دورة قراءة المخططات الهندسية - عينة لفحص التربة /

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2-3

1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................4
1.1 Purpose of Study ..............................................................................................................4
1.2 Scope of Work .................................................................................................................4

2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................6

3.0 SITE DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................6

4.0 GEOLOGY OF THE AREA ................................................................................................8
4.1 Superficial (Recent) Deposits ..........................................................................................8
4.2 Belqa Group .....................................................................................................................8
4.3 Ajlun Group .....................................................................................................................9

5.0 SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAKES ..............................................................................11

6.0 FIELD EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTING ..........................................12
6.1 Field Exploration ...........................................................................................................12
6.1.1 Drilling ......................................................................................................................12
6.1.2 Sampling and Field Testing ......................................................................................13
6.1.2.1 Undisturbed Samples ....................................................................................13
6.1.2.2 Disturbed Samples ........................................................................................13
6.2 Laboratory Testing .........................................................................................................14

7.0 SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS .............................................................16
7.1 Ground Materials ...........................................................................................................16
7.2 SPT Test Results ............................................................................................................18
7.3 Materials Physical and Mechanical Properties ..............................................................18
7.4 Ground Water and Cavities ............................................................................................18

8.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................21
8.1 Foundation Depth and Type ..........................................................................................21
8.2 Allowable Bearing Pressure ...........................................................................................21
8.3 Foundation Settlement ...................................................................................................22
8.4 Excavation Methods ......................................................................................................22
8.5 Excavation of Side Slopes .............................................................................................23
8.6 Drainage .........................................................................................................................23
8.7 Backfill Material and Compaction Criteria ...................................................................23
8.8 Earth Pressure ................................................................................................................24
8.9 Foundation Excavation Inspection .................................................................................24

9.0 STANDARD OF CARE ......................................................................................................25

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List of Figures Page

Figure No. 1 Location Map of the Project Site 5
Figure No. 2 General Site Plan 7
Figure No. 3 Geological Map 10
Figure No. 4 Seismic Zoning Map of Jordan 11
Figure No. 5 Generalized Subsurface Profiles 17

List of Tables

Table No. 1 Seismic Zone Factor 11
Table No. 2 Borehole Numbers, Depths and Elevations 12
Table No. 3 ASTM Standards for the Performed Lab. Tests 15
Table No. 4 Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Results 18
Table No. 5 Laboratory Test Results 19
Table No. 6 Materials Types and Properties 20
Table No. 7 Selected Soil/Rock Parameters 24

Appendices

Appendix A Log of Boreholes
Appendix B Laboratory Test Results
Appendix C Seismicity and Earthquake Factors & Map

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1.0 INTRODUCTION

This report presents the results of the site investigation and geotechnical evaluation for the
Hangar of Zaidoun Abu Hassan to be constructed in Abu Alanda, Amman. The site location is
shown in Figure No. 1.

1.1 Purpose of Study

The main purpose of this geotechnical investigation is to determine the surface and
subsurface conditions at the project site along with the physical and mechanical properties
of the encountered materials in order to provide recommendations for design and
construction of the proposed project foundations.

1.2 Scope of Work

The scope of work consisted of the following:

1. Collecting information and available topographical and geological maps pertaining to
the general project area.

2. Conducting site visits to the project area in order to identify the geological features,
outcrops, topography and surface drainage.

3. Drilling and sampling of seven (7) boreholes.

4. Conducting field tests such as Standard Penetration Test (SPT).

5. Carrying out the necessary physical and mechanical laboratory tests.

6. Performing engineering analysis of field and laboratory findings.

7. Providing conclusions and recommendations for foundation design and construction.

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Figure No. 1: Location Map of the Project Site.
Amman
Hangar of Zaidoun
Abu Hassan
Cave of the Seven
Sleepers
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2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

As per the provided information by the client, it is understood that the proposed project is a
24.0m hangar. It will consist of eight (8) floors including three (3) basements with an
approximate maximum floor area of 1528.0m
2
and lowest finished floor level (FFL) of 84.02m.
3.0 SITE DESCRIPTION

The proposed site for the project is located at a distance of approximately 2.0km south-west the
cave of the seven sleepers (Ahl Al-Kahf) within plots (448 & 449) and basin 1 Al-Modawara.
The plots are situated within Abu Alanda, south of Amman as shown in Figure No. 1.
According to our site visit, the site is bordered by a paved road to the north and west and by
unutilized plot from the remaining sides.

The site is gently elevated to the west side (the existing ground elevation ranges from 92.0m to
100.0m). As shown below, the entire site area is covered with topsoil materials. A general site
plan showing the location of the proposed project and drilled boreholes is presented in Figure
No. 2.

Project Site Area

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4.0 GEOLOGY OF THE AREA

According to the geological map of the area (AMMAN 31530-I) and as shown in Figure No. 3,
the general project area belongs to Balqa Group, represented by Wadi Umm Ghudran (B1) and
Amman Silicified Limestone (B2) and Ajlun Group, represented by Wadi As Sir Limestone
Formation (A7) and is covered by superficial (recent) deposits. A brief description of these
materials is given below.

4.1 Superficial (Recent) Deposits

The study area is covered by Holocene to Recent deposits. The superficial deposits
comprise of alluvial (wadi) sediments. The thickness, distribution, physical, chemical and
mineralogical properties of the superficial deposits depends mainly on the type of the
parent material, time, climate and topography.

4.1.1 Soil

The soil deposits are formed by the dissolution of Cretaceous bedrock, and consist of
three parts (upper, middle and lower parts). The upper part of the soil is dark to
grayish brown, soft to stiff silty clay, containing gravel, cobbles and boulders of
chert and silicified limestone. The middle part of the soil is brown, soft to firm silt.
The lower layer is reddish brown, soft to firm silty clay containing angular gravel,
cobbles and boulders of chert.

4.2 Belqa Group

4.2.1 Amman Silicified Limestone Formation (B2)

This formation is named after the city of Amman and it is consist of thin to medium
bedded gray, white or brown chert, gray limestone (as beds or concretions up to
1.0m in diameter), dolomitic chalky marl, thin bedded chalk and thick bedded oyster
coquina.

The formation forms steep slopes in the lower part due to the presence of chert and
limestone beds, changing upward to gentle slopes as a result of increasing marly
limestone beds.

4.2.2 Wadi Umm Ghudran Formation (B1)

This formation is named after Wadi Umm Ghudran Ed Dib, south east of Irbid. Wadi
Umm Ghudran formation consists of two parts (lower and upper). The lower part
consists of thinly bedded yellow to white grey locally pink grey, soft, massive
chalky limestone while the upper part consists of limestone and chalky marl
typically pink to yellow grey, hard, medium to thin bedded, fossiliferous to coquinal
limestone with thin bands or concretions of chert, alternating with yellow to white
grey chalky marl.

This formation forms distinctive yellow to white grey gentle slopes between the
underlying Wadi As Sir and the overlying Amman Silicified Formation.
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4.3 Ajlun Group

4.3.1 Wadi As Sir Limestone Formation (A7)

This formation is named after Wadi As Sir town, west of Amman, and it is consists
of three units. The lower unit comprises dolomite, dolomitic limestone and locally
recrystallized limestone and due to secondary iron oxides the bed of this unit is
characterized by the red color, the middle unit consists of relatively soft marly
limestone and limestone and the upper unit consists of thick bedded to massive
limestone including fossiliferous beds.

Wadi As Sir formation is rich in calcite veins and thin beds of oysters. The
formation forms a steep slopes and cliffs of limestone of grey-weathering colors
intercalated with marly limestone and marl.

The geological map also indicates that a minor NW-SE Faults might exist in the northern and
southern parts of the project site area, but it is not exposed at the surface because of superficial
cover of alluvial fans and other deposits.

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5.0 SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAKES

According to the Jordanian seismic code (published by the ministry of public works and housing
in Oct. 2005), as shown in the seismic zoning map (Figure No. 4) the site lies within zone (2A);
with a seismic zone factor Z=0.15 as shown in Table No. 1. The encountered materials at the
project site are classified as (S
C
) type. The seismic factor related to the acceleration C
a
=0.18,
whereas the seismic factor related to the velocity C
v
=0.25. These factors should be used in the
design of the proposed project. For more information see Appendix C (Seismicity and
Earthquakes).

Table No. 1
Seismic Zone Factors (Z)
Zone 1 2A 2B 3
Factor (Z) 0.075 0.15 0.20 0.30

Figure No. 4: Seismic Zoning Map of Jordan

Zone 1
Zone 2B
Zone 3
Zone 2A
Proposed
Project
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6.0 FIELD EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTING

6.1 Field Exploration

6.1.1 Drilling

Seven (7) boreholes (BH-01 through BH-07) were drilled at the site of proposed
project area between 9
th
and 16
th
Jan., 2012. The locations of these boreholes were
selected and marked in the field by ACES Engineer using GPS techniques. The
locations of all boreholes are shown in Figure No. 2.

The boreholes were drilled to approximate depths ranging from 21.0 to 30.0m below
the existing ground surface with a total drilled depth of 174.0m. The numbers and
depths of boreholes were determined based on the provided building information
(number of floors, floor areas and lowest finished floor level) and topography to
satisfy the Jordanian Engineers Association (JEA) requirements for this project.

Drilling was executed with the aid of two rigs, namely, Edicho 36-1 rotary rig
(mounted on Mercedes truck 1417, capacity 400m) and Mobile Drill 31-1 rotary
rig (mounted on Mercedes truck 911, capacity 200m), using the rotary air flush
drilling technique. Logs of the boreholes are presented in Appendix A. Borehole
numbers and depths are summarized in Table No. 2.
Table No. 2
Borehole Numbers, Elevations and Depths
BH-No. Elevation (m) Depth (m)
BH-01 93.0 21.0
BH-02 93.0 21.0
BH-03 93.0 21.0
BH-04 93.0 21.0
BH-05 97.0 30.0
BH-06 97.0 30.0
BH-07 97.0 30.0

Rig at the Project Site Area
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6.1.2 Sampling and Field Testing

6.1.2.1 Undisturbed Samples

Undisturbed core samples were obtained from the boreholes in the chalky to
clayey marl materials (B1) with relatively good recoveries and very poor
RQD (due to the presence of thin weak layers interbedded with thin strong
layers at the encountered materials). The samples were obtained using a
double tube core barrel (T6-101 series-79.0mm ID) and a tungsten carbide
(TC) bit. Drilling was conducted using rotary drilling techniques with air
flush as a drilling medium. Coring was performed in accordance to ASTM D
2113. The recovery and RQD values versus depth for all cores are presented
on logs of boreholes (Appendix A).

The recovered samples were examined, visually described by our geologists
in accordance with appropriate standards (BS 5930; ASTM D2488), placed in
proper sequence in wooden boxes and taken to our laboratories for testing.
The samples were placed in waterproof plastic bags before being placed in
wooden boxes to maintain their natural water content

Undisturbed Samples (Chalky to Clayey Marl Materials)

6.1.2.2 Disturbed Samples

Disturbed but representative soil samples were retrieved from inside the split
spoon samplers after each standard Penetration Test (SPT). The recovered
samples were visually described and placed in watertight plastic bags to
maintain the moisture content.

Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) were performed in BH-01 and BH-05 at
various depths in the chalky to clayey marl (B1) materials to obtain
approximate dynamic resistance of the ground materials. The tests were
performed in accordance with ASTM D 1586-08a. The SPT equipment used
in this project consisted of auto-trip hammers (63.5kg weight) and 45.0cm
long split tube (5.0cm diameter). Further discussion on the SPT test results is
provided in section 7.2, where the results of the SPT are presented in
Appendix A (Log of Boreholes).
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Percussion drilling techniques (down-the-hole hammer) were used at intervals
where no undisturbed samples or SPTs were performed. Additional disturbed
samples were obtained during this process.

6.2 Laboratory Testing

In order to determine the physical and mechanical properties of the encountered materials,
water (moisture) content, atterberg limits, bulk density, specific gravity, particle size
analysis, point load and unconfined compressive strength tests were performed on selected
samples from the boreholes.

The tests were performed according to the relevant American Society for Testing and
Materials (ASTM) Standards. Table No. 3 presents the applicable standards for these tests.
The results of the physical and mechanical tests are summarized in Table No. 6 whereas
the test sheets are presented in Appendix B.

.
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Table No. 3
ASTM Standards for the Performed Lab. Tests
No. Test Illustration
ASTM
No.
Title of Standard
1. Classification and Index Tests
1.1
M
o
i
s
t
u
r
e

C
o
n
t
e
n
t

D

2
2
1
6
-
0
5

Standard Test Method for
Laboratory Determination of
Water (Moisture) Content of Soil
and Rock by Mass
1.2
P
a
r
t
i
c
l
e

S
i
z
e

D

4
2
2
-
6
3

(
2
0
0
7
)

Particle-Size Analysis of Soils
1.3
A
t
t
e
r
b
e
r
g

L
i
m
i
t
s

D

4
3
1
8
-
1
0

Standard Test Methods for
Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and
Plasticity Index of Soil
1.4
S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c

G
r
a
v
i
t
y

D

8
5
4
-
0
6

Standard Test Methods for
Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by
Water Pycnometer
2. Strength Tests
2.1
P
o
i
n
t

L
o
a
d

D

5
7
3
1
-
0
8

Standard Method for
Determination of the Point Load
Strength Index of Rock
2.2
U
n
c
o
n
f
i
n
e
d

C
o
m
p
r
e
s
s
i
o
n

D

2
1
6
6
-
0
6

Unconfined Compressive Strength
of Cohesive Soil

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7.0 SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS

7.1 Ground Materials

The geological description of ground materials at the site and the approximate average
depths at which they were encountered in the boreholes are presented in logs of boreholes
(Appendix A) and are described below:

1. Topsoil Material:
Topsoil materials composed of reddish brown silty clay with gravel and cobbles of
chert. This material was encountered at the surface level of boreholes (BH-01, BH-02,
BH-03 & BH-07) and extends to approximate depths ranging from 0.2m to 2.0m
below the existing ground surface (i.e., thickness ~ 0.2m 2.0m).

2. Intercalated Materials (B2):
Intercalated to interbedded materials composed of creamy, very weak (partly clayey)
chalky marl, grayish brown to gray, fractured, medium bedded, strong to very strong
silicified limestone to chert; off-white, weak to moderately weak, chalky marlstone to
chalky limestone. This material was encountered at the surface level of boreholes
(BH-04, BH-05 & BH-06) and at approximate depths ranging from 0.2m to 2.0m at
boreholes (BH-01, BH-02, BH-03 & BH-07) and extends to approximate depths
ranging from 5.0m to 11.0m below the existing ground surface (i.e., thickness ~ 4.5m
11.0m).

3. Chalky to Clayey Marl Materials (B1):
Creamy with rosy laminations, very weak, massive, jointed, moist, chalky marl (partly
clayey); intercalated with some off-white to creamy, weak (lithified) chalky marlstone
bands and few chert nodules at upper parts. This material was encountered at all
drilled boreholes at approximate depths ranging from 5.0m to 11.0m and extends to
the maximum depths of each borehole.

Generalized subsurface profile for the encountered materials is presented in Figure No. 5.
This profile is based on the results from the seven (7) drilled boreholes.

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7.2 SPT Test Results

Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) were performed in BH-01 and BH-05 at various depths
in the chalky to clayey marl (B1) materials. Table No. 4 presents the SPT depth in each
borehole, the materials at that depth, SPT blow counts and SPT N values.

The definition of SPT and useful SPT correlations for granular and cohesive soils are
presented in the legend to borehole logs (Appendix A). The (N) value in the chalky to
clayey marl (B1) materials ranged from 42 to refusal (>50).

Table No. 4
Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) Results
BH-No Depth (m) Materials SPT count N
BH-01 14.0-14.5
Chalky to Clayey
Marl (B1)
50 in 11cm
Refusal
(>50)
BH-05 17.0-17.5 4/14/28 42

7.3 Materials Physical and Mechanical Properties

Laboratory test results for the encountered materials retrieved during drilling are provided
in Table No. 5. Additionally, a summary of the test results for each layer along with the
geological description are presented in Table No. 6. The laboratory test sheets are
included in Appendix B.

Basic index and classification tests were performed on the recovered samples. It should be
noted, that some of the grain size analyses performed on the encountered materials are not
representative of the layer as it was performed on the disturbed samples obtained during
percussive drilling where all the hard materials were crushed and broken into pieces.

7.4 Ground Water and Cavities

No free ground water or cavities were encountered in any of the boreholes to the drilled
depths during or after the completion of drilling activities. However, the surface hydrology
is outside the scope of this study.

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Table No. 5
Laboratory Tests Results

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Table No. 6
Materials Types and Properties
Approximate
Thickness (m)
Symbol Geological Description Summary of Results
0.2-2.0m

Topsoil Materials:
Topsoil materials composed of reddish
brown silty clay with gravel and cobbles
of chert.
- -
4.5-11.0m

Intercalated Materials (B2):
Intercalated to interbedded materials
composed of creamy, very weak (partly
clayey) chalky marl, grayish brown to
gray, fractured, medium bedded, strong
to very strong silicified limestone to
chert; off-white, weak to moderately
weak, chalky marlstone to chalky
limestone.
- -
Extend to the
maximum depth
of all boreholes
Chalky to Clayey Marl Material (B1):
Creamy with rosy laminations, very
weak, massive, jointed, moist, chalky
marl (partly clayey); intercalated with
some off-white to creamy, weak
(lithified) chalky marlstone bands and
few chert nodules at upper parts.
- -
G: Gravel S: Sand M: Silt C: Clay
L.L: Liquid Limit P.L: Plastic Limit P.I: Plasticity Index M.C: Moisture Content
S.G: Specific Gravity N: No. of SPT Blows value Density: Based on the N(SPT) value

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8.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Based on the field observations and laboratory testing, subsurface conditions, engineering
analysis and practical experience, the following recommendations are provided:

8.1 Foundation Depth and Type

Foundation depth is generally determined based on combination of design requirements,
suitable ground and minimum foundation embedment below the lowest finished level of
ground surrounding the structure (i.e. foundation ground cover).

According to the information provided by the client, the lowest finished floor level (FFL)
of the 3
rd
basement is 84.02m. Accordingly, it is recommended to lay the building
foundations directly on the chalky to clayey marl materials (B1), which were
encountered in all drilled boreholes at approximate elevation ranging from 86.0m to
88.0m. This foundation ground is suitable to support the imposed loads on any shallow
foundation system such as individual footings with tie beams and/or strip footing.
However, foundations should never be laid directly on the existing topsoil materials.

The minimum foundation depth may vary according to the architectural requirements but
due to the nature of bearing materials (low potential expansiveness), it should not be less
than (1.5m) below the lowest finished level of ground surrounding the building. In
addition, the foundation shall penetrate the recommended foundation ground (chalky to
clayey marl materials (B1)) for a minimum depth of 0.5m. Deeper excavation will be
needed at the entire area through the topsoil and intercalated materials until the
recommended foundation ground level is reached.

8.2 Allowable Bearing Pressure

The net allowable bearing pressure for the chalky to clayey marl materials (B1)
materials can be calculated from the point load and unconfined compression test on the
core samples obtained from the chalky to clayey marl materials (B1). The net allowable
bearing pressure was calculated based on these results using the following Terzaghi
equation:

q
all(net)
(kg/cm
2
) = (N
c
* S
u
)
F.S
Where:
N
c
: bearing capacity shape factor (N
c
= 6 for circular/square footing)
S
u
: undrained shear strength; S
u
= q
u
/2 (q
u
= unconfined strength).
F.S: factor of safety (F.S = 3)

The unconfined compressive strength values of the tested materials ranged from 6.75-
20.34 kg/cm
2
(for the layers of the chalky to clayey marl). This range of values is due to
the interbedded nature of the encountered materials in which different material types and
strengths were encountered.

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Due to the mentioned interbedded nature of the bearing materials, and the presence of
highly moist, very weak layers of chalky to clayey marl at the expected foundation
ground, and based on our experience, a conservative net allowable bearing pressure value
of 2.7 kg/cm is recommended for the entire chalky to clayey marl materials (B1)
material. Note that the total allowable bearing pressure will be higher when the
overburden is taken into account. It should be mentioned that the chalky to clayey marl
materials (B1) was dealt with as soil materials.

8.3 Foundation Settlement

The consolidation settlement of the foundation ground is expected to be insignificant
(negligible) due to the nature of ground materials, stress history and absence of water
table. The elastic (immediate) settlement of the encountered materials can be calculated
using the following equation based on the theory of elasticity (from Das: Principles of
Geotechnical Engineering, 2001):
s = q
all
x B x (1-) x I
Em
Where:
s: elastic settlement of rigid footing.
q
all
: net allowable bearing pressure (2.7 kg/cm
2
).
B: width of the footing.
I: Influence factor for foundations, which is equal to:
x 0.88 for square and circular footings.
x 2.10 for strip footing (L/B=10).
: Poisson's ratio of the materials ( assumed to be 0.3).
Em: Youngs modulus of the materials.
Em = j x Mr x qu

Where:
j: mass factor related to the rock quality description (RQD). According to Tomlinson
(after Hobbs) j = 0.2 for RQD = 0 50%.
Mr: the ratio between the deformation modulus and the unconfined compression strength
(qu) of the intact rock. According to Tomlinson, Mr = 300 for indurated (coquinal)
carbonates mudstone.
qu: Unconfined Compressive Strength (average qu=10 kg/cm
2
).

According to the above, the calculated modulus of the rock mass (Em) value is 600
kg/cm
2
. Therefore, the estimated foundation settlement is:
x For square footing: 0.36cm per meter width of footing.
x For strip footing: 0.86cm per meter width of footing.

8.4 Excavation Methods

It is expected that the excavation will be carried out in the topsoil, intercalated and chalky
to clayey marl materials. Therefore, pneumatic equipment such as jackhammer will be
needed in addition to the conventional excavation equipment such as loaders and dozers
for excavation work at the site.

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8.5 Excavation of Side Slopes

During construction and to ensure the stability of the side slopes, the temporary
excavation sides should be cut at a face inclination not steeper than:

x One horizontal to one vertical (1H: 1V) for the topsoil materials.
x One horizontal to two vertical (1H: 2V) for the intercalated and chalky to clayey
marl materials.

If this side slope can not be achieved for insufficient lateral distance or for any other
reason, temporary lateral support (shoring) system may be necessary and should be
considered.

8.6 Drainage

It is recommended to protect the foundation ground and excavation from surface water
both during and after construction by providing proper drainage and protection system
and maintaining the sewer and water system of the structure continuously. The rain water
and surface water (if any) which is collected from the rain water ducts and from ground
surface should be directed away from the structure.

8.7 Backfill Material and Compaction Criteria

The existing materials on site are considered unsuitable fill material (engineered fill or
backfill).

x Selected Backfill Materials:
The materials to be used for backfilling purposes under bottom slab and behind
underground walls shall be a soil or soil-rock mixture, which is free from organic
matter or other deleterious substances. It shall not contain rocks or lumps over 15 cm in
greatest dimension, and not more than 15 percent larger than 7 cm. The fine materials
(passing sieve 200) shall not exceed 35 percent. The plasticity index for the backfill
material shall not be more than 10 percent. It shall be spread in lifts not exceeding
25cm in uncompacted thickness, moisture conditioned to its optimum moisture content,
and compacted to density not less than 95 percent of the maximum dry density as
obtained by modified proctor compaction test (ASTM D 1557-09).

x Retaining Walls:
The backfill materials immediately behind the retaining walls shall consist of
filter/drainage materials composed of clean coarse sand and gravel or crushed stone
conforming to the following gradation requirements:

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Sieve Size Percentage Passing by Weight
2 1/2" 100
1 1/2" 80-100
3/4" 60-95
No. 4 35-65
No. 8 25-50
No. 30 5-25
No. 200 0-3
(Single size gravel may also be used as an alternative to the above filter materials).

These materials shall extend vertically from the bottom of the walls to a level of
approximately 1m below the finished ground level behind the walls. The top 1m shall
be backfilled with relatively impervious materials.

8.8 Earth Pressure

Assuming that there are no sustained surcharges, no back slope and no hydrostatic
pressure conditions, the following soil parameters may be used in the design (based on our
experience with similar materials).

Table No. 7
Selected Soil/Rock Parameters
*Notes: For earth pressure calculation, cohesion should be considered zero due to tension cracks.

8.9 Foundation Excavation Inspection

The recommendations given in this report are based on the assumption that the subsurface
materials and conditions do not deviate appreciably from those disclosed in the borings.

Our office should be notified, in writing, immediately after foundation excavation and
before foundation construction to inspect the excavations and confirm that the required
ground is reached and all the undesirable and loose materials are removed.

Material Types
Unit Weight
(g/cm
3
)
*Cohesion
( C )
(kg/cm
2
)
Angle of
Internal
Friction ()
(Degree)
Coef. of
Active Earth
Pressure
Ka
Coef. of
Passive Earth
Pressure
Kp
Coef. of Earth
Pressure at
rest
Ko
Topsoil Materials 1.8 0.1 22 0.45 2.20 0.63
Intercalated Materials 2.2 0.2 35 0.27 3.69 0.43
Chalky to Clayey
Marl Materials
2.1 0.15 28 0.36 2.77 0.53
Filter Materials 2.0 0.0 35 0.27 3.69 0.43
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9.0 STANDARD OF CARE

Arab Center for Engineering Studies has endeavored to provide their services in a manner that is
features appropriate professional practice and the level of care and skill ordinarily exercised by
members of the profession. No other representation, expressed or implied, is included or
intended in this document.

It should be noted that the boreholes show subsurface conditions at the locations, dates, and
depths indicated and it is not warranted that they are strictly representative of the materials and
conditions at other locations, times, and greater depths than indicated.

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APPENDICES
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
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APPENDIX A
LOG OF BOREHOLES

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LEGEND TO BORING LOGS
SYMBOLS FOR COMMON SOIL AND ROCK TYPES
CLAY SILT SAND GRAVEL COBBLES & BOULDERS PEAT FILL
CHALK MARL LIMESTONE CHERT CLAYSTONE SILTSTONE SANDSTONE SHALE
BASALT
PHOSPHATE

SAMPLER TYPE
Sample
Disturbance
HAMMER
Disturbed
CORE BARREL
Relatively
Undisturbed
AUGER
Disturbed
SHELBY TUBE
Undisturbed
DRIVE CYLENDER
(Manual)
Relatively
Undisturbed
DRIVE BARREL
Relatively
Undisturbed
DRIVE SPLIT SPOON
(S.P.T.)
Disturbed
S.P.T. (Blows/30cm) : The number of blows, in the Standard Penetration test, required to drive a five centimeter diameter split tube
sampler a distance of thirty centimeters using sixty three and half kilograms weight falling seventy six centimeters
Fine Grained Soils Coarse Grained Soils
S.P.T
(Blows
/30cm)
Consistency Field Identification
Unconfined
Compressive
Strength
(kg/cm
2
)
S.P.T
(Blows/
30cm)
Density Field Identification
Relative
Density
(%)
0-2 Very Soft
Easily penetrated several cms
with fist.
<0.25 0-4 Very Loose
Easily indented with finger
, thumb, or fist.
0-20
2-4 Soft
Easily penetrated several cms
with thumb
0.25-0.5 4-10 Loose
Less easily indented with
fist but easily shoveled.
20-40
4-8 Firm
Penetrated several cms by
thumb with moderate effort.
0.5-1.0 10-30
Medium
Dense
Shoveled with difficulty. 40-60
8-15 Stiff
Readily indented by thumb
but penetrated only with great
effort.
1.0-2.0 30-50 Dense
Requires pick to loosen for
shoveling by hand.
60-80
15-30 Very Stiff
Readily indented by thumb
nail.
2.0-4.0 >50 Very Dense
Requires blasting or heavy
equipment to loosen.
80-100
>30 Hard
Indented with difficulty by
thumb nail.
>4.0
Recovery : The percentage of length of core recovered in each run to the total length of the core run.
R.Q.D. : The Rock Quality Designation is the percentage of the sum of lengths of intact core pieces ten centimeters or longer to the
total length of the core run.
Point Load Strength and Unconfined Compressive Strength: In the point load test, a rock core is loaded between two steel cones
and failure occurs by tensile splitting. A point load strength index, Is, is calculated as the ratio of the applied load, P, at rupture to the
square of the distance, H, between the loading points: Is = P / H
2
.
A correlation that is commonly used between the point load index and the unconfined compressive strength, qu, of a cylinder with a
length to diameter ratio of 2 to 1 is: qu = 24 Is
(50).
.
Where Is
(50)
is the point load strength corrected to a diameter of 50mm (Brock and Franklin, 1972).
Rock Quality Rock Strength
Rock Quality Designation,
RQD (%)
Rock Quality
Description
Description Uniaxial Compressive Strength
(MPa)
0 - 25 Very Poor Extremely Weak 0.3-1.0
25 - 50 Poor Very Weak 1.0-5.0
50 - 70 Fair Weak 5.0-30.0
70 - 90 Good Medium Strong 30.0-50.0
90 - 100 Excellent Strong 50.0-100.0
Very Strong 100.0-250.0
Extremely Strong > 250.0
ARAB CENTER FOR ENGINEERING STUDIES
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SPT Records
REMARKS:
Total Depth (m): 21
Ground Level (m): 93
Coordinates: N=5,362.31 E=7,153.39
Percussion
Standard Penetration
Test
Rock Core
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
S
C
R
(
%
)
Drilling Medium : Air Flush
Boring Dia (mm) : 101.3
Casing Dia (mm): -
Core Dia (mm): 79.0
Casing Depth (m) : -
30
Topsoil materials composed of reddish brown silty clay
with gravel and cobbles of chert.
Intercalated to interbedded materials composed of
creamy, very weak (partly clayey) chalky marl, grayish
brown to gray, fractured, medium bedded, strong to very
strong silicified limestone to chert; off-white, weak to
moderately weak, chalky marlstone to chalky limestone.
*From 1.0-2.0m; chalky marl.
*From 2.0-4.0m; chalky marlstone with chert.
*From 4.0-6.0m; chalky marlstone with chalky limestone.
Creamy with rosy laminations, very weak, massive,
jointed, moist, chalky marl (partly clayey); intercalated
with some off-white to creamy, weak (lithified) chalky
marlstone bands and few chert nodules at upper parts.
*From 6.0-7.5m; few chert nodules.
*From 7.5-21.0m; moist samples.
0
Page 1 / 17
80
92.00
87.00
SAMPLE KEY
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
Rock Quality Designation
Logged By : M. Barjawe
Field Records
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
Core Recovery
R
Q
D
(
%
)
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
Description
S
y
m
b
o
l
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
)
0-15
cm
Borehole No.
BH-01
Project : Hangar Zaidoun Abu Hassan
Project Ref. No. : S11000140
Location : Abu Alanda, Amman
Client : Mr. Zaidoun Abu Hassan
Drilling Method : Rotary Percussive
Boring Started : 12-01-2012 Rig : M.D 31-1
Boring Completed : 15-01-2012 Driller : W. Oodat
Appendix A
Checked By : F. Fayed
N
Blows
15-30
cm
30-45
cm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
T
C
R
(
%
)
Sheet 1 of 2
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Casing Dia (mm): -
Total Depth (m): 21
Coordinates: N=5,362.31 E=7,153.39
Percussion
Test
Rock Core
SPT Records
Page 2 / 17
Core Dia (mm): 79.0
S
C
R
(
%
)
Borehole No.
BH-01
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
Bottom of Borehole
REMARKS:
72.00
50 in 11cm - - >50
N
Blows
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
T
C
R
(
%
)
Appendix A
Sheet 2 of 2
Description
Core Recovery
R
Q
D
(
%
)
S
y
m
b
o
l
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
)
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
0-15
cm
15-30
cm
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
30-45
cm
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SPT Records
REMARKS:
Total Depth (m): 21
Coordinates: N=5,362.46 E=7,140.66
Percussion
Test
Rock Core
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
S
C
R
(
%
)
Casing Dia (mm): -
Core Dia (mm): 79.0
0
* From 1.0-2.0m; thick chert.
* From 2.0-3.0m; chalky marl with few chert.
* From 3.0-4.0m; chert and limestone.
* From 4.0-5.5m; chalky marlstone with some chalky
limestone.
* From 5.5-7.0m; slightly moist with chert nodules.
* From 7.0-19.0m; moist samples.
0 35
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87.50
Page 3 / 17
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p
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Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
R
Q
D
(
%
)
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
Description
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
) Core Recovery
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
N
Blows
Sheet 1 of 2
T
C
R
(
%
)
S
y
m
b
o
l
Borehole No.
BH-02
Appendix A
0-15
cm
15-30
cm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
30-45
cm
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Casing Dia (mm): -
Total Depth (m): 21
Coordinates: N=5,362.46 E=7,140.66
Percussion
Test
Rock Core
Page 4 / 17
Core Dia (mm): 79.0
S
C
R
(
%
)
Borehole No.
BH-02
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
* From 17.0-17.5m; increase of lithified marlstone.
* From 19.0-21.0m; thick white lithified, chalkymarlstone
(dry).
Bottom of Borehole
0 0 60
REMARKS:
72.00
SPT Records
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
T
C
R
(
%
)
Sheet 2 of 2
Appendix A
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
R
Q
D
(
%
)
Description
S
y
m
b
o
l
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
) Core Recovery
N
Blows
0-15
cm
15-30
cm
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
30-45
cm
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REMARKS:
S
C
R
(
%
)
Percussion
Test
Rock Core
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
Page 5 / 17
Casing Dia (mm): -
Core Dia (mm): 79.0
SPT Records
0
* From 0.2-1.0m; chalky marl and marlstone.
* From1.0-2.0m; thick chert.
* From 2.0-4.0m; fractured chert with chalky marl and
some silty clay fillings.
* From 4.0-5.5m; chalky marlstone with some chalky
limestone.
* From 5.5-6.5m; few chert nodules.
5 50
92.80
87.50
Field Records
R
Q
D
(
%
)
Description
S
y
m
b
o
l
Total Depth (m): 21
Coordinates: N=5,363.83 E=7,131.77
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SAMPLE KEY
T
C
R
(
%
)
Sheet 1 of 2
E
l
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v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
Core Recovery
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
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D
e
p
t
h

(
m
)
N
Blows
Appendix A
15-30
cm
0-15
cm
Borehole No.
BH-03
30-45
cm
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Percussion
Test
Rock Core
SPT Records
REMARKS:
Total Depth (m): 21
Coordinates: N=5,363.83 E=7,131.77
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
S
C
R
(
%
)
Casing Dia (mm): -
Core Dia (mm): 79.0
* From 15.0-15.5m; thin lithified chalky marlstone.
Bottom of Borehole
0
0
0
13
25
Page 6 / 17
72.00
60
Description
N
Blows
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
Borehole No.
BH-03
SAMPLE KEY
Core Recovery
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
)
R
Q
D
(
%
)
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
S
y
m
b
o
l
30-45
cm
Appendix A
Field Records
15-30
cm
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
T
C
R
(
%
)
Sheet 2 of 2
0-15
cm
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
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Percussion
Test
Rock Core
SPT Records
REMARKS:
Total Depth (m): 21
Coordinates: N=5,365.61 E=7,123.06
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
Casing Dia (mm): -
S
C
R
(
%
)
20
* From 1.0-2.0m; highly fractured chert with high silty
clay fillings.
* From 2.0-3.0m; wethered chalky marl with few silty clay
fillings.
* From 3.0-5.0m; fractured chert and marlstone with few
silty clay fillings.
* From 7.5-9.0m; some chalky marlstone intercalations.
0 60
88.00
Core Dia (mm): 79.0
R
Q
D
(
%
)
N
Blows
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
Borehole No.
BH-04
Page 7 / 17
Core Recovery
SAMPLE KEY
E
l
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v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
Description
S
y
m
b
o
l
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
)
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
30-45
cm
Appendix A
15-30
cm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
T
C
R
(
%
)
Sheet 1 of 2
Field Records
0-15
cm
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 34 of 67
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Core Dia (mm): 79.0
Appendix A
Total Depth (m): 21
Coordinates: N=5,365.61 E=7,123.06
Percussion
Test
Rock Core
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
Casing Dia (mm): -
REMARKS:
S
C
R
(
%
)
Borehole No.
BH-04
Page 8 / 17
Bottom of Borehole
0 0 0
SPT Records
72.00
N
Blows
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
T
C
R
(
%
)
Sheet 2 of 2
Core Recovery
R
Q
D
(
%
)
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
S
y
m
b
o
l
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
)
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
0-15
cm
15-30
cm
30-45
cm
Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
Description
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 35 of 67
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TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
Page 9 / 17
Casing Dia (mm): -
Core Dia (mm): 79.0
Borehole No.
BH-05
Boring Started : 15-01-2012 Rig : Edicho 36-1
Boring Completed : 16-01-2012 Driller : A. Al-Nemer
S
C
R
(
%
)
* From 0.0-2.0m; chalky limestone and silicified
limestone.
* From 2.0-4.5m; chalky marl (moist) with few clayey
marl.
* From 4.5-6.0m; chalky marlstone with some silicified
limestone.
* From 6.0-7.0m; silicified liemstone.
* From 7.0-8.5m; chert.
* From 8.5-10.0m; chalky marsltone.
* From 10.0-11.0m; thick chalky limestone.
Percussion
Test
Rock Core
SPT Records
REMARKS:
Total Depth (m): 30
Coordinates: N=5,344.01 E=7,150.60
Description
Appendix A
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
)
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
Core Recovery
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
N
Blows
Sheet 1 of 3
T
C
R
(
%
)
0-15
cm
15-30
cm
30-45
cm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
S
y
m
b
o
l
Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
R
Q
D
(
%
)
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 36 of 67
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REMARKS:
Core Dia (mm): 79.0
14 28 42
SPT Records
4
S
C
R
(
%
)
Percussion
Test
Rock Core
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
Page 10 / 17
Casing Dia (mm): -
* From 14.8-15.5m; chalky marlstone.
* From 11.0-12.5m; with few chert nodules.
* From 14.0-14.8m; light dense very weak chalky marl.
Total Depth (m): 30
Coordinates: N=5,344.01 E=7,150.60
* From 18.0-21.0m; dry, white lithified chalky marlstone.
55 60 95
86.00
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
Core Recovery
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
)
Description
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
R
Q
D
(
%
)
S
y
m
b
o
l
Borehole No.
BH-05
Appendix A
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
0-15
cm
15-30
cm T
C
R
(
%
)
Sheet 2 of 3
30-45
cm
N
Blows
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 37 of 67
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Core Dia (mm): 79.0
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
Appendix A
Bottom of Borehole
S
C
R
(
%
)
Borehole No.
BH-05
67.00
Casing Dia (mm): -
REMARKS:
Page 11 / 17
Total Depth (m): 30
Coordinates: N=5,344.01 E=7,150.60
Percussion
Test
Rock Core
SPT Records
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
0-15
cm
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
) Core Recovery
Description
S
y
m
b
o
l
N
Blows
Sheet 3 of 3
T
C
R
(
%
)
15-30
cm
30-45
cm
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
R
Q
D
(
%
)
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 38 of 67
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Percussion
Test
Rock Core
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
Page 12 / 17
Casing Dia (mm): -
Core Dia (mm): 79.0
Borehole No.
BH-06
Appendix A
S
C
R
(
%
)
* From 0.0-1.0m; highly weathered and farctured with
some silty clay fillings.
* From 1.0-2.0m; chalky limestone and marlstone.
* From 2.0-4.0m; weathered moist, chalky marl with high
silty clay fillings.
* From 4.0-5.5m; silicified limestone and marlstone.
* From 5.5-8.0m; thick chert and silicified limestone.
* From 8.0-10.5m; chalky marlstone with thin chert
nodules.
86.50
Total Depth (m): 30
Coordinates: N=5,344.88 E=7,138.12
SPT Records
REMARKS:
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
S
y
m
b
o
l
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
)
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
Core Recovery
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
N
Blows
Sheet 1 of 3
T
C
R
(
%
)
Logged By : M. Barjawe Checked By : F. Fayed
0-15
cm
15-30
cm
30-45
cm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Description
Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
R
Q
D
(
%
)
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 39 of 67
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Core Dia (mm): 79.0
Appendix A
Total Depth (m): 30
Coordinates: N=5,344.88 E=7,138.12
Percussion
Test
Rock Core
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
Casing Dia (mm): -
REMARKS:
S
C
R
(
%
)
Borehole No.
BH-06
Page 13 / 17
* From 14.0-15.5m; chalky marlstone , vertically jointed
with slicken side marks.
25 50 100
SPT Records
N
Blows
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
T
C
R
(
%
)
Sheet 2 of 3
R
Q
D
(
%
)
S
y
m
b
o
l
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
)
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
Core Recovery
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
0-15
cm
15-30
cm
30-45
cm
Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
Description
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 40 of 67
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Core Dia (mm): 79.0
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
Appendix A
Bottom of Borehole
S
C
R
(
%
)
Borehole No.
BH-06
67.00
Casing Dia (mm): -
REMARKS:
Page 14 / 17
Total Depth (m): 30
Coordinates: N=5,344.88 E=7,138.12
Percussion
Test
Rock Core
SPT Records
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
0-15
cm
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
) Core Recovery
Description
S
y
m
b
o
l
N
Blows
Sheet 3 of 3
T
C
R
(
%
)
15-30
cm
30-45
cm
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
R
Q
D
(
%
)
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 41 of 67
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Percussion
Test
Rock Core
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
Page 15 / 17
Core Dia (mm): 79.0
Borehole No.
BH-07
S
C
R
(
%
)
Casing Dia (mm): -
95.00
* From 2.0-3.0m; weathered chalky marlstone.
* From 3.0-4.0m; moist chalky to clayey marl.
* From 4.0-5.0m; chalky marl and marlstone.
* From 8.5-10.0m; chalky marl.
* From 10.0-11.0m; chalky marlstone.
Total Depth (m): 30
Coordinates: N=5,344.20 E=7,124.55
Appendix A
SPT Records
REMARKS:
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
S
y
m
b
o
l
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
)
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
Core Recovery
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
N
Blows
Sheet 1 of 3
T
C
R
(
%
)
0-15
cm
15-30
cm
30-45
cm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Description
Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
R
Q
D
(
%
)
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 42 of 67
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E
P
O
R
T
Casing Dia (mm): -
Total Depth (m): 30
Coordinates: N=5,344.20 E=7,124.55
Percussion
Test
Rock Core
Page 16 / 17
Core Dia (mm): 79.0
S
C
R
(
%
)
Borehole No.
BH-07
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
* From 11.0-12.0m; chalky marl marlstone with few chert
nodules.
* From 12.0-13.5m; dense lithified chalky marlstone with
crystaline calcite veins fillings fractures.
* From 13.5-30.0m; moist smples.
50 60 60
REMARKS:
86.00
SPT Records
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
T
C
R
(
%
)
Sheet 2 of 3
Appendix A
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
R
Q
D
(
%
)
Description
S
y
m
b
o
l
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
)
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
Core Recovery
N
Blows
0-15
cm
15-30
cm
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
30-45
cm
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 43 of 67
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Core Dia (mm): 79.0
TCR:
SCR:
RQD:
Appendix A
Bottom of Borehole
S
C
R
(
%
)
Borehole No.
BH-07
67.00
Casing Dia (mm): -
REMARKS:
Page 17 / 17
Total Depth (m): 30
Coordinates: N=5,344.20 E=7,124.55
Percussion
Test
Rock Core
SPT Records
Ground Water Table
Total Core Recovery
Solid Core Recovery
0-15
cm
D
e
p
t
h

(
m
) Core Recovery
Description
S
y
m
b
o
l
N
Blows
Sheet 3 of 3
T
C
R
(
%
)
15-30
cm
30-45
cm
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
S
a
m
p
l
e

T
y
p
e
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n

(
m
)
Field Records
SAMPLE KEY
R
Q
D
(
%
)
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 44 of 67
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APPENDIX B
LAB TESTS RESULTS
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 45 of 67
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Arab Center for Engineering Studies
Water Content
ASTM D 2216-05
Project Name: Hangar Zaidoun Abu Hassan Client:
Project No.: S11000140 Test Date:
BH-01 BH-01 BH-01 BH-01
3.0-4.0 7.5-9.0 12.0-13.0 19.0-20.0
B2 B1 B1 B1
292.30 187.50 878.60 1087.00
271.10 168.10 791.30 948.40
21.20 19.40 87.30 138.60
34.30 42.50 128.10 85.60
236.80 125.60 663.20 862.80
8.95% 15.45% 13.16% 16.06%
BH-02 BH-02 BH-02 BH-02
1.0-2.0 20.0-20.5 5.0-6.0 8.0-9.0
B2 B1 B2 B1
246.20 792.60 255.50 1337.10
240.10 756.70 232.60 1220.60
6.10 35.90 22.90 116.50
48.30 84.80 37.20 129.20
191.80 671.90 195.40 1091.40
3.18% 5.34% 11.72% 10.67%
BH-02 BH-02 BH-03 BH-03
9.0-10.5 16.0-17.5 6.0-7.0 9.5-11.0
B1 B1 B1 B1
1240.50 960.90 1170.70 211.70
1091.80 834.30 1006.50 186.50
148.70 126.60 164.20 25.20
237.70 130.30 87.50 29.50
854.10 704.00 919.00 157.00
17.41% 17.98% 17.87% 16.05%
BH-03 BH-03 BH-03 BH-04
15.0-16.5 16.5-18.0 8.0-9.5 5.0-6.0
B1 B1 B1 B1
166.20 966.70 134.80 1097.00
140.50 830.70 133.00 1015.60
25.70 136.00 1.80 81.40
45.40 107.60 29.50 82.80
95.10 723.10 103.50 932.80
27.02% 18.81% 1.74% 8.73%
Tested By: AS
Mr. Zaidoun Abu Hassan
Analyzed By: FF
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Material Description
Mass of Wet Soil + Tare (g)
Mass of Dry Soil + Tare (g)
Mass of Water (g)
Mass of Tare (g)
Mass of Dry Soil (g)
Water Content (%)
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Mass of Water (g)
Mass of Tare (g)
Water Content (%)
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Mass of Water (g)
Mass of Tare (g)
Water Content (%)
Mass of Water (g)
Mass of Tare (g)
Water Content (%)
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 46 of 67
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Water Content
ASTM D 2216-05
BH-04 BH-04 BH-04 BH-04
7.5-9.0 9.0-10.0 15.0-16.0 19.0-20.0
B1 B1 B1 B1
158.50 317.20 1033.50 162.80
144.80 278.30 922.00 144.00
13.70 38.90 111.50 18.80
35.10 40.10 179.60 24.70
109.70 238.20 742.40 119.30
12.49% 16.33% 15.02% 15.76%
BH-05 BH-05 BH-05 BH-05
10.0-11.0 13.0-14.0 15.5-17.0 19.0-20.0
B1 B1 B1 B1
268.90 1318.70 1073.10 210.60
257.50 1171.00 963.30 198.70
11.40 147.70 109.80 11.90
35.00 137.40 81.80 31.60
222.50 1033.60 881.50 167.10
5.12% 14.29% 12.46% 7.12%
BH-05 BH-06 BH-06 BH-06
27.0-28.0 4.0-5.0 10.0-11.0 11.0-12.0
B1 B2 B2 B1
251.70 252.20 222.40 341.30
227.20 241.60 207.40 310.10
24.50 10.60 15.00 31.20
36.80 41.70 25.20 54.60
190.40 199.90 182.20 255.50
12.87% 5.30% 8.23% 12.21%
BH-06 BH-06 BH-06 BH-06
14.0-14.4 14.4-14.5 15.5-16.0 29.0-30.0
B1 B1 B1 B1
231.20 202.10 1381.00 886.10
195.90 185.30 1240.20 800.90
35.30 16.80 140.80 85.20
30.10 35.40 127.90 95.90
165.80 149.90 1112.30 705.00
21.29% 11.21% 12.66% 12.09%
Tested By: AS
Water Content (%)
Mass of Water (g)
Mass of Tare (g)
Water Content (%)
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Mass of Water (g)
Mass of Tare (g)
Water Content (%)
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Mass of Water (g)
Mass of Tare (g)
Water Content (%)
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Analyzed By: FF
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Mass of Water (g)
Mass of Tare (g)
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 47 of 67
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Water Content
ASTM D 2216-05
BH-07 BH-07 BH-05 BH-05
23.5-24.5 3.0-4.0 14.0-14.2 14.6-14.8
B1 B1 B1 B1
1283.50 1163.40 140.60 171.20
1192.10 984.50 115.60 143.60
91.40 178.90 25.00 27.60
370.60 87.60 31.60 45.40
821.50 896.90 84.00 98.20
11.13% 19.95% 29.76% 28.11%
BH-05 BH-07 BH-07
15.0-15.2 12.6-12.9 13.2-13.4
B1 B1 B1
153.80 171.00 151.30
132.40 152.60 133.90
21.40 18.40 17.40
39.60 48.30 36.80
92.80 104.30 97.10
23.06% 17.64% 17.92%
Tested By: AS
Analyzed By: FF
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Mass of Water (g)
Mass of Tare (g)
Water Content (%)
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Mass of Water (g)
Mass of Tare (g)
Water Content (%)
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Mass of Water (g)
Mass of Tare (g)
Water Content (%)
Mass of Water (g)
Mass of Tare (g)
Water Content (%)
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 48 of 67
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Bulk-Dry Density
Borehole No. BH-02 Borehole No. BH-01
Sample Depth (m) 1.0-2.0 Sample Depth (m) 3.0-4.0
Weight of Mould (g) 192.60 Weight of Mould (g) 192.60
Weight of Mould and Sample (g) 318.60 Weight of Mould and Sample (g) 323.60
Volume of Mould (cm
3
)
94.12
Volume of Mould (cm
3
)
94.12
Weight od Sample (g) 126.00 Weight od Sample (g) 131.00
Bulk density (g/cm
3
) 1.34 Bulk density (g/cm
3
) 1.39
Analyized By: FF
Remarks:
Project: Hangar Zaidoun Abu Hassan
Standard: ASTM C29-03
Client: Mr. Zaidoun Abu Hassan
Project No.: S11000140
Tested By: KR
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 49 of 67
ojeccccc ecc ec ecccccct: tttttttttttttttttttttt: tttt H HHHan an an annga ggga gar rrrr Za Za Za Za Zaid id id id i
oject No.: S110001
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Bulk Density
ASTM D 7263-09
BH-03 BH-01
8.0-9.5 7.5-9.0
B1 B1
239.60 249.70
247.70 263.50
118.00 120.60
8.10 13.80
8.90 15.16
120.80 127.74
1.98 1.95
Tested By: AR
Mass of Wax-Coated Specimen (g)
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Analyzed By: FF
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Mass of Moist/Total Soil Specimen (g)
Mass of Submerged Paraffin-Coated Specimen (g)
Mass of Paraffin (g)
Volume of Paraffin (cm
3
)
Volume of Moist/Total Soil Specimen (cm
3
)
Bulk density (g/cm
3
)
Borehole No.
Bulk density (g/cm
3
)
Sample Depth (m)
3
)
3
)
Bulk density (g/cm
3
)
3
)
3
)
Sample Depth (m)
3
)
3
)
Bulk density (g/cm
3
)
Borehole No.
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 50 of 67
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Specific Gravity
ASTM D 854-06
BH-01 BH-02
12.0-13.0 9.0-10.5
B1 B1
Method B Method B Method B Method B
20.00 20.00
60.00 60.00
376.50 376.19
339.39 339.23
2.62 2.60
Tested By: AR
Remarks:
- Method B- for Oven Dried Specimens
Analyzed By: FF
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Test Method
% Passing Seive No.4
Test Temperature (C)
Mass of Oven Dry Soil Solid (g)
Mass of Bottle, Water and Solid (g)
Mass of Bottle and Water (g)
Specific Gravity at 20C
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Test Method
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Test Method
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 51 of 67
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Point Load Test
Layer B1 Layer B1
Length 8.10 Length 10.30
Width 7.40 Width 7.80
Thikness 4.80 Thikness 7.10
Area 37.21 Area 55.50
P.L. 0.00 P.L. 1.00
Is 0.00 Is 1.83
qu 0.00 qu 43.85
Layer B1 Layer B1
Area 59.29 Area 39.06
P.L. 1.00 P.L. 1.00
Is 1.71 Is 2.60
qu 41.05 qu 62.30
Layer B1 Layer B1
Area 55.50 Area 56.25
P.L. 0.00 P.L. 0.50
Is 0.00 Is 0.90
qu 0.00 qu 21.63
Borehole No. BH-04
Layer B1
Sample Depth (m) 7.5-9.0
Length 8.40
Width 7.80
Thikness 7.40
Area 57.76
P.L. 1.00
Is 1.76
qu 42.13
Tested By: KR
Project Name: Hangar Zaidoun Abu Hassan
Standard: ASTM 2216-05
Client Name: Mr. Zaidoun Abu Hassan
Project No.: S11000140
Test Date:
Analyized By: FF
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 52 of 67
PPPr PPPPr Pr Pr Pr PPPPPPr Pr PPPr PPPPPPPPPPPPP oject Name eee: HHHH
P j t N S1
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Arab Center For Engineering Studies
Unconfined Compressive Strength Test
ASTM D 2166-06
BH-05 BH-05 BH-05 BH-07 BH-07
14.0-14.2 14.6-14.8 15.0-15.2 12.6-12.9 13.2-13.4
B1 B1 B1 B1 B1
7.84 7.84 7.76 7.80 7.81
8.35 9.50 9.33 10.30 9.50
1.07 1.21 1.20 1.32 1.22
29.76 28.11 23.06 17.64 17.92
1.87 1.91 1.95 2.14 2.14
Apparatus ELE ELE ELE ELE ELE
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
1.80 1.84 1.88 1.70 2.37
670 887 662 1,995 1,235
Tested By: KR
Details
Bulk Density (g/cm
3
)
Rate of Loading (mm/min)
Height/Diameter Ratio
Borehole No.
Sample Depth (m)
Height of Specimen (cm)
Water Content (%)
Failure Mode
Compressive Strength (kPa)
Analyzed By: FF
Diameter of Specimen (cm)
Strain at Failure (%)
Results
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
0 1 2 3 4 5
Axial Strain (%)
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BH-05 14.6-14.8
BH-05 15.0-15.2
BH-07 12.6-12.9
BH-07 13.2-13.4
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
Page 53 of 67
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Page 54 of 67
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Page 56 of 67
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Page 57 of 67
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Page 59 of 67
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# 6 0
# 5 0
# 4 0
# 3 0
# 2 0
# 1 6
# 1 0
# 8
# 4
1 / 4 "
3 / 8 "
1 / 2 "
5 / 8 "
3 / 4 "
1 . 0 0 "
1 . 2 5 "
1 . 5 0 "
2 . 0 0 "
3 . 0 0 " 2 . 5 0 "
1 . 7 5 "
0

%
1
0

%
2
0

%
3
0

%
4
0

%
5
0

%
6
0

%
7
0

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8
0

%
9
0

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1
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0
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% P a s s i n g
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,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
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Atterberg Limits
ASTM D4318: 10
Borehole No.:
Sample Depth:
Material Description:
#1 #2 #3
Mass of Wet Soil + Tare (g) 23.76 25.32 20.02
Mass of Dry Soil + Tare (g) 21.21 22.71 17.90
Mass of Tare (g) 12.88 13.54 10.11
Mass of Dry Soil (g) 8.33 9.17 7.79
Mass of Water (g) 2.55 2.61 2.12
Water Content (%) 30.6 % 28.5 % 27.2 %
Number of Blows "N" 14 26 35
#1 #2
Mass of Wet Soil + Tare (g) 15.38 15.59
Mass of Dry Soil + Tare (g) 14.71 14.88
Mass of Tare (g) 10.26 10.14
Mass of Dry Soil (g) 4.45 4.74
Mass of Water (g) 0.67 0.71
Water Content (%) 15.1 % 15.0 %
Tested By: AR Analyzed By: FF
11-Jan-2012
Liquid Limit Determination
Liquid Limit (L.L)
Plastic Limit Determination
BH-07
23.5-24.5
B1
Plastic Limit (P.L)
Plasticity Index, (PI)
28.8%
15.0%
13.7%
Liquid Limit determination
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
10 100
Number of Blows, "N"
W
a
t
e
r

C
o
n
t
e
n
t

Plasticity Chart
MH or OH
"A" Line
CL-ML
CL or OL
CH or OH
"U" Line
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110%
Liquid Limit (LL)
P
l
a
s
t
i
c
i
t
y

I
n
d
e
x

(
P
I
)
Low Medium High Very High Extremely High
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Atterberg Limits
ASTM D4318: 10
Borehole No.:
Sample Depth:
#1 #2 #3
Mass of Tare (g) 14.12 14.00 12.94
Mass of Dry Soil (g) 12.10 9.51 7.83
Mass of Water (g) 2.41 2.01 1.78
Water Content (%) 19.9 % 21.1 % 22.7 %
#1 #2
Mass of Tare (g) 13.53 14.12
Water Content (%) 12.6 % 13.1 %
11-Jan-2012
Liquid Limit (L.L)
BH-04
15.0-16.0
B1
Plastic Limit (P.L)
21.3%
12.8%
8.4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
10 100
W
a
t
e
r

C
o
n
t
e
n
t

Plasticity Chart
MH or OH
"A" Line
CL-ML
CL or OL
CH or OH
"U" Line
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110%
Liquid Limit (LL)
P
l
a
s
t
i
c
i
t
y

I
n
d
e
x

(
P
I
)
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
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Atterberg Limits
ASTM D4318: 10
Borehole No.:
Sample Depth:
#1 #2 #3
Mass of Tare (g) 13.98 14.08 10.11
Mass of Dry Soil (g) 8.14 9.93 8.55
Mass of Water (g) 2.66 3.44 2.99
Water Content (%) 32.7 % 34.6 % 35.0 %
#1 #2
Mass of Tare (g) 14.11 12.94
Water Content (%) 16.0 % 15.8 %
11-Jan-2012
Liquid Limit (L.L)
BH-02
9.0-10.5
B1
Plastic Limit (P.L)
33.9%
15.9%
18.0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
10 100
W
a
t
e
r

C
o
n
t
e
n
t

Plasticity Chart
MH or OH
"A" Line
CL-ML
CL or OL
CH or OH
"U" Line
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110%
Liquid Limit (LL)
P
l
a
s
t
i
c
i
t
y

I
n
d
e
x

(
P
I
)
,.,.. ,.. ... -.-. -,.... c.--- ..,. .,,. ,.., ... -....
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APPENDIX C
SEISMICITY AND EATHQUAKES MAPS
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SEISMICITY AND EARTHQUAKES

(Jordan Code for Seismic Factors-Building Code)
Formations (Types and Description)

Description
Class
Strong-Very Strong Rock SA
Mod-Weak to Mod-Strong Rock SB
Very Dense Soil / Hard Soil / Soft Rock SC
Very Stiff Soil / Dense Soil SD
Firm to Stiff Soil / Loose to Medium Dense
Soil
SE
Very loose / Very Soft Soil SF

Seismic Zone Factors (Z)
3 2B 2A 1 Zone
0.30 0.20 0.15 0.075 Factor (Z)

* Zone defined based on Seismic Zonning Map (P-3 of Appendix)

Appendix C Page 1 of 3
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Acceleration Factor (Ca)
Z Class
Z=0.30 Z=0.20 Z=0.15 Z=0.075
0.24 0.16 0.12 0.06 SA
0.30 0.20 0.15 0.08 SB
0.33 0.24 0.18 0.09 SC
0.36 0.28 0.22 0.12 SD
0.36 0.34 0.30 0.19 SE
Requires Site Seismic Response Study SF

Velocity Factor (Cv)
Z Class
Z=0.30 Z=0.20 Z=0.15 Z=0.075
0.24 0.16 0.12 0.06 SA
0.30 0.20 0.15 0.08 SB
0.45 0.32 0.25 0.13 SC
0.54 0.40 0.32 0.18 SD
0.84 0.64 0.50 0.26 SE
Requires Site Seismic Response Study SF

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