Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1913
RiCE
15
CENTS
PLATINUM
A TOURNAL OF PERSONAL EXPRESSION
NEW YORK
2
THE INTRODUCTION
From loosened
fastenings "Platinum Print"
now
Its
glides noiselessly
word on
While
an
perfection
is
initial issue,
we
PHOTOGRAVURE
By Alvin Langdon Coburn
f
you
are curious
I
to
know why
when the etching mordant has had time to permeate the thickness of
finish
little
etched pits
tinum Print",
To make an
plate
all
is is
daubed with
and
cause a photogravure
like a
may be
so
much
work
it is difficult
to
tell
piece of wiped off with soft rags. damped paper is laid on the surface, and the two are put through a press, which forces the paper with great pressure into
and thirdly and lastly because the have asked me to do so, and they are too good comrades to refuse them.
editors
Briefly, a polished
every
ink
little
away with
The
result
is
a photo-
copper plate
is
cov-
modern
Upon this
requirements.
grained plate
laid
from a reversed positive) and this is developed in the usual manner of carbons by laving with hot water. The copper, covered with innumerable little acid resisting dots, and subsequently with the various thicknesses
of gelatine of the carbon image, thin in
remained very
much unchanged
it
since
Fox-Talbot invented
some sixty years ago. It gives richness and beauty equalled by no other method of reproducing phomind, however, and much experimental work has been carried on to make it postographs.
is
The
scientific
never
idle,
sible to print
photogravures by machinhalf-
is
placed in
between the grains of the shadows which will therefore have the greatest depth, and gradually works through the half-tones, only
begins to etch
first
it
Now
Incense
By
Francesca Bostwick
B.
Denny
become a working
panying
this article
success,
is
and accom-
comes
in contact
a reproduction of
in
it
one of my prints, "Thames Barges", from the press of the Mezxogravure Company of London, whose methods of working are a carefully guarded secret and the result of much experiment and research.
Their gravures have
this,
all
first
printing
warm
roller
it
which
dries
may be printed
on the reverse side. It is finally cut into sheets and piled for folding. This press
turns out prints at the rate of six thou-
the richness of a
sand an hour.
In the June issue of "Pall Mall" Magazine was a special supplement printed
this process consisting of four of
by
my picEven
compare
originals.
was
printed in photogravure.
This
is
ment
in
Just think of
a penny
used,
which
called "Rotogravure",
It
is
it, and laying down on the cylinder with the pictures. I have seen a copy of a daily newspaper printed in Germany by this method, with reproductions that put to shame the usual monstrosities perpe-
type, photographing
a resist of
it
has
much in
trated in this
field.
common with
variety,
wish
pros-
magazine long
life
and
ever, that
A
is
make rapid printing possible. number of gelatine resists are printbut the graining of the copper
perity. If it contains, as I
am sure it will,
Clarence H. White, without whose example, sympathy and unselfishness "Platinum Print" would never have come into being, it will be worthy the support of all the friends of photography
as a
down on
is
which
etched by revolving
in a tank of
acid.
The
cylinder
it
is
"A
Denison.
Treatise
Iliffe
on Photogravure",
by Herbert
press,
and there
ink
is
rotates
on
its
lower
&
Son, London.
"Photo-
Aquatint
and
Photogravure",
by
The
"wiped"
in this case
by a
Thos. Huson.
Durban
(
& Ward,
ft'
'5)
London.
steel knife
Continued on
L.
Anderson
The draughtsman's
galloping horse
stance,
is
one of the
representation of a
in-
most interesting problems in the realm of photography, and at the same time, whether because of its difficulty or be' cause of lack of enthusiasm, is one of the most seldom attempted. This statement
and
may seem
strange
number of speed cameras sold and the frequency of photographs of automobiles, aeroplanes, races, and other subjects pri' marily associated with the most rapid motion, but reflection -will make it clear that few of these photographs convey any sense of movement, their most noticeable characteristic being the inherent feeling of arrested motion.
The
analysis of
a gallop by means of the cinematograph shows that there is no such phase in the
gait,
this
pose in traveling
says, " in
would be
going, as
Mulvaney
The
air,
smoke
in a high
with the painter's representation, and the cinematograph shows that the positions
given are momentary poses of the
and, further, that they are
legs,
We
objects
know, of course, that the various must have been moving, for they
is
some of the positions of rest, the points where the forward motion ceases and the rearward begins, or
the reverse.
is
The
conclusion
is
but this
ciation
and
intermediate phases,
only
when
at rest,
combines these
in-
and
as a first step
well to
running man,
consider the
far
case of a slowly
moving
figure,
and
in
many instances
a snap-shot of a rapidly
we
As
draperies, as
we
The
and
hurdler
is
and Abastenia St. Leger Eberle's "Girl with Roller-Skate"; the forward bending body, as in R. Tait McKenzie's hurdlers; dust, as in
pointed
rising to
downward and
Demachy's "Speed";
as in Stieglitzfs
Dirigible".
lower
An
to observe correctly
to be found in
The
which does
Kenyon Cox's book, "Old Masters and New". Speaking of Saint - Gaudens's "Sherman", the writer says; "The gait of
the horse
is only a fast walk," but on comparing the statue with Muybridge's
shown
who
is
Gaudens's "Sherman"
also
shown
in
an exaggerated
attitude.
Dictionary", no such found in the walk, while the identical phase is found in the rapid trot.
in
"The Standard
is
phase
From all this we see that the visual impression of motion seldom agrees with
It is
what the camera shows us, that the portion of a movement which we see is usually the pose which occurs at a point
of
rest,
arti-
ficial
We cannot
of reversal, unless
we make a composite
is by no means a simple one, but it is equally true that it is one which will repay careful study and effort, and the best method of studying motion is by means of a cinematograph, supplemented, of course, by observation and by consideration of the works of well-known artists. Failing a motion-picture machine, which is too ex-
from several cinematograph negatives, but it is often possible for a man to assume an expressive pose, especially in the
Kodak
(
is
to be recommended,
most encouraging signs of its individuality and virility has been the latitude of the hand' coated
ing as an art, one of the
with the hand'eoated platinum process, and realizing its simplicity and permanence, have experimented along entirely new lines with gratifying success.
platinum
print.
little
:
the
im-
on
and developings) until the required depth of tone has been obtained. Strange as it may seem, altho repeated printings add
to the blacks, the print seems actually to
lighten,
the control of the mind and eye over the cruder methods of the past. This applies
and the
Thru
that
lifeless
appearance, a print
is
obtained that
by
at
mixture.
By exposing
and
Newark Museum
,
Association, Colum'
relation. It is prefer-
we
can always
come an improvement in the quality of our prints, and this has been made possible largely thru the sue
lines,
there has
cess of multiple
gum and
multiple gum'
platinum printing.
and the
have
However, within the last few years, workers, becoming more conversant
transparent appearance.
On
the other
in tone
may
be as
flat
PAGET PROCESS
for
Method
Color Photography
Color Positives, Monochrome Prints and Brc mide Enlargements can be made from the original
negative,
No unfamiliar
develop a plate
Write
HERBERT
HUESGEN
City
CO.
New York
its
own
record in 19 14
In no other Photographic Magazine can you find so much useful and original information by writers distinguished in their line, so much bright reading, and so many helpful examples of
practical
work.
latest
The
all
the
news
EDWARD
122 East 25th Street
L.
WILSON
CO., INC.
New York
City
or as high in key as
may be
triple
required.
emersions,
it
In
single,
double or
sensitizing,
is
such good
life
results.
My own preference
bond paper
is
well
for a high'grade
possessing
and snap
as well as
permanence,
after the
be varied as
much
as necessary.
That
is
wanting in
tizer to
and if the print should then have black shadows and no detail in the high' lights, the next sensitizing should be with
used,
by
this
we
After the first printing has been developed, dried and re'sensitized,it is difficult
to judge the duration of the subsequent
printings. Experience alone will tell the
advan-
when
plate,
printing from an
extremely sharp
i.e.,
printing
between
film
about one-half
be most
or sepia
first
satisfying.
on
may be
secured
by developing
maybe
harmony with the original printing and greater warmth of tone. Should the tone
be too red, the black and white develop'
er
platinum print
a work of art.
The gov
is
may be used
creation
of far
etc.
Numerous other possibilities, upon which I will not dwell in this monograph,
Just a
any medium of
word
or
two
may
and double
body
in the tissue
Published by Tenant
York.
PLATINUM PRINT
A JOURNAL OF PERSONAL EXPRESSION
Issued every other month: 7 times a year
Single copies,
15
cents
Canada, $1.25
Twentyninth
Street,
New York
insert,
The
entire contents of
in
whole or
in part except
by permission of the
EDITORIALLY EXPRESSED
The Origin and Intent
Born of enthusiasm, with a determination to publish but a few pages so long as the effort echoed, "Platinum Print", through the aid of a little band of workers interested in showing another phase of individual expression in America, becomes a possibility.
A
In
this
Demand
when
air,
era of evolution,
every breathing
liberty, the
more
space,
more
more
The
Its
frequency of
its
its
of a few publishers and critics toward pictorial photography assume an amusing attitude. Often have they spoken of the impossibility to reproduce prints having subtle gradations and lines
insular ideas
less
be measured by
need
type to which
name
its
is
a distinction
If an artisan
make
cation of
print's a print.
Its
ciples
attitude
ambition will be the encompassing of prinwide and unrestricted, and a declaration of the and aims of users of the camera.
an unfaithful copy from a given model, would you It an engraver etch an unblame the model ? faithful plate from an original print, has his skill
measured up
Certainly not
to the
!
Then,
too,
there
is
another
who
regards as an
The Invitation
The
carpenters have just
left.
There
is,
in
conare
art.
:
"
?
This
Why
rights.
the fear
We
In
this
instance,
;
however,
we do
not
lies with the individual, no man's expression should bow to restriction because of a medium he has made subservient to him.
From
to
time to time
we
shall
show
in these pages,
we are The
all
engaged.
is
reader
invited,
artistic
columns as a forum for the utterance of messages but as well, to express his in words or in pictures opinions of us and our efforts to hold his interest.
;
rative
qualities
to
meet the
practical
needs of
illustrative
work.
Especially
this.
would we have
the publishers
know
13
EXHIBITION NOTES
BROOKLYN INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES
Due to the liberal attitude and encouragement of its directors, the Photographic Department of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences is able to announce an unusually interesting and comprehensive program which comprises, in addition to its regular classes, exhibitions by members and other well known workers who
have advanced the
pictorial rather
20
Members of
the Dept.
26
9
23
February
Ema
H. Barnard Spencer
H.
Lifshey
March
April
D wight
9
6
Geo. H. Seeley
April
20
Demonstrations
October October
17
3
1
W. H. Kent & W. H. W. E.
S.
Zerbe
Firth
9
23
R.
M.
Coit
Zerbe Macnaughtan
February
'
20
6
W. H.
H. Lifshey W. H. Zerbe
March March
Dennv
'
20
W. H.
Zerbe
Talks on Composition
October
24.
1
F.
Weitenkampt
February
April
3 3
Gertrude Kasebier
Clarence H. White
December
Otto
W.
Beck
Lantern
November
21
Slides
January
1
Camera Club, N. Y.
New York
Society of Etchers
Arthur Covey, President Thomas Congdon, Vice-President Arthur Larned, Vice-President Harry Townsend, Treasurer
Earl Horter,
Secretary
Vice-President
New
arts
new
organiza-
Newark Museum
November
15,
who employ
will
the graphic
its
means
ot
expression,
hold
first
191
3.
Wood
Cuts by Helen
Scenes.
New
York, from
German
Poster Art,
arranged by Brentano, N. Y.
14
CONTENTS
Of Volume
Photogravure
. .
Columbia University
I
Number
New
Announce
Clarence
for
York
the season
1913-1914
Photography.
the
re-
H. White on Art
in
By
Karl Struss
The
of
Cover Design
Incense
The Dance
Action
Denny
H. Barnard
By Edward R. Dickson
By Alvin Langdon Coburn
and patience
is
Thames Barges
(Insert),
outnumber the
from
their rarity
Our
tions in color,
and impressiveness, be
of lasting
Prints
as
and having
their
basis, selections
Bibliography
(C..i. l/r,.
I
made
in an appreciative
sense
of
fitness
to
artistic
Wj
of
-)
requirements,
the
reproductions
in
this
issue
are
"Photogravure", by
W. T.
series
Wilkinson.
IlifFe
&
Son, London.
of an
"Photogravure".
Process Photogram
' '
articles in
"The W.
J.
for July,
J.
August, September
reveal,
at
by
aid
of the
and October,
1907, by
Threlfall and
"Photogravure
for
Amateurs".
8th and
A
2 2d,
1
series
of
International Photographic
Exhibition
articles
in the
"Amateur Photographer"
1st,
for
Janu-
ary
25th,
February
9 10, by
To
The
will
be held
Fifth
at
R. G. Rolfe.
707
Avenue,
New
York
The
291
Little Galleries
Avenue,
of January an exhibition
include the
prints
photographic
art
which
Fifth
New
York
The
Little
ties.
"The
:
workers.
Galleries
'
for
prospective exhibitors
issue.
The
appear
in
our
December
Photographic
by Annie
Frank
W.
Brigman,
Eduard
If vou
J.
Steichen
and
Eugene.
The
issue
of
" Platinum
at
Print"
once and
15
PLATINUM PRINT
WILL BE ISSUED AGAIN IN DECEMBER
The
reproductions will be from prints by
Wm. E. Macnaughtan
Jeanne
E.
Bennett
Augustus Thibaudeau Arthur D. Chapman George H. Seeley Paul L. Anderson Karl Struss (Insert)
Among the
articles will
be
"The Filling of Space" by Max Weber "The Corrected Lens in Pictorial Work" by Samuel Holden
The
later
latter
being the
first
of a series to be followed
by "The Partially Corrected Lens in Pictorial Work" by another writer. Our plans include articles on such subjects as:
"Illustration of Books and Magazines by Photography".
"Still Life".
"Photographic Art in Advertising". "The Harnessing of Sunlight". "The Practical Application of Pictorial Photography". "Artistic Photography in America".
Prints
by new workers
will be
welcomed.
Bartlett-Orr Press.
New York
AN ADVERTISEMENT
No
solicitation
was made
for advertise'
We
wished to
wait until we
come
to their notice.
Those
fresh
who wish to
The rates
talk to
Ask