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NAVEEN, LECTURER, ADHIYAMAAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HOSUR DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING NAME OF THE SUBJECT: POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND STABILITY SUBJECT CODE: 608EET04 YEAR / SEM: III / VI QUESTION BANK UNIT II PART A 1. What is off-nominal turns (transformer) ratio? 2. What is meant by graph of network? 3. What is the disadvantage in reactive power compensation by shunt capacitors and how it is over come? 4. Draw the equivalent circuit of a transformer with off nominal tap ratio t & admittance y? 5. What technique is used to solve load flow problems using Z bus (bus impedance matrix). 6. What is bus admittance matrix? 7. Define primitive network. 8. How is generator in transient analysis represented? 9. Define bus incidence matrix. 10. What is bus impedance matrix? 11. Give the methods available for forming bus impedance matrix or What are the methods to determine Z bus matrix? 12. What are the applications of Y and Z bus matrices? 13. What is primitive impedance matrix? 14. Why bus admittance matrix is preferred in load flow? 15. Which formula is used to eliminate one node from the given Y bus matrix? PART B 1. Using a singular transformation method, determine y-bus for the network shown in figure where the impedance labeled as shown in p.u. (16)

2. Using building algorithm method, determine Z-bus for the network shown in the figure where impedances labeled are shown in p.u. (16)

3. Form Y-bus by singular transformation for the network shown in figure. The impedance data is given in table. (16)

Element No 1 2 3 4 5 Bus code 1-2(1) 1-3 3-4 1-2(2) 2-4

Self Impedance ypq,pq 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2

4. (a)Derive the equations to find the -equivalent circuit of transformer with off nominal tap ratio. (b)Explain the modeling of generator, load, shunt capacitor and transmission line for short circuit studies. (16) 5. (a)Find the bus impedance matrix for the system whose reactance diagram is shown in fig. All the impedances are in p.u. (10)

(b)Explain briefly about bus incidence matrix with an illustration 6. Find the loop impedance matrix of the sample network shown in fig.

(6) (16)

7.

The positive sequence reactance for the network shown in fig are given in table below. Designate elements 3 and 6 as links and node 0 as the reference bus. Form (i)loop incidence matrix C. (ii)bus incidence matrix A. (iii)network matrix Z loop. Positive sequence reactance of the sample network are given below. (16)

Element No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bus code i1-j 1-0 5-0 5-1 5-4 4-3 3-2 2-1

Self Impedance Zr pu 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.02

8. The Parameters of a 4 bus system are as under : Bus code 1-2 2-3 2-4 3-4 1-3 Line impedance(p.u) 0.2+j0.8 0.3+j0.9 0.25+j1.0 0.2+j0.8 0.1+j0.4 Charging admittance(p.u) J0.02 J0.03 J0.04 J0.02 J0.01 (16)

Draw the network and find bus admittance matrix.

9. A three phase power of 700MW is to be transmitted to a sub station located 315KM from the source of power. For a preliminary line design assume the following parameters: Vs =1.0p.u, Vr =0.9p.u, =5000km, Zc =320 and =36.87. (i) Based on the practical line loadability equation, determine a nominal voltage level for the transmission line. (ii)For the transmission voltage level obtained in (i), Calculate the theoretical maximum power that can be transferred by the transmission line. (16) 10. Determine Z bus for the network shown below where the impedance labelled 1 through 6 are shown in p.u. preserve all buses where branch impedances are in p.u and branch numbers are in parentheses. (16)

11. Eliminate buses 3 and 4 in given bus admittance and form new bus admittance matrix. (16)

12. Determine Z bus matrix for system whose reactance diagram is shown in figure, where impedances are in p.u. preserve all the three nodes. (16)