(EIGRP)

Cisco Cisco Routers EIGRP

EIGRP


(OSPF) OSPF
OSPF RIP OSPF
OSPF

EIGRP Features and Operation

IGRP ( EIGRP)
Cisco IGRP IGRP IGRP ,
EIGRP Routers

VLSM

EIGRP
EIGRP OSPF

Routers EIGRP

EIGRP 255
EIGRP IGRP
IP ,IPX Appletalk modules
( RIPv2 OSPF )
VLSM / CIDR


RTP
DUAL

Protocol-Dependent Modules
EIGRP
IP , IPX Appletalk
( IS - IS) IP
( CLNS)
EIGRP Modules
EIGRP.PDM

Neighbor Discovery
Routers EIGRP 3

ACK
AS
( K values )

( )

Routers EIGRP
Routers EIGRP (ASes)

As ASes
EIGRP



Routers EIGRP

Feasible distance

()

Reported distance

Neighbor table Routers

RAM Modules

Topology table Modules

(DUAL)
Routers

Feasible successor

EIGRP 6

Successor
EIGRP

Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP)

EIGRP (RTP)
Routers EIGRP
Cisco

EIGRP D 224.0.0.10. Routers EIGRP

EIGRP
16

Routers

EIGRP

Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL)

EIGRP DUAL

(VLSMs)


DUAL EIGRP
EIGRP 2 Routers EIGRP

Routers EIGRP
Routers
DUAL

RTP
DUAL

Using EIGRP to Support Large Networks

EIGRP
Ases Routers
VLSM

Multiple ASes
EIGRP Routers Routers

EIGRP As Routers
Ases
EIGRP
(AD) EIGRP 90 EIGRP
Routers EIGRP
EIGRP AD 170 EIGRP

EIGRP EIGRP
OSPF
EIGRP
EIGRP IGRP
Routers EIGRP
EIGRP IGRP
EIGRP Routers
EIGRP
EIGRP IGRP , EIGRP IGRP EIGRP
EIGRP (AD 170)

VLSM Support and Summarization

EIGRP VLSM
subnet masks
subnet masks 30 bit
subnet masks EIGRP
IP

 1 , 2
6.1
172.16.10.0 172.16.20.0 10.3.1.0
Routers 172.16.0.0
6.1

RIPv1 IGRP
RIPv2 , EIGRP OSPF


EIGRP Routers EIGRP
EIGRP
6.2 Routers EIGRP

Route Discovery and Maintenance

EIGRP

EIGRP
EIGRP
Routers
Routers

 6.2 EIGRP

Routers EIGRP
EIGRP



()

EIGRP IP ,IPX Apple Talk
EIGRP EIGRP
EIGRP Metrics
EIGRP
EIGRP 4

IGRP , EIGRP
Cisco

5 , (MTU)
EIGRP EIGRP
MTU MTU

Maximum Paths and Hop Count

, EIGRP (IGRP) 4
EIGRP 6

Pod1R1(config) # router eigrp 10

Pod1R1(config-router) # maximum-paths?
<1-6> Number of paths
,EIGRP (IGRP) 100 255

Pod1R1(config) # router eigrp 10
Pod1R1(config-router) # metric maximum-hop?
<1-255> Hop count

EIGRP 255
As
Configuring EIGRP
EIGRP IP,IPX Apple Talk Cisco Certified
IP
2 EIGRP
EIGRP
,,
CONA
EIGRP Routers Routers EIGRP
Routers
EIGRP 20 Routers 2

 10.3.1.2/24 172.16.10.0/24
Router # config t
Router # (config) # router eigrp 20
Router # (config- router) # network 172.16.0.0
Router # (config- router) # network 10.0.0.0
IGRP ,subnet host bits
EIGRP BRI
passive-interface interface
interface 0/1 passive interface:
Router # (config) # router eigrp 20
Router # (config- router) # passive-interface serial 0/1
interface
interface
RIP IGRP RIP IGRP

cpu EIGRP AD 90
IGRP 100 RIP120 EIGRP 3

6.3 EIGRP
6.1 IP interface
6.3

6.1 IP

EIGRP IGRP
e
A
AS 1
65535 ASes
AS
Lab_A#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Lab_A(config)#router eigrp ?
<1-65535> Autonomous system number
Lab_A(config)#router eigrp 10
Lab_A(config-router)#netw 192.168.10.0
Lab_A(config-router)#netw 192.168.20.0
Lab_A(config-router)#^Z
Lab_A#

Routers eigrp EIGRP RIP IGRP

IGRP,EIGRP
subnet mask
B
Routers B EIGRP 10AS
Lab_B#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Lab_B(config)#router eigrp 10
Lab_B(config-router)#netw 192.168.20.0
Lab_B(config-router)#netw 192.168.30.0
Lab_B(config-router)#netw 192.168.40.0
Lab_B(config-router)#^Z
Lab_B#
C
C EIGRP 10AS
Lab_C#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Lab_C(config)#router eigrp 10
Lab_C(config-router)#netw 192.168.40.0
Lab_C(config-router)#netw 192.168.50.0
Lab_C(config-router)#^Z
Lab_C#
EIGRP

3 lab_B
!
router eigrp 10
network 192.168.20.0
network 192.168.30.0
network 192.168.40.0
!
router rip
network 192.168.20.0
network 192.168.30.0
network 192.168.40.0
!
router igrp 10
network 192.168.20.0
network 192.168.30.0
network 192.168.40.0
!
EIGRP
EIGRP AS RIP IGRP cpu
Routers

Configuring Discontiguous Networks

1 6.1 EIGRP
EIGRP
A 172.16.10.0/24 10.3.1.0/24
B 172.16.20.0/24 10.3.1.0/24 Routers

Lab_A#config t
Lab_A(config)#router eigrp 100
Lab_A(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
Lab_A(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
Lab_A(config-router)#no auto-summary
Lab_B#config t
Lab_B(config)#router eigrp 100
Lab_B(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
Lab_B(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
Lab_B(config-router)#no auto-summary
EIGRP 2 Routers

Verifying EIGRP
Routers EIGRP 6.2
EIGRP
6.2 Troubleshooting EIGRP

 6.2 internetwork

Routers Lab_A
Lab_A#sh ip route
[output cut]
Gateway of last resort is not set
D 192.168.30.0/24 [90/2172416] via 192.168.20.2,00:04:36, Serial0/0
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
D 192.168.40.0/24 [90/2681856] via 192.168.20.2,00:04:36, Serial0/0
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
D 192.168.50.0/24 [90/2707456] via 192.168.20.2,00:04:35, Serial0/0
Lab_A#
EIGRP D
(DUAL) AD 90 EIGRP
lab_B
Lab_B#sh ip route
[output cut]
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
D 192.168.10.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.20.1, 00:06:30, Serial0/0
C 192.168.40.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
D 192.168.50.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.40.2, 00:06:29, Serial0/1
Lab_B#

lab_C
Lab_C#sh ip route
[output cut]
Gateway of last resort is not set
D 192.168.30.0/24 [90/2707456] via 192.168.40.1, Serial0/0
D 192.168.10.0/24 [90/2707456] via 192.168.40.1, 00:07:56, Serial0/0
C 192.168.40.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
D 192.168.20.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.40.1, Serial0/0
C 192.168.50.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Lab_C#
Routers lab_C

Lab_C#show ip eigrp neighbor

H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq Type
(sec)
(ms)
Cnt Num
0 192.168.40.1 Se0
12 00:13:24 26 200 0 7

H
Routers

SRTG
Routers
Routers

...
(RTO), EIGRP

Q
Seq

 lab_C ip eigrp
Lab_C#show ip eigrp topology
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 192.168.40.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0
P 192.168.50.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
via Connected, Ethernet0
P 192.168.10.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2707456
via 192.168.40.1 (2707456/2195456), Serial0/0
P 192.168.30.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2172416
via 192.168.40.1 (2172416/28160), Serial0/0
P 192.168.20.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2681856
via 192.168.40.1 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/0
Lab_C#
P

FD
2

EIGRP
OSPE

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Basics

USPE
Cisco Routers Cisco
EIGRP RIPv1,RIPv2 USPR
OSPE -

 Dijkstra
OSPE
EIGRP EIGRP
IP OSPE
OSPE


scalability
VLSM/CIDR

()
OSPF link-state
distance-vector RIPv2 RIPv1
6.3 3

OSPF 6.3
scalable 1000
OSPF hierarchical
OSPE
OSPE hierarchical



OSPE
6.4 OSPE
Routers 0 OSPE 0
Routers Routers
AS Routers (ABRs) interface 0
6.4 OSPE

OSPE
ASes Routers (ASBR)


EIGRP OSPF

OSPF Terminology


OSPE
OSPF

- Link interface interface

OSPF OSPF
() 1 IP address
- Router ID Routers ID (RID) IP address Routers Cisco Routers ID IP
address
address OSPF IP address

- Neighbors 2 Routers interface 2

- Adjacency 2 Routers OSPF OSPF

EIGRP
OSPF
Routers
- Hello protocol OSPF

address 224.0.0.5
- Neighborship database Routers OSPF
Routers IP Routers

- Topology database
Routers Topology Dijkstra

- Link State Advertisement OSPF

Routers OSPF LSA Routers OSPF
LSA Routers

- Designated router (DR) Routers OSPF Cisco

Ethernet LAN DR
/ Routers
Topology Routers DR
Routers (BDR) Routers
Routers ID tiebreakere Routers 1
Backup designated router(BDR) DR
BDR OSPF Routers LAS
OSPF areas Routers Routers ID
Routers 1 I D
interface Routers interface 1 interface
0 Routers topology
OSPF 0 Routers
hierarchical
scalabilty OSPF
Broadcast (multi-access) Ethernet
OSPF,DRBDR

Non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) Frame Relay,X.25 Asynchronous

Transfer Mode (ATM) Ethernet
NBMA OSPF
Point-to-point topology 2
Routers 2
2 Routers 1000 Frame
Relay DRs BDRs
Point-to-multipoint topology
interface Routers interface
DRs BDRs
OSPF

SPF Tree Calculation

Routers
topology
(SPF) Routers
Routers
Routers
Routers interface key
SPF
SPF

OSPF interface SPF

interface
RFC 2338 , Cisco OSPF , Cisco
10^8 interface 100Mbps Fast
Ethernet interface OSPF 1 10 Mbps Ethernet interface 10
ip ospf cost
1 65535 interface

Configuring OSPF
OSPF RIP , IGRP EIGRP
OSPF OSPF
OSPF
2 ospF
OSPF
OSPF

Enabling OSPF
scalable OSPF
2
OSPF :
Lab_A(config)#router ospf ?
<1-65535>

 1-65535 OSPF id Routers

OSPF Routers OSPF
ID 0
1
1 OSPF Routers
OSPF
topology CCNAs OSPF
Routers OSPF

Configuring OSPF Areas

OSPF interface OSPF
OSPF

OSPF
Lab_A#config t
Lab_A(config)#router ospf 1
Lab_A(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
area ?
<0-4294967295> OSPF area ID as a decimal value
A.B.C.D OSPF area ID in IP address format
Lab_A(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
area 0
OSPF ID
OSPF
(10.0.0) wildcard mask (0.255.255.255) 2
Interface OSPF OSPF LSA
OSPF Interface 10.0.0 Interface 0
4.2 Billian IP Address

 Wildcards 0 Octet Wildcard mask Octet

255 Octet
Wildcard mask 1.1.1.1.0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1
OSPF Interface
Wildcard mask 1.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 1.1.0.0-1.1.255.255
Wildcard mask 0.0.0.0 OSPF Interface
Interface
Wildcard mask 0.0.0.0 OSPF Interface
14,294,967,285 0.0.0.0
0
OSPF 0
IGRP EIGRP OSPF 110
RIP
OSPF Wildcard mask
0.0.0.0 OSPF
OSPF
Lab_A
So heres the Lab_A routers configuration:
Lab_A#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Lab_A(config)#no router eigrp 10
Lab_A(config)#no router igrp 10
Lab_A(config)#no router rip
Lab_A(config)#router ospf 132
Lab_A(config-router)#network 192.168.10.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
Lab_A(config-router)#network 192.168.20.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
Lab_A(config-router)#^Z
Lab_A#

 EIGRP IGERP RIP OSPF

OSPF 132 Irrelevant 2
IP Address Interface Wildcard mask 0.0.0.0 IP Address
Octet
Lap_B
20 30 40 Interface 1

Lab_B#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Lab_B(config)#no router eigrp 10
Lab_B(config)#no router igrp 10
Lab_B(config)#no router rip
Lab_B(config)#router ospf 1
Lab_B(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 area0
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Lab_B(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
Lab_B(config-router)#^Z
Lab_B#
Typo

 OSPF 1
192.168.0.0 Wildcard 0.0.255.255 Interface 192.168 Interface 0

Lab_C
40 50
Lab_C#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Lab_C(config)#no router eigrp 10
Lab_C(config)#no router igrp 10
Lab_C(config)#no router rip
Lab_C(config)#router ospf 64999
Lab_C(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Lab_C(config-router)#network 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Lab_C(config-router)#^Z
Lab_C#
OSPF ? Miller Time?
OSPF

Verifying OSPF Configuration

OSPF OSPF
Show
IP Lab_A
Lab_A#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
O 192.168.30.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.20.2, 00:01:07, Serial0/0
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O 192.168.40.0/24 [110/128] via 192.168.20.2, 00:01:07, Serial0/0
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
O 192.168.50.0/24 [110/138] via 192.168.20.2, 00:01:07, Serial0/0
Lab_A#

router lab_A OSPF 30, 40, 50, O

OSPF
router lab_B
Lab_B#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O 192.168.10.0/24 [110/74] via 192.168.20.1, 00:00:35, Serial0/0
C 192.168.40.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/2
O 192.168.50.0/24 [110/74] via 192.168.40.2, 00:00:35, Serial0/0
Lab_B#
router lab_B OSPF 10 50nice
router 2 Lab C
Lab_C#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
O 192.168.30.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.40.1, 00:00:02, Serial0
O 192.168.10.0/24 [110/138] via 192.168.40.1, 00:00:02, Serial0
C 192.168.40.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
O 192.168.20.0/24 [110/128] via 192.168.40.1, 00:00:02, Serial0
C 192.168.50.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
Lab_C#
router lab_C internetwork router OSPF

OSPF

The show ip ospf Command

ip ospf OSPF OSPF router
router ID, area information, SPF statistics , LSA timer
information router lab_A

Lab_A#sho ip ospf
Routing Process "ospf 132" with ID 192.168.20.1
Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
Supports opaque LSA
SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secs
Minimum LSA interval 5 secs. Minimum LSA arrival 1 secs
Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of opaque AS LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless external and opaque AS LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge external and opaque AS LSA 0
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
External flood list length 0
Area BACKBONE(0)
Number of interfaces in this area is 2
Area has no authentication
SPF algorithm executed 5 times
Area ranges are
Number of LSA 3. Checksum Sum 0x020E9A
Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
router ID (RID) 192.168.20.1 IP router

The show ip ospf database Command

ospf ip router ID
topology
A
Lab_A#sh ip ospf database
OSPF Router with ID (192.168.20.1) (Process ID 132)
Router Link States (Area 0)
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count
192.168.20.1 192.168.20.1 648 0x80000003 0x005E2B 3
192.168.40.1 192.168.40.1 351 0x80000003 0x00E32F 5
192.168.40.2 192.168.40.2 192 0x80000003 0x00CD40 3
Lab_A#
router ID( ) RID router router
ADV ( router).

The show ip ospf interface Command

ospf ip OSPF
OSPF

Interface IP address
Area assignment
Process ID
Router ID
Network type
Cost
Priority
DR/BDR election information (if applicable)
Hello and Dead timer intervals
Adjacent neighbor information
router lab_A
Lab_A#show ip ospf interface

Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Internet Address 192.168.20.1/24, Area 0
Process ID 132, Router ID 192.168.20.1, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 64
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:06
Index 2/2, flood queue length 0
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
Adjacent with neighbor 192.168.40.1
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet Address 192.168.10.1/24, Area 0
Process ID 132, Router ID 192.168.20.1, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 192.168.20.1, Interface address 192.168.10.1
No backup designated router on this network
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:04
Index 1/1, flood queue length 0
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
--More--

The show ip ospf neighbor Command

ospf ip
OSPF DR BDR

Lab_A#sh ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
192.168.40.1 1 FULL/ - 00:00:30 192.168.20.2 Serial0/0

Lab_A#
ip runnig OSPF, EIGRP, IGRP,
RIP, BGP ,IS-IS router

routerlab_A
Lab_A#sh ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "ospf 132"
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Router ID 192.168.20.1
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
192.168.10.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
192.168.20.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
192.168.40.1 110 00:05:56
192.168.40.2 110 00:05:56
192.168.20.1 110 00:05:56
Distance: (default is 110)
Lab_A#
OSPF ID router ID OSPF OSPF
OSPF OSPF router ID OSPF and Loopback
Interfaces
loopback OSPF Cisco
OSPF router
Loopback -
router loopback OSPF
OSPF

 OSPF
loopback router IP router RID RID
DR BDR
loopback router RID
router IP
DR BDR
(going up/down)? Router
OSPF Loopback RID router

loopback loopback RIDs

Configuring Loopback Interfaces

loopback OSPF

RID router lab_A ospf ip
Lab_A#sh ip ospf
Routing Process "ospf 132" with ID 192.168.20.1
[output cut]
RID 192.168.20.1 0/0 router loopback
IP
Lab_A#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Lab_A(config)#int loopback 0
Lab_A(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.255
Lab_A(config-if)#no shut
Lab_A(config-if)#^Z
Lab_A#

 IP router subnet
lab_B
Lab_B#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Lab_B(config)#int lo0
Lab_B(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.255
Lab_B(config-if)#no shut
Lab_B(config-if)#^Z
Lab_B#
loopback lab_ C
Lab_C#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Lab_C(config)#int lo0
Lab_C(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.1 255.255.255.255
Lab_C(config-if)#no shut
Lab_C(config-if)#^Z
Lab_C#
IP mask 255.255.255.255 (/ 32 )
255.255.255.0 mask / 32 mask mask
loopback loopback
OSPF
unadvertised IP
OSPF Ping

IP

Verifying Loopbacks and RIDs

loopback , configit
Lab_C#show running-config
!
hostname Lab_C
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.30.1 255.255.255.255
!
RID router ospf ip ospf
ip ospf ip
Lab_C#sho ip ospf database
OSPF Router with ID (172.16.30.1) (Process ID 64999)
Router Link States (Area 0)
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count
172.16.10.1 172.16.10.1 689 0x80000002 0xB404 3
172.16.20.1 172.16.20.1 139 0x8000000A 0x4AB1 5
172.16.30.1 172.16.30.1 138 0x80000002 0x2B14 3
ospf ip RID ospf ip

Lab_C#show ip ospf interface
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet Address 172.16.50.1/24, Area 0
Process ID 64999, Router ID 172.16.30.1, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 172.16.30.1, Interface address 172.16.50.1
No backup designated router on this network
[output cut]
ospf ip
Routing Process "ospf 64999" with ID 172.16.30.1 and Domain ID 0.0.253.231

[output cut]
RID loopback router
Reboot router
Troubleshooting OSPF
OSPF Troubleshooting, miantain, OSPF

Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 area 0
you must know that there is no way a router will accept this input because the wildcard is incorrect.
The correct statement would be
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
router

routerrouter
6.5 router
6.5 routerrouter(DR)?router OSPF

router router router B IP

Router B DR RouterA BDR
- LAN

CCNA , RouterB
OSPF ospf ip
router B router
RouterA#sh ip ospf interface e0/0
Ethernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet Address 172.16.1.2/16, Area 0
Process ID 2, Router ID 172.126.1.1, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 172.16.1.2, interface address 172.16.1.1

No backup designated router on this network

Timer intervals configured, Hello 5, Dead 20, Wait 20, Retransmit 5
RouterB#sh ip ospf interface e0/0
Ethernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet Address 172.16.1.1/16, Area 0
Process ID 2, Router ID 172.126.1.1, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 172.16.1.1, interface address 172.16.1.2
No backup designated router on this network
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
FIGURE 6 . 5 Designated router example

RouterA
5 20 RouterB 10 40 OSPF

router
ospf ip router(DR/ BDR )
6.6 router

FIGURE 6 . 6 Multiple routing protocols and OSPF

RouterA
router IGRP 100 OSPF 110 RouterA router
RouterC 6.7 OSPF router ISDN
router
ISDN
6.7
ISDN broadband
VPN

 wouldn
ISDN router

FIGURE 6 . 7 OSPF and ISDN connectivity

Configuring EIGRP and OSPF Summary Routes

EIGRP OSPF
OSPF OSPF
- OSPF 0
3
router 6.8
6.8 (WAN LINK) 8(
LAN).32
192.168.10.64 32, 255.255.255.224because , 224
32

FIGURE 6 . 8 Contiguous network design

() router EIGRP
Ethernet 0 ( 10.10.10.0 )
router
internetwork router
subnet
EIGRP router
Core#config t
Core(config)#router eigrp 10
Core(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0
Core(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
Core(config-router)#no auto-summary
Core(config-router)#interface ethernet 0
Core(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 10 192.168.10.64 255.255.255.224
EIGRP 10 192.168.10.0
10.0.0.0 EIGRP -

EIGRP 192.168.10.64 32

E0 IP
192.168.64.1 192.168.95.254
OSPF EIGRP OSPF
6.9
FIGURE 6 . 9 OSPF Multiple Area design

1 0 OSPF
ID OSPF () router
Core#config t
Core(config)#router ospf 1
Core(config-router)#network 192.168.10.64 0.0.0.3 area 1
Core(config-router)#network 192.168.10.68 0.0.0.3 area 1
Core(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Core(config-router)#area 1 range 192.168.10.64 255.255.255.224
- OSPF
OSPF 1 192.168.10.64 /27