
b
= single bar area A
s
= 500 [mm
2
]
within min( 0.5c
1
, 0.3c
2
1
, 0.3c
2
) = 46 [mm]
leg
= 2 ?
lay
= ?
Tie bar size d
b
= single bar area A
s
= 200 [mm
2
]
25
15
2

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 149 of 156

suggest 4 of 4
c
= 31 [MPa] 30
y
= 414 [MPa] 400
y
= 248 [MPa] 300
No of anchor bolt carrying shear n
s
= 8
bw
= 3
bd
= 3
se
= 0.462 [in
2
] = 298 [mm
2
]
brg
= 1.188 [in
2
] = 766 [mm
2
]
brg
= 3.000 [in
2
] not applicable
Code Reference
E
F
a
S
a
(0.2)>=0.35 = ? D.4.3.5
CONCLUSION
BASE PLATE
Base Plate Size and Anchor Bolt Tensile OK
Base Plate Thickness ratio = 0.52 OK
ANCHOR BOLT
LCB1 Axial Compression
LCB4 Axial Tensile
Heavy Hex
No
No
No
Yes

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 150 of 156

1 of 6
BASE PLATE DESIGN
Base plate design based on Code Abbreviation
AISC Design Guide 1: Base Plate and Anchor Rod Design 2nd Edition AISC Design Guide 1
DESIGN DATA
Column section type W_Shape
Column size W360x79
Depth d = 354.0 [mm] Flange thickness t
f
= 16.8 [mm]
Flange width b
f
= 205.0 [mm] Web thickness t
w
= 9.4 [mm]
Base plate anchor bolt pattern 4 or 6-Bolt MC WF base plate is moment connection
suggest
Base plate width B = 559 [mm] 380
Base plate depth N = 559 [mm] 530
p
= 51 [mm] 45
Anchor bolt spacing C = 457 [mm] 280
Anchor bolt spacing D = 457 [mm] 430
Anchor bolt diameter d = 0.875 [in] max 1.5 in
suggest
Bolt to column center dist. f = 229 [mm] 228.6 mm
1
= 229 [mm] 228.6 mm
Pedestal width b
c
= 3150 [mm] >= 724 mm
Pedestal depth d
c
= 3150 [mm] >= 724 mm

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 151 of 156

2 of 6
LCB P
u
[kN] t
p
(mm) Base Plate Size
LCB1 Axial Compressive 444.8 22.3 Base Plate B x N OK
LCB4 Axial Tensile 44.5 7.1 Anchor Bolt Tensile OK
Min required plate thickness 26.3
suggest max plate thickness 45 mm
p
= max. of m/4 and n/4 = No
For base plate subject to tensile force only
Bolt pattern
For base plate subject to large moment
No of bolt resisting tensile force n
t
= 5
Anchor rod material F1554 Grade 55
Anchor rod tensile strength f
uta
= 75.0 [ksi] = 517 [MPa]
Bolt 1/8" (3mm) corrosion allowance No
Anchor rod effective area A
se
= 0.462 [in
2
] = 298 [mm
2
]
c
= 31 [MPa]
y
= 248 [MPa]
Code Reference
Strength reduction factor A23.3-04 (R2010)
Bearing on concrete
c
= 0.65 8.4.2
s
= 0.85 8.4.3 (a)
Base plate bending
b
= 0.90
CONCLUSION
[Base Plate Size and Anchor Bolt Tensile Is Adequate] OK
[The Base Plate Thickness Is Adequate] ratio= 0.52
Cases
0.0
M
u
[kNm]
0.0
40.7
40.7

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 152 of 156

3 of 6
DESIGN CHECK
Code Reference
For base plate subject to large moment A23.3-04 (R2010)
r
= n
t
A
se

s
f
uta
R
t,s
= 524.0 [kN] D.6.1.2 (D-3)
R
t,s
= 0.80 for ductile steel in tension D.5.4(a)
W Shapes m = (N - 0.95d) / 2 = 111.3 [mm] AISC Design Guide 1
n = (B -0.8b
f
) / 2 = 197.4 [mm] 3.1.2 on Page 15
HSS Rectangle Shapes m = (N - 0.95d) / 2 = 111.3 [mm] 3.1.3 on Page 16
n = (B -0.95b
f
) / 2 = 182.0 [mm]
HSS Round Shapes m = (N - 0.8d) / 2 = 137.8 [mm] 3.1.3 on Page 16
n = (B -0.8b
f
) / 2 = 137.8 [mm]
m value used for design m = = 111.3 [mm]
n value used for design n = = 197.4 [mm]
p
= max. of m/4 and n/4 = 49.4 [mm]
Base plate area A
1
= B x N = 3.1E+05 [mm
2
]
Pedestal area A
2
= b
c
x d
c
= 9.9E+06 [mm
2
]
A23.3-04 (R2010)
k = min [ sqrt(A
2
/A
1
), 2 ] = 2.00 10.8.1
c
P
n
=
c
0.85 f
c
' A
1
k = 10696.4 [kN]
> P
u
OK
LCB1: Axial Compressive AISC Design Guide 1
X = = 0.039 3.1.2 on Page 16
= = 0.2
n' = sqrt( dxb
f
) / 4 = 13.4 [mm]
For W shape L = max (m, n, n' ) = 197.4 [mm] 3.1.2 on Page 15
For HSS and Pipe L = max (m, n) = 197.4 [mm] 3.1.3 on Page 16
L value used for design L = 197.4 [mm]
t
p
= = 22.3 [mm]
Base Plate B x N OK
( )
p
u
2
f
f
P
P
b d
4db
c
+
) 1 ,
X 1 1
X 2
min(
+
N B F
P 2
L
y b
u

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 153 of 156

4 of 6
P
u
= 0.1 [kN] M
u
= 40.7 [kNm]
e = M
u
/ P
u
= 407000 [mm]
f
p(max)
=
c
0.85 f
c
' k = 34.3 [MPa]
q
max
= f
p(max)
x B = 19142 [N/mm]
e
crit
= N/2 - P
u
/ (2q
max
) = 279.4 [mm]
e > e
crit
Bearing length Y = N - 2e = 0.0 [mm]
u
/ Y = 0 [N/mm]
< q
max
OK
f
p
= P
u
/ BY = 0.0 [MPa]
m = max(m , n) = 197.4 [mm]
If Y>=m t
req1
= 1.49m sqrt( f
p
/ F
y
) = 0.0 [mm] Eq. 3.3.14a-1
If Y<m t
req2
= = 0.0 [mm] Eq. 3.3.15a-1
t
min
= max ( t
req1
, t
req2
) = 0.0 [mm]
1
= (f + N/2)^2 = 258064 [mm
2
]
var
2
= 2P
u
(e+f) / q
max
= 4255 [mm
2
]
var
1
> var
2
OK
Bearing length Y = = 4.2 [mm] Eq. 3.4.3
u
= q
max
Y - P
u
= 80.4 [kN] Eq. 3.4.2
ratio = 0.15 < T
r
OK
x = f - d/2 + t
f
/ 2 = 60.0 [mm] Eq. 3.4.6
t
req-t
= = 12.4 [mm] Eq. 3.4.7a
m = max(m , n) = 197.4 [mm]
If Y>=m t
req-b
= 1.49m sqrt( f
p(max)
/ F
y
) = 0.0 [mm] Eq. 3.3.14a-2
If Y<m t
req-b
= = 22.5 [mm] Eq. 3.3.15a-2
t
min
= max ( t
req-t
, t
req-b
) = 22.5 [mm]
Base Plate B x N OK
max
u
2
q
) f e ( P 2
2
N
2
N
f f
+

|
\
|
+
|
\
|
+
F
f
y
(max) p
2
Y
m Y
11 . 2
|
\
|
BF
x T
11 . 2
y
u
F
2
Y
m Y
f
11 . 2
y
p |
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 154 of 156

5 of 6
P
u
= 66.7 [kN] M
u
= 40.7 [kNm]
e = M
u
/ P
u
= 610 [mm]
f
p(max)
=
c
0.85 f
c
' k = 34.3 [MPa]
q
max
= f
p(max)
x B = 19142 [N/mm]
e
crit
= N/2 - P
u
/ (2q
max
) = 277.7 [mm]
e > e
crit
Bearing length Y = N - 2e = 0.0 [mm]
u
/ Y = 0 [N/mm]
< q
max
OK
f
p
= P
u
/ BY = 0.0 [MPa]
m = max(m , n) = 197.4 [mm]
If Y>=m t
req1
= 1.49m sqrt( f
p
/ F
y
) = 0.0 [mm] Eq. 3.3.14a-1
If Y<m t
req2
= = 0.00 [mm] Eq. 3.3.15a-1
t
min
= max ( t
req1
, t
req2
) = 0.0 [mm]
1
= (f + N/2)^2 = 258064 [mm
2
]
var
2
= 2P
u
(e+f) / q
max
= 5846 [mm
2
]
var
1
> var
2
OK
Bearing length Y = = 5.8 [mm] Eq. 3.4.3
u
= q
max
Y - P
u
= 44.1 [MPa] Eq. 3.4.2
ratio = 0.08 < T
r
OK
x = f - d/2 + t
f
/ 2 = 60.0 [mm] Eq. 3.4.6
t
req-t
= = 9.2 [mm] Eq. 3.4.7a
m = max(m , n) = 197.4 [mm]
If Y>=m t
req-b
= 1.49m sqrt( f
p(max)
/ F
y
) = 0.00 [mm] Eq. 3.3.14a-2
If Y<m t
req-b
= = 26.3 [mm] Eq. 3.3.15a-2
t
min
= max ( t
req-t
, t
req-b
) = 26.3 [mm]
Base Plate B x N OK
max
u
2
q
) f e ( P 2
2
N
2
N
f f
+

|
\
|
+
|
\
|
+
F
f
y
(max) p
2
Y
m Y
11 . 2
|
\
|
BF
x T
11 . 2
y
u
F
2
Y
m Y
f
11 . 2
y
p |
\
|

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 155 of 156

6 of 6
LCB4: Axial Tensile
Factored tensile load P
u
= = 44.5 [kN]
For base plate subject to tensile force only A23.3-04 (R2010)
r
= n A
se

s
f
uta
R
t,s
= 838.5 [kN] D.6.1.2 (D-3)
R
t,s
= 0.80 for ductile steel in tension D.5.4(a)
ratio = 0.05 > P
u
OK
Bolt pattern Bolt Outside Flange Only
Bolt to column center dist. f = 229 [mm]
1
= 229 [mm]
Each bolt factored tensile load T
u
= 5.6 [kN]
Bending to Column Flange
Moment lever arm a = 60 [mm]
u
= 0.3 [kNm]
eff
= 2 x a = 120 [mm]
p1
= = 7.1 [mm]
Bending to Column Web
Moment lever arm a = 224 [mm]
u
= 1.2 [kNm]
eff
= 2 x a = 448 [mm]
p2
= = 0.0 [mm]
t
min
= max ( t
p1
, t
p2
) = 7.1 [mm]
Anchor Bolt Tensile OK
y b eff
u
F b
M 4
y b eff
u
F b
M 4

CivilBay
www.civilbay.com


2011-11-12 Rev 1.0.0 Page 156 of 156

4.0 REFERENCES

1. ACI 318-08 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary
2. ACI 318M-08 Metric Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary
3. ACI 349-06 Code Requirements for Nuclear Safety-Related Concrete Structures & Commentary
4. ACI 349.2R-07 Guide to the Concrete Capacity Design (CCD) Method - Embedment Design Examples
5. ACI 355.3R-11 Guide for Design of Anchorage to Concrete: Examples Using ACI 318 Appendix D
6. Design of Anchor Reinforcement in Concrete Pedestals by Widianto, Chandu Patel, and Jerry Owen
7. CSA A23.3-04 (R2010) - Design of Concrete Structures
8. AISC Design Guide 1: Base Plate and Anchor Rod Design 2nd Edition
9. PIP STE05121 Anchor Bolt Design Guide-2006

CivilBay Concrete Anchorage 1.0.0 Manual

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CivilBay Concrete Anchorage 1.0.0 Manual

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CivilBay

c,p = 1 for cracked conc D.5.3.6

c,p = 1 for cracked conc D.6.3.6

c,p = 1 for cracked conc D.5.3.6

c,p = 1 for cracked conc D.6.3.6

You might also like