Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Status
Umrah is sunnah
Performed at anytime during the year
Hajj is mandatory
Allah states, And for Allah upon men Hajj is mandatory if the means exist. (3:97) Prophet (saw) stated, Verily Allah has made hajj mandatory upon you, so make Hajj. (Hadrat Abu Saeed, Muslim) Performed during days of Hajj (8th of Dhul Hijjah to the 13th of Dhul Hijjah)
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Conditions - Adulthood
Defined by puberty Child rewarded , but mandate is not uplifted
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Conditions Ability
Must be physically able to make journey
Free of illness Presence of mehram Free from iddah
An unable, wealthy adult should have hajj badl done on their behalf
Directly commissioned while alive Through will if expired
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Rulings
If conditions of hajj met, then fard once in a lifetime
Must be done immediately Sin to delay; uplifted once performed Leave instructions in will to have someone perform it (as a backup)
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Saving Up
Make an effort to save up halal money If family not going then it is necessary to leave behind sufficient provision for them Dont be stingy, each penny spent is rewarded
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Selecting a Group
Essential part of the Hajj
Group represents your team on the mission for forgiveness
Ensure group organizer is experienced and shares a similar outlook to yours Seek a scholar that will not cut corners
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Preparing a Will
Appoint an executor Include the following
Debts, including acts of worship Entrusted items Wasiyah of up to 1/3 of wealth
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Immunizations
Get done early so that body can mount an effective response Dont lie on the form
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Packing
Travel Light
Makes your journey easier Dont deceive airline by sneaking on more weight than allowed
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An Amir
Appoint a leader to organize the group for this stage of the travel
Prophet (saw) said, When three people travel they must appoint one of them as their amir. Most groups arrange this beforehand, in which case it becomes imperative to follow the amir
Being a Traveller
48 miles from border of city equals travel Remain traveler unless make niyyah to stay in one place for 15 days
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Being a Traveller
Fiqh Implications
Shorten Zuhr, Asr, and Isha from 4 to 2 rakahs
Exception = praying behind resident imam
Sunnahs downgraded
If actively moving then leave except fajr/maghrib If stationary then pray
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Background
Prophet (SAW) performed multiple umrahs and one hajj Before this hajj also performed umrah So, sunnah to perform umrah before the hajj
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Ihram
To perform umrah or hajj state of ihram is necessary Intention when placing ihram divides hajj into three types
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Types of Hajj
Hajj Tamattu Hajj Qiran Hajj Ifrad
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Ihram
Appendix A
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Definition
State required to enter haram Certain acts become haram, hence ihram Spiritually, the state entered by someone who forsakes everything for Allah
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Miqat - Boundaries
Must be entered before crossing particular boundaries Established by the hadith
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Reaching Miqat
Wajib to enter state of ihram before crossing this border if intending to enter haram If ihram not entered then must return back to border and enter ihram
If not possible then must offer a damm
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Miqat - Rulings
Jeddah is within miqat Must be in ihram prior to landing at Jeddah, if intend to directly head to Mecca
Enter ihram at stop over just before Jeddah Dont pack in check-in luggage
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Miqat - Rulings
Ihram not necessary if going to medinah from jeddah
Although crossed miqat, no intention to go directly to mecca
Ihram not necessary if going directly to Medina as Medina is outside of the miqat
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Intentions
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Legal Ruling
Verbal better, but silent accepted Can be done in your own language If performing Hajj on behalf of someone else (Hajj badal) then should take that persons name
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Spiritual Dimension
And complete Hajj and Umrah for Allah (2:196) Niyyah is core of all acts of worship
Must be checked, rechecked, and triple checked
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Niyyah
Hajj is not to gain fame, vacation, historical tour, etc Prophet (saw) said, A time will come for the people when
rich will go to the pilgrimage as tourists for enjoyment and amusement, middle-class will go to engage in trade and business poor will go to beg and scholars will go to gain name and fame
Hadrat Anas; Kanz ul Ummal (v2, p26)
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Talbiyah
Recite three times (once is wajib; three is sunnah)
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Ruling
Men loudly (sunnah), women softly Cannot be absolutely silent
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Talbiyah
Should be continuously recited throughout journey Use changes of state as a reminder
Not recited during tawaf or saie
Ends
with the beginning of tawaf in umrah with the first stoning in Hajj
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Milestone of Talbiyyah
Legally (with niyyah) places a servant in a state of ihram Represents answer to Allahs call to perform Hajj Represents answer to Prophet Ibrahims (AS) call to Hajj
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Talbiyah Ramifications
()
A muslim does not call the talbiyah except that from his right and from his left every stone, tree, and the ground also recites the same to the end of the earth Sahl ibn Sad; Tirmizi and Ibn Majah
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Talbiyah
Reported that when Ali Zainul Abideen (ra) used to enter into ihram face would become pale, body would shake, and could not recite labbaik Asked why..stated, I fear greatly that in reply to my labbaik, a cry may come saying laa labbaik. Your presence here is not accepted. He would then utter labbaik and fall off his camel unconscious.
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Prohibited Acts
Romance in all forms
Verbal, physical, kissing, embracing, etc Intercourse breaks the ihram and invalidates the hajj!
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Prohibited Acts
Applying fragrance on body, clothes, etc, in any manner (e.g., fragrant soap, deodorant, cologne/perfume, scented towelettes) Removing hair or nails from any part of body
Do not comb hair Do not run fingers through beard Natural falling okay
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Prohibited Acts
Stitched clothing (in the shape of the body) or sealed footwear for men
Central bone of foot must be uncovered
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Prohibited Acts
Fighting or arguing with anyone, even if you are right
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Permissible Acts
Umbrella or shade so long as does not touch head Ring, glasses, hearing aid, watch, money belt Wearing a backpack Removing the clothing of ihram Wearing a new set of ihram clothing
Security Belt
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Permissible Acts
Washing body
But should not be done to remove dirt
Using unscented soap Hair falling naturally Covering body with blanket or sleeping bag, even if stitched
Face and head must be uncovered
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Permissible Acts
Using a pillow Using miswak Carrying load or luggage on the head Covering the face with a tissue when sneezing Drying the face with a towel after taking a shower or making wudu
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Arrival at Jeddah
Go through immigration Hand over your passports Check in with muallim
Organizer on the Saudi side for buses, tents, passports, etc
Get transported to Mecca Mukarramah Entire process can take 10-15 hours
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Heading to Mecca
Settle in your hotel room; rest okay Make wudu before going to masjid
Recommended even if state of purity exists
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Towards Masjid
Head towards Masjid with humility reciting talbiyah Enter from Salam Door; if not possible then from Umrah Door Enter masjid with right foot, make dua, and niyyah for nafl itikaf No need for tahiyyatul masjid, greeting of masjid in this circumstance will be via tawaf
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Umrah
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Saee (wajib)
Refers to moving between safa and marwah seven times
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Tawaf
Appendix B
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Introduction
Literally to circle around Legally to circle around kabah seven times with an intention Spiritually is the lover circling the home of the Beloved
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Tawaf begins at imaginary line between hajar ul-aswad and green light
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Istilam
Align yourself so that left arm is in line with corner (i.e., so that body is facing direction of flow) Turn chest and face towards kabah with feet planted forward With arms outstrectched and palms facing black stone recite bismillahi allahu akbar Then kiss palms and lower to side
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Spiritual Dimension
Proclaim the pilgrimage among menso that they may witness the benefit provided for them (22:27) House described as full of blessings and of guidance for the entire world (3:96) Whoever enters it attains security (3:97) And complete Hajj and Umrah for Allah
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Sunnah to recite Qul ya ayyuhal kafirun in 1st and Qul huwallah ahah in 2nd
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Zamzam
Make dua at this location, recommended dua :
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Spiritual Dimension
Prophet (saw) said that zamzam is for, whatever is intended.
May Allah quench our spiritual thirst in the same way that it quenches physical thirst
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Tawaf Point- 1
All seven rounds should be done consecutively in a state of wudu
If breaks before 4 then must start over If breaks after 4 then can resume at last complete round that you completed
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Join congregational prayer when arises; tawaf usually resumes immediately after the fard prayer
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Saee
Appendix C
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Saee (wajib)
Refers to moving between safa and marwah seven times
Saee - Basics
Saee literally means to run Legally refers to going between safa and marwah 7 times
Not an independent act of worship
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Istilam
Mustahabb to face direction of Hajar Aswad and perform istilam once again (making a total of 9) before saee
Done from afar
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Saee - Intention
Climb safa slightl Make intention for saee
Allahumma inni uridus saya baynas safa wal marwata sabata ashwat lillahi azza wajalla, fa yassirhu li wa ta qaballalhu mini
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Between area marked by green lights quicken pace, running slowly (men only)
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Upon Marwah
At marwah climb slightly and face the direction of the Kabah. Repeat what was done at safa This competes one round
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Return to safa
Head back to safa to complete second round, etc
Remember to run slowly (men) between green lights
At safa make dhikr and dua as previously described Seventh round ends at marwah
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Spiritual Dimension
Prophet Ibrahim (AS) true tawhid Prophet Ibrahim (AS) true friendship Prophet Ibrahim (AS) hosting of guests Prophet Ibrahim (AS) progeny of prophets with son like Prophet Ismail (AS) Hajirah (AS) patience and reliance upon Allah Prophet Ibrahim settled family near masjid; asked that hearts of people be filled with their love
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Spiritual Dimension
From this barren land you raised well and established civilization and din So, from my spiritually barren heart do the same and from my spiritually barren land do the same At Dar al-Arqam you gave Hazrat Umar the taufiq to convert So, as I pass by this area grant me the save fervor towards the din that you granted Hazrat Umar
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Completion of saee
Seventh round ends at marwah If performing umrah for Hajj tamattu, then after saee must shave (halaq) or trim (qasr) hair to exit ihram
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Halaq
Required after hajj or umrah to release an individual from ihram
Do not perform if doing umrah of hajj qiran
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Halaq/Qasr
Appendix D
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Men
Hair must be removed by shaving (better) or triming at least 1 inch off of each hair of the head
Bald individual must have razor passed over skin
Can easily be done at the numerous barber shops located outside the masjid
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Women
Women trim slightly more than 1 inch from each area of head
Hair divided into three sections (right, left, middle)
Cut by mehram/female in private Salons are not present outside of the masjid After trimming injunctions of ihram are lifted and umrah is complete
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Even just looking at Kabah is form of worship Visit graveyard of Mecca and other sacred places Rest up for hajj
Watch out for too many umrahs
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Heading to Mina
5 prayers (dhuhr to fajr of 9th) at mina mustahabb
Located about 3 miles east of makkah
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Heading to Mina
Must be in a state of ihram before heading to mina
Ihram can be re-entered anytime before leaving for Mina (e.g. the night before) Ideally ihram should be re-entered by offering two rakah and making niyyah at Masjidul Haram If not possible, ihram can be entered in ones room No need to go outside of miqat for re-entering ihram of Hajj
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Heading to Mina
Carry only necessary items such as sleeping bag, extra pair of clothes, towel, medications, etc Recite talbiyah while traveling
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Arrival in Mina
Buses usually arrive before Dhuhr Be patient, focus on Allah
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Tent Assignment
Men and women will be shown respective tents Take limited space and be happy with what you are allotted
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Staying in Mina
Mustahabb to prayer 5 prayers (Zuhr, Asr, Maghib, Isha, and Fajr) at Mina Prayers shortened but not combined Pray sunnah and nawafil prayers Beginning on the Fajr of 9th of Dhul Hijjah (i.e., last prayer in Mina) begin to recite takbirat of tashriq after each Fard salah
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Although no prescribed acts, attempt to use every moment for some type of dhikr or resting
Getting the car in gear for Arafat
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Day Two
th 9
Dhul Hijjah
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Departure
Leave for Arafat after sunrise
Leaving before sunrise is against the sunnah
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Wuquf in Arafah
Key Pillar of Hajj
Prophet (saw) said, Hajj is arafat. Must spend at least one moment of time between zawal on 9th and dawn of the 10th at arafat for Hajj to have occurred
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Wuquf
Literally to stop or stand still Here will physically stand still; hopefully heart and spirit will follow
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Wuquf - Preparation
Make talbiyah while traveling Take care of personal needs before zawal
Especially food and drink, use washroom, etc Goal is to free oneself to focus on Allah from Zuhr to sunset
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Wuquf - Ideal
Begin at Zawal at masjid Namrah
Imam takes pulpit Azan called Two khutbahs Iqamah and Zuhr Iqamah and asr No sunnahs for either prayer offered
Wuquf - Reality
Too difficult to get to jabal rahmah Perform ghusl (ideal) or wudu at zawal Pray Zuhr at its time Engage in ibadah after zuhr Perfrom Asr at its time Engage in ibadah after asr until sunset
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Wuquf - Ibadah
No set routine
Engage in dua, dhikr, salawat Again, make a plan
Mustahabbs
Standing
Sitting or lying permissible, but lying makruh
Arafah
Fudhail bin Ayaad (rah) once said on the plain of Arafat, Should this huge assembly of people come begging for a cent at the door of the most generous person, do you ever forsee that he shall send them back disappointed? People responded, No we cannot see him refusing them. Fudail (rah) said, I swear by Allah that for Allah to forgive them all is much easier than for the generous person to grant them a cent.
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To Muzdalifah
After sunset head toward Muzdalifa without praying maghrib Make dhikr and talbiyah while traveling
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Prayers at Muzdalifah
At Muzdalifa wait for the time of isha to begin and then perform prayers in the following sequence
Call one azan and one iqamah Fard of Maghrib Fard of Isha (no additional iqmah) Sunnah of Maghrib Sunnah of Isha and witr
This is done even if praying alone If delayed by traffic and cannot reach muzdalifa by dawn then pray the above sequence where ever one is before dawn.
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Night at Muzdalifah
Collect pea sized pebbles for pelting of jamarat;
49 if leaving after pelting on the 12th Zul Hijjah, 70 if also pelting on the 13th Should be pure, wash to make sure Can be collected from other areas, but should not be collect from the location of the jamarat itself
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Wuquf of Muzdalifah
Time should be spent standing facing qiblah making dhikr and reciting talbiyah Wuquf is Wajib Occur between dawn and sunrise.
A moment spent in muzdalifah during this window absolves obligation If missed then dam Women and sick miss this without penalty Best to stay until right before sunrise (although control limited).
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Back To Mina
Just before sunrise leave for Mina making dhikr and talbiyah After reaching Mina 4 majors responsibilities
Pelting the large shaytan (wajib) Sacrifice of animal (wajib) Halaq or qasr (wajib) Tawaf al-ziyarrat (fard)
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Jamarat
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Jamarat
Historically 3 pillars mark areas where shaytan was pelted by Hazrat Ibrahim (AS)
Hazrat Ibrahim commanded to sacrifice son Ismail (AS), who agreed to be sacrificed They headed toward Mina and on the way shaytan appeared to dissuade Hazrat Ibrahim Each spot where the shaytan arose Hazrat Ibrahim casted 7 pebbles and shaytan sank into the earth Pillars mark these spots
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Must be completed between dawn on the 10th day to dawn of the 11th
Dawn to sunrise: makruh Sunrise to zawal: sunnah Zawal to sunset: mubah Sunset to dawn: makruh
Pelting
Standing facing the wall representing large shaytan
Last wall in the sequence
Throw seven pebbles, one at a time, holding each between index finger and thumb of right hand
Ideally hand should be raised above head so that armpit would be visible
Pelting
After throwing first pebble talbiyah of Hajj officially ends Pebbles must land on the wall or within the area of the pillar surrounded by the wall Pebbles must be independent
Four of the seven must be done properly for Rami to count, otherwise dam If <7 then penalty, but not dam
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Rami (Points)
Any individual who can get to the jamarat safely must pelt for himself If cannot get to the jamarat (e.g. cant walk and no transport) or if extreme illness exists, may assign a proxy Crowding is not an excuse for proxy
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Animal Sacrifice
After rami, sacrifice an animal Called dam shukr
wajib with hajj qiran and tamattu mustahabb for those performing ifrad
This sacrifice is distinct from qurbani of eid adha, which is wajib annually on
Sane, adult, sahib tartib, who is not a traveller
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Animal Sacrifice
Selected animal must meet legal requirements (not an issue today)
Goat/sheep covers 1 person Cow/camel covers 7 people
Animal Sacrifice
Animal can be sacrificed anytime after rami until sunset of 12th. Hair cannot be cut until after sacrifice
Must confirm sacrifice
If cannot afford animal then must fast three days before the day of Arafat 9th and 7 after returning home
Consult scholars for more details
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Qasr/Halaq
Hair can be removed in one of two ways
Shaving (men only): best Trimming: women and men
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Qasr/Halaq
Hair is cut while facing the qiblah and should begin from right side If rites of hajj have been competed, individual can trim/shave his own head, or the heads of others Removal of hair frees a person from all restrictions of ihram except romance/marital relations
He may now change into regular clothing, cover head, apply scent, etc
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Tawaf Ziyarah
Return to Mecca to perform tawaf (fard) Timing is from dawn on 10th to sunset of 12th
Delay past this results in dam Menstructing woman must delay, no dam
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Tawaf Ziyarah
Can be preformed before, after, or in between rami, nahr, and halq/qasr. But sunnah is to perform it after halq (i.e. as the last act). If performed earlier will not change the state of ihram. Complete ihram will then be uplifted after rami, nahr, and halq/qasr.
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Tawaf Ziyarah
Tawaf followed by saee Done as described previously in umrah lecture Include ramal and idtibaa (if still in ihram) Will be followed by saee
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Seven pebbles will be thrown at each Sunnah to first to do small, middle, large in order Time begins at beginning of dhuhr on 11th and ends at dawn on the 12th
Beginning of dhuhr to sunset (sunnah) Sunset to dawn (makruh)
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Method
Start with small jamarat by throwing in the sunnah manner When done move to side, face qiblah, and make dua with hands raised. Should be done for the duration of recitation of 20 ayat. Then proceed to middle shaytan and do the same Then proceed to large shaytan but do not follow with dua Return to camp at mina
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Return to Mecca
Spend time usefully. Such opportunities rarely exist
Nafl tawaf better than nafl salah Make sure to catch all prayers in jamat
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Tawaf Wida
This is wajib (for all types of hajj) Performed anytime after tawaf ziyarah (even right after)
Missing this tawaf mandates dam This obligation is waived from menstruating women No ramal and no saee after it
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Jinayat
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Basics
Literally omission or mistake Legally mistake of violating restrictions of ihram or Haram Apply to both Hajj and umrah
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Conditions
Made up through penalty
Not immediately, but during lifetime Remember to backup with will
Only applies to adults, not kids Apply whether done intentional or unintentional
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Compensation
Most severe: dam of whole cow/camel
Tawaf ziyarah in state of major ritual impurity (sexual, hayd, or nifas) Intercourse after wuquf at arafat, but before shaving head
Severe: dam
Sacrifice of goat, sheep, lamb 1/7 of cow or camel
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Essence of Jinayat
Requires
Understanding of rules Concern for breaking them Acceptance of breaking them Desire to make amends Taufiq to patch the error
THP: Important lesson for life b/c humans weak and prone to mistakes
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Jinayat of Ihram
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Using Fragrance
Application of any pleasant fragrance to the body or clothes such that fragrance emanates from them
Must be fragrance, not just smell Applies to men and women
Includes
Perfumes, etc Shampoo Soap Medicine Oil/lotion Scented foods
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Using Fragrance
Dum wajib if covers entire organ (head, thigh, hand, etc) Sadaqah if covers part of organ such as finger
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Stitched Garments
Males cannot wear anything stitched in the shape of the body or that is by custom considered stitched Also includes are socks and shoes that cover the central bone of the foot If worn then
Dum for full day or full night Sadaqah if less
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Removing Hair
Dam if remove hair from of head
Includes shaving
Sadaqah if less, even plucking of one hair If natually fall off then nothing
If plucked while making wudu (e.g. beard) then if more than three hairs then sadaqah
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Clipping nails
One hand = dam Less = sadaqah DONT bite nails Removal of broken nail = nothing
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Sexual Relations
Any type of romance is prohibited Any physical contact beginning with sensual kiss and up to just before intercourse = dam
Ejacuation include without insertion
Sexual Relations
Wet dream = no penalty Glance with lust = no penalty
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Jaza
If done then jaza is wajib Based on value assigned by two just individuals Hunter then has option
purchase hadi (sacrifical animal) and slaughter it within limits of haram
Meat goes to the poor
buy wheat and give to every person the equal of fitrah fast the number of fitrahs
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Jinayat of Haram
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2 Jinayat of Haram
To entrap, hunt, or cause hardship to any animal To chop a tree or cut grass
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Hajj Qiran
Special Case
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Introduction
3 types of Hajj
Tamattu Qiran
Literally means to combine Refers to combining Hajj and Umrah in one ihram
Ifrad
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Method
Make intention for both Hajj and Umrah when placing ihram Perform umrah
Tawaf Salah Zamzam Multazam and istilam Saee, but DONT shave head
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Method
Sometime after saee of umrah must offer tawaf of qudum
Can be immediately after, must be before departure for Arafat
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Method
Follow the rites of Hajj
Head to mina on 8th Arafat then muzdalifah on 9th Mina on 10th
Rami Nahr Halq Tawaf ziyarah
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Hajj Badl
Special Case
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Basics
To assign s.one else to perform hajj on your behalf Required if
Conditions of hajj met but cannot go Conditions of hajj met but did not go
Sinful but still owe hajj Should be covered with will
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Iddah All of the above require hajj badl when alive or through a will
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Method
Appoint someone else to go
Individual should have already gone for his own Hajj
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Additional Rulings
Consult Scholars
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Sites of Mecca
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Dar Arqam
Place where Hazrat Umar converted to Islam Later replaced by Masjid Now part of Safa and Marwah
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Jannah al-Mala
Superior to every graveyard except Medina Mustahabb to visit it Should go with proper etiquettes
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Jabl Thour
3 miles from Mecca Prophet (saw) and Abu Bakr stayed for 1 night on the way to Medina
Spider spun a web on the outside
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Cave of Hira
Located on Jabal al Noor
Slightly more than a mile from Mecca
Where Prophet (saw) spent time in seclusion and where he received 1st revelation
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Definition
To visit the grave of the Prophet (saw) This is
Act of worship Means of spiritual elevation Chance to connect with the Prophet (saw) directly and hopefully gain his intercession
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Definition
With a fard hajj it is suggested to make ziyarah after the Hajj, otherwise (i.e. umrah or nafl Hajj) it can be before or after
Whoever performs his Hajj in Mecca then comes to Medina with the sole aim of visiting me, for him shall be written two accepted Hajj (Daylami)
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Virtues
Whoever visits me after my death is like he who had visited me during my life (Tabarani) Whoever visits me and has no other motive has right over me that I intercede on his behalf (Tabarani) Whoever undertakes a journey specifically to visit me will be my neighbor on the Day of Judgment (Bayhaqi)
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Warnings
Verily he who performed Hajj and refrained from visiting me has rendered me an injustice (Ibn Adee)
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Entering Medina
Enter border of city with following dua
Allhuma haza haramu nabiyyika, fajal-hu li wiqayatan min an-nar wa amanan min al-azab wa su il hisab
Find lodging Perform ghusl (or wudu), place on your best Islamic clothing and ithar (men only) Proceed to masjid with great humility reciting salawat
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Entering Masjid
Try to enter from bab jibril
Other doors okay
Recite dua
Bismillahi was salatu was salam ala rasullilah, allahu maftah li abwaba rahmatika
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Map of Masjid
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At Rawdawh
Before entering make key dua Offer two rakah to greet masjid
1st = qul yaa ayyuhal kafiroon 2nd = qul huwallahu ahad
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If fard in progress then head toward fard Women should perform this in their area If cant enter rawdah then perform in other areas
No need to push or force, especially for women Sanctity and dignity of place calls for following sunnah
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At the Grave
Note three enclosures each with round holes Prophet (saw) and Companions are all in middle enclosure
Three holes
First and largest in line with face of Prophet (saw) 2nd in line with face of Abu Bakr 3rd in line with face of Hazrat Umar
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'Umar (R.A.)
Abu-Bakr (R.A.)
Abu-Bakr (R.A.)
Umar (R.A.)
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Grave (Etiquettes)
Stand away from grave, facing it with back toward qiblah DO NOT touch wire mesh, bow down or kiss the grave Do not raise hands at anytime during this encounter Recognize that you are standing before Prophet (saw) and that he is before you
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Special Opportunity
(4:64)
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Special Opportunity
O messenger I come to you seeking forgiveness from Allah for my sins and seeking your intercession on my behalf, and O Allah I ask you to grant me forgiveness in a similar manner as you had granted to those who came to Prophet (saw) during his lifetime
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Remember that the entire sequence can be done in your own language
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Background
8 pillars located in the original Masjid of the Prophet (saw) Each has particular significance These should be visited Dua and nafl should be made at each According to Imam Bukhari (rah) Sahabah used to offer prayers at the pillars
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Ustuwaanah Mukhallaq
AKA Hannaanah (weeping) pillar Place of salah of Prophet (saw) Date palm used to grow here Prophet (saw) used to lean against it while delivering the khutabah When mimbar made, Prophet (saw) changed place
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Ustuwaanah Mukhallaq
Tree began weeping so loud that whole masjid filled with sound and companions started weeping Prophet (saw) placed hand on it and crying stopped Ps then said, The tree cries because the dhikr of Allah was near it, and now that the mimbar has been built it has been deprived of this dhikr in its immediate vicinity. If I did not place my hand on it, it would have cried thus until the day of Qiymah
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Ustuwaanah Mukhallaq
Afterward the tree dried up and was buried. In another hadith when Rasullah went to mimbar for 1st time, tree cried so loudly that it almost split open. Prophet (saw) descended from the mimbar and put his hand on the tree. The crying then subsided gradually just as a childs cry subsided when it is being consoled after crying severely.
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Pillar of Hannanah
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Ustuwaanah Tawbah
AKA Ustuwaanah Abu Lubaabah After battle of ditch, sahabah began to take rest Angel Jibreel came to Prophet (saw) and said, Have you laid down your arms, the angels have not laid down theirs. Then told of the command to battle Bani Qurayzah
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Ustuwaanah Tawbah
Prophet (saw) the commanded Sahabah that no one should pray Asr until they reach the territory of Qurayzah Sahabah then besieged the fortress for 25 nights Bani Qurayzah then asked for Abu Lubabah as an advisor
They had been allies of Aws and he was a chief link
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Ustuwaanah Tawbah
He went stern but when he got their weeping of women and children softened him When asked if they should submit he said yes, but pointed to his throat Immediately he felt as if he had betrayed Prophet (saw)
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Ustuwaanah Tawbah
Could not move his feet Could not face others from Aws, who were awaiting good news and wanted to take him to the Prophet (saw) Left from back door and tied himself to a pillar of the masjid saying, I will not leave from this place until Allah forgives me for what I did and Prophet (saw) himself unties me.
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Ustuwaanah Tawbah
When Prophet (saw) heard he said that if Abu Lubabah had come to him he would have forgiven Him, but now he must wait for Allah to forgive. He remained tied for 10-15 days. Family untied him for prayer, restroom, etc One day had a dream that stuck in foul slime. Almost died of stench. Then saw a flowing stream and washed himself clean. Abu Bakr interpreted this as future relief
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Ustuwaanah Tawbah
One day Prophet (saw) announced to Umm Salmah that Abu Lubabah is forgiven She took permission and then announced this into the masjid Sahabah jumped to free him. He refused stating that Prophet (saw) should untie instead. After prayer Abu Lubabah said wanted to make expiation. Prophet (saw) took 1/3 of his wealth.
Take alms of their wealth to purify them (9:103)
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Ustuwaanah Sareer
Refers to sleeping place of the Prophet (saw) Prophet (saw) used to make itikaf here and sleep here during it
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Ustuwaanah Wufood
Means pillar of delegations. Prophet (saw) used to discuss and teach the din to delegations at this point
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Ustuwaanah Tahajjud
Prophet (saw) often performed tahajjud at this pillar
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Ustuwaanah Jibrail
Usual place where Jibrail used to meet Prophet (saw) Lies inside the sacred room of the Prophet (saw) and cannot be seen
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Entire Masjid
These are 8 famous pillars but remember that entire masjid is place where Prophet (saw) and sahabah used to walk and pray
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General Points
Perform each prayer completely Try to spend as much time as possible in the masjid with niyyah of itikaf Visit the holy grave often Give sadaqah to the people of medina Try to inclucate new sunnahs
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General Points
Recite salawat often. This is the dhikr of Medina Try to perform 40 salats in Medina. Prophet (saw) said, He who performs 40 salat in my Masjd, in such a way that he does not miss a single salah, Allah prescribes for him freedom from the fire, freedom from punishment, and freedom from hypocrisy (Musnad Ahmad)
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Jannatul Baqi
Graveyard of Madina Munawwarah Approximately 10,000 companion of Prophet (saw) buried here according to Imam Malik, including hazrat Uthman (rad) Should visit the graveyard daily
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Mount Uhud
Place of the early prominent battle of Islam Prophet (saw) said, Uhud is a mountain that loves us, and we love it. Also attempt to visit graves of the matyr of Uhud. Hazrat Hamza (rad) is most prominent of these.
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Masjid Quba
Prophet (saw) said, Performing salah in masjid Quba is equal to performing umrah. Prophet (saw) used to visit this masjid on Saturdays
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Points
Positive
We were guests of Ar-rahman Dont criticize our host
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Accepted Hajj
Based on change. Signs include: Concern to maintain huquq of Allah and huquq of Ibaad Turn away from dunya Turn towards akirah Live life according to sunnah
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