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Table of Contents 1. Modem Overview ...................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Provided Equipment: ......................................................................................... 3 1.2. Front Panel View and Description ..................................................................... 3 1.3. Modem Rear View............................................................................................. 4 2. Configuration and Installation.................................................................................... 6 2.1. Getting Started .................................................................................................. 6 2.2. Acquiring Site Parameters Via Partner Place.................................................... 6 2.3. Connecting the Computer to the Modem .......................................................... 8 2.4. Configuring the Modem from a file .................................................................. 11 2.5. Manually Configuring the Modem.................................................................... 12 2.6. Phase 3 antenna ............................................................................................. 15 2.7. Connecting the Antenna.................................................................................. 16 2.8. Commissioning StarBand SkyEdge Satellite Modem Installations via VACS . 16 2.9. Completing to Installation and Registration Process ....................................... 19 3. Monitoring via the SkyManage Web Page .............................................................. 20 4. Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................... 23 4.1. Indoor Unit (Modem) Troubleshooter .............................................................. 23 4.2. Outdoor-Unit Troubleshooter........................................................................... 26 5. Ethernet Adapter IP configuration instructions ........................................................ 29 5.1. Windows XP IP Configuration ......................................................................... 29 5.2. Windows 2000 IP Configuration ...................................................................... 31
StarBand SkyEdge Satellite Modem Programming and Setup Guide Version 1.0
1. Modem Overview
1.1. Provided Equipment:
The SkyEdge modem comes complete with all parts necessary to connect to the customers computer. Note that it has an external power supply, rather than just the power cord needed by previous satellite modems used by StarBand. Included in the SkyEdge modem box are
SkyEdge Modem Crossover RJ-45 Ethernet Cable External Power Supply and Power Cable
VPN = VPN connectivity indicator [This does not function in StarBand NOVA service applications. This is for Large Enterprise applications using the same hardware]
StarBand SkyEdge Satellite Modem Programming and Setup Guide Version 1.0
StarBand SkyEdge Satellite Modem Programming and Setup Guide Version 1.0
StarBand SkyEdge Satellite Modem Programming and Setup Guide Version 1.0
StarBand SkyEdge Satellite Modem Programming and Setup Guide Version 1.0
base unit. DO NOT connect the DIN unit to the modem yet.
2. Connect the provided RJ-45 Crossover Ethernet cable between the modem and the
modem is connected must be temporarily hard-coded to a specific IP address. For information on reconfiguring the Ethernet adapter refer to the instructions located at the end of the document The IP information is as follows:
IP Address 192.168.1.2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway and DNS: Blank
Remember: If you are configuring the modem while connected to a customers PC you will need to reverse the above configuration once you complete the modem configuration.
5. Launch Internet Explorer. Go to Tools>Internet Options>Connections and ensure all proxy
Go.
7. Connect the DIN power cable to the modem. The PWR indicator will illuminate. The lights
will strobe one time and after approximately 20-35 seconds the TX indicator will blink 10 times. Wait five seconds after the TX blink and proceed to step 8 8. Hit enter or click Go in your Internet Explorer window to browse to 192.168.1.1. The following page will appear.
StarBand SkyEdge Satellite Modem Programming and Setup Guide Version 1.0
Troubleshooting Tip: If the SkyManage page does not appear, first reboot the SkyEdge modem. After the TX light blinks 10 times, try to reload the webpage in the browser window. If you continue to have problems connecting to the modem, check the Ethernet adapter configuring by opening a DOS window (by selecting Start -> Run and entering cmd) and typing ipconfig at the C: prompt. If the adapter does not have an address of 192.168.1.2, you will need to recheck the configuration as detailed at the end of this document. If the adapter being used shows a Media disconnected message, verify that you are using the cross-over Ethernet cable included with the modem, and that it is plugged directed into the modem and the PC being used to configure the SkyEdge modem.
StarBand SkyEdge Satellite Modem Programming and Setup Guide Version 1.0
9. Click on the Installer selection in the header line of the web page. You will see the
following:
10. Enter User Name: inst and Password: $Sat2598$ NOTE: The password must be entered
exactly as shown.
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To use a configuration file downloaded from www.starband.com/training to program the modem follow the instructions below. To manually enter the parameters skip to the next section on Manually Configuring the modem.
2. On the Setup from file page, click Browse. 3. Browse to the location of the correct file (like a USB memory stick or a CD that you brought
the file on) for the cluster/service type the customer has been assigned to and click Load.
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4. Click Setup on the left hand navigation bar. This should return to the Main SkyManage
7. When you receive a Success message the modem is now configured. Disconnect the DIN
power connecter. You can now complete the outdoor installation and antenna alignment.
NOTE: The SkyEdge IP modem MUST be power cycled after programming for the new parameters to take effect. This MUST be done each time any setting within the modem is changed.
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NOTE: The parameters shown in the images below are examples only. These parameters should NOT be used in manually configuring the SkyEdge IP modem.
VSAT ID = From Partner Place Account Info or VACS Workgroup Address = From Partner Place Parameters List or VACS Software Group Address = From Partner Place Parameters List or VACS Manage PID = From Partner Place Parameters List or VACS
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Boot-Time Options
Software Download = Use default value Software Download Timeout = Use default value DHCP = Use default value
ODU Constant Drift = Use default value LNB Installation = Use default value ODU Type = Use default value
Frequency = From Partner Place Parameters List or VACS Data-Rate = From Partner Place Parameters List or VACS Modulation = From Partner Place Parameters List or VACS Coding Rate = From Partner Place Parameters List or VACS DVB Reduce Latency = From Partner Place Parameters List or VACS
4. Once all of these parameters have been set click the Submit button in the upper left corner.
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5. When you receive a Success message the modem is now configured. Disconnect the DIN
power connecter. You can now complete the outdoor installation and antenna alignment.
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The feedarm on the Phase 3 antenna is not compatible with the Phase 1 or 2 antennas, and the Phase 1 and 2 feedarms are not compatible with the Phase 3 antenna. The LNB and transmitter are interchangeable, however. Note that there is no DBS bracket for the Phase 3 antenna.
You can now call into VACS for commissioning of the modem.
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When prompted, enter your Installer ID and Password. Enter the customers Equipment Record Number (ERN). From the main Menu there are 4 options:
Parameters Menu Alignment Menu Get Confirmation Number Finish Later
If modem is configured and ready to be commissioned, select option #2 and perform an alignment check. If the alignment parameters are met, you will get a message indicating so. Select option# 3 for a confirmation number. Please record this number.
Note: It is mandatory at this time to place a call to StarBand Tech Support for an ASI (Adjacent Satellite Interference) check. Please call 1-888-424-4121. It is critical that you verify the ASI alignment with StarBand before completing the installation in order to prevent having to revisit the site. Currently Option# 5 under the alignment menu (ASI check) is currently not available but should be soon. Once available, VACS will not provide a confirmation number until the Co-pol, Cross-pol and ASI levels all pass the alignment test.
StarBand SkyEdge Satellite Modem Programming and Setup Guide Version 1.0
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StarBand SkyEdge Satellite Modem Programming and Setup Guide Version 1.0
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process
2. Have the customer verify their acceptance of the StarBand Purchase Agreement 3. Have the customer create a StarBand member name and remind them that all
Internet.
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Selecting Status from the left hand tool bar show pools the SkyEdge modem for the current status of many of its functions. If the Outbound is not locked, the modem is unable to see the satellite or has been configured incorrectly.
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If the Outbound and Sync are green but the Satellite link is red there is most likely a problem with the transmit side of the installation or an incorrect parameter configuration. If the Satellite link status is green but the Authentication and Backbone link status are red there is most likely a problem at the StarBand hub.
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Note: Once the modem is online and operational, the customers modem IP address should be used to enter SkyManage rather than the 192.168.1.1 address used for programming the modem. This will be supplied with the other modem parameters or it can be acquired by running an IPCONFIG command on an online modem connected directly to a PC and recording the Default Gateway IP address. Please leave this IP address with the customer for them to be able to access SkyManage.
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4. Troubleshooting
4.1. Indoor Unit (Modem) Troubleshooter
Symptom PWR light is not illuminated Problem No power to modem Resolution
Check that modem power cord is securely plugged in. Check to ensure the DIN connector is securely plugged into the modem. External power adapter may be defective. If other LED indicators are on, or it looks as if the modem is working properly, but the PWR indicator is not on, it may be that the LED is at fault. A modem with a faulty LED should be returned and replaced
Antenna is not aimed correctly. Faulty LNB (requires service call). Problems in the IFL cable connecting the LNB to the modem (receive cable) loose connectors, long cable run, corrosion, etc. Bad local weather (temporary lose of signal). Bad weather at the uplink facility (temporary lose of signal not a single modem problem). Non-weather related uplink outage at Hub (not a single modem problem). IDU not providing 24 VDC Faulty LED See ODU troubleshooter Wrong Modem ID or other configuration parameters
Note 1: It is possible that while other indicators (SYN and ON-LINE) are on, Rx will briefly blink and will come back on. Usually, this will indicate a temporary lose of the received signal, or a low quality of the signal if it happens often. Note 2: A modem that does not have its received signal locked will not try to transmit, will not connect with the hub, and will not support any data exchange (no ping, no browsing, etc.) SYN light is not illuminated when Rx is illuminated Modem unable to synchronize
Low quality of the received signal (due to any of the following: antenna is not aimed correctly, bad LNB, problems with IF cable, local weather, etc.), which results in intermittent reception of the synchronization messages. Hub problem: this is not a single modem problem.
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In very rare situations, if the Rx indicator will come on as a result of a modem locking on another signal (DVB signal of similar characteristics from another satellite because the antenna was aimed at the wrong satellite). The modem will never synchronize since no synchronization messages are carried over this carrier. This is a rare scenario, which does not happen in normal operation (post-installation) Faulty LED
Note 1: Do not expect to see the SYN indicator come on, if the Rx indicator is not on. Note 2: A modem that does not synchronize with the hub will not try to transmit, will not connect with the hub and will not support any data exchange (no ping, no browsing, etc.) ON-LINE light is not illuminated when Rx and SYN are illuminated Modem unable to establish connection with the hub
Bad transmitted signal (due to any of the following: antenna is not aimed correctly, polarization not set appropriately, bad ODU (Out-door unit), problems with IFL cable, local weather, etc.), which results in data not transmitted to the hub, and thus no connection is established. IDU not providing 24 VDC See ODU troubleshooter Hub problem: (RF downlink at the hub) this is not a single modem problem. Bad configuration: if the modem parameters were entered incorrectly the modem will not connect. Hub problem that has to do with the single modem: modem not built on the Network Management System (NMS), etc. Faulty LED
Note 1: Do not expect to see the ON-LINE indicator on, if the Rx and the SYN indicators are not on. Note 2: A modem that does not connect with the hub will not support any data exchange (no ping, no browsing, etc.). Tx light not flashing Modem unable to establish connection with the hub
Bad configuration: if the modem parameters were entered incorrectly the modem will not connect. Faulty LED Faulty Modem
Note 2: A modem that does not synchronize with the hub will not try to transmit, will not connect with the hub and will not support any data exchange (no ping, no browsing, etc.)
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No IP connectivity
Run ipconfig and verify ip information Reboot PC Restart modem Run ipconfig /renew Confirm RJ-45 Crossover cable connection between Modem and Computer. Remove any hardware between Modem and Computer i.e. router/switch.
Cannot browse
Verify SkyManage screen matches what is shown on top of Page 22 StarBand Technical Support needs to be contacted and verify modem info on NMS Verify site commissioning completed.
Recycle power on modem and wait for Tx light to stop flashing (approx. 30-45 seconds). At this point 192.168.1.1 will be required to be entered into the address line of the Internet browser, however prior to doing this, additional steps must be performed.
1. Right click on Network Neighborhood or My Network Places (depending on operating system). Click on properties, when Network Connections window opens, right click on Local Area Connection and click on Properties. Scroll down the list until Internet Protocol appears (TCP/IP). Click on it and then click on Properties. Record current settings in this screen. Click on Use the following IP address and enter 192.168.1.2 on the IP address line. Enter 255.255.255.0 on the Subnet mask line. Click OK twice and close Network Connections window. Open the web browser and enter 192.168.1.1 on the address line and press Go which will take you into the SkyManage menu. When finished with SkyManage repeat steps 1 and 2 above and re-enter the settings recorded in step 3 above. Click OK twice and close Network Connections window. Disconnect IFL cables from modem
2. 3. 4.
5. 6.
7.
8.
The IP address of your modem is required to access SkyManage. If this was not given to you at the time of install, please contact StarBand Technical Support.
If unable to resolve any of the above problems, call StarBand Technical Support at: 1-888-424-4121
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Antenna may not be peaked. Adjust azimuth and elevation for maximum signal strength. The polarization can be adjusted at the antenna feed if required but DO NOT adjust the skew, this setting must be locked down, no fine-tuning is needed. Note: Skew can be adjusted for high cross-pol readings (see section below on High Cross-pol). Verify there is not a LOS problem. What might look like tree branches that partially block the LOS when the wind blows may
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actually obstruct a clear LOS. If signal strength is strong at the antenna, but weak inside the house, it may be due to a long cable run. If the cable run exceeds 150, an in-line amplifier may be required. Please reference FSB SB-0015-1.01 at: www.starband.com/training for this information. Verify that the weather is not heavily overcast or raining, as this will affect the signal. If signal is strong at antenna but week at modem verify all barrel connectors, cables and in-line components such as grounding blocks and wall plates are installed properly and fully functioning. Replace components as necessary.
This will normally indicate a transmit problem. Verify the cabling is ok going to the ODU. A continuity check may be necessary. Verify the modem has Receive Lock and SYNC, this will indicate that the antenna is pointed at the correct satellite. Verify no minor LOS obstructions i.e. tree branches, power lines, etc. Verify modem configuration. Reconfigure the modem ensuring close observance of all parameters. Please reference FSB SB-0018-1.00 at: www.starband.com/training for ODU Troubleshooting. Call Tech Support and have them give the installer a frequency that can be used to initiate a manual CW test from the site. If they do not see his transmit, and cabling is ok, could be a faulty ODU. If they see it, but still no CON led when CW test is terminated, have Network Surveillance check the site parameters.
Verify that the mast (pole) of the antenna is plumb (straight on the vertical scale). Installer should use a level to check this. Check it on one side, then move level 90 and check again. Any leaning one way or the other needs to be corrected. Verify that the adjustment is set to H=0 for horizontal polarity, and V=0 for vertical polarity. This may have to be adjusted slightly to reduce the cross-pol, but must be
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set here initially as a reference starting point. Verify the skew setting using Point Dish for the assigned satellite and the customers Zip Code.
To correct high cross-pol, the installer should make small adjustments in azimuth and elevation. If further adjustment is required, small adjustments can be made to the skew angle until VACS reports a minimum crosspol value. Make small adjustments to the polarizer until VACS reports a minimum cross-pol value. Please reference FSB SB-0019-2.00 @ www.starband.com/training for additional information.
If unable to resolve any of the above problems, call StarBand Technical Support at: 1-888-424-4121
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Locate the Local Area Connection icon for the Ethernet adapter to which the modem is connected. The modem should be OFF at this stage; therefore the connection should have a red X as shown.
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Right click this icon and select Properties from the drop down menu.
Highlight Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] and click the Properties button. You may have to scroll down through the This connection uses the following items: list to locate this entry.
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Click Ok until you are back in the Network Connections window and then reboot the PC. Continue to step 5 after the computer reboots. Remember: If you are configuring the modem while connected to a customers PC you will need to reverse the above configuration once you complete the NOVA configuration.
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Select Properties from the menu Locate the Local Area Connection to which the modem is connected. The icon should have a red X as shown. Right click the icon and select Properties from the drop-down menu
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Highlight Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] and click Properties. You may have to scroll down in the Components checked are used by this connection window to locate the entry. After clicking Properties the following window will be displayed: Configure each field as shown
Click OK until you are back at the Network Connections window. Close this and restart the computer. FCC Compliance Notice of StarBand Equipment NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the (radio or TV) receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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Copyright 2006 Spacenet Inc. All rights reserved. This document may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express written consent of Spacenet Inc. Spacenet, StarBand and SkyEdge are trademarks of Spacenet Inc. All other product names referenced herein are trademarks of their respective owners.
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