What Can You Do With Your Law Degree?

The Career Resources Center

WHAT CAN I DO WITH A LAW DEGREE? While the majority of law school graduates go immediately into traditional legal jobs jobs with the title lawyer thousands of law-trained people find that their career paths take them to jobs where legal training is crucial to performance, but where the title isnt lawyer. These are jobs that do not require a law degree, but can be enhanced because of skills learned in law school. Many of the skills learned in law school (analytical skills, advocacy, communication, research, and the ability to break down a problem into its component parts) are directly transferable to other professions. HOW DO I FIND THESE POSITIONS? METHOD 1: Follow your lifelong dream. The most direct method of finding an alternative career is to follow through with whatever has interested or obsessed you since the seventh grade. If you came to law school to "do something, but not law," assess your skill set, which now contains legal analysis and problem solving. Combining new skills and old passions with the contacts that you have developed and will develop because you are interested in a particular issue, will help you give concrete shape to your goals. You will then be able to create a plan to achieve those goals. METHOD 2: Find your dream. Identify your interests, define your skills, and target prospective employers by understanding their problems and how you can contribute to the solutions. As you sat through law school or worked for some years, do you find yourself particularly interested in one topic? Bring an open mind to discussions of interesting though slightly harebrained schemes, and trust your instincts. Especially for a political science major who never considered anything but law school since the seventh grade, identifying an alternate career -- which may be as mildly offbeat as non-trial work -- is difficult but achievable. Lawyers leave traditional practice all the time. Issues to explore: Alternative for whom? Much of what is "non-traditional" for lawyers may be a very traditional career path for someone with specialized training. For example, a Director of Human Resources position may require an MBA with a concentration in Personnel. Your four years of employment law could be an appropriate substitute. What are your interests? If you are interested in sports, and want to represent quarterbacks, unless you are a former pro player or related to one, it may be time to expand your vision of the business of sports. Brainstorm your way through a football game and a football players career, considering every bit of instruction, gear, infrastructure, coaching, equipment, insurance, media, sports paraphernalia, licensing by teams and players, licensing by municipalities and more. Note that there are lawyers with clients every step of the way from junior high leagues to the NFL, and that both the helmets and the hot dogs at the sporting events have multiple layers of representation. What are your skills? If you have managed a litigation caseload or an undergraduate residence hall, you could be a candidate for jobs calling for balancing the competing interests of clients, patients, customers, and suppliers who want immediate attention unless substantive training in something like nuclear physics is required.

Who are prospective employers? After defining your interests and skill sets, identify employers with relevant problems is a junior-high level research project. At this stage, you identify the employer's needs to determine whether they mesh with your desires. You will find yourself reviewing the business press, and the literature of your target industries. How do you know if a new career is right for you? The next step is to talk to someone in your target industry or better yet, someone who has your dream job. You will be surprised at the number of people who will talk to you when you call or write beginning with I admire the work that you do and want to get into your field. May I have 15 minutes of your time? In these conversations you employ all of your old Information Interview techniques, asking about the actual day-to-day work, the relationships between and among colleagues and other constituents, the joys of the job, the stresses of the work and absolutely anything else that you want or need to know. This step is crucial, especially for lawyers making a career change. You know what you dont like about the job/career you have. This is your chance to make sure that youre not about to replace one uncomfortable work environment for another. How do you approach those employers? Make a marketing plan and keep in mind that you are the product. Identify the employers who are your targets, figure out ways to meet people in those industries. Read their journals. Join their professional associations. Go to their meetings. Know what you have to offer, and be systematic and persistent in your approach. At the same time, listen to the people you meet, one or more whom may present some harebrained scheme, for a business or a project that might be right up your alley." Pay attention. One of them might be the next Steve Jobs or Steven Spielberg. When something comes along that sounds good, trust your instincts (but do some due diligence on the project, too.) Should I rewrite my resume? A typical legal resume summarizes your experience in language that other lawyers understand. You will need to revise your resume to describe your skills and experiences in words that make sense to non-lawyers. Instead of Handled 30 arraignments a day you might describe your work in more detail using managed, presented, organized and summarized. Will they hate me because Im a lawyer? Hate is, perhaps, too strong a word for the resistance that you may encounter. Some people have had dreadful experiences with lawtrained people who were less than cooperative or who were perhaps not the best of team players. Be prepared in your meetings and interviews to explain (repeatedly) that your complex skill set includes more than just law, and reiterate the fact that you are a team player. METHOD 3: Serendipity. Be at the right place at the right time for the "dream job" to be handed to you. While this works often enough to be a reportable job source, relying on it is like doing lifetime financial planning with lottery tickets.

Special thanks to the University of Minnesota Law School

300+ THINGS YOU CAN DO WITH A LAW DEGREE Alternative Dispute Resolution Arbitration Administrator Arbitrator Dispute Resolution Professional Domestic Resolution Specialist Hearing Officer Mediator Ombudsman Civil Rights Affirmative Action Officer ADA Coordinator ADA Compliance Manager Childrens Advocate Civil Rights Analyst Civil Rights Investigator Conciliation Specialist Director, Human Relations Director, Human Resources & Cultural Diversity Equal Opportunity Compliance Specialist Equal Employment Opportunity Manager/Officer Human Rights Administrator Contract and Procurement Contract Negotiator Contract Specialist/Administrator/Officer Contract Termination Specialist Industrial Property Manager Procurement Officer/Analyst Purchasing Officer/Director Court Administration Assistant Circuit/District Executive for Legal Affairs Bankruptcy Administrator Bankruptcy Appeals Clerk/Work leader Bankruptcy Case Administration Manager Bankruptcy Examiner Circuit/District Court Executive Clerk of Court Court Administrator Court Analyst Court Operations Specialist Deputy Clerk Disciplinary Administrator Estate Administrator Friend of the Court Guardianship Clerk Jury Commissioner Land Commissioner Legal Documents Officer/Supervisor Legal Research Director Parole Officer Pretrial Services Officer Probation Officer/Director Registrar Reporter of Decisions Settlement Director Supervisor of Public Trust Accounts Support Payments Officer Training Professional Violations Bureau Manager Criminal Justice Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Inspector Asset Search/Information Investigator Bank Fraud Investigator Border Patrol Agent Child Abuse Investigator Civilian Complaint Review Board Officer Compliance Support Inspector Consumer Safety Inspector Crime Analyst Crime Prevention Coordinator Criminal Investigation Criminal Justice Administrator/Analyst Customs Inspector DEA Special Agent Economic Crimes Investigator Enforcement Professional FBI Special Agent Fines, Penalties and Forfeiture Specialist Foreign Service Narcotics Control Officer Forensic Investigator Game Law Enforcement Officer General Investigator/Inspector Immigration Inspector Inspector General Investigations Review Specialist Law Enforcement Specialist Legal Investigator Postal Inspector Revenue Officer/Agent Securities Fraud Examiner

Seized Property/Asset Management Specialist Special Agent (Wildlife) Treasury Enforcement Agent Victims Compensation Officer/Claims Analyst Education Administration Assistant to the President/Chancellor Director of Federal/State Relations Grants and Contracts Manager Judicial Affairs Officer Laboratory Business manager Law School Career Counselor Law School Clinical Program Supervisor Law School Development/Fundraising Officer Law School Director of Admissions Law School Director of Alumni Affairs Law School Director of Institutional Advancement Law School Director of Career Services Law School Director of Continuing Legal Education Law School Director of Student Affairs Director of Planned Giving Technology Licensing Associate Education Faculty Law School Clinical Program Instructor Law School Professor Legal Research & Writing Program Instructor Paralegal Program Instructor Undergraduate Business Ethics Teacher Undergraduate Business Law Professor Undergraduate Criminal Justice Program Instructor Undergraduate Environmental Policy Teacher Undergraduate Law and Anthropology Professor Undergraduate Law and History Professor Undergraduate Law and Psychology Professor Undergraduate Law and Society Professor Undergraduate Legal Studies Program Coordinator Undergraduate Legal Studies Program Teacher Undergraduate Security Assistance Management Instructor

Undergraduate/Graduate Labor Relations Instructor Undergraduate/Graduate Tax Teacher Energy Energy Advocate Energy Conservation Program Specialist Energy Efficiency Officer Gas Supply/Regulatory Affairs Professional Mineral Appeals Analyst Natural Resources Specialist Public Utilities Specialist Environmental Careers Coastal Zone Resource Manager Conservation Field Representative Director of Environmental Affairs Director, Legislative Analysis/Environmental Policy Environmental/Public Health Advocate Environmental Compliance Manager Environmental Policy Analyst Environmental Protection Specialist Hazardous Waste Management Consultant Remediation Protection Specialist Resource Policy Analyst Safety and Occupational Health Specialist Technological Program Hazards Specialist Trade Association Environmental Staffer Financial Services Bank Investment Compliance Officer Bank Probate Administrator/Officer Bankruptcy Analyst Benefits Professional Claims/Settlement/Termination Specialist Compliance Officer (Commodities/Securities) Consumer Affairs Examiner Corporate Finance Executive Credit Examiner Financial Institution Examiner Financial Services Sales Agent Futures Trading Investigator Investment Banking Officer Legal Fee Auditor Loan Administrator/Specialist Loan Workout Officer Pension Benefits Examiner Pension Law Specialist Probate Accountant

Public Finance Consultant Securities Compliance Examiner Securities Firm Executive Securities Transactions Analyst Trust Business Development Professional Trust Employee Benefits Administrator Trust Examiner Trust Officer/Administrator Trust Risk Analyst U.S. Trustee/Assistant U.S. Trustee Human Resources Employee Benefit Plan Specialist Employee Disability Programs Manager Employee Relations Manager/Specialist Government Benefits Director Health Plan Member Services Coordinator Lawyer Temporary Agency Manager Legal Career Counselor Legal Search Consultant Manpower Development Specialist Personnel Management Specialist Public Guardian Reemployment Rights Compliance Specialist Retirement System Administrator Salary Administration Specialist Veterans Program Specialist Insurance Bankruptcy Claims Examiner Civil Service Retirement Claims Examiner Claims Representative/Manager Dependent and Estates Claims Examiner Document Compliance Specialist Environmental Claims Specialist Errors and Omissions Claims Manager General Claims Examiner Health Benefits Program Analyst Health Care Policy Analyst Health Plan Member Services Coordinator Insurance Agent Insurance Fraud Investigator Litigation Examiner Loss and Damage Claims Examiner Pension Investigator Personal Trust Product Manager Risk Manager Social Insurance Administrator/Representative Social Insurance Claims Examiner

Transportation Claims Examiner Unemployment Insurance Administrator Veterans Claims Examiner Workers Compensation Claims Examiner Workers Compensation Program Specialist International Affairs/Trade Commercial Loan Specialist Customs Entry and Liquidation Specialist Economic Development Project Officer Export Administrator Export Control Specialist Export Insurance Issuing Specialist Foreign Affairs Officer Foreign Service Officer Foreign Trade Zone Manager Import Compliance Specialist International Agency Liaison Officer International Relations Officer International Trade Analyst/Specialist Passport and Visa Examiner Political Risk Insurance Officer U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service Officer Intellectual Property Copyright Examiner Intellectual Resource Director Patent Administrator Patent Examiner Patentability Review Examiner Patent/Technology Licensing Officer Technology Transfer Director Trademark Examiner University Corporate Liaison Officer Intelligence/National Security Aviation Security Specialist/Officer Foreign Assets Control Intelligence Analyst Foreign Service Diplomatic Security Officer Industrial Security Specialist/Officer Information Security Specialist/Officer Intelligence Officer Intelligence Research Specialist Internal Security Specialist/Officer Personnel Security Specialist/Officer Physical Security Specialist/Officer Security Administration Specialist/Officer Security Classification Specialist/Officer Security Inspector

Labor Relations Industrial Relations Manager/Specialist Labor Investigator Labor Management Relations Examiner Labor Negotiator Labor Relations Manager/Specialist/Analyst Wage and Hour Law Administrator Wage and Hour Law Compliance Specialist Legal Administration Bar Association Professional CLE Training Manager/Specialist Litigation Management Professional Law Firm Administrator/Executive Director Law Firm Management Consultant Law Firm Recruiter Legal Services Program Executive Director Pro Bono Coordinator Legal Documents/Information Analyst in Social Legislation Freedom of Information Act/Privacy Act Officer Law Librarian Law Library Computer Network Manager Legal Archivist Legal Database Manager Legal Instruments Examiner Legal Researcher Litigation Support Specialist Legislation and Regulatory Affairs Congressional Affairs Specialist Governmental Affairs/Relations Positions Legislative Analyst/Director Legislative Assistant Legislative Correspondent Legislative Program Manager Legislative Representative Legislative Staff Director Lobbyist Manager of Regulatory Affairs Policy Advocate Policy Analyst Regulations/Rulings Specialist Regulatory Compliance Director Regulatory Impact Analyst Management Acquisitions/Divestiture Professional City/County Clerk/ Administrator

Elections Administrator Officer Emergency Management Specialist Foundation Executive/Program Manager Grants Management Specialist Management Analyst Nonprofit Advocacy Organization Manager Program Analyst/Officer Trade/Professional Association Executive Marketing Bar Review Regional Director/Administrator Director of Gift and Estate Planning Economic Development Positions (State/Municipal) Franchise Development Manager Law Firm Director of Client Relations Law Firm Business Development Editor Legal Cost Management Sales Consultant Public Affairs Specialist Miscellaneous Advocacy Coordinator Child Support Enforcement Case Analyst Civil Penalties Officer Corporate Secretary Ethics Officer Family Support Magistrate Food Program Specialist Hidden Assets Investigator Internal Affairs Director (State/Local Agencies) Legal Fee Auditor/Legal Cost Specialist License Examining Specialist Municipal Code Enforcement Officer Professional Licensing Board Compliance Officer Senior Paralegal Small Business Advocate Trade Specialist Unclaimed Property Administrator/Officer Publishing/Broadcasting Acquisitions Editor Legal Writer/Editor Law Firm Business Development Editor Law Correspondent/Reporter Legal Newspaper/Journal Publisher Legal Publisher Account Representative/Executive Technical Legal Information Specialist Technical Writer/Editor (Law)

Real Estate/Housing Director of Real Estate Housing Advocate Housing Authority Director/Professional Housing Service Planner Land Agent Land Law Examiner Land Preservation Director Land Protection Director/Specialist Real Estate Auction Project Manager Realty Specialist/Officer Tenants Broker Title Examiner Zoning Administrator

Taxation Estate Tax Examiner International Tax Analyst Property & Transaction Taxes Manager Tax Law Specialist Tax Manager/Tax Planning Manager Tax Research Manager Transportation Ad measurer Boating Law Administrator Highway Safety Specialist Marine Transportation Policy Analyst Traffic Management Specialist Vessel Traffic Specialist

Resources There are a number of resources for students and alumni seeking information about alternative careers. The following resources are available in the Career Resources library and may be useful in a search for alternative career options. Alternative Careers for Lawyers (available in the Resources Library) Author Hillary Mantis Published New York, NY: Princeton Review Publishing, 1997 Beyond LA Law: Break the Traditional Lawyer Mold (available in the Resources Library) Author Janet Smith, Ed. Published Harcourt Brace, 1998 Breaking Traditions: Work Alternatives for Lawyers (available in the Resources Library) Published ABA Section of Law Practice Management, 1993 Changing Jobs: A Handbook for Lawyers in the 90's (available in the Resources Library) Author Heidi McNeil (Ed.) Published American Bar Association, 1994 Doors Open to Alternative Careers Published Maryland Bar Journal, Maryland Bar Association, March-April 1992, p. 3-6 Federal Law-Related Careers Directory Author Richard L. Hermann, Linda P. Sutherland, and Jeannette J. Sobojian (Eds.) Published Washington, DC: Federal Reports, Inc., 1994 Full Disclosure: Do You Really Want to be a Lawyer? (out of print) Author S.J. Bell Published Chicago, IL: American Bar Association, 1992 J.D. Preferred, 400+ Things You Can Do With a Law Degree (Other Than Practice Law) Published Washington, DC: Federal Reports, Inc., 1994 The Lawyer's Career Change Handbook (available in the Resources Library) Author Hindi Greenberg Published New York, NY: Avon Books, 1998 Lawyers in Transition: Planning a Life in the Law (available in the Resources Library) Author M. Byers, D. Samuelson, and G. Williamson Published Natick, MA: Barkley Company, Inc., 1988 Life After Law: Second Careers for Lawyers Author M.A. Altman Published Washington, D.C.: Wayne Smith Company, Inc., 1991 Non-Legal Careers for Lawyers, 3rd Ed. (available in the Resources Library)

Author Gary Munneke and William Henslee Published American Bar Association, 1994 The Road Not Taken: A Practical Guide to Exploring Non-Legal Career Options (available in the Resources Library) Author K. Grant and W. Werner Published Washington, DC: National Association for Law Placement, 1991 Running from the Law: Why Good Lawyers are Getting Out of the Legal Profession (available in the Resources Library) Author Deborah Arron Published Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press, 1991 Turning Points-New Paths & Second Careers for Lawyers (available in the Resources Library) Author G. Cain Published American Bar Association Senior Lawyers Division, 1994 What Can You Do With a Law Degree: A Lawyer's Guide to Career Alternatives Inside, Outside & Around the Law, 4th Ed. (available in the Resources Library) Author Deborah Arron Published Seattle, WA: Niche Press, 1999

Revised November 27, 2006