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Servers in a Failover Cluster are also called nodes. The maximum number of nodes varies depending on the version of the operating system.
The following table outlines the maximum number of nodes that are supported in a cluster and the required shared disk configuration.
Operating System Windows NT 4.0 Enterprise Edition Windows 2000 Advanced Server Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition Windows Server 2003, Enterprise x64 Edition Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition Windows Server 2003, Datacenter x64 Edition Windows NT 4.0 Enterprise Edition Windows 2000 Advanced Server Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition Windows Server 2003, Enterprise x64 Edition Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition Windows Server 2003, Datacenter x64 Edition Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems Windows Server 2008, Enterprise Edition Windows Server 2008, Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems Windows Server 2008, Datacenter Edition Windows Server 2008, Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems Windows Server 2008, Enterprise x64 Edition Windows Server 2008, Datacenter x64 Edition Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2
Storage SCSI
1-16
You can make better use of disk space, because you do not need to place each Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) file on a separate disk with extra free space set aside just for that VHD file. Instead, the free space on a Cluster Shared Volume can be used by any VHD file on that LUN. You can more easily track the paths to VHD files and other files used by virtual machines. You can specify the path names, instead of identifying disks by drive letters (limited to the number of letters in the alphabet) or identifiers called GUIDs (which are hard to use and remember). With Cluster Shared Volumes, the path appears to be on the system drive of the node, under the \ClusterStorage folder. However, this path is the same when viewed from any node in the cluster. If you use a few Cluster Shared Volumes to create a configuration that supports many clustered virtual machines, you can perform validation more quickly than you could with a configuration that uses many LUNs to support many clustered virtual machines. With fewer LUNs, validation runs more quickly. (You perform validation by running the Validate a Configuration Wizard in the snap-in for failover clusters.) There are no special hardware requirements beyond what is already required for storage in a failover cluster (although Cluster Shared Volumes require NTFS). Resiliency is increased, because the cluster can respond correctly even if connectivity between one node and the SAN is interrupted, or part of a network is down. The cluster will re-route the Cluster Shared Volumes traffic through an intact part of the SAN or network.