Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cisco Confidential
Dopady technologick evoluce na strukturu Internetu Pklady aktulnch slueb pro symetrick pstupov rychlosti
Cisco Confidential
Cisco Confidential
1996
Email, Telnet, Web1.0
2001
Email, Telnet, Web 2.0, P2P Examples : Bit Torrent, Gnutella
Today
Social Networking, OTT Video, Apps Stores Examples : Apple, Facebook, My Space, Netflix, U-Tube, Twitter
Cisco Confidential
Video
Quantity : Individual stream size, number of streams Quality: SDHD3D Holographic ?
Cisco Confidential
1996
PCs, Early Laptops
2001
PCs, Laptops, WAP based Mobile phones
Today
PCs, Laptops, Tablets, Smart Phones, STBs, Games Consoles Virtualized Desktop appearing in enterprise
Cisco Confidential
All existing device types Widespread of networked sensors High quality video capture in all client types Wide range of performance / storage /display capabilities in
clients devices
Storage, Performance, Display capabilities
Client flexibility and simplification End user mobility Common user experience
Cisco Confidential
1996
DWDM : Emerging from labs into early production
2001
16 / 40 channels 2.5Gbps systems
Today
80 Channel 10Gbps / 40Gbps. Coherent technology reducing complexity of DWDM operations
Cisco Confidential
Increasing Speeds
Initial 100Gbps implementation in 2012, mass deployment 2015 400Gbps then 1Tbps DWDM technology in the future
Cisco Confidential
1996
7500 Series : early use of ASICs for networking equipment. (2k-250k pps) Silicon performance scaled through improved clocking Power consumption becoming a major CMOS / network scaling issue
2001
12000 Series : extensive use of ASICs / NPUs. (2.5Gbps per slot, 000,000s pps) Parallel CMOS design used networking Increased performance, same power
Today
CRS : (140Gbps per slot, 000,000,000 of pps). Massive increases in power / performance ratios Extensive use of parallel CMOS designs throughout electronics industry
Cisco Confidential
10
CMOS technology expected to scale for future network requirements Larger ASICs/NPUs with greater functional integration
Longer and more costly R&D More flexibility Greater re-usability
Cisco Confidential
11
1996
Dial / ISDN Access :10s of Kbps
2001
1st Generation ADSL: 100s of Kbps
Today
2nd / 3rd Generation ADSL: up to 10s of Mbps 1st Generation FTTH solutions: 10s of Mbps 100s of Mbps
Cisco Confidential
12
Symmetrical access requirements 100s of Mbps 1Gbps to the home (latency is the driver) Point to Point fibre topology to COs
Provides maximum level of flexibility
Remote CO consolidation
Drive distance is not the only consideration Disaster Recovery, Existing network topology
1996
Business: Mainframes Distributed Client Server Consumer : Home PC
2001
Business : Centralized Client Server Consumer : Home PC
Today
Business : Virtualized Data Centre, Public Cloud Consumer : Increasing use of cloud functions
Cisco Confidential
14
Content Provider
Content Provider
Content Provider
Cisco Confidential
16
Internet is a collection of
Non-real time
applications
Client device is the PC User experience driven
placement
Separation of services
email, portal
Revenue primarily
from connectivity
SPs primarily a TDM
peering
Cisco Confidential
17
Content Provider
Content Provider
Cisco Confidential
18
Internet a collection of
applications
Proliferating client
devices
Applications, digital
speed access
Cooperation with OTT
increasing
Revenues from Access
Distributed DCs
SP distributed content
+ Content + Services
Settlement free peering
of security
Content Provider
Content Provider
Network Proximity
National Backbone and Access National Backbone and Access National Backbone and Access
Distributed SP Infrastructure
2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco Confidential
20
Internet is a collection of
applications
Applications,
access
SP offering distributed
storage capabilities within own infrastructure supporting TI, OTT and end user services
Cisco Confidential
21
Cloud APIs
Data Centres
Packet Switching + DWDM : Common Control Plane Distributed virtualized Network and Computing
Data Centres
Network Intelligence
High Capacity symmetric fiber access
Cisco Confidential
22
SP Benefits: Network architecture evolves to a true Service Delivery platform It relies on:
Disaggregation of data, control and service plane Scalable OS foundation for virtualized, distributed control Open APIs to link application to network resources
for a new global cloud framework for personalization and services consolidation
Cisco Confidential
23
Cisco Confidential
24
46%
25
25
High-definition (1920x1080)
Life-size High-quality voice
Scaled-down single-screen solution (e.g., Cisco umi) is an obvious future step in residential broadband deployments Technical basis for remote healthcare, elderly care, ... Bitrate requirements: symmetrical 5 Mbit/s
Cisco Confidential
27
mi to mi
Fallback Mode
Audio 64 Kbps
Adjustment of default point of operation based on periodic testing of home access network Dynamic adaption to lower bitrates based on packet loss during call *BW required can change depending on the L2/L3
Cisco Confidential 29
Medium
720p resolution
Low
480p resolution
Scenario 2: Symmetric Loss A SIDE A: Send Lower Resolution (e.g. 1080p min -> 1080p min) B SIDE B: Send Lower Resolution (e.g. 1080p min -> 720p max)
Scenario 3: Asymmetric Loss A B SIDE B: Send Lower Resolution (e.g. 720p min -> 480p max)
Cisco Confidential 31
NO ACTION
2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Physical access bitrates typical for European Internet users 100 Mbps in 2014 1 Gbps in 2019 >50% growth y/y
Access bitrates driven by Visual Networking Down- / upload of Blue-Ray disc in 1h: 120 Mbps Cloud computing your notebook has a GE i/f for a reason
Cisco Confidential
34
40 port SFP pluggable 80 port C-SFP Pluggable 24 Gbps/Slot 2:1 Blocking with SFP, 4:1 Blocking with C-SFP 400 ports with 4506-E, 4507R-E and 4507R+E chassis Compatibility: SFP: All SFP types Supervisors: Sup6-E, Sup 6L-E and Sup7-E Chassis: 4503-E, 4506-E, 4507R-E and 4507R+E Target FCS Q3 CY2011 with Sup 7E and Q4 CY 2011 with Sup6-E and Sup 6L-E
Aug 11
24Gb/Slot Performance
Cisco Confidential
35
Concept: 2 bidirectional fibers inside a conventional SFP form factor (BX-D) Each Fiber transmits & receives (1310nm, 1490nm respectively) Two customers per SFP (one customer per fiber) Deployment: CSFP is available only for single fiber BX, where only one LC connector is required The C-SFP can be paired (on the CPE side) only with BX optics (BX-U) Specifications: Distance: 10Km Power: 1.7W /module
Cisco Confidential
36
Today
w/ 80p Fiber LC
42RU
80 ports x 5 LC x 4 Chassis =
1600 ports
Cisco Confidential
37