www.med.usf.edu/~jmensch/downloads.

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Review topics for Anatomy

Rotator cuff
Muscles Subscapularis m. Supraspinatus m. Infraspinatus m. Teres minor m. Ligaments Glenohumeral l. Transverse humeral l. Coracohumeral l. Coracoacromial l.

Compartments
Arm Ant Flexors Musculocutaneous n. Brachial a. Pos Extensors Radial n. Deeep brachial a. Forearm Ant Flexors and pronator teres m Medial epicondyle Median n. Radial and ulnar aa. ** ulnar n.:flexor carpi ulnaris m. medial portion of flexor digitorum profundus m. Thigh Ant Flexors Femoral n. Femoral a. ** N(AVEL) Pos Extensors Tibial part of Sciatic n. Deep femoral a. Med Adductors Obturator n. Obturator a. Lat Abductors Sup gluteal n. Sup gluteal a. Gluteus medius and minimus mm. Medial rotators Sup gluteal n. Sup gluteal a. Gluteus med & mini; tensor fascia lata mm.

www.med.usf.edu/~jmensch/downloads.htm Lateral rotation Mixed. Gluteus maximus; obturator int & ext; gemelli; piriformis; Quadratus femoris mm. Leg Ant Extensors Deep fibular n. Ant tibial a. Pos Flexors Tibial n. Pos tibial a. Lat Eversion Supf fibular n. Perforating branches of Fibular a.

Borders
Axilla Med serratus ant m. Lat humerus Pos subscapularis, lat dorsi mm. Ant pectoralis major & minor mm. Contents: brachial plexus, vessles, biceps brachii, coracobrachialis. Quadrangular space Sup teres minor and subscapularis Inf teres major Med triceps longhead Lat humerus Contents: axillary n. pos humeral circumflex a. Triangular space Sup teres minor Inf teres major Lat triceps longhead Med humerus Contents: circumflex scapular a. Triangle of auscultation Latissimus dorsi Trapezius Scapula Floor rhomboid major Lumbar triangle Iliac crest Latissimus dorsi Ext abd oblique Posterior triangle of neck Ant sternocleidomastoid Pos trapezius Inf middle 1/3 of clavicle Contents spinal accessory n., ext jugular v., brachial plexus, trans cervical a, suprascapular a, phrenic n., subclavian a/v, Occipital and Subclavian triangles (divided by inf belly of omohyoid m.) Anterior triangle of neck Pos sternocleidomastoid

www.med.usf.edu/~jmensch/downloads.htm Ant anteromedian line of the neck Sup mandible Contents digastric m., strap mm., hypoglossal n., ansa cervicalis, carotid sheath (common carotid a, internal jugular v, vagus n.) Subdivided: digastric, submental, carotid, muscular triangles. Cubital fossa Lat brachioradialis Med pronator teres Upper imaginary line between epicondyles Lower division of the brachial a. into ulnar and radial aa. Contents: radial n., biceps tendon, brachial a., median n. Carpal tunnel Ant flexor retinaculum Pos carpal bones Contents: median n., flexors pol.longus, dig. Profundus, dig supf . Popliteal fossa Supmed semitendinosis Suplat biceps femoris Inf gastrocnemius Contents: popliteal vessels, popliteus m. Inguinal triangle [Hesselbach's] Med rectus abdominis Lat inf epigastric vessels Inf inguinal ligament Contents: direct inguinal hernia Inguinal canal Ant ext/int abdominal oblique mm. Pos transversus abdominis m. Sup internal oblique transversus mm. Inf inguinal ligament Contents: ilioinguinal n. Spermatic cord Dartos fascia Scarpas / colles Ext spermatic fascia ext abd oblique m Cremasteric fascia int abd oblique m. Int spermatic fascia transversalis fascia Testicular a. Pampiniform plexus Ductus deferens a. of ductus deferens of internal iliac a. Genital branch of genitofemoral n. Cremasteric a. of ext iliac a. Ischioanal fossa Ant supf/deep perineal mm. Pos gluteus maximus Supmed levator ani mm. Lat obterator fascia Contents: ischioanal fat, inf rectal n & a., pos femoral cutaneous n. Urogenital triangle Ischiocavernosus mms. bilaterally Perineal body Pterygopalatine fossa Ant maxilla Pos greater wing of sphenoid Foramen rotundun

www.med.usf.edu/~jmensch/downloads.htm Pterygoid canal Palatovaginal canal Med perpendicular plate of palatine sphenopalatine canal Lat open pterygomaxillary foramen Contents: maxillary n., pterygopalatine ganglia,

Brachial plexus
C5 C6 C7 C8 T1 Upper ant lat lat lat med med Upper ant middle ant Lower ant Lower ant Pos Lesions Upper Lower Pos ulnar radial Long toracic Median waiters tip claw hand wrist drop wing scapula ape hand musculocutaneous n, median n. Dorsal scapular, suprascapular, lat pectoral, same as above. same as above. median n, ulnar n Med pectoral, med ante/ &brachial cutaneous, same as above. Radial Upper & lower subscapular, thoracodorsal, axillary

Collateral circulations
Elbow Brachial a sup ulnar collateral a pos ulnar recurrent a. Inferior ulnar collater a ant ulnar recurrent a. Radial a Radial recurrent a deep brachial a Ulnar a Common interosseous a interosseous recurrent a To deep brachial a Deep brachial a radial recurrenta Interosseous recurrent a Knee Femoral a Popliteal a Ant Tibial a Ventral body wall Subclavian a Ext iliac Subclavian a Aorta Aorta Neck External carotid a. subclavian occipetal a. transverse cervical a. internal thoracic a ant intercostal aa. pos intercostal aa. pos intercostal aa. Dorsal scapular a.(scap. Anastamosis) lateral femoral circumflex a Descending genicular a sup lat/med genicular aa. Inf lat/med genicular aa. Middle genicular a. ant tibial recurrent a sup lat genicular a articular branch

Internal thoracic Musculophrenic adeep circumflex iliac a Sup epigastric a inferior epigastric a

Ext iliac

www.med.usf.edu/~jmensch/downloads.htm Deep cervical a. subclavian Circle of willis Vertebral a. a. Internal carotid a. middle cebral a. pos communicating basilar a. basilar a. pos communicating internal carotid

The unhappy triad

Lateral blow to the knee. Tibial collateral ligament Ant cruciate ligament Medial meniscus

Nerve damage
Femoral Sciatic Common fibular Tibial Deep fibular Accessory impared flexion of hip; quadriceps femoris peculiar gait; have to lift leg higher to counter sagging foot foot drop claw toe; shuffling foot drop; high step shoulder drop (trapezius m.)

Reflexes
Blink Aff Jaw Aff Sneeze Aff Gag Aff Cough Aff sup. laryngeal n. recurrent laryngeal n. Eff CN IX Eff CN X maxillary n. mandibular n. opthalmic n Eff