BAB 1

1.

Look picture above! How Big Is the resultant vector is the third? answer:

Thus, the resultant style: FR = ( Fx Fy ^ 2 + ^ 2) = (1 / 2 2) 2 + (-3 / 2 2) 2 =5N

2.

Calculate the resultant vector ...?

Settlement vector analytically Remember: The calculation of measured angles to the axis X Fx = F. cos Fy = F. Sin

Resultant force: FR = ( Fx Fy ^ 2 + ^ 2) = (40 ^ 2 + 30 ^ 2) = 50N 3.

What is the resultant vector ..?

Settlement vector analytically Remember: The calculation of measured angles to the axis X Fx = F. cos Fy = F. Sin

Resultant Style: R = F1 + F2 = (56.6 i + 56.6 j) + (25 i + 43.3 j) = (31.6 i + 99.9 j) Resultant of the styles: R = ( Rx Ry ^ 2 + ^ 2) = ( 31.6 99.9 ^ 2 + ^ 2) = 104.8 N

4. A length 5 vector makes an angle of 37o to the positive x-axis, the length of the vector B makes an angle of 53o to 12 positive x-axis, vector length C 8 y-axis direction, the vector length

D-10 makes an angle of 127o to the positive x-axis. Asked: 5. draw the vector diagram to scale best 6. determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector Answers: Draw the vector diagram to scale best This image is only a rough estimate and not have the best scale. You should draw a block graph paper to obtain better results. Also use a protractor to determine the amount of its corners. b) determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector This problem is more easily solved using the method of vector components. The first step: drawing each vector and unzip it to the component axes x and y axis Step two: calculate the vectors of each component Known vectors A, B, C and D the amount of which is: A = 5 form a 37o angle to the axis of x + B = 12 makes an angle of 53o to the axis of x + C = 8 y-axis direction (forming a 90 angle to the axis of x +) D = 10 makes an angle of -127 to the axis of x + (forming an angle of +233 oterhadap positive x-axis) Ax = A cos theta = 5 cos 37 = (5) (0.8) = 4 Ay = A sin theta = 5 sin 37 = (5) (0.6) = 3 Bx = B cos theta = 12 = cos 53 (12) (0.6) = 7.2 By = B sin theta = 12 sin 53 = (12) (0.8) = 9.6 Cx = C cos theta = 8 cos 90 = (8) (0) = 0 Cy = C sin theta = 8 sin 90 = (8) (1) = 8 Dx = D cos theta = 10 = cos 233 (10) (-0.6) = -6 Dy = D sin theta = 10 sin 233 = (10) (-0.8) = -8 Step three: add the vector components of similar (R = Resultant) Rx = Ax + Bx + Cx + Dx = 4 + 7.2 + 0-6 = 5.2 Ry = Ay + By + Cy + Dy = 3 + 9.6 + 8-8 = 12.6 The fourth step: Calculate the vector of the resultant So large resultant vector is 13.6 The fifth step: determining the direction of the resultant vector So the direction of the resultant vector is 67.6 o to the positive x axis Step six: Draw the resultant vector direction Drawing direction of the resultant vector sequence is as follows: 7. A postal worker driving a delivery truck with ruteseperti shown by the following picture! Displacement vector diagrams truck is ....

A.

8. The results of measurement of length and width of the floor of the house is 12.61 m dan5, 2 m. The
calculation result is outside the house floor by rule angkapenting is a. .... A. 66 m B. 65.6 m C. 65.572 m D. 65.5 m E. 65 m

Answer: Area = Length x Width = (12.61 m) x (5.2 m) = 65.572 m According to the rules of significant figures there are two significant figures so= 66 m 9. Car intercity bus mass of 10,000 kg initially moving at the speed of the road straight with 30 m / s. To avoid a collision with a car lain yang pass before him, the bus driver slammed on the brakes to stop within 20 detik bis. How large a force acting on the car brakes the bus? A. 60 000 B. 40 000 C. 30 000 D. 15 000 E. 10 000 N 10. Two lights are lit a car with a wavelength of 500 nm, observed by someone who has a diameter of 2 mm pupils. If the person is the maximum distance is 4000 meters with a car that looks nyalalampu apart, then the distance between the two lights are .... A. 106 cm B. 122 cm C. 144 cm D. 212cm E. 244 cm 11. The pilot who was in the aircraft being flown menujubandara hear a siren with a frequency of 2000 Hz airport. Sirens Jikafrekuensi 1700 Hz and fast propagation of sound in air 340 m / s, what is the speed of the aircraft? A. 60 km / h B. 180 km / h C. 196 km / h D. 216 km / h E. 236 km / h

12. What is the difference between vector and scalar quantities? Vector is a derivative of the scalar quantity

13. Mention examples of vector and scalar quantities you know and explain the reasons why you classify these quantities are called in a scalar or vector quantity! Mass, weight, distance, potential energy, period, acceleration, etc.

14. The standard units for density is? A. m/s B. kg/m2 C. kg/ m3 D. kg E. Joule

15. Which of the following quantities which include scalar quantity? potential energy period kinetic energy acceleration

BAB 2
1. The following quantiities are vector quantities, except.... a. Force b. Energy c. Velocity d. Acceleration e. Momentum 2. Which of following pairs of physical quantities are vectors? a. Speed and acceleration b. Force and energy c. Momentum and displacement d. Density and pressure e. Velocity and volume 3. In unit vector, vector F with tail at O (0,0) and head at F (8,6) is.. a. F= 10i +10j b. F= 8i +6j c. F= 6i +8j d. F= 8i-6j e. F= 6i-8j 4. 1. Mass of 10 kg is located on the upper surface of the floor. Determine the magnitude and direction of acceleration of the object if the object is pulled by a force of 10 N.

discussion:

5. There are two objects on the surface of the floor, each of mass 1 kg and 3 kg. Koofisien kinetic friction between the mass of 1 kg with a floor = 0.2 and koofisien kinetic friction between the mass of 3 kg with a floor = 0.3. A force of 16 N is done on the mass of 1 kg.

Determine (a) the acceleration of the system or the acceleration of both the object (b) of the force which caused the two objects are to one another.

ANSWER :

6. A load of 5 kg mass hanging from the ceiling by a rope. Determine (a) the magnitude and direction of the force held by the rope, (b) of the string tension force. Ignore the mass of the rope.

Discussion:

System at rest (static equilibrium). There are only the forces on the vertical direction. The force direction is positive upward, downward force whose direction is negative.

Large force held by the rope = 49 N. Direction of the force towards the positive y-axis (upwards) - notice the image a. 7.