HVDC Executive Exchange Key Concepts

Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
Day 2 Key concepts of HVDC substation components
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Power Transmission Solutions
Technical Considerations Bulk transmission of Power at voltages up to 800kV Back-to-back HVDC converters are used to connect two AC systems with different frequencies two regions where AC is not synchronized Submarine Cable Transmission Transmission at reduced voltage Inherent Overload Capability
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
FUNDAMENTAL OF HVDC OPERATION
water
water
1 Ohm
10 V
1A
9.0 V
13 Ohm
800 kV
1875 A
775.6 kV
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
HVDC Long Distance Transmission Systems Monopolar

Transmission Line
Terminal A
Terminal B
Bipolar
Pole 1
Pole 2
Transmission Line
Terminal A
Terminal B
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
HVDC Cable Transmission Systems HVDC Classic Bipole

Pole 1
Pole 2 Transmission Cable
Terminal A
Terminal B
HVDC PLUS Symmetrical Monopole

Pole 1
Cable Systems
Submarine Cable Systems Land Cable Systems
Terminal B
Pole 2 Transmission Cable
Terminal A
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
COMMUNICATION Highly reliable and effective telecommunication system should be available between the terminals. Telecommunication link can be either PLCC or OPGW. Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) can be installed on one of the peaks of the HVDC line.
OPGW
Terminal 1
R1
R2
Rn
Terminal 2
n : depends on the Mux power and distance between the HVDC terminals
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Basic Design Process
Specification
Main transmission Data Pdc Udc Idc AC-Network Load flow study Stability study Main data of converter station (U, I, a, Q) etc.
Simulator Computer
Simulation study DC-Harmonics
AC-Harmonics
Insulation coordination Thyristor valves and arresters
Smoothing reactor
DC-Filters
DC-Line
AC-Filters
Converter transformer
Design data for all equipment of the HVDC-system

7 09-2011 E T PS Zadoo Power Transmission Solutions
Basic HVDC Single Line Diagram
Smoothing Reactor Thyristor Valves
DC OH Line
Smoothing Reactor Thyristor Valves
DC Filter: DT 12/24 DT 12/36
DC Filter: DT 12/24 DT 12/36
Converter Transformer
DC Filter: DT 12/24 DT 12/36 DC Filter: DT 12/24 DT 12/36
400 kV AC Bus AC Filters, Reactors
400 kV AC Bus AC Filters
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Isometric view Conventional Bipolar HVDC
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Key Components of HVDC Bipolar HVDC Terminal
AC
System A
To/ from other terminal
AC
System B
Controls, Protection, Monitoring
1. AC Switchyard 2. AC Filters
DC filter
Pole 1
3. Transformers
4. Converter Valves
AC filter DC filter Pole 2
5. Smoothing Reactors and DC Filters 6. DC Switchyard
10
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Main Equipments Thyristor Valves Valve Cooling Converter Transformer Smoothing Reactor DC Switches AC Filters DC Filters PLC Filter Ground Electrode Control and Protection
11
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Thyristor Valves
The rectification and inversion process is carried out by the

Thyristor valves
Housed inside the valve halls
12
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Thyristors
Thyristor Technology with direct LightTriggered Thyristors
Rated Voltage up to 800 kV Rated Current more than 3,000 A
Free from Oil and exclusive Use of

Flame-retardant self-extinguishing Materials Reduced Fire-Hazard
Efficient and Corrosion-free Water

Cooling
Excellent Seismic Performance
Thyristor
13
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Direct Light Triggered Thyristor LTT
High Reliability
80 % less Electronic Components Direct Laser Light-triggered Thyristor Thyristor Blocking Voltage: 8 kV Thyristor Wafers:
4" for currents up to 2,200 A
5" for currents up to 3,700 A
14
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
HVDC Station Design and Equipment: Thyristor Valves Light Transmission from Ground to Thyristors
Control Room Valve Hall
LG 2
LTT 1
LG 1
LD LD
LTT 2
MSC
up to 100 m
LTT n
VBE
VBE : Valve Base Electronics MSC: Multimode Star Coupler LG: Light Guide
n < 14
16
01-2011 09-2011
E T PS Zadoo S/Re
HVDC Thyristor Valves Principle Circuit of a 12Pulse Group

Valve Tower Arrangement
12-Pulse Group
Neutral
4 3
Multiple Valve Unit (Quadruple Valve)
A B C
2 1 A
17
B
01-2011 09-2011
Valve Arm
to DC Line: + or E T PS Zadoo S/Re
Example 500 kV
Parallel Water Cooling

The Siemens employs Parallel-Water Cooling which has been in Operation for more than 30 Years
It provides all thyristors with the
same cooling water temperature by the use of grading electrodes
Electrolytic currents are minimized Careful choice of materials allows

operation without de-oxygenizing equipment corrosion problems
None of these systems had

a b c d 18 09-2011 Thyristor Heat Sink Piping Manifold Power Transmission Solutions
E T PS Zadoo
Thyristor Valves in Pre Fabricated Building
19
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Simplified Cooling Circuit

M
Optional for colder environments
EXP
DI
OUT DOOR
IN DOOR
DI: Deionising EXP: Expansion Vessel
20
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Air Blast Cooler
FLUID IN
FLUID OUT
Spray of Soft water foreseen for ambient conditions in excess of 45 deg C
T3767
21
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Valve Hall-External View
22
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Talcher Kolar, India
23
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
PEB Valve Hall
24
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Converter Transformer Provide the AC voltage for the converter Subject to DC voltage and currents on the Valve side. Can be two winding or three winding depending on MVA rating and size unit weight of transportation is an important consideration Subject to special tests such as DC withstand, polarity reversal and heat run test with harmonic currents taken into account
25
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Winding Arrangement
Core
R-Regulating Wdg L- Line Wdg
V-Valve Wdg
26
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Winding arrangement
Core
R-Regulating Wdg L- Line Wdg
V-Valve Wdg
27
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
28
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
29
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Smoothing Reactor Removes ripples from DC voltage Limits rate of rise of current in case of DC line faults Limits higher order harmonics in DC line Limits possible resonance at fundamental and 2nd harmonic frequencies
30
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
HVDC Smoothing Reactor
Oil immersed Design
Air-Core Design
150 mH
500 kV DC
1,800 A
270 mH 500 kV DC 3,000 A
31
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
High Speed DC Switches
Switches to commutate direct current (MRTB, MRS, HSNBS, HSGS)
Metallic Return Transfer Breaker (MRTB) and Metallic Return Switch (MRS)
Use of standard SF6 circuit breakers
32
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
HVDC Basic Design Filter Configurations
HVDC Station AC Filters AC System
AC-Filter Type 1
AC-Filter Type 2
AC-Filter Type 3
Single Tuned (ST)
Double Tuned (DT)
Triple Tuned (TT)
33
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
HVDC Basic Design: Examples of AC Filters
Shenzhen Converter Station (500 kV, 3000 MW) HVDC LDT Guizhou-Guangdong II, China
34
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
AC and DC Yard The Protection Zones

1 AC-Busbar Protection Protection 1 AC-Busbar 2 AC-Line Protection 3 AC-Filter Protection 2 AC-Line Protection 3 AC-Filter Protection 4 Converter Transformer Protection 4 Converter Transformer Protection 5 Converter Protection 5 Converter Protection 6 DC-Busbar Protection 6 DC-Busbar 7 DC-Filter Protection Protection 7 DC-Filter Protection 8 38 Electrode LineE lectrode Line Protection Protection 9 DC-Line Protection 9 DC-Line Protection
2
9
6
8
4
1
4 1
35
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
HVDC Control and Protection: Win-TDC * System Hierarchy
Operator Control Level SIMATIC WinCC
HMI: Human Machine Interface
Control and Protection Level SIMATIC TDC
Field Level
* SIMATIC WinCC and SIMATIC TDC
Decentralized Control and Protection System for Bipole LongDistance Transmission
Control and Protection Hierarchy, one Station

GPS Dispatching Centre
Operator Control Level
Master Clock
AC/DC Mimic
AC HMI DC HMI Remote and SER and SER Control Interface
Inter Station Telecom
Opposite Station
Local Area Network

AC Station DC Station Control Control and SER and SER Pole 1 Control & VBE Pole 1 DC Protect Pole 2 DC Protect Pole 2 Control & VBE
Control Level
TFR Pole 1
Telecontrol
TFR Pole 2
Telecontrol
Optical Fiber Field Bus System

AC Filter DC Yard Transformer 1 Valves Valves Transformer 2
Process V a l M e a s u r e d Level u e s
Most of the Equipment is redundant (for Simplification not shown in the Figure)
SER: Sequence of Events Recording SystemTFR: Transient Fault Recording System
37
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Operators AC and DC-Control Room: Example of TIAN GUANG HVDC Project
38
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Operators Control & Screen Layout: Configuration for Bipole Long-Distance Transmission
LAN System Information Station Information Alarm Indication Sequence of Events Subsystem Information e.g. Valve Cooling Valve Hall Mass Data Handling
39
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
SIMATIC WinCC and SIMATIC TDC
40
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Win-TDC Control Software Programming Language CFC (Continuous Function Chart)
One programming Language for all Control and Protection Functions Over 300 tested and well proven Standard Function Blocks Fully graphically configurable easy for Engineering
41
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
HVDC Basic Design: Arrester Arrangement
8 AC-Filter Bus 1 C1 3 7 Arr B4 Arr B3 6 Arr B2 Arr B1 AC-Filter 10 Arr C Lsmooth
DC Line Arr D
AC-Bus L1
Fachv L2 C2 4 Arr A
Fdc
Fdc
FacIv
Arr E1 Neutral
Arr E2 11
42
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
TYPICAL LAYOUT OF ELECTRODE STATION
43
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Ground Electrodes Effects
Local Effects( Up to < 1 km) Safety of Humans and Animals
High temperature rise of Ground and drying of soil.

Remote Effects (may be up to 50 Km and beyond)
Potential rise can cause DC current flow in transformer Neutrals

Corrosion of buried metallic objects.
44
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Design Requirements
Local Electrode parameters.
Ground Electrode resistance 0.3 Touch Voltage 40 Volts
Step Voltage 6 Volts

Current Density 0.5 A/m2 Temperature on the surface of sub-electrode: 100 C.
Remote Effects.
The Ground potential rise and electric field shall decay fast and shall be negligible (few Volts) within 15-20 kms of electrode site.
45
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Auxiliary and Other Systems* - HVDC
Auxiliary Power LT Power System DG Set DC Power/UPS Air Conditioning/Ventilation Fire Detection / Fighting Illumination PA System Valve Cooling System Oil Filtration System Service Water Telephone & PA System CCTVs, Maintenance equipment Tools and Tackles O&M Equipment
* Typical; subject to specification of individual contract9 46 09-2011 E T PS Zadoo Power Transmission Solutions
Auxiliary Power Sources
Usually two 33kV/11kV sources DG Set connected on LT bus Voltage Variation: 10% Frequency Variation: 5%
47
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Typical Aux Power Scheme for HVDC Station
48
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Valve Hall Ventilation Requirements* Inside DB temperature 50C2C Inside R.H. 43% 5% Clean room to ISO class 7 as per ISO 14644-1:1999 Positive pressure 3mm of water column
Dedicated one running and one standby AHU

Supply air through high efficiency filters to main desired clean room condition
* Typical; subject to specification of individual contract9
49
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo
Fire Protection - Choice of Material
Fire Protection Walls Dry Composite Transformer Wall Bushing Minimised Inflammable Materials Dry Composite Wall Bushing
Fire Protection Valve Hall & Transformers
BH BH BH BH
Buchholz Relays VESDA* Detectors Air Sampling Tubes Ultra Violet Detectors Infra Red Sensors
* Very Early Warning Aspirating Smoke Detection
* Typical; subject to specification of individual contract9

Fire Protection - Control Rooms
Optical Smoke Detectors Ionisation Smoke Detectors

Control Room Control Room
Fire Protection Walls

Office
CO2
CO2 Fire Fighting
Meeting Room Lavatory
Fire Protection - Deluge System
Selective Initiator of Transformer and Valve fire fighting

Deluge System
Hydrant System (if required)
Thank you for your attention please!
54
09-2011
E T PS Zadoo

HVDC Executive Exchange Key Concepts

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

HVDC Executive Exchange Key Concepts

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka

Day 2 Key concepts of HVDC substation components

Power Transmission Solutions

Power Transmission Solutions

FUNDAMENTAL OF HVDC OPERATION

Power Transmission Solutions

HVDC Long Distance Transmission Systems Monopolar

Power Transmission Solutions

HVDC Cable Transmission Systems HVDC Classic Bipole

Pole 2 Transmission Cable

HVDC PLUS Symmetrical Monopole

Pole 2 Transmission Cable

Power Transmission Solutions

Power Transmission Solutions

Basic Design Process

Insulation coordination Thyristor valves and arresters

Design data for all equipment of the HVDC-system

Basic HVDC Single Line Diagram

Smoothing Reactor Thyristor Valves

Smoothing Reactor Thyristor Valves

DC Filter: DT 12/24 DT 12/36

DC Filter: DT 12/24 DT 12/36

400 kV AC Bus AC Filters, Reactors

400 kV AC Bus AC Filters

Power Transmission Solutions

Isometric view Conventional Bipolar HVDC

Power Transmission Solutions

Key Components of HVDC Bipolar HVDC Terminal

Controls, Protection, Monitoring

AC filter DC filter Pole 2

5. Smoothing Reactors and DC Filters 6. DC Switchyard

Power Transmission Solutions

Power Transmission Solutions

The rectification and inversion process is carried out by the

Housed inside the valve halls

Power Transmission Solutions

Rated Voltage up to 800 kV Rated Current more than 3,000 A

Free from Oil and exclusive Use of

Efficient and Corrosion-free Water

Excellent Seismic Performance

Power Transmission Solutions

Direct Light Triggered Thyristor LTT

Power Transmission Solutions

Power Transmission Solutions

HVDC Thyristor Valves Principle Circuit of a 12Pulse Group

Parallel Water Cooling

It provides all thyristors with the

same cooling water temperature by the use of grading electrodes

Electrolytic currents are minimized Careful choice of materials allows

None of these systems had

Thyristor Valves in Pre Fabricated Building

Power Transmission Solutions

Simplified Cooling Circuit

Optional for colder environments

Power Transmission Solutions

Air Blast Cooler

Power Transmission Solutions

Valve Hall-External View

Power Transmission Solutions

Talcher Kolar, India

Power Transmission Solutions

PEB Valve Hall