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.
ORACLE8. PL/SQL

1 PL/SQL
PL/SQL?
/

PL/SQL

,
PL/SQL Oracle
Oracle
-


student_sequence
students
major_stats
rooms
classes
registered_students
RS_audit
log_table
temp_table
debug_table

2 PL/SQL
PL/SQL

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PL/SQL





ROWID

Trusted


LOB
%TYPE
,

PL/SQL
IF-THEN-ELSE
NULL-

WHILE
FOR
GOTO
GOTO

GOTO
NULL

PL/SQL

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3
PL/SQL

%ROWTYPE

COUNT
DELETE
EXISTS
FIRST LAST
NEXT PRIOR
PL/SQL

4 SQL PL/SQL
SQL-
SQL PL/SQL
DML PL/SQL
SELECT
INSERT
UPDATE
DELETE
WHERE

CURRVAL NEXTVAL
LEVEL
ROWID
ROWNUM
GRANT, REVOKE

GRANT REVOKE
GRANT
REVOKE

COMMIT ROLLBACK

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5 SQL-

,
CHR
CONCAT
INITCAP
LOWER
LPAD
LTRIM
NLS INITCAP
NLS LOWER
NLS UPPER
REPLACE
RPAD
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SUBSTR
SUBSTRB
TRANSLATE
UPPER
,
ASCII
INSTR
INSTRB
LENGTH
LENGTHB
NLSSORT

ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
CEIL
COS
COSH
EXP
FLOOR
LN
LOG
MOD

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POWER
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SINH
SQRT
TAN
TANH
TRUNC

ADD_MONTHS
I.AST_DAY
MONTHS BETWEEN
NEW_TIME
NEXT_DAY
ROUND
SYSDATE
TRUNC


CHARTOROWID
CONVERT
HEXTORAW
RAWTOHEX
ROWIDTOCHAR
TO_CHAR ()
_CHAR ()
_CHAR ()
_DATE
_LABEL
_MULTI BYTE
_NUMBER
TO_SINGLE_BYTE

AVG
COUNT
GLB
LUB

MIN
STDDEV
SUM
VARIANCE

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BFILENAME
DECODE
DUMP
EMPTY_GLOB/EMPTY_BLOB
GREATEST
GREATEST_LB
LEAST
LEAST_UB
NVL
UID
USER
USERENV
VSIZE
PL/SQL :

6











WHILE
FOR
NO DATA FOUND %NOTFOUND
SELECT FOR UPDATE
FOR UPDATE
WHERE CURRENT OF
COMMIT




EXEC SQL ALLOCATE



1
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7 :









RETURN

,











EXECUTE

SQL-

RESTRICT_REFERENCES

PL/SQL : PL/SQL

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INSTEAD OF
,



P-

:old :new
WHEN
INSERTING, UPDATING
DELETING


,
PL/SQL :

uc.sql
demobld.sql
unindex.sql
generate.sql

10


,



OTHERS
EXCEPTION_INIT
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR

,

1
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,
4

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 5
,

6
7
8




PL/SQL :

11

-




NULL- NULL-

SELF
%TYPE


ALTER TYPE ... COMPILE
ALTER TYPE ... REPLACE AS OBLECT
DROP TYPE





DML
INSERT
UPDATE
DELETE
- SELECT
- SELECT

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 RETURNING
MAP ORDER
MAP
ORDER
MAP ORDER

12
















EXISTS
COUNT
LIMIT
FIRST LAST
NEXT PRIOR
EXTEND
TRIM
DELETE

13 PL/SQL
PL/SQL
PL/SQL
PL/SQL
SQL*Plus
SQL*Plus

SQL*Plus
EXECUTE

SHOW ERRORS
Oracle

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-

,
OCI
PL/SQL OCI
OCI
SQL-Station


SQL-
PL/SQL

Oracle Forms
PL/SQL Editor
Object Navigator
Procedure Builder


PL/SQL
PL/SQL

14






Debug

1
1: Debug
1: Debug
1:
DBMS_OUTPUT
DBMS_OUTPUT
DBMS_OUTPUT
DBMS_OUTPUT

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 2
2: Debug
2: Debug
2:
PL/SQL
Procedure Builder
3
3: Procedure Builder
3:
SQL-Station
4
4: SQL-Station
4:
Procedure Builder SQL-Station

15 PL/SQL

SQL
DBMS_SQL
DML, ,
DDL

DDL




PL/SQL

PL/SQL

out_value_size
PL/SQL :

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 DBMS_SQL PL/SQL 8.0

SQL
DBMS SQL
BIND ARRAY
DEFINE_ARRAY



LONG
DEFINE_COLUMN_LONG
COLUMN_VALUE_LONG

LAST_ERROR_POSITION
LAST_ROW_COUNT
LAST_ROW_ID
LAST_SQL_FUNCTION_CODE
IS_OPEN
PL/SQL : LONG
DBMS_SQL
, DBMS_SQL
DBMS_SQL
DBMS_SQL


LONG

DDL

16
DBMS.PIPE

PACK_MESSAGE
SEND_MESSAGE

RECEIVE_MESSAGE
NEXT_ITEM_TYPE
UNPACK_MESSAGE



PURGE

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Debug.pc
Debug

DBMS_ALERT

DBMS_PIPE DBMS_ALERT

17 Oracle

Advanced Queuing
ENQUEUE
DEQUEUE

Advanced Queuing


SYS.AQ$_AGENT
AQ$_RECIPIENT_LIST_
MESSAGE_PROPERTIES_
ENQUEUE_OPTIONS_
DEQUEUE_OPTIONS_T

ENQUEUE
DEQUEUE

DBMS_AQADM
CREATE_QUEUE_TABLE

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DROP_QUEUE_TABLE
CREATE_QUEUE
DROP_QUEUE
ALTER_QUEUE
START_QUEUE
STOP_QUEUE
ADD_SUBSCRIBER
REMOVE_SUBSCRIBER
QUEUE_SUBSCRIBERS
GRANT_TYPE_ACCESS
START_TIME_MANAGER
STOP_TIME_MANAGER

AO_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE
AQ_USER_ROLE
Oracle Advanced Queuing


DBA_QUEUE_TABLES/USER_QUEUE_TABLES
DBA_QUEUES/USER_QUEUES

18 /



SUBMIT
RUN





/

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, UTL_FILE

FOPEN
FCLOSE
IS_OPEN
FCLOSE_ALL

PUT
NEW_LINE
PUT_LINE
PUTF
FFLUSH

Debug

19 Oracle Webserver
Webserver
PL/SQL

CGI WRB

Web- PL/SQL
HTF

OWA_UTIL
HTML
SQL

OWA_IMAGE
OWA_COOKIE

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SEND
GET
GET_ALL
REMOVE

OWA
OWA_UTIL.SHOWPAGE
SQL-Station Coder

20



SQL*Net

-

PL/SQL C



,

RESTRICT_REFERENCES


OCIExtProcRaiseExcp
OCIExtProcRaiseExcpWithMsg
OCIExtProcAllocCallMemory
SQL-
OCIExtProcGetEnv

,


extproc

21
LOB
LOB
LOB DML
LOB

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BFILE

,


BFILE
BFILE DML
BFILE

BFILE
DBMS_LOB
DBMS_LOB
APPEND
COMPARE
COPY
ERASE
FILECLOSE
FILECLOSEALL
FILEEXISTS
FILEGETNAME
FILEISOPEN
FILEOPEN
GETLENGTH
INSTR
LOADFROMFILE
READ
SUBSTR
TRIM
WRITE
,
DBMS_LOB
DBMS_LOB OCI
PL/SQL : LONG LOB

22

Oracle

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KEEP
UNKEEP
SIZES
SQL-

EXPLAIN PLAN
TKPROF
SQL-Station Plan Analyzer

NESTED LOOP
TABLE ACCESS(FULL)
TABLE ACCESS(BY ROWID)

PL/SQL

PL/SQL
DBMS


DBMS_ALERT
DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO
SET_MODULE
READ_MODULE
SET_ACTION
SET_CLIENT_INFO
READ_CLIENT_INFO
DBMS_AQ DBMS_AQADM
DBMS_DEFER, DBMS_DEFER_SYS DBMS_DEFER_QUERY
DBMS_DDL
ALTER_COMPILE
ANALYZE_OBJECT
DBMS_DESCRIBE
DESCRIBE_PROCEDURE
DBMS_JOB
DBMS_LOB
DBMS_LOCK

553
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ALLOCATE_UNIQUE
REQUEST
CONVERT
RELEASE
SLEEP
DBMS_OUTPUT
DBMS_PIPE
DBMS_REFRESH DBMS_SNAPSHOT
DBMS_REPCAT, DBMS_REPCAT_AUTH
DBMS_REPCAT_ADMIN
DBMS_ROWID
DBMS_SESSION
SET_ROLE
SET_SQL_TRACE
SET_NLS
CLOSE_DATABASE_LINK
SET_LABEL
SET_MLS_LABEL_FORMAT
RESET_PACKAGE
UNIQUE_SESSION_ID
DBMS_SHARED_POOL
DBMS_SQL
DBMS_TRANSACTION
SET TRANSACTION
ALTER SESSION ADVISE
COMMIT
ROLLBACK SAVEPOINT
BEGIN_DISCRETE_TRANSACTION
PURGE_MIXED
LOCAL_TRANSACTION_ID
STEP_ID
DBMS_UTILITY
COMPILE_SCHEMA
ANALYZE_SCHEMA
FORMAT_ERROR_STACK
FORMAT_CALL_STACK
IS_PARALLEL_SERVER
GET_TIME
NAME_RESOLVE
PORT_STRING
UTL_FILE
PL/SQL
D

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all_*/user_*/dba_*
Dependencies ()
Collections ( )
Compile Errors ( )
Directories ()
Jobs ()
Libraries ()
LOBs ( )
Object Methods ( )
Object Method Parameters ( )
Object Method Results ( )
Object References ( )
Object Type Attributes ( )
Schema Objects ( )
Source Code ( )
Tables ()
Table Columns ( )
Triggers ()
Trigger Columns ( )
Views ()

dbms_alert_info
dict_columns

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. ! .

.
,

.

.
.

.

.
.

,
, , e-mail -
.
ProgBook.net - .

.