TP ON BU CHNH VIN THNG VIT NAM

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG VIN KHOA HC K THUT BU IN ---------

XY DNG TIU CHUN CHO (N = 1, 4, 16,

I O IN N

N B

T -N H

TH O PH N C P

M s: 124-09-KHKT-TC

Ch tr: Cng tc vin:

ThS.Phm Hng Nhung Th .V Hong n ThS.Trn Thy Bnh

H N I 2009

LI NI U

Cng ngh SDH c ng dng mnh m trn mng vin thng th gii v hin nay hu ht c s h tng truyn dn u c da trn c s SDH/SONET. gip cho vic trin khai cng ngh SDH ngy cng hiu qu, cc t chc tiu chun quc t nh ITU v ETSI tng bc cp nht cc tiu chun v SDH, v c t t nm 1988 n na c 7 phin bn cho khuyn ngh ITU G.707 . Hn Network node nterface for the s nchronous d g tal h erarch . Cc hng cung cp thit b SDH/NGSDH cng u cng b tun th theo tiu chun G. n a, cc nh qun l trn th g cng la chn v p dng cc tiu chun ny nh ESTI, EU, IDA s ngapore, .cho v c p dng v kt ni gi a cc h thng v dch v. V t Nam, cc nh khai thc ln nh VNPT, V ettel tr n khai rng khp cng ngh SDH, cung cp cc giao din kt ni v khch hng v vi nhau theo cc chun vin thng quc t. H n na , B Thng tin truyn thng an hnh v ang x dng mt s tiu chun v SDH/NG-SDH nh: qu chun v giao din vt l v quang v n SDH (theo G.95 v G. 3) qu nh v mc ca tn hiu l ch yu, qui chun cht V t Nam h n c t u n lng knh thu ring, qui chun v li bit ca cc ng truyn dn s v d tho t u chun V t Nam v cc giao thc NG-SDH. chun ngnh v T u chun h thng SDH", nhng do t u chun ngnh

son t lu, b cc cha hp l, v ni dung cha c cp nht, mt s phn trng vi ni dung mt s tiu chun khc nn nghin cu r sot ngh hu b v ngh xy dng mi tiu chun khc thay th. m bo cc thit b v SDH/NGSDH ca nh khai thc kt n c vi nhau v tin ti s thng nht, ng b trong qun l cht lng dch v v mng, cn c tiu chun v giao din STM-N trong cc h thng SDH/ NGSDH bao gm: + Tiu chun qu nh v cu trc khung v logic ca tn hiu ti giao din, bao gm cc yu cu: (da theo G.707) cu trc khung STM-N, cu trc ghp i

knh v sp xp tn hiu nhnh vo VC-n, con tr v cc cc conten o VC-n.

te mo u, lin kt

+ Tiu chun qu nh v nh thi ca tn hiu ti giao din, bao gm jitter v wander (da theo G.823 cho giao din PDH v G.825 cho giao din SDH) Mc tiu ca ti ny l nghin cu v xy dng tiu chun cho giao din mng STM-N v cu trc khung v logic ca tn hiu ti giao din, lm s c cho vic nh g , m bo kt ni gi a cc thit b v gi a cc mng SDH/NG-SDH cng nh g a thit b khch hng vi nh cung cp dch v knh thu ring SDH. Vi phm vi ca ti theo ni dung ng k th ch dng giao din tc STM-N (N=1, 4, 16, 64), tuy nhin phc v cho s pht trin mng li trong tng lai nn nhm ti a thm ni dung vi tc STM-256. Ni dung ca t c ch a thnh cc phn nh sau: Phn I: Thuyt minh xy dng tiu chun: T HI U GIA DIN STM-N C A THI T B V VIT NA UI CHU N I N UAN N NG UANG

SDH/NG-SDH I N H NH

NGHI N C U C C TI U CHU N, SDH T N TH GI I V VIT NA

NGHIN C U XY DNG TIU CHU N Phn II: D tho tiu chun quc gia Tiu chun giao din mng STM-N theo phn cp s ng b (SDH) c xy dng trn c s chp thun nguyn vn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.707 (c chnh sa theo qu nh Tiu chun Quc gia).

ii

MC LC

LI NI U............................................................................................................................ i CC CH VIT TT ..............................................................................................................v CHN 1. HIN TR NG M NG TRUYN TI U N H VIT N .........1 H in hnh Vit nam..1

1 Giao din STM-N ca thit b v mng quang SDH/NG-

1.1 Thit b SDH/NG-SDH n hnh trin khai Vit nam..............................................1 1.2 Giao din STM-N ca thit b v mng quang SDH/NG-SDH Vit Nam ...............8 2 Tnh hnh cung cp dch v knh thu ring SDH trn mng vin thng Vit Nam....9 3 Kt lun..............................................................................................................................12 CHN 2. NGHIN CU CC TIU CHUN, QUI CHUN LIN U N N SDH/NG-SDH TRN TH GII V VIT NAM..................................13

1 Cc tiu chun quc t .....................................................................................................16 1.1 Tiu chun v c tnh n ca giao din ..................................................................16 1.2 Tiu chun v c tnh quang ca giao din ...............................................................16 1.3 Cc tiu chun l n quan n ng b ........................................................................19 1.4 Cc tiu chun v jitter/wander ..................................................................................21 1.5 Cc tiu chun l n quan n nh g cht lng li ................................................22 1.6 Tiu chun v knh thu ring ....................................................................................28 1.7 Cc tiu chun khc ....................................................................................................28 2 Cc qui chun, tiu chun ngnh ....................................................................................28 2.1 Tiu chun TCN 68-177: Yu cu k thut cho h thng thng tin quang v viba SDH tc 155 Mbit/s, 622 Mbit/s v 2.5 Gbit/s ...................................................29 2.2 Tiu chun TCN 68-173: Tiu chun giao din quang cho cc thit b v h thng truyn dn SDH .......................................................................................................30 2.3 Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-172:1998 v TCN 68-175:199: tiu chun v giao din n kt ni mng ....................................................................................................31 2.4 TCN 68-1 1:1998: ng h ch trong mng ng b Yu cu k thut ................31 2.5 TCN 68-164:1997: Li bt v rung pha ca cc ng truyn dn s - Yu cu k thut v u trnh o k m, .....................................................................................32 2.6 D tho Qui chun Knh thu ring cu trc phn cp s ng b (SDH): Cht lng kt ni ............................................................................................................33 2.7 D tho Tiu chun Giao thc v c ch (GFP, VCAT, LCAS) cho phn cp s ng b th h sau (NG-SDH) ................................................................................34 3 Kt lun: ............................................................................................................................35 CHN 3. XY DNG TIU CHUN V GIAO DIN M NG STM-N THEO PHN C P S NG B SDH ...................................................................37

iii

1 L do v mc ch xy dng tiu chun .........................................................................37 1.1 L do: ..........................................................................................................................37 1.2 Mc ch: ....................................................................................................................38 2 S c xy dng tiu chun ...............................................................................................38 2.1 ITU-T G.707/Y.1322 ..................................................................................................38 2.2 ITU-T G.780/Y.1351 ..................................................................................................39 3 Phng php xy dng tiu chun .................................................................................40 3.1 Cu trc tiu chun .....................................................................................................41 3.2 T u chun v n dn ....................................................................................................42 KT LUN V KHUYN NGH P DNG ......................................................................48 TI LIU THAM KHO.......................................................................................................56

iv

CC CH VIT TT

Ch vit tt ATM AU GFP IP ITU-T

Ting Anh Asynchronous Transfer Mode

Ting Vit Ch truyn cn ng b Khi qun l Th tc nh dng khung Giao thc Internet

Administrative Unit
Generic Framing Procedure Internet Protocol International Union

Telecommunication Lin minh Vin thng quc t

MPLS MSSP NGN NG-SDH NNI OTN PDH PRC SDH SEC SONET SSU STM TU VCAT VCG VC-n

Multi-Protocol Label Switching Multiservice Provisioning Platforms Next Generation Network Next Generetion SDH Network to Network Interface Optical Transport Network Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy Primary Reference Clock Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SDH Equipment Clock Synchronous Optical Network Synchronization Sypply Clock Synchronous Transfer Modul

Chuyn mch nhn a g ao thc Thit b u cui NG-SDH Mng th h sau SDH th h sau Giao din kt ni Mng Mng Mng truyn ti quang Phn cp s cn ng b ng h ch Phn cp s ng b ng h thit b SDH Mng quang ng b Khi phn phi tn hiu ng b Khi truyn t ng b

Tributary Unit
Virtual Concatenation Virtual Concatenation Group Virtual Container -n

Khi ghp nhnh

Lin kt/Kt ni o Nhm lin kt o Container o -n

Ch vit tt VC-n-Xc VC-n-Xv VLAN VPN WDM

Ting Anh X contiguously Concatenated VC-ns X Virtually Concatenated VC-ns Virtual LAN Virtual Personal Network Wavelength Division Multiplexing

Ting Vit X khung VC-n lin kt lin tc X khung VC-n lin kt o Mng cc b o Mng ring o Ghp knh theo c sng quang

vi

CHN

1.

HIN TR NG M NG TRUYN TI QUANG SDH VIT NAM

Hin na c 11 nh kha thc c cp php xy dng h tng v cung cp dch v truyn t l: Tp on u chnh v n thng Vit Nam (VNPT), Tng cng ty vin thng qun i (Viettel), Cng ty c phn dch v u chnh v n thng Si Gn (SPT), Cng ty thng tin vin thng n lc (EVN Telecom), Cng ty c phn vin thng H Ni (H N Telecom), Cng t thng t n n t hng hi Vit Nam (VISHIPEL), Tng cng ty truyn thng a phng t n (VTC), Cng ty c phn vin thng FPT, Tng cng ty vin thng ton cu (GTEL), Cng ty c phn vin thng ng Dng Telecom v Cng t c phn h tng vin thng CMC (CMC TI). Tuy nhin, hin ch c 3 nh cung cp tr n khai h tng truyn dn l VNPT, V ettel v ETC. Trong , mi c VNPT v Viettel c mng truyn dn ng trc da trn cng ngh SDH v WDM. Cc nh khai thc cn li ch yu hng n trin khai h tng cung cp dch v d ng v truy nhp Internet tc cao.

1 Giao din STM-N ca thit b v mng quang SDH/NGVit nam 1.1 Thit b SDH/NG-SDH in hnh trin khai Vit nam

H in hnh

Hin nay, thit b SDH/NG-SDH c s dng rng ri trn mng vin thng ca Vit nam, c bit l cc thit b NG-SDH cung cp dch v Ethernet qua c s h tng mng SDH (ho c SONET) sn c. Phn di s gii thiu tm tt v mt s chng loi thit b SDH/NG-SDH hin ang c s dng trn mng vin thng Vit Nam. Thit b SDH

Cc chng loi thit b SDH ch yu c trin khai ti Vit Nam l FLX ca Fujitsu, SMA ca Siement, Optix ca Huewei, ONS ca C sco, Cc th t b n p ng cc dung lng mm do ph hp vi cc nhu cu khc nhau STM-1/4/16/64/256 vi cc kh nng u cho (cross-connect), xen r (add/drop), kh nng tch hp h tr truyn t a dch v: thoi, d liu v hnh nh nhm p ng nhiu nhu cu khc

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nhau ca khch hng, h tr a dng cc cu hnh: vng ring, hub, hnh sao, hnh cy, im-im. Sau s gii thiu v thit b truyn dn quang SDH FLX2500A ca Fujitsu: Cc ch iu khin:

u khin STM-16 Optical Hub-Muldex (VC-4 Grooming) u khin STM-16 Add-Drop/Terminal Muldex (ADM/TRM) u khin STM-16 Regenerator (REG) Bo v cc n v a hp (M5P) Chung bo v chia s cc n v a hp (MS-Spring) Bo v cc kt ni trong mng con (SNC)

Bo v ng truyn :

Cc mc lin kt cho:

VC-4 48xSTM-1Dung lng tng ng

Cc cng giao tip:

Aggregate 2xSTM-16 (L 161, L-16.2, Optical AMP) Tributary. 16x139.264 MbiVs, 16xSTM-1 (electrical, S-1, 1, L-11) ho c 4xSTM-4(S-41, L-41)

48xSTM-1 Dung lng tng ng

Giao tip ng b:

2,048 kbit/s/2,048 kHz to ITU- T G 703

Qun l mng:

Ti phn mm t cc my ni b ho c NM5 Giao tip ni b V24 Giao tip NM5 X.25/LCN Thit b lu

M t c kh:

TR Shelt 275(H)x500(W)x280(D) mm 2

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HS Shelt 375(H)x500(W)x280(D) mm FLX-OPX Sheit 375(H)x500(W)x280(D) mm Rack 2200(H)x600(W)x300(D) mm, ETSI Rack Practice Truy cp t bn ngoi ca cc kt ni quang hc, n t v giao tip.

Ngun in:

48 or -60 V dc nominal Nhit 0C ti 45C m. ln ti 95% ti 25C Thit b NG-SDH

iu kin mi trng:

NG-SDH l mt cng ngh truyn dn mi v thit b NG-SDH hin ang c s dng trn mng li ca Vit Nam chim t l kh ln so vi cc thit b SDH th h c. Cng ngh NG-SDH cho php cc nh khai thc c kh nng cung cp nhiu hn n a cc dch v chuyn ti v ng thi tng hiu sut ca h tng mng SDH c bng cch thm vo cc nt SSP ( ult serv ce Prov s on ng Platforms). u ny c ngha rng khng cn thit phi lp t mt mng truyn dn m ha tha i tt c cc thit b nt mng ho c cc tuyn cp quang, nh vy s gim c chi ph v thu ht c cc khch hng mi trong khi vn du tr c cc dch v c . NG-SDH to ra phng thc chuyn ti cc dch v khch hng c tc c nh (nh PDH) v cc dch v c tc bin nh Ethernet, VPN, DVB, SAN... qua cc thit b v mng SDH hin c . t c u , ch cn b sung mt s thit b phn cng v cc th tc cng nh g ao thc mi. Cc th tc v giao thc ny c phn thnh cc lp l: GFP, VCAT, LCAS. C th tm hiu chi tit v cc vn l n quan n cng ngh truyn dn quang NGSDH cng nh tnh hnh s dng thit b NG-SDH trn mng vin thng Vit Nam trong quyn thuyt minh ca t X dng tiu chun v o cho g ao d n v dch v lung s NG-SDH 1/4/16, m s 95-08-KHKT-TC. Phn d s cp n mt s chng loi thit b hin ang s dng trn mng li.

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Cc thit b NG-SDH c trin khai ch yu Vit nam thuc loi MSXP (nn thit b cung cp a dch v) ca cc hng nh Alcatel, Huawe , ZTE, Nortel,.. giao thc khc nhau theo nhu cu nh: PDH, SDH, Ethernet, AT , P S, WD SXP cho php khch hng cu hnh thit b cung cp nhiu loi dch v, giao din v Ni chung cc thit b NG-SDH hin na u c cu trc chung trn c s pht trin m rng thit b SDH truyn thng, tch hp thm cc tnh nng lp 2 nh Ethernet, P S v c ghp vo SDH thng qua cc giao thc NGSDH. Mt s chng loi thit b n hnh: - Huawei vi dng thit b OSN 7500/3500/2500/1500 - Alcatel vi mt s chng loi l 1662SM-C v 1660SM - Cisco vi h OSN gm: ONS 15310-MA SONET Multiservice Platform, ONS 15310-CL SONET Multiservice Platform Sau s gii thiu v thit b n hnh OMSN (Optinex Multi Service Node) ca Alcatel. H thit b OMSN (Optinex Multi Service Node) ca hng Alcatel sn xut vi mt s chng loi l 1662SM-C v 1660SM.

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Hnh 1-1: Thit b NG-SDH OMSN ca Alcatel Thit b 1660SM:

card tc thp card tc cao Card ISA v CWDM Card chung Khuych i

vng truy nhp (access area)

vng c n (Basic area)

Hnh 1-2: S card ca thit b 1660SM Nhn t m t trc, thit b c chia lm hai vng: vng truy nhp v vng c n. Cc card c cm vo cc khe c nh s t 1 n 41 tu theo cu hnh v chc nng:
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Vng c n cha cc card Port, card Chung dng cho u khin, ng b v chc nng u ni.

Vng truy nhp cha cc card truy nhp, mt s card chung dng cho cp ngun v cc chc nng dch v khc. Bng 1-1: Cc loi card ca thit b 1660SM LS Card (Low speed) 2Mb/s 34, 45, 155...

Traff c card (card lu HS card (hight speed) lng) ISA (Intergrated service adapter) CWDM (Coarse WDM) Common chung) Port card (card cng) Access card (truy nhp) Card P63E1 P63E1 thc hin x l 63 tn hiu 2 card (card

Thc hin cc chc nng u khin, ng b... Thc hin x l tn hiu c th c giao din vt l. c cc giao din vt l.

v a ti cc card A21E1.

L khi c giao din ha hng cho 63 tn hiu E1 v tn hiu STM-4-BPF (back panel format).

Card A21E1 Card A21E1 c nhim v ly ra lung E1 t card P63E1 tng ng. Nh vy 3 card A21E1 tng ng vi 01 P63E1. Cc tn hiu 2M l tn hiu PDH c c tnh nh tc bt 2048kb/s, m HDB3 v tr khng 120Ohm. C chc nng phng v N+1 (EPS protection).

Card quang STM-16(CO-16)-{Port card}: Trong h thng card CO-16 c th cm vo cc v tr: 25+26, 28+29, 34+35 v 37+38. Card quang CO-16 thc hin x l mt tn hiu STM-16.

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Trn thit b Card ny chim hai khe v s ly s th t theo s ca khe bn tri card.

Card c nhiu loi: SS-16.1: card cho c ly trung bnh (khong hn 3 km) SL-16.1: card cho c ly di (gn 60km).

Card Bus Termination (common card) Chc nng ca card ny l to cc kt cu n t panael. Lun b tr bn cnh Card ma trn. us nh trn back-

Card EQUICO (commond card) Thc hin chc nng pht h n cc trng thi cnh bo EQUICO thc hin cc chc nng u khin thit b: + Giao din vi CT1320 thng qua giao din F. + Kt ni vi h u hnh(OS: Operation System) thng qua giao din Q3 trn card CONGI. + Kt ni vi CT1320 xa thng qua knh DCC. (CT 1320 l mt m tnh c chng trnh qun l, u khin v vn hnh thit b) Card MATRIXN Card MATRIXN thc hin cc chc nng: Kt ni cc cng(port). ng b thit b. u khin Shelf. Gim st hiu sut.

Card Service Card Service c chc nng:

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Qun l cc knh AUX. Giao din vo/ra tn hiu ng b. Qun l EWO(thoi nghip v). Ch th trng thi vng.

Card CONGI Trong hai card CONGI, mt card s c chc nng C Ntrol v mt l giao din chung v c gi l CONGI-A v CONGI-B. Khi hot ng nh C NGI-A cc cng s c hot ng cn CONGI-B ch c cng ngun v cnh o to nh c kch hot. Card ISA (intergrated service adaptor) Card ISA c chc nng cung cp cc cng FE cho mt s lo u cu nh mng LAN hay IP-DSLAM. Cc kt n FE c cu hnh theo nhiu dng khc nhau c th l Port to Port ho c theo kiu VLAN(Virtual LAN). vn chuyn cc tn hiu Ethernet trn mng SDH, nh sn xut s dng cc th tc nh GFP(Gener c Fram ng Procedure) v APS ( nk acces procedure SDH) xp xp cc lung Ethernet vo cc container o (VC) c vn chuyn trn mng SDH.

1.2 Giao din STM-N ca thit b v mng quang SDH/NG-SDH Vit Nam
Cc giao din dch v hay truyn ti ca thit b SDH/NG-SDH vi h thng

mng SDH hay WDM hin nay ch yu mc STM-1/4/16/64 v cc c m: Giao din n STM-1 (G.703): tun theo tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-175:1998 v d tho Qui chun v giao din n phn cp s sp ban hnh 2008 Giao din quang (G.957,G.691): STM-1/4/16/64 tun theo tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-173:1998 v d tho Qui chun v giao din thit b kt ni theo SDHnm 2 8. Cc nh khai thc mng u yu cu cc u cui kt ni vo mng ph c

hp chun, v c c trng sau:

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o Cc dch v knh thu ring ch yu l m- m, cht lng cao thng c bo v bi h thng truyn dn 1+1, hay Ring o Cung cp cc giao din PDH v SDH theo cu trc ETSI: E1, E3,DS3, E4 v STM-1/4/16/64. o Cu trc tn hiu theo cu trc ghp knh ca ETSI o Ch bo v c kh nng hi phc mng nhanh (<50ms) khi c mt s c ngoi nt kt ni tho mn yu cu v tnh sn sng mc nh khai thc; o V giao din: cc sn phm ny u c giao din in tun theo khuyn ngh G.703, giao din quang tun theo khuyn ngh ITU-T G.957, giao din ng b tun theo ITU-T G.703. o V cht lng tun theo Tiu chun, sp ti l Knh thu ring cu trc phn cp s ng b (SDH): Cht lng kt ni

2 Tnh hnh cung cp dch v knh thu ring SDH trn mng vin thng Vit Nam
Dch v knh thu ring l dch v cho thu knh truyn dn vt l dng r ng kt ni v truyn thng tin gi a cc thit b u cui, mng ni b, mng vin thng dng ring ca khch hng t ha a m c nh khc nhau. Dch v knh thu r ng p ng c cc nhu cu kt ni trc tip theo phng thc m n m gi a ha u cui ca khch hng. Li ch ca vic s dng knh thu ring: Chi ph thu s dng dch v c nh hng thng. Ton quyn s dng knh lin lc lin tc 24 gi/ngy, 7 ngy/tun. Cht lng m bo tiu chun quc t D dng qun l v gim st Tnh bo mt, v tnh sn sng cao (do khng phi chia s ng truyn) p ng mi dch v a dng: thoi (IP ho c PSTN), fax, hnh nh, truyn s

liu, hi ngh truyn hnh...

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c hng li ch ca dch v trn gi t nh cung cp ( kho st, t vn, thit

k, h tr cung cp thit b, bo dng, bo tr) c tnh k thut: Truyn dn theo thi gian thc, khng b tr Tc p ng cc yu cu ca khch hng. Cung cp cc kt ni theo tiu chun m- m, m - a m Cung cp gii php kt ni gi a cc mng LAN-WAN

Vic cung cp knh thu ring hin nay c thc hin theo hai kiu: Cung cp kt ni c nh: cung cp cc knh kt ni vo mng trong ton b thi gian hp ng. Cung cp kt ni mm: cung cp/gii phng cc kt ni ngay khi c yu cu (thc hin bng tay). Cc mng truyn ti SDH/NG-SDH ca cc nh cung cp nh VNPT, V ettel h n p ng c nhiu loi hnh knh thu ring ty theo nhu cu s dng ca khch hng, tc c th p ng nx64Kb/s, E1, DS3, 155Mb/s, nxSTM1 thng qua cc giao din chun vi giao din n theo G.703 v giao din quang theo G.957, bao gm: - Knh thu ring ni ht - Knh thu ring ni tnh - Knh thu ring lin tnh - Knh thu ring quc t Vi nhiu m hnh kt ni linh hot ty theo yu cu ca khch hng, ph thuc vo ng dng v kch c mng: - M hnh im - im: * Trin khai nhanh, n gin * Qun l d dng * Nng cp dung l-ng thun tin

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10

* Chi ph tn km v khng hiu qu trong vic qun l khi m rng * p dng i vi cc doanh nghip nh, t chi nhnh

SERVICE PROVIDER
NTU NTU

- M hnh im - a im * Hiu qu trong vic qun l * Gim chi ph khi m rng mng * Trin khai phc tp * Nng cp dung l-ng phc tp *p dng i vi cc doanh nghip ln nhiu chi nhnh

NTU

SERVICE PROVIDER NTU MUX/DEMUX NTU NTU

Hin, dch v thu knh r ng trong nc v quc t ca VNPT v V ettel v ang c nhiu rt khch hng s dng. C th k n cc khch hng ln ang s dng dch v thu knh vin thng trong nc v quc t hin na nh Ngn hng u t v Pht trin Vit Nam, Ngn hng Cng Thng, Ngn hng Ngo thng, Cng t c phn SaigonPostel, Hanoi Telecom, rt nhiu B, Ngnh, Cng t nc ngo nh Intel, CISCO, NORTEL... Vi s pht trin ca cc dch v mng ring o v cc dch v ngn hng (dch v ATM), s lng cc knh thu ring s ng cng tng. u s dn n nhu cu chun h a i vi thit b u cui ni vo mng vin thng cng cng s dng knh thu ring.

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11

3 Kt lun
Vit nam cc nh khai thc ln nh VNPT, Viettel trin khai rng khp cng ngh SDH/NG-SDH, cung cp cc giao din kt ni vi khch hng, v vi nhau theo cc chun vin thng quc t. Giao din STM-N ca thit b v mng quang SDH/NG-SDH hin na c trin khai ch yu mc STM-1/4/16/64 v theo cc tiu chun, qui chun Quc t v Vit nam nh sau: + Giao din in theo G.703: Qui chun v c tnh n/ vt l ca cc giao din n phn cp; V qui chun v giao din knh thu ring 2048kbit/s + Giao din quang theo G.957, G.691: Qui chun v giao din quang cho thit b kt ni mng SDH (TCN 68-173:1998) + Cht lng lung s c qu nh trong d tho qui chun v li bit ca cc ng truyn s v c th ho trong cc d tho qui chun Knh thu ring cu trc phn cp s ng b (SDH): Cht lng kt ni Hin nay Vit nam, cc nh cung cp dch v knh thu ring SDH ch yu l VNPT v VietTel. Cc dch v knh thu ring SDH hin na c cung cp a dng vi nhiu tc ty theo nhu cu khch hng t 64kbit/s n NSTM-1. Nhu cu pht trin dch v ng rng ng cng tng th v c nng cp tc v loi hnh dch v knh thu ring ngy cng tr ln cn thit v cp bch. u cng lm ny sinh nhu cu chun h a i vi thit b u cui ni vo mng vin thng cng cng s dng knh thu ring.

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

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CHN

2.

NGHIN CU CC TIU CHUN, QUI CHUN LIN VIT NAM

U N N SDH/NG-SDH TRN TH GII V

Trc kh vo x dng tiu chun c th phn sau, trong phn ny s r sot li cc tiu chun l n quan n cng ngh SDH/NGSDH. Cc tiu chun l n quan n cng ngh SDH c phn lo nh trong Bng 2-1. Bng 2-1: Cc tiu chun lin quan ti cng ngh SDH Khuyn ngh ca Ch ITU-T TCN 68172:1998 TCN 68173:1998 TCN 68175:1998 Tiu chun ETSI Tiu chun ngnh TCN

Giao din vt l

G.703 (10/98) G.957 (06/99), Amd1(12/03) G.692 (10/98) K.41 (05/98) G.691 (04/00)

ETS 300 166 ETS 300 232, ETS 300 232(A1) ETS 300 166 (09/99)

Kin trc mng

G.805 (11/95), (03/00) G.803 (06/97), (03/00) I.322 (02/99) G.704 (10/98) G.707 (12/03) G.7041 (12/01), Amd1(06/02), Amd2(03/03), Corr1(03/03), Err1(07/03) G.7042 (11/01), Amd1(06/02), Corr1(03/03) G.708 (10/98) G.832 (10/98)

ETR 114

TCN 68-177: 1998 D tho Giao thc v c ch (GFP, VCAT, LCAS) cho phn cp s ng b th h sau (NG-SDH)

Cu trc v sp xp

ETS 300 167 (08/93), (09/99) ETS 300 147 Ed.3 ETS 300 337 Ed.2

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

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c tnh chc nng thit b

G.664 (06/99) G.781 (06/99) G.783 (10/00), Corr1(03/01), Amd1(06/02), Corr2(03/03) G.958 (01/94) G.705 (04/00) G.806 (04/0) G.664 (06/99)

EN 300 417-x-y (x=1-7,9 y=1-2) ETS 300 635 ETS 300 785 RE/TM-1042-x-1 (x=1-5) MI/TM-4048 (9712)

An Ton quang

ETS 300 746 ETS 300 417-1-1 ETS 300 417-3-1 ETS 300 417-4-1 TS 101 009 TS 101 010 RE/TM-1042 TR/TM-03070 DTR/TM-3076 EN 301 167 EN 300 417-7-1 DE/TM-2210-3

Bo v mng

G.841 (10/98), Corr1 (08/02) G.842 (04/97) G.808.1 (2003) M.2102 (03/00)

Bo v thit b Khi phc Qun l thit b Giao din truyn thng qun l

M.3100 Amendment -

G.784 (06/99)

M hnh thng tin

G.773 (03/93) G.774 (09/92), Corr.1(11/96), (04/00) G.774.01 (11/94), Corr1(11/96), (04/00) G.774.02 (11/94), Corr1(11/96), (04/00)

ETS 300 304 Ed.2 ETS 300 484 ETS 300 413 ETS 300 411 ETS 300 493 prEN 301 155

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

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G.774.03 (11/94), Corr1(11/96), (04/00) G.774.04 (07/95), Corr1(11/96), (04/00) G.774.05 (07/95), Corr1(11/96), (04/00) G.774.06 (04/00) G.774.07 (11/96), (04/00) G.774.08 (04/00) G.774.09 (04/00) G.774.10 (04/00) G.831 (08/96), (03/97) T.50 (09/92) G.85x.y (11/96) G.826 (02/99) G.827 (02/00) G.827.1 (11/00) G.828 (02/00) G.829 (02/00) M.2101 (02/00) M.2101.1 (04/97) M.2102 (02/00) M.2110 (04/97) M.2120 (04/97), (02/00) M.2130 (02/00) M.2140 (02/00) G.783 (02/04) G.784 (06/99) G.813 (08/96) G.822 (1988) G.823 (03/93), (03/00) G.824 (03/93), (03/00) G.825 (03/93), (02/99) G.783 (10/00), corr. O.171 (04/97) O.172 (03/99), (06/98) M.13sdh (02/00)

Qun l mng

ETS 300 810

TCN 68-177: 1998 , TCN 68164:1997 EN 301 167

Cht lng mng, c tnh li

c tnh li thit b

EN 300 417-x-1 RE/TM-1042 TCN 68-177: 1998 , EN 300 462-5-1 EN 302 084 (01/99) DEN/TM-1079 (05/98) TCN 68164:1997

c tnh Jitter & Wander

Knh thu

EN 301 164

D tho 15

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

ring

EN 301 165 EN 300 462-1 EN 300 462-2 EN 300 462-3 EN 300 462-4 EN 300 462-5 EN 300 462-6 EN 300 417-6-1 DEG/TM-01080 (03/99) ETS 300 814 TR 101 200 TCN 68-177: 1998 , TCN 68171:1998 TCN 68164:1997

ng b

G.803 (06/97), (02/99) G.810 (08/96) G.811 (09/97) G.812 (06/98) G.813 (03/03)

Tn hiu th

O.150 O.181 -

Digital Video

V mng vin thng ca Vit nam ch yu tun theo cc tiu chun ca ITU-T v ETSI nn trong phn d s thc hin tm tt cc tiu chun n hnh ca ITU-T l n quan n SDH

Cc tiu chun quc t

1.1 Tiu chun v c tnh in ca giao din

ITU-T G.703 - c tnh in/vt l ca cc giao din phn cp s Khuyn ngh n a ra cc ch tiu v c tnh n v vt l ca cc giao din ti phn cp s nh qu nh trong khuyn ngh G.702 (PDH) v G.707 (SDH), vi mc ch nhm kt ni cc thnh phn ca mng truyn dn s. Cc giao din phn cp s c qu nh trong khuyn ngh ny bao gm: giao din ti tc 64 kbit/s, 1544 kbit/s, 2048 kbit/s, 6312 kbit/s, 32064 kbit/s, 44736 kbit/s, 8448 kbit/s, 34368 kbit/s, 139264 kbit/s, giao din ng b 2048 kHz, giao din 97728 kbit/s, 155520 kbit/s (STM-1e), 51840 kbit/s (STM-0).

1.2 Tiu chun v c tnh quang ca giao din

ITU-T G.957 - Giao din quang cho cc thit b v h thng lin quan n phn cp s ng b

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

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Khuyn ngh n a ra cc ch tiu v giao din quang cho cc thit b v h thng SDH c nh ngha trong khu n ngh G.707 v lm vic trn si quang n mode G.652, G.653 v G.655

Mc ch ca khuyn ngh n l a ra cc ch tiu v giao din quang cho cc thit b SDH c nh ngha trong khu n ngh G. 83 t c kh nng tng hp ngang trn mt tuyn truyn dn (tc l kh nng s dng thit b t nhiu nh cung cp khc nhau trn cng mt tuyn truyn dn)

Cc ch tiu trong khuyn ngh n c p dng cho cc h thng trong m hng truyn dn s dng mt si quang.

Cc ch tiu v giao din quang c qu nh cho cc loi h thng c trong bng d :

Bng 2-2: Phn loi cc giao din quang theo ng dng v qu nh v m ng dng ca h thng (G.975) Lin i Tuyn ngn Bc sng ngun pht danh nh (nm) Loi si quang 1310 1310 1550 1310 Tuyn di 1550

ng dng

Ni i

Rec. G.652

Rec. G.652

Rec. G.652

Rec. G.652

Rec. G.652 Rec. G.655 80 L-1.2 L-4.2 L-16.2

Rec. G.653

Khong cch (km)a) STM-1 Mc STM

a)

2 I-1 I-4 I-16 S-1.1 S-4.1 S-16.1

15 S-1.2 S-4.2 S-16.2

40 L-1.1 L-4.1 L-16.1

L-1.3 L-4.3 L-16.3

STM-4 STM-16

Khong cch n c dng phn loi ch khng phi l ch tiu k thut

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

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Cc tham s c qu nh bao gm: Ch t u i vi phn pht t m S: o Loi ngun pht o c tnh ph ngun pht o Cng sut pht trung bnh o H s phn bit o M t n hnh mt ng truyn gi a m S v R o Di suy hao o Tn sc o Gi tr ORL ti S o Phn x cc i gi a S v R Phn thu m R o nhy thu o Mc qu ti o thit thi lung quang o Phn x cc i ca b thu t m R TU-T G.691 - Giao din quang cho cc h thng n knh quang STM-64, STM256 v cc h thng SDH c s dng khuch i quang Khuyn ngh n a ra cc ch tiu v giao din quang nhm m bo tnh tng hp ngang ca cc h thng: H thng l n n knh quang ST -4, STM-16 v STM-64 s dng tin khuch i v khuch i cng sut quang. H thng n knh quang ST -64 n v tu n ngn (SH) khng s dng khuch i quang

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i vi h thng STM-256, cc ch tiu vn cn ang t p tc dc nghin cu

Vic s dng LA khng nm trong phm vi ca khuyn ngh ny Khuyn ngh ny p dng cho cc h thng trong m hng truyn dn s dng mt si quang

1.3 Cc tiu chun lin quan n ng b

ITU-T G.812 - Yu cu v c tnh nh thi ca cc ng h t c s dng lm cc ng h nt trong mng ng b Khuyn ngh n a ra cc u cu ti thiu cho cc thit b c s dng nh ng h nt trong cc mng ng b. Chc nng ca ng h nt l la chn mt trong cc ng ng b ngo a vo trm vin thng nh tn h u chun ng b, thc hin gim j tter v wander v sau c phn ph n cc thit b khc trong trm. Khi hot ng nh thng ng h nt hot ng nh ng h th, m theo ng h chun s cp. Vi mc ch d phng, ng h nt ni chung s c nhiu tham chiu u vo. Khi tt c cc ng vo gi a ng h ch v ng h nt hng, ng h nt s c kh nng du tr hot ng trong cc gii hn c tnh qu nh (kiu hot ng lu g ) ng h nt c th l mt thit b ring bit (SASE) ho c c th l mt phn ca thit b khc nh tng hoc th t b u cho SDH. Cc ch tiu v cht lng i v cc ng h nt c a ra trong khu n ngh ny cho 3 kiu ng h: ng h kiu I: ch yu dng trong cc mng c t u cho phn cp 2048 kbit/s ng h kiu II v III ch yu dng cho phn cp 1544 kbit/s

Ngoi ra, trong ph lc A cn cp n 3 kiu ng h khc l: ng h kiu IV: c trin khai ch yu trong cc mng c h tr cho phn cp 1544 kbit/s ng h kiu V: c trin khai ch yu trong cc nt chuyn tip c c phn cp 1544 v 2048 kbit/s
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

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ng h kiu VI: c trin kha n hnh trong cc nt mng ni ht c trn phn cp 2048 kbit/s

Cc yu cu k thut c a ra i vi mi lo ng h ny bao gm: - Dung sai nhiu: L mc nhiu ti thiu m ng h phi chp nhn c m vn m bo: Du tr ng h trong cc gii hn c tnh qu nh Khng gy nn bt c cnh bo no Khng lm cho ng h chuyn i tham chiu Khng lm cho ng h chuyn sang ch lu g

Trong mc n cn cp n dung sai jitter v wander cho 3 kiu ng h loi I, II v III. - Truyn ti nhiu: Truyn ti nhiu th hin lng nhiu pha xut hin t u ra khi c nhiu c a t u vo. Ch tiu v m t n tr pha c qu nh trong u kin tn hiu vo c nhiu ITU-T G.813 - Yu cu v c tnh nh thi ca cc ng h t trong thit b SDH (SEC) Khuyn ngh n a ra cc u cu k thut cho ng h s dng trong thit b SDH (SEC). Trong trng hp nh thng, ng h ny hot ng bm theo PRC. Tuy nh n th ng h ny c th s dng nhiu u vo chun, v trong trng hp tt c cc ngun chun b mt th ng h ny s hot ng ch lu g . Khuyn ngh n a ra cc ch tiu cho 2 lo ng h SEC: Lo 1: l cc ng h s dng trong mng SDH c t u cho phn cp s 2048 kbit/s Lo 2: l cc ng h s dng trong mng SDH c t u cho phn cp s 1544 kbit/s Cc ch t u a ra i v SEC cng tng t nh i vi SSU
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

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1.4 Cc tiu chun v jitter/wander

Cc tiu chun l n quan n jitter bao gm: ITU-T G.823, G.825 v ITU-T G.783 ITU-T G.823 - Yu cu v jitter v wander trong cc mng s da trn phn cp s 2048 kbit/s Khuyn ngh n a ra cc u cu v jitter v wander xut hin ti cc giao din nt mng (NNI) ca phn cp s cn ng b (PDH) v cc mng ng b da trn tc bit phn cp mc 1: 2048 kbit/s i vi giao din lu lng, khuyn ngh n a ra cc ch t u l n quan n: Gii hn mng i vi gi tr j tter v wander u ra ti cc giao din 2, 34, 140 Mbit/s Dung sa j tter v wander u vo ti cc giao din 2, 34, 140 Mbit/s

i vi giao din ng b, khuyn ngh n a ra cc ch t u l n quan n: Gii hn mng i vi gi tr j tter v wander u ra ti cc giao din ng b. C th l: Gii hn mng i vi gi tr j tter u ra ti cc giao din 2048 kHz v 2048 k t/s cho cc ng h PRC, SSU, SEC v giao din ng b PDH. Cc gi tr gii hn n c cho trong bng 5 ca G.823 vi th g an o l 6 s Gii hn mng i vi gi tr wander u ra ti cc giao din ca cc ng h PRC, SSU, SEC v giao din ng b PDH biu th thng qua 2 tham s MTIE v TDEV. Cc gi tr n c cho trong cc bng t 6 n 13 ca ITU-T G.823 Dung sai jitter v wander t u vo ca cc giao din ng b. Cc gi tr ny c tham chiu n dung sai jitter v wander u vo cho cc cng u vo ng h kiu I ca ITU-T G.812 cho cc thit b c chc nng SSU, v chn la 1 ca ITU-T G.813 cho cc thit b c chc nng SEC ITU-T G.825 - Yu cu v jitter v wander trong cc mng s da trn phn cp s ng b SDH

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Khuyn ngh n a cc tham s v cc gi tr lin quan nhm kim sot tt lng jitter v wander ti cc giao din mng - mng SDH (NNI), bao gm: Gii hn mng cc i vi gi tr jitter v wander Dung sai jitter v wander ti thiu ca thit b i vi cc giao din lu lng v giao din ng b da trn phn cp s ng b (SDH) C th nh sau: Gii hn mng cho j tter: cp n j tter cho php ln nht ti cc giao din STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, STM-64 Gii hn mng cho wander: cc giao din STM-N c coi l cc giao din ng b. Gii hn mng cho wander ti cc giao din ng b n c tham chiu n khuyn khuyn ngh G.823 Dung sai wander ti cc cng vo STM-N: vi cc giao din STM-N c s dng nh l g ao d n ng b c tham chiu n khuyn ngh G.812, G.813 (tc l ph p ng cc ch t u dung sa wander qu nh trong khuyn ngh G.812, G.813) ITU-T G.783 - c tnh cc khi chc nng ca thit b SDH Trong khuyn ngh n c cp cc ch tiu v jitter sinh ra do qu trnh sp xp cc tn hiu nhnh G.703 (PDH) vo trong cc container ca khung SDH G.707 v cc ch t u i vi jitter kt hp. Jitter kt hp c hiu l bao gm jitter sp xp v jitter do qu trnh dch chuyn con tr gy nn. Khuyn ngh n cng a ra qu nh i vi chui th con tr c s dng o jitter kt hp

1.5 Cc tiu chun lin quan n nh gi cht lng li

ITU-G.826 Tham s v ch tiu cht lng li cho cc lung v kt ni s quc t tc bit khng i Phin bn u tin ca G.826 ra i vo thng 7/1983. Phin bn n c tn l Tham s v ch tiu cht lng cho lung s quc t c tc bng tc c s (1544 ho c 2 48 k t/s)
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

t khng i ln hn ho c

22

n thng 12/2002 mt phin bn mi ca G.826 ra i vi tn l Tham s v ch tiu cht lng cho cc lung v kt ni s quc t tc t khng . Vi phin bn m n , G.826 m rng phm vi p dng ca mnh cho c cc lung/kt ni c tc nh hn tc c s (v vy khuyn ngh G.821 ch c p dng cho cc kt ni gi a cc thit b c sn xut trc 2002) Cc ch t u c a ra trong khu n ngh ny khng ph thuc vo mng vt l cung cp lung v kt ni. Cc ch tiu ny ph c m bo cho c 2 hng truyn dn ca lung / kt ni. Vi cc lung s lm vic ti tc bit ln hn ho c bng tc t c s, cc ch tiu

a ra trong khu n ngh n c da trn khi nim o li khi s dng cc m pht hin li c sn trong lung cn kim tra. Nh c th thc hin o trong qu trnh khai thc dch v. Cn i vi cc kt ni s c tc nh hn tc c s ca phn cp s, cc ch t u a ra da trn khi nim o li bit v v vy khng h tr vic o trong qu trnh khai thc dch v. Cc tham s cht lng c a ra ao gm: ESR, SESR, BBER. Thi gian o cc tham s ny c khuyn ngh l 1 thng. Trn bng d l cc ch tiu cht lng c qu nh cho lung s quc t gi nh chun 27500 km. Bng 2-3: Ch tiu cht lng cho cc lung/kt ni s quc t gi nh chun 27500 km Kt ni Tc (Mbit/s) Bits/block ESR SESR BBER 64 kbit/s n tc bit c s 0.04 0.002 1.5 to 5 5 to 15 Lung 15 to 55 55 to 160 160 to 3500 15 000-30 000 (Note 2) (Note 3) 0.002 104

800-5000 0.04 0.002 2 104

2000-8000 0.05 0.002 2 104

400020 000 0.075 0.002 2 104

6000-20 000 0.16 0.002 2 104

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

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ITU-T G.828 Tham s v ch tiu cht lng cho cc lung SDH quc t tc bit khng i Khuyn ngh n ra i thng 3/2000 nhm gii quyt cc hn ch ca G.826 khi p dng cho vic nh g cht lng li ca cc lung SDH. Khc bit ca G.828 so vi G.826 c th hin cc m sau: Cc ch t u a ra trong khu n ngh n c xc nh c th cho tng lung SDH (trong G.826, cc ch t u c qu nh cho 1 di tc ). Bn cnh cc tham s cht lng nh ca G.826 (ESR, SESR, BBER), G.828 cn a thm tham s SEPI (vi s kin l SEP c nh ngha l chu k m trong c ti thiu 3 (nhng t hn 9) SES xut hin lin tip). Tuy nhin cc gi tr ca tham s ny vn c ITU tip tc nghin cu. ITU-T G.829 Cc s kin cht lng li cho on lp v on ghp knh Khuyn ngh G.829 ra i vo thng 12/2002. Khuyn ngh n nh ngha cc s kin v cu trc khi lin quan n c tnh li ca on l p v on ghp knh SDH. i vi cc s kin nh ngha trong khu n ngh ny ch p dng cho cc h thng v tuyn v h thng v tinh. Cc s kin cht lng l c nh ngha cho on ghp knh bao gm EB, ES, SES. Vi cc s kin EB, ES, nh ngha cc s kin ny ging nh trong khuyn ngh G.826. ng i vi SES th mc ngng c qu nh l X%, vi gi tr ca X l tu thuc vo tc ca h thng nh sau (trong G.826 v G.828 gi tr ny l 30% EB): Bng 2-4 Gi tr ngng SES i v on ghp knh v on l p SDH Tc bit STM-0 STM-1 15%EBs STM-4 STM-16 STM-64 30%EBs

Gi tr X i vi on 15%EBs ghp knh Gi tr X i vi on 10%EBs trm lp

25%EBs 30%EBs

30%EBs

30%EBs 30%EBs

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

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ITU-T M.2110 Ho mng h thng truyn dn, on v lung Khuyn ngh n a ra qu trnh ho mng cc thc th truyn dn trong m trng c nhiu nh khai thc. Cc thc th truyn dn ao gm lung, on v h thng truyn dn. Qui trnh ho mng c phn bit cho 2 trng hp: i vi h thng c/khng c kh nng g m st trong qu trnh kha thc dch v (ISM). Theo khuyn ngh n ho mng cc thc th truyn dn cn phi thc hin mt s cc php o. Cc php o n gh li s cc s kin cht lng xy ra trong nh ng khong thi gian nht nh v so snh kt qu ny vi cc gi tr gii hn. Cc gi tr gii hn n l khc nhau i vi cc s kin cht lng v v cc php o khc nhau. Cc php o khc nhau l php o k m tra tnh lin tc ca tuyn (thi g an o t a l 15 pht), o 15 pht, o 2 h v o 24 h ph c p dng cho tng hng truyn dn. Bt c khi no c th, nn s dng cu hnh o cho cho tng hng truyn dn ring bit (tc l khng thc hin u vng t u xa trong qu trnh o). ITU-T M.2101 - Gii hn cht lng cho ho mng v bo dng lung v on ghp knh SDH Trong rt nhiu trng hp, vic o trong thi gian 1 thng l khng th thc hin c. V vy khuyn ngh khong th g an o ngn hn. Bng 2-5 d t m tt phm vi p dng ca cc khuyn ngh l n quan n nh gi cht lng li .21 1 a ra cc g i hn v cht lng cho cc

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Bng 2-5 Phm vi p dng ca cc khuyn ngh l n quan n nh g cht lng li Stt Khuyn ngh 1 G.821 nh g cht Kt ni lng li trong N x 64 kbit/s thi gian di (OOS) 2 G.826 nh g cht Lung lng li trong PDH/SDH/c thi gian di ell-based, kt (OOS/ISM) ni kbit/s 3 G.828 nh g cht Lung SDH lng li trong thi gian di (OOS/ISM) 4 G.829 nh ngha cc on SDH Sub-STM-0 STM-64 Li khi 26 VC-11 VC-4-64c 30 ngy Li khi ESR, SESR, n.64 64 kbit/s 3500 Mbit/s 30 ngy Li kh i ESR, vi l lung, BBER t i SESR, ng dng tng Tc bit Tc min 64 kbit/s max bit Thi gian C ch pht Cc tham s nh g hin li Li bit cht lng ESR, SESR

31(24) x 64 30 ngy kbit/s

(VC-4-4c)

vi kt ni

BBER, SEPI

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

s kin li 5 M.2101 Gii hn BIS Lung, on VC-11, ISM/OOS (SDH) SDH STM-0 VC-4-64c STM-64 15 pht, Li khi ESR, SESR,

2h, 24h, 7 ngy

BBER, SEPI

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

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Ghi ch: 1. Cc ch t u a ra trong cc khu n ngh ny yu cu ph c m bo i vi c 2 hng truyn dn

1.6 Tiu chun v knh thu ring

EU a ra cc qui nh, mang tnh cht qui phm bt buc p dng cho cc nc thnh vin v knh thu ring s dng trong vin thng: t knh analog, 64kbit/s, 2048kbit/s v SDH. V knh thu ring SDH, EU p dng theo 2 tiu chun: - ETSI EN 301 164: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH); SDH leased lines; Connection characteristics". Tiu chun n a ra cc u cu k thut v cc php o c th v cht lng knh thu ring cu trc vc-12, vc-2, vc-3, vc-4 - EN 301 165: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH): SDH leased lines; Network and terminal interface presentation". Tiu chun ny a ra danh sch cc yu cu mang tnh cht tham chiu n cc tiu chun khc nh v giao din in/ quang ( G.703, G.957), cu trc ghp knh (G. )

1.7 Cc tiu chun khc

ITU-T G.781 Cu trc cc khuyn ngh v thit b i vi phn cp s ng b

(SDH) ITU-T G.782 Kiu v c tnh chung ca cc thit b SDH ITU-T G. 83 c tnh ca cc khi chc nng trong th t b SDH ITU-T G.784 Qun l SDH ITU-T G.832 Truyn ti ca cc phn t SDH trong mng PDH - cu trc

khung v cu trc ghp knh ITU-T G.841 Kiu v c tnh ca cc kin trc bo v mng SDH ITU-T O.171 Thit b o j tter v wander cho cc h thng s da trn phn cp

s ng b ITU-T O.181 Thit b nh g cht lng li trn giao din STM-N

2 Cc qui chun, tiu chun ngnh

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Bng 2-6 : Tiu chun k thut lin quan n SDH v phc v kt ni mng TT Tn qui, tiu chun k thut V h thng, cng ngh SDH/NG-SDH H thng thng tin quang v vi ba SDH - Yu cu k thut
D tho Giao thc v c ch (GFP, VCAT, LCAS) cho phn cp s ng b th h sau (NG-SDH

M s

TCN 68-177:1998

V giao din Giao din quang cho cc thit b v h thng truyn dn SDH - Yu cu k thut Giao din kt ni mng - Yu cu k thut Cc giao din n phn cp s - Yu cu k thut V ng b v cht lng 6 ng h ch trong mng ng b - Yu cu k thut Li bt v rung pha ca cc ng truyn dn s - Yu cu k thut v u trnh o k m V Knh thu ring 8 D tho Qui chun cht lng lung s SDH 95-07-KHKT-TC TCN 68-171:1998 TCN 68-164:1997 TCN 68-172:1998 TCN 68-175:1998 TCN 68-173:1998

4 5

2.1 Tiu chun TCN 68-177: Yu cu k thut cho h thng thng tin quang v
viba SDH tc 155 Mbit/s, 622 Mbit/s v 2.5 Gbit/s i vi phn h thng thng tin quang SDH tiu chun n cp n cc ni dung sau: ui nh v cu trc ghp knh (da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.707)
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- Ch tiu giao din vt l Ch tiu giao din n (STM-1e) (da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.703) Ch tiu giao din quang cho cc h thng n knh tc STM-1, STM-4, STM-16 vi cc ng dng I, S, L, V, U trn cc si G.652, G.653, G.655 (da trn cc khuyn ngh ca ITU-T G.957, G.691) Ch tiu giao din quang cho cc h thng a knh quang (da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.692) - Ch tiu v cht lng truyn dn: Ch tiu v jitter v wander (da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.825) Ch tiu v c tnh li h thng (da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.826)

- Yu cu v ng b (da trn cc khuyn ngh ITU-T G.811, G.812, G.813) - Yu cu v qun l (da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T G.784)

2.2 Tiu chun TCN 68-173: Tiu chun giao din quang cho cc thit b v h
thng truyn dn SDH Tiu chun n c xy dng da trn cc tiu chun ca ITU-T G.957 v ITU-T G.691. Tiu chun a ra cc u cu, ch tiu k thut cn thit i vi giao din quang cho cc thit b v h thng thng tin quang SDH s dng trn mng vin thng Vit nam. Tiu chun ny ch p dng cho cc h thng n knh quang v trong m hng truyn dn s dng mt s quang. i vi cc h thng c khuch i quang, tiu chun ny ch p dng cho cc h thng s dng khuch i cng sut v/ho c thit b tin khuch i. Cc ch t u a ra trong t u chun ny bao gm: Tiu chun giao din quang i vi cc h thng khng s dng khuch i quang (STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, STM-64) vi cc ng dng I, S, L trn cc si G.652, G.653, G.655

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Tiu chun giao din quang i vi cc h thng c s dng khuch i quang (STM-4, STM-16, STM-64) vi cc ng dng V, U trn cc si G.652, G.653, G.655

Bn d tho tiu chun n c r sot chnh sa b sung trn c s kt qu ti: R SOT, CHUY N CC TIU CHU N NGNH SANG QUI CHU N K THUT V TIU CHU N VIT NAM ,M s: 95 06 KHKT TC

2.3 Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68-172:1998 v TCN 68-175:199: tiu chun v giao
din in kt ni mng TCN 68-172:1998, G ao d n kt n mng do Tng cc Bu n an hnh ng 29 thng 9 nm 1998. TCN 68-1 2:1998 qu nh cc yu cu k thut i vi cc giao din tn hiu s tc 2048 kbit/s v giao din tn hiu ng b 2048 kHz . Khuyn ngh n qu nh cc u cu v g ao d n n/vt l ca phn cp s. Khuyn ngh ITU-T G. 3 c b sung sa nm 2 1.

TCN 68-1 5:1998, Cc g ao d n n phn cp s do Tng cc Bu n an hnh ng 19 thng 12 nm 1998 T u chun TCN 68-175:1998 trnh cc u cu v c tnh n ca cc ng truyn s tc 64 k t/s, 2 48 k t/s, 34368 k t/s, 139264 k t/s, 15552 k t/s v 2 48 kH p dng v mng v n thng V t Nam.

2.4 TCN 68-171:1998: ng h ch trong mng ng b Yu cu k thut

T u chun ng h ch trong mng ng b - Yu cu k thut, qu nh nh ng yu cu ti thiu cho ng h ch cp tn hiu ng b cho mng s. TC ny do Tng cc Bu n an hnh ng 29 thng 9 nm 1998. Cc ti liu gc: - ITU-T G.811, Timing characteristics of primary reference clocks

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Khuyn ngh n a ra nh ng yu cu ti thiu cho cc thit b nh th c s dng nh cc ng h ch trong cc mng ng b. Cc mng ny bao gm cc Mng n thoi cng cng (PSTN) v cc mng Phn cp s ng b (SDH). Khuyn ngh ITU-T G.811 c xem xt bi nhm nghin cu 13 ca ITU-T (1997-2 ) v c ph chun vo ng 19 thng 9 nm 199 .

- ETSI EN 300 462-6-1 V1.1.1 (1998-05) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic requirements for synchronization networks; Part 6-1: Timing characteristics of primary reference clocks. Tiu chun n a ra nh ng yu cu cho ng h tham chiu s cp (PRC) ph hp cho cung cp ng b ti cc mng s.

2.5 TCN 68-164:1997: Li bt v rung pha ca cc ng truyn dn s - Yu cu

k thut v Quy trnh o kim, TCN 68-164:1997, Li bt v rung pha ca cc ng truyn dn s Yu cu k thut v qu trnh o k m, c Tng cc Bu n an hnh ng 3 thng 12 nm 1997. T u chun ny p dng cho cc ng truyn dn s PDH (2, 8, 34, 140 Mbit/s), SDH (155, 622, 25 chun. Cc ti liu c p dng: - ITU-T G.821 (12/2002), Error performance of an international digital connection operating at a bit rate below the primary rate and forming part of an Integrated Services Digital Network Khuyn ngh n a ra cc ch tiu li ca cc kt ni s chuyn mch knh N x 64 k t/s c s dng cho lu lng thoi ho c nh Knh mang cho cc dch v kiu d liu. Khuyn ngh ITU-T G.821 c xem xt bi nhm nghin cu 13 ca ITU-T (20012 4) v c ph chun vo ng 14 thng 12 nm 2 2. t/s) v cc u ni chuyn mch s 64 k t/s i v di quy

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- ITU-T G.823 (03/2000), The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on 2048 kbit/s Khuyn ngh n a ra cc g i hn mng ln nht v rung pha v tri pha khng c vt qu v dung sai ti thiu ca thit b i v rung pha v tr pha c cung cp ti cc giao din truyn ti ho c giao din ng b c da trn phn cp 2048 kbit/s. Khuyn ngh ITU-T G.823 c xem xt bi nhm nghin cu 13 ca ITU-T (19972 ) v c ph chun vo ng 1 thng 3 nm 2 .

- ITU-T G.826 (12/2002), End-to-end error performance parameters and objectives for international, constant bit-rate digital paths and connections Khuyn ngh n a ra cc ch tiu l u cui u cui cho: Cc ng s hot ng vi tc bt ti ho c trn tc c s; Cc kt ni s chuyn mch knh N x 64 kbit/s. Khuyn ngh ITU-T G.826 c xem xt bi nhm nghin cu 13 ca ITU-T (20012 4) v c ph chun vo ng 14 thng 12 nm 2 2.

2.6 D tho Qui chun Knh thu ring cu trc phn cp s ng b (SDH): Cht
lng kt ni Ti liu c s l tiu chun ETSI v knh thu ring. ETSI EN 301 164: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital

Hierarchy (SDH); SDH leased lines; Connection characteristics". Qui chun n c xy dng theo phng php chp thun nguyn vn (c chnh sa theo qu nh Qui chun Quc gia v tham chiu t cc TCVN c xy dng theo Tiu chun quc t) Cc yu cu chnh Tiu chun cht lng knh thu ring SDH ca ETSI c xy dng da trn cc tiu chun v khuyn ngh ITU khc v a ra cc u cu c th cho cc tham s ca knh cu trc vc-12, vc-2, vc-3, vc-4, bao gm:

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ung sai nh thi ca Cng ten n o: bao gm cc yu cu c th v nh thi ca tn hiu ph hp vi cc tiu chun v ng b, nh thi trong SDH nh G.813, G.825 ha nh trong TCN 68-164:1997 v TCN 68-177:1998; v v con tr nh G. 83 Tr truyn: cc yu cu ti thiu v tr ln nht ca tn hiu truyn trn knh thu r ng c xc nh trn c s yu cu v cht lng dch v lp trn Rung pha: cc yu cu ph hp vi cc tiu chun v rung pha ti cc giao din theo cc chun G.825 hay TCN 68-177:1998 bao gm cc yu cu: dung sa ung pha u vo ln nht, ung pha u ra ca knh thu ring phi ti thiu p ng yu cu tiu chun ti giao din tng ng Kh nng truyn ti thng tin: yu cu truyn ti thng tin trong sut m bo theo cu trc chun ca SDH v a ra cc tn h u cnh bo ti thiu phi c khi knh thu ring c s c. c tnh li: ph hp v u kin p dng trng thc t, cc yu cu c th cho cc tham s c tnh l c xc nh trong th g an o th 24 gi. Cc yu cu n c xc nh c th trn c s cc ch tiu chun o trong 1 thng theo G.826 v cc gii hn o ngn hn theo M.2100 (TCN 68-164:1997 v TCN 68-177:1998)

2.7 D tho Tiu chun Giao thc v c ch (GFP, VCAT, LCAS) cho phn cp s
ng b th h sau (NG-SDH) D tho tiu chun n c xy dng trn c s chp thun p dng c sa i ca khuyn ngh ITU G.7041, G.7042, G.707 (phn 10.6, phn 11.2, 11.4) ca Lin minh Vin thng Quc t ITU D tho bao gm cc ni dung sau: - Yu cu k thut cho th tc nh dng khung chung (GFP) - Yu cu k thut cho lin kt o cc VC (VCAT) - Yu cu k thut cho c ch u chnh dung lng tuyn (LCAS) cho cc lin kt o

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3 Kt lun:
Sau khi r sot, nghin cu cc tiu chun ca ITU-T, ETSI, v ca Ngnh BC-VT c l n quan n cng ngh SDH, t n mt s kt lun nh sau: Cc tiu chun ngnh v mng quang hu ht da trn cc khuyn ngh, tiu chun

ITU-T v ETSI. Cc khuyn ngh, tiu chun ca ITU-T v ETSI m cc tiu chun ny p dng v bin son c cp nht v b xung mi. V B BC_VT v ang tip tc cho r sot v cp nht b sung mi cc tiu chun ngnh tng ng. Cc tiu chun Ngnh hin nay l n quan n SDH bao gm: tiu chun v giao

din quang/ n, tiu chun v cht lng ng b, tiu chun v h thng, d tho qui chun v cht lng knh thu ring Vit Nam, m c d hin na c t u chun v h thng SDH (TCN 68-177-

1998) nhng theo r sot trn ta thy c mt s vn sau: + B cc tiu chun khng hp l + Ni dung phn cu trc h thng v h thng thng tin quang SDH trng vi ni dung ca cc tiu chun khc hin an hnh. C th nh sau:
TCN 68-177-1998 1. Phm v p dng 2. nh ngha, thut ng v ch v t tt 3. T u chun k thut 3.1. Yu cu cu trc h thng 3.1.1 u nh cu trc ghp knh G.707 /Y.1322 (2000) Amendment 3 (04/03) G.707/Y.1322 (2000) Amendment 3 (04/03), G.707/Y.1322 (2000) c trong TCN 68-175:1998 Amendment 3 (04/03) Cc g ao d n n phn cp s - Yu cu k thut T u chun tham ch u Ghi ch

3.1.2 u nh cu trc khung

3.1.3 u nh phn cp tc

3.1.4 Cc qu nh v cc tn h u STM-N c cu trc ghp knh khc nhau

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3.2 Ch t u k thut h thng thng t n quang SDH 3.2.1 Ch t u g ao d n vt l

G.703,

c trong TCN 68-175:1998 Cc g ao d n n phn cp s - Yu cu k thut c trong TCN 68-175:1998 Cc g ao d n n phn cp s - Yu cu k thut

3.2.1.1 Ch t u g ao d n n

3.2.1.2 Ch t u g ao d n quang

G.957

c trong TCN 68-173:1998 G ao d n quang cho cc th t v h thng tru n dn SDH - Yu cu k thut

+ Ni dung ca phn tiu chun cho h thng v a SDH cng trng vi ni dung ca cc tiu chun ngnh khc (Tham kho t R SOT, CHUY N CC TIU CHU N NGNH SANG QUI CHU N K THUT V TIU CHU N VIT NAM, m s 95 06 KHKT TC) Hin na ngnh cha c t u chun c th cho giao din mng theo phn cp s ng b SDH. Do vy, nhm thc hin ti khuyn ngh: Hy b tiu chun TCN 68-177-1998 Xy dng tiu chun mi cho h thng SDH Tiu chun xy dng mi l tiu chun giao din mng cho phn cp s SDH

nhm m bo cc thit b v mng SDH/NGSDH ca nh khai thc kt ni c vi nhau v tin ti s thng nht, ng b trong qun l cht lng dch v v mng. Tiu chun ny s a ra cc quy nh v cu trc khung v logic ca tn hiu ti giao din.

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CHN

3. XY DNG TIU CHUN V GIAO DIN M NG STM-N THEO PHN C P S NG B SDH

1 L do v mc ch xy dng tiu chun 1.1 L do:

- Cc t chc chun quc t nh ITU v ETSI lin tc cp nht cc tiu chun v SDH/NGSDH. T nm 1988 n nay, a ra G. ph n n cho khuyn ngh ITU Network node nterface for the s nchronous d g tal h erarch .

- Cc nh qun l trn th gi cng la chn v p dng tiu chun nh ESTI, EU, IDA s ngapore, .cho v c p dng v kt ni gi a cc thit b v h thng. - Cc hng cung cp thit b SDH/NGSDH cng u cng b tun th theo tiu chun G.707 - Cc nh khai thc ln nh VNPT, V ettel, EVNTelecom tr n khai rng khp cng ngh SDH/NGSDH, cung cp cc giao din kt ni vi khch hng, v vi nhau theo cc chun vin thng quc t. - B Thng tin truyn thng an hnh v ang x dng mt s tiu chun v SDH nh: + 2 Qui chun v giao din vt l v quang v n SDH (theo G.957 v G.703.) qu nh v mc ca tn hiu l ch yu + 1 Qui chun cht lng knh thu ring Qu nh cht lng kt ni + Qui chun v li bit ca cc ng truyn dn s + D tho TCVN v cc giao thc NG-SDH Vit Nam c TCN v thng SDH, nhng do tiu chun ny c bin son t

lu, ni dung cha c cp nht v trng vi cc tiu chun ngnh khc, nn phn r sot ngh hu b v ngh xy dng mi tiu chun khc thay th. Trong cc ti nghin cu v xy dng tiu chun trc xc nh: m bo cc thit b v mng SDH/NGSDH ca nh khai thc kt n c vi nhau v

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tin ti s thng nht, ng b trong qun l cht lng dch v v mng, cn c tiu chun v giao din STM-N trong cc h thng SDH/ NG SDH bao gm: + Tiu chun qu nh v cu trc khung v logic ca tn hiu ti giao din, bao gm cc yu cu: (da theo G.707) Cu trc khung STM-N Cu trc ghp knh v sp xp tn hiu nhnh vo VC-n Con tr v cc te mo u

Lin kt cc conten o VC-n + Tiu chun qu nh v nh thi ca tn hiu ti giao din, bao gm jitter v wander (da theo G.823 cho giao din PDH v G.825 cho giao din SDH) - Nhu cu thc t v kh nng p dng: Cn c tiu chun TCVN v giao din SDH phc v cho vic m bo s kt ni thit b v mng ca cc nh khai thc v cung cp dch v cho khch hng.

1.2 Mc ch:
Tiu chun ny lm s c cho vic nh g , m bo kt ni gi a cc thit b v gi a cc mng SDH/NG-SDH cng nh g a thit b khch hng vi nh cung cp dch v knh thu ring SDH

2 S c xy dng tiu chun

Nhm thc hin x G. dng tiu chun ny ch da trn khuyn ngh ITU-T

/Y.1322. l t l u c cc hng cung cp thit b tun th. Ngoi ra,

nhm thc hin ti cn s dng thm khuyn ngh G.780/Y.1351 cho phn 3 (nh ngha v thut ng ).

2.1 ITU-T G.707/Y.1322

Khuyn ngh ITU-T G. /Y.1322 a ra cc yu cu cho cc tn hiu STM-N ti giao

din phn cp s ng b SDH. Phin bn mi nht ca khuyn ngh n c a ra vo thng 1/2007. Khuyn ngh ITU-T G.707/Y.1322 gm cc ni dung chnh sau:
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u nh v cc nguyn tc ghp knh c n, gm: cu trc ghp knh, cu trc khung c s, phn cp tc , kt ni cc tn hiu STM-N, trn tn hiu, giao din vt l ca NNI

u nh v phng php ghp knh, gm: ghp knh khi qun l vo STMN, ghp knh cc khi nhnh vo VC-4 v VC-3, nh s AU-n v TU-n

u nh v cc con tr, gm: con tr AU-n, con tr TU-3, con tr TU-2, TU12 v TU-11

u nh v cc

te mo u, gm:cc lo mo u, m t SOH, m t POH

u nh v sp xp cc tn hiu nhnh vo VC-n/VC-m, gm: Sp xp cc tn hiu loi G.702, sp xp cc t bo, sp xp cc tn hiu nh khung HDLC, sp xp DQDB vo VC-4, sp xp cn ng b FDDI tc 125 000 kbit/s vo VC-4, sp xp cc khung GFP, sp xp cn ng b ODUk vo mt C-4-X c truyn ti qua mt VC-4-Xv

u nh v lin kt VC, gm: Lin kt lin tc X ln VC-4 (VC-4-Xc, X = 4, 16, 64), Lin kt o X ln VC-3/VC-4 (VC-3-Xv/VC-4-Xv, X = 1 ... 64), Lin kt lin tc X ln VC-2 trong VC-3 bc cao (VC-2-Xc, X = 1 ), Lin kt o ca X khung VC-11/12/2.

8 ph lc chnh nm trong ni dung ca khuyn ngh, gm: Ph lc A - Sa l trc i vi STM-64, Ph lc B - Thut ton a thc CRC-7, Ph lc C Giao thc gim st kt ni ni mng tc VC-4-Xc/VC-4/VC-3: La chn 1, Ph lc D - Giao thc gim st kt ni ni mng tc VC-4-Xc/VC4/VC-3: La chn 2, Ph lc E - Giao thc gim st kt ni ni mng tc VC-2, VC-12 v VC-11, Ph lc F - Truyn ti tn hiu Ethernet 10 Gbit/s trong mt VC-4-64c, Ph lc G - Sp xp N TU-12 trong M c p SHDSL lin kt o (dSTM-12NMi), Ph lc H - Sp xp TU-11, TU-12, TU-2 v TU3 vo cc kt ni G-PON GEM

14 ph lc khng thuc ni dung ca khuyn ngh

2.2 ITU-T G.780/Y.1351

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Khuyn ngh G.780/Y.1351 qu nh cc nh ngha v thut ng cho cc mng phn cp s ng b (SDH). Phin bn mi nht ca khuyn ngh n ra i vo thng 3/2008.

3 Phng php xy dng tiu chun

- Hai khuyn ngh trn chnh l tham chiu chnh lm c s x dng t u chun ny - Trn c s r sot cc tiu chun Vit nam v quc t l n quan n SDH, cng nh tham kho cc phng php x dng cc tiu chun/ qui chun v giao din, nh m ti khuyn ngh xy dng tiu chun n theo phng php chp thun nguyn vn (c chnh sa theo qui nh Tiu chun Quc gia) Tn tiu chun xut l: TIU CHUN PH N C P N B (SDH) I O IN N STM-N TH O

STM-N network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH): Technical requirements Giao din node mng c nh ngha l giao din c s dng kt ni vi nt mng khc. Trn Hnh 3-1 minh ha v tr ca cc NNI trong mng.

H thng v tuyn/hu tuyn

H thng v tuyn/hu tuyn

DXC DXC EA EA SM TR SM
TR

Th t bn cho s Thit ni cho s Th t tru nhp ngo Thit b truy ng B ghp knh nhp ngoi Nhnh knh ng b B ghp
Nhnh

Hnh 3-1 V tr ca NNI

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3.1 Cu trc tiu chun

Da tho TCVN c cu trc theo hng dn mi nht ca V KHCN - B thng tin v truyn thng bao gm: 1 PH M VI P DNG 2 TIU CHU N VIN DN 3 THUT NG V NH NGHA 4 K HIU V THUT NG 5 YU CU K THUT CHO NGUYN L GHP KNH C BN 6 YU CU K THUT CH PHNG PH P GHP K NH 7 YU CU K THUT CHO CON TR 8 Y U CU K THUT CH C C BYTE U

9 YU CU K THUT CHO SP X P CC TN HIU NHNH VO VCn/VC-m 10 YU CU K THUT CHO LIN K T CC CON-TEN-N O VC-n PH L C A PH L C B PH L C C PH L C D PH L C E PH L C F PH L C G PH L C H TH C TI LIU THAM KHO

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3.2 Tiu chun vin dn

D tho tiu chun c xy dng da theo phng php chp thun nguyn vn v ni dung. Tuy nhin cu trc ca tiu chun s tun theo cu trc c qu nh ca Tiu chun Vit Nam. V ph hp vi ng dng v mc ch ca Tiu chun Vit nam, phn phm v v nh ngha c b sung thm mt s m cho ph hp. Bng 3-1: Bng i chiu tiu chun vin dn Ni dung tiu chun 1 Ph vi p dng Ti liu vin dn Sa i, b sung T xy dng

Tiu chun vin dn

Chp nguyn vn

thun

Thut ng v nh ngh a

ITU-T G.780/Y.1351 c 3: Definitions ITU-T G.707/Y.1322 c 3: Terms and

Chp nguyn vn

thun

Gp t cc phn nh ngha v thut ng Khuyn G.707, G.780 ca cc ngh

Definitions

hiu v thut ng

ITU-T G.707/Y.1322

Chp

thun

c 4: Acronyms and nguyn vn abbreviations 5 u cu thut cho ITU-T G.707/Y.1322 c 6: Chp thun

nguyn l gh p nh c bn

Basic nguyn vn

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Ni dung tiu chun

Ti liu vin dn multiplexing principles

Sa i, b sung

5.1 Cu trc ghp knh

c 6.1: Multiplexing Chp structure nguyn vn

thun

5.2 Cu trc khung c s

Mc 6.2: Basic frame Chp structure nguyn vn

thun

5.3 Phn cp tc

Mc 6.3: Hierarchical bit Chp rates nguyn vn

thun

5.4 Kt ni cc tn hiu STM-N

Mc 6.4: Interconnection Chp of STM-Ns nguyn vn Chp nguyn vn

thun

5.5 Trn tn h u

Mc 6.5 Scrambling

thun

5.6 G ao d n vt l ca NNI

6.6:

Physical Chp nguyn vn

thun

specification of the NNI 6 Yu cu k thut cho phng Mc 7:

Multiplexing Chp nguyn vn

thun

php ghp knh

method

6.1 Ghp knh khi qun l vo trong STM-N

c 7.1: Multiplexing of Chp administrative units into nguyn vn STM-N

thun

6.2 Ghp knh cc khi nhnh vo trong VC-4 v VC-3

c 7.2: Multiplexing of Chp tributary units into VC-4 nguyn vn and VC-3

thun

6.3 nh s AU-n/TU-n

Mc

7.3:

AU-n/TU-n Chp

thun

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

43

Ni dung tiu chun

Ti liu vin dn numbering scheme

Sa i, b sung nguyn vn Chp nguyn vn thun

7 Yu cu k thut cho con tr Mc 8 : Pointers

7.1 Con tr AU-n

c 8.1: AU-n pointer

Chp nguyn vn

thun

7.2 Con tr TU-3

c 8.2: TU-3 pointer

Chp nguyn vn

thun

7.3 Con tr TU-2, TU-12 v TU11 8 byte

c 8.3 : TU-2, TU-12 Chp and TU-11 pointers nguyn vn Chp nguyn vn of Chp nguyn vn 9.2: SOH Chp nguyn vn POH Chp nguyn vn

thun

Yu cu k thut cho Cc Mc 9: o u

Overhead

thun

bytes description Mc 9.1: Types

8.1 Cc lo mo u

thun

overhead 8.2 t S H Mc

thun

description 8.3 t P H Mc 9.3:

thun

descriptions 9

Yu cu k thut cho Sp xp Mc 10: Mapping of Chp nguyn vn

thun

cc tn hiu nhnh vo VC-n/VC-m tributaries into VC-n 9.1 Sp xp cc tn hiu loi G.702

Mc 10.1: Mapping of Chp G.702 type signals nguyn vn

thun

9.2 Sp xp cc t bo ATM

Mc 10.2 Mapping of Chp ATM cells nguyn vn

thun

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

44

Ni dung tiu chun

Ti liu vin dn

Sa i, b sung thun

9.3 Sp xp cc tn hiu nh khung Mc 10.3: Mapping of Chp HDLC 9.4 Sp xp DQDB vo VC-4 HDLC framed signals nguyn vn

Mc 10.4: Mapping of Chp DQDB into VC-4 nguyn vn

thun

9.5 Sp xp cn ng b FDDI tc 125 000 kbit/s vo VC-4

c 10.5 Asynchronous Chp mapping for FDDI at 125 nguyn vn 000 kbit/s into VC-4

thun

9.6 Sp xp cc khung GFP

Mc 10.6: Mapping of Chp GFP frames nguyn vn

thun

9.7 Sp xp cn ng b ODUk Mc 10.7: Asynchronous Chp vo mt C-4-X c truyn ti qua mapping of ODUk into a nguyn vn mt VC-4-Xv C-4-X transported via a VC-4-Xv 10 Yu cu k thut cho Lin Mc 11: VC Chp nguyn vn

thun

thun

kt cc conten o VC-n

concatenation

10.1 Lin kt lin tc X ln VC-4 Mc 11.1: Contiguous Chp (VC-4-Xc, X = 4, 16, 64) concatenation of X VC- nguyn vn 4s (VC-4-Xc, X = 4, 16, 64, 256) 10.2 Lin kt o X ln VC-3/VC- Mc 4 (VC-3-Xv/VC-4-Xv, X = 1 ... 64) 11.2: Virtual Chp

thun

thun

concatenation of X VC- nguyn vn 3s/VC-4s (VC-3-Xv/VC4-Xv, X = 1 ...256

10.3 Lin kt lin tc X ln VC-2 Mc 11.3: Contiguous Chp trong VC-3 bc cao (VC-2-Xc, X = 1 concatenation of X VC ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

thun

45

Ni dung tiu chun )

Ti liu vin dn

Sa i, b sung

2s in a higher order VC-3 nguyn vn (VC-2-Xc, X = 1 )

10.4 Lin kt o ca X khung VC- Mc 11/12/2

11.4:

Virtual Chp

thun

concatenation of X VC- nguyn vn 11/VC-12/VC-2

Ph lc A - Sa li trc i vi Annex STM-64 v STM-256 error

A:

Forward Chp for nguyn vn

thun

correction

STM-64, and STM-256 Ph lc B - Thut ton a thc Annex CRC-7 B CRC-7 Chp nguyn vn thun thun

polynomial algorithm C

Ph lc C - Giao thc gim st kt Annex

VC-4- Chp

ni ni mng tc VC-4-Xc/VC- Xc/VC-4/VC-3 tandem nguyn vn 4/VC-3: La chn 1 connection monitoring

protocol: Option 1 Ph lc D - Giao thc gim st kt Annex D VC-4- Chp thun

ni ni mng tc VC-4-Xc/VC- Xc/VC-4/VC-3 tandem nguyn vn 4/VC-3: La chn 2 connection monitoring

protocol: Option 2 Ph lc E - Giao thc gim st kt Annex E VC-2, VC-12 Chp ni ni mng tc VC-2, VC-12 and v VC-11 VC-11 tandem nguyn vn thun

connection protocol

monitoring

Ph lc F - Truyn ti tn hiu Annex F Transport of Chp Ethernet 10 Gbit/s trong mt VC- 10 Gbit/s Ethernet in a nguyn vn

thun

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

46

Ni dung tiu chun 4-64c

Ti liu vin dn VC-4-64c

Sa i, b sung

Ph lc G - Sp xp N TU-12 Annex G Mapping of Chp trong M cp SHDSL lin kt o N TU-12 in M virtual nguyn vn (dSTM-12NMi) concatenated SHDSL

thun

pairs (dSTM-12NMi Ph lc H - Sp xp TU-11, TU-12, Annex H Mapping of Chp TU-2 v TU-3 vo cc kt ni G- TU-11, PON GEM TU-12, TU-2 nguyn vn thun

and TU-3 in G-PON GEM connections Appendix I, II, III, IV, B v l cc ph lc c ni dung V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, tham kho, gii XI, XII, XIII, XIV thch. Trong khuyn

ngh gc cng ghi: Ph lc ny khng phi l mt phn khng th tch ri ca khuyn ngh (This Appendix

does not form an integral part of this Recommendation).

ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

47

KT LUN V KHUYN NGH P DNG 1. Kt lun Cng ngh v thit b SDH/NG-SDH c hon thin v trin khai rng ri trn mng vin thng th gii v Vit Nam. trn c s h tng da trn SDH/NG-SDH. Th trng dch v knh thu r ng v ang pht tr n mnh m cng vi nhu cu dch v vin thng khc, nht l trong m trng cnh tranh trong nc v quc t. Sp ti nhu cu dch v ng rng cng tng th u cu dch v knh thu ring tc cao cng tr nn cp bch hn. Cc giao din ca thit b v mng SDH/NG-SDH Vit Nam hin ch yu mc STM-1/4/16/64. Trong tng la nhu cu kt ni lin mng SDH gi a cc nh khai thc cng c t ra. V v m bo cc thit b v mng SDH/NGSDH ca nh khai thc kt n c vi nhau, cng nh m bo kt ni gi a thit b khch hng vi nh cung cp dch v knh thu ring SDH v tin ti s thng nht, ng b trong qun l cht lng dch v v mng, cn c tiu chun v giao din STMN trong cc h thng SDH. Vit Nam c TCN v h thng SDH, nhng do t u chun n c bin Vit Nam, hin na c VNPT, EVN Telecom v Viettel cung cp cc dch v truyn t , c bit l dch v thu knh,

son t lu, na cha c cp nht v b cc cha hp l, ni dung trng l p vi ni dung ca cc tiu chun khc hin an hnh nn chng ti ngh hu b tiu chun c v xy dng mi tiu chun khc thay th. Hn n a, hin cng cha c mt tiu chun v giao din mng SDH c th nn vic xy dng tiu chun v giao din STM-N trong cc h thng SDH l cn thit trong u kin hin nay. t c mc tiu v ni dung ca cng, nh m thc hin t thc hin: + Tm hiu hin trng trin khai cc h thng SDH trn mng vin thng quc gia, trong c tm hiu cc giao din STM-N ca thit b v mng quang

48

SDH/NG-SDH n hnh Vit nam cng nh tnh hnh cung cp dch v thu knh ring SDH. + R sot cc tiu chun, qui chun l n quan n SDH trn th gii v Vit nam: lm r c tnh hnh chun ho trn th gii v Vit nam. C th, cc tiu chun Vit nam c bin son ch yu da theo khuyn ngh ITU v tiu chun ETSI; + Xy dng tiu chun v giao din STM-N trong cc h thng SDH da trn chp thun nguyn vn khuyn ngh ITU-T G. /Y.1322. l t l u c

cc hng cung cp thit b tun th. Ngoi ra, cn s dng thm khuyn ngh G.780/Y.1351 cho phn thut ng , nh ngha. T u chun ny gm cc yu cu k thut v: Cu trc khung STM-N

Cu trc ghp knh v sp xp tn hiu nhnh vo VC-n Con tr v cc te mo u

Lin kt cc conten o VC-n Cng vi cc qui/tiu chun v giao din n v quang SDH, nhm thc hin ti khuyn ngh p dng d tho Giao din STM-N trong cc h thng SDH p ng yu cu qun l Nh nc v nhu cu pht trin dch v hin t cng nh trong tng la Vit nam. 2. Mt s khuyn ngh lin quan n s dng tiu chun: 2.1 Cu trc khung c bn: Tc bit v cu trc khung c n ca tn hiu STM-N: Tun theo phn 5 ca tiu chun. Trong , cu trc khung c n ca STM-N tun theo phn 5.2, vi la chn ghp knh theo AU-4 l hng ph hp. Kh , ti tin STM-N s cha mt VC-4 c chuyn ti b cc phng t n lin kt ca con tr AU to nn mt AU-4 nh trong phn 7.1.1. 2.2. Mo u on (SOH) Cc byte RSOH: 49

- A1, A2- ng b khung: nh m t trong 8.2.2.1 - J0 - Theo d on l p: nh m t trong 8.2.2.2. Ch : Khi kt ni thit b c chc nng theo d on l p vi thit b c c tr n khai chc nng nhn dng STM th thit b c ph pht c chui "0000 0001" trong J0 - B1 - BIP-8: nh m t trong 8.2.2.4. Byte B1 c s dng cho vic gim st li ca on lp. Vic s dng thng tin cha trong byte ny s tun theo tha thun gia hai pha nh khai thc v theo cc nguyn tc qun l ca G.784. - E1 - Knh ngh p v: nh m t trong 8.2.2.5. V c s dng thun g a cc nh khai thc. - F1 - Knh ng s dng: nh m t trong 8.2.2.6. V c s dng tha thun g a cc nh kha thc. - D1-D3 - Knh thng tin s liu RS (DCCR): nh m t trong 8.2.2.7. Chc nng DCC nn c hy b v cc byte ny s c thit b thu nhn b qua nhm duy tr s an ton v ton vn ca c hai mng. - Cc te cha s dng: l cc te d phng cho "mc ch quc gia" v dnh te dnh cho "mc ch quc g a" v te n theo te n theo tha

cho "chun ha quc t trong tng la " . Cc nm hng u t n ca trong phn 2.2.1/G.783). Tt c cc

S H nn c t l '10101010' (nh nh ngha te cn l trong RSOH dnh cho "mc ch

quc g a" nn c th t thu nhn qua. Cc te dnh cho "chun h a quc t trong tng la " cng nn c th t thu

nhn qua. Cc byte MSOH: - B2 (BIP-N*24): nh m t trong 8..2.2.8. B te n dnh cho g m st cht lng v cc ch th cnh o. V c s dng thng t n cha trong cc te n c tha thun g a 2 pha nh kha thc v nn tun theo cc khu n ngh G.783 v G.784. - E2 - knh ngh p v: nh m t trong 8.2.2.5. V c s dng tha thun song phng g a 2 nh kha thc. te n ph c

50

- K1 v K2 (b1-b5) - Knh chu n mch o v t ng (APS): cc cc

te n c

dnh cho o h u APS v mc ch o v on ghp knh. V c s dng K1 v t t 1 n 5 ca K2 cho APS theo G.841 nn tun theo s tha thun song te phng g a 2 nh kha thc. Nu chc nng n khng c s dng th cc n nn c th t thu nhn qua. - K2 (b6-b8) - Ch th s c u xa ca on ghp knh (MS-RDI): MS-RDI c s dng o l cho u pht v tr 6, 7 v 8 ca t rng u thu pht h n th mt s c on ho c nhn c MS-AIS. MS-RDI c to ng cch chn mt m 11 vo cc te K2 trc kh trn. V c s dng chc nng n cng do tha thun g a 2 nh kha thc. - D4-D12 - MSOH Data Communication Channel: nh m t trong phn 8.2.2. . Chc nng DCC nn c h - S1 - Trng th ng + Cc bit b5-b8: V c chu n g ao thng t n ng nn c tha thun g a cc nh kha thc v cc t n c t theo Bng . v cc te n nn c thu qua.

+ M1- Ch th l u xa ca on ghp knh (MS-REI): V c s dng chc nng n nn c tha thun g a cc nh kha thc v nu c h tr th nn thc h n theo phn 8.2.2.12 v ch sau: V c kt n g a th t c h tr MS-REI v th t khng h tr MS-REI khng th thc h n c t ng. Vn n nn c quan tm kh kt n th t SDH c sn xut theo nh u ph n n khc nhau ca cc khu n ngh ITU-T. Kh 2 nh kha thc cng h tr MS-REI th v c s dng s tun theo tha thun. Nu mt trong 2 nh kha thc khng h tr chc nng n th pha k a s ph h t v danh nh l khng h + Cc chc nng chc nng n . L do l MS-REI gn khng cn c s dng n a v th t khng h tr chc nng n thng c . Tu nh n, con s n c th co l l v cc th t S-REI.

te ph thuc m trng: nh m t trong 8.2.2.13 te dnh cho sa

- P1, Q1 - Sa l trc: nh m t trong 8.2.4. V c s dng cc l trc s tun theo tha thun g a cc nh cung cp.

51

- Cc

te cha s dng: Trong MSOH, cc

te dnh cho "mc ch quc g a" v

"chun h a quc t trong tng la " nn c qua th t thu nhn. 2.3. Cc cu trc VC v mo u lung (POH) - Thch ng VC-4 vo STM-N: tun theo phn 6.1. - Kt cu mo u lung VC-4: + J1 - Theo d lung: Phng php m h a ca 8.3.1.1 s dng nh dng E.164 16 byte. T cc nh kha thc, n dung ca te J1 c m t trong phn n g g a cc mng ca cc quan h logic g a mt VC-4 v STM-N c u trnh ng chnh s

th h n ng ng chnh pha ca VC-4 v tn h u AU-4.

te n nn c tha thun g a cc nh khai thc. te B3 c m t trong phn 8.3.1.1.

+ B3 - BIP-8 ca lung: m h a ca

Byte n c dnh cho g m st cht lng. V c s dng thng t n cha trong te n nn c cc nh kha thc tha thun theo cc ngu n tc trong cc khu n ngh G.783 v G.784. + C2 - Nhn tn h u : M ha byte C2 tun theo phn 8.3.1.3. + G1 - Trng th lung: M ha byte G1 tun theo phn 8.3.1.4. Cc bit 6, 7 v 8 ca te n nn c th t thu nhn qua. V c s dng te n s theo tha thun g a cc nh khai thc. + F2 - Knh khch hng: B te n , nh m t trong 8.3.1.5, c dnh cho cc mc ch trao thng t n ng s dng g a cc phn t ca lung. S dng theo tha thun g a cc nh kha thc. + H4: Byte H4 l te s dng cho 2 ng dng sau:

Ch th a khung TU-2/TU-1: B te ch th a khung (H4) cho TU-2/TU-1 lin quan n mc thp nht ca cu trc ghp knh v cung cp cc khung ch th a khung 500s (4-khung) cha cc con tr TU-2/TU-1. Ch th v tr d ca VC-4/VC3: Byte ny cung cp ch th d v a khung cho l n kt o VC-3/4 (phn 1 .2) v and ch th v tr v cc t t n.V trng

52

hp sau th n dung ca

te s t theo t t n (v d, H4 c th c s dng nh

mt ch th a khung v t VC-2/1 nh m t trong 7.3.8). + K3 (b1-b4) - Knh chu n mch o v t ng(APS): S dng cc s tha thun g a cc nh kha thc. + Z3 v Z4 - D phng: Cc te n nn c th t thu nhn qua. te n theo tha thun g a cc nh kha t n theo

+ N1 - B te ca nh kha thc : S dng thc. + K3 (b7-b8)- Tu n d l u: Cc t

v 8 ca K3 dnh cho tu n d l u lung

c cao. ng dng v cc g ao thc h n ang t p tc c ngh n cu. + K3 (b5-b6) - D phng: Cc t n , m t trong 8.3.1.10, c dnh cho tng

la . H n chng cha c g tr xc nh v n dung nn c thu qua. - Thch ng VC-3 vo VC-4 quan h log c g a VC-3 v VC-4 c m t trong phn 6.2.1. - Kt cu mo u lung ca VC-3: cu VC-4 m t trn. - Thch ng VC-12 vo VC-4: trong 6.2. - Kt cu mo u lung ca VC-12: POH VC-12 c m t trong 8.3.2. + V5: m h a cc cc t n c m t trong 8.3.2.1. S dng thng t n chc trong quan h log c g a VC-12 v VC-4 c m t o u lung ca VC-3 g ng mo u lung

t 1 v 2 theo tha thun g a cc nh kha thc, v nn tun theo cc ngu n

tc cp trong cc khu n ngh G. 83 v G. 84. + J2 - Ch th theo d lung: Phng php m h a nh dng E.164 16 thc. + N2 - Byte nh khai thc - N2 c m t nh trong 8.3.2.3 v s dng theo tha thun g a cc nh kha thc. - K4 (b1)- Nhn tn h u m rng: s dng nh m t trong 8.3.2.4. te J2 theo 8.3.2.2 s dng

te. Phn m thc t nn c s tha thun g a cc nh kha

53

- K4 (b2)- Ghp chu o c thp:S dng trong 8.3.2.5.

t ghp chu o c thp nh m t

- K4 (b3-b4) - Knh chu n mch o v (APS): Cc h u APS cho o v t mc lung c thp. - K4 (b5-b7)- D tr: l cc

t n c dnh cho o

t t chn, nn c t l

ho c 111

hng ngun v c qua ch u thu nhn. - K4 (b8)- Tu n d l u: B t 8 ca K4 dnh cho tu n d l u lung c thp. dng v cc g ao thc h n ang c ITU ngh n cu t p. 2.5 Sp xp cc tn hiu nhnh vo cc VC Nh m t trong phn 9. 2.4 Lin kt VC H n c 4 lo l n kt VC c h tr: n kt l n tc X ln VC-4 (VC-4-Xc, X = 4, 16, 64, 256) n kt o X ln VC-3/4 (VC-3/4-Xv, X = 1 ... 256) n kt l n tc X ln VC-2 trong VC-3 c cao (VC-2-Xc, X = 1 ... 7) ng

- Lin kt o X ln VC-2/1 V c s dng l n kt s theo tha thun g a cc nh kha thc. 3. Mt s vn cn lu Vn thng sut duy tr thng tin qun l knh th mo u con-ten-n o ho c lung (POH) phi c mang qua m kt ni gi a 2 mng. Tuy nhin, kt ni tuyn s lun xy ra ti mc STM-N (N=1,4,16,64, 256). Hn n a, mo u on l p (RSOH) v/ho c mo u on ghp knh (MSOH) s lun kt cui ti thnh phn mng lin k vi bin ca kt n , do thng t n qun l knh ph c trao i gi a cc thnh phn lin k ca kt ni. Vn bo v vi cc kt ni mng SDH:

54

Phi tn t 2 m kt ni vt l ring nhm cho php cc dch v c bo v lung c mang t mng n n mng kia. Cc nh khai thc c th la chn cung cp bo v tuyn ch khi cc lung kt cui trn mt thnh phn mng, ho c cung cp c bo v tuyn v node mng khi cc thnh phn mng r ng c s dng ti m u. Trong trng hp ny cc thnh phn mng c th cng v tr ho c cc v tr khc nhau. i vi mt s cc kt ni khng yu cu h tr cc dch v c bo v lung th cc nh khai thc c th cn c mt la chn th 3 l bo v card nga trong NE. Tu nh n, phng thc bo v ny li gii hn cc kt ni phi s dng card nhnh trn mt b ghp knh xen/r. Vn qun l Trong u kin hin nay, cc h thng qun l hin ti vn cha hon thin c th cung cp bo v v gim st li/cht lng xuyn sut qua bin gii mng ca cc nh khai thc khc nhau. Do vy, mi nh khai thc nn t "qun l" phn mng ti POI ca mnh. Do vy, cc knh thng tin d liu (DCC) trong RSOH v S H nn c lm mt tc dng t m kt ni bng cc byte trng nhm duy tr s an ton v ton vn ca c hai mng. Vic qun l tuyn kt ni s c thc hin b cc phng t n khc ca tng thnh phn gatewa r ng n h thng qun l trong vng mng ca mi nh khai thc. Vn cht lng dch v Cht lng m- m ca mt dch v ph c xc nh r bng tha thun lp dch v (SLA) gi a cc nh khai thc s h u cc mng cung cp dch v .

55

TI LIU THAM KHO [1] ti m s: 95-07-KHKT-TC, Nghin cu xy dng tiu chun v cc o knh thu ring SDH tc 155Mbit/s v 622Mbit/s [2] ti m s: 95-08-KHKT-TC, Xy dng tiu chun v o cho g ao d n v dch v lung s (NG-SDH) STM-1/4/16 [3] ti 078-2004-TCT-RDP-VT-44, Ngh n cu xy dng cc o k m ho mng thit b u cui cp quang SDH trn mng Vin thng ca TCT . [4] ti m s 95 06 KHKT TC, sot, chuyn cc tiu chun ngnh sang qui chun k thut v tiu chun Vit Nam [5] ITU-T G.707/Y.1322, Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) [6] ITU-T G.780/Y.1351, Terms and definitions for synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) networks [7] Harry G. Perros., Connection-oriented Networks SONET/SDH, ATM, MPLS and Optical Networks. John Willey&Son, Ltd. 2005. [8] C. a uca., Next generat on S NET/SDH technolog es and test ng

cons derat ons., EXF Electro-Optical Engineering Inc. May, 2005. [9] Acterna C., Pract cal NewGen 5. easurements w th NT fam l NT-

50/ONT-506/ONT-512., Jan, 2 [10] Fuj tsu

td., F AHWAVETM 4060/4160 Compact SDH Multi Servive 5.

Provisioning Platform - Product Descr pt on. Issue 2. , Jun, 2 [11] Fujitsu

td., F AHWAVETM 4560 2.5G/10G SDH/SONET Multi Service ar, 2 3. SPPs for etro Transport

Cross-Connect - Product Descr pt on. Issue 6a,

[12] Photon c Br dge., A New Generat on of Networks, 2 3.

56