Apollo System Engineering Manual. Environmental Control System

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CL_ssIFIC_TIOI_
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ClaSSl-L_' scientific
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_ Accession No.
Copy No.
D_H-_
APOLLO
SYST_4 ENGINEERING Control
I_NUAL
Environmental
System
[u]
1964
26 March
1963 Rev I February
9_
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This document contains infox_ation aJ/Ipl_ing the national United States within the me'31_ o_fhe Espionage Laws. Section 793 and 794. Its trans-I111_ or revelation of its manner to an unauthorized pers_law. defense of the Title 18 U,S.C. contents in any
Pub No. 543-G-2_ NORTH SPACE AMERICAN INFORMATION AVIATION, SYSTEMS INC. DIVISION
and
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The Environmental design is to the provide Apollo
System
DIN-5
_presents Control
the Systems.
information
being of
utilized this
to document with
Envirovmental to all
The purpose to ensure
information objectives.
interested
groups
consistency
all program Comments publish
shall be brought the comments
to the attention
of the Am_ - DIM Board, who will up for action at the next scheduled
and bring the matter
board meeting. MANUAL Chairman: Recorder: Members: REVIEW BOARD 696-510 696-510 696-510 697-820 696-410 697-410 699-210 696-520 698-310
N.E. Stelzriede H. Tenenbamm J.H. Wheatley J. Furrow W.W. Jobson R.S. Hirsch O.W. Kilham O.T. Stoll D.D. Waller
M. E. Stelzriede Chief Apollo EnTironmental Systems
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-64
CON_MTS Section FOREWORD CONTENTS DISTRIBUTION 1.O ENVIRONMENTAL 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 LIST CONTROL SYSTEM (ECS) l-1 I-5 i-ii 1-14 1-21 i-3h 2-1 3-1 4-1
Pa_zm
i ii
V
ECS Functions Cabin Suit Circuit System Oxygen Supply System Water Supply System Coolant System
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
ECS DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CRITERIA
RELIABILITY APPENDIXES A. B. List of Current References List of Abbreviations
5-1
5-4
Volume: ..... SPACE NO,:TH andINFORMATION AMERICAN SYSTEMS AVIATION, DIVISION INC. Section: Page: Date: Rev. Date:
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iii
" mili
Figure I.i 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7.1 1.7.2 1.7.3 1.7.3.1 1.7.3.2 1.7.3.3 1.7.4 1.7,5 1.7.6 1.7.7 1.7.8 1.7.9 1.8 1.9 1.9.1 1.9.2 1.9.3 1.9.4 1.9.5 I.I0 i.Ii 1.12 1.13 1.13.1 1.13.2 1.13.3 1.13.4 1.13.5 1.13.6 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 i. 18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.25 1.24 Environmental Environmental
2-I-64
ILLUSTRAT
I ONS Page
Control Control
System System
Schematic
1-3 1-4 1-6 1-7 1"8 1-9 l-lO l-lO.1 1-10.2 1-10.3 1-10.4 I-IO,5 1-10,,6 I-IO.7 1-I0.8 1-I0.9 l'lO.lO
Pressure Suit Circuit and Cabin Atmosphere Control System Cabin Temperature Control - Crew Access Pressure Suit Supply Umbilical Connectors Suit Oxygen Return Valve Item 1.3 Debris Trap Item 1.8 Suit Compressor Item I.i0 Check Valve and Screen Assy Item 1.11 CO, and Odor Absorber (Operational Schematic) Item 1.15 CO_ and Odor Absorber (Diverter Valve Schematic) Item 1.15 CO_ and Odor Absorber (Flow Schematic) Item 1.15 1.16 and Solenoid Item 1.15 CO_ Absorber Filter Assembly Pr_s_"_e Relief Va!vc Item Cyclic Accumulator Selector
Valve
Item
1.36
Water Accumulator Timer Cycle Cabin Outflow Valve (Pressure Item 3.1 Cabin Cabin
Item 1.36, 1.38 and Dart of 1.29 Regulator and Ne_atlve Relief) 3.18 Item
Recirculating Blower Item Absolute Pressure Regulator
3.28
1-10.11 1-10.12 1-12 1-13 1-13.1 1-13.2 !-!_=3 1-13,4 1-13.5 1-15 1-16 1-19 1-20 1-20.1 1-20.2 1-20.3 1-20_4 5.29 1-20.5 1-20.6 1-22 1-23 1-24 1-25 1-26 1-27 1-28 1-29 1-30 1-31 1-32
Oxygen Supply System Schematic ECS Valve Panel - Crew Access Back Pack Oxygen Supply Valve Item 4.13 Suit Demand Pressure Re,later Item 4.16 Metering Sbntoff Valve Item 4,_7 Emergency Inflow Control Valve Item 4.22 Pressure Regulator (Oxygen) Item 4.24 Water Supply System Water Management System Suit Evaporator (H_O Inflow Control Waste/Potable Wate_ Tank Item 5.10
Valve) & 5.15
Item
5,5
Water Chiller Item 5.14 Relief and Shutoff Valve Item 5.19 Potable Water Supply Assy. Item 5.22 Pressure Relief and Shutoff Valve Item Fluid Pressure Regulator Glycol Evaporator (Water Water Glycol Thermal Load Circuit Coolant Flow Item 5.24 Control Valve)
5.23 Item
Command Module Coldplate Provisions Non-structural Coldplate Coldplate .415 inch Counterflow, Counterpass Sandwich Coldplate - Typical Installation Coldplate Bracket and Component Clamp Radiators - 60 Sq. Ft. Lunar Mission ECS Radiator Sub-Assembly Detail Check Valve (Glycol) Item 2.1 & 2,5 Relief Valve (Glycol Pressure) Item 2.2
Machined
Type
Volume:
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ILLUSTRATIONS _" %_Ire 1.24.1 1.24.2 ] .24.3 1.24.4 1.24.5 1.24.6 1.24.7 1.24.8 1.25 1 26 1.27 ._.. 28 1.29 3.I
A
continued Page
Glycol Glycol
Evaporator Evaporator
(Backpressure Item 2.6
Control
System)
Item
2.6
9./
Control Valve (Cabin Temperature) Item 2.13 Manual Shutoff Valve Item 2.28 & 5.18 Water Glycol Reservoir Item 2.29 Glycol Pump Assembly Item 2.30 Back Pressure Valve Item 2.39 Glycol GSE Shutoff Valve Item 2.46 ECS - GSE Servicing Locations S/M RCS Temperature Control System Block I Temperature Control System RCS/Temperature Control System RCS Engines Waste Management System - Schematic Waste Management System - ECS Waste Management System Blower (Centrifugal) Vacuum Cleaner Assembly - Waste Management System Waste Management System Backup Valve Storage Compartment Ventilation System, Check Valve
1-32.1 1-32.2 1-32.3 1-32.4 1-32.5 1-32.6 1-32.7 1-32.8 1-33
1-35
1-36 1-37 1-38
3-5
3-4
3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6
3-5
3-6 3-7
3-8
TABLES Table 2.1 2.2 Environmental System's Power Suit Circuit Subsystem Cabin Pressure & Temperature Cabin Heat Exchanger BTU/Hr. ktabolic Loads - Pressurized Metabolic Loads - Depressurized Environmental Loads - BTU/Hr. Electronic Electrical Loads used for & Miscellaneous Requirements
Page
2-3 2-4
2-5 2-6
2.5
2.*+
2.5
_..6 2.7
Cabin Cabin Design
2-7 2-8
2-9
2-10 2-12 2-13 Loop Temperature
2.8
2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 4.1 4.2
Coldplate Loads
Oxygen Supply System Heat Loads in BTU/Hr. for Water Glycol Temperature Control SystemComponent Parameters
2-1_
2-15 2-16 2-17
Noise Level Data Cabin Fan Suit Compressor Waste Management System Design Criteria Environmental Control Subsystem Mission Reliability Environmental Control Subsystem Failure Effects Analysis
4-4 4-5
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LIST Page l-I i-I.I i-2 1-3 I-4 1-5 1-6 1-7 I-8 I-9 I-i0 i-I0. I I-i0.2 1-10.3 1-10.4 1-10.5 1-10.6 1-10.7 1-10.8 i-i0.9 I-I0. I0 I-I0. ii I-i0.12 I-II 1-12 1-13 1-15.1 1-15.2 No.
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1-15.3
1-13.4 1-13.5 1-14
1-15
1-16 1-17 1-18 1-19 1-20 1-20.1 1-20.2 1-20.3 1-20.4 1-20.5 1-20.6 1-21 1-22 1-23 1-24
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LIST Page 1-25 1-26 1-27

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CURRENT Date
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1-32 1-32 1-52 1-32 1-32 1-32 1-32 1-52 1-32 1-33 1-34 1-35 1-36 1-37 1-38 .i .2
.3
.4 .5 .6 .7 .8
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1.0
EI_IRO_ENTAL The
CONTROL
SYSTEM System (ECS) is designed spacecraft for the crew to provide for a controlled mission. safety and
Environmental for
Control three
environments These for 1.1 ECS The I.i.I
crew
members are
in a
14-day and
controlled optimum FUNCTIONS ECS shall
environments of
necessary within
comfort
operation
equipment
vehicle.
perform
the
following and odors
functions by the
for use of
the
Apollo
spacecraft: hydroxide and
Remove
carbon
dioxide
lithium
activated 1.1.2 Store and
charcoal. and hydrogen system required in for the environmental condition control for the system entire
oxygen electrical
power
a single
phase
mission. 1.i.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 Reject Provide Maintain operation i.i.6 Maintain humidity 1.1.7 Maintain operation. i.i.8 Provide thermally controlled water for crew consumption. equipment and crew and heat loads to space by psia ground 75 through a radiator. water. system
supplemental a cabin and
emergency pressure (ambient) temperature 70 percent
cooling of 5.0
evaporating during
internal psia
normal
14.7
during of during
operation. F with system a relative
a cabin between a suit
nominal 40 and
degrees normal
operation. system
pressure
of 3.5
psia
minimum
during
emergency
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1.2
Cabin-Suit
Circuit
System
The purpose pressure,
of the pressure
suit
circuit
is to control
automatically suit gas.
the flow,
temperature, with
and composition
of the pressure
This system, control Module systems, when
in conjunction shall
the Command these
Module pressure conditions
and temperature in the Command
also control
environmental
any or all the crew
are out of their pressure
suits.
These functions changer, oxygen
are provided demand
by a water
separator, trap,
a regenerative air compressors,
heat exCO 2 and as
regulators,
a debris
odor absorbers, required
and an air cooler. the reliability
Component required
redundancies
are provided missions.
to obtain
for the Apollo
The purpose to maintain interior tion with flow,
of the Command automatically prescribed
Module
pressure
and temperature
control
system
is
the pressure limits.
and temperature
of the command
module
within
This function
is accomplished of regulated
in conjuncoxygen and and in-
the pressure
suit circuit
system by means
recirculation Command
blowers,
a heat exchanger, relief valve,
a temperature and various
control
sensor,
Module
pressure
other
valves
controls.
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SUIT CONNECTOR -___MANUAL
CABIN OUTFLO___ PRESS.REG & NEGI RELIEF VALVE
0 2 VALVE
P_ESSURE SU.
LL_"
_;-_J
AP
iIMU
! L _ 'l---- COLDPLATE I I
NOT PARTll
IIII _ I J .''_DEMAND PRESS. IOF ECS__--/ _ i'_ _
REG & RELIEF
I o _ I_.,,wo,, /I . L
---
CHARCOAL
::::-:
,,
_]
/'-SUIT COMPRESSOR
{L_//_
Cl_)
BLOWERS
CAB'--I IN HEAT EXCHANGER
Figure
1.3
Pressure Suit Circuit and Cabin Atmosphere Control System
_p o 0
) r_ I ,.-.t 0
o 0
4._ f'4 IP
E-4
,.0 {6 0
,--.4
S]"_-_kC_O
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SECTION: PAGE:
1 1--8
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/
/ RIGHT HAND COUCH
MIDDLE
COUCH
\ -Z \ /-Y
Fgv.re
1.5
Pressure Suit
Supply
Umbilical
Connectors .--_#_/111- lULl1 I I/'_L
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DIM-5 1 I-9 2-1-6A
LJAL SHUTOFF
VALVE
OPEN
TEST PORT
FLAPPER CHECK (CLOSED)
VALVE
VALVE
SEAL PLAT.__E70
{__
VALVE
(oPEE/NC) K
Figure
1.6
Suit Oxygen
Return Valve
Item
1.5
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Volume: Section: Page: Date:
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Rev. Date:2_1
_64
SUIT 0 2 CIRCUIT
BY-PASS VALVE
-_
-.-=
"
".7.;.
_FILTER
ELEMENT
_.//----HOUSIN
0 2 FROM
RETURN CHECK
VALVE 0 2 TO COMPRESSOR
Figure
1.7
Debris Trap
Item
1.8
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MOTOR ROTOR ASSEMBI VANES
HOUSING
STATOR Wl NDING
Figure
1.7.1
Suit
Compressor
Item
1.10
r&]F._
/I
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,SUIT CIRCUIT CHECK VALVE SCREEN ASSEMBLY
CHECK
VALVE
FiEurel.7.2
Check Valve
and Screen Ass), (Suit Circuit)
Item I .11
v"Vi.J_i.,le
wur
uuul.,ul.m
I/II--
Volume:
DMI-5 1 i-i0.3 2-1-64
Section: Page: Date: Rev. Date:
NORTH
_l_lmf m ..._al i
AMERICAN
i II ILL----
AVIATION,
INC.
HINGE DETENT HANDLE FOR DIVERTER
,VALVE PRESSURE INTERLOCK WITHDRAWN EQUALIZED PRESSU RE PIN INDICATING
INTERLOCK UNTIL
PLUNGER
LOCKOUT
PREVENTS VALVE COVER
REVERSAL SCHEMATIC) HANDLECANNISTER
IS FULLY CLOSED
THIS COVER READY TO
(SEE DIVERTER VALVE VALVE JGH R.H.
TO DIVERT FLOW
THIS COVER C LOS ED BLEED VAL%
SUIT CI GAS FROM COMPRESSOR RICH IN CO 2
SUIT CIRCUIT GAS TO SUIT HEAT EXCHANGER EXCESS CO 2 REMOVED PRESSURE INTERIOR INDICATING PIN ENGAGED PRESSURE
UNBALANCED
CO 2 and Odor Figure 1.7.3
Absorber
(Operational
Schematic) Item 1.15
SPACE
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1 1-10,4 2-1-_64
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DIVERTER VALVE
HANDLE-_
!_
__!
_NREi! iOi
VPiLUENcGiRSE SDOfJONUTT' i L
DIVERTER VALVE
AND
COVER
INTERLOCKS
IN POSITION SIDE DOOR
TO DIVERT IS OPENED
ALL FLOW THROUGH LEFT SIDE WHILE TO REPLACE LiOH CONTAINER
RIGHT
!
|
I=
DIVERTER VALVE AND
COVER
INTERLOCKS
IN
NORMAL
FLOW
POSITION
Fis_z'e
1.7.3.1
CO 2 and Odor
Absorber
(Diverter
Valve
Schematic)
Item
1.15
SPA
3E
and
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
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UPSTREAM CANNISTER
FAC
FI LTER FELT
SUIT CIRCUIT GAS FROM COMPRESSOR RICH IN CO 2 SUIT CIRCUIT GAS TO SUIT HEAT EXCHANGER EXCESS CO 2 REMOVED CHECK VALVE ECK VALVE NORMAL OPERATION. SCHEMATIC FLOW THROUGH BOTH LiOH AND OUT THROUGH CHECK VALVES INTO DISCHARGE DUCT FLAPPER CANNISTERS PLATE
CO 2 and Odor Figure 1.7.3.2
Absorber
(Flow
Schematic) Item 1.15
Volume:
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Section: Page: Date: Rev. Date:
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---.Wl I li_ iiii
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AVIATION,
INC.
HANDLi GAS FLOW IN HOUSING COVER
FILTER
HYDROXIDE
ACTIVATED I LTER
CHARCOAL
GAS FLOW OUT HOUSING
CO2 Absorber Figure I .7.3.3
Filter
Assembly Item I .15
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Volume: Section: Page: Date: Rev. Date: 2-1-64 1 1-10,7
POPPET
MANUAL OVER-RIDE
TO
IBRATION
ADJUSTMENT
Fi_el.7.4
Pressure
Relief
Valve
Item
I .16
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SHUTOFF SOLENOID BY-PASS
VALVE
Figure
i.?. 5
Cyclic Accumulator Selector & Solenoid Valve
Item I .36
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I
1-10,9
I:]I11 LW W
Date: Rev. Date: 2-I -64
I I I
._1
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_ (M
LLI--
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II II II 4) o >_
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0 3
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I
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I
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b-
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>-
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Rev. Date: 2-1-54
DIFFERENTIAL
DIAPHRAGM--_
\
DIFFERENTIAL METERINGVALVE_ OUTFLOWVALVE
II AMBIENT SENSE PORT IN SENSE PORT CABIN PRESSURE IN LET PORT CABLE j
VALVE MANUAL OVERRIDE
- CLOSE MANUAL OVERBOARD DISCHARGE OVERRIDE BOTH OPEN & CLOSE
Figure
1.7.7
Cabin
Outflow
Valve
(Pressure Regulator & Negative
Relief)
A A VVlll
Item 3.1
m m m-'=I_ IVkI! _I m_= i I i-iqi.-=_
NORTH
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andINFORMATION
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Volume: Section: Page:
DIM-5 1 1-10.11
':
Date: Rev. Date: 2-1-64
HOUSING
IMPELLER_ MOTOR ROTOR
ASSEMBLY
STATOR WINDING
"DESWIRL VANES
Figure
1.7.8
Cabin
Recirculating
Blower
Item
3.18
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DIM-5 I 1-10.12
2-I -64
ANEROID
_11 SUPPLY
PRESSURE INLET
REPRESSURIZATION CONTROL
FLOW
LIMITER
Figure
I .7.9
Cabin
Absolute
Pressure Regulator
Item 3.28 (2 req' d)
NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUME"
SECTION:
DIM-5
1
PAGE
1--11
DATE: 4 W
REV. DATE: 2--1--6_A
1.3
Oxygen
Sun oly
System
The the
oxygen surge
supply tank
system
consists
of
the
normal
oxygen
supply
system
and
oxygen
supply
system.
The
normal for
oxygen the the
supply
system up the
is to
capable the
of
supolying phase.
all The
of
the
required functions as required water
oxygen by to
entire
mission of
re-entry
system system and
reducing the
pressure working
space of the
vehicle various
oxygen suit
supply circuit by
nominal
pressure This
potable
tank
pressure
controls. demand for
function and
is accomplished and check Life
suitable This System
oressure system (PLSS)
regulators, also in provides the
regulators, the recharging
shutoff
valves. Support
of the
Portable
command
module.
The
Surge
Tank and command
oxygen mission
supply
system
supplies after
the
oxygen of
required the service at
for
inflight
emergencies from During pressure the
completion This the suit
separation gaseous is reduced
module pressure. working is
module.
system
stores
oxygen to the
a high
system of
operation, the by various pressure
high
pressure
nominal function
circuit
pressure and valves
controls. as
This
accomplished
regulators,
required.
NORTH
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VOLUME: SECTION: PAGE DATE: REV, DATE: :
DIM-5
1-12
2-1-6/+
_ CL 3 E e
0
_0
I< Q
o o
t_ r..) !
p.,
O_
0"_
Q
4P
zZo
F-
o Gi
Z_
"IU
0
0
0 0
i
0 0
o0
NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
,,DIM-5 1 1-13_.1
Rev. Date:2-1-6_
SHAFT
RETAINER MO LD ED
Figure
1.9.1
Back
Pack
Oxygen
Supply
Valve
Item
4.13
SPACE
and
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SYSTEMS
DIVISION
Section: INC. Page: Volume:_ Date: Rev. Date:
1 1-15.P
NORTH
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AVIATION,
2-1..64
/ __ NORTH
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INC.
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Volume: Section.. Page: Date: Rev. Dete:
DIM-5 I I-I 3.3
2-I -64
BELLOWS
3 POPPET
Figure
1.9.3
Metering
Shutoff Valve
Item
4.17
L_
NORTH
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DIM-_ 1 1-13.4 2-1-64
REFERENCE CHAMBER
RELIEF VALVE REFERENCE PRESSURE CHAMBER PRESS-TO-TEST BUTTON
_F BLEED
ICE
DEMAND SUPP LY VALVE
VALVE
SUPPLY PRESSURE INLET
=,_'T
4'
Valve Item 4.22
Figure
1.9.4
Emergency
Inflow Control
I(_) _. _,_o_,o__ o,v_io_ _
//_-_---_
NORTH
AMERICAN
AVIATION,
INC.
DIM-5 1 1-15-5 2-1-64
"o O
SELECTOR
SURE REGULATOR
IEF VALVE
CHECK
VALVE
F_re
1.9.5
Pressure Regulator
(Oxygen)
Item
4.24
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VOLUME: SECTION: PAGE: DATE: REV, DATE: 2--1--64 1 1-14
1.4
Water
Supply supply
Syste_ system provides water for emergency heat heat transfer transfer loop, operation supple-
The water
in the event of malfunction menta_y water heat transfer for consumption during
of the water-glycol orbital mission
modes,
and potable
hot and cold
by the crew members.
Potable
and waste water
is stored in separate and the water
tanks
prior
to take off and is These functions as
replenished
from the fuel cells utilizing water
separators. controls,
are accomplished required.
tanks, pressure Freon
and valves
This system
also provides
for launch
and boost
cooling.
Water Supply
Supply
Critical
Characteristics. (OF)
Temp. from Fuel Cell
195 + 5
195 5
(Note i)
Supply Water Water Pressure Separator from Fuel (ibs/hr Cell (psia) ? to 63 O.hto 1.5 7 to 63 O.hto 1.5
recovered)
from Fuel Cell (ibs/hr)
i.i to 2.3
0.56 to 1.0 (electrical emergency)
Note:
Water
Temp. in Storage
Tank
h0
to 80
O::'7!C".':T:.=
VOLUME"
DIM-5
1 1-15
NORTH
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SECTIOn" PAGE :
DATE:
II
REVo
DATE
"_
,,_ IZ M,II
IM.
E
q)
N Q3 I,., ) ,41.,. 0
,J
> 0
I,M
r_
z i
Q
0 > "' II_
.I 0 >
I0 _ U)
W L_ < 0.
ld I< O
_o_
.Io <
o_<
Z_
NORTH
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DIM-5
]. "!--17
2-1-64
Crew
A.
Support Equipment
Requirements Supply Valve and maintain Package hot water for food reconstitution.
Hot Water Reservoir Requirements: Data: (i) (2) (3) (A) Hot Water
And Water To provide
Supply
Temperature
15&F 60F
+ &F
Inlet Water Reservoir Maximum Water
Temperature at 158F for 2.5 ibs
Capacity Heating
2.5 ibs
Time
from 60OF to
15hF
2.0 hours
(5)
Draw-off (a)
Requirements: period shall supply 20 fluid ounces of 15h + hF
First draw-off water
in an elapsed draw-off
time not to exceed commence and shall
25 seconds. 20 minutes supply after the start ounces at
(b)
Second
period shall period
of the first draw-off 15AF in an elapsed
8 fluid
time not to exceed
i0 seconds. to the requirements (11) hours (a). _gximum after
(c)
The unit shall of paragraphs
then be capable
of re-supply
(a) and (b), one and one-half period of paragraph
the start of the draw-off (6) Pressure Through (7) (8) Drop at Design Hot Water
Delivery and Valve
20 l:_ig
Reservoir at 28 V (Heater)
Power Consmaption Electrical Power
_5 watts 28 V - dc
maximum
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1-18
DATE:
REV. DATE: 2--1--64
Be
Water
Supply
Valve To supply hot or reconstitution. cold water for drinking or food
Requirements:
Data: (I) (2) Delivery rate to be 1 _ .2 fluid ounces per second. chilled water from
Unit to have capability Item 5.1A through position.
of distributing with
the supply valve
the valve
in cold water
(3)
Valve
handle
to automatically
and positively
return
to off position
following (h) Valve
each actuation. operating torques for 1 inch minimum lever arm on
handle
handle,
C.
h.5 in-lbmax.imum:
1.5 in-lbminimum.
Structural (i) (2) Proof
Requirements Pressure
53 psig 88 psig
Burst Pressure Water Chiller To provide cold water
Requirements: Data: (I) (2) (3) Chiller water
for crew consumption.
supply design
temperature temperature
= 50 _ 5F = 80F ounces of cold water, drawn
Enteringwater Must be capable
of delivering intervals.
8 fluid
off at 5 minute
NORTH
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INC.
Volume: Section: Page: Date: Rev Date:
DIM-5 1 1-19
SPACE
and
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
DIVISION
2-1-64
MANUAL
OVERRIDE
KNOB FROM ELECTRICAL ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY
PUSH TO DIS-ENGAGE i_LECTRICAL ACI
MANUAL
OVERRIDE
CLUTCH
POPPET CONTROL
CAM
VALVE
POPPET
I
Figure 1.12 Suit Evaporator ('H20 Inflow Control Valve) Item 5.5
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1 1--20
DATE:
REV.
DATE:
MOUNTING PROVISION (6 REQD EACH END)
0 2 BLADDER SUPPORT RODS (3 REQD)
0 2 BLADDER IN DEFLATED POSITION (FULL WATER TANK)
WELD BEAD (2 REQD)
OXYGEN INLET WATER PORT
Figure
1.13
Waste / Potable
Water
Tank
Volume:
T_T_4-5 1 1-20.1
Section: Page: Date:
NORTH
AMERICAN
AVIATION,
INC.
Rev. Date: 2-1-64
_,_I N
WARM WATER I N LET
CHILLED WATER OUTLET
_co_<]
OUTLET
T I ,
ql-
t
I I
n
I I
,
m
_"
__ I
G LYE O L INLET
II l
Figure
1.13.1
Water Chiller
Item
5.14
NORTH
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AVIATION,
INC.
Volume: Section:
DIM-_ 1 1-20.2
SPACE
and
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
DIVISION
Page: Date: Rev Date:
2-1-6_
STATIC SEAL SHUTOFF VALVE
RELIEF
VALVE
POPPET
Figure
1.13.2
Relief
& Shutoff
Valve
Item
5.19
SPACE
and
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
DIVISION
Section:
NORTH
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AVIATION,
INC.
Page: Volume: Date: Rev. Date:
1-26.3 DIM-5 2-1-64
ELECTRICAL & RADIO
CONN
ECTOR .._J,_f'_
NOISE
FILTER_
\
POTABLE WATER IN IN RESERVOIR) /) ! (TO BE HEATED
COLD W_TER INj

(FROM WATER CHILLER)
INSULATION
DELETED FROM
THIS VIEW FOR CLARITY
INSULATI
H ERMOSTATS
T -PAN WIRING EL ASSEMBLY
HOT
WATER J
RESERVOIR COLD WATER DISTRIBOTION INTERNAL LINL
,,-SELECTOR HANDLE
--SELECTOR ELECTRICAL HEA ASSEMBLY
VALVE
7--
--WATER NOZZLE
SUPPLY
HOTR_ O
COLD WATER OUT
Figure
1.13.3
Potable
Water Supply
Assy.
Item 5.22
Volume:_
SPACE
wm__
and
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
DIVISION
Section: Page: Date:
1 1-20.4
NORTH
_1, Ii1_ I ! i llilW il]! !
AMERICAN
11 |k
AVIATION,
INC.
Rev
Date:
2-1-64
SELECTOR
_DIE SELECTOR (SHOWN WITH
HANDLE 2 VALVE SELECTED)
NO.
ADJUSTER
ASSEMBLY
Figure
1.13.4
Pressure
Relief
& Shutoff
Valve
Item
5.23
NORTH
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AMERICAN
INFORMATION
AVIATION,
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INC.
"a'rM-5 1 1.-,20,, 5 2-1-64
0 2 PRESSURE REGULATORS
0 0
0 000'
0 O0
0 O0
0 0 0
0 0
O0 0
O00C 0 0 0 0
oooo
0000
O0 000
)000 000 0
000 0 O0 0
_._
0 2 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES
Figure
1.13.5
Fluid Pressure Regulator
Item 5.24
--
vv.
.......
rwn_
NORTH SPACE and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
_TM- 5 i 1-20.5
2-1-54
Glycol
Evaporator
(Water
Control
Valve)
Figure
1.13.6
Item
5.29
XXi|_l_ai_m m_
NORTH SPACE and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUME:
DIM-5
"1 "!--2],
SECTION: PAGE:
DATE: REV. DATE:
2-1-64
i. 5 The
Coolant
System coolant which system heat is basically a closed intermediate the this This space system heatvehicle is to is
water-glycol loop to
transfer interior provide
permits
to be
transferred purpose
from of
the
space for
radiators. crew and
A primary electronic heat
cooling by
the
equipment.
function and
accomplished as required.
pumps,
coldplates,
exchangers,
valves,
controls
ILWJL!
.nw_
VOLUME:
D_--5
SPACE
and
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
DIVISION
SECTION:
_._
NORTH
AMERICAN
AVIATION,
INC
PAGE
[,
1--22
DATE:
REV
DATE:
2-1-64
;UIT HEAT EXCHANGER
GLYCOL
FILL & VENT
BACK PRESSURE CONTROL
Ej
i
0
i
GLYCOL EVAPORATORGLYCOL TEMP CONTROL L_J___.
DL RESERVOIR
TEMP CONTROL
GLYCOL NOT OF PART ACCUMULATC L
__r
O
I
r .... I i
COLDPLATE NETWORK
CONTROL H ,,
SPACE
CABIN
BLOWERS
11
Glycol Circuit
CABIN
HEAT
EXCHANGER
Figure
1.14
Water
^ vv.ii
l IPI .w
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i-ll'-rl _| i i
ii |111..
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NORTH
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INFORMATION
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DIM-5 1 1-31'
2-1-64
UMBRELLA
VALVE
TH IMBLE
FLOWING
CHECKED
Figure
1.23
Check
Valve
(Glycol)
Item
2,1
& 2.5
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Vo Iu me: _ZE]__ Section: 1
Page:
_-_I/Vlll I I I_lil_ I1._ IPil'l'l I ..... I I -.
1-_2
2-1-64
Date: Rev. Date:
FI
VALVE
POPPET
CALIBRATION
ADJUSTMENT
Figure
1.24
Relief Valve
(Glycol
Pressure)
Item
2.2
-32::7:_'2"::T1.:-
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DIM-5 1 1-32.1
2-1-64
iii
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Vo I u me: __DIN=5_ Section: 1 1-32.2
SPACE
and
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SYSTEMS
DIVISION
Page: Date: Rev Date:
2-1-64
DISTRIBUTION
STEAM TO STEAM FROM OVERBOARD DUCT _} _ EVAPORATOR SUIT CIRCUIT
GLYCOL WATER I N LET
INLET
GLYCOL
OUTLET
Figure
1.24.2
Glycol
Evaporator
Item
2.6
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D._=5 1 1-3;_. 3 2-1-64
MANUAL OVER-RIDE KNOB PUSH TO DIS-ENGAGE FROM
RICA L ACTUATOR. j_ _ _ _ _ ELECTRICAL ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY
MANUAL PORT C
OVER-RIDE
CLUTCH
PORT PORT A
PORT B
PORT R
PORT I TYPICAL VALVE SECTION
AT MID-POSITION FULL FLOW
\
- PORT_
/\
;.\
J f_
FLOW
/
- PORT B
jr
\\
\ \/
VALVE POSITION Temperature)
\\
/ \ \
MAX. Item HEATING 2.13
/i
ZERO FLOW / MAX. Figure COOLING Control
1.24.3
Valve
(Cabin
NORTH
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DIM-5
I 1-32_4
2-I-64
BELLOWS
POPPET
n m
Figure
1.24.4
Manual
Shutoff
Valve
Item
2.28
&
5.18
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andINFORMATION
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DIM-5 I 1-32.5
2-I -64
GAS IN
DISTRIBUTION
CHANNELS
EXPULSION
BLADDER
WATER-GLYCOL
OUT
FIGURE
I .24.5
Water
Glycol
Reservoir
ITEM 2.29
_,|l r113 r I_ITn J
NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
DIM-5 1 1-32.6
2-1-64
PLASTIC RETAINER INNER MAGNET (DRIVEN' MAGNET (D
JOURNAL BEARI BEAR I N G IMI
WATER-G OUTLET
LYCO L
CHECK
VALVE
PRESSURE SENSING PORT FILl HOUSING WATER-GLYCOl INLET RESERVOIR ISOLATION ASSEMBLY
FLU ID ACCUMULATOR
METAL-BELLOW CABIN PRESSURE REFERENCE

Figure 1.24.6 Glycol Pump Assembly Item 2.30
ASSEMBLY
NORTH
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AVIATION,
INC.
Volume: Section: Page: Date: 1 1-52.7
SPACE
and
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
DIVISION
Rev. Date:
2-1-64
ACI"
LEXIBLE LINER
GLYCOL
INLET
DAMPER
-GLYCOL
OUTLET
:...-._!!:
_:
..
Back Figure 1.24.7
Pressure
Valve
Item
2.39
NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
DIM-_ 1 1-32.8
2-1-64
Figure
1.24o8
Glycol
GSE
Shutoff
Valve
Item
2.46
vOLUME:
DIM- 5
1
SPACE
i
and
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
DIVISION
SECTION-"
PAGE; NORTH AMERICAN AVIATION, INC.

DATE:
1--3/'
,,
__
REV. OATE: 2--1--64
1.6
Service
Module
Temperature
Control
System
The Temperature which will Reaction valves,
Control
System
(TCS) is a water or cooling
glycol
circulating
system,
provide
required
heating
to the service tanks, fuel
module
Control
System
(RCS) fuel and ocidizer Control Engines.
and oxidizer
and the Reaction
The following (a)
components
are required
for the Temperature of two pumps,
Control
System:
Pump assembly accumulator,
- Consists and filter. glycol
two check valves,
(b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
Reservoir Heat
- Water
sink - Used Will during ground operation. heat to the system. of
Heat Exchanger Electric By-pass
Heatervalves,
provide
make-up
solenoid
(4) - Used
for the purpose
isolating
any of the RCS quads
from the system in the event
of a failure. (g) Shut-off valve -
W
i
v u 0
o u
co
2 E
_D O,I
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'D I'_--5 1
PAGE:
1--_6
DATE: REV. DATE:
2-1-64
TWO-WAY SOLENOID VALVE ,_ AFT PUMP ELECTRICAL HEATER
RESERVOIR ENGINE PLATES T.C. _"_"_-HEAT SINK
_3CH_
_ VALVE VALVE
t
TANK TEMP / CONTROL LINES -'J
I I
PLAN
VIEW TOP AFT
LOOKING
Figure
1.27
Temperature
Control
System
im,_aL-
"
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Dl'_-5
1
SECTION:
PAGE: DATE:
1-57 2-I-64
REVo
DATE:
OXIDIZER
TANK
SOLENOID CONTROL VALVES HEAT EXCHANGE PLATES QUICK DISCONNECTS
HELIUM
TANK
HEAT EXCHANGE PLATES
FUEL
Figure
1.28
RCS/Temperature
Control
System
VOLUME: NORTH
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'_
AMERICAN
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SECTION;
PAGE:
DATE:
1--38
REV. DATE: 2--1--64
DISCONNECTS AND/OR FLEX-[
_./__
HEAT
EXCHANGE
PLATES
n_u_, 1.29 RCS ENGINES
N'ORTH
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INFORMATION
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. DIM- 5 2-1 2-i-64
"AGE:
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DATE:
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PAGES Revision
Dat____e
2-1-64
2-1-64
2-3 2-4
2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-13
2-1-6z_
2-1-64 2-1-64
2-1-6z,
2-i-64 2-1-64 2-1-64
2-i-64 2-i-6_
2-1-64
2-14
2-15 2-16 2-17
2-i-6z, 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-i-64 2-1-6/+
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PAGE
2-2
DATE:
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DATE:
2--1--6
4,
2.0
ECS DESIGN The Environmental Criteria section
AND PERFORMANCE Systems
CRITERIA Design and Performance that must be designed
Control portrays
the parameters
into the subsystems
of the ECS.
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2
SPACE
|
and
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
DIVISION
| i
SECTION:
PAGE:
2-A
__
NORTH
AMERICAN
AVIATION,
INC.
DATE:
REV.
DATE:
Table
2.2.
Suit Circuit
Subsystem
Compressor Discharge Temperature Normal Max. Min. (F) 103.0 i12.0 i03.0
Hx Inlet
Hx Outlet
Suit Inlet
Compressor Suction
12o.8 140.5 120.8
50.0
50.0 45.o
55.0 58.O
47.0
79.0
87.o 7o.o
Pressure (psia) Normal Max. Min. Flow
5.32
15.5o
4.04
5.21 15.4 3.98
5.17 15.34 3.96
5.12
15.2
3.94
4.93 14.63 3.75
(ib/hr)
Normal Max. Min.
50.6
152.5 38.6 (psia) 4.327 .165 .508
50.5 152.4 38.5
50.0
152.o
37.2
16.7 5o.7 12.4
50.6 152.5
38.6
Composition
5 psia 02 Cabin CO 2 (max.) Pressurized H2 0 (max.) Composition (psia) O2 3.5 psia C02 (max.) Suit Loop H20 (max.) Cabin Depressurized
4.253 .147 .6oo
4.675 147 178
4.675 .147 .178
4.327 .165 .5o8
2.718 .170 .612
2.638 .iN ._5
3.175 147 178
3.175 .147 .178
2.718 .170 .612
33: '2Z[;7;.q
NORTH
SPACE and
AMERICAN
INFORMATION
AVIATION,
SYSTEMS DIVISION
INC.
VOLUME:
SECTION:
DIM-5 2
PAGE:
DATE: REV. DATE"
2--5
2__'1 __6],
Table
2.3
Cabin
Pressure
&
Temperature
Fan
Fan
Cabin Temperature Normal Max. Min.
Suction
Dis charge
Hx Outlet
(F)
75 8o 70 75 8o 70 76.4 81.4 71.4
6O
85 6o
Pressure (psia) Normal Max. _n.

Flow
5 15 4.8
5 15 4.8
5.01
15.o2 4.81
5 15 4.8
Rate (ib/hr) Normal Max. Min. (psia)
312 720 3OO
312 72O 3OO
312 72O 3OO
312 72O 3OO
Composition O2 H20
c% (Max.)
(Nomo)
4.638 147 215
4.638 .147 .215
4.638 147 .215
4.638 .147 215
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NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUME:
SECTION:
Dlq_-5
2
PA_E:
DATE: REV, DATE: _
2-7
Table
2.5
Metabolic
Loads
Per Man Day Pressurized
(90% Man) Cabin
Nominal Parameters Time Total Load Water (hr) Metabolic (btu/day) Production 5.0 3.20 11;200 4;200 Design Work Rest Sleep Exercise i
24
2,850
2, 570
i,580
(ib/day)
Carbon Dioxide (ib/day) Production Oxygen Consumption Water (ib/day)
.73
.66
.41
2.12
.8
.54
.48
.3O
1.84
.69
.47
.42
.26
Consumption
(lb/day)
Urine Production (ib/day)
7.6
4.87
i. ii
i. Ol
.62
2.6
1.67
.38
.35
.21
NORTH SPACE
and
AMERICAN: INFORMATION
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VO'UME:
SECTION:
DIM-5_I.... 2
2"8
PAGE: DATE:
REV. DATE: 2--1--64
Table Per
2,6 Man
Metabolic Day (90%
Loads Man)
Depressurized Nominal Parameters Time Total Load Water (hr) Metabolic (btu/day) Production 12;000 Design
Cabin
Work
Rest
Sleep
24
6_270
3,180
2,550
(lb/day)
Carbon Dioxide (ib/day) Production Oxygen
9.8
5.47
2.47
1.86
2.27
1.2
.6
47
Consumption 1.97 1.03
(iblday)
Water Consumption
.52
.42
(ib/d y)
Urine Production (ib/day)
12.4
6.93
3 ii
2.36
2.6
1.44
.64
.52
""'lrlP'-
......
VOLUME: NORTH
SPACE and
DIM-5
2
AMERICAN
INFOR1VIATION
AVIATION,
SYSTEMS
INC.
DIVISION SECTION'.
P._E:
OATE: REV. DATE: _
2-9
Table
2.7
ENVIRONMENTAL BTU/HR
LOADS
Nominal Mission Prelaunch As cent Earth Orbit Injection Coast Injection Phase Design -15o 1000 Maximum 0 i000 160 200 2O0 2OO -350 Minimum -2OO i000 -475
-15o
-15o -375 -375
Trans-Lunar Trans-Lunar Lunar Orbit Orbit
-258o -258o -258o

-270 -2580 -2580
Lunar
-25o
Injection Coast
Trans-Earth Trans-Earth
-25o -3o0
io6o lO6O
III.
llll
Ipll.
IIII_ i
l _
lu
v_.-...II,.II
I I#-IIL
NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUME:
DIM- 5
;_ 2 __] [_j
SECTION: PAGE:
DATE:
REV.
DATE.*
Table
2.8
Electronic
Loads
Used
For
Coldplate
Design
MAX COMPONENT CDU BTU/HR 150.
Rop _AP
EDIA PSA
6o. 135.
17. 1014.
AGC
DISP/AGAP YAW ECA INV BATT S-BAND C-BAND CHBGR PA' s XPNDR ECA
410.
213. 44. 1109. 64. 234. 230. i03. 34.
VKF/AM XCVR EEC. BEACON
WF/FM X_R
HF PCM VHF AWD CENT PEEMOD SIGNAL DATA SEQ XCVR #2 MWLT CENTER TIMING PROC C0ND
145.
12. 13. 20. 85. 29. 171. 113. 171. .
STORAGE
NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUME:
SECTION: PAGE:
DIM-_
2--].]..
DATE:
REV.
DATE:
Table
2.8
Electronic
Loads
Used
For
Coldplate
Design
(Cont)
MAX COIV_ONENT BTU/HR
76.
12. FG TELM 47. 51. 42. 38. 92. 44.
S-B XPNDR W-P-DATA POLL RADEQ AWX ECA PITCH ECA ECA
NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
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DIM=,
SECTION: PAGE: DATE:
2 2--]2
REV.
DATE:
2_1_64
Table
2.9
Electrical
& Miscellaneous
Loads
BTU/HR
Nominal Design Glycol Suit Cabin Non LiOH Pump Motor Motor 120.0
Compressor Fan Motor
278.0 45.o
Equip. 715.0
Coldplate Canister.
Cooled Heat
287.0
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NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC, DIVISION
VOLUM
E:
DIM2
SECTION:
PAGE:
DATE:
2-15
REV. OATE:2--1--64
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NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUME: SECTION: PAGE: DATE: REVo DATE:
:D_--_
2 2-16
,-4
,1o
.o
N
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NORTH SPACE and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUME:
SECTION:
DIM-5
2
PAGE
-'
2--17
DATE:
.EV. DATE: 2-1-6/+
0 I
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NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUME:
DIM-5
3
SECTION:
P AGE
3--1
DATE:
REV.
DATE:
2--1
._
LIST
OF CURRENT
PAGES Revision 2 -1-64 2 -1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64
Page 3-I 3-2 3-3 3-4
No.
Dat____e
3-5
3-6 3-7
2-1-64
2-i-6
2-1-64
3-8
2-I-64
DIM-5 NORTH AMERICAN AVIATION, INC.

VOLUME: SECTION: PAGE: 3
/f_---_
3-2
DATE:
_E_. DATE: 2--1--64
3.0
WASTE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM System (WMS) is designed to remove the gaseous, solid,
The Waste Management and liquid removes storage matter, wastes
from within odors
the command module
of the Apollo. and personal odors,
The system equipment particulate functions
objectionable compartments. food and water
from the food,
refuse,
Wastes,
in the form of fecal and results
urine,
spillage, cleaner,
of unanticipated system
bodily
are removed
by a vacuum gaseous
urine disposal
and fecal odor lines. for further processing. urine
The resultant These
wastes
are transferred by a blower,
to the ECS switch,
functions
are accomplished
flexible
lines,
separator,
chemical
tank, and valves.
o .H
0 U)
,'_
_,,, :_
I--
NORTH
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AMERICAN
INFORMATION
AVIATION,
SYSTEMS DIVISION
INC.
VOLUME: SECTION: PAGE: DATE" REV. DATE:
DI_I-%
3 3-4 2-].-6_
IJJ
O < 0 u
Y
0
I
ID
ID
ITI
/
# I
.el
NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUME:
SECTION: PAGE:
T1TM_ ---" 3 3-5 '"
DATE:
REV.
DATE:
2-1-64
TO ECU SYSTEM
Figure
3.3
Waste
Management
System
Blower
(Centrifugal)
NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUME: SECTION:
3 3-6 2-1-6h
PAGE:
DATE: REV. DATE:
FLEX HOSE MAIN HOUSING CONNECTION --
BAG INSERT
LATCH NOZZLE
Figure
3.4
Vacuum
Cleaner
Assembly
Waste
Management
System
NORTH SPACE
r v r_m
and
.
,
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUME: SECTION: PAGE:
D_I_I-] 311"{
DATE:
REV. DATE: 2--1--6l*
CAM
GUIDE
COVER
PLATE
SPINDLE
TE PLATE END
@
45 FITTING
CAM
PLATE
90 FITTING
VALVE
BODY
SEAL ELEMENT
(NEOPRENE)
Figu._e
3.5
Waste Management
System
Backup
Valve
NORTH
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I NFORNIATION
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SECTION: PAGE:
DTM-5 3 3-8 2-1-64
DATE: REV. DATE:
ACTUAL (ROTATED
SIZE 90 )
EAL
SEAT BACKER
PLATE,
IDENT
Figure
3.6
Storage
Compartment
Ventilation
System,
Check Valve
/f---_---_
NORTH
AMERICAN
AVIATION,
INC.
VOLUME:
SECTION:
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_- __.._4--_].__
__
REV.
DATE
:___2_
LIST OF CURRENT Page No. 4-I 4-2 4-3 Date
PAGES Revision 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64
4-4 4-5
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DATE:
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4.0 4.1
RELIABILITY Environmental Control Subsystem
The Reliability goals for the ECS have been apportioned as 0.9935 for the probability of mission success and 0.9997 as the probability for crew safety. These goals were apportioned from the overall spacecraft reliability goals as specified by NASA. 4.1.1 Safe Abort Criteria to be considered that failures occur in the the ECS mission so that
For design purposed it is will be aborted if enough
one
additional failure would eliminate the capability of a safe abort. This criteria requires the design to have redundancy for components that perform critical functions, and/or have high failure rates, and/or have failure modes that prevent system operation. 4.1.2 Failure The the Mode and Effect Analysis in Table 4,2 depict ECS. The failure
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis included components and their failure modes in the
modes are evaluated as to their effects on system operation and the overall spacecraft mission. The main purpose of these analyses is to indicate the need for design consideration to remove the "Abort" classification associated with component failure modes. The Failure Mode and Effect Analysis are updated as firm design changes are made. 4.1.3 Reliability Assessment the to technique of statistically evaluating obtain a measure of probability of
Reliability Assessment is test data on the equipment mission success. Associated ECS The Subsystem Radiators ECS radiators for mission
Reliability
Goals
have
apportioned and
reliability 0.999998 for
goals crew
of
0.99995 4.1.4.2 Coldplate
success
safety.
Circuit goals 0.99995 for the and
Mission success and crew safety reliability coldplate circuit have been apportioned at 0.999999, respectively.
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4.1.4.3
Waste
Management
System
Mission success and crew safety reliability goals for the waste management system have been apportioned at 0.999965 and 0.999998, respectively. The Safe explained systems. Abort Criteria and Reliability Assessment technique previously are applicable to the associated ECS sub-
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LIST
OF
CURRENT
PAGES Revision 2-i-64, 2-i-64 2-i-64 2-i-64 2-i-64 2-I-64 2-I-64 2-I-64 2-1-64
Page 5-1 5-2
No.
Date
5-3 5-4 5-5 5-6 5-7 5-8 5-9
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SECTION:
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/_
SPACE
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DATE:
REV.
DATE:
2-1-64
APPENDIX CVREENT
EEFEEENCES
NAA/SID MC- 901- 0215 Procurement Environmental General Specification Control System
MC-999-0028
Specification Control System/Ground Support
Environmental Equipment
MC-999-0008 HC-284-0050
Documentation Procurement Vent Check
Requirements Specification Valve_ Waste
for
Project
Apollo
Management
System
MC-901-0024
Procurement Specification Vacuum Cleaner, Waste Management Procurement Specification Control Valve_ Waste Management Procurement Specification Germicide Tank, Waste Management Procurement Specification Urine Separator, Waste Management Procurement Specification Blower_ Waste Management
System
MC-901-0025
System
MC-901-0027
System
MC-901-0029
System
HC-901-0030
System
MC-901-0068
Procurement Specification Back-up Valve, Waste Management Process Waste Specification Management System Checkout System Checkout
System Procedure
MA-0201-O051
MA-0201-0053
Process Specification Environmental Control Interface Requirements Environmental Control ECS and Associated
Procedure
HA-020m-0054
Specification System Installation
MA-0306-0001
Plumbing
NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUM E:
SECTION:
DIM5
PAGE:
DATE: REV. DATE;
5-,_
2-i-64
CURRENT
EEFEEENCES
MA-0206-
0003
Integrated E&D Cooling Systems Checkout Procedures for B/P's Statement Apollo of Work for Control
12
and
13
SID
62-i0
Environmental Ground Mission Support
System Specification
SID 625O
SID 62-700-i Rev.
Apollo Apollo Apollo WMS and
Equipment
Requirements Criteria Plumbing Installation
ARE-62-11 MA-0306-0003
Environmental Associated
AIEESEARCH SS-IO00-R Rev. 4 AiResearch System Specification Environmental Control System Test Plan Control Plan Control System System
SS-IO01-R
Rev.
Environmental SS-IOI2-R Rev. 2 End Item Test
Environmental SS-1014-R Rev. 2
Design Criteria Specification Environmental Control System Program Plan Environmental
SS-1020-R
Rev.
Control
System
DIM-5
SPACE NORTH and INFORMATION AMERICAN SYSTEMS AVIATION, DIVISION INC. SECTION:
PAGE:
5 5'-4 2-i-64
VOLUME:
DATE: REV., DATE:
ABBKEVIATIONS
The Control MIL-STD-12B,
following Systems NAS
abbreviations terminology. 9-150, ..... ..... ....... Mfg. Current ........ ........ Co ...... ........ and
are Many existing
commonly of the terms Apollo
used have
in
Environmental been extracted from
documentation. ACCUMR AC AFIRM A/R AC AL AMB
Accumulator Air Conditioning Airframe AiResearch Alternating Aluminum Ambient Apollo Apollo As soon Assembly Atlantic Atmosphere Attitude Automatic Automatic Auxiliary Average Avoid Back Back Verbal Pressure Pressure Gyro Missile Guidance Requirements as possible ........
Computer Manual ....... Range ......... Accelerometer .......... control .......
.... ......
AGC ARM ASAP ASSY AMR ATM .... AGAP AUTO. AMC AUX
mixture ......... .......... Orders
......
....... .........
AVG AVO BP
Control ......... ......... ......... ......... .......... ..........
.......
BPC B/B B B/P BLO BHD BYP CAB.
Breadboard Boilerplate Boiler Plate Blower Bulkhead Bypass Cabin Capacity Carbon Carbon Center Check Chilled Circuit Dioxide Monoxide, of gravity Valve drinking .......... .........
CAP. ......... cut ......... water ...... ..... off ........ ...... CO Z CO CG CV CDW CKT
NORTH SPACE
and
AVIATION, SYSTEMS
INC. DIVISION
VOLUME:
DIM-5
5
SECTION:
PAGE:
5--5
DATE:
REV. DATE:
2--1--64
Clockwise Close Coaxial Command Compartment Compressor Constant Contaminated Contract Contractor Control Coolant Copper Corrosion Corrosion .
CW CL COAX C/M
COMPT COMPR CONST CONTAM
module . . .
Change . . .
Notice . . . . . . . . steel
CCN CONTR
CONT
COOL.
COP. or CU
. . resistant resistant
CRE CRS CCW CDU CSS

o
Counterclockwise Coupling Cryogenic Cubic Cycle Cycles Decrease Deep Density De sign Design Design Dew Data Point Space feet and per .... per second . . . Display minute
e
Unit System
Storage
CFM CY
CPS
DECR DSIF
.
i
Instrumentation ...... ...... Manual ..... ..... ..... . ..... .... . .... Manual
Facilities
D
DSGN DDM DIM DP DIAPH DIM.
Information
Diaphragm Dimension Direct Current
DC DISC DIS ELS ECA EPS

ENGRG
Disconnect Display Earth Landing
System Assy. System . Change Design Order Order Program Work Proposal Change .... Purchase Request . . . . . .
Electronic Electrical Enginee
Control Pqwer ring
Engineering Engineering Englneering Englneering Englneering Englneering Envlronmental Equl )ment
ECP EDC EO
EOPR EPA
Authorization Order System . .
Control ......
EWO ECS
EQUIP
NORTH
SPACE and
AMERICAN
INFOR_IATION
AVIATION,
SYSTEI_IS DIVISION
INC.
VOLUME:
SECTION:
DIM-5
5
PAGE:
DATE: REV. DATE:
5-6
2-1-64
Estimate Evaporator Exhaust Exterior Fabricate Fairing Fastener Figure Filter Fitting Flexible Flight Flight Fluid Forward Freezing Frequency Gage Gaseous Government Government Gravity Ground Ground Grumman Guidance Hardware Hardware Heat Heat
......... ........ ......... ......... ......... .......... . . ......... ......... ........ ......... .......... Director Attitude .......... ......... Point ........ Indicator . . .
EST EVAP EXH EXT FAB FAIR . . . . FASTNR FIG FIL FTG FLEX FLT FDAI FL
o
FWD FP FREQ GA
......... .......... Nitrogen Furnished Furnished ....... Operational Support Support System .... Corp . . . . ....... Equipment Property ....
o
GN Z . . GFE GFP G GOSS GSE GAEC G&N HDW HUL HT HR HX HTR HSG H 2 IMP, INBD
o
Equipment Engineering
Aircraft and
Navigation ......... List
...... .....
Utilization ........
Resisting
...... ......
Heat Exchanger Heater ....... Housing Hydrogen Impact Inboard Increase Indicator Inertial Inertial Inertial ......... ......
........ ...... ....... ......... Measurement Rate Integrating Package Unit ..... . . .
INCR IND IMU IRIG IRP IFTS INFO INST INS
Gyroscope ..... ......
Reference System
Inflight Test Information Instrument Insulation
....... ......... .........
-_vuln
u_ll
U It'lL
VOLUME: NORTH AMERICAN AVIATION, INC.

SECTION:
DIM-5
5
/_
PAGE:
___7
DATE:
REV.
DATE:
2-1-64
Integral Item InterChange Office
...... Analysis Letter .... .... Document . . .
INT ICA IOL INT . ICD INT INTMT . . . LES LO .... .... . . . LH z Z C HG
Interchangeable Interface Coordination Interior Inte rmittent Launch Liquid Liquid Liquid Escape Oxygen Hydrogen Nitrogen ...... ..... System .....
Lithium Hydroxide Little Joe ...... Low Lunar Lunar Man Manned Manual Manufacture Manufactur_ Manufacturing Map Master Material Material Maximum Mean Minimum Miscellaneous Mockup Modification, Mount Mounted National ........ ....... Aeronautics Base ....... Modify Time and Data Change Viewer Institute Record ....... Massachusetts d Pressure Excursion Orbital Months Spacecraft ...... .... ..... ..... Module Rendezvous .... .....
LN Z .LiOH LJ LP LEM LOR MAINT MM MSC MAN.
Maintenance
Center .....
MFR MFD MFG MDV of Technology .... . . MIT MCR MTL MSA MAX. Failures MTBF MIN
Schedule ....... Between .......
Authorization
......
MISC M .... MOD MT MTD and Space.Administration

e o
NASA NBA
Navigational Negative Nitrogen Normally Normally Not Not Not
Assy .....
NEG N 2 NC NO NA NIC NTS
...... Closed Open .... ..... .... ..... . . .
applicable in contract to scale
ri,_11
al=Ji=.ll
IrIL
NORTH
SPACE and
AMERICAN
INFOR_IATION
AVIATION,
SYSTEMS DIVISION
INC.
VOLUME:
SECTION:
DIM-5
5
'='AGE:
DATE: REV. DATE-"
5"8 2-1-64
Numb
er
.... .... .... Base Assy. .... .... .... .... . Missile . ...... .... . .... Range . .
o
NO. OBS OPP OBA OPT OUTBD OVBD OVRD O 2 or PMR PKG PNL
Obsolete Opposite Optical Optimum Outboard Overboard Override Oxygen Pacific Package Panel Paragraph Parallel Part Part Parts Phase Portable Position Potable Pounds Pounds Pounds Number per
OXY
PAPA PAR. PT PN
.... . .

million ...... Life Support . .... inch inch inch Assy . .
PPM PH PLSS
System .

POS POT PSI PSIA PSIG W
Water per per per square square square
. absolute gage . .
Power and Servo Premodulation Pressure
PSA PREMOD PRESS
...... Technique . .
Program Evaluation Review Pulse Code Modulation Quantity Radiation Radiator Reaction Relocated Research Reservoir Restraint Revolutions Revolutions Revise, Saturn Select, Self ...... absorbed ...... Control System ...... and Development ...... . minute second reverse ..... .... .... ...... .... . . dose .
PERT PCM QTY
PAD PAD
RCS RELOC
R&D RES
System per per revision, Apollo Selector
. . . .
. . . .
RES RPM RPS REV SA SEL SELF SEQ CL
closing Module
Sequence Service
S/M
NORTH
SPACE and
AMERICAN
INFORMATION
AVIATION,
SYSTEMS
INC.
DIVISION
VOLUME:
DIM-5
SECTION;
5 5-9
DATE:
PAGE:
DATE:
REV.
2-1-64
Sextant Sink Spacecraft Spare Specification Specification Stabilization Station Structural Structure Subcontractor Superseded Switch Tank Telemeter Telephone ...... ...... ...... ...... .....
....
SXT SK S/C
SP . . . SPEC
....
Control Drawing and Control System ..... .... Engineering ..... Memo
SCD SCS
STA STR STRUCT SEM SUPSD SW TK
..... Conversation exchange . . . .
T/M
TELECON TWX TEMP TERM.
Teletypewriter Temperature Terminal Thermal Through Time
T HRM THRU . T TOL TOR XCVR XDCR XMTR XPDR TRANS Valve TUB. TYP
T ole r ant e Torque Transceiver Transducer Transmitter Transponder Transfer Tubing Typical Value, Vacuum Variable Vehicle Waste Water White Without Working Pressure .... Management Glycol Sands . Missile .... . Range System
v VAC
VAR VEH
WMS W-G
WSMR
W/O Wp

Apollo System Engineering Manual. Environmental Control System

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Apollo System Engineering Manual. Environmental Control System

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lZ65

j.,,.] TeohniCa_ _'_

SYST_4 ENGINEERING Control

1963 Rev I February

Y, hgZ3 i_' " _-._,

REV. 'DATE: 2-1-.6%

The Environmental design is to the provide Apollo

The purpose to ensure

all program Comments publish

shall be brought the comments

and bring the matter

M. E. Stelzriede Chief Apollo EnTironmental Systems

2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

ECS DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

RELIABILITY APPENDIXES A. B. List of Current References List of Abbreviations

Recirculating Blower Item Absolute Pressure Regulator

Valve) & 5.15

Section: Page: Date: Rev. Date: 2-1-64 iv

(Backpressure Item 2.6

1-32.1 1-32.2 1-32.3 1-32.4 1-32.5 1-32.6 1-32.7 1-32.8 1-33

3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6

Cabin Cabin Design

DATE: REV. DATE" _

62 to 82 - NASA via Data Requirements

Volume: Section: Page: Date: Rev. Date:

PAGES Revision 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64 2-1-64

Volume: Section: Page: Date: Rev. Date:

LIST Page 1-25 1-26 1-27

i-29 i-3o i-3i

NORTH SPACE and

environments These for 1.1 ECS The I.i.I

controlled optimum FUNCTIONS ECS shall

following and odors

spacecraft: hydroxide and

activated 1.1.2 Store and

supplemental a cabin and

emergency pressure (ambient) temperature 70 percent

operation. F with system a relative

a cabin between a suit

< D J > I= 0 m _ '_ D. hi I= _ n.

> ,q < >

X.Sd >_ <

O_m dram DM_

< _q > <

< =_o _ __> _2 _ % z

DATE: REV. DATE:

The purpose pressure,

automatically suit gas.

This system, control Module systems, when

the Command these

Module pressure conditions

and temperature in the Command

any or all the crew

are out of their pressure

These functions changer, oxygen

are provided demand

a regenerative air compressors,

heat exCO 2 and as

odor absorbers, required

and an air cooler. the reliability

are provided missions.

for the Apollo

The purpose to maintain interior tion with flow,