"TI

'

'

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V-!1'V

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'^^^/^a4^ m6?/?^ c/m'Pe4J'i^u

.a

a ^f^er^e^^z^^/

yC^i

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r

^lhA^6>t^^^^y^A^ '^c>'?7^yrn4^^tee^-^ytnzec^^ -'X^ny

^/A^ C/Kc/ '^at69i^
yta Od^. ^T^-' .'te, 

(W 

'

H^

C A

TE

N^

GR^CORUM PATRUM
IN

NOVUM TESTAMENTUM,
EDIDIT

J.

A.

CRAMER,
NECNON

S.T.P.

AULiE NOVI HOSPITII PRINCIPALIS,

HISTORI^

MODERN^ PROFESSOR

REGIUS.

TOMUS
IN EVANGELIA
S.

I.

MATTH^I ET

S.

MARCI.

OXONII,
E TYPOGRAPHEO ACADEMICO.
M.DCCC.XLIV. 

^ 

C A T E N
IN

tE

EVANGELIA
S.

MATTHiEI ET
AD FIDEM CODD.

S.

MARCI,

MSS.

EDIDIT

J.

A.

CRAMER,
NECXOX

S. T. P.

AVhJE NOVI HOSPITir PRINCIPALIS,

ACADEMI^ ORATOR

PUBLICUS.

OXONII,
E TYPOGRAPHEO ACADEMICO.
MDCCCXL. 

.VAW.LM
>

y

\V
\^

^ 

PRJi:FAT10.
AnTEQUAM
nentur, et

de

iis

quae in hoc
sint,

Volumine
operis

conti-

unde sumpta

Lectorem moneam, non
totius

inopportunum videtur,

in

ipso

limine,
in

quod Grsecorum Patrum Commentariorum Corpus

Novum Testamentum
Quid autem hac

nuncupari potest, quaedam de

hujusmodi Scholiis sive Catenis in genere verba facere.
in parte

elaboratum

sit

satis

exposue-

runt Fabricius in Bibliotheca Gra;ca T. VII. p. 727. et
seq.

Vet. Ed. T. VIII.

p.

637.

Ed. Harles. Thom.

Ittigius Tractatu
8«.

de Biblioth. et Catenis Patrum. Lips.
§.

1707. Walchius Biblioth. Patristica Cap. III.

17-

p.

193

— 198.
in

De

utilitate

autem

et fructu et

prae-

stantia istiusmodi

operum potissimum disputaverunt

Ricardus Simon in Historia Critica praecipuorum

Comet

mentatorum

Novi Foederis Libros Cap.

XXX.

seq. p. 422. et Christophorus

Wolfius in Dissertatione

de Catenis Grsecorum Patrum, iisque potissimum
nuscriptis.

Ma-

Prioris egregii Viri praestantissimum opus
est, et

omnibus notum
que
satis

Sacrae Theologise Studiosis ubi-

obvium.

Wolfii autem tractatus

jam
sit,

inter

rariores Libros numeratur,

adeo ut vel in locupletis-

simis Bibliothecis desideretur.

Cum

id

ita

et a

viro et doctrina et judicio spectato scriptus

sit,

et qui

ad hujus generis Commentarios animum praecipue adverterat, eosque variis in

Bibliothecis diligenter con-

quisiverat et evolverat,

me rem haud
a 2

ingratam

viris 

iv

PRJ5FATI0.
esse,

Sacrarum Literarum Studiosis moliturum
tratus sum,
si

arbi-

ea quae in prsedicto Wolfii
fuerint,

libello,

magis

ex re mihi visa

iterum typis committerem.
dis-

Adjectis postea ad finem eorum quai a docto Viro

putata sunt,

iis

quae ipse in

eadem materie notanda

habeam, quatenus ad eas potissimum Catenas spectent
quae in Novi Foederis libros, sive editse sive ineditse ad

nostram usque setatem duraverint.
Wolfius Ewercitatio in Catenas Pa-

Jo. Christophorus

trum Gr(Bc. easque potissimum
bergcB 1712.

MSS.

4<to.

Witemquandam

" Catenam Patrum

eruditi appellare solent seriem

interpretationum, ex diversorum Ecclesiae Graecae Latinaeve

Doctorum
tioris

scriptis,

a scriptoribus nunc antiquioris nunc recen-

memoriae,

ita

contextam et quasi coUigatam, ut varise
legenti

sententise

de eodem commate divinioris scripturae interpreexhibeantur.

tando uno conspectu
instituti

Primus hujus

Auctor dicendus
Diaconus,
si

erat

Ecclesiae

fides

Olympiodorus Alexandrinae haberi posset Paulo Comitolo,

qui Catenam in

Jobum, a Laur. cum Deo primum Lugduni

1586 editam, cum amplis accessionibus Venet. an, 1587, secundum vulgavit, et ab Olympiodoro contextam esse arbitratur. Hujus vero Doctoris aetas dubia huc dum visa est eruditis,
ut propterea Cl. Cavius
stator

Rerum
I.

Ecclesiasticarum peritissimus
Historiae Literariae ad
his

atque vindex, Parte

A. C.

990 candide item
' '

profiteatur

omnino verbis:

*

de ejus

aetate laborant eruditi, his illum Saeculo

V. ahis XI. collo-

cantibus.

Nos eum hoc

loco

deponimus ad annum 990,

*

praestaret, et,

donec exsurgat, qui certiora doceat.' Nec defuit qui id si quid video, rem obscuram non infehciter ex-

Jo. Ernestius Grabius enim, quem immaturo fato ereptum dolent, qui aliquid his hteris tribuunt, in notis ad
pediret.

Patrum p. 245 idoneo argumento efficit Olympiodorum Saeculo V. vel VI. post reparatam salutem, aliquo ante Anastasium Antiochcnum tempore, cujus aetas haud dubie in Saec. VI. medium incidit, AlexanII.
Spicilegii

Tom.

ut credamus, 

PR.EFATIO.
drise floruisse.

V

gicarum

Is enim in Lib. VI. Contemplationum AnagoHexaemeron, quod opus eximiura Graece exaratum nec editum, in Collegio Novo Oxoniensium evolvere me memini, Olympiodorum tanquam ttoKvv tu Selu, h. e. in divinis
in

rebus praeclare versatum, ad partes vocat, nec permittit, ut de

Olympiodori

setate

amplius dubitemus.

" Hunc excipit OEcumenius, itidem incertffi aetatis scriptor, ab Olympiodoro tamen aliquot sseculorum intervallo sejunctus, cum communi fere omnium sententia aetas ejus in tempora Commentarii ejus in Actus Saeculo VIII. posteriora incidat.
Apostolorum
Doctoribus,
cinnati, hodie
et

Epistolas Paulinas,

cum ex

aliis

Ecclesise

tum vero imprimis ex Chrysostomi

scriptis con-

non injucunde leguntur. " Superest Nicetas non Heraclius, quo nomine a Frisio in

Bibliotheca appellatur, nec Davides, aut Paphlago,

cum quo

eum

a nonnullis perperam confundi solere

monuit Cl. Mol-

lerus p. 506.

Heracleensis, cujus aetas in Saec.
aliis

Homonymoscopiae, sed Serron, Archi-Episcopus XI. medium a Cl. Cavio et refertur. Huic illam in Jobum catenam, quam Paulus

Comitolus Olympiodoro tribuendam putavit, Laur.
in praefatione

cum Deo

ad primam editionem vindicavit, propugnatorem
Biblioth, Vindobomensi, p. 63. qui Hb.III.

nactus Pet. Lambecium, "Virum diligentissimum, in libro V.

Commentariorum de
p. 38.
tricius

ejusdem
Junius

in in

Psalmos Catenam recenset.
repetita

Sic etiam

Pa-

ejusdem Catenae editione, multis modis emendatiore, quae Londini 1637, Graece et Latine curata est, Nicetae
operis inscriptione

eam deberi adeo non dubitavit, ut in nomen ejus exprimendum putavit.
iUi

ipsa

Et

nituntur quidem

Codicum, qualem Laur. cum Deo in Bibliotheca Regis Galliae obvium esse observavit, cui Junius alios non dissentientes ad latus collocat. Cetera argumenta, quae pro hac sententia pugnant, nunc quiauctoritate

veterum

dem non

urgeo, in hoc solo acquiescere
si

me

posse ratus,
Saec.

quod

vix veri videatur simile,

Olympiodorus

VI. Scriptor,

jam Catenas formandi
nisi forte

initium fecerit, tribus circiter Saeculis,

pluribus, usque ad

exstitisse,

qui hujus

CEcumenium iabentibus, nuUum exemplum sit secutus, cum vicissim post
v. c.

CEcumenium
rint.

plures

Nicetas,

Euthymius, Macarius,
forte esse inter

Andreas Presbyter

etc.

ad similem laborem manus admove-

Relinquitur itaque

CEcumenium primum 

vi

PR^FATIO.
quorum memoria
superstes est, qui ejusmodi operam in

eos,

se susceperint.

" Sicut itaque Catenae a diversis Auctoribus profectae sunt,
qui nunc majorem nunc minorem industriam, doctrinseque et
judicii
ret,

apparatum attulerunt; ita, vel non idem de singulis judicium
aliis

me non
ferri

monente, appaet

posse,

ex

aliis

ampliora, minora ex
derivari,

commoda

nullam vero in
quae
tollas,

incommoda ad Lectores universum ita comparatam esse, ut
vel

non

sint,

quaeve repudies.

Sic

nemo, credo, dubi-

taverit,
sari in

Lectorum rebus admodum consuli, si ea sibi obvercompendio videant, quas antiquissimi quique Ecclesiae

Doctores, a primis divinioris coetus originibus per varia saecula,

de divini Scriptoris mente, nonnunquam abdita, judicarunt, cum illorum quidem auctoritas non quidem argumentum omni
exceptione majus, neque tamen prorsus nullum aut leve afferant, praecipue

eandem Quamvis enim cum Paulo Colomesio p. 126. Observationum Sacrarum dicere non sustineam vilescere nobis hodiernorum Theologorum comsi

praestantissimi Ecclesiae Antistites in

sententiam amice conspirare videantur.

'

'

mentatiunculas, quoties

animum

erudita

illa

ac salutari Pa-

'

trum

lectione pascimus,"* nolim tamen, instar fastidiosi conillis

temtoris,

prorsus nihil tribuere, sed

mediam

sectatus viam,
ita

cum eodem
'

Colomesio, aUbi modestius sentiente, judicium
:

formare malim

'

quis a primis ilHs Christianis sasculo majo-

ribus oranium Scripturae locorum

germanam exphcationem
ad

'postulet.'' quis in

muhis

eos non aeque hallucinatos existimet,

'atque eorum

nepotes.''*'

Vide,

si

placet, Colomesii notas

epistolam Clementis.
est,

Praeterea non infimo loco

ponendum

quod non tantum aliqua integrorum Operum fragmenta
in Catenis

et

ramenta quasi

ad posteritatem transmittantur, sed
et

interdum etiam maxima eorundem pars ab interitu
injuria vindicetur.

temporis

Liceat hoc loco, ne longior sim, tantum ad hiudatissimi Grabii exempkim provocare, qui in praefatione

ad tom.

I. Spiciiegii

Patrum

Seculi II. non diffitetur, praeci-

puam ilhus Spicilegii materiam ex Catenis Patrum, tam excusis, quam manu exaratis, sibi subnatam esse, in quibus Doctores
Saecuh IV. tam frequenter ad partes vocentur, ut largae niessis

copiam facere possint. Idem p. 364. ad tonium I. Spicilegii testatur se magnam partem Commentarii Eusebii Cfesariensis
in Jesaiam

ex Catena quadam in hunc Prophetam, quae in 

PR^FATIO.
Collegio

vii

Novo Oxoniensium

asservatur, et paulo post a nobis

diligentius laudabitur, in proprios usus descripsisse, suo tem-

pore

cum

erudito orbe istam communicaturum.
ita

Qua quidem

opera non
in

pridem eruditissimus Bernhardus Montfauconius,

Nova

Collectione

Patrum

et

Scriptorum Graecorum egregie
isti

defunctus

est, qui Eusebiano

Codd. locum

aliis,

Commentario, partem ex partem ex Catenis, descripto, ultimum in eo Opere.

reliquit.

Addam

his illustre Petri
in

Danielis Huetii,

idonei judicis,

testimonium, qui

extrema praefatione ad

Commentarios Origenis in Scripturam Sacram refert, tantara Origenianorum Scriptorum copiam in Catenis exstare, ut si quis quicquid Origenianum est colHgere speret, perinde sit, ac si raare exhaurire, vel coelura humeris sustinere velit. "Quamvis autem non eadem fuerit omnium Patrura felicitas, et quidam rarius, quidam frequentius, ad syrabolas suas conferendas advocentur, jucundum tamen imo et utile fuerit, ex ungue leonem cognoscere, et ex fragmento de opere integro
sententiam ferre posse.

dam

habuit Stephanus

le

Professor, cujus haec

Fragmenta ejusmodi in deliciis quonMoyne, Lugdunensium inter Batavos verba p. 67, prolegomenorum, quibus
'

Varia Sacra instruxit, leguntur.
'

Et magis

ipse delector sim-

pUcitate, zelo, unctione, charitate, minutioribus etiara fragraentis,

'

Clementium, Ignatiorum, Polycarporura, Justinorura,

'

Irenaeorum, Quadratorum, Dionysiorum Atheniens. et Corinthiacorum, et aHorum ^eo^opwy,

'

quam

conditis istis cupediis,

'

mellitis bellariis, puerilibus placentis, acutis subtiUtatibus, aculeatis et galeatis scriptis hodiernis.*'

'

*' Cura hac utilitate proxirae conjungitur, quod ubi fragmenta illa recensentur, fieri mentio plerumque soleat illius vel

libri vel

commentationis, ex qua fuerunt decerpta, ut vel hoc

modo

historia literaria

Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum non una
Ipsi nos hujus assertionis veri-

accessione locupletari possit.

tatem paulo post ahquot exemplis evictam dabimus, quorum

ampHssima copia
editis, et in

in Athanasii Operibus,

Montfauconii Opera

Nova ejusdem

Collectione locupietatis, deprehen-

ditur.

SimiU raodo saepius usu venit, ut Catenarum beneficio
alte-

germanum Auctorem Ubri aUcujus detegamus, qui antea rius nomen librariorum vel ignorantia vel caUiditate aut
de
causis, prae se tuUt.

aUis

Exploratuni

est antiquitatis Ecclesi- 

viii

PRiEFATIO.
perltis

asticae

exstare in Bibliothecis, quas

MSS.

abundant,

Codices qui Psalmorum
excipiunt, ac prfleterea

LXXVII, et qui eum usque ad CVII CXVIII interpretationem sub Chrysdifficulter

sostomi nomine exhibeant.
tori

adscriptam esse non

Per fraudem vero eam huic Docperspexerunt naris non

tamen omnibus eadem opera in germani non licuit. AfFeram hanc in rem Gerhardi Langbsenii verba, quae ex Volumine XI avToypdcfxdv ejus, de quibus Bodleiana Bibliotheca sibi gratulatur, excerobesae judices, quibus
Scriptoris notitiam pervenire

pere

me

Langbsenius)
*
*

' HomiHas olim p. 39 memini. in Psalmos"' (ita ait ' Ucet nec Theodoreti sint nec Euthymii, Chry-

sostomo tamen nostro plane abjudico, tum quod aureum

elo-

quentiae flumen et auctoris nostri beivoTTjs hic plane deficiat,

tum etiam quod Aquilam, Theodotionem, Symmachum, est ubi norainatim citet, quod Chrysostomo (uti Savilio tomo VIII. p. 130, notarum observatur) omnino insolens.' Huc accedit, quod nobis palmarium est, MS. veteris auctoritas habetur in Bibl. Cantuar. Cod. 163. f. 279.) in quo habentur excerpta ex Commentario Chrysostomi in Psalmos in quibus quaB in Ps. CIII et CIV. inde citantur, cum his in Cod. DN. Roe nihil prorsus habent commune, uti nec cum Theodoreti sive Euthymii alteris. Oculatior hic fuit Mericus Casaubonus, a Catenis, accuratius inspectis adjutus. Hic enim cum intelligeret, Euthymium in Commentario in Psalmos, cujus non unum exstat inter Codd. Bodleianos exemplum Graecum, locos quosdam sub Hesychii nomine afFerre, qui totidem verbis in
'

'

'

:

expositione, quae

Chrysostomo

falso tribuitur,

acceptam esse

referendam.

In Bibliotheca Pubhca Cantabrigiensi asservatur
Commentarii, laudati Casauboni cura ex an-

aTroypacpov hujus
tiquiori

Codice descriptum, quod, ut ex Langbaeniano Voki-

mine, cujus
tate

modo
in

feci

mentionem,

intelligo,

idcm Latina

civi-

donatum

publicam lucem proferre constituerat.

In
haec

frontispicio iUius

exempU Casauboniani
:

ipsa Merici

manu

consignata legebam
'

'

Verus Auctor hujus
si

sychius, vel, ut aUi scribunt, Isychius,
fides,

ep/x?jreia? cst HeEuthymio Zigabeno

'

qui non pauca ex iUo passim profert, et
13,
satis

eum

in Ps.

*

LXXXVIII.
«*

proUxum ex

iUo locum

adducens,

*

diserte nominat.'

V

Quis autem Hesychius, Presbyter Hierosolymitanus, (de 

PRtEFATIO.
quo non uno
aetatis

ix

loco Photius,) an alius? quos plures et diversae
in

Miraeus

Auctario, Sixtus Senensis in Bibliotheca,

aliique

commemorant, non plane liquet. " Non falli Casaubonum alio argumento compertum habeo, qui observarim in Catena in Psalmos, quam Baltas. Corderii industriae debemus, saepissime Hesychii symbolas afFerri, quas cum expositioneista,de qua commentamur, omni ex parte

conspirare deprehendi, nisi

quod

in comparatione, vel tralatitio

labore instituta, miratus sim, tam neghgenter contextum Grje-

cum curatum
niano medela

fuisse, ut infinitis fere locis
afFerri possit,

ex Codice Casaubo-

quod aUbi data opera ostendam, His commodis oranibus, quae ex Catenarum usu circumspecto ampUssima redundant, accedit tandem illud, quod ne tum quidem utihtate omni destituantur, cum ipsa Doctorum opera integra manibus versantur.

Saltem enira perito lectori occasio-

nem

suppeditant, locos nonnullos vel ab injuria teraporura, vel
fieri solet,

librariorum neghgentia, ut
integritatem vindicandi.

male habitos,

in pristinam

"

Ex

his,

ni fallor, relinquitur, Catenas

Patrum, non uno
alli-

nomine

se coramendantes, Lectores, antiquitatis studiosos,

cere et pertrahere ad lectionem,

nec uno laboreni comraodo

corapensare posse, raodo

illi

judicio utantur, et ab ilhs sibi

caveant naevis, quibus eaedera incautos pleruraque decipiunt et
fallunt.

Negari sane,

nisi

ab iraperito non

potest, saepius a

centonura ejusraodi consarcinatoribus Scriptorura verba, nunc
magis, nunc minus, nunc
truncari,
fuerit

cum judicio, nunc imprudentius

deillis

mutilari et minui, ut dubius haereas qupenara

mens, qui, ubi in fontibus leguntur, perspicuitatis lausibi faciunt.

dem
et

oranino propriara

lidem non raro interpolant
scripserint,

Scriptorum verba, pro arbitrio fingunt et refingunt, diffundunt
araplificant, ut

non tam

legas quae

illi

quam

quae scripsisse

illos velint,

qui Lectori haec compendia

off*erunt.

Praestitisset oranino, ipsa
sic

legentibus

Auctorum verba solicite servare, et Uberam de eodem sensu judicandi potestatem
collectorum ahis ca placere debere opinetur,

rehnquere.

Praeterea ssepe carbones pro thesauro invenias, et

cum unusquisque
quae
sibi

probentur, suoque genio respondeant, est ubi judicii

solertiam et
recte
'

acumen
ejusraodi

in

illis

desideres.

'

Si quis enim,'

quod

monet Huetius

in praefat.

ad Origenis Commentarios,
eruditis
et

symbolas

nonnisi

ab

gravibus Viris 

X
'

PR^FATIO.
in

unum

compositas

arbitretur,

sua

eum

valde

fefellerit

'

opinio.**

" Quod

si

vero

sint,

quae his

vitiis

non deturpentur Catenae,

quales interdum deprehendas, in omnibus tamen id desideres,

quod rationum momenta, quibus sua superstruxerunt Patres, plerumque ob brevitatis studium prorsus sunt omissa, quae tamen vel summatim repraesentari consultum videbatur. Observatum quoque fuit, eosdem nonnunquam unum eundemque locum ita proferre, ac si uni debeatur Auctori, quem tamen ex
diversorum cogitatis coaluisse
tur, ipsi leguntur.
intelliges, ubi
illi,

quibvis deben-

symbolae vel nullius

Hac parte rectius egissent, si ejusmodi vel omnium eorum nomina praefixissent,
Haec
vitia

quorum

ingenio et doctrinae debebatur,

ut ab ipsis

Collectoribus repetenda videntur, ita alia sunt, quas librariis

merito tribuas.

Hi enim passim ex

oscitdntia

novum

testimo-

Auctore mutuo sumtum cum priore conjungunt, vel saltem non satis, nomine sciUcet perperam omisso, distinguunt, imo nomina ipsa Scriptorum ita confundunt, ut locos

nium ab

alio

quosdam
vel

aliis tribui

videas,

quam quibus
in

debentur.

lidem

prudentissimum lectorem

errorem inducere possunt,

quando, quod saepius usu venit, nomina diversis communia, et

cognominibus distinguenda, simphciter proferunt.
potissimum observavi
in

Hoc

fieri

Nysseno commune

esse

nomine Gregorii, quod Nazianzeno et In eo exarando hanc librarii constat.
sibi

consuetudinem familiarem

reddiderunt, ut ubi prior venit

commemorandus, Gregorius simpliciter appelletur, ubi posterior, Nysseni cognomen per quoddam literarum compendium addatur. Atque haec quidem tolerari poterant, nisi hoc modo
confusioni porta aperta fuisset, ut interdum

nudum

Gregorii

nomen designatum videas, eo in loco, in quo de Nysseno cogitandum est. Simile quid accidit Hesychiorum quorum non unus est, Eusebiorum, Theodororum, imprimis etiam Severi
et Severiani

nominibus.

In his errandi amplior nascitur ocscribendi

casio ex eo,
tes,

quod
in

librarii,

compendia Hberius sectanabsti-

ab

illis

nominibus propriis exprimendis se non

neant, et literarum ductus adeo saepe impediant, ut alteram

abbreviationem,
possis.

quam

vocant, ab altera distinguere difficulter

Fidem verbis faciet tabula nominum propriorum per compendium exaratorum quae in eruditissimi Montfauconii eximio opere, quod Paiaeographiam Graecam inscripsit p. 348. 

PRiEFATIO.
legitur.

xi

Occurrerunt

ipsi

mihi et

alia,
licet.

quae tamen hic per for-

marum quam facilis
nius p. 340.

inopiam exprimere non
laudati

Ut
est.

autera

appareat,

hic sit lapsus, legi possunt, quae Cl.
libri

Montfauco-

commentatus

" In his
eruditi,

vitiis

cum

Catenas plerasque omnes jacere viderent

temperare

sibi

de

his

prudenter Lectores, quod nominatlm

non potuerunt, quo minus praemonerent fecit Huetius loco,

repetitis vicibus

adductum

esse,

commemorato, ubi etiam testatur, se his causis ut usum Catenarum ad colligenda Origenis
Ipsi

fragmenta, hinc inde disjecta, negligeret, easque porro studiosi
ut respuerent, valde optare.
tores, nominatira

Catenarum ejusmodi Edide labore

Mich. Ghislerus
solet,

et Petr. Possinus,

suo,

quod

alias fieri

non adeo praeclare senserunt, sed

potius candide professi sunt, caute
illis

adraodum

et circuraspecte
le

utendum

esse.

Addam

non

dissiraile

Stephani

Moyne,
ad

difFusas Viri doctrina?, testimoniura,

quod

in prolegoraenis
:

Varia Sacra p. 53. sq. his conceptura verbis legitur ' Postremo * compilatores Catenarum sunt obnoxii variis erroribus, et
*
'

nulli fere labores raagis raendis et erratis scatent,

quara qui
norunt,

nomine Catenarum
et

solent ubique circuraferri.'

Quod

qui in studiorura istorura genere voluerunt vel leviter operam

suam coUocare,
adscribere.

industriam suara exercere.

Tales ergo re-

sponsiones in Catena Victoris laudata vix Polycarpo auderem

Nonnullis pars illorum vitiorum ipsis Editoribus
visa est, qui operi suo

Catenarum tribuenda

magestatem quan-

dam
raini

et

splendorem conciliaturi, praestantissimorum Doctorum
fide, allatis testimoniis praefixerint.

nomina, non optima

Me-

Dan. Barbaro, Catenae

Graecae,

in

Psalmos

l.

priores

Venetiis 1569. curatae, Editori hoc exprobrari a Savilio in notis

Tomum VIII. Chrysostomi p. 95. et 107. ubi Vir, ceteroquin sequissiraus, forte praeter rationera opinatur, Barbarura
ad
in

Cum

Auctoribus Graecis proferendis Graeca fide usum fuisse. enim ex iis, quae hucdum comraemorata sunt, appareat,

ipsas Catenas fidera hic interdum fallere solere,

Editorem ea-

rum hac
" P.

culpa liberari posse existimo.^

^^.

Dicam nunc de Catena
illa

in

Epistolam ad Romanos,
et multis aliis

non Integra

quidem, sed eximia taraen

eo

^ Hic oraisi quaedam, quae ad quosdam Codices Catenarum in V^elus Testamentura spectant, et repetita sunt plerumque Fabr. Bibl.

Gr.

t.

VII. p, 749. et seq.

ba 

xii

PRiEFATIO.

certc

nomine praeferenda, quod plerorumque Doctorum testimonia ex scriptis non editis deprompta sint. " Quffi causa est, cur eam totam descripserim, si Origenis
si

locos excipias, quos Grabius excerpserat, et
fata licuisset,
erat.

per immatura

cum
ipse,

ceteris

hujus Doctoris fragmentis editurus

Codex

qui in

Hyperoo Bodleiano Cod. 208.

ser-

vatur, a recentiori

per

manu ex antiquiori, nominatim Gaditano, Joannem Lluydum an. 1601 erat descriptus, et in Capite
Partem alteram
sibi

VIII. desinebat dimidia parte truncatus.
batur
tena
in

Grabius, cujus sermoni familiari id debeo, invenisse

vide-

Catalogo

MSS.

Bibliothecae Augustana?, in

quo Ca-

PP. in eandem Epistolam a Cap. IX. incipiens, recenIdem in Pra^fat. ad Tom. II. Spicileg. PP. Scriptores, quorum cogitata haec Catena refert, hoc ordine recenset Acacius, Anonymus, Apolhnarius, Cyrilhis, Didymus, Diodorus,
seatur.
;

Eusebius, Gennadius, Isidorus, Origenes, Photius, Severianus,

Theodorus, Theodoritus, Theophylactus.

Omisit

vir, cetero-

quin diUgentissimus, Chrysostomum, quod quidem non miror,
loco is commemoretur. De Patribus istis quidquam commentari hic nihil attinet, cum satis per se cuique perspecta eorum nomina sint; id tamen non omittendum est, quod haec Catena ab ea prorsus distincta sit, quara CEcumeniu& suis in oranes PauU Epistolas Comraentariis inseruit. Denique nec id praetereundum est, quod Jo. MiUius ad Novum Testamentum curatius edendum hac Catena usum se esse profitetur in prolegomenis ad Novum Testamentum p. 158. Sect. 1448."

cum uno tantum

Corollaria

ad

Calc. p. ult.

Patrum
est,

allegationibus Scripturae
illae

non multum tribuendum

neque taraen

prorsus negUgendae videntur.

Recentiores saepissirae Patribus in exponenda Scriptura sunt
praiferendi.

Usus Patrura tam amplus non

est,

quam

sibi

eum

nonnuUi fingunt.

Hactenus

Wolfiiis.

Cujus dissertationi quse in ea-

dem

materie adjicienda habeam ad tres potissimum

qusestiones

commode

referri
2..

posse

videntur.

1.

De De

Catenarum Antiquitate.
sint

An

genuina plerumque
3.

Patrum excerpta quse in iis exponuntur. istiusmodi Commentariorum utilitate. 

PR.EFATIO.
De Catenarum origine statuere, cum nihil de hac
1.

xiii

difficile est aliquid

accurate

re

certum atque cognitum
Diacono
qui
tri-

habeamus.

Oljmpiodoro Alexandriae
in

Commentariufn

Jobum

confecit,
aUi.

hanc laudem

buere videntur Wolfius et

Quamvis autem non
circa finem sexti aut

negandum

est

Olympiodorum, qui
saeculi,

initium septimi florebat

expositionem in hunc
;

Sacrae Scripturae librum edidisse

non

affirmari potest,

eandem esse ac Catenam, quae hodie sub ejus potissimum nomine circumfertur immo multo probabilius
;

est,

hoc opus a

diversis auctoribus
aetati

contextum

fuisse

ab aliquo Olympiodori

longe posteriori.

Major

fortasse dubitatio incidit de Procopii Gazgei in Octa-

Quod opus si inter Catenas proprie dictas adnumerandum sit, probaretur inde hujusmodi compilationes jam ab initio sexti saeculi
teuchum Commentario.
quo
"
vixit Procopius, in
t.

usu

fuisse.

Sed ut bene monet
hsec Procopii

Fabricius

VII. p. 735, 736, "
ita

non sunt

Commentaria

ex

variis

variorum

p-^aeai

contexta,
in

" adscriptis
*'

Singularum Auctoribus,
Catenis
licet
fieri

quemadmodum

aliis fere

consuevit," sed potius in forma

Scholiorum,

ex

aliis

Auctoribus sed non nominatis,

excerptorum.
Sic

autem ut opinor

res initium habuit.

Exstiterunt

quidem ab
qui ad

ipso fere ortu Christianismi

Commentatores

exponendum et illustrandum Dei Verbum operam dederunt; magni imprimis Ecclesise Doctores,
Origenes, Basilius, Gregorii, Chrysostomus,
Tarsensis, Cyrillus,

Diodorus

Didymus, Theodoretus, Ammonius.
vulgari coepta

Postquam autem eorum opera passim

sunt et in usu esse, exortum est deinceps aliud homi-

num

genus, qui sive

«Tro <f>av^g

doctorum ipsorum,

sive

ex illorum

editis libris,

Epitomatorum partes agebant, 

xiv

prj^:fatio.

excerpendoque et resecando integros Commentarios in

compendium
saeculi
initio

redigebant, et quasi ad synopseos

formam
a quarti

accommodabant.

Hunc

operandi
probari

modum jam
potest

obtinuisse,

Hieronymi

Auctoritate, qui ita suos in S. Pauli Epistolas
tarios se confecisse testatur in

Commen-

Proeemio Epist. ad Galat.

Sic etiam Eustatbio Antiocheno contexta est e^-^a-n
Twv TtaXatwv av^pav €K ^ia^popcov
v7io[JiV7jfAdT!tiv

afcpifBcoQevTm Kai
*.

uvXkeyBevTwv

elg

(xvvorpiv

eig

to

KaTa ^aTBalov ^vayyeXiov

Hujusmodi
qua

fuit

etiam Antiquissima Synopsis e Chryin
S.

sostomi Commentario

Matthaeum
erit
;

ordinata,

de

mox

speciatim

agendum

et

ejusdem Patris

avvoxpii

ek t» T^f rraXaiai

^i(3Xia,^ et prsestantissimus

ComHuic

mentarius in quasdam Epistolas S. Pauli, a nobis post-

hac edendus, cujus titulus

e^vjy^TtKwv Tofjiwv eKXoyai.
est,

etiam generi adnumerandus

ut mihi quidem videtur,

quem modo memoravi,
in

Procopii Gazaei Commentarius

Octateuchum.

Hae Patrum Synopticae expositiones

primo, ut opinor, continuata serie et sine Sacro textu,
nisi

quantum ad expositionem faceret, scribebantur mox autem in Scholiorum formam redactse sunt, commatibus
paginae
disjunctse, et

in

oris

librorum, qui in medio
exaratse.

Sacram Scripturara continebant,
subinde
in

His

Scholiis

extrema margine annexaj sunt
quas quisque librarius pro

Variorum Patrum
arbitrio

citationes,

et facultate

excerpebat et Codici inserebat.
sententia,
illse

Hinc ortum habuerunt, mea quidem
vulgo nuncupantur Catenae, e
bolis consarcinatse, sive ut ipsi
variis

quae

Scriptorum Symprse-

earum confectores
varietas,

dicare solent,
orta est

diro ^ta^popwv TraTepwv epaviaQevTa.

Inde exita ut,

insignis

harum Catenarum
393, 22.

a Anecd. Paris.

1.

1. p.

^ Ibid.

1.

1. p.

393. 18. 

PRtEFATIO.
quamvis
in

XV

eundem

Sacrae Scripturae

Librum

contextas,

vix duas invenies, quae omnino sibi invicem respondeant.

Hoc maxime
tur, et

cernitur in ea Comraentariorum Classe in

Sancti Pauli Epistolas quae vulgo QEcumenio tribuun-

quorum ingens Codicum numerus in variis adHorum Commentariorum basis, servatur Bibliothecis.
ut
ita

dicam, est Theodoreti expositio, in breviora Scho-

lia redacta,

quibus multis in locis subnexa est CEcufuit,

menii interpretatio, quae et ipsa continua
sicut ea quae in Apocalypsin
adjectse sunt in

credo,

jam

edidi.

His postea

margine aliorum Patrum Symbolae ad
Gennadii nempe, Methodii,
Cyrilli

S. Apostoli verba,

et aliorum.

Prioris status

exemplum
quo
p.

prsebet antiquissi-

mus Codex
facit

Bodl.

Roe
t.

16. de

agit

Wolfius

p. 17-

Cf. Fabr. Bibl. Gr.

VII.

790.

Secundi fidem

Cod. Bodl. Auct. T.

1. 7.

olim Meermann. idem
sseculi

et

Antiquissimus,

nam

decimi

esse

videtur.

Ibi plurima additamenta oris Ubri
iis

adscripta sunt ex

Patribus qui supra memorati sunt.

Alia insuper

dant recentiores Codices, ut Photii plurima, quse in
Editis CEcumenii Commentariis comparent, in duobus

autem Codicibus
totius Catense

praedictis

non item.

Sunt

et alii rur-

sus ubi saepissime citatur Origenes, ita ut ejus expositio

pene fuudus esse videatur.
iis

Idem

obtinere credo in

Antiquioris astatis Catenis

quae in Evangelia contextae sunt.
inspicere contigit

In omnibus quas mihi

idem
;

est fundus, in S. Matthaeum

Chry-

sostomi commentarius

diversis

autem aliorum Patrum

symbolis, diversae abeunt.
rius ille qui vulgo Victori

In

S.

Marcum, Commenta;

Antiocheno tribuitur
varietas.

sed et

hic plurima est

Codicum

In S. Lucam, exprse

positio quae Titi Bostrensis

nomen

se

fert,

cum 

xvi

PR^FATIO.
varietate.

magna aliorum excerptorum

In S. Joannem,

Chrysostomi iterum Commentarius cui intextse sunt
variorum Patrum symbolse, praecipue Ammonii, cujus
expositio, ut inde patet, in
fuit.

Imnc Evangelistam continua
hunc Novi

In Acta Apostolorum, usi sunt Catenarum con-

fectores Chrysostomi Synopsi Homiletica in

Foederis Librum,
siasticis

cum

diversis aliis obiter citatis Eccle-

Scriptoribus.

In Epistolas Catholicas pr£e-

cipue ad partes vocatur

Anonymus
et

expositor, qui nescio

an Chrysbstomus

sit,

qui ipse ssepius nominatim citatur,
aliis.

cum

Severo, Didymo, Cyrillo
in

Haec quoad
quos mihi ad-

Commentarios

Novi Foederis

libros,

huc inspicere
usu

licuit.

Nec

dubito quin et in Veteris

Testamenti libros eadem ratio conficiendi Catenas in
fuit.

Adhibita est prsecipue Chrysostomi
avvof^ig.

e<V

ra

t^
in

TiaKaiai

Adierunt Origenis Commentarios

omnes
sebium

fere libros, Theodoreti et Cyrilli in Prophetas,

Basilium et Eusebium in Jesaiam^
et

Athanasium
atque

in

—Theodoretum, EuPsalmos— Jobum, Polyin
;

chronium

Olympiodorum
ad

advocatis

insuper

aUis, qui sibi forte

manum

aderant,

huc

et illuc, in
fuit

unoquoque

libro,

Cantico aut Propheta.

Hsec ergo

ut opinor, Catenarum origo, et imprimis earum confici-

endi methodus.

At quod primum
erat, id

casu

quodam

et

sensim

ita

factum

postea ex instituto et data

opera multiplicatum est excerpendi et exscribendi ge-

nus

;

cum

recentiores homines, sicut Nicetas, Euthy-

mius, et Macarius

eorum contexerunt commentarios,
undecunque
congestis.

non ex antiquorum perpetuis commentariis, sed ex variis

symbolis, sua industria,

Quo
est

recentiores

autem sunt Catena^, eo magis abundans

Scriptorum unde conflantur numerus. 

PRiEFATIO.
Adhuc autem
nominatim
Codices
restat incerta quaestio,
setate confici coeptae sunt Catenae
citatis conflatse.

xvii

qua primum

ex Variis Auctoribus

Ad

hanc enim qusestionem

dirimendam desunt nobis
;

testes, id est antiquioris setatis

paucissimi enim sunt qui decimo sseculo A. C.

vetustiora sunt.
tarii

Omnium Codicum,

qui ad

Commen-

formam appropinquant, antiquissimus est Coislinianus, qui Pentateuchum exhibet Graece cum notulis et
glossis marginalibus (vid.

Montf. Bibl.

Coisl.) sed pro-

pterea vix inter justas Catenas recenseri meretur.

In

eadem
"

praestantissima Bibliotheca est
ssec.

autem

"

Codex
fol.

XLVI. membr. X.

elegantissime exaratus

" 469. Basilii Ascetica quaedam videlicet Moralia, duo
" postrema folia" teste Montf. " ex alio libro vetere ad " hunc

compingendum sumpta

sunt, charactere

VIII.

" circiter sseculi unciali, alterum deflexo, alterum ob" longo et perpendiculari scriptum, in quibus fragmenta
" continentur

Commentariorum in Acta Apostolorum." Non indicavit autem V. C. an hsec fragmenta variomm

Scriptorum nomina referrent.

Quoad hunc Codicem
nos

ergo res adhuc in dubio manet, donec aliquis, inspectis
his

Commentariorum

laciniis,

de

his

certiores

faciat.

In Bibhotheca Taurinensi, teste Pfaffio Dissert.

Apolog. de Fragm. Irensei asservatur " Catena in Psal" mos, litteris uncialibus tota exarata,

quam ad
haud

saecu-

"

lum VIII.

vel et IX.

si

quis referat,
extitisse

erraverit."

Nono

certe saeculo
in

jam
S.

has

Veterum Grae-

corum Patrum

Scripturam expositiones, quas
facit insigne frag-

Catenas proprie nuncupamus, fidem

mentum quod amice mihi communicavit
iErdis
legii,

Gaisfordius

Christi Decanus, qui

inter Codices

MSS,

Col-

cui praeest, illud detexit.

Hujus

hsec est notitia.

c 

xviii

PRiEFATIO.
MSS.
Grsecos quos Bibliothecse
legavit
cel.

" Inter Codices

^dis
Gul.

" Christi Supremis

tabulis

prsesul

" Wakius, exstat

Menologium (Arch. W.
folia

2.) in cujus

" principio et fine adservantur tria
" libro avulsa

ex antiquo

"

tis)

(nam Scriptura videtur Saec. IX. vergenqui olim fortasse continebat Catenam SS. Patrum

" in Evangelia.

Eorum trium

foliorum pagina prima
S.

" legi omnino nequit.
**

Secunda verba exhibet

Joan-

nis c. iv. 9. literis majusculis exarata,
;

cum

excerpto

Commentario Joannis Chrysostomi fere ut in Ed. " Savil. p. 680, 27 Sequitur aliud excerptum ex 37.

" ex

—

" Ammonio.
'*

P. 3. duos versiculos Joann.

cum Comm.

Chryso-

" stomi et

Ammonii.
Vers. Vers.

" P. 4.
" P. 5.

unum unum

cum Comm. cum Comm.

Chrys. et Cyrilli.
Chrys. et Origenis.

" P. 6. legi nequit."

Forsan et
reliquias in

alias

ejusdem

aetatis vel

etiam antiquioris
si

eodem genere
;

praestabunt Bibliothecae,

diligentius explorentur
est

nam

de integris Codicibus non
saeculi,

sperandum, quoniam qui octavi sunt

paucisest.

simi sane supersunt, et ubi et qui

sint, satis

notum

Nihil ergo,

si

ad Codices ipsos spectemus, obstat quin
si

et octavo vel etiam septimo,

placet, saeculo, Catenas

conficiendi
bilius
fit,

morem
si

prsevaluisse

credamus
ftiit

;

quod probavel

reputemus quam ferax

quintum

sseculum post N. C. ejus generis hominum, qui e Patri-

bus et Scriptoribus

Ecclesiasticis,

Opera dogmatica

at-

que Anthologias Sacras contexerunt.

Non

oblivescen-

dum

est

etiam in hac qusestione, quse Cl. Ben. Hasii

est observatio,

quod ad hujusmodi Expositiones coacer-

vandas, profanos habuerunt Scholiastas magistros, qui- 

PR.EFATIO.
bus in Homerum, Pindanim, Aristophanem et
poetas Antiquos

xix
alios

variorum
fuerat.

commentarios

congerere

multo ante
2.

in

usu

Nunc

transeo

ad secundam quaestionem quam

mihi tractandam proposui

—an plerumque genuina

sint

Patrum excerpta

quae in Catenis reperiuntur.

Gravis sane est haec quaestio, et ad statuendam aut

infirmandam Catenarum auctoritatem magni ut videtur

momenti; sed
lubrica.

difficilis

sane est ipsa, et aliquantum

Illam vix quidem attigit Wolfius, et nescio
sic et certiora
si

an nobis, sicut plura,
continget.
qusestio

de his producere,

Maxime
e

recte

memini, suscitata est

postquam vulgata sunt Fragmenta Anecdota

Irensei, quse

MSS.
lucem

Bibliothecse Taurinensis primus
protulit
Pfaffius,

eruit

et

in
S°.

Hagae

Comiim-

tum 1715.
tur,

Horum fragmentorum
satis validis,

avOevTeiav

pugnarunt multi, et
argumentis.

ut mihi quidem videet plenius

Rectius

autem
si

de his
ipsis

judicium ferre potuissemus,

de Codicibus

e

quibus desumpta fuerunt, eorum aetate
tura, nobis notitiam

scilicet, et

na-

aliquam dedisset

Pfaffius, qui

nuda

tantum

satis sibi

habuit proferre fragmenta, generali
" Quse luci publicae exponimus,

hoc contextus

indicio.

" S. Irensei Episcopi Lugdunensis

Fragmenta hactenus

" anecdota nostris Annotationibus adjectisque Disser" tationibus explicata atque e Bibliotheca Regia Tauri-

" nensi eruta, ea non uno ex Codice extraximus, sed
**

ex

variis,

qui a Grsecis TranpiKa,
dirjy-^a-eig,

irapo^eicroi,

yipovriKa,

*'

XeifJiavdpta,

"^av^^eKTai,
si

KXijxaKe^,

XavaaiKa, aut

" voce Latina Catense,

nempe commentarium perpePatrum
c 2

"

tuum

in

Librum

Sacri Codicis contineant, nuncupauvel facta vel effata

" tur, diversa scilicet SS. 

XX
" continentibus,

PR^FATIO.
ex quibus ea nobis prgecipua visa sunt,

nomen prseferunt, eo magis etiam aesti" manda, quod aetatem aliquam ferant ii Codices ex
" quibus ea extulimus."

" quse S. Irensei

Nimis autem generaliter
et sub

hsec

omnia miscet Vir doctus,
includit res longe diversas.

nomine Catenarum
si

Sincerius multo egisset
setate,

de uniuscujusque Codicis natura et

seorsim

Lectorem monuisset,

et

qusedam specimina contento-

rum
tia,

ejus insuper communicasset, ut

ex ampliore noti-

ad magis maturum judicium de horum excerptoavOevTeia

rum

procedere possemus.
si

Cum

res

ita

se

habeat,

negamus,

spuria probarentur hsec

Irenaei

fragmenta, id ullo

modo a Catenarum fide detrahere, cum nequaquam probatum sit ea a veris Catenis desumpta
esse.

Aliam autem aggressus
avOevTeiav

est

viam

vir

eruditione clarus Scipio Maffeius, qui in Epistola ^
scripsit ut

quam

impugnaret

fragmentorum a

Pfaffio

vulgatorum, multas et quidem graves adduxit rationes

ad labefactandam nostram fidem in universum Catena-

rum
Sn

genus.

Nam

plura attulit exempla negligentiae et

incurise,

qua

usi sunt

Catenarum quarumdam
singulis

librarii,

prsefigendis

Auctorum nominibus,
Satis

eorum
erroest in

expositionibus.
res,

quidam abundant hujusmodi

nec denegari possunt.

Sed magna profecto

Catenarum Codicibus
accuratiores
qusestio

varietas, et alii aliis

multo sunt
ea
est

prsestantioresque.
agitur.

Non autem
Inquirendum

de qua nunc

est,

credo,

an

falso et data

opera Catenarum confectores nomina
sint,

Auctorum mentiti

ut lectoribus fucum facerent, et
i

d Lettera al Reverendissimo P. Abbate Bacchini Sopra

Frara-

menti Greci dati in luce nel tomo XVI. del Giornale
d' Italia,

de' Letterati

e ristampati in Olanda col

nome

di S. Ireneo. 

PRiEFATIO.

xxi

celeberrlmorum Patrum auctoritate ignobiliomm Scrip-

torum sententias munirent. Id humanum est, et certe Et cum hoc accidit integris Patrum potuit fieri.
Operibus, ut genuinis spuria admiscerentur, eidem errori certe sunt

obnoxia excerpta ex

iis

operibus Catenis

intexta.

Facilius

autem ingeritur
si

fraudis inculpatio

quam

repellitur, prsesertim

de Anecdotis agatur.

Vellem autem eos qui eam ingerunt, ad locos plane mentitos provocassent sed neque ipse adhuc detexi,
;

neque
disse.

tales

ab

aliis

indicatos

memini
iis

me unquam

vi-

Non quidem

agitur de

Scriptoribus,

quorum

testimonia adeo

spisse

citantur in Catenis, ut quasi

vilescant; qualia sunt Chrysostomi, Origenis, Cyrilli;

sed potius de Antiquioribus, quorum opera
interciderant,

jam

sevo

quum

compilatores

isti

sua congerebant

Justino nempe, Irenseo, Hippolyto. Sed ita raro quidem

inveniuntur illorum Doctorum citationes in
tariis,

Commenhanc

ut id potius

argumentum

esse debeat Collectorum

in his adstruendis sincerae fidei.

Mihi ergo

placet,

inculpationem, et probis hominibus et piis certe indig-

nam, cautius admittere, donec
testimoniis sustentari possit.
3.

clarioribus indiciis et

Pauca nunc de Catenamm
Quae,
si

utilitate restant nobis

dicenda.
laborant,

peculiares excipias defectus quibus

eadem

erit forsan

quam

quse ex Scriptis Pa-

trum

in genere derivatur,

quoniam ex

eomm

Operibus,

sive servatis sive amissis,

omnino

conflatse sunt.
sint in

Mihi autem, quatenus Commentarii

Sacram

Scripturam, potissimum se commendare videntur.

Ad

cognitionem enim et intelligentiam Historiae

Criticae

Verbi Divini plurimum inserviunt, supplendo ea quibus sine eorum ope segre camissemus.

His

salvis dis- 

xxii

PR^FATIO.

cimus quantiim elaboraverunt Ecclesise Doctores per
plurima saecula in Sacra Scriptura docenda atque exponenda.

Adimpletur ingens lacuna

in Theologia

Pa-

tristica et restituuntur notabili

ex parte

prseclari qui-

dam Auctores
Diodorus

atque Expositores, qui aliter fere toti

periissent; tales sunt Acacius, Apollinaris,

Ammonius,
Severus,
Insigniter

Tarsensis,

Didymus,

Severianus,

Theodori, Heracleensis et Mopsuestenus.

autem augentur
sius, Cyrillus.

illi

quorum Opera quaedam ad nostra
sicut Origenes, Eusebius,

tempora manserunt,

Athana-

Hinc eruuntur quasi novi

veritatis testes,

et propugnatores fidei

denuo excitantur ad firmanda
Verbi sensum statuendum
regionis,
;

Ecclesise dogmata, et Divini

et hi

quidem non unius temporis aut
;

sed

diversi et setate et loco
alii

Ecclesise

quidam Alexandrinae,
alii, alii

Hierosolymitanae, Antiochense
;

Constantino-

politanse
fidei

omnes tamen conspirantes

in

Orthodoxse
testi-

praecipuis

dogmatibus tuendis, et mutuis

moniis suas interpretationes stabilientes.

Harum

ope clarius cernimus quinam
in Theologia critica

fuit
;

Antiquo-

rum Patrum
Scripturam

methodus

quantum
;

Scriptura interpretari

sapiebant

quibus

dubiis et objectionibus potissimum occurrere solebant,
et quibus argumentis ea solvere aggrediebantur.
si

Quod
iis

prse neotericis Expositoribus indocti ssepius et rudes
vir-

videantur, at simplicitate et candore et fide, et
tutibus
quse

Christianos

decent,

quantum
ne in
Si qui

distant

a

nostrse setatis neologis qui a nihilo,
sibi

sacris

quidem,

temperandum
sint,

esse praesumunt.

autem Ve-

terum Commentatorum
nimii
id

in allegoricis interpretationibus
rescire,

etiam utile est

qui fuerint qui

eam

interpretandi viam potissimum secuti sint, et qua 

PR^FATIO.
existimatione habiti fuerint apud homines

xxiii

eorum

aetati

magis propinquos.

Cum

ii

ergo sint prsecipui fructus, quos plus minusve,
diligentiam, et

secundum Auctorum
tiam, ex

Codicum

prsestan-

horum Commentariorum
nimium

lectione, expectare

possimus, placuit Preli Academici Delegatis, huic parti
Theologiae Criticse
neglectae, advertere

animum,
vulgatas

mihique curam committere, prsestantiores Catenas adhuc
ineditas in
vero,

Novi Foederis
fieri

libros, vulgare,

jam

quantum

possit,

emendatiores dare, tam ex

nostrarum quam exterarum Bibliothecarum Codicibus. Cui gravi et magnse
aleae

atque laboris operi, vereor
;

equidem ne impar omnino futurus sim
propositi utilitas,

sed et ipsius

tum

etiam,

quod

indies

magis crescere
studium,

videtur apud Nostrates, Veteris Theologiae

impulit ut id in

me

susciperem.
praestiterim,

Quod autem hoc volumine
monendus
thsei,

nunc paucis
S.

est lector.

Catenam

in

Evangelium

Mat-

hactenus ineditam, suppeditavit mihi prsestantis-

simus Codex Coislinianus, cujus haec est Montfauconii
descriptio.

«

Codex XXIII. oHm

CCCXV.

membranaceus XI.

" circiter saeculi, in quo quatuor Evangelia
" mentariis.

cum Comfol.

In Matthseum quidem Commentarii Jo-

" anni Chrysostomo initio adscribuntur, et in fine " 108. ubi scriptum "
{xov.

est, reXog r^g

€pfji.vjvetag

rov Xpvaoa-ro-

Sed multse prseterea variorum Patrum expoFuit olim Monasterii Sancti
foliis in fine

" sitiones intermiscentur.
" Athanasii in

Monte Atho, ut ex duobus
addit.

" positis arguitur."

Et post Auctorum Catalogum

" Porro con-

" jecturam nostram de setate illius Codicis supra posi- 

xxiv

PRiEFATIO.
liaec Librarii

"

tam confirmat
Xiov eKeTvo

nota

fol.

112.

epixyjv^ia

tov

"
"
"

KaTo, M.aTda7ov KvayyeXiov ev

entTO[Ji,>j'

eypd(f>y] ^e to

Evayye"

th

to YlaTpidpx^^iov,

eiri

Hepyiov tov YlaTpidpy^ov.

Non enim

alius hic intelligi potest

quam

Sergius II.

" qui sub finem saeculi

X.

et initium

XI. Constantino-

" politanam sedem tenuit."

Quod autem ad Commentarium Chrysostomi
qui hujus Catenae fundus
est,

spectat,

cseterorumque omnium,

ut opinor, in S. Matthsei Evangelium, est Synopsis aut

Epitome

ejus

Homiliarum

in

eum

Evangelistam, de qua
t.

Henricus Savilius in notis ad Chrysost.
Fabricio citatus Bibl. Gr.
t.

VIII.

p.

215. a

VII.

p.

779-

Haec Epitome

Graece hactenus lucem non
vertit

vidit,

Latine solum

eam
Opp.

et

vulgavit
versio

Christophorus Serrarigus Venetiis
repetita est in Latina Ed.

1554, cujus

Chrys. Paris. 1588

fol. t. II. p.

1151.

De

hac Epitome

autem
**

sic agit in prsefatione Serrarigus.

" Est autem D. Joannis Chrysostomi in Evangelium

*'

*'

bonorum omnium Thasso atque Myrmecia, sinuoso inquam illo in Matthseum Volumine, collecta, ac eodem idiomate
S. Matthsei brevis enarratio, e copioso illo

" et sensu in

compendiosum hujusmodi redacta Hbel-

" lum, futurum Evangelii studiosis
*'

quam maxime comhistoriae

modum,

qui manibus et sinu gestetur, noctesque ac

" dies
*'

gentium ubique versatus, Evangelicae
patefaciat.

sensum candidissime

Quam
cum

sane qui re-

" degerit non
*'

admodum

constat,

inscriptio

Chry-

sostomum auctorem tantum

prsedicet ac prse se ferat.

" Suspicor

autem a Divo Tito Bostrorum Episcopo

" fuisse collectam.

Nam

Florentiae

cum

essem, hujus

" beati Viri titulo inscriptum in Bibliotheca Divi Marci "

quoddam

vidi

opusculum

in

Lucee Evangelium, ex 

PR.EFATIO.
" Chrysostomo potissimum collectum.

XXV
In quo loci
iili

" in quibus Lucae

cum

Matthaeo convenit, sunt

prge-

" termissi, et ad hanc

quam nos vertimus Unde

et de

qua
ipso
et

" agimus, in Matthseum Enarrationem, ab
" Tito lector remittitur.

eodem

conjicere fas

sit,

" hujus Enarrationis collectorem
" eo

fiiisse

Titum, quamvis

nomine prorsus
si

careat.

Neque

vero id mordicus

" tenuerim,

quis aliter de alio senserit.

Quod nos

" movit ut Titum suspicaremur, modeste protulimus,
" esto

nunc aliorum judicium.

Illud vero totis viribus

" asseveraverim, verba prorsus ac

sensa

esse Chryso-

" stomi, ut quae salutarem " sapiunt.

illius oris
ille

aurei eloquentiam

Singula enim quae
illis

ad Evangelii expo-

" sitionem in amplis " multiplici
illa

in

Matthseum commentariis,

sua disseruit eloquentia, Titus hic, vel hujus Doctoris studiosissimus

" qui fuerit

alius, aurei

" ita coegit, ut ad Evangelistse intelligentiam illius " Homilias lectoris animus non desideret. Imo velut " e paradisi alicujus suavibus ac beneolentibus herbis " flores ab homine decerptos affirmet, quibus hoc ita " decorum aureumque sertum coronamque contexerat."

Non
tur,

esse

autem e Tito Bostrensi hanc Epitomen
illius

profectam, ut Serrarigus conjiciebat, satis demonstrabi-

quando de

Patris

Commentario

in

Evange-

lium S. Lucse dicendum

erit.

Illam vero esse valde

antiquam, patet ex eo quod invenitur in Codd. decimi
saeculi.

Talis est

Codex Bodleianus Auct.
Commentarios

T. 1. 4. olim

Meermann. qui
hibet,

tres

in Evangelistas ex-

de quibus Savilius loco supra memorato.
in
S.

Cum
MatCodice

autem jam sub prelo erat Catena nostra thaeum, incidi in hunc Codicem, et statim
d

vidi,

Coisliniano multo pleniorem esse, quoad Chrysostomi 

xxvi

PR^FATIO.
;

epitomen

collatione ergo Bodleiani libri facta, ea suplectio-

plementa quae mihi suppeditavit, varietatemque
nis,

ad finem voluminis relegavi.
librarii

Hujus autem ope

multa, Parisiensis
pravata,
restituta
est in

negligentia omissa aut de-

sunt atque emendata.

Hoc

etiam

notandum

hoc Codice, quod

Chrysostomi et Titi in

cum Commentariis Matthaeum, Lucam et Joannem,
in hos tres

non paucas Photii interpretationes
listas

Evange-

admisceat.

Unde

suspicari licet,
in

hoc esse opus

quod Leo Allatius edere
Bibl. Gr.
t.

animo habuerat. Vid. Fabr.

X. p.410.
eas

Hae autem Photii expositiones adeo ssepe Chrysostomi

commentarium interrumpunt, ut credendum
primo in margine scriptas

sit

Codicem

transcriptas,
esse.

esse, tum denique in alium cum Commentario Chrysostomi

commixtas

Simile quid accidisse videtur in Cod.
203. ubi idem Chrysost.

Parisiensi Regio,

Comment.

cum

Petri cujusdam interpretationibus continuis coa-

luit, teste

Catalogi Confectore.

In S.

Marcum multo

pauciores extant Commentarii

quam

in cseteros

Evangelistas, et sic ita olim fuisse
at-

testatur

Auctor Catenae, Victori Antiocheno vulgo

tributse, sed quae in

Codice a nobis primum adhibito,
Is,

Cyrillo Alexandrino diserte vindicatur.

enim, quis-

quis fuit, affirmat se

quamvis diligenter requirens, ne
potuisse
se

unum quidem Commentarium
hunc Evangelistam,
et

reperire

in

idcirco

sparsas

Veterum

Doctorum

expositiones in

eum

collegisse

atque ordi-

nasse. Prooem. p. 263.

Hunc Commentarium primo sub
tanus Ingolstad. 1580.

Victoris

Antio-

cheni Presbyteri nomine Latine edidit Theodorus PelGrgece autem vulgavit Petrus 

PRJSFATIO.
Possinus una
conflavit,

xxvii

cum Commentario, quem

e duobus Codd.

uno Tolosano e Bibliotheca Caroli de Mont-

chal Archiepiscopo Tolosse, altero Vaticano,
derius descripserat et Possino donaverat.

quem CorIdem etiam
ex
alio

Victoris

Commentarium Grsece
;

descripserat

incerto Codice

quse omnia Possinus recensuit, et Lati-

nam versionem addidit atque vulgavit Romse 1673. fol. Verum autem omnino est, quod Ricardus Simon
asserit in Hist. Crit.

Nov.

Test.

c.

XXX.

p.

427, hunc

Victoris
dari e

Commentarium

potuisse

multo emendatius

Codd. Bibl. Reg.

Paris.

Ipse

autem notavit

in-

signes
circa

quasdam
ejus

discrepantias, quae in

MSS.
alii

exstarent
alii

Auctoris nomen,

quum

Origeni,

Cyrillo, caeteri

autem, et

ii

quidem

plures, illum Victori

attribuant.
avv 0eo5
<^myi<;i
yj

Ut

in Cod. Reg. 1882.

notatum

iTrX^^paOv)

epix^^veia

tov Kaia Ma^/rov arfiov Ei/ayyeAiou «tto

ev

r/a^v

eypov

Kup/AAou

AAefav^pecy?,

ev

akkoig

Se

BiKTopog 7rpea{3vTfpov.

In Cod. autem Regio, 1883. eodem
€1$ TO

teste leg. 'TiroSeaig

KaTa MdpKov ayiov KvayyeXiov ck
ev

T^f

6/f auTOV

epfjiyjveiai

tov

dyioi^

KvptWov

'AXe|av§^e/af.

At

in Cod. 2330. Q,piyevovg
EvayyeKiov,

TtpoXoyoi; e;V

epfjLYjveiav

tov KaTo.

MdpKov dyiov

Quod autem

affirmavit vir

caeteroquin optimi judicii et
esse

accuratissimus, ejusdem
sine limita-

omnes Commentarii exemplaria, non
si

tione pronunciasset,
lisset.

hos inter se attentius contuesse

Quid autem de hac quaestione statuendum
est.

comperi, variis inspectis Codicibus, nunc paucis absol-

vendum
ris

Satis inter se variant Codices qui Victo-

Antiocheni
iis

nomen

prseferant;

sed longius multo

ab

distant

illi

qui Cyrillo Alexandrino

Commentasit

rium tribuunt.

Postremi enim adeo sunt copiosiores
cete-

per totum Commentarium, ut mihi persuasum

d 2 

xxviii

PR^FATIO.
operis

ros

Epitomen tantum
satis

nobis tradidisse.
habui,
illis

Hoc

intellecto

perspectum
esse

Commentarium

omnino vulgandum
lectionis varietate in
lise

ex

Codicibus qui illum

integrum exhibebant, adhibita tantum e Victorianis
iis

locis,

ubi duse Codicum fami-

pari passu incedebant.

Hanc

ergo rationem secu-

tus sum.

Adhibui primum Codicem Bodleianum Laud.

Gr. 33.

membr. XII.

ssec.

continentem 4 Evangelia

cum
sit,

Catenis, et illam in S.

Marcum

cujus

Prooemium

opus Cyrillo assignat.

An autem huic Patri ascribendum
constat.

non plane quidem
ejus

Sed huic opinioni ut
rationes.

potius assentiam plures

me movent
nequit,
;

Origenes
ipso
fere

quidem Auctor
Commentarii
Cyrilli
sini

esse

nam

in

initio

citatur

Cyrillus vero

nunquam.

autem Symbolse non una vice apponuntur in Posefferuntur
tacito

Catena Tolosana, et esedem etiam, et nonnunquam

plenius,

nomine
in S.

in

Cod. Laudiano

(quem Htera
395.
expositio

L

ubique signamus) ut in pp. 311. 323.
in

Sed etiam
nomine

Catena

Matth.

p. 66. affertur

Cyrilli insignita,

quae totidem fere
p.

verbis adducitur in Cat. ad S.

Marcum,

286.

Post-

remo notandum
gruere quoad

est in multis

hunc Commentarium conin S. Joannis

methodum cum eo

Evan-

gelium, qui eidem Patri tribuitur, et qui e variis ut ipse
testatur Auctoribus contextus fuit.
sint,

Utut autem haec

hanc Catenam multo ampliorem et correctiorem
eo autem contulimus Cod. Coislin.

dedimus, ope pra^stantissimi Cod. Laudiani.

Cum

XXIII. qui
Saepius

Victorianse est famihae, sed Possini Codicibus amplior
et longe correctior
;

hic nobis litera

P

signatur.

lectiones Possini notare neglexi, quia prorsus inutiles

videbantur.

Cum

autem Cod. L. duobus magnis

lacu- 

PRiEFATIO.
nis laboret,

xxix

ad

illas

supplendas usus

sum Cod.

Paris.

178. qui ejusdem videtur familise, sed non seque amplus
est

ex omni parte.
sive Victor, sive quis alius,

Auctor autem Epitomes,
sibi in

animo proposuisse videtur resecare multa, quse e Chrysostomo derivata erant, et in Commentario ad S.

Matthseum

repetita

inveniuntur,

non autem semper

iisdem omnino verbis,

neque eodem ordine. 

C

AT

E N A
IN

EVANGELIUM

S.

MATTHiEI

E CODD. BODL. ET PARIS. 

KE4>AAAIA
TOT KATA MATOAION ETArrEAIOT.

a
/3

.

ITspi rdov ju,eeycoy. Ylsp) Taov ava.tpsSevToov 7ra/8a>v.

.

y
S'.

.

TJquitos

'laoa.vvyig

sxtjpv^s ^aorjXs/av ovpoivov*^
.

5

Ylsgi 8j8a<rxaX/aj tou SoJT^gOf. Il=p»
Tc33v fji.ax.oipKriJ.aov.

s

.

r'.
^^.
>j'.

II sp» Tou

AeirpotJ.

ITspi ToO lxaTovTa^;^ou.

Ilspl T^j

-Ttcv^-pSis

IlsTpoy.

10

fl'.

Vlsp) T«3v laSsvTcov aTro Trojx/Xaiv v6<raov,

t'.

Ylsp) Tou

jW,^

eTTJTf STO/xfvou

axoXoods/v.

ja'.
»/3'.

risp» T^f Ilsg»

67rjT»jw,^cre«jj tcov

uSaTWV.

Twv 5uo

Saj/xovj^ojtievcov.

ly'.
iS'.
le'.

Ile^j Tou TrapaXuTixou.

15

Ilepi

Toub MaTfla/ou.

Ilegj T^j $uyaTpog tov ap^Kyvvaycuyov.

if'.

riepi TYjs al[j.oppoo6Ti}g.

i^.
11)'.

ITegi Touv 8uo TUipXaJv. Ilegi T0t3 8ajj«.ovi^Ojaevou xooipov.
riepj
tJjj*^

30
SiaTay^j,

jS'.

tcov ayioov airoaToKcov

x'.

Ilepi Tciv aTrocrTaAsvTwv Trapa 'laiavvou'*.
Ilepi Tou 0»)pav s^ovto; t^v XsTp«. ITepi Tou 8a»jM.ov»^o/xevou Tu^pXou xai x»^ou.
Tcwv

xa'.
x/3'.

xy. nepl
xS'.
xe',

ahouvToov

<r>;|xe7ov.

25

Ilepi Tc«v TTapa^oXaov.

IT?pi 'lcoavvov xai 'HpcoSou.

* oiipau0

Cod.

<(iJjj«voS

Possin.
"

^

tsi;

oni. Possin.

^-

inp] t^<

«iSffToX^i t£v

SctfSf/ca

Possin.

iueu/VTjv

Cod.

B 

2
xf'.

KE*AAAIA TOT KATA
Tlep)

TMV

e'

uprm

x«j

/3'* Ij^flycov.

x^. n?^l ToD
xjj'.

Iv Qa\u(rarrj

veptvaTOuK

risf»»

T^j TrapajSacrewf t^j IvTo^Jjf tou 08o3.

xS

.

Ilg^» T^j \avuvulciis.

A.

IIs^i Touv QspuTrevQsvToov
.

oy^Xm.

5

Xa

Ilgp)

ToiJv

eTiTu ugToov.

A/3'.

Ile^» T^j ^y/A^J?
T>3J Iv

Twv

^api<rulcav.
evepcoTfj<re(os.

Xy', Ilg^^
A8'.
Ae'.
Aj-'.

KuKTupetu

IIspi T^f fJLSTUixopfaxreoog toO Ky/JiooS.

II«gi ToO (rsA)3Vja^OjU,g'voy.
IIs^i Tcuv uhouvToov^
Ilgpi
IIg|5i

10

Tu ll^payfia.

A^.
X)j'.
Xfl'.
jix.'.

Twv

ea-gpoJTJjo-avTWV, Tig /xgi^aJV.

Twv sxaTOV

TrpofiuToov TrupafioXyj.
[ji,v§la

risgi Tou 6(pel\QVT0s

tuXuvtu.
airoXvirut t^v yuvaixa.

IIs^l Tcov evepooTYitruvToov

el li^scTiv

15

/*«'.
jtt/S'.

Ilggi ToO eirepcoTrj<ruvTog 7rMwo"fow tov 'fijcrowv. Ilg^i
Ilfpi
Tttiv jxicrSou/Asvccv

g/)yaT«Jv.

/u.y'.
/u.S'.

Twv oiwv Zs/3g8aiow.
/3'

Ilggl TOOV

TW^Awv.

fts'.
ftS"'.
ju.^'.
jM.>j'.

Ilgp) tJjj' ovou xa) too itaoXov. Ilggi tcov

ao

tw^Xwv xai

•^aiXSov.

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34

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fi.y)

fj.epifj.vrjai^re

fi.ovov,

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irepi

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VII.
fxrj
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2.

MAT0AION ETArrEAIOT.
waTtep Kai ev tco keyeiV
**

51
(f>rjaiv,
**

yevoiTO'

eyta,

o

Tcoiav

eip-^vvjv

Kai

KTi^av

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ov

tyjv

KaKiav

Xeyei,

akka

Tovi

Xifxovff Tovg Xoifxovg,

Ta hoKovvTa
ev

eivat
r)v

KaKa Trapa

TioXXo7g.

Kat
[ovj^

traXiVi

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ovK
J

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mXei,

Kvptog ovk enotvjaevy^

apiTayag.

5

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'H

vjfA.epa e(TTi

Ta

Tipog Tvjv "xjieiav'

to

irepi Tcov fji.eXkovTCi)v (ppovTi^eiv.
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Kpivere

tva

/xr)

KpL0rJT€'

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cp

yap

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^to

eaTi

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Kpivere

\

iva

f/i^

fLvpiwv \o

yefxav KaKav, virep fxtKpwv tivwv afuapTfjfKaTmy aX\oig
Kai htrffaye
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r/ ^Xeizetg to

Kap<pog

'

;

Kai yap TioXXot vvv

TovTo Ttotovaiv, eav thaat
vofxov

fn.ova-yov

ireptTTOv ifuaTiov

eyovTa^ tov
KeKTYifx.evot'

avTW Trpoj^aXXovTai tov
^dooai

'^ea-TroTiKOv,

avTot fxvpia

Kav

^axptXeaTepag
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fx.eTa

Tpotpvjg

aTroXavovTay

iriKpot

yivoVTai 15

Karyfyopot,

Ka^

yjft.epav

fxeBvovTei

Kai

KpatiraXavTeg, ovk
fi.e7^ov

ethoTeg

oti

tS)v

oiKeiwv

aft.apTYjfji.aTWV,

eavToTg

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ov

yap

eKe7vov

KaTa^iKa^etg,

(pYjatv,

aXXa aavTOV Kai
Tag evdvvag'
Kat
eTrtitXYftTWV

aoi iToteig to '^tKaaTYjptov, Kat aKpt/Seig
eTiiTift.wv

yap

aKoitwv^ tov ^top6waaa6ai Ttva,
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20

/A6Ta TO
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Kat

acpoopa

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yap (XftapTdvovatv eyKaXeTv, Kat TovTovg eXey/eiv,
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v)

tov

oiKeTYjv

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Tov vtov, Kat

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Tw

irpoetpvjfLevw

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35

aoft.e6a,

aXXa

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Totvvv fx.eTa

(pet^ovg Kai avyyvwff-i^g tovto TroteTv, Kat tov iropvevovTa, Kai tov

CTepov Ti Trotovvra irovYipov ^top6ovadai'

dXXa
he

fjLY/

wf

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toc

ju-iy

wg

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^i^ag, wg
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laTpog
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twv fleydXwv Kat airvjyopev' ^o
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fxevwv dfkapTY,fj.dTwv eiirev,
7rXvjfiLy.eXYjfi.dTwv

dXXa

vepi twv ovte

TOVTo
Se

e'ipYjTat,

Kat

tovto

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to te eK^a-

Ainos

iii.

6.

P Fors. leg.

yap

(tkok^.

H

2 

52
XeTv TrpcoTov tyjv
Kpivetv,

EPMHNEIA TOT KATA
^okov,

VII.
ov
Kookvei

6.

Kot

to,

c|^f,

^rjXoT oti

tov

aAX'

ev tco [j.y]^evi

xv [xekkei Kpiveiv v7rev$vvov ovTa,

aXXa

iravTa KaTopBaaavTa.

6

Mt) Sore

to

ayiov tol9

Kvcri,

firjSe

^akrjre

rovs
5

ixapyapira^ vfxcov epnrpooOev rtov xoipoiv.
ILvvag Ve evTavBa Toits ev acre/Seia ^SivTai Xeyei'
Toiig ev

Kai 5^0/povf,

aKoXaa-TQ} I3iw 'ttaTpi^ovrag ZiaTravTog, ovanep arravTas
e(f)rj<Te

ava^iovg

eivai

r^f Beiag aKpoacreag'
pixpyjTe

eiirav,

"

fxvj

^otc Ta

" ayta ToTg Kvai' [xvj^e " yoipiiiv." ov^e yap
ovte
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ti
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to te

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eha

enet^av [xadaatv, eTepot av6 eTepwv
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ev

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ayvota [xevetv avTovg' [xavOavovreg 15

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7

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Airetre koI SodrjcreraL vfuv

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koI evprfcrrfre'

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ptKcov
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ovv

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to 25

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^ia twv dvBpa-

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VII. 13.
^6, eav

MAT0AION ETArrEAIOT.
alrcofJLev

53
vpevetf Ka) vj(mv
to. TrvevfJiaTtKa

Toiavra

ola Kai

tw
ta-Tt

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av

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Kat Ta

eqi^g
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aXXa

iravTa ovv
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TO yap

ovv
ei

tovto, ovy^ dirXag npocreBy^Kev,

dXXa tovto

TOfxevog, OTt

fiovXeaSe, (py]aiv,
iroTa
^yj

eiaaKGvea6at, fXCT

eKeivm Kai

TOVTa

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TavTa, " oaa av j3ovXeade, Iva TrotHatvi^

vfxtv 01

avopwnot

bta tovtcov oetKvvg, ort fjieTa Tijg evy^^g, Kat
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apeTV], Kat

Ta ^eovTa

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ovy

oiov Te eig dyvoiav

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20
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13

EtoreX^ere 5ia ttjs (TTeinjs TTvAr/y, otl TrAareta
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Kai

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to.
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tov ^tov, Kat ovk eK tovtov Se

patta Ta T^g dpeTY^g,

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aKfi^vi Cod. 

54
vTiovcia fxovov.

EPMHNEIA TOT KATA
e/Vwv §e oti
tyjv

VII. 15.

"

oXlyoi

eicriv 01

evpiaKovTfi avTVjv"
e^iyAaJcrev,

Tcakiv Kai

evTovOa

raJv

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aicovovTaf eTrai^evcreVf

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akXa
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rau

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twv Kapiruv avTOOVf eiriyva- 10
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yap Koi

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20

aiviTTeaQat,

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oti itdv Oevtpov," oia twv TotovTWV

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fj.efj.vyifj.evog.

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ft.ev

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to KaTaKateadai'
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ei

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5

VII. 24o-TCtJv

MAT0AION ETArrEAIOT.
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av veiaaxnVy

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e^airaTwirre^ rivai,
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kou oi

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XII. 48.
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MAT0AION EYArrEAIOY.
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35 

102
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EPMHNEIA TOT KATA
Tre^icrcreffi^a-eTa;,

XIII.
ej^e;,

13.
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hmig

^e ovk

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rtg eKatov 7toiY]7V] e^eTteaev, 35 

—
XIII.
aAAa
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103

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kui yap Kai
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XVIII.

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MAT0AION ETArrEAIOT.
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146

EPMHNEIA TOT KATA
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XVIII.
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15.

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XVril.
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19.

MAT0AION ETATTEAIOT.
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148

EPMHNEIA TOT KATA

XVIII.

32.

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Ofxvvoiv €v rca

vaw,

Kara

Travrcov

rwv

ovroov €(too ev

too

ofxvvet,

20

Kat

eirt

rwv

oft,oiav

ro avro'

eyet ^e
ryjv

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aXyjBetav, rov

dvB wv rov \pt<Trov ov teypfxevot

MoJvVea Kat

rovg

^i

avrov rinrovg, rtfitooTepovg eKptvov rov 'Kptcrrov' rov dytdvo/xov, oo(nrep

^ovra Moo(T€a dBerovvreg, evatvovvreg &c tov
eiraiverog'
ovy^

^v Kat
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ort

eyet

rag (TKtag rovg

rvirovg,

dXX

ort
(og

25

avaxvTroT Ti}^ ev X.ptaT(o Xarpetag ro aXr^Beg
6 ypv^Tog,

fj.v(TTyjptov.

KaXog

^ta rov dytd^ovra avrov vaov, Kat KaXog 6 ovpavog,
ev

ha
vaoo

rov dytd^ovra avrov Seov, Kat evotKovvra

avrw.

^noAiNAPioT.

'Ewe/S*;

yap

yjpv(Tov eBavfxa^^ov, rov ev
fxyj

t»

yjpvaov Inrep rov vaov €rtfX(ov'
ovofxa, ort

^eov

rrjv vXyjv rtfxav,

aXXa

ro 30

Qeov

ovofxart 6 vaog dveKetro' Kat 6

ypvaog Se to

ovofxa

Tov vaov,

rifxtog dire^^eiKvvro'

Ka\ hret^yi rav Bvatoov opeyovro ^ta

ra

e^ avrSov Kep^yj, ro ^oopov rov Bv(Tta(nyjpiov
irplv

fxaXXov e^o^a^ov,
^v,
yj

fxev eTrireBrfjfvai

to3

Bvataari^pia}, irpo^arov

fxoaypg,

^

rt roiovrov

Ota be t^v evt ro avaiaar-^ptov eiriBeaiv, vvfxov ypiq 35 

190
Seov ^v Koi
6v(TiacTYjpiov

EPMHNEIA TOT KATA
wvofJid^erOf Kai ayiov eTre^eiKvvTO.
lyjpieTo
tc5

XXIII.
kui yap to
to
^e

23.

jotev

ayid^oVTi

'^(jita-fxaTif
fxrjv

^apov

ht

tKeivov fJLeTe\d[Ji.(3av€V dyiaa-fxovj ov
ovTCOi.
v}v

eirqye

Tm

itveviJ.aTiKm

yjpvdog

yap

ev

tw

vvv vaS>

©eov

toj TrvevfnaTiKco, to TrvevftM
aSifJia

avTOf Kai ^copov eni tov TrvevfjJXTiKOv 9v<ria(7TVjpiov to
to.

5

Tov ^piaTov' ^tOTrep
fuev

evovTa ff^ei^ova vvv

fj

to. '^ey^pfj.eva'

TavTa

yap dyid^ei, eKeha te dyid^eTai.
i

^^

ecTi
fiev

TO
ovv

*

aiiooeKaTovTat

to
ev6a

r}(ivo(Tfj.ov,

Kai
ecrr/v,
vofj.ov

ra
ti

e^yjg;

evTavBa

eiKOTug

</»jo-<v,

teKdTV}
ov/^

itapa1

/SXaTTTet TO
oii^e
**

ekei^fxoavvyjv

^i^^ovai

;

aAX'
^vj

wg

TVjpovvTagf
fj.ev

o

yap avTog Xeyet

ovTOog.

^ia

towto, evravSa

Xeyei^

Tavra

te ehet Troi^aat.

ev$a ^e Ttepi KaSapaictiv Kat

aKaOdprm,

ovKert rovTQ TrpocrtBYjatv,
TYi

dXka

'^iatpei

Kai tetKvvatv e^ dvdyKVig,
Tovvavrtov ^e ovKeTt'

evSov

KaOapoTfiTtf Koi TVjv e^co

eTrofJ,evi^Vf
ijVf

OTTCog fj.ev

yap

(f>tXav6pa7riag

Xoyog

^tacf^opcog

avro iraparpeyet' 15
"^Vf

ttd TC toSto avTO, Kat
aa(f)Sig
aioiv,

eitetVlq

ovMttci}

Katpoq

^tapp-^^^Yjv

Kai

ra

vofj.tfi.a

dveXeh'

ev ^e iraparYip-^aet acofnaTiKav
fj.ev

Ka6ap-

aa^earepov dvaTpeiret. &;« S^ tovto, hri
(f>Y]aif

TYjg eXeY}fj.oeTii

avvYjg

" ravra

^e e^ei TiotYjaat, KdKeiva fj^ dcptevat'
'

te
**

Twv Ka6apaicov
e^co

ov% oyTWf, aXAa " Ka^api^ere,
Kat

^^Yjat,

"

ro 20

Tov

TTOTYjpiov,

Ta

e^^g.

Ka6dptaov

TrpSorov ro

evrog toi/

•noTYipiov

Kai TYjg irapoipt^^ogj iva yevrjrat Kat to eKTOg KaSapov.

eXa(3e Se awTO, aTro irpdyfLaTog wfi.oXoyY)fj.evov Kat t-^Xov, diro tov
TroTYjpiov

Koi T^g

"Tiaporpi^og.

KccvcoTiag

^e eKdXeae Toiig aoofJMTit>jv

Kovg Ka6apfJ.ovg,

fj.tKpa

yap

yjv

Kat ovdeV KdfXYjXov Be,
fj.eydXYi

Kd6ap- 25
vxpi^X-^'

atv TYjg '^vyYjg, OTiep

eaTtv

dperYji'

ydp eari Kai

^etKVvg eK tovtov, OTt
Tccv

nep

ovtefj.ta

PXdjSYjf eK tov Karacjypoveiv

acofi.aTtKav

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tyjv

oitep

eKehot

eTiotovv,

rov
Se

Kavccna
eAeyev,

^tiJXt^ovTeg,

Kat

Kdft-YjXov

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ravTa

eff.<paivcov OTi Kat irptVYj t»/v ^dptv irapayevea^at^ ov
fj.(VC0Vf

twv TrpoY^ov- Z^
vTrvjp^^ov,

ov^e Tcov ireptaTrovtdaroov ai acof/i.aTiKat Ka6dpaeig
TYjg ^pvyYjg'
el

dXXa

^e irpo

T-iqg

ydpiTOg TOiavTa, iroXX^ fj.dXXov

vrpYjXciov

€X6ovTCOv
fJ.€Ttevat

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ravra

dvovY}ra
fj.ev

yeyovev Kai

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avra ov
ft,Y}

y^Y}'

iravrayov
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Kat

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vofJ.i^ei

^top^coaecog'

to

ert

35 

XXIII. 30.

MAT0AION EYAITEAIOT.

191

yaXiTrwTepov, orav Kai erepovs otyjTat apKctv ^topSovv. avep S>jA»v
6 l^ptaTOf, o^vjyovf

avTOvg KaXei TV(f)Xav.

caj^ar^ crvfuf^opa Kot
(TKOTtelv yjpyj

aGXtorrig ecrT/, to Kat avTOV eSeXeiv o^rjyeTv eTepov^.
eirt

TToaov ayet to l3dpa6pov.

TOVTa

^e eXeyev, aiviTTOfJi.evos tia

TrdvToov Tvjv

^o^ofxaviav

avrm, kou t^v a^o^pav

nepi to vodVjim^

TOVTO kv<7(7av.

Ktpiaaot Aaehanapeias.
^iaypd(j>et
/3t0Vf

Aia

tovtcov tov twv ^aptcratcov
(Tyyjfx.aTtafi.QTs

'jrapatviiv

^»; to7s e^aOev

irXdT-

Te^rOat fxovov,

dx\

eyetv Kat Tot ecuSev KaOapa, to. ei$ vovv Kai

Kap^tav,

lo
AvSpoyTrtvais

©EOACPOT Hpakaeias.
^ta Tuv

irapa^oaeaiv

aKoXov-

6ovvTeg, eTrXvvQV to, TrQT-fjpta Kat
e<T(i)Bev

Tag
ev

7rapQ\pi^as, efxoXvvov ^e

avTa

e^Trt/SaXXofxevcov

avToHg, oivov eK (XVKo(f>avTt!av

mvovTef, Kat ef dpirayyig e(76tovT€i' ^to dire^^e^jbat tovtoov irapayyeXXet, tva
S/'

bv Kadapov irtvov(rtv oivov, ovk e^ dttKtag iroptaOevTa, 15
irtvofMevov, OTrep ecronBev e<7Tt

KaOapov yevrjTat Kat to

tov

TroTriptov.

OpirENOTS.
efJixfMV^,

O;

ti^v

aafi.aTiKrjv dpeTy]v

'Treptirotovfj.evot etg

ro

Trpt

Se

tov ea-u

e^xpvTeg

dKdOapTov,

ofxotoi

eiat

tuv

irXvvovTOiv TO e^oodev tov voTriptov, Kat ^tiJXi^ovTeg tov KoovdyTra.

25

Td(povs ^e KeKQVtaft.evQvg KaXwv,
irreaBat
eiriXeyet

irept

t^s avTyjg avTOvg aKoo- 20
atTtov
tSov

^Q^ofxavtag,

eTt

Se

Koi

tq

TrdvToov

KaKoov

avToig'

"

vTroKpiTat,

oirep

eartv

airwXetag viroBeats'

ovy^ dnXoos Se rd(povg

KeKovtaf>.evovg

avTOvg eKdXeaev, dXXa Kat
fjLev

fi.eaTovg

viroKptaewg Kai

dvofj.tag, oirep ^yjXoT, e^ooQev

avrovs
25

KaXXooTrt^eaQat, irdayjs ^e dfj.apTiag ev^ov VTrdp-^^etv
Ka$oog Kat
rvpj

ire7rXy]poofj.evovg'

vvv

etat

iroXXot, roov fLev
roov

e^cwfiev

Ka6aptaff.wv yroXX-^v

<l>povTtta

irotovfj.evoi,
ly^oopoov

Se

Kara

x^v%*jv fj.y^efj.tav,

dXXa
"

aKooXrjKoov Kat

Kat ^vaa^tag d^pdroV

eTriBvfj.toov drOTroov,

29

Ae-yw, Kat irovyipoov ryiv ipy%^v efxirtTrXuiVTeg.
**

elirav %e

ori

otKo<vg

Oofj.eiTe

roi/g

rdcpovg

rav

w^O(/>»jtwv," Kat

ra

e^^g,

ovyi

30

avTwv
yvoofxypj

TcSv

Trpayfxdroov

otKo^^ofJiovvTCov

rovro
oov

eiirev,

dXXa

rypj

avrSov evtta^dXXoov, ort irep Kat ^i
'*

Xeyovat Karayvoo-

30

aKetv rav irarepajv avroov,

ort

ei

yjfj.ev

ev raig yjfji.epatg avroov,
irpQ^fyrjroov,"

"

ovK av

y}fxev

avroov koivoovo) ev tc5 atfJMrt rav

yei-

pova •jrpdrrovrei avroi. hroiovv te rovro ov

'^ia TifJi.y]v roov

a(payeV'SS 

192
Twv
•jrpo<f>i^Tcov

EPMHNEIA TOT KATA
Kai

XXIII. 34.
Ta7i

hKaiwv,

akXa

fJMKKov

eKnoix.irevovTes

a-(f>ayaT$f [x-^TroTe fj.apav6^

t^s

TOcravTvi^;

fxv^fji.i^i vj ToKfJi.r}.

'QpirENOTS.
afJMpTlOOV.

'Oo-rea e/a/ veKpa, tvvafj.K; rijf af).apTia$, epya

Tivog tveKev KaTayiv(a<TKet avroov ag vlav
T(ov

ovtccv

tZv (f)ov€vaav~ 5
;

Tovs

7rpo<f>YiTai

;

itoiov

yap eyKKvjfia

viov eivai av^po<povov

av

jU,^

KOivwvvj

T^

yvafj.fi

tov itarpog, ovoev.

o6ev

^ia t>^v aniav
tia.

TavTfjVf Ik tovxov TVjv

KaTa (jvyyeveiav KaKiav ahmofJ.evog.
**

TovTO

yap Kai htr^yayev^

ocpeig,

yevvvjfJMTa

eyJbvwVf

acravet

eKeyeVf OTt acrirep eKeha eoiKe ToHg yovexxri

Kara t^v

lov Xvft.vjVf 10

ovTu Kai
itovfipijov

vfj.eTg

ToTg

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to

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&e Tov "teaitOTi^v twv 7tpo(f>i^Twv.
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htayet'

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tol

TotavTa TeToXfi.vjKOTag.
'llpirENOTS.
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etite

te tovto,

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itoXvv avToTg evTtdcov.
tvjv

Tio)

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KaTa

novvjpiav

avyyevetav aiviTTeTat.

20
Tov Ttoti^aai \eyet

ToT

ATTOT.

Ov TtpoaTaTTm

to "

'Ttkvipw-

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7tpofj.a6ovTeg

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eaTt

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tuv

efj.Ttpoa6ev

yeyevYifj.evav,

25

ov^e eK Tav ttap

avTov

eipif)fi.evav,

fSeXTiovg eyevovTo.

ToT
Kat

ATTOT.

Ka< yap

eKetvot Tovg

TeKovTag avTovg avaipovat,
Ttovvjpot Ttovvjpav Ttaiheg,

vfj.eHg

TOVi itaTepag Tovg

7tovv}povg'

fnaXXov ^e TtowjpoTepot' ^eiKvvat yap avrovg fxei^ova ToXfj.a>VTag'
avToi yap Ka) to TeKog eTtayovat, Kai
ot fi.ev

tvjv Kopiavi^a

t«v KaKwV 30

yap Tovg

eit^t

tov afj.iteXfova eX6ovTag aiteKTetvaVf ovrot Se
eTtdyet,

Kou Tov viov, ^to

Kat

"

Ttag
;

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dito

TV^g

Kpiaeoog

"

TVjg yeevvYig" eKeivovg fj.tfj.ovfJ.evot

34
Kou

Ylept

TtoiiDV

keyetj
itep^

"

i^^oii

eyh dTtoareXa itpo<fy^ag Kat ao<povg,
fJM6v)Toiv

T«

e^vjg

;

twv 'ATtoaroXm Kat t»v

avTVVj Kat 35 

XXI1T.37yap woXAo/
e?

MAT0AION ETArrEAIOT.
aurwv
Trpoccp-^Teva-av, ef

193

wv aneKTdvav Kat efxafrTievKaipcos
§e avTOvg

yu<raVf Kai e^iw^av airo woAewf e<V

•jroXiv.

Kai Tov
<f>ovos

A)SeA

dvefxvifjo-eVf

oti

Ttep

tia.

(f>6ovov

Kai 6 el$ avTOv ovk eyvooTe

yeyove.
6

Kai oti ovk av eyvjTe,

(pvjatv, eiTiehj OTt

Ti

eiraSev

tovtov airoKTetvag Kaiv*

^fi

yap ovk

eTifJnopyjaaTO S

•XaXeTrcoTaTV] ^ikvi tov (f>oveai
01

^ TrdXtv ovk

vjKova-aTe,

oaa
Se

eiraBov

vaTepei

vfxvv,

tov^

7rpo(f>^Tag

dveXovTeg;
liKrp/ to,

TavTa

eAeye

<f>o^wv

avTOvi, OTt aairep eKeivoi
TtfMapvjQ-^aovTai,
<f>o^ov,

e^ouav,
Ofxota'

oyTW Kat ovtoi
(3ovXo[xevos

etryaTwg

ToXfxSoVTeg
d[XYiv

Oe

evav^rjaat tov
*'

^vjah, "

Xeyw

vfxrv, vj^et

irdvTa

Tavra lo

hri Trpi yeveav TavTVjVj^WovTeaTt e/f Ke(f>a\ag vfxcov irdvTa aTpexpa,
Trjv dfLvvav.
o

Kat a(f>otpav irof^aofxai
e/Swf, Kot
fxri

yap TroXXovg

vjfxapTr^KOTag

aco^povtaSeis,
fxovov,

dXXa

to.

avTo. Kai avTog dfxapTSiv,
j^aAeirojTepa, p^aAejrcoTe^av
tiKrjv.

Kai ov Ta avTa
€Keivwv
(fyrjatv
*'

aAAa woAAcS
etrj

TroXXia

^iKaiog av

^ovvat

Kat tovto eaTtv o 15
eiri

Qeog dXXayov^ "
TptTrjv

diro^i^ovg dfxapTiag rraTepwv

TeKva,

eTTi

Kai TeTdpTrjv yeveav Totg fxiaovat /xe." ovy ag ToTg
^t^^ovToov

aXXotg ToXfxrjSevTWV eTeptov

YtKag,
fxrj

dXX

a>g

twv fxeTa

vXetovag dfxapTOVTag Kat KoXaa6evTag,

yevofxevuv (SeXrtovav,
Ttfxcoptag

dXXa Ta avTa
OVTOtJV

ireirXrjfXfxeXrjKOTOiv,

rag eKetvwv

woay^eiv 20

^tKatOiV^.

'^^
**

1 tg Oe e<7T/v ovto?
TOj"

Layapiag,

irept ov
ot
ft.ev

etirev

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eoig

tov aifxa-

Zaj^a^iou vtov Bapayiov ;"
tov
7rpo(f>rjTr]v, 01
ij

tov

\wdvvov iraTepa
tepea, ov
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Se eTepov Ttva

^tcovvfxov

Kat

lccOae

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1 pafpi].

rjfxag oe eKetvo aKOTretv XP^*
fxovov,

"^^

25

ToXfxrjfLa ^tirXovv

r]v,

ov

yap dyiovg dv^povv

dXXd
fxovov,

Koti

ev

dytta Toaroj.

TauTa

Se

Xeym, ovk

eKeivovg

e(f>o^et
01

dXXa

Kat

Tot/^

fxa9r]Tag vapefxvOe^TO, ^etKvvg oti Kat
eiraBov.

^tKatot ot irpo

avTcov

Taura

37

AiaT/
<f>r]atv,

irpog rrjv iroXtv aTpe(f>et tov

Xoyov

**
;

lepovaaXrjfi.^^
Kcti

yap 30

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'lepouaaAi^/x,

Kat

Ta

e^rfg.

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ev

tovtco

PovXofxevog Tovg dKovovTag'
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eXeovvTog §e Kat TaXavi^ovTog ayrjfxa

tovto tov ^tirXaataafi.ov eirrjyayev eTt te Koi a(f>o^pa
coairep

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yap

irpog epwfxevrjv (f>tXr]6eiaav fxev
* o»Tf{ 8«>ca/«{

S/a iravTog,

Cod.

c c 

194

EPMHNEIA TOT KATA

XXIII.

38.

tcaTa(f)povvjaaaav ^e tov

Ipaurov^ Kai ^ia jovto KoXd^eaBai ^eA-

?^ov<Tav airokoye^Tai Xoittov, jw,eAAcuv

ardyiiv t^v Kokarriv'

[xefAvi^Tat

&€ Kat
«TreaTiy

Twv

/Jiiai(f)Oviciv

avrvj^f ^(7^at Pov\o[J.evoif OTt ov^e (vvoiag.

ovTcog

T^f

"Trpo^

avTvjv

tovto yap ^i^Xoi to
e|ij«".

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itoadKtg

"

v}6€\rjaa eTTtavvayayeiv
'tta

Ta TCKva aov" Kai Ta
«jotapTv^/AaTcyv.

Kat yap aet 5

kavTovi l<7KOpvt^ov

t£v

h^^etKVVTat te Kat to
opvtq'

(fiiXoaTopyov ^ta tvj^ etKOvog t^?

aavep^

Kat yap

tovto

TO

^mv

Qepfxov
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e</Tt

irept

to,

eyyova.

"

aXX' ovk
ttjv

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a<pteTat o oIko<; vijmv epvj[xog,

t^? Trap avrov
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to Se
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oy

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yap

trdvTei avrov TrpoaKvvvjaovatV

dXX

ovtev ocpeXog evrevQev etg
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XXVI.
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MAT0AION ETAFrEAIOT.
t^^ Xiirpag Se
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216

EPMHNEIA TOT KATA
tl

XXVI.

14.

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yap avQpcovog
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virep

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XXVI.
(f)ia(r[JLOV

T5.

MAT0ATON ETArrEAIOT.
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217

fxoVf oir€p iKavov

avrov Karavv^ai, totc avTOg ra rov
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218
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EPMHNEIA TOY KATA
avTif]

XXVI. 17.

<pvatKVj, Kai
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e^ twv aTtrjXXayaevccv

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corr. e

Cod. B. 

XXVI. ai.
Koff ^v (V
-nj

MAT0AION ETArrEAIOT.
e<Tvepa to

219
to
vjAflc

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touto

keyuv, eyyi/s ^v, €w/ Qvpat^ ^v, T^f ecirepa^ ^tjkovoTi
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XXVI. 31.
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EPMHNEIA TOT KATA
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EPMHNEIA TOT KATA

XXVII. 3.
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rov ti^aaKaKov yeyovev avTiS avTi ^wv^j-* Ka\ tovto

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EPMHNEIA TOT KATA
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XXVII.

19.

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ori 5

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XXVII.

13.

xMATGAION ETArrEAIOT.

233

pos vpovdyjKaVy Kai tov ^^/xov tii<p6fipav, iva ToyTov aiTi^aocvTaif
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234
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EPMHNEIA TOY KATA
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XXVII.

27.

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XXVII. 38.
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MAT0AION ETArrEAIOT.
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EPMHNEIA TOT KATA
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XXVII.

45.

le^oiKOTf^ avTov t)^v avda-Taaiv,
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XXVII. 50.
rai.

MAT0AION EYArrEAIOT.

237
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35 

238

EPMHNEIA TOT KATA
a,xpa[Ji.evog

XXVII. 51.
iva

veKpov 'EXio-aiov ovro^i

erepog veKpog, aveary].
a-v]iji.eiov

yap

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XXVII. 63.

MAT0AION ETArrEAIOY.

239

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